ipv6: Fix soft lockups in fib6_select_path under high next hop churn

Soft lockups have been observed on a cluster of Linux-based edge routers
located in a highly dynamic environment. Using the `bird` service, these
routers continuously update BGP-advertised routes due to frequently
changing nexthop destinations, while also managing significant IPv6
traffic. The lockups occur during the traversal of the multipath
circular linked-list in the `fib6_select_path` function, particularly
while iterating through the siblings in the list. The issue typically
arises when the nodes of the linked list are unexpectedly deleted
concurrently on a different core—indicated by their 'next' and
'previous' elements pointing back to the node itself and their reference
count dropping to zero. This results in an infinite loop, leading to a
soft lockup that triggers a system panic via the watchdog timer.

Apply RCU primitives in the problematic code sections to resolve the
issue. Where necessary, update the references to fib6_siblings to
annotate or use the RCU APIs.

Include a test script that reproduces the issue. The script
periodically updates the routing table while generating a heavy load
of outgoing IPv6 traffic through multiple iperf3 clients. It
consistently induces infinite soft lockups within a couple of minutes.

Kernel log:

 0 [ffffbd13003e8d30] machine_kexec at ffffffff8ceaf3eb
 1 [ffffbd13003e8d90] __crash_kexec at ffffffff8d0120e3
 2 [ffffbd13003e8e58] panic at ffffffff8cef65d4
 3 [ffffbd13003e8ed8] watchdog_timer_fn at ffffffff8d05cb03
 4 [ffffbd13003e8f08] __hrtimer_run_queues at ffffffff8cfec62f
 5 [ffffbd13003e8f70] hrtimer_interrupt at ffffffff8cfed756
 6 [ffffbd13003e8fd0] __sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt at ffffffff8cea01af
 7 [ffffbd13003e8ff0] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt at ffffffff8df1b83d
-- <IRQ stack> --
 8 [ffffbd13003d3708] asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt at ffffffff8e000ecb
    [exception RIP: fib6_select_path+299]
    RIP: ffffffff8ddafe7b  RSP: ffffbd13003d37b8  RFLAGS: 00000287
    RAX: ffff975850b43600  RBX: ffff975850b40200  RCX: 0000000000000000
    RDX: 000000003fffffff  RSI: 0000000051d383e4  RDI: ffff975850b43618
    RBP: ffffbd13003d3800   R8: 0000000000000000   R9: ffff975850b40200
    R10: 0000000000000000  R11: 0000000000000000  R12: ffffbd13003d3830
    R13: ffff975850b436a8  R14: ffff975850b43600  R15: 0000000000000007
    ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010  SS: 0018
 9 [ffffbd13003d3808] ip6_pol_route at ffffffff8ddb030c
10 [ffffbd13003d3888] ip6_pol_route_input at ffffffff8ddb068c
11 [ffffbd13003d3898] fib6_rule_lookup at ffffffff8ddf02b5
12 [ffffbd13003d3928] ip6_route_input at ffffffff8ddb0f47
13 [ffffbd13003d3a18] ip6_rcv_finish_core.constprop.0 at ffffffff8dd950d0
14 [ffffbd13003d3a30] ip6_list_rcv_finish.constprop.0 at ffffffff8dd96274
15 [ffffbd13003d3a98] ip6_sublist_rcv at ffffffff8dd96474
16 [ffffbd13003d3af8] ipv6_list_rcv at ffffffff8dd96615
17 [ffffbd13003d3b60] __netif_receive_skb_list_core at ffffffff8dc16fec
18 [ffffbd13003d3be0] netif_receive_skb_list_internal at ffffffff8dc176b3
19 [ffffbd13003d3c50] napi_gro_receive at ffffffff8dc565b9
20 [ffffbd13003d3c80] ice_receive_skb at ffffffffc087e4f5 [ice]
21 [ffffbd13003d3c90] ice_clean_rx_irq at ffffffffc0881b80 [ice]
22 [ffffbd13003d3d20] ice_napi_poll at ffffffffc088232f [ice]
23 [ffffbd13003d3d80] __napi_poll at ffffffff8dc18000
24 [ffffbd13003d3db8] net_rx_action at ffffffff8dc18581
25 [ffffbd13003d3e40] __do_softirq at ffffffff8df352e9
26 [ffffbd13003d3eb0] run_ksoftirqd at ffffffff8ceffe47
27 [ffffbd13003d3ec0] smpboot_thread_fn at ffffffff8cf36a30
28 [ffffbd13003d3ee8] kthread at ffffffff8cf2b39f
29 [ffffbd13003d3f28] ret_from_fork at ffffffff8ce5fa64
30 [ffffbd13003d3f50] ret_from_fork_asm at ffffffff8ce03cbb

