LoongArch: Add ORC stack unwinder support

The kernel CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC option enables the ORC unwinder, which is similar in concept to a DWARF unwinder. The difference is that the format of the ORC data is much simpler than DWARF, which in turn allows the ORC unwinder to be much simpler and faster. The ORC data consists of unwind tables which are generated by objtool. After analyzing all the code paths of a .o file, it determines information about the stack state at each instruction address in the file and outputs that information to the .orc_unwind and .orc_unwind_ip sections. The per-object ORC sections are combined at link time and are sorted and post-processed at boot time. The unwinder uses the resulting data to correlate instruction addresses with their stack states at run time. Most of the logic are similar with x86, in order to get ra info before ra is saved into stack, add ra_reg and ra_offset into orc_entry. At the same time, modify some arch-specific code to silence the objtool warnings. Co-developed-by: Jinyang He <hejinyang@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Jinyang He <hejinyang@loongson.cn> Co-developed-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2024-12-29 09:12:07 +00:00 · 2024-03-11 22:23:47 +08:00 · 2024-03-11 22:23:47 +08:00 · cb8a2ef084
commit cb8a2ef084
parent e91c5e4c21
37 changed files with 875 additions and 42 deletions
--- a/arch/loongarch/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/loongarch/Kconfig
@ -136,6 +136,7 @@ config LOONGARCH
 	select HAVE_KVM
 	select HAVE_MOD_ARCH_SPECIFIC
 	select HAVE_NMI
+	select HAVE_OBJTOOL if AS_HAS_EXPLICIT_RELOCS
 	select HAVE_PCI
 	select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
 	select HAVE_PERF_REGS
@ -148,6 +149,7 @@ config LOONGARCH
 	select HAVE_SAMPLE_FTRACE_DIRECT
 	select HAVE_SAMPLE_FTRACE_DIRECT_MULTI
 	select HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA if NUMA
+	select HAVE_STACK_VALIDATION if HAVE_OBJTOOL
 	select HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR
 	select HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
 	select HAVE_TIF_NOHZ
--- a/arch/loongarch/Kconfig.debug
+++ b/arch/loongarch/Kconfig.debug
@ -26,4 +26,15 @@ config UNWINDER_PROLOGUE
 	  Some of the addresses it reports may be incorrect (but better than the
 	  Guess unwinder).

+config UNWINDER_ORC
+	bool "ORC unwinder"
+	select OBJTOOL
+	help
+	  This option enables the ORC (Oops Rewind Capability) unwinder for
+	  unwinding kernel stack traces.  It uses a custom data format which is
+	  a simplified version of the DWARF Call Frame Information standard.
+
+	  Enabling this option will increase the kernel's runtime memory usage
+	  by roughly 2-4MB, depending on your kernel config.
+
 endchoice
--- a/arch/loongarch/Makefile
+++ b/arch/loongarch/Makefile
@ -26,6 +26,18 @@ endif
 32bit-emul		= elf32loongarch
 64bit-emul		= elf64loongarch

+ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
+orc_hash_h := arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm/orc_hash.h
+orc_hash_sh := $(srctree)/scripts/orc_hash.sh
+targets += $(orc_hash_h)
+quiet_cmd_orc_hash = GEN     $@
+      cmd_orc_hash = mkdir -p $(dir $@); \
+		     $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(orc_hash_sh) < $< > $@
+$(orc_hash_h): $(srctree)/arch/loongarch/include/asm/orc_types.h $(orc_hash_sh) FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,orc_hash)
+archprepare: $(orc_hash_h)
+endif
+
 ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -DCC_USING_PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY
 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -fpatchable-function-entry=2
@ -72,8 +84,6 @@ KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL		+= $(call cc-option,-mdirect-extern-access)
 KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL		+= $(call cc-option,-fdirect-access-external-data)
 KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE		+= $(call cc-option,-fno-direct-access-external-data)
 KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE		+= $(call cc-option,-fno-direct-access-external-data)
-KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE		+= $(call cc-option,-mno-relax) $(call cc-option,-Wa$(comma)-mno-relax)
-KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE		+= $(call cc-option,-mno-relax) $(call cc-option,-Wa$(comma)-mno-relax)
 else
 cflags-y			+= $(call cc-option,-mno-explicit-relocs)
 KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL		+= -Wa,-mla-global-with-pcrel
@ -82,6 +92,15 @@ KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE		+= -Wa,-mla-global-with-abs
 KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE		+= -fplt -Wa,-mla-global-with-abs,-mla-local-with-abs
 endif

+KBUILD_AFLAGS			+= $(call cc-option,-mno-relax) $(call cc-option,-Wa$(comma)-mno-relax)
+KBUILD_CFLAGS			+= $(call cc-option,-mno-relax) $(call cc-option,-Wa$(comma)-mno-relax)
+KBUILD_AFLAGS			+= $(call cc-option,-mthin-add-sub) $(call cc-option,-Wa$(comma)-mthin-add-sub)
+KBUILD_CFLAGS			+= $(call cc-option,-mthin-add-sub) $(call cc-option,-Wa$(comma)-mthin-add-sub)
+
+ifdef CONFIG_OBJTOOL
+KBUILD_CFLAGS			+= -fno-jump-tables
+endif
+
 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_MODULE		+= -Crelocation-model=pic

 ifeq ($(CONFIG_RELOCATABLE),y)
--- a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/Kbuild
+++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/Kbuild
@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+generated-y += orc_hash.h
+
 generic-y += dma-contiguous.h
 generic-y += mcs_spinlock.h
 generic-y += parport.h
--- a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/bug.h
+++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/bug.h
@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
 do {								\
 	instrumentation_begin();				\
 	__BUG_FLAGS(BUGFLAG_WARNING|(flags));			\
+	annotate_reachable();					\
 	instrumentation_end();					\
 } while (0)

--- a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/exception.h
+++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/exception.h
@ -6,6 +6,8 @@
 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
 #include <linux/kprobes.h>

+extern void *exception_table[];
+
 void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs);

 asmlinkage void cache_parity_error(void);
--- a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/module.h
+++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/module.h
@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #define _ASM_MODULE_H

 #include <asm/inst.h>
+#include <asm/orc_types.h>
 #include <asm-generic/module.h>

 #define RELA_STACK_DEPTH 16
@ -21,6 +22,12 @@ struct mod_arch_specific {
 	struct mod_section plt;
 	struct mod_section plt_idx;

