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docs: deprecated.rst: Add BUG()-family

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Linus continues to remind[1] people to stop using the BUG()-family of
functions. We should have this better documented (even if checkpatch.pl
has been warning[2] since 2015), so add more details to deprecated.rst,
as a distinct place to point people to for guidance.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=whDHsbK3HTOpTF=ue_o04onRwTEaK_ZoJp_fjbqq4+=Jw@mail.gmail.com/
[2] https://git.kernel.org/linus/9d3e3c705eb395528fd8f17208c87581b134da48

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202003141524.59C619B51A@keescook
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
This commit is contained in:
Kees Cook 2020-03-14 15:29:50 -07:00 committed by Jonathan Corbet
parent 6735c208c1
commit 7af51678b6
1 changed files with 22 additions and 0 deletions
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Documentation/process/deprecated.rst
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@ -29,6 +29,28 @@ a header file, it isn't the full solution. Such interfaces must either
be fully removed from the kernel, or added to this file to discourage be fully removed from the kernel, or added to this file to discourage
others from using them in the future. others from using them in the future.
BUG() and BUG_ON()
------------------
Use WARN() and WARN_ON() instead, and handle the "impossible"
error condition as gracefully as possible. While the BUG()-family
of APIs were originally designed to act as an "impossible situation"
assert and to kill a kernel thread "safely", they turn out to just be
too risky. (e.g. "In what order do locks need to be released? Have
various states been restored?") Very commonly, using BUG() will
destabilize a system or entirely break it, which makes it impossible
to debug or even get viable crash reports. Linus has `very strong
<https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFy6jNLsywVYdGp83AMrXBo_P-pkjkphPGrO=82SPKCpLQ@mail.gmail.com/>`_
feelings `about this
<https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=whDHsbK3HTOpTF=ue_o04onRwTEaK_ZoJp_fjbqq4+=Jw@mail.gmail.com/>`_.
Note that the WARN()-family should only be used for "expected to
be unreachable" situations. If you want to warn about "reachable
but undesirable" situations, please use the pr_warn()-family of
functions. System owners may have set the *panic_on_warn* sysctl,
to make sure their systems do not continue running in the face of
"unreachable" conditions. (For example, see commits like `this one
<https://git.kernel.org/linus/d4689846881d160a4d12a514e991a740bcb5d65a>`_.)
open-coded arithmetic in allocator arguments open-coded arithmetic in allocator arguments
-------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------
Dynamic size calculations (especially multiplication) should not be Dynamic size calculations (especially multiplication) should not be