Fixes: 66f5d6ce53 ("ipv6: replace rwlock with rcu and spinlock in fib6_table")
Reported-by: Adrian Oliver <kernel@aoliver.ca>
Signed-off-by: Omid Ehtemam-Haghighi <omid.ehtemamhaghighi@menlosecurity.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Ido Schimmel <idosch@idosch.org>
Cc: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241106010236.1239299-1-omid.ehtemamhaghighi@menlosecurity.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This commit is contained in:
Omid Ehtemam-Haghighi 2024-11-05 17:02:36 -08:00 committed by Jakub Kicinski
parent c4e39b895a
commit d9ccb18f83
4 changed files with 297 additions and 19 deletions

View File

@ -1183,8 +1183,8 @@ static int fib6_add_rt2node(struct fib6_node *fn, struct fib6_info *rt,
while (sibling) {
if (sibling->fib6_metric == rt->fib6_metric &&
rt6_qualify_for_ecmp(sibling)) {
list_add_tail(&rt->fib6_siblings,
&sibling->fib6_siblings);
list_add_tail_rcu(&rt->fib6_siblings,
&sibling->fib6_siblings);
break;
}
sibling = rcu_dereference_protected(sibling->fib6_next,
@ -1245,7 +1245,7 @@ static int fib6_add_rt2node(struct fib6_node *fn, struct fib6_info *rt,
fib6_siblings)
sibling->fib6_nsiblings--;
rt->fib6_nsiblings = 0;
list_del_init(&rt->fib6_siblings);
list_del_rcu(&rt->fib6_siblings);
rt6_multipath_rebalance(next_sibling);
return err;
}
@ -1963,7 +1963,7 @@ static void fib6_del_route(struct fib6_table *table, struct fib6_node *fn,
&rt->fib6_siblings, fib6_siblings)
sibling->fib6_nsiblings--;
rt->fib6_nsiblings = 0;
list_del_init(&rt->fib6_siblings);
list_del_rcu(&rt->fib6_siblings);
rt6_multipath_rebalance(next_sibling);
}