+#ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
+	unsigned int num_orcs;
+	int *orc_unwind_ip;
+	struct orc_entry *orc_unwind;
+#endif
+
 	/* For CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
 	struct plt_entry *ftrace_trampolines;
 };
--- a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/orc_header.h
+++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/orc_header.h
@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+
+#ifndef _ORC_HEADER_H
+#define _ORC_HEADER_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <asm/orc_hash.h>
+
+/*
+ * The header is currently a 20-byte hash of the ORC entry definition; see
+ * scripts/orc_hash.sh.
+ */
+#define ORC_HEADER					\
+	__used __section(".orc_header") __aligned(4)	\
+	static const u8 orc_header[] = { ORC_HASH }
+
+#endif /* _ORC_HEADER_H */
--- a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/orc_lookup.h
+++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/orc_lookup.h
@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+#ifndef _ORC_LOOKUP_H
+#define _ORC_LOOKUP_H
+
+/*
+ * This is a lookup table for speeding up access to the .orc_unwind table.
+ * Given an input address offset, the corresponding lookup table entry
+ * specifies a subset of the .orc_unwind table to search.
+ *
+ * Each block represents the end of the previous range and the start of the
+ * next range.  An extra block is added to give the last range an end.
+ *
+ * The block size should be a power of 2 to avoid a costly 'div' instruction.
+ *
+ * A block size of 256 was chosen because it roughly doubles unwinder
+ * performance while only adding ~5% to the ORC data footprint.
+ */
+#define LOOKUP_BLOCK_ORDER	8
+#define LOOKUP_BLOCK_SIZE	(1 << LOOKUP_BLOCK_ORDER)
+
+#ifndef LINKER_SCRIPT
+
+extern unsigned int orc_lookup[];
+extern unsigned int orc_lookup_end[];
+
+#define LOOKUP_START_IP		(unsigned long)_stext
+#define LOOKUP_STOP_IP		(unsigned long)_etext
+
+#endif /* LINKER_SCRIPT */
+
+#endif /* _ORC_LOOKUP_H */
--- a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/orc_types.h
+++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/orc_types.h
@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+#ifndef _ORC_TYPES_H
+#define _ORC_TYPES_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+/*
+ * The ORC_REG_* registers are base registers which are used to find other
+ * registers on the stack.
+ *
+ * ORC_REG_PREV_SP, also known as DWARF Call Frame Address (CFA), is the
+ * address of the previous frame: the caller's SP before it called the current
+ * function.
+ *
+ * ORC_REG_UNDEFINED means the corresponding register's value didn't change in
+ * the current frame.
+ *
+ * The most commonly used base registers are SP and FP -- which the previous SP
+ * is usually based on -- and PREV_SP and UNDEFINED -- which the previous FP is
+ * usually based on.
+ *
+ * The rest of the base registers are needed for special cases like entry code
+ * and GCC realigned stacks.
+ */
+#define ORC_REG_UNDEFINED		0
+#define ORC_REG_PREV_SP			1
+#define ORC_REG_SP			2
+#define ORC_REG_FP			3
+#define ORC_REG_MAX			4
+
+#define ORC_TYPE_UNDEFINED		0
+#define ORC_TYPE_END_OF_STACK		1
+#define ORC_TYPE_CALL			2
+#define ORC_TYPE_REGS			3
+#define ORC_TYPE_REGS_PARTIAL		4
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+/*
+ * This struct is more or less a vastly simplified version of the DWARF Call
+ * Frame Information standard.  It contains only the necessary parts of DWARF
+ * CFI, simplified for ease of access by the in-kernel unwinder.  It tells the
+ * unwinder how to find the previous SP and FP (and sometimes entry regs) on
+ * the stack for a given code address.  Each instance of the struct corresponds
+ * to one or more code locations.
+ */
+struct orc_entry {
+	s16		sp_offset;
+	s16		fp_offset;
+	s16		ra_offset;
+	unsigned int	sp_reg:4;
+	unsigned int	fp_reg:4;
+	unsigned int	ra_reg:4;
+	unsigned int	type:3;
+	unsigned int	signal:1;
+};
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+#endif /* _ORC_TYPES_H */
--- a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/stackframe.h
+++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/stackframe.h
@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
 #include <asm/loongarch.h>
 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
+#include <asm/unwind_hints.h>

 /* Make the addition of cfi info a little easier. */
 	.macro cfi_rel_offset reg offset=0 docfi=0
@ -162,6 +163,7 @@
 	li.w	t0, CSR_CRMD_WE
 	csrxchg	t0, t0, LOONGARCH_CSR_CRMD
 #endif
+	UNWIND_HINT_REGS
 	.endm

 	.macro	SAVE_ALL docfi=0
@ -219,6 +221,7 @@

 	.macro	RESTORE_SP_AND_RET docfi=0
 	cfi_ld	sp, PT_R3, \docfi
+	UNWIND_HINT_FUNC
 	ertn
 	.endm

--- a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/unwind.h
+++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/unwind.h
@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 enum unwinder_type {
 	UNWINDER_GUESS,
 	UNWINDER_PROLOGUE,
+	UNWINDER_ORC,
 };

 struct unwind_state {
@ -24,7 +25,7 @@ struct unwind_state {
 	struct task_struct *task;
 	bool first, error, reset;
 	int graph_idx;
-	unsigned long sp, pc, ra;
+	unsigned long sp, fp, pc, ra;
 };

 bool default_next_frame(struct unwind_state *state);
@ -61,14 +62,17 @@ static __always_inline void __unwind_start(struct unwind_state *state,
 		state->sp = regs->regs[3];
 		state->pc = regs->csr_era;
 		state->ra = regs->regs[1];
+		state->fp = regs->regs[22];
 	} else if (task && task != current) {
 		state->sp = thread_saved_fp(task);
 		state->pc = thread_saved_ra(task);
 		state->ra = 0;
+		state->fp = 0;
 	} else {
 		state->sp = (unsigned long)__builtin_frame_address(0);
 		state->pc = (unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0);
 		state->ra = 0;
+		state->fp = 0;
 	}
 	state->task = task;
 	get_stack_info(state->sp, state->task, &state->stack_info);
@ -77,6 +81,18 @@ static __always_inline void __unwind_start(struct unwind_state *state,

 static __always_inline unsigned long __unwind_get_return_address(struct unwind_state *state)
 {
-	return unwind_done(state) ? 0 : state->pc;
+	if (unwind_done(state))
+		return 0;
+
+	return __kernel_text_address(state->pc) ? state->pc : 0;
 }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
+void unwind_init(void);
+void unwind_module_init(struct module *mod, void *orc_ip, size_t orc_ip_size, void *orc, size_t orc_size);
+#else
+static inline void unwind_init(void) {}
+static inline void unwind_module_init(struct module *mod, void *orc_ip, size_t orc_ip_size, void *orc, size_t orc_size) {}
+#endif
+
 #endif /* _ASM_UNWIND_H */
--- a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/unwind_hints.h
+++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/unwind_hints.h
@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef _ASM_LOONGARCH_UNWIND_HINTS_H
+#define _ASM_LOONGARCH_UNWIND_HINTS_H
+
+#include <linux/objtool.h>
+#include <asm/orc_types.h>
+
+#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+.macro UNWIND_HINT_UNDEFINED
+	UNWIND_HINT type=UNWIND_HINT_TYPE_UNDEFINED
+.endm
+
+.macro UNWIND_HINT_END_OF_STACK
+	UNWIND_HINT type=UNWIND_HINT_TYPE_END_OF_STACK
+.endm
+
+.macro UNWIND_HINT_REGS
+	UNWIND_HINT sp_reg=ORC_REG_SP type=UNWIND_HINT_TYPE_REGS
+.endm
+
+.macro UNWIND_HINT_FUNC
+	UNWIND_HINT sp_reg=ORC_REG_SP type=UNWIND_HINT_TYPE_CALL
+.endm
+
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+#endif /* _ASM_LOONGARCH_UNWIND_HINTS_H */
--- a/arch/loongarch/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/Makefile
@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 # Makefile for the Linux/LoongArch kernel.
 #

+OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_head.o := y
+
 extra-y		:= vmlinux.lds

 obj-y		+= head.o cpu-probe.o cacheinfo.o env.o setup.o entry.o genex.o \
@ -21,6 +23,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_ARCH_STRICT_ALIGN)	+= unaligned.o

 CFLAGS_module.o		+= $(call cc-option,-Wno-override-init,)
 CFLAGS_syscall.o	+= $(call cc-option,-Wno-override-init,)
+CFLAGS_traps.o		+= $(call cc-option,-Wno-override-init,)
 CFLAGS_perf_event.o	+= $(call cc-option,-Wno-override-init,)

 ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
@ -62,6 +65,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP)	+= crash_dump.o

 obj-$(CONFIG_UNWINDER_GUESS)	+= unwind_guess.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_UNWINDER_PROLOGUE) += unwind_prologue.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC)	+= unwind_orc.o

 obj-$(CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS)	+= perf_event.o perf_regs.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT)	+= hw_breakpoint.o
--- a/arch/loongarch/kernel/entry.S
+++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/entry.S
@ -14,11 +14,13 @@
 #include <asm/regdef.h>
 #include <asm/stackframe.h>
 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
+#include <asm/unwind_hints.h>

 	.text
 	.cfi_sections	.debug_frame
 	.align	5
 SYM_CODE_START(handle_syscall)
+	UNWIND_HINT_UNDEFINED
 	csrrd		t0, PERCPU_BASE_KS
 	la.pcrel	t1, kernelsp
 	add.d		t1, t1, t0
@ -57,6 +59,7 @@ SYM_CODE_START(handle_syscall)
 	cfi_st		fp, PT_R22

 	SAVE_STATIC
+	UNWIND_HINT_REGS

 #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB
 	li.w		t1, CSR_CRMD_WE
@ -75,6 +78,7 @@ SYM_CODE_END(handle_syscall)
 _ASM_NOKPROBE(handle_syscall)

 SYM_CODE_START(ret_from_fork)
+	UNWIND_HINT_REGS
 	bl		schedule_tail		# a0 = struct task_struct *prev
 	move		a0, sp
 	bl 		syscall_exit_to_user_mode
@ -84,6 +88,7 @@ SYM_CODE_START(ret_from_fork)
 SYM_CODE_END(ret_from_fork)

 SYM_CODE_START(ret_from_kernel_thread)
+	UNWIND_HINT_REGS
 	bl		schedule_tail		# a0 = struct task_struct *prev
 	move		a0, s1
 	jirl		ra, s0, 0
--- a/arch/loongarch/kernel/fpu.S
+++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/fpu.S
@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include <asm/fpregdef.h>
 #include <asm/loongarch.h>
 #include <asm/regdef.h>
+#include <asm/unwind_hints.h>

 #define FPU_REG_WIDTH		8
 #define LSX_REG_WIDTH		16
@ -526,3 +527,9 @@ SYM_FUNC_END(_restore_lasx_context)
 .L_fpu_fault:
 	li.w	a0, -EFAULT				# failure
 	jr	ra
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_LBT
+STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD _restore_fp
+STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD _restore_lsx
+STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD _restore_lasx
+#endif
--- a/arch/loongarch/kernel/genex.S
+++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/genex.S
@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ SYM_FUNC_START(__arch_cpu_idle)
 SYM_FUNC_END(__arch_cpu_idle)

 SYM_CODE_START(handle_vint)
+	UNWIND_HINT_UNDEFINED
 	BACKUP_T0T1
 	SAVE_ALL
 	la_abs	t1, __arch_cpu_idle
@ -49,6 +50,7 @@ SYM_CODE_START(handle_vint)
 SYM_CODE_END(handle_vint)

 SYM_CODE_START(except_vec_cex)
+	UNWIND_HINT_UNDEFINED
 	b	cache_parity_error
 SYM_CODE_END(except_vec_cex)

@ -67,6 +69,7 @@ SYM_CODE_END(except_vec_cex)
 	.macro	BUILD_HANDLER exception handler prep
 	.align	5
 	SYM_CODE_START(handle_\exception)
+	UNWIND_HINT_UNDEFINED
 	666:
 	BACKUP_T0T1
 	SAVE_ALL
@ -77,7 +80,9 @@ SYM_CODE_END(except_vec_cex)
 	668:
 	RESTORE_ALL_AND_RET
 	SYM_CODE_END(handle_\exception)
+	.pushsection	".data", "aw", %progbits
 	SYM_DATA(unwind_hint_\exception, .word 668b - 666b)
+	.popsection
 	.endm

 	BUILD_HANDLER ade ade badv
@ -94,6 +99,7 @@ SYM_CODE_END(except_vec_cex)
 	BUILD_HANDLER reserved reserved none	/* others */

 SYM_CODE_START(handle_sys)
+	UNWIND_HINT_UNDEFINED
 	la_abs	t0, handle_syscall
 	jr	t0
 SYM_CODE_END(handle_sys)
--- a/arch/loongarch/kernel/lbt.S
+++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/lbt.S
@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
 #include <asm/errno.h>
 #include <asm/regdef.h>
+#include <asm/unwind_hints.h>

 #define SCR_REG_WIDTH 8

@ -153,3 +154,5 @@ SYM_FUNC_END(_restore_ftop_context)
 .L_lbt_fault:
 	li.w		a0, -EFAULT		# failure
 	jr		ra
+
+STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD _restore_ftop_context
--- a/arch/loongarch/kernel/mcount_dyn.S
+++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/mcount_dyn.S
@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ SYM_FUNC_START(ftrace_stub)
 SYM_FUNC_END(ftrace_stub)

 SYM_CODE_START(ftrace_common)
+	UNWIND_HINT_UNDEFINED
 	PTR_ADDI	a0, ra, -8	/* arg0: ip */
 	move		a1, t0		/* arg1: parent_ip */
 	la.pcrel	t1, function_trace_op
@ -113,12 +114,14 @@ ftrace_common_return:
 SYM_CODE_END(ftrace_common)

 SYM_CODE_START(ftrace_caller)
+	UNWIND_HINT_UNDEFINED
 	ftrace_regs_entry allregs=0
 	b		ftrace_common
 SYM_CODE_END(ftrace_caller)

 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
 SYM_CODE_START(ftrace_regs_caller)
+	UNWIND_HINT_UNDEFINED
 	ftrace_regs_entry allregs=1
 	b		ftrace_common
 SYM_CODE_END(ftrace_regs_caller)
@ -126,6 +129,7 @@ SYM_CODE_END(ftrace_regs_caller)

 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
 SYM_CODE_START(ftrace_graph_caller)
+	UNWIND_HINT_UNDEFINED
 	PTR_L		a0, sp, PT_ERA
 	PTR_ADDI	a0, a0, -8	/* arg0: self_addr */
 	PTR_ADDI	a1, sp, PT_R1	/* arg1: parent */
@ -134,6 +138,7 @@ SYM_CODE_START(ftrace_graph_caller)
 SYM_CODE_END(ftrace_graph_caller)

 SYM_CODE_START(return_to_handler)
+	UNWIND_HINT_UNDEFINED
 	/* Save return value regs */
 	PTR_ADDI	sp, sp, -FGRET_REGS_SIZE
 	PTR_S		a0, sp, FGRET_REGS_A0
@ -155,6 +160,7 @@ SYM_CODE_END(return_to_handler)

 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS
 SYM_CODE_START(ftrace_stub_direct_tramp)
+	UNWIND_HINT_UNDEFINED
 	jr		t0
 SYM_CODE_END(ftrace_stub_direct_tramp)
 #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS */
--- a/arch/loongarch/kernel/module.c
+++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/module.c
@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <asm/alternative.h>
 #include <asm/inst.h>
+#include <asm/unwind.h>

 static int rela_stack_push(s64 stack_value, s64 *rela_stack, size_t *rela_stack_top)
 {
@ -515,15 +516,28 @@ static void module_init_ftrace_plt(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
 int module_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
 		    const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, struct module *mod)
 {
-	const Elf_Shdr *s, *se;
 	const char *secstrs = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
+	const Elf_Shdr *s, *alt = NULL, *orc = NULL, *orc_ip = NULL, *ftrace = NULL;

