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samples: bpf: Add cpumap tracepoint statistics support

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This consolidates retrieval and printing into the XDP sample helper. For
the kthread stats, it expands xdp_stats separately with its own per-CPU
stats. For cpumap enqueue, we display FROM->TO stats also with its
per-CPU stats.

The help out explains in detail the various aspects of the output.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210821002010.845777-10-memxor@gmail.com
This commit is contained in:
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi 2021-08-21 05:49:57 +05:30 committed by Alexei Starovoitov
parent 0cf3c2fc4b
commit d771e21750
2 changed files with 224 additions and 1 deletions
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219
samples/bpf/xdp_sample_user.c
View File

@ -74,6 +74,8 @@
enum map_type {
MAP_RX,
MAP_REDIRECT_ERR,
MAP_CPUMAP_ENQUEUE,
MAP_CPUMAP_KTHREAD,
MAP_EXCEPTION,
NUM_MAP,
};
@ -99,13 +101,16 @@ struct map_entry {
struct stats_record {
struct record rx_cnt;
struct record redir_err[XDP_REDIRECT_ERR_MAX];
struct record kthread;
struct record exception[XDP_ACTION_MAX];
struct record enq[];
};
struct sample_output {
struct {
__u64 rx;
__u64 redir;
__u64 drop;
__u64 err;
} totals;
struct {
@ -228,6 +233,30 @@ static void sample_print_help(int mask)
printf(" \n\t\t\t\terror/s - Packets that failed redirection per second\n\n");
}
if (mask & SAMPLE_CPUMAP_ENQUEUE_CNT) {
printf(" enqueue to cpu N\tDisplays the number of packets enqueued to bulk queue of CPU N\n"
" \t\t\tExpands to cpu:FROM->N to display enqueue stats for each CPU enqueuing to CPU N\n"
" \t\t\tReceived packets can be associated with the CPU redirect program is enqueuing \n"
" \t\t\tpackets to.\n"
" \t\t\t\tpkt/s - Packets enqueued per second from other CPU to CPU N\n"
" \t\t\t\tdrop/s - Packets dropped when trying to enqueue to CPU N\n"
" \t\t\t\tbulk-avg - Average number of packets processed for each event\n\n");
}
if (mask & SAMPLE_CPUMAP_KTHREAD_CNT) {
printf(" kthread\t\tDisplays the number of packets processed in CPUMAP kthread for each CPU\n"
" \t\t\tPackets consumed from ptr_ring in kthread, and its xdp_stats (after calling \n"
" \t\t\tCPUMAP bpf prog) are expanded below this. xdp_stats are expanded as a total and\n"
" \t\t\tthen per-CPU to associate it to each CPU's pinned CPUMAP kthread.\n"
" \t\t\t\tpkt/s - Packets consumed per second from ptr_ring\n"
" \t\t\t\tdrop/s - Packets dropped per second in kthread\n"
" \t\t\t\tsched - Number of times kthread called schedule()\n\n"
" \t\t\txdp_stats (also expands to per-CPU counts)\n"
" \t\t\t\tpass/s - XDP_PASS count for CPUMAP program execution\n"
" \t\t\t\tdrop/s - XDP_DROP count for CPUMAP program execution\n"
" \t\t\t\tredir/s - XDP_REDIRECT count for CPUMAP program execution\n\n");
}
if (mask & SAMPLE_EXCEPTION_CNT) {
printf(" xdp_exception\t\tDisplays xdp_exception tracepoint events\n"
" \t\t\tThis can occur due to internal driver errors, unrecognized\n"
@ -357,6 +386,14 @@ static struct stats_record *alloc_stats_record(void)
}
}
}
if (sample_mask & SAMPLE_CPUMAP_KTHREAD_CNT) {
rec->kthread.cpu = alloc_record_per_cpu();
if (!rec->kthread.cpu) {
fprintf(stderr,
"Failed to allocate kthread per-CPU array\n");
goto end_redir;
}
}
if (sample_mask & SAMPLE_EXCEPTION_CNT) {
for (i = 0; i < XDP_ACTION_MAX; i++) {
rec->exception[i].cpu = alloc_record_per_cpu();
@ -367,13 +404,32 @@ static struct stats_record *alloc_stats_record(void)
action2str(i));
while (i--)
free(rec->exception[i].cpu);
goto end_redir;
goto end_kthread;
}
}
}
if (sample_mask & SAMPLE_CPUMAP_ENQUEUE_CNT) {
for (i = 0; i < sample_n_cpus; i++) {
rec->enq[i].cpu = alloc_record_per_cpu();
if (!rec->enq[i].cpu) {
fprintf(stderr,
"Failed to allocate enqueue per-CPU array for "
"CPU %d\n",
i);
while (i--)
free(rec->enq[i].cpu);
goto end_exception;
}
}
}
return rec;
end_exception:
for (i = 0; i < XDP_ACTION_MAX; i++)
free(rec->exception[i].cpu);
end_kthread:
free(rec->kthread.cpu);
end_redir:
for (i = 0; i < XDP_REDIRECT_ERR_MAX; i++)
free(rec->redir_err[i].cpu);
@ -390,8 +446,11 @@ static void free_stats_record(struct stats_record *r)
struct map_entry *e;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < sample_n_cpus; i++)
free(r->enq[i].cpu);
for (i = 0; i < XDP_ACTION_MAX; i++)
free(r->exception[i].cpu);
free(r->kthread.cpu);
for (i = 0; i < XDP_REDIRECT_ERR_MAX; i++)
free(r->redir_err[i].cpu);
free(r->rx_cnt.cpu);
@ -519,6 +578,137 @@ static void stats_get_rx_cnt(struct stats_record *stats_rec,
}
}
static void stats_get_cpumap_enqueue(struct stats_record *stats_rec,
struct stats_record *stats_prev,
unsigned int nr_cpus)
{
struct record *rec, *prev;
double t, pps, drop, err;
int i, to_cpu;
/* cpumap enqueue stats */
for (to_cpu = 0; to_cpu < sample_n_cpus; to_cpu++) {
rec = &stats_rec->enq[to_cpu];
prev = &stats_prev->enq[to_cpu];
t = calc_period(rec, prev);
pps = calc_pps(&rec->total, &prev->total, t);
drop = calc_drop_pps(&rec->total, &prev->total, t);
err = calc_errs_pps(&rec->total, &prev->total, t);
if (pps > 0 || drop > 0) {
char str[64];
snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "enqueue to cpu %d", to_cpu);
if (err > 0)
err = pps / err; /* calc average bulk size */