View File

@ -416,8 +416,8 @@ void fib6_select_path(const struct net *net, struct fib6_result *res,
struct flowi6 *fl6, int oif, bool have_oif_match,
const struct sk_buff *skb, int strict)
{
struct fib6_info *sibling, *next_sibling;
struct fib6_info *match = res->f6i;
struct fib6_info *sibling;
if (!match->nh && (!match->fib6_nsiblings || have_oif_match))
goto out;
@ -443,8 +443,8 @@ void fib6_select_path(const struct net *net, struct fib6_result *res,
if (fl6->mp_hash <= atomic_read(&match->fib6_nh->fib_nh_upper_bound))
goto out;
list_for_each_entry_safe(sibling, next_sibling, &match->fib6_siblings,
fib6_siblings) {
list_for_each_entry_rcu(sibling, &match->fib6_siblings,
fib6_siblings) {
const struct fib6_nh *nh = sibling->fib6_nh;
int nh_upper_bound;
@ -5195,14 +5195,18 @@ static void ip6_route_mpath_notify(struct fib6_info *rt,
* nexthop. Since sibling routes are always added at the end of
* the list, find the first sibling of the last route appended
*/
rcu_read_lock();
if ((nlflags & NLM_F_APPEND) && rt_last && rt_last->fib6_nsiblings) {
rt = list_first_entry(&rt_last->fib6_siblings,
struct fib6_info,
fib6_siblings);
rt = list_first_or_null_rcu(&rt_last->fib6_siblings,
struct fib6_info,
fib6_siblings);
}
if (rt)
inet6_rt_notify(RTM_NEWROUTE, rt, info, nlflags);
rcu_read_unlock();
}
static bool ip6_route_mpath_should_notify(const struct fib6_info *rt)
@ -5547,17 +5551,21 @@ static size_t rt6_nlmsg_size(struct fib6_info *f6i)
nexthop_for_each_fib6_nh(f6i->nh, rt6_nh_nlmsg_size,
&nexthop_len);
} else {
struct fib6_info *sibling, *next_sibling;
struct fib6_nh *nh = f6i->fib6_nh;
struct fib6_info *sibling;
nexthop_len = 0;
if (f6i->fib6_nsiblings) {
rt6_nh_nlmsg_size(nh, &nexthop_len);
list_for_each_entry_safe(sibling, next_sibling,
&f6i->fib6_siblings, fib6_siblings) {
rcu_read_lock();
list_for_each_entry_rcu(sibling, &f6i->fib6_siblings,
fib6_siblings) {
rt6_nh_nlmsg_size(sibling->fib6_nh, &nexthop_len);
}
rcu_read_unlock();
}
nexthop_len += lwtunnel_get_encap_size(nh->fib_nh_lws);
}
@ -5721,7 +5729,7 @@ static int rt6_fill_node(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
lwtunnel_fill_encap(skb, dst->lwtstate, RTA_ENCAP, RTA_ENCAP_TYPE) < 0)
goto nla_put_failure;
} else if (rt->fib6_nsiblings) {
struct fib6_info *sibling, *next_sibling;
struct fib6_info *sibling;
struct nlattr *mp;
mp = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, RTA_MULTIPATH);
@ -5733,14 +5741,21 @@ static int rt6_fill_node(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
0) < 0)
goto nla_put_failure;
list_for_each_entry_safe(sibling, next_sibling,
&rt->fib6_siblings, fib6_siblings) {
rcu_read_lock();
list_for_each_entry_rcu(sibling, &rt->fib6_siblings,
fib6_siblings) {
if (fib_add_nexthop(skb, &sibling->fib6_nh->nh_common,
sibling->fib6_nh->fib_nh_weight,
AF_INET6, 0) < 0)
AF_INET6, 0) < 0) {
rcu_read_unlock();
goto nla_put_failure;
}
}
rcu_read_unlock();
nla_nest_end(skb, mp);
} else if (rt->nh) {
if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_NH_ID, rt->nh->id))
@ -6177,7 +6192,7 @@ void inet6_rt_notify(int event, struct fib6_info *rt, struct nl_info *info,
err = -ENOBUFS;
seq = info->nlh ? info->nlh->nlmsg_seq : 0;
skb = nlmsg_new(rt6_nlmsg_size(rt), gfp_any());
skb = nlmsg_new(rt6_nlmsg_size(rt), GFP_ATOMIC);
if (!skb)
goto errout;
@ -6190,7 +6205,7 @@ void inet6_rt_notify(int event, struct fib6_info *rt, struct nl_info *info,
goto errout;
}
rtnl_notify(skb, net, info->portid, RTNLGRP_IPV6_ROUTE,
info->nlh, gfp_any());
info->nlh, GFP_ATOMIC);
return;
errout:
rtnl_set_sk_err(net, RTNLGRP_IPV6_ROUTE, err);

View File

@ -96,6 +96,7 @@ TEST_PROGS += fdb_flush.sh
TEST_PROGS += fq_band_pktlimit.sh
TEST_PROGS += vlan_hw_filter.sh
TEST_PROGS += bpf_offload.py
TEST_PROGS += ipv6_route_update_soft_lockup.sh
# YNL files, must be before "include ..lib.mk"
YNL_GEN_FILES := ncdevmem