-	for (s = sechdrs, se = sechdrs + hdr->e_shnum; s < se; s++) {
+	for (s = sechdrs; s < sechdrs + hdr->e_shnum; s++) {
 		if (!strcmp(".altinstructions", secstrs + s->sh_name))
-			apply_alternatives((void *)s->sh_addr, (void *)s->sh_addr + s->sh_size);
+			alt = s;
+		if (!strcmp(".orc_unwind", secstrs + s->sh_name))
+			orc = s;
+		if (!strcmp(".orc_unwind_ip", secstrs + s->sh_name))
+			orc_ip = s;
 		if (!strcmp(".ftrace_trampoline", secstrs + s->sh_name))
-			module_init_ftrace_plt(hdr, s, mod);
+			ftrace = s;
 	}

+	if (alt)
+		apply_alternatives((void *)alt->sh_addr, (void *)alt->sh_addr + alt->sh_size);
+
+	if (orc && orc_ip)
+		unwind_module_init(mod, (void *)orc_ip->sh_addr, orc_ip->sh_size, (void *)orc->sh_addr, orc->sh_size);
+
+	if (ftrace)
+		module_init_ftrace_plt(hdr, ftrace, mod);
+
 	return 0;
 }
--- a/arch/loongarch/kernel/relocate_kernel.S
+++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/relocate_kernel.S
@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include <asm/addrspace.h>

 SYM_CODE_START(relocate_new_kernel)
+	UNWIND_HINT_UNDEFINED
 	/*
 	 * a0: EFI boot flag for the new kernel
 	 * a1: Command line pointer for the new kernel
@ -90,6 +91,7 @@ SYM_CODE_END(relocate_new_kernel)
 * then start at the entry point from LOONGARCH_IOCSR_MBUF0.
 */
 SYM_CODE_START(kexec_smp_wait)
+	UNWIND_HINT_UNDEFINED
 1:	li.w		t0, 0x100			/* wait for init loop */
 2:	addi.w		t0, t0, -1			/* limit mailbox access */
 	bnez		t0, 2b
@ -106,6 +108,5 @@ SYM_CODE_END(kexec_smp_wait)

 relocate_new_kernel_end:

-SYM_DATA_START(relocate_new_kernel_size)
-	PTR		relocate_new_kernel_end - relocate_new_kernel
-SYM_DATA_END(relocate_new_kernel_size)
+	.section ".data"
+SYM_DATA(relocate_new_kernel_size, .long relocate_new_kernel_end - relocate_new_kernel)
--- a/arch/loongarch/kernel/rethook_trampoline.S
+++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/rethook_trampoline.S
@ -76,6 +76,7 @@
 	.endm

 SYM_CODE_START(arch_rethook_trampoline)
+	UNWIND_HINT_UNDEFINED
 	addi.d	sp, sp, -PT_SIZE
 	save_all_base_regs

--- a/arch/loongarch/kernel/setup.c
+++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/setup.c
@ -47,6 +47,7 @@
 #include <asm/sections.h>
 #include <asm/setup.h>
 #include <asm/time.h>
+#include <asm/unwind.h>

 #define SMBIOS_BIOSSIZE_OFFSET		0x09
 #define SMBIOS_BIOSEXTERN_OFFSET	0x13
@ -587,6 +588,7 @@ static void __init prefill_possible_map(void)
 void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
 {
 	cpu_probe();
+	unwind_init();

 	init_environ();
 	efi_init();
--- a/arch/loongarch/kernel/stacktrace.c
+++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/stacktrace.c
@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ void arch_stack_walk(stack_trace_consume_fn consume_entry, void *cookie,
 			regs->csr_era = thread_saved_ra(task);
 		}
 		regs->regs[1] = 0;
+		regs->regs[22] = 0;
 	}

 	for (unwind_start(&state, task, regs);
--- a/arch/loongarch/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/traps.c
@ -53,6 +53,32 @@

 #include "access-helper.h"

+void *exception_table[EXCCODE_INT_START] = {
+	[0 ... EXCCODE_INT_START - 1] = handle_reserved,
+
+	[EXCCODE_TLBI]		= handle_tlb_load,
+	[EXCCODE_TLBL]		= handle_tlb_load,
+	[EXCCODE_TLBS]		= handle_tlb_store,
+	[EXCCODE_TLBM]		= handle_tlb_modify,
+	[EXCCODE_TLBNR]		= handle_tlb_protect,
+	[EXCCODE_TLBNX]		= handle_tlb_protect,
+	[EXCCODE_TLBPE]		= handle_tlb_protect,
+	[EXCCODE_ADE]		= handle_ade,
+	[EXCCODE_ALE]		= handle_ale,
+	[EXCCODE_BCE]		= handle_bce,
+	[EXCCODE_SYS]		= handle_sys,
+	[EXCCODE_BP]		= handle_bp,
+	[EXCCODE_INE]		= handle_ri,
+	[EXCCODE_IPE]		= handle_ri,
+	[EXCCODE_FPDIS]		= handle_fpu,
+	[EXCCODE_LSXDIS]	= handle_lsx,
+	[EXCCODE_LASXDIS]	= handle_lasx,
+	[EXCCODE_FPE]		= handle_fpe,
+	[EXCCODE_WATCH]		= handle_watch,
+	[EXCCODE_BTDIS]		= handle_lbt,
+};
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(exception_table);
+
 static void show_backtrace(struct task_struct *task, const struct pt_regs *regs,
 			   const char *loglvl, bool user)
 {
@ -1150,19 +1176,9 @@ void __init trap_init(void)
 	for (i = EXCCODE_INT_START; i <= EXCCODE_INT_END; i++)
 		set_handler(i * VECSIZE, handle_vint, VECSIZE);

-	set_handler(EXCCODE_ADE * VECSIZE, handle_ade, VECSIZE);
-	set_handler(EXCCODE_ALE * VECSIZE, handle_ale, VECSIZE);
-	set_handler(EXCCODE_BCE * VECSIZE, handle_bce, VECSIZE);
-	set_handler(EXCCODE_SYS * VECSIZE, handle_sys, VECSIZE);
-	set_handler(EXCCODE_BP * VECSIZE, handle_bp, VECSIZE);
-	set_handler(EXCCODE_INE * VECSIZE, handle_ri, VECSIZE);
-	set_handler(EXCCODE_IPE * VECSIZE, handle_ri, VECSIZE);
-	set_handler(EXCCODE_FPDIS * VECSIZE, handle_fpu, VECSIZE);
-	set_handler(EXCCODE_LSXDIS * VECSIZE, handle_lsx, VECSIZE);
-	set_handler(EXCCODE_LASXDIS * VECSIZE, handle_lasx, VECSIZE);
-	set_handler(EXCCODE_FPE * VECSIZE, handle_fpe, VECSIZE);
-	set_handler(EXCCODE_BTDIS * VECSIZE, handle_lbt, VECSIZE);
-	set_handler(EXCCODE_WATCH * VECSIZE, handle_watch, VECSIZE);
+	/* Set exception vector handler */
+	for (i = EXCCODE_ADE; i <= EXCCODE_BTDIS; i++)
+		set_handler(i * VECSIZE, exception_table[i], VECSIZE);

 	cache_error_setup();

