net: stmmac: add clocks management for gmac driver

This patch intends to add clocks management for stmmac driver:

If CONFIG_PM enabled:
1. Keep clocks disabled after driver probed.
2. Enable clocks when up the net device, and disable clocks when down
the net device.

If CONFIG_PM disabled:
Keep clocks always enabled after driver probed.

Note:
1. It is fine for ethtool, since the way of implementing ethtool_ops::begin
in stmmac is only can be accessed when interface is enabled, so the clocks
are ticked.
2. The MDIO bus has a different life cycle to the MAC, need ensure
clocks are enabled when _mdio_read/write() need clocks, because these
functions can be called while the interface it not opened.

Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: Joakim Zhang <qiangqing.zhang@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/stmmac.h

@@ -272,6 +272,7 @@ void stmmac_disable_eee_mode(struct stmmac_priv *priv);
 bool stmmac_eee_init(struct stmmac_priv *priv);
 int stmmac_reinit_queues(struct net_device *dev, u32 rx_cnt, u32 tx_cnt);
 int stmmac_reinit_ringparam(struct net_device *dev, u32 rx_size, u32 tx_size);
+int stmmac_bus_clks_config(struct stmmac_priv *priv, bool enabled);
 
 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STMMAC_SELFTESTS)
 void stmmac_selftest_run(struct net_device *dev,

drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/stmmac_main.c

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 #include <linux/if_vlan.h>
 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
 #include <linux/prefetch.h>
 #include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
@@ -113,6 +114,28 @@ static void stmmac_exit_fs(struct net_device *dev);
 
 #define STMMAC_COAL_TIMER(x) (ns_to_ktime((x) * NSEC_PER_USEC))
 
+int stmmac_bus_clks_config(struct stmmac_priv *priv, bool enabled)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (enabled) {
+		ret = clk_prepare_enable(priv->plat->stmmac_clk);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+		ret = clk_prepare_enable(priv->plat->pclk);
+		if (ret) {
+			clk_disable_unprepare(priv->plat->stmmac_clk);
+			return ret;
+		}
+	} else {
+		clk_disable_unprepare(priv->plat->stmmac_clk);
+		clk_disable_unprepare(priv->plat->pclk);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(stmmac_bus_clks_config);
+
 /**
  * stmmac_verify_args - verify the driver parameters.
  * Description: it checks the driver parameters and set a default in case of
@@ -2896,6 +2919,12 @@ static int stmmac_open(struct net_device *dev)
 	u32 chan;
 	int ret;
 
+	ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(priv->device);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		pm_runtime_put_noidle(priv->device);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
 	if (priv->hw->pcs != STMMAC_PCS_TBI &&
 	    priv->hw->pcs != STMMAC_PCS_RTBI &&
 	    priv->hw->xpcs_args.an_mode != DW_AN_C73) {
@@ -2904,7 +2933,7 @@ static int stmmac_open(struct net_device *dev)
 			netdev_err(priv->dev,
 				   "%s: Cannot attach to PHY (error: %d)\n",
 				   __func__, ret);
-			return ret;
+			goto init_phy_error;
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -3020,6 +3049,8 @@ static int stmmac_open(struct net_device *dev)
 	free_dma_desc_resources(priv);
 dma_desc_error:
 	phylink_disconnect_phy(priv->phylink);
+init_phy_error:
+	pm_runtime_put(priv->device);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -3070,6 +3101,8 @@ static int stmmac_release(struct net_device *dev)
 
 	stmmac_release_ptp(priv);
 
+	pm_runtime_put(priv->device);
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -4706,6 +4739,12 @@ static int stmmac_vlan_rx_add_vid(struct net_device *ndev, __be16 proto, u16 vid
 	bool is_double = false;
 	int ret;
 
+	ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(priv->device);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		pm_runtime_put_noidle(priv->device);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
 	if (be16_to_cpu(proto) == ETH_P_8021AD)
 		is_double = true;
 
@@ -4739,10 +4778,15 @@ static int stmmac_vlan_rx_kill_vid(struct net_device *ndev, __be16 proto, u16 vi
 	if (priv->hw->num_vlan) {
 		ret = stmmac_del_hw_vlan_rx_fltr(priv, ndev, priv->hw, proto, vid);
 		if (ret)
-			return ret;
+			goto del_vlan_error;
 	}
 