View File

@ -0,0 +1,262 @@
#!/bin/bash
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#
# Testing for potential kernel soft lockup during IPv6 routing table
# refresh under heavy outgoing IPv6 traffic. If a kernel soft lockup
# occurs, a kernel panic will be triggered to prevent associated issues.
#
#
# Test Environment Layout
#
# ┌----------------┐ ┌----------------┐
# | SOURCE_NS | | SINK_NS |
# | NAMESPACE | | NAMESPACE |
# |(iperf3 clients)| |(iperf3 servers)|
# | | | |
# | | | |
# | ┌-----------| nexthops |---------┐ |
# | |veth_source|<--------------------------------------->|veth_sink|<┐ |
# | └-----------|2001:0DB8:1::0:1/96 2001:0DB8:1::1:1/96 |---------┘ | |
# | | ^ 2001:0DB8:1::1:2/96 | | |
# | | . . | fwd | |
# | ┌---------┐ | . . | | |
# | | IPv6 | | . . | V |
# | | routing | | . 2001:0DB8:1::1:80/96| ┌-----┐ |
# | | table | | . | | lo | |
# | | nexthop | | . └--------┴-----┴-┘
# | | update | | ............................> 2001:0DB8:2::1:1/128
# | └-------- ┘ |
# └----------------┘
#
# The test script sets up two network namespaces, source_ns and sink_ns,
# connected via a veth link. Within source_ns, it continuously updates the
# IPv6 routing table by flushing and inserting IPV6_NEXTHOP_ADDR_COUNT nexthop
# IPs destined for SINK_LOOPBACK_IP_ADDR in sink_ns. This refresh occurs at a
# rate of 1/ROUTING_TABLE_REFRESH_PERIOD per second for TEST_DURATION seconds.
#
# Simultaneously, multiple iperf3 clients within source_ns generate heavy
# outgoing IPv6 traffic. Each client is assigned a unique port number starting
# at 5000 and incrementing sequentially. Each client targets a unique iperf3
# server running in sink_ns, connected to the SINK_LOOPBACK_IFACE interface
# using the same port number.
#
# The number of iperf3 servers and clients is set to half of the total
# available cores on each machine.
#
# NOTE: We have tested this script on machines with various CPU specifications,
# ranging from lower to higher performance as listed below. The test script
# effectively triggered a kernel soft lockup on machines running an unpatched
# kernel in under a minute:
#
# - 1x Intel Xeon E-2278G 8-Core Processor @ 3.40GHz
# - 1x Intel Xeon E-2378G Processor 8-Core @ 2.80GHz
# - 1x AMD EPYC 7401P 24-Core Processor @ 2.00GHz
# - 1x AMD EPYC 7402P 24-Core Processor @ 2.80GHz
# - 2x Intel Xeon Gold 5120 14-Core Processor @ 2.20GHz
# - 1x Ampere Altra Q80-30 80-Core Processor @ 3.00GHz
# - 2x Intel Xeon Gold 5120 14-Core Processor @ 2.20GHz
# - 2x Intel Xeon Silver 4214 24-Core Processor @ 2.20GHz
# - 1x AMD EPYC 7502P 32-Core @ 2.50GHz
# - 1x Intel Xeon Gold 6314U 32-Core Processor @ 2.30GHz
# - 2x Intel Xeon Gold 6338 32-Core Processor @ 2.00GHz
#
# On less performant machines, you may need to increase the TEST_DURATION
# parameter to enhance the likelihood of encountering a race condition leading
# to a kernel soft lockup and avoid a false negative result.
#
# NOTE: The test may not produce the expected result in virtualized
# environments (e.g., qemu) due to differences in timing and CPU handling,
# which can affect the conditions needed to trigger a soft lockup.
source lib.sh
source net_helper.sh
TEST_DURATION=300
ROUTING_TABLE_REFRESH_PERIOD=0.01
IPERF3_BITRATE="300m"
IPV6_NEXTHOP_ADDR_COUNT="128"
IPV6_NEXTHOP_ADDR_MASK="96"
IPV6_NEXTHOP_PREFIX="2001:0DB8:1"
SOURCE_TEST_IFACE="veth_source"
