rust: add static_branch_unlikely for static_key_false

Add just enough support for static key so that we can use it from
tracepoints. Tracepoints rely on `static_branch_unlikely` with a `struct
static_key_false`, so we add the same functionality to Rust.

This patch only provides a generic implementation without code patching
(matching the one used when CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL is disabled). Later
patches add support for inline asm implementations that use runtime
patching.

When CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL is unset, `static_key_count` is a static inline
function, so a Rust helper is defined for `static_key_count` in this
case. If Rust is compiled with LTO, this call should get inlined. The
helper can be eliminated once we have the necessary inline asm to make
atomic operations from Rust.

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Cc: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com>
Cc: " =?utf-8?q?Bj=C3=B6rn_Roy_Baron?= " <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Cc: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Cc: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Cc: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Cc: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Cc: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Tianrui Zhao <zhaotianrui@loongson.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20241030-tracepoint-v12-1-eec7f0f8ad22@google.com
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

rust/bindings/bindings_helper.h

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
 #include <linux/firmware.h>
 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
+#include <linux/jump_label.h>
 #include <linux/mdio.h>
 #include <linux/phy.h>
 #include <linux/refcount.h>

rust/helpers/helpers.c

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include "build_assert.c"
 #include "build_bug.c"
 #include "err.c"
+#include "jump_label.c"
 #include "kunit.c"
 #include "mutex.c"
 #include "page.c"

rust/helpers/jump_label.c

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 Google LLC.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/jump_label.h>
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL
+int rust_helper_static_key_count(struct static_key *key)
+{
+	return static_key_count(key);
+}
+#endif

rust/kernel/jump_label.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+// Copyright (C) 2024 Google LLC.
+
+//! Logic for static keys.
+//!
+//! C header: [`include/linux/jump_label.h`](srctree/include/linux/jump_label.h).
+
+/// Branch based on a static key.
+///
+/// Takes three arguments:
+///
+/// * `key` - the path to the static variable containing the `static_key`.
+/// * `keytyp` - the type of `key`.
+/// * `field` - the name of the field of `key` that contains the `static_key`.
+///
+/// # Safety
+///
+/// The macro must be used with a real static key defined by C.
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! static_branch_unlikely {
+    ($key:path, $keytyp:ty, $field:ident) => {{
+        let _key: *const $keytyp = ::core::ptr::addr_of!($key);
+        let _key: *const $crate::bindings::static_key_false = ::core::ptr::addr_of!((*_key).$field);
+        let _key: *const $crate::bindings::static_key = _key.cast();
+
+        $crate::bindings::static_key_count(_key.cast_mut()) > 0
+    }};
+}
+pub use static_branch_unlikely;

rust/kernel/lib.rs

@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 pub mod firmware;
 pub mod init;
 pub mod ioctl;
+pub mod jump_label;
 #[cfg(CONFIG_KUNIT)]
 pub mod kunit;
 pub mod list;