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ftrace: Optimize the function tracer list loop
There is lots of places that perform: op = rcu_dereference_raw(ftrace_control_list); while (op != &ftrace_list_end) { Add a helper macro to do this, and also optimize for a single entity. That is, gcc will optimize a loop for either no iterations or more than one iteration. But usually only a single callback is registered to the function tracer, thus the optimized case should be a single pass. to do this we now do: op = rcu_dereference_raw(list); do { [...] } while (likely(op = rcu_dereference_raw((op)->next)) && unlikely((op) != &ftrace_list_end)); An op is always registered (ftrace_list_end when no callbacks is registered), thus when a single callback is registered, the link list looks like: top => callback => ftrace_list_end => NULL. The likely(op = op->next) still must be performed due to the race of removing the callback, where the first op assignment could equal ftrace_list_end. In that case, the op->next would be NULL. But this is unlikely (only happens in a race condition when removing the callback). But it is very likely that the next op would be ftrace_list_end, unless more than one callback has been registered. This tells gcc what the most common case is and makes the fast path with the least amount of branches. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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@ -111,6 +111,26 @@ static void ftrace_ops_no_ops(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip);
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#define ftrace_ops_list_func ((ftrace_func_t)ftrace_ops_no_ops)
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#endif
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/*
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* Traverse the ftrace_global_list, invoking all entries. The reason that we
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* can use rcu_dereference_raw() is that elements removed from this list
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* are simply leaked, so there is no need to interact with a grace-period
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* mechanism. The rcu_dereference_raw() calls are needed to handle
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* concurrent insertions into the ftrace_global_list.
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*
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* Silly Alpha and silly pointer-speculation compiler optimizations!
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*/
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#define do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, list) \
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op = rcu_dereference_raw(list); \
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do
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/*
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* Optimized for just a single item in the list (as that is the normal case).
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*/
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#define while_for_each_ftrace_op(op) \
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while (likely(op = rcu_dereference_raw((op)->next)) && \
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unlikely((op) != &ftrace_list_end))
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/**
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* ftrace_nr_registered_ops - return number of ops registered
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*
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@ -132,15 +152,6 @@ int ftrace_nr_registered_ops(void)
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return cnt;
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}
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/*
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* Traverse the ftrace_global_list, invoking all entries. The reason that we
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* can use rcu_dereference_raw() is that elements removed from this list
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* are simply leaked, so there is no need to interact with a grace-period
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* mechanism. The rcu_dereference_raw() calls are needed to handle
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* concurrent insertions into the ftrace_global_list.
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*
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* Silly Alpha and silly pointer-speculation compiler optimizations!
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*/
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static void
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ftrace_global_list_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
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struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *regs)
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@ -149,11 +160,9 @@ ftrace_global_list_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
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return;
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trace_recursion_set(TRACE_GLOBAL_BIT);
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op = rcu_dereference_raw(ftrace_global_list); /*see above*/
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while (op != &ftrace_list_end) {
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do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_global_list) {
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op->func(ip, parent_ip, op, regs);
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op = rcu_dereference_raw(op->next); /*see above*/
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};
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} while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
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trace_recursion_clear(TRACE_GLOBAL_BIT);
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}
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@ -4104,14 +4113,11 @@ ftrace_ops_control_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
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*/
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preempt_disable_notrace();
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trace_recursion_set(TRACE_CONTROL_BIT);
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op = rcu_dereference_raw(ftrace_control_list);
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while (op != &ftrace_list_end) {
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do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_control_list) {
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if (!ftrace_function_local_disabled(op) &&
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ftrace_ops_test(op, ip))
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op->func(ip, parent_ip, op, regs);
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op = rcu_dereference_raw(op->next);
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};
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} while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
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trace_recursion_clear(TRACE_CONTROL_BIT);
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preempt_enable_notrace();
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}
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@ -4139,12 +4145,10 @@ __ftrace_ops_list_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
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* they must be freed after a synchronize_sched().
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*/
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preempt_disable_notrace();
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op = rcu_dereference_raw(ftrace_ops_list);
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while (op != &ftrace_list_end) {
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do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {
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if (ftrace_ops_test(op, ip))
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op->func(ip, parent_ip, op, regs);
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op = rcu_dereference_raw(op->next);
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};
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} while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
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preempt_enable_notrace();
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trace_recursion_clear(TRACE_INTERNAL_BIT);
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}
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