-	return stmmac_vlan_update(priv, is_double);
+	ret = stmmac_vlan_update(priv, is_double);
+
+del_vlan_error:
+	pm_runtime_put(priv->device);
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static const struct net_device_ops stmmac_netdev_ops = {
@@ -5181,6 +5225,10 @@ int stmmac_dvr_probe(struct device *device,
 
 	stmmac_check_pcs_mode(priv);
 
+	pm_runtime_get_noresume(device);
+	pm_runtime_set_active(device);
+	pm_runtime_enable(device);
+
 	if (priv->hw->pcs != STMMAC_PCS_TBI &&
 	    priv->hw->pcs != STMMAC_PCS_RTBI) {
 		/* MDIO bus Registration */
@@ -5218,6 +5266,11 @@ int stmmac_dvr_probe(struct device *device,
 	stmmac_init_fs(ndev);
 #endif
 
+	/* Let pm_runtime_put() disable the clocks.
+	 * If CONFIG_PM is not enabled, the clocks will stay powered.
+	 */
+	pm_runtime_put(device);
+
 	return ret;
 
 error_serdes_powerup:
@@ -5232,6 +5285,7 @@ int stmmac_dvr_probe(struct device *device,
 	stmmac_napi_del(ndev);
 error_hw_init:
 	destroy_workqueue(priv->wq);
+	stmmac_bus_clks_config(priv, false);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -5267,8 +5321,8 @@ int stmmac_dvr_remove(struct device *dev)
 	phylink_destroy(priv->phylink);
 	if (priv->plat->stmmac_rst)
 		reset_control_assert(priv->plat->stmmac_rst);
-	clk_disable_unprepare(priv->plat->pclk);
-	clk_disable_unprepare(priv->plat->stmmac_clk);
+	pm_runtime_put(dev);
+	pm_runtime_disable(dev);
 	if (priv->hw->pcs != STMMAC_PCS_TBI &&
 	    priv->hw->pcs != STMMAC_PCS_RTBI)
 		stmmac_mdio_unregister(ndev);
@@ -5291,6 +5345,7 @@ int stmmac_suspend(struct device *dev)
 	struct net_device *ndev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct stmmac_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
 	u32 chan;
+	int ret;
 
 	if (!ndev || !netif_running(ndev))
 		return 0;
@@ -5334,8 +5389,9 @@ int stmmac_suspend(struct device *dev)
 		pinctrl_pm_select_sleep_state(priv->device);
 		/* Disable clock in case of PWM is off */
 		clk_disable_unprepare(priv->plat->clk_ptp_ref);
-		clk_disable_unprepare(priv->plat->pclk);
-		clk_disable_unprepare(priv->plat->stmmac_clk);
+		ret = pm_runtime_force_suspend(dev);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
 	}
 	mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
 
@@ -5401,8 +5457,9 @@ int stmmac_resume(struct device *dev)
 	} else {
 		pinctrl_pm_select_default_state(priv->device);
 		/* enable the clk previously disabled */
-		clk_prepare_enable(priv->plat->stmmac_clk);
-		clk_prepare_enable(priv->plat->pclk);
+		ret = pm_runtime_force_resume(dev);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
 		if (priv->plat->clk_ptp_ref)
 			clk_prepare_enable(priv->plat->clk_ptp_ref);
 		/* reset the phy so that it's ready */

drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/stmmac_mdio.c

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include <linux/iopoll.h>
 #include <linux/mii.h>
 #include <linux/of_mdio.h>
+#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
 #include <linux/phy.h>
 #include <linux/property.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
@@ -87,21 +88,29 @@ static int stmmac_xgmac2_mdio_read(struct mii_bus *bus, int phyaddr, int phyreg)
 	u32 tmp, addr, value = MII_XGMAC_BUSY;
 	int ret;
 
+	ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(priv->device);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		pm_runtime_put_noidle(priv->device);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
 	/* Wait until any existing MII operation is complete */
 	if (readl_poll_timeout(priv->ioaddr + mii_data, tmp,
-			       !(tmp & MII_XGMAC_BUSY), 100, 10000))
-		return -EBUSY;
+			       !(tmp & MII_XGMAC_BUSY), 100, 10000)) {
+		ret = -EBUSY;
+		goto err_disable_clks;
+	}
 
 	if (phyreg & MII_ADDR_C45) {
 		phyreg &= ~MII_ADDR_C45;
 
 		ret = stmmac_xgmac2_c45_format(priv, phyaddr, phyreg, &addr);
 		if (ret)
-			return ret;
+			goto err_disable_clks;
 	} else {
 		ret = stmmac_xgmac2_c22_format(priv, phyaddr, phyreg, &addr);
 		if (ret)
-			return ret;
+			goto err_disable_clks;
 
 		value |= MII_XGMAC_SADDR;
 	}
@@ -112,8 +121,10 @@ static int stmmac_xgmac2_mdio_read(struct mii_bus *bus, int phyaddr, int phyreg)
 