--- a/arch/loongarch/kernel/unwind_orc.c
+++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/unwind_orc.c
@ -0,0 +1,528 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+#include <linux/objtool.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/sort.h>
+#include <asm/exception.h>
+#include <asm/orc_header.h>
+#include <asm/orc_lookup.h>
+#include <asm/orc_types.h>
+#include <asm/ptrace.h>
+#include <asm/setup.h>
+#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
+#include <asm/tlb.h>
+#include <asm/unwind.h>
+
+ORC_HEADER;
+
+#define orc_warn(fmt, ...) \
+	printk_deferred_once(KERN_WARNING "WARNING: " fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+extern int __start_orc_unwind_ip[];
+extern int __stop_orc_unwind_ip[];
+extern struct orc_entry __start_orc_unwind[];
+extern struct orc_entry __stop_orc_unwind[];
+
+static bool orc_init __ro_after_init;
+static unsigned int lookup_num_blocks __ro_after_init;
+
+/* Fake frame pointer entry -- used as a fallback for generated code */
+static struct orc_entry orc_fp_entry = {
+	.sp_reg		= ORC_REG_FP,
+	.sp_offset	= 16,
+	.fp_reg		= ORC_REG_PREV_SP,
+	.fp_offset	= -16,
+	.ra_reg		= ORC_REG_PREV_SP,
+	.ra_offset	= -8,
+	.type		= ORC_TYPE_CALL
+};
+
+/*
+ * If we crash with IP==0, the last successfully executed instruction
+ * was probably an indirect function call with a NULL function pointer,
+ * and we don't have unwind information for NULL.
+ * This hardcoded ORC entry for IP==0 allows us to unwind from a NULL function
+ * pointer into its parent and then continue normally from there.
+ */
+static struct orc_entry orc_null_entry = {
+	.sp_reg		= ORC_REG_SP,
+	.sp_offset	= sizeof(long),
+	.fp_reg		= ORC_REG_UNDEFINED,
+	.type		= ORC_TYPE_CALL
+};
+
+static inline unsigned long orc_ip(const int *ip)
+{
+	return (unsigned long)ip + *ip;
+}
+
+static struct orc_entry *__orc_find(int *ip_table, struct orc_entry *u_table,
+				    unsigned int num_entries, unsigned long ip)
+{
+	int *first = ip_table;
+	int *mid = first, *found = first;
+	int *last = ip_table + num_entries - 1;
+
+	if (!num_entries)
+		return NULL;
+
+	/*
+	 * Do a binary range search to find the rightmost duplicate of a given
+	 * starting address.  Some entries are section terminators which are
+	 * "weak" entries for ensuring there are no gaps.  They should be
+	 * ignored when they conflict with a real entry.
+	 */
+	while (first <= last) {
+		mid = first + ((last - first) / 2);
+
+		if (orc_ip(mid) <= ip) {
+			found = mid;
+			first = mid + 1;
+		} else
+			last = mid - 1;
+	}
+
+	return u_table + (found - ip_table);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
+static struct orc_entry *orc_module_find(unsigned long ip)
+{
+	struct module *mod;
+
+	mod = __module_address(ip);
+	if (!mod || !mod->arch.orc_unwind || !mod->arch.orc_unwind_ip)
+		return NULL;
+
+	return __orc_find(mod->arch.orc_unwind_ip, mod->arch.orc_unwind, mod->arch.num_orcs, ip);
+}
+#else
+static struct orc_entry *orc_module_find(unsigned long ip)
+{
+	return NULL;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
+static struct orc_entry *orc_find(unsigned long ip);
+
+/*
+ * Ftrace dynamic trampolines do not have orc entries of their own.
+ * But they are copies of the ftrace entries that are static and
+ * defined in ftrace_*.S, which do have orc entries.
+ *
+ * If the unwinder comes across a ftrace trampoline, then find the
+ * ftrace function that was used to create it, and use that ftrace
+ * function's orc entry, as the placement of the return code in
+ * the stack will be identical.
+ */
+static struct orc_entry *orc_ftrace_find(unsigned long ip)
+{
+	struct ftrace_ops *ops;
+	unsigned long tramp_addr, offset;
+
+	ops = ftrace_ops_trampoline(ip);
+	if (!ops)
+		return NULL;
+
+	/* Set tramp_addr to the start of the code copied by the trampoline */
+	if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS)
+		tramp_addr = (unsigned long)ftrace_regs_caller;
+	else
+		tramp_addr = (unsigned long)ftrace_caller;
+
+	/* Now place tramp_addr to the location within the trampoline ip is at */
+	offset = ip - ops->trampoline;
+	tramp_addr += offset;
+
+	/* Prevent unlikely recursion */
+	if (ip == tramp_addr)
+		return NULL;
+
+	return orc_find(tramp_addr);
+}
+#else
+static struct orc_entry *orc_ftrace_find(unsigned long ip)
+{
+	return NULL;
+}
+#endif
+
+static struct orc_entry *orc_find(unsigned long ip)
+{
+	static struct orc_entry *orc;
+
+	if (ip == 0)
+		return &orc_null_entry;
+
+	/* For non-init vmlinux addresses, use the fast lookup table: */
+	if (ip >= LOOKUP_START_IP && ip < LOOKUP_STOP_IP) {
+		unsigned int idx, start, stop;
+
+		idx = (ip - LOOKUP_START_IP) / LOOKUP_BLOCK_SIZE;
+
+		if (unlikely((idx >= lookup_num_blocks-1))) {
+			orc_warn("WARNING: bad lookup idx: idx=%u num=%u ip=%pB\n",
+				 idx, lookup_num_blocks, (void *)ip);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+
+		start = orc_lookup[idx];
+		stop = orc_lookup[idx + 1] + 1;
+
+		if (unlikely((__start_orc_unwind + start >= __stop_orc_unwind) ||
+			     (__start_orc_unwind + stop > __stop_orc_unwind))) {
+			orc_warn("WARNING: bad lookup value: idx=%u num=%u start=%u stop=%u ip=%pB\n",
+				 idx, lookup_num_blocks, start, stop, (void *)ip);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+
+		return __orc_find(__start_orc_unwind_ip + start,
+				  __start_orc_unwind + start, stop - start, ip);
+	}
+
+	/* vmlinux .init slow lookup: */
+	if (is_kernel_inittext(ip))
+		return __orc_find(__start_orc_unwind_ip, __start_orc_unwind,
+				  __stop_orc_unwind_ip - __start_orc_unwind_ip, ip);
+
+	/* Module lookup: */
+	orc = orc_module_find(ip);
+	if (orc)
+		return orc;
+
+	return orc_ftrace_find(ip);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
+
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(sort_mutex);
+static int *cur_orc_ip_table = __start_orc_unwind_ip;
+static struct orc_entry *cur_orc_table = __start_orc_unwind;
+
+static void orc_sort_swap(void *_a, void *_b, int size)
+{
+	int delta = _b - _a;
+	int *a = _a, *b = _b, tmp;
+	struct orc_entry *orc_a, *orc_b;
+
+	/* Swap the .orc_unwind_ip entries: */
+	tmp = *a;
+	*a = *b + delta;
+	*b = tmp - delta;
+
+	/* Swap the corresponding .orc_unwind entries: */
+	orc_a = cur_orc_table + (a - cur_orc_ip_table);
+	orc_b = cur_orc_table + (b - cur_orc_ip_table);
+	swap(*orc_a, *orc_b);
+}
+
+static int orc_sort_cmp(const void *_a, const void *_b)
+{
+	const int *a = _a, *b = _b;
+	unsigned long a_val = orc_ip(a);
+	unsigned long b_val = orc_ip(b);
+	struct orc_entry *orc_a;
+
+	if (a_val > b_val)
+		return 1;
+	if (a_val < b_val)
+		return -1;
+
+	/*
+	 * The "weak" section terminator entries need to always be first
+	 * to ensure the lookup code skips them in favor of real entries.
+	 * These terminator entries exist to handle any gaps created by
+	 * whitelisted .o files which didn't get objtool generation.
+	 */
+	orc_a = cur_orc_table + (a - cur_orc_ip_table);
+
+	return orc_a->type == ORC_TYPE_UNDEFINED ? -1 : 1;
+}
+
+void unwind_module_init(struct module *mod, void *_orc_ip, size_t orc_ip_size,
+			void *_orc, size_t orc_size)
+{
+	int *orc_ip = _orc_ip;
+	struct orc_entry *orc = _orc;
+	unsigned int num_entries = orc_ip_size / sizeof(int);
+
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(orc_ip_size % sizeof(int) != 0 ||
+		     orc_size % sizeof(*orc) != 0 ||
+		     num_entries != orc_size / sizeof(*orc));
+
+	/*
+	 * The 'cur_orc_*' globals allow the orc_sort_swap() callback to
+	 * associate an .orc_unwind_ip table entry with its corresponding
+	 * .orc_unwind entry so they can both be swapped.
+	 */
+	mutex_lock(&sort_mutex);