SOURCE_TEST_IP_ADDR="2001:0DB8:1::0:1/96"
SINK_TEST_IFACE="veth_sink"
# ${SINK_TEST_IFACE} is populated with the following range of IPv6 addresses:
# 2001:0DB8:1::1:1 to 2001:0DB8:1::1:${IPV6_NEXTHOP_ADDR_COUNT}
SINK_LOOPBACK_IFACE="lo"
SINK_LOOPBACK_IP_MASK="128"
SINK_LOOPBACK_IP_ADDR="2001:0DB8:2::1:1"
nexthop_ip_list=""
termination_signal=""
kernel_softlokup_panic_prev_val=""
terminate_ns_processes_by_pattern() {
local ns=$1
local pattern=$2
for pid in $(ip netns pids ${ns}); do
[ -e /proc/$pid/cmdline ] && grep -qe "${pattern}" /proc/$pid/cmdline && kill -9 $pid
done
}
cleanup() {
echo "info: cleaning up namespaces and terminating all processes within them..."
# Terminate iperf3 instances running in the source_ns. To avoid race
# conditions, first iterate over the PIDs and terminate those
# associated with the bash shells running the
# `while true; do iperf3 -c ...; done` loops. In a second iteration,
# terminate the individual `iperf3 -c ...` instances.
terminate_ns_processes_by_pattern ${source_ns} while
terminate_ns_processes_by_pattern ${source_ns} iperf3
# Repeat the same process for sink_ns
terminate_ns_processes_by_pattern ${sink_ns} while
terminate_ns_processes_by_pattern ${sink_ns} iperf3
# Check if any iperf3 instances are still running. This could happen
# if a core has entered an infinite loop and the timeout for detecting
# the soft lockup has not expired, but either the test interval has
# already elapsed or the test was terminated manually (e.g., with ^C)
for pid in $(ip netns pids ${source_ns}); do
if [ -e /proc/$pid/cmdline ] && grep -qe 'iperf3' /proc/$pid/cmdline; then
echo "FAIL: unable to terminate some iperf3 instances. Soft lockup is underway. A kernel panic is on the way!"
exit ${ksft_fail}
fi
done
if [ "$termination_signal" == "SIGINT" ]; then
echo "SKIP: Termination due to ^C (SIGINT)"
elif [ "$termination_signal" == "SIGALRM" ]; then
echo "PASS: No kernel soft lockup occurred during this ${TEST_DURATION} second test"
fi
cleanup_ns ${source_ns} ${sink_ns}
sysctl -qw kernel.softlockup_panic=${kernel_softlokup_panic_prev_val}
}
setup_prepare() {
setup_ns source_ns sink_ns
ip -n ${source_ns} link add name ${SOURCE_TEST_IFACE} type veth peer name ${SINK_TEST_IFACE} netns ${sink_ns}
# Setting up the Source namespace
ip -n ${source_ns} addr add ${SOURCE_TEST_IP_ADDR} dev ${SOURCE_TEST_IFACE}
ip -n ${source_ns} link set dev ${SOURCE_TEST_IFACE} qlen 10000
ip -n ${source_ns} link set dev ${SOURCE_TEST_IFACE} up
ip netns exec ${source_ns} sysctl -qw net.ipv6.fib_multipath_hash_policy=1
# Setting up the Sink namespace
ip -n ${sink_ns} addr add ${SINK_LOOPBACK_IP_ADDR}/${SINK_LOOPBACK_IP_MASK} dev ${SINK_LOOPBACK_IFACE}
ip -n ${sink_ns} link set dev ${SINK_LOOPBACK_IFACE} up
ip netns exec ${sink_ns} sysctl -qw net.ipv6.conf.${SINK_LOOPBACK_IFACE}.forwarding=1
ip -n ${sink_ns} link set ${SINK_TEST_IFACE} up
ip netns exec ${sink_ns} sysctl -qw net.ipv6.conf.${SINK_TEST_IFACE}.forwarding=1
# Populate nexthop IPv6 addresses on the test interface in the sink_ns
echo "info: populating ${IPV6_NEXTHOP_ADDR_COUNT} IPv6 addresses on the ${SINK_TEST_IFACE} interface ..."
for IP in $(seq 1 ${IPV6_NEXTHOP_ADDR_COUNT}); do
ip -n ${sink_ns} addr add ${IPV6_NEXTHOP_PREFIX}::$(printf "1:%x" "${IP}")/${IPV6_NEXTHOP_ADDR_MASK} dev ${SINK_TEST_IFACE};
done
# Preparing list of nexthops
for IP in $(seq 1 ${IPV6_NEXTHOP_ADDR_COUNT}); do
