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block: remove legacy IO schedulers

Browse Source 
Retain the deadline documentation, as that carries over to mq-deadline
as well.

Tested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This commit is contained in:
Jens Axboe 2018-10-12 10:14:46 -06:00
parent 404b8f5a03
commit f382fb0bce
7 changed files with 0 additions and 6025 deletions
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291
Documentation/block/cfq-iosched.txt
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@ -1,291 +0,0 @@
CFQ (Complete Fairness Queueing)
===============================
The main aim of CFQ scheduler is to provide a fair allocation of the disk
I/O bandwidth for all the processes which requests an I/O operation.
CFQ maintains the per process queue for the processes which request I/O
operation(synchronous requests). In case of asynchronous requests, all the
requests from all the processes are batched together according to their
process's I/O priority.
CFQ ioscheduler tunables
========================
slice_idle
----------
This specifies how long CFQ should idle for next request on certain cfq queues
(for sequential workloads) and service trees (for random workloads) before
queue is expired and CFQ selects next queue to dispatch from.
By default slice_idle is a non-zero value. That means by default we idle on
queues/service trees. This can be very helpful on highly seeky media like
single spindle SATA/SAS disks where we can cut down on overall number of
seeks and see improved throughput.
Setting slice_idle to 0 will remove all the idling on queues/service tree
level and one should see an overall improved throughput on faster storage
devices like multiple SATA/SAS disks in hardware RAID configuration. The down
side is that isolation provided from WRITES also goes down and notion of
IO priority becomes weaker.
So depending on storage and workload, it might be useful to set slice_idle=0.
In general I think for SATA/SAS disks and software RAID of SATA/SAS disks
keeping slice_idle enabled should be useful. For any configurations where
there are multiple spindles behind single LUN (Host based hardware RAID
controller or for storage arrays), setting slice_idle=0 might end up in better
throughput and acceptable latencies.
back_seek_max
-------------
This specifies, given in Kbytes, the maximum "distance" for backward seeking.
The distance is the amount of space from the current head location to the
sectors that are backward in terms of distance.
This parameter allows the scheduler to anticipate requests in the "backward"
direction and consider them as being the "next" if they are within this
distance from the current head location.
back_seek_penalty
-----------------
This parameter is used to compute the cost of backward seeking. If the
backward distance of request is just 1/back_seek_penalty from a "front"
request, then the seeking cost of two requests is considered equivalent.
So scheduler will not bias toward one or the other request (otherwise scheduler
will bias toward front request). Default value of back_seek_penalty is 2.
fifo_expire_async
-----------------
This parameter is used to set the timeout of asynchronous requests. Default
value of this is 248ms.
fifo_expire_sync
----------------
This parameter is used to set the timeout of synchronous requests. Default
value of this is 124ms. In case to favor synchronous requests over asynchronous
one, this value should be decreased relative to fifo_expire_async.
group_idle
-----------
This parameter forces idling at the CFQ group level instead of CFQ
queue level. This was introduced after a bottleneck was observed
in higher end storage due to idle on sequential queue and allow dispatch
from a single queue. The idea with this parameter is that it can be run with
slice_idle=0 and group_idle=8, so that idling does not happen on individual
queues in the group but happens overall on the group and thus still keeps the
IO controller working.
Not idling on individual queues in the group will dispatch requests from
multiple queues in the group at the same time and achieve higher throughput
on higher end storage.
Default value for this parameter is 8ms.
low_latency
-----------
This parameter is used to enable/disable the low latency mode of the CFQ
scheduler. If enabled, CFQ tries to recompute the slice time for each process
based on the target_latency set for the system. This favors fairness over
throughput. Disabling low latency (setting it to 0) ignores target latency,
allowing each process in the system to get a full time slice.
By default low latency mode is enabled.
target_latency
--------------
This parameter is used to calculate the time slice for a process if cfq's
latency mode is enabled. It will ensure that sync requests have an estimated
latency. But if sequential workload is higher(e.g. sequential read),
then to meet the latency constraints, throughput may decrease because of less
time for each process to issue I/O request before the cfq queue is switched.
Though this can be overcome by disabling the latency_mode, it may increase
the read latency for some applications. This parameter allows for changing
target_latency through the sysfs interface which can provide the balanced
throughput and read latency.
Default value for target_latency is 300ms.
slice_async
-----------
This parameter is same as of slice_sync but for asynchronous queue. The
default value is 40ms.
slice_async_rq
--------------
This parameter is used to limit the dispatching of asynchronous request to
device request queue in queue's slice time. The maximum number of request that
are allowed to be dispatched also depends upon the io priority. Default value
for this is 2.
slice_sync
----------
When a queue is selected for execution, the queues IO requests are only
executed for a certain amount of time(time_slice) before switching to another
queue. This parameter is used to calculate the time slice of synchronous
queue.
time_slice is computed using the below equation:-
time_slice = slice_sync + (slice_sync/5 * (4 - prio)). To increase the
time_slice of synchronous queue, increase the value of slice_sync. Default
value is 100ms.
quantum
-------
This specifies the number of request dispatched to the device queue. In a
queue's time slice, a request will not be dispatched if the number of request
in the device exceeds this parameter. This parameter is used for synchronous
request.
In case of storage with several disk, this setting can limit the parallel
processing of request. Therefore, increasing the value can improve the
performance although this can cause the latency of some I/O to increase due
to more number of requests.
CFQ Group scheduling
====================
CFQ supports blkio cgroup and has "blkio." prefixed files in each
blkio cgroup directory. It is weight-based and there are four knobs
for configuration - weight[_device] and leaf_weight[_device].
Internal cgroup nodes (the ones with children) can also have tasks in
them, so the former two configure how much proportion the cgroup as a
whole is entitled to at its parent's level while the latter two
configure how much proportion the tasks in the cgroup have compared to
its direct children.
Another way to think about it is assuming that each internal node has
an implicit leaf child node which hosts all the tasks whose weight is
configured by leaf_weight[_device]. Let's assume a blkio hierarchy
composed of five cgroups - root, A, B, AA and AB - with the following
weights where the names represent the hierarchy.
weight leaf_weight
root : 125 125
A : 500 750
B : 250 500
AA : 500 500
AB : 1000 500
root never has a parent making its weight is meaningless. For backward
compatibility, weight is always kept in sync with leaf_weight. B, AA
and AB have no child and thus its tasks have no children cgroup to
compete with. They always get 100% of what the cgroup won at the
parent level. Considering only the weights which matter, the hierarchy
looks like the following.
root
/ | \
A B leaf
500 250 125
/ | \
AA AB leaf
500 1000 750
If all cgroups have active IOs and competing with each other, disk
time will be distributed like the following.
Distribution below root. The total active weight at this level is
A:500 + B:250 + C:125 = 875.
root-leaf : 125 / 875 =~ 14%
A : 500 / 875 =~ 57%
B(-leaf) : 250 / 875 =~ 28%
A has children and further distributes its 57% among the children and
the implicit leaf node. The total active weight at this level is
AA:500 + AB:1000 + A-leaf:750 = 2250.
A-leaf : ( 750 / 2250) * A =~ 19%
AA(-leaf) : ( 500 / 2250) * A =~ 12%
AB(-leaf) : (1000 / 2250) * A =~ 25%
CFQ IOPS Mode for group scheduling
===================================
Basic CFQ design is to provide priority based time slices. Higher priority
process gets bigger time slice and lower priority process gets smaller time
slice. Measuring time becomes harder if storage is fast and supports NCQ and
it would be better to dispatch multiple requests from multiple cfq queues in
request queue at a time. In such scenario, it is not possible to measure time
consumed by single queue accurately.
What is possible though is to measure number of requests dispatched from a
single queue and also allow dispatch from multiple cfq queue at the same time.
This effectively becomes the fairness in terms of IOPS (IO operations per
second).
If one sets slice_idle=0 and if storage supports NCQ, CFQ internally switches
to IOPS mode and starts providing fairness in terms of number of requests
dispatched. Note that this mode switching takes effect only for group
scheduling. For non-cgroup users nothing should change.
CFQ IO scheduler Idling Theory
===============================
Idling on a queue is primarily about waiting for the next request to come
on same queue after completion of a request. In this process CFQ will not
dispatch requests from other cfq queues even if requests are pending there.
The rationale behind idling is that it can cut down on number of seeks
on rotational media. For example, if a process is doing dependent
sequential reads (next read will come on only after completion of previous
one), then not dispatching request from other queue should help as we
did not move the disk head and kept on dispatching sequential IO from
one queue.
CFQ has following service trees and various queues are put on these trees.
sync-idle sync-noidle async
All cfq queues doing synchronous sequential IO go on to sync-idle tree.
On this tree we idle on each queue individually.
All synchronous non-sequential queues go on sync-noidle tree. Also any
synchronous write request which is not marked with REQ_IDLE goes on this
service tree. On this tree we do not idle on individual queues instead idle
on the whole group of queues or the tree. So if there are 4 queues waiting
for IO to dispatch we will idle only once last queue has dispatched the IO
and there is no more IO on this service tree.
All async writes go on async service tree. There is no idling on async
queues.
CFQ has some optimizations for SSDs and if it detects a non-rotational
media which can support higher queue depth (multiple requests at in
flight at a time), then it cuts down on idling of individual queues and
all the queues move to sync-noidle tree and only tree idle remains. This
tree idling provides isolation with buffered write queues on async tree.
FAQ
===
Q1. Why to idle at all on queues not marked with REQ_IDLE.
A1. We only do tree idle (all queues on sync-noidle tree) on queues not marked
with REQ_IDLE. This helps in providing isolation with all the sync-idle
queues. Otherwise in presence of many sequential readers, other
synchronous IO might not get fair share of disk.
For example, if there are 10 sequential readers doing IO and they get
100ms each. If a !REQ_IDLE request comes in, it will be scheduled
roughly after 1 second. If after completion of !REQ_IDLE request we
do not idle, and after a couple of milli seconds a another !REQ_IDLE
request comes in, again it will be scheduled after 1second. Repeat it
and notice how a workload can lose its disk share and suffer due to
multiple sequential readers.
fsync can generate dependent IO where bunch of data is written in the
context of fsync, and later some journaling data is written. Journaling
data comes in only after fsync has finished its IO (atleast for ext4
that seemed to be the case). Now if one decides not to idle on fsync
thread due to !REQ_IDLE, then next journaling write will not get
scheduled for another second. A process doing small fsync, will suffer
badly in presence of multiple sequential readers.
Hence doing tree idling on threads using !REQ_IDLE flag on requests
provides isolation from multiple sequential readers and at the same
time we do not idle on individual threads.
Q2. When to specify REQ_IDLE
A2. I would think whenever one is doing synchronous write and expecting
more writes to be dispatched from same context soon, should be able
to specify REQ_IDLE on writes and that probably should work well for
most of the cases.

61
block/Kconfig.iosched
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@ -3,67 +3,6 @@ if BLOCK
menu "IO Schedulers"
config IOSCHED_NOOP
bool
default y
---help---
The no-op I/O scheduler is a minimal scheduler that does basic merging
and sorting. Its main uses include non-disk based block devices like
memory devices, and specialised software or hardware environments
that do their own scheduling and require only minimal assistance from
the kernel.
config IOSCHED_DEADLINE
tristate "Deadline I/O scheduler"
default y
---help---
The deadline I/O scheduler is simple and compact. It will provide
CSCAN service with FIFO expiration of requests, switching to
a new point in the service tree and doing a batch of IO from there
in case of expiry.
config IOSCHED_CFQ
tristate "CFQ I/O scheduler"
default y
---help---
The CFQ I/O scheduler tries to distribute bandwidth equally
among all processes in the system. It should provide a fair
and low latency working environment, suitable for both desktop
and server systems.
This is the default I/O scheduler.
config CFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
bool "CFQ Group Scheduling support"
depends on IOSCHED_CFQ && BLK_CGROUP
---help---
Enable group IO scheduling in CFQ.
choice
prompt "Default I/O scheduler"
default DEFAULT_CFQ
help
Select the I/O scheduler which will be used by default for all
block devices.
config DEFAULT_DEADLINE
bool "Deadline" if IOSCHED_DEADLINE=y
config DEFAULT_CFQ
bool "CFQ" if IOSCHED_CFQ=y
config DEFAULT_NOOP
bool "No-op"
endchoice
config DEFAULT_IOSCHED
string
default "deadline" if DEFAULT_DEADLINE
default "cfq" if DEFAULT_CFQ
default "noop" if DEFAULT_NOOP
config MQ_IOSCHED_DEADLINE
tristate "MQ deadline I/O scheduler"
default y

3
block/Makefile
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@ -18,9 +18,6 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_BSGLIB) += bsg-lib.o
obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP) += blk-cgroup.o
obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING) += blk-throttle.o
obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP_IOLATENCY) += blk-iolatency.o
obj-$(CONFIG_IOSCHED_NOOP) += noop-iosched.o
obj-$(CONFIG_IOSCHED_DEADLINE) += deadline-iosched.o
obj-$(CONFIG_IOSCHED_CFQ) += cfq-iosched.o
obj-$(CONFIG_MQ_IOSCHED_DEADLINE) += mq-deadline.o
obj-$(CONFIG_MQ_IOSCHED_KYBER) += kyber-iosched.o
bfq-y := bfq-iosched.o bfq-wf2q.o bfq-cgroup.o

4916
block/cfq-iosched.c
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560
block/deadline-iosched.c
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@ -1,560 +0,0 @@
/*
* Deadline i/o scheduler.
*
* Copyright (C) 2002 Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/elevator.h>
#include <linux/bio.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/rbtree.h>
/*
* See Documentation/block/deadline-iosched.txt
*/
static const int read_expire = HZ / 2; /* max time before a read is submitted. */
static const int write_expire = 5 * HZ; /* ditto for writes, these limits are SOFT! */
static const int writes_starved = 2; /* max times reads can starve a write */
static const int fifo_batch = 16; /* # of sequential requests treated as one
by the above parameters. For throughput. */
struct deadline_data {
/*
* run time data
*/
/*
* requests (deadline_rq s) are present on both sort_list and fifo_list
*/
struct rb_root sort_list[2];
struct list_head fifo_list[2];
/*
* next in sort order. read, write or both are NULL
*/
struct request *next_rq[2];
unsigned int batching; /* number of sequential requests made */
unsigned int starved; /* times reads have starved writes */
/*
* settings that change how the i/o scheduler behaves
*/
