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timers: Add comments about calc_index() ceiling work
calc_index() adds 1 unit of the level granularity to the expiry passed in parameter to ensure that the timer doesn't expire too early. Add a comment to explain that and the resulting layout in the wheel. Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200717140551.29076-6-frederic@kernel.org
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@ -156,7 +156,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(jiffies_64);
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/*
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* The time start value for each level to select the bucket at enqueue
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* time.
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* time. We start from the last possible delta of the previous level
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* so that we can later add an extra LVL_GRAN(n) to n (see calc_index()).
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*/
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#define LVL_START(n) ((LVL_SIZE - 1) << (((n) - 1) * LVL_CLK_SHIFT))
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@ -490,6 +491,15 @@ static inline void timer_set_idx(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned int idx)
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static inline unsigned calc_index(unsigned long expires, unsigned lvl,
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unsigned long *bucket_expiry)
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{
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/*
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* The timer wheel has to guarantee that a timer does not fire
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* early. Early expiry can happen due to:
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* - Timer is armed at the edge of a tick
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* - Truncation of the expiry time in the outer wheel levels
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*
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* Round up with level granularity to prevent this.
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*/
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expires = (expires + LVL_GRAN(lvl)) >> LVL_SHIFT(lvl);
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*bucket_expiry = expires << LVL_SHIFT(lvl);
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return LVL_OFFS(lvl) + (expires & LVL_MASK);
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