+	cur_orc_ip_table = orc_ip;
+	cur_orc_table = orc;
+	sort(orc_ip, num_entries, sizeof(int), orc_sort_cmp, orc_sort_swap);
+	mutex_unlock(&sort_mutex);
+
+	mod->arch.orc_unwind_ip = orc_ip;
+	mod->arch.orc_unwind = orc;
+	mod->arch.num_orcs = num_entries;
+}
+#endif
+
+void __init unwind_init(void)
+{
+	int i;
+	size_t orc_size = (void *)__stop_orc_unwind - (void *)__start_orc_unwind;
+	size_t orc_ip_size = (void *)__stop_orc_unwind_ip - (void *)__start_orc_unwind_ip;
+	size_t num_entries = orc_ip_size / sizeof(int);
+	struct orc_entry *orc;
+
+	if (!num_entries || orc_ip_size % sizeof(int) != 0 ||
+	    orc_size % sizeof(struct orc_entry) != 0 ||
+	    num_entries != orc_size / sizeof(struct orc_entry)) {
+		orc_warn("WARNING: Bad or missing .orc_unwind table.  Disabling unwinder.\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Note, the orc_unwind and orc_unwind_ip tables were already
+	 * sorted at build time via the 'sorttable' tool.
+	 * It's ready for binary search straight away, no need to sort it.
+	 */
+
+	/* Initialize the fast lookup table: */
+	lookup_num_blocks = orc_lookup_end - orc_lookup;
+	for (i = 0; i < lookup_num_blocks-1; i++) {
+		orc = __orc_find(__start_orc_unwind_ip, __start_orc_unwind,
+				 num_entries, LOOKUP_START_IP + (LOOKUP_BLOCK_SIZE * i));
+		if (!orc) {
+			orc_warn("WARNING: Corrupt .orc_unwind table.  Disabling unwinder.\n");
+			return;
+		}
+
+		orc_lookup[i] = orc - __start_orc_unwind;
+	}
+
+	/* Initialize the ending block: */
+	orc = __orc_find(__start_orc_unwind_ip, __start_orc_unwind, num_entries, LOOKUP_STOP_IP);
+	if (!orc) {
+		orc_warn("WARNING: Corrupt .orc_unwind table.  Disabling unwinder.\n");
+		return;
+	}
+	orc_lookup[lookup_num_blocks-1] = orc - __start_orc_unwind;
+
+	orc_init = true;
+}
+
+static inline bool on_stack(struct stack_info *info, unsigned long addr, size_t len)
+{
+	unsigned long begin = info->begin;
+	unsigned long end   = info->end;
+
+	return (info->type != STACK_TYPE_UNKNOWN &&
+		addr >= begin && addr < end && addr + len > begin && addr + len <= end);
+}
+
+static bool stack_access_ok(struct unwind_state *state, unsigned long addr, size_t len)
+{
+	struct stack_info *info = &state->stack_info;
+
+	if (on_stack(info, addr, len))
+		return true;
+
+	return !get_stack_info(addr, state->task, info) && on_stack(info, addr, len);
+}
+
+unsigned long unwind_get_return_address(struct unwind_state *state)
+{
+	return __unwind_get_return_address(state);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unwind_get_return_address);
+
+void unwind_start(struct unwind_state *state, struct task_struct *task,
+		    struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	__unwind_start(state, task, regs);
+	state->type = UNWINDER_ORC;
+	if (!unwind_done(state) && !__kernel_text_address(state->pc))
+		unwind_next_frame(state);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unwind_start);
+
+static bool is_entry_func(unsigned long addr)
+{
+	extern u32 kernel_entry;
+	extern u32 kernel_entry_end;
+
+	return addr >= (unsigned long)&kernel_entry && addr < (unsigned long)&kernel_entry_end;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long bt_address(unsigned long ra)
+{
+	extern unsigned long eentry;
+
+	if (__kernel_text_address(ra))
+		return ra;
+
+	if (__module_text_address(ra))
+		return ra;
+
+	if (ra >= eentry && ra < eentry +  EXCCODE_INT_END * VECSIZE) {
+		unsigned long func;
+		unsigned long type = (ra - eentry) / VECSIZE;
+		unsigned long offset = (ra - eentry) % VECSIZE;
+
+		switch (type) {
+		case 0 ... EXCCODE_INT_START - 1:
+			func = (unsigned long)exception_table[type];
+			break;
+		case EXCCODE_INT_START ... EXCCODE_INT_END:
+			func = (unsigned long)handle_vint;
+			break;
+		default:
+			func = (unsigned long)handle_reserved;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		return func + offset;
+	}
+
+	return ra;
+}
+
+bool unwind_next_frame(struct unwind_state *state)
+{
+	unsigned long *p, pc;
+	struct pt_regs *regs;
+	struct orc_entry *orc;
+	struct stack_info *info = &state->stack_info;
+
+	if (unwind_done(state))
+		return false;
+
+	/* Don't let modules unload while we're reading their ORC data. */
+	preempt_disable();
+
+	if (is_entry_func(state->pc))
+		goto end;
+
+	orc = orc_find(state->pc);
+	if (!orc) {
+		/*
+		 * As a fallback, try to assume this code uses a frame pointer.
+		 * This is useful for generated code, like BPF, which ORC
+		 * doesn't know about.  This is just a guess, so the rest of
+		 * the unwind is no longer considered reliable.
+		 */
+		orc = &orc_fp_entry;
+		state->error = true;
+	} else {
+		if (orc->type == ORC_TYPE_UNDEFINED)
+			goto err;
+
+		if (orc->type == ORC_TYPE_END_OF_STACK)
+			goto end;
+	}
+
+	switch (orc->sp_reg) {
+	case ORC_REG_SP:
+		if (info->type == STACK_TYPE_IRQ && state->sp == info->end)
+			orc->type = ORC_TYPE_REGS;
+		else
+			state->sp = state->sp + orc->sp_offset;
+		break;
+	case ORC_REG_FP:
+		state->sp = state->fp;
+		break;
+	default:
+		orc_warn("unknown SP base reg %d at %pB\n", orc->sp_reg, (void *)state->pc);
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	switch (orc->fp_reg) {
+	case ORC_REG_PREV_SP:
+		p = (unsigned long *)(state->sp + orc->fp_offset);
+		if (!stack_access_ok(state, (unsigned long)p, sizeof(unsigned long)))
+			goto err;
+
+		state->fp = *p;
+		break;
+	case ORC_REG_UNDEFINED:
+		/* Nothing. */
+		break;
+	default:
+		orc_warn("unknown FP base reg %d at %pB\n", orc->fp_reg, (void *)state->pc);
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	switch (orc->type) {
+	case ORC_TYPE_CALL:
+		if (orc->ra_reg == ORC_REG_PREV_SP) {
+			p = (unsigned long *)(state->sp + orc->ra_offset);
+			if (!stack_access_ok(state, (unsigned long)p, sizeof(unsigned long)))
+				goto err;
+
+			pc = unwind_graph_addr(state, *p, state->sp);
+			pc -= LOONGARCH_INSN_SIZE;
+		} else if (orc->ra_reg == ORC_REG_UNDEFINED) {
+			if (!state->ra || state->ra == state->pc)
+				goto err;
+
+			pc = unwind_graph_addr(state, state->ra, state->sp);
+			pc -=  LOONGARCH_INSN_SIZE;
+			state->ra = 0;
+		} else {
+			orc_warn("unknown ra base reg %d at %pB\n", orc->ra_reg, (void *)state->pc);
+			goto err;
+		}
+		break;
+	case ORC_TYPE_REGS:
+		if (info->type == STACK_TYPE_IRQ && state->sp == info->end)
+			regs = (struct pt_regs *)info->next_sp;
+		else
+			regs = (struct pt_regs *)state->sp;
+
+		if (!stack_access_ok(state, (unsigned long)regs, sizeof(*regs)))
+			goto err;
+
+		if ((info->end == (unsigned long)regs + sizeof(*regs)) &&
+		    !regs->regs[3] && !regs->regs[1])
+			goto end;
+
+		if (user_mode(regs))
+			goto end;
+
+		pc = regs->csr_era;
+		if (!__kernel_text_address(pc))
+			goto err;
+
+		state->sp = regs->regs[3];
+		state->ra = regs->regs[1];
+		state->fp = regs->regs[22];
+		get_stack_info(state->sp, state->task, info);
+
+		break;
+	default:
+		orc_warn("unknown .orc_unwind entry type %d at %pB\n", orc->type, (void *)state->pc);
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	state->pc = bt_address(pc);
+	if (!state->pc) {
+		pr_err("cannot find unwind pc at %pK\n", (void *)pc);
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	if (!__kernel_text_address(state->pc))
+		goto err;
+
+	preempt_enable();
+	return true;
+
+err:
+	state->error = true;
+
+end:
+	preempt_enable();
+	state->stack_info.type = STACK_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
+	return false;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unwind_next_frame);
--- a/arch/loongarch/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #include <linux/sizes.h>
 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
+#include <asm/orc_lookup.h>

 #define PAGE_SIZE _PAGE_SIZE
 #define RO_EXCEPTION_TABLE_ALIGN	4
@ -122,6 +123,8 @@ SECTIONS
 	}
 #endif

+	ORC_UNWIND_TABLE
+
 	.sdata : {
 		*(.sdata)
 	}
--- a/arch/loongarch/kvm/switch.S
+++ b/arch/loongarch/kvm/switch.S
@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 #include <asm/asmmacro.h>
 #include <asm/loongarch.h>
 #include <asm/regdef.h>
-#include <asm/stackframe.h>
+#include <asm/unwind_hints.h>

 #define HGPR_OFFSET(x)		(PT_R0 + 8*x)
 #define GGPR_OFFSET(x)		(KVM_ARCH_GGPR + 8*x)
@ -112,6 +112,7 @@
 	.text
 	.cfi_sections	.debug_frame
 SYM_CODE_START(kvm_exc_entry)
+	UNWIND_HINT_UNDEFINED
 	csrwr	a2,   KVM_TEMP_KS
 	csrrd	a2,   KVM_VCPU_KS
 	addi.d	a2,   a2, KVM_VCPU_ARCH
@ -279,3 +280,9 @@ SYM_FUNC_END(kvm_restore_lasx)
 	.section ".rodata"
 SYM_DATA(kvm_exception_size, .quad kvm_exc_entry_end - kvm_exc_entry)
 SYM_DATA(kvm_enter_guest_size, .quad kvm_enter_guest_end - kvm_enter_guest)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_LBT
+STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD kvm_restore_fpu
+STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD kvm_restore_lsx
+STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD kvm_restore_lasx
+#endif
--- a/arch/loongarch/lib/clear_user.S
+++ b/arch/loongarch/lib/clear_user.S
@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include <asm/asm-extable.h>
 #include <asm/cpu.h>
 #include <asm/regdef.h>
+#include <asm/unwind_hints.h>

 SYM_FUNC_START(__clear_user)
 	/*
@ -204,3 +205,5 @@ SYM_FUNC_START(__clear_user_fast)
 	_asm_extable 28b, .Lsmall_fixup
 	_asm_extable 29b, .Lexit
 SYM_FUNC_END(__clear_user_fast)
+
+STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD __clear_user_fast
--- a/arch/loongarch/lib/copy_user.S
+++ b/arch/loongarch/lib/copy_user.S
@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include <asm/asm-extable.h>
 #include <asm/cpu.h>
 #include <asm/regdef.h>
+#include <asm/unwind_hints.h>

 SYM_FUNC_START(__copy_user)
 	/*
@ -278,3 +279,5 @@ SYM_FUNC_START(__copy_user_fast)
 	_asm_extable 58b, .Lexit
 	_asm_extable 59b, .Lexit
 SYM_FUNC_END(__copy_user_fast)
+
+STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD __copy_user_fast
--- a/arch/loongarch/lib/memcpy.S
+++ b/arch/loongarch/lib/memcpy.S
@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include <asm/asmmacro.h>
 #include <asm/cpu.h>
 #include <asm/regdef.h>
+#include <asm/unwind_hints.h>

 .section .noinstr.text, "ax"

@ -197,3 +198,5 @@ SYM_FUNC_START(__memcpy_fast)
 	jr	ra
 SYM_FUNC_END(__memcpy_fast)
 _ASM_NOKPROBE(__memcpy_fast)
+
+STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD __memcpy_small
--- a/arch/loongarch/lib/memset.S
+++ b/arch/loongarch/lib/memset.S
@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include <asm/asmmacro.h>
 #include <asm/cpu.h>
 #include <asm/regdef.h>
+#include <asm/unwind_hints.h>

 .macro fill_to_64 r0
 	bstrins.d \r0, \r0, 15, 8
@ -166,3 +167,5 @@ SYM_FUNC_START(__memset_fast)
 	jr	ra
 SYM_FUNC_END(__memset_fast)
 _ASM_NOKPROBE(__memset_fast)
+
+STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD __memset_fast
--- a/arch/loongarch/mm/tlb.c
+++ b/arch/loongarch/mm/tlb.c
@ -9,8 +9,9 @@
 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
 #include <linux/export.h>

-#include <asm/cpu.h>
 #include <asm/bootinfo.h>
+#include <asm/cpu.h>
+#include <asm/exception.h>
 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
 #include <asm/tlb.h>
@ -266,24 +267,20 @@ static void setup_tlb_handler(int cpu)
 	setup_ptwalker();
 	local_flush_tlb_all();

+	if (cpu_has_ptw) {
+		exception_table[EXCCODE_TLBI] = handle_tlb_load_ptw;
+		exception_table[EXCCODE_TLBL] = handle_tlb_load_ptw;
+		exception_table[EXCCODE_TLBS] = handle_tlb_store_ptw;
+		exception_table[EXCCODE_TLBM] = handle_tlb_modify_ptw;
+	}
+
 	/* The tlb handlers are generated only once */
 	if (cpu == 0) {
 		memcpy((void *)tlbrentry, handle_tlb_refill, 0x80);
 		local_flush_icache_range(tlbrentry, tlbrentry + 0x80);
-		if (!cpu_has_ptw) {
-			set_handler(EXCCODE_TLBI * VECSIZE, handle_tlb_load, VECSIZE);
-			set_handler(EXCCODE_TLBL * VECSIZE, handle_tlb_load, VECSIZE);
-			set_handler(EXCCODE_TLBS * VECSIZE, handle_tlb_store, VECSIZE);
-			set_handler(EXCCODE_TLBM * VECSIZE, handle_tlb_modify, VECSIZE);
-		} else {
-			set_handler(EXCCODE_TLBI * VECSIZE, handle_tlb_load_ptw, VECSIZE);
-			set_handler(EXCCODE_TLBL * VECSIZE, handle_tlb_load_ptw, VECSIZE);
-			set_handler(EXCCODE_TLBS * VECSIZE, handle_tlb_store_ptw, VECSIZE);
-			set_handler(EXCCODE_TLBM * VECSIZE, handle_tlb_modify_ptw, VECSIZE);
-		}
-		set_handler(EXCCODE_TLBNR * VECSIZE, handle_tlb_protect, VECSIZE);
-		set_handler(EXCCODE_TLBNX * VECSIZE, handle_tlb_protect, VECSIZE);
-		set_handler(EXCCODE_TLBPE * VECSIZE, handle_tlb_protect, VECSIZE);
+
+		for (int i = EXCCODE_TLBL; i <= EXCCODE_TLBPE; i++)
+			set_handler(i * VECSIZE, exception_table[i], VECSIZE);
 	} else {
 		int vec_sz __maybe_unused;
 		void *addr __maybe_unused;
--- a/arch/loongarch/mm/tlbex.S
+++ b/arch/loongarch/mm/tlbex.S
@ -18,6 +18,7 @@

 	.macro tlb_do_page_fault, write
 	SYM_CODE_START(tlb_do_page_fault_\write)
+	UNWIND_HINT_UNDEFINED
 	SAVE_ALL
 	csrrd		a2, LOONGARCH_CSR_BADV
 	move		a0, sp
@ -32,6 +33,7 @@
 	tlb_do_page_fault 1

 SYM_CODE_START(handle_tlb_protect)
+	UNWIND_HINT_UNDEFINED
 	BACKUP_T0T1
 	SAVE_ALL
 	move		a0, sp
@ -44,6 +46,7 @@ SYM_CODE_START(handle_tlb_protect)
 SYM_CODE_END(handle_tlb_protect)

 SYM_CODE_START(handle_tlb_load)
+	UNWIND_HINT_UNDEFINED
 	csrwr		t0, EXCEPTION_KS0
 	csrwr		t1, EXCEPTION_KS1
 	csrwr		ra, EXCEPTION_KS2
@ -190,6 +193,7 @@ nopage_tlb_load:
 SYM_CODE_END(handle_tlb_load)

 SYM_CODE_START(handle_tlb_load_ptw)
+	UNWIND_HINT_UNDEFINED
 	csrwr		t0, LOONGARCH_CSR_KS0
 	csrwr		t1, LOONGARCH_CSR_KS1
 	la_abs		t0, tlb_do_page_fault_0
@ -197,6 +201,7 @@ SYM_CODE_START(handle_tlb_load_ptw)
 SYM_CODE_END(handle_tlb_load_ptw)

 SYM_CODE_START(handle_tlb_store)
+	UNWIND_HINT_UNDEFINED
 	csrwr		t0, EXCEPTION_KS0
 	csrwr		t1, EXCEPTION_KS1
 	csrwr		ra, EXCEPTION_KS2
@ -346,6 +351,7 @@ nopage_tlb_store:
 SYM_CODE_END(handle_tlb_store)

 SYM_CODE_START(handle_tlb_store_ptw)
+	UNWIND_HINT_UNDEFINED
 	csrwr		t0, LOONGARCH_CSR_KS0
 	csrwr		t1, LOONGARCH_CSR_KS1
 	la_abs		t0, tlb_do_page_fault_1
@ -353,6 +359,7 @@ SYM_CODE_START(handle_tlb_store_ptw)
 SYM_CODE_END(handle_tlb_store_ptw)

 SYM_CODE_START(handle_tlb_modify)
+	UNWIND_HINT_UNDEFINED
 	csrwr		t0, EXCEPTION_KS0
 	csrwr		t1, EXCEPTION_KS1
 	csrwr		ra, EXCEPTION_KS2
@ -500,6 +507,7 @@ nopage_tlb_modify:
 SYM_CODE_END(handle_tlb_modify)

 SYM_CODE_START(handle_tlb_modify_ptw)
+	UNWIND_HINT_UNDEFINED
 	csrwr		t0, LOONGARCH_CSR_KS0
 	csrwr		t1, LOONGARCH_CSR_KS1
 	la_abs		t0, tlb_do_page_fault_1
@ -507,6 +515,7 @@ SYM_CODE_START(handle_tlb_modify_ptw)
 SYM_CODE_END(handle_tlb_modify_ptw)

 SYM_CODE_START(handle_tlb_refill)
+	UNWIND_HINT_UNDEFINED
 	csrwr		t0, LOONGARCH_CSR_TLBRSAVE
 	csrrd		t0, LOONGARCH_CSR_PGD
 	lddir		t0, t0, 3
--- a/arch/loongarch/vdso/Makefile
+++ b/arch/loongarch/vdso/Makefile
@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 KASAN_SANITIZE := n
 UBSAN_SANITIZE := n
 KCOV_INSTRUMENT := n
+OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD := y

 # Include the generic Makefile to check the built vdso.
 include $(srctree)/lib/vdso/Makefile
--- a/include/linux/compiler.h
+++ b/include/linux/compiler.h
@ -116,6 +116,14 @@ void ftrace_likely_update(struct ftrace_likely_data *f, int val,
 */
 #define __stringify_label(n) #n

+#define __annotate_reachable(c) ({					\
+	asm volatile(__stringify_label(c) ":\n\t"			\
+			".pushsection .discard.reachable\n\t"		\
+			".long " __stringify_label(c) "b - .\n\t"	\
+			".popsection\n\t");				\
+})
+#define annotate_reachable() __annotate_reachable(__COUNTER__)
+
 #define __annotate_unreachable(c) ({					\
 	asm volatile(__stringify_label(c) ":\n\t"			\
 		     ".pushsection .discard.unreachable\n\t"		\
@ -128,6 +136,7 @@ void ftrace_likely_update(struct ftrace_likely_data *f, int val,
 #define __annotate_jump_table __section(".rodata..c_jump_table")

 #else /* !CONFIG_OBJTOOL */
+#define annotate_reachable()
 #define annotate_unreachable()
 #define __annotate_jump_table
 #endif /* CONFIG_OBJTOOL */
--- a/scripts/Makefile
+++ b/scripts/Makefile
@ -31,9 +31,12 @@ HOSTLDLIBS_sign-file = $(shell $(HOSTPKG_CONFIG) --libs libcrypto 2> /dev/null |

 ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
 ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
-ARCH := x86
+SRCARCH := x86
 endif
-HOSTCFLAGS_sorttable.o += -I$(srctree)/tools/arch/x86/include
+ifeq ($(ARCH),loongarch)
+SRCARCH := loongarch
+endif
+HOSTCFLAGS_sorttable.o += -I$(srctree)/tools/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include
 HOSTCFLAGS_sorttable.o += -DUNWINDER_ORC_ENABLED
 endif