 	/* Wait until any existing MII operation is complete */
 	if (readl_poll_timeout(priv->ioaddr + mii_data, tmp,
-			       !(tmp & MII_XGMAC_BUSY), 100, 10000))
-		return -EBUSY;
+			       !(tmp & MII_XGMAC_BUSY), 100, 10000)) {
+		ret = -EBUSY;
+		goto err_disable_clks;
+	}
 
 	/* Set the MII address register to read */
 	writel(addr, priv->ioaddr + mii_address);
@@ -121,11 +132,18 @@ static int stmmac_xgmac2_mdio_read(struct mii_bus *bus, int phyaddr, int phyreg)
 
 	/* Wait until any existing MII operation is complete */
 	if (readl_poll_timeout(priv->ioaddr + mii_data, tmp,
-			       !(tmp & MII_XGMAC_BUSY), 100, 10000))
-		return -EBUSY;
+			       !(tmp & MII_XGMAC_BUSY), 100, 10000)) {
+		ret = -EBUSY;
+		goto err_disable_clks;
+	}
 
 	/* Read the data from the MII data register */
-	return readl(priv->ioaddr + mii_data) & GENMASK(15, 0);
+	ret = (int)readl(priv->ioaddr + mii_data) & GENMASK(15, 0);
+
+err_disable_clks:
+	pm_runtime_put(priv->device);
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static int stmmac_xgmac2_mdio_write(struct mii_bus *bus, int phyaddr,
@@ -138,21 +156,29 @@ static int stmmac_xgmac2_mdio_write(struct mii_bus *bus, int phyaddr,
 	u32 addr, tmp, value = MII_XGMAC_BUSY;
 	int ret;
 
+	ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(priv->device);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		pm_runtime_put_noidle(priv->device);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
 	/* Wait until any existing MII operation is complete */
 	if (readl_poll_timeout(priv->ioaddr + mii_data, tmp,
-			       !(tmp & MII_XGMAC_BUSY), 100, 10000))
-		return -EBUSY;
+			       !(tmp & MII_XGMAC_BUSY), 100, 10000)) {
+		ret = -EBUSY;
+		goto err_disable_clks;
+	}
 
 	if (phyreg & MII_ADDR_C45) {
 		phyreg &= ~MII_ADDR_C45;
 
 		ret = stmmac_xgmac2_c45_format(priv, phyaddr, phyreg, &addr);
 		if (ret)
-			return ret;
+			goto err_disable_clks;
 	} else {
 		ret = stmmac_xgmac2_c22_format(priv, phyaddr, phyreg, &addr);
 		if (ret)
-			return ret;
+			goto err_disable_clks;
 
 		value |= MII_XGMAC_SADDR;
 	}
@@ -164,16 +190,23 @@ static int stmmac_xgmac2_mdio_write(struct mii_bus *bus, int phyaddr,
 
 	/* Wait until any existing MII operation is complete */
 	if (readl_poll_timeout(priv->ioaddr + mii_data, tmp,
-			       !(tmp & MII_XGMAC_BUSY), 100, 10000))
-		return -EBUSY;
+			       !(tmp & MII_XGMAC_BUSY), 100, 10000)) {
+		ret = -EBUSY;
+		goto err_disable_clks;
+	}
 
 	/* Set the MII address register to write */
 	writel(addr, priv->ioaddr + mii_address);
 	writel(value, priv->ioaddr + mii_data);
 
 	/* Wait until any existing MII operation is complete */
-	return readl_poll_timeout(priv->ioaddr + mii_data, tmp,
-				  !(tmp & MII_XGMAC_BUSY), 100, 10000);
+	ret = readl_poll_timeout(priv->ioaddr + mii_data, tmp,
+				 !(tmp & MII_XGMAC_BUSY), 100, 10000);
+
+err_disable_clks:
+	pm_runtime_put(priv->device);
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -196,6 +229,12 @@ static int stmmac_mdio_read(struct mii_bus *bus, int phyaddr, int phyreg)
 	int data = 0;
 	u32 v;
 