nexthop_ip_list=$nexthop_ip_list" nexthop via ${IPV6_NEXTHOP_PREFIX}::$(printf "1:%x" $IP) dev ${SOURCE_TEST_IFACE} weight 1"
done
}
test_soft_lockup_during_routing_table_refresh() {
# Start num_of_iperf_servers iperf3 servers in the sink_ns namespace,
# each listening on ports starting at 5001 and incrementing
# sequentially. Since iperf3 instances may terminate unexpectedly, a
# while loop is used to automatically restart them in such cases.
echo "info: starting ${num_of_iperf_servers} iperf3 servers in the sink_ns namespace ..."
for i in $(seq 1 ${num_of_iperf_servers}); do
cmd="iperf3 --bind ${SINK_LOOPBACK_IP_ADDR} -s -p $(printf '5%03d' ${i}) --rcv-timeout 200 &>/dev/null"
ip netns exec ${sink_ns} bash -c "while true; do ${cmd}; done &" &>/dev/null
done
# Wait for the iperf3 servers to be ready
for i in $(seq ${num_of_iperf_servers}); do
port=$(printf '5%03d' ${i});
wait_local_port_listen ${sink_ns} ${port} tcp
done
# Continuously refresh the routing table in the background within
# the source_ns namespace
ip netns exec ${source_ns} bash -c "
while \$(ip netns list | grep -q ${source_ns}); do
ip -6 route add ${SINK_LOOPBACK_IP_ADDR}/${SINK_LOOPBACK_IP_MASK} ${nexthop_ip_list};
sleep ${ROUTING_TABLE_REFRESH_PERIOD};
ip -6 route delete ${SINK_LOOPBACK_IP_ADDR}/${SINK_LOOPBACK_IP_MASK};
done &"
# Start num_of_iperf_servers iperf3 clients in the source_ns namespace,
# each sending TCP traffic on sequential ports starting at 5001.
# Since iperf3 instances may terminate unexpectedly (e.g., if the route
# to the server is deleted in the background during a route refresh), a
# while loop is used to automatically restart them in such cases.
echo "info: starting ${num_of_iperf_servers} iperf3 clients in the source_ns namespace ..."
for i in $(seq 1 ${num_of_iperf_servers}); do
cmd="iperf3 -c ${SINK_LOOPBACK_IP_ADDR} -p $(printf '5%03d' ${i}) --length 64 --bitrate ${IPERF3_BITRATE} -t 0 --connect-timeout 150 &>/dev/null"
ip netns exec ${source_ns} bash -c "while true; do ${cmd}; done &" &>/dev/null
done
echo "info: IPv6 routing table is being updated at the rate of $(echo "1/${ROUTING_TABLE_REFRESH_PERIOD}" | bc)/s for ${TEST_DURATION} seconds ..."
echo "info: A kernel soft lockup, if detected, results in a kernel panic!"
wait
}
# Make sure 'iperf3' is installed, skip the test otherwise
if [ ! -x "$(command -v "iperf3")" ]; then
echo "SKIP: 'iperf3' is not installed. Skipping the test."
exit ${ksft_skip}
fi
# Determine the number of cores on the machine
num_of_iperf_servers=$(( $(nproc)/2 ))
# Check if we are running on a multi-core machine, skip the test otherwise
if [ "${num_of_iperf_servers}" -eq 0 ]; then
echo "SKIP: This test is not valid on a single core machine!"
exit ${ksft_skip}
fi
# Since the kernel soft lockup we're testing causes at least one core to enter
# an infinite loop, destabilizing the host and likely affecting subsequent
# tests, we trigger a kernel panic instead of reporting a failure and
# continuing
kernel_softlokup_panic_prev_val=$(sysctl -n kernel.softlockup_panic)
sysctl -qw kernel.softlockup_panic=1
handle_sigint() {
termination_signal="SIGINT"
cleanup
exit ${ksft_skip}
}
handle_sigalrm() {
termination_signal="SIGALRM"
cleanup
exit ${ksft_pass}
}
trap handle_sigint SIGINT
trap handle_sigalrm SIGALRM
(sleep ${TEST_DURATION} && kill -s SIGALRM $$)&
setup_prepare
test_soft_lockup_during_routing_table_refresh