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x86/traps: Enable UBSAN traps on x86

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Currently ARM64 extracts which specific sanitizer has caused a trap via
encoded data in the trap instruction. Clang on x86 currently encodes the
same data in the UD1 instruction but x86 handle_bug() and
is_valid_bugaddr() currently only look at UD2.

Bring x86 to parity with ARM64, similar to commit 25b84002af ("arm64:
Support Clang UBSAN trap codes for better reporting"). See the llvm
links for information about the code generation.

Enable the reporting of UBSAN sanitizer details on x86 compiled with clang
when CONFIG_UBSAN_TRAP=y by analysing UD1 and retrieving the type immediate
which is encoded by the compiler after the UD1.

[ tglx: Simplified it by moving the printk() into handle_bug() ]

Signed-off-by: Gatlin Newhouse <gatlin.newhouse@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240724000206.451425-1-gatlin.newhouse@gmail.com
Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/c5978f42ec8e9#diff-bb68d7cd885f41cfc35843998b0f9f534adb60b415f647109e597ce448e92d9f
Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/main/llvm/lib/Target/X86/X86InstrSystem.td#L27
This commit is contained in:
Gatlin Newhouse 2024-07-24 00:01:55 +00:00 committed by Thomas Gleixner
parent 8400291e28
commit 7424fc6b86
4 changed files with 73 additions and 7 deletions
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12
arch/x86/include/asm/bug.h
View File

@ -13,6 +13,18 @@
#define INSN_UD2 0x0b0f
#define LEN_UD2 2
/*
* In clang we have UD1s reporting UBSAN failures on X86, 64 and 32bit.
*/
#define INSN_ASOP 0x67
#define OPCODE_ESCAPE 0x0f
#define SECOND_BYTE_OPCODE_UD1 0xb9
#define SECOND_BYTE_OPCODE_UD2 0x0b
#define BUG_NONE 0xffff
#define BUG_UD1 0xfffe
#define BUG_UD2 0xfffd
#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32

59
arch/x86/kernel/traps.c
View File

@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
#include <linux/hardirq.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <linux/iommu.h>
#include <linux/ubsan.h>
#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
@ -91,6 +92,47 @@ __always_inline int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long addr)
return *(unsigned short *)addr == INSN_UD2;
}
/*
* Check for UD1 or UD2, accounting for Address Size Override Prefixes.
* If it's a UD1, get the ModRM byte to pass along to UBSan.
*/
__always_inline int decode_bug(unsigned long addr, u32 *imm)
{
u8 v;
if (addr < TASK_SIZE_MAX)
return BUG_NONE;
v = *(u8 *)(addr++);
if (v == INSN_ASOP)
v = *(u8 *)(addr++);
if (v != OPCODE_ESCAPE)
return BUG_NONE;
v = *(u8 *)(addr++);
if (v == SECOND_BYTE_OPCODE_UD2)
return BUG_UD2;
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_UBSAN_TRAP) || v != SECOND_BYTE_OPCODE_UD1)
return BUG_NONE;
/* Retrieve the immediate (type value) for the UBSAN UD1 */
v = *(u8 *)(addr++);
if (X86_MODRM_RM(v) == 4)
addr++;
*imm = 0;
if (X86_MODRM_MOD(v) == 1)
*imm = *(u8 *)addr;
else if (X86_MODRM_MOD(v) == 2)
*imm = *(u32 *)addr;
else
WARN_ONCE(1, "Unexpected MODRM_MOD: %u\n", X86_MODRM_MOD(v));
return BUG_UD1;
}
static nokprobe_inline int
do_trap_no_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, int trapnr, const char *str,
struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
@ -216,6 +258,8 @@ static inline void handle_invalid_op(struct pt_regs *regs)
static noinstr bool handle_bug(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
bool handled = false;
int ud_type;
u32 imm;
/*
* Normally @regs are unpoisoned by irqentry_enter(), but handle_bug()
@ -223,7 +267,8 @@ static noinstr bool handle_bug(struct pt_regs *regs)
* irqentry_enter().
*/
kmsan_unpoison_entry_regs(regs);
if (!is_valid_bugaddr(regs->ip))
ud_type = decode_bug(regs->ip, &imm);
if (ud_type == BUG_NONE)
return handled;
/*
@ -236,10 +281,14 @@ static noinstr bool handle_bug(struct pt_regs *regs)
*/
if (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
raw_local_irq_enable();
if (report_bug(regs->ip, regs) == BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN ||
handle_cfi_failure(regs) == BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN) {
regs->ip += LEN_UD2;
handled = true;
if (ud_type == BUG_UD2) {
if (report_bug(regs->ip, regs) == BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN ||
handle_cfi_failure(regs) == BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN) {
regs->ip += LEN_UD2;
handled = true;
}
} else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_UBSAN_TRAP)) {
pr_crit("%s at %pS\n", report_ubsan_failure(regs, imm), (void *)regs->ip);
}
if (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
raw_local_irq_disable();

5
include/linux/ubsan.h
View File

@ -4,6 +4,11 @@
#ifdef CONFIG_UBSAN_TRAP
const char *report_ubsan_failure(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 check_type);
#else
static inline const char *report_ubsan_failure(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 check_type)
{
return NULL;
}
#endif
#endif

4
lib/Kconfig.ubsan
View File

@ -29,8 +29,8 @@ config UBSAN_TRAP
Also note that selecting Y will cause your kernel to Oops
with an "illegal instruction" error with no further details
when a UBSAN violation occurs. (Except on arm64, which will
report which Sanitizer failed.) This may make it hard to
when a UBSAN violation occurs. (Except on arm64 and x86, which
will report which Sanitizer failed.) This may make it hard to
determine whether an Oops was caused by UBSAN or to figure
out the details of a UBSAN violation. It makes the kernel log
output less useful for bug reports.