+	data = pm_runtime_get_sync(priv->device);
+	if (data < 0) {
+		pm_runtime_put_noidle(priv->device);
+		return data;
+	}
+
 	value |= (phyaddr << priv->hw->mii.addr_shift)
 		& priv->hw->mii.addr_mask;
 	value |= (phyreg << priv->hw->mii.reg_shift) & priv->hw->mii.reg_mask;
@@ -216,19 +255,26 @@ static int stmmac_mdio_read(struct mii_bus *bus, int phyaddr, int phyreg)
 	}
 
 	if (readl_poll_timeout(priv->ioaddr + mii_address, v, !(v & MII_BUSY),
-			       100, 10000))
-		return -EBUSY;
+			       100, 10000)) {
+		data = -EBUSY;
+		goto err_disable_clks;
+	}
 
 	writel(data, priv->ioaddr + mii_data);
 	writel(value, priv->ioaddr + mii_address);
 
 	if (readl_poll_timeout(priv->ioaddr + mii_address, v, !(v & MII_BUSY),
-			       100, 10000))
-		return -EBUSY;
+			       100, 10000)) {
+		data = -EBUSY;
+		goto err_disable_clks;
+	}
 
 	/* Read the data from the MII data register */
 	data = (int)readl(priv->ioaddr + mii_data) & MII_DATA_MASK;
 
+err_disable_clks:
+	pm_runtime_put(priv->device);
+
 	return data;
 }
 
@@ -247,10 +293,16 @@ static int stmmac_mdio_write(struct mii_bus *bus, int phyaddr, int phyreg,
 	struct stmmac_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
 	unsigned int mii_address = priv->hw->mii.addr;
 	unsigned int mii_data = priv->hw->mii.data;
+	int ret, data = phydata;
 	u32 value = MII_BUSY;
-	int data = phydata;
 	u32 v;
 
+	ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(priv->device);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		pm_runtime_put_noidle(priv->device);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
 	value |= (phyaddr << priv->hw->mii.addr_shift)
 		& priv->hw->mii.addr_mask;
 	value |= (phyreg << priv->hw->mii.reg_shift) & priv->hw->mii.reg_mask;
@@ -275,16 +327,23 @@ static int stmmac_mdio_write(struct mii_bus *bus, int phyaddr, int phyreg,
 
 	/* Wait until any existing MII operation is complete */
 	if (readl_poll_timeout(priv->ioaddr + mii_address, v, !(v & MII_BUSY),
-			       100, 10000))
-		return -EBUSY;
+			       100, 10000)) {
+		ret = -EBUSY;
+		goto err_disable_clks;
+	}
 
 	/* Set the MII address register to write */
 	writel(data, priv->ioaddr + mii_data);
 	writel(value, priv->ioaddr + mii_address);
 
 	/* Wait until any existing MII operation is complete */
-	return readl_poll_timeout(priv->ioaddr + mii_address, v, !(v & MII_BUSY),
-				  100, 10000);
+	ret = readl_poll_timeout(priv->ioaddr + mii_address, v, !(v & MII_BUSY),
+				 100, 10000);
+
+err_disable_clks:
+	pm_runtime_put(priv->device);
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
 /**

drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/stmmac_platform.c

@@ -744,10 +744,30 @@ static int stmmac_pltfr_resume(struct device *dev)
 
 	return stmmac_resume(dev);
 }
+
+static int stmmac_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct net_device *ndev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct stmmac_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
+
+	stmmac_bus_clks_config(priv, false);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int stmmac_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct net_device *ndev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct stmmac_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
+
+	return stmmac_bus_clks_config(priv, true);
+}
 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
 
-SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(stmmac_pltfr_pm_ops, stmmac_pltfr_suspend,
-				       stmmac_pltfr_resume);
+const struct dev_pm_ops stmmac_pltfr_pm_ops = {
+	SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(stmmac_pltfr_suspend, stmmac_pltfr_resume)
+	SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(stmmac_runtime_suspend, stmmac_runtime_resume, NULL)
+};
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(stmmac_pltfr_pm_ops);
 
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("STMMAC 10/100/1000 Ethernet platform support");