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fiemap: use kernel-doc includes in fiemap docbook
Add some kernel-doc notation to structs in fiemap header files then pull that into Documentation/filesystems/fiemap.rst instead of duplicating the header file structs in fiemap.rst. This helps to future-proof fiemap.rst against struct changes. Add missing flags documentation from header files into fiemap.rst for FIEMAP_FLAG_CACHE and FIEMAP_EXTENT_SHARED. Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241121011352.201907-1-rdunlap@infradead.org Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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@ -12,21 +12,10 @@ returns a list of extents.
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Request Basics
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--------------
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A fiemap request is encoded within struct fiemap::
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struct fiemap {
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__u64 fm_start; /* logical offset (inclusive) at
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* which to start mapping (in) */
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__u64 fm_length; /* logical length of mapping which
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* userspace cares about (in) */
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__u32 fm_flags; /* FIEMAP_FLAG_* flags for request (in/out) */
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__u32 fm_mapped_extents; /* number of extents that were
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* mapped (out) */
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__u32 fm_extent_count; /* size of fm_extents array (in) */
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__u32 fm_reserved;
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struct fiemap_extent fm_extents[0]; /* array of mapped extents (out) */
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};
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A fiemap request is encoded within struct fiemap:
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.. kernel-doc:: include/uapi/linux/fiemap.h
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:identifiers: fiemap
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fm_start, and fm_length specify the logical range within the file
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which the process would like mappings for. Extents returned mirror
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@ -60,6 +49,8 @@ FIEMAP_FLAG_XATTR
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If this flag is set, the extents returned will describe the inodes
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extended attribute lookup tree, instead of its data tree.
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FIEMAP_FLAG_CACHE
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This flag requests caching of the extents.
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Extent Mapping
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--------------
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@ -77,18 +68,10 @@ complete the requested range and will not have the FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST
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flag set (see the next section on extent flags).
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Each extent is described by a single fiemap_extent structure as
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returned in fm_extents::
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returned in fm_extents:
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struct fiemap_extent {
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__u64 fe_logical; /* logical offset in bytes for the start of
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* the extent */
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__u64 fe_physical; /* physical offset in bytes for the start
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* of the extent */
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__u64 fe_length; /* length in bytes for the extent */
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__u64 fe_reserved64[2];
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__u32 fe_flags; /* FIEMAP_EXTENT_* flags for this extent */
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__u32 fe_reserved[3];
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};
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.. kernel-doc:: include/uapi/linux/fiemap.h
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:identifiers: fiemap_extent
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All offsets and lengths are in bytes and mirror those on disk. It is valid
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for an extents logical offset to start before the request or its logical
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@ -175,6 +158,8 @@ FIEMAP_EXTENT_MERGED
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userspace would be highly inefficient, the kernel will try to merge most
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adjacent blocks into 'extents'.
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FIEMAP_EXTENT_SHARED
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This flag is set to request that space be shared with other files.
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VFS -> File System Implementation
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---------------------------------
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@ -191,14 +176,10 @@ each discovered extent::
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u64 len);
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->fiemap is passed struct fiemap_extent_info which describes the
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fiemap request::
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fiemap request:
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struct fiemap_extent_info {
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unsigned int fi_flags; /* Flags as passed from user */
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unsigned int fi_extents_mapped; /* Number of mapped extents */
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unsigned int fi_extents_max; /* Size of fiemap_extent array */
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struct fiemap_extent *fi_extents_start; /* Start of fiemap_extent array */
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};
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.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/fiemap.h
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:identifiers: fiemap_extent_info
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It is intended that the file system should not need to access any of this
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structure directly. Filesystem handlers should be tolerant to signals and return
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@ -5,12 +5,18 @@
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#include <uapi/linux/fiemap.h>
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#include <linux/fs.h>
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/**
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* struct fiemap_extent_info - fiemap request to a filesystem
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* @fi_flags: Flags as passed from user
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* @fi_extents_mapped: Number of mapped extents
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* @fi_extents_max: Size of fiemap_extent array
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* @fi_extents_start: Start of fiemap_extent array
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*/
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struct fiemap_extent_info {
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unsigned int fi_flags; /* Flags as passed from user */
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unsigned int fi_extents_mapped; /* Number of mapped extents */
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unsigned int fi_extents_max; /* Size of fiemap_extent array */
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struct fiemap_extent __user *fi_extents_start; /* Start of
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fiemap_extent array */
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unsigned int fi_flags;
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unsigned int fi_extents_mapped;
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unsigned int fi_extents_max;
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struct fiemap_extent __user *fi_extents_start;
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};
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int fiemap_prep(struct inode *inode, struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
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@ -14,37 +14,56 @@
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#include <linux/types.h>
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/**
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* struct fiemap_extent - description of one fiemap extent
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* @fe_logical: byte offset of the extent in the file
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* @fe_physical: byte offset of extent on disk
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* @fe_length: length in bytes for this extent
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* @fe_flags: FIEMAP_EXTENT_* flags for this extent
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*/
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struct fiemap_extent {
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__u64 fe_logical; /* logical offset in bytes for the start of
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* the extent from the beginning of the file */
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__u64 fe_physical; /* physical offset in bytes for the start
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* of the extent from the beginning of the disk */
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__u64 fe_length; /* length in bytes for this extent */
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__u64 fe_logical;
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__u64 fe_physical;
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__u64 fe_length;
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/* private: */
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__u64 fe_reserved64[2];
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__u32 fe_flags; /* FIEMAP_EXTENT_* flags for this extent */
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/* public: */
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__u32 fe_flags;
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/* private: */
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__u32 fe_reserved[3];
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};
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/**
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* struct fiemap - file extent mappings
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* @fm_start: byte offset (inclusive) at which to start mapping (in)
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* @fm_length: logical length of mapping which userspace wants (in)
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* @fm_flags: FIEMAP_FLAG_* flags for request (in/out)
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* @fm_mapped_extents: number of extents that were mapped (out)
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* @fm_extent_count: size of fm_extents array (in)
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* @fm_extents: array of mapped extents (out)
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*/
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struct fiemap {
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__u64 fm_start; /* logical offset (inclusive) at
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* which to start mapping (in) */
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__u64 fm_length; /* logical length of mapping which
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* userspace wants (in) */
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__u32 fm_flags; /* FIEMAP_FLAG_* flags for request (in/out) */
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__u32 fm_mapped_extents;/* number of extents that were mapped (out) */
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__u32 fm_extent_count; /* size of fm_extents array (in) */
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__u64 fm_start;
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__u64 fm_length;
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__u32 fm_flags;
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__u32 fm_mapped_extents;
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__u32 fm_extent_count;
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/* private: */
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__u32 fm_reserved;
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struct fiemap_extent fm_extents[]; /* array of mapped extents (out) */
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/* public: */
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struct fiemap_extent fm_extents[];
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};
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#define FIEMAP_MAX_OFFSET (~0ULL)
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/* flags used in fm_flags: */
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#define FIEMAP_FLAG_SYNC 0x00000001 /* sync file data before map */
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#define FIEMAP_FLAG_XATTR 0x00000002 /* map extended attribute tree */
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#define FIEMAP_FLAG_CACHE 0x00000004 /* request caching of the extents */
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#define FIEMAP_FLAGS_COMPAT (FIEMAP_FLAG_SYNC | FIEMAP_FLAG_XATTR)
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/* flags used in fe_flags: */
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#define FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST 0x00000001 /* Last extent in file. */
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#define FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNKNOWN 0x00000002 /* Data location unknown. */
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#define FIEMAP_EXTENT_DELALLOC 0x00000004 /* Location still pending.
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