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mm: count swap usage

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A frequent questions from users about memory management is what numbers of
swap ents are user for processes.  And this information will give some
hints to oom-killer.

Besides we can count the number of swapents per a process by scanning
/proc/<pid>/smaps, this is very slow and not good for usual process
information handler which works like 'ps' or 'top'.  (ps or top is now
enough slow..)

This patch adds a counter of swapents to mm_counter and update is at each
swap events.  Information is exported via /proc/<pid>/status file as

[kamezawa@bluextal memory]$ cat /proc/self/status
Name:   cat
State:  R (running)
Tgid:   2910
Pid:    2910
PPid:   2823
TracerPid:      0
Uid:    500     500     500     500
Gid:    500     500     500     500
FDSize: 256
Groups: 500
VmPeak:    82696 kB
VmSize:    82696 kB
VmLck:         0 kB
VmHWM:       432 kB
VmRSS:       432 kB
VmData:      172 kB
VmStk:        84 kB
VmExe:        48 kB
VmLib:      1568 kB
VmPTE:        40 kB
VmSwap:        0 kB <=============== this.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This commit is contained in:
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki 2010-03-05 13:41:42 -08:00 committed by Linus Torvalds
parent 34e55232e5
commit b084d4353f
6 changed files with 23 additions and 7 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

2
Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
View File

@ -164,6 +164,7 @@ read the file /proc/PID/status:
VmExe: 68 kB
VmLib: 1412 kB
VmPTE: 20 kb
VmSwap: 0 kB
Threads: 1
SigQ: 0/28578
SigPnd: 0000000000000000
@ -219,6 +220,7 @@ Table 1-2: Contents of the statm files (as of 2.6.30-rc7)
VmExe size of text segment
VmLib size of shared library code
VmPTE size of page table entries
VmSwap size of swap usage (the number of referred swapents)
Threads number of threads
SigQ number of signals queued/max. number for queue
SigPnd bitmap of pending signals for the thread

9
fs/proc/task_mmu.c
View File

@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
void task_mem(struct seq_file *m, struct mm_struct *mm)
{
unsigned long data, text, lib;
unsigned long data, text, lib, swap;
unsigned long hiwater_vm, total_vm, hiwater_rss, total_rss;
/*
@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ void task_mem(struct seq_file *m, struct mm_struct *mm)
data = mm->total_vm - mm->shared_vm - mm->stack_vm;
text = (PAGE_ALIGN(mm->end_code) - (mm->start_code & PAGE_MASK)) >> 10;
lib = (mm->exec_vm << (PAGE_SHIFT-10)) - text;
swap = get_mm_counter(mm, MM_SWAPENTS);
seq_printf(m,
"VmPeak:\t%8lu kB\n"
"VmSize:\t%8lu kB\n"
@ -46,7 +47,8 @@ void task_mem(struct seq_file *m, struct mm_struct *mm)
"VmStk:\t%8lu kB\n"
"VmExe:\t%8lu kB\n"
"VmLib:\t%8lu kB\n"
"VmPTE:\t%8lu kB\n",
"VmPTE:\t%8lu kB\n"
"VmSwap:\t%8lu kB\n",
hiwater_vm << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
(total_vm - mm->reserved_vm) << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
mm->locked_vm << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
@ -54,7 +56,8 @@ void task_mem(struct seq_file *m, struct mm_struct *mm)
total_rss << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
data << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
mm->stack_vm << (PAGE_SHIFT-10), text, lib,
(PTRS_PER_PTE*sizeof(pte_t)*mm->nr_ptes) >> 10);
(PTRS_PER_PTE*sizeof(pte_t)*mm->nr_ptes) >> 10,
swap << (PAGE_SHIFT-10));
}
unsigned long task_vsize(struct mm_struct *mm)

1
include/linux/mm_types.h
View File

@ -198,6 +198,7 @@ struct core_state {
enum {
MM_FILEPAGES,
MM_ANONPAGES,
MM_SWAPENTS,
NR_MM_COUNTERS
};

16
mm/memory.c
View File

@ -679,7 +679,9 @@ copy_one_pte(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, struct mm_struct *src_mm,
&src_mm->mmlist);
spin_unlock(&mmlist_lock);
}
if (is_write_migration_entry(entry) &&
if (likely(!non_swap_entry(entry)))
rss[MM_SWAPENTS]++;
else if (is_write_migration_entry(entry) &&
is_cow_mapping(vm_flags)) {
/*
* COW mappings require pages in both parent
@ -974,9 +976,14 @@ static unsigned long zap_pte_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
if (pte_file(ptent)) {
if (unlikely(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_NONLINEAR)))
print_bad_pte(vma, addr, ptent, NULL);
} else if
(unlikely(!free_swap_and_cache(pte_to_swp_entry(ptent))))
print_bad_pte(vma, addr, ptent, NULL);
} else {
swp_entry_t entry = pte_to_swp_entry(ptent);
if (!non_swap_entry(entry))
rss[MM_SWAPENTS]--;
if (unlikely(!free_swap_and_cache(entry)))
print_bad_pte(vma, addr, ptent, NULL);
}
pte_clear_not_present_full(mm, addr, pte, tlb->fullmm);
} while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, (addr != end && *zap_work > 0));
@ -2692,6 +2699,7 @@ static int do_swap_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
*/
inc_mm_counter_fast(mm, MM_ANONPAGES);
dec_mm_counter_fast(mm, MM_SWAPENTS);
pte = mk_pte(page, vma->vm_page_prot);
if ((flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) && reuse_swap_page(page)) {
pte = maybe_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(pte), vma);

1
mm/rmap.c
View File

@ -840,6 +840,7 @@ int try_to_unmap_one(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
spin_unlock(&mmlist_lock);
}
dec_mm_counter(mm, MM_ANONPAGES);
inc_mm_counter(mm, MM_SWAPENTS);
} else if (PAGE_MIGRATION) {
/*
* Store the pfn of the page in a special migration

1
mm/swapfile.c
View File

@ -840,6 +840,7 @@ static int unuse_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,
goto out;
}
dec_mm_counter(vma->vm_mm, MM_SWAPENTS);
inc_mm_counter(vma->vm_mm, MM_ANONPAGES);
get_page(page);
set_pte_at(vma->vm_mm, addr, pte,