print_err(drop,
" %-20s " FMT_COLUMNf FMT_COLUMNf __COLUMN(
".2f") "\n",
str, PPS(pps), DROP(drop), err, "bulk-avg");
}
for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) {
struct datarec *r = &rec->cpu[i];
struct datarec *p = &prev->cpu[i];
char str[64];
pps = calc_pps(r, p, t);
drop = calc_drop_pps(r, p, t);
err = calc_errs_pps(r, p, t);
if (!pps && !drop && !err)
continue;
snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "cpu:%d->%d", i, to_cpu);
if (err > 0)
err = pps / err; /* calc average bulk size */
print_default(
" %-18s " FMT_COLUMNf FMT_COLUMNf __COLUMN(
".2f") "\n",
str, PPS(pps), DROP(drop), err, "bulk-avg");
}
}
}
static void stats_get_cpumap_remote(struct stats_record *stats_rec,
struct stats_record *stats_prev,
unsigned int nr_cpus)
{
double xdp_pass, xdp_drop, xdp_redirect;
struct record *rec, *prev;
double t;
int i;
rec = &stats_rec->kthread;
prev = &stats_prev->kthread;
t = calc_period(rec, prev);
calc_xdp_pps(&rec->total, &prev->total, &xdp_pass, &xdp_drop,
&xdp_redirect, t);
if (xdp_pass || xdp_drop || xdp_redirect) {
print_err(xdp_drop,
" %-18s " FMT_COLUMNf FMT_COLUMNf FMT_COLUMNf "\n",
"xdp_stats", PASS(xdp_pass), DROP(xdp_drop),
REDIR(xdp_redirect));
}
for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) {
struct datarec *r = &rec->cpu[i];
struct datarec *p = &prev->cpu[i];
char str[64];
calc_xdp_pps(r, p, &xdp_pass, &xdp_drop, &xdp_redirect, t);
if (!xdp_pass && !xdp_drop && !xdp_redirect)
continue;
snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "cpu:%d", i);
print_default(" %-16s " FMT_COLUMNf FMT_COLUMNf FMT_COLUMNf
"\n",
str, PASS(xdp_pass), DROP(xdp_drop),
REDIR(xdp_redirect));
}
}
static void stats_get_cpumap_kthread(struct stats_record *stats_rec,
struct stats_record *stats_prev,
unsigned int nr_cpus)
{
struct record *rec, *prev;
double t, pps, drop, err;
int i;
rec = &stats_rec->kthread;
prev = &stats_prev->kthread;
t = calc_period(rec, prev);
pps = calc_pps(&rec->total, &prev->total, t);
drop = calc_drop_pps(&rec->total, &prev->total, t);
err = calc_errs_pps(&rec->total, &prev->total, t);
print_err(drop, " %-20s " FMT_COLUMNf FMT_COLUMNf FMT_COLUMNf "\n",
pps ? "kthread total" : "kthread", PPS(pps), DROP(drop), err,
"sched");
for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) {
struct datarec *r = &rec->cpu[i];
struct datarec *p = &prev->cpu[i];
char str[64];
pps = calc_pps(r, p, t);
drop = calc_drop_pps(r, p, t);
err = calc_errs_pps(r, p, t);
if (!pps && !drop && !err)
continue;
snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "cpu:%d", i);
print_default(" %-18s " FMT_COLUMNf FMT_COLUMNf FMT_COLUMNf
"\n",
str, PPS(pps), DROP(drop), err, "sched");
}
}
static void stats_get_redirect_cnt(struct stats_record *stats_rec,
struct stats_record *stats_prev,
unsigned int nr_cpus,
@ -656,6 +846,9 @@ static void stats_print(const char *prefix, int mask, struct stats_record *r,
print_always(FMT_COLUMNl, RX(out->totals.rx));
if (mask & SAMPLE_REDIRECT_CNT)
print_always(FMT_COLUMNl, REDIR(out->totals.redir));
printf(FMT_COLUMNl,
out->totals.err + out->totals.drop + out->totals.drop_xmit,
"err,drop/s");
printf("\n");
if (mask & SAMPLE_RX_CNT) {
@ -670,6 +863,14 @@ static void stats_print(const char *prefix, int mask, struct stats_record *r,
stats_get_rx_cnt(r, p, nr_cpus, NULL);
}
if (mask & SAMPLE_CPUMAP_ENQUEUE_CNT)
stats_get_cpumap_enqueue(r, p, nr_cpus);
if (mask & SAMPLE_CPUMAP_KTHREAD_CNT) {
stats_get_cpumap_kthread(r, p, nr_cpus);
stats_get_cpumap_remote(r, p, nr_cpus);
}
if (mask & SAMPLE_REDIRECT_CNT) {
str = out->redir_cnt.suc ? "redirect total" : "redirect";
print_default(" %-20s " FMT_COLUMNl "\n", str,
@ -714,6 +915,7 @@ int sample_setup_maps(struct bpf_map **maps)
switch (i) {
case MAP_RX:
case MAP_CPUMAP_KTHREAD:
sample_map_count[i] = sample_n_cpus;
break;
case MAP_REDIRECT_ERR:
@ -722,6 +924,8 @@ int sample_setup_maps(struct bpf_map **maps)
break;
case MAP_EXCEPTION:
sample_map_count[i] = XDP_ACTION_MAX * sample_n_cpus;
case MAP_CPUMAP_ENQUEUE:
sample_map_count[i] = sample_n_cpus * sample_n_cpus;
break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
@ -850,6 +1054,9 @@ static void sample_summary_print(void)
print_always(" Average redir/s : %'-10.0f\n",
sample_round(pkts / period));
}
if (sample_out.totals.drop)
print_always(" Rx dropped : %'-10llu\n",
sample_out.totals.drop);
if (sample_out.totals.err)
print_always(" Errors recorded : %'-10llu\n",
sample_out.totals.err);
@ -894,6 +1101,15 @@ static int sample_stats_collect(struct stats_record *rec)
&rec->redir_err[i]);
}
if (sample_mask & SAMPLE_CPUMAP_ENQUEUE_CNT)
for (i = 0; i < sample_n_cpus; i++)
map_collect_percpu(&sample_mmap[MAP_CPUMAP_ENQUEUE][i * sample_n_cpus],
&rec->enq[i]);
if (sample_mask & SAMPLE_CPUMAP_KTHREAD_CNT)
map_collect_percpu(sample_mmap[MAP_CPUMAP_KTHREAD],
&rec->kthread);
if (sample_mask & SAMPLE_EXCEPTION_CNT)
for (i = 0; i < XDP_ACTION_MAX; i++)
map_collect_percpu(&sample_mmap[MAP_EXCEPTION][i * sample_n_cpus],
@ -906,6 +1122,7 @@ static void sample_summary_update(struct sample_output *out, int interval)
{
sample_out.totals.rx += out->totals.rx;
sample_out.totals.redir += out->totals.redir;
sample_out.totals.drop += out->totals.drop;
sample_out.totals.err += out->totals.err;
sample_out.rx_cnt.pps += interval;
}

6
samples/bpf/xdp_sample_user.h
View File

@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ enum stats_mask {
_SAMPLE_REDIRECT_MAP = 1U << 0,
SAMPLE_RX_CNT = 1U << 1,
SAMPLE_REDIRECT_ERR_CNT = 1U << 2,
SAMPLE_CPUMAP_ENQUEUE_CNT = 1U << 3,
SAMPLE_CPUMAP_KTHREAD_CNT = 1U << 4,
SAMPLE_EXCEPTION_CNT = 1U << 5,
SAMPLE_REDIRECT_CNT = 1U << 7,
SAMPLE_REDIRECT_MAP_CNT = SAMPLE_REDIRECT_CNT | _SAMPLE_REDIRECT_MAP,
@ -76,6 +78,10 @@ static inline char *safe_strncpy(char *dst, const char *src, size_t size)
__attach_tp(tp_xdp_redirect_map_err); \
if (mask & SAMPLE_REDIRECT_ERR_CNT) \
__attach_tp(tp_xdp_redirect_err); \
if (mask & SAMPLE_CPUMAP_ENQUEUE_CNT) \
__attach_tp(tp_xdp_cpumap_enqueue); \
if (mask & SAMPLE_CPUMAP_KTHREAD_CNT) \
__attach_tp(tp_xdp_cpumap_kthread); \
if (mask & SAMPLE_EXCEPTION_CNT) \
__attach_tp(tp_xdp_exception); \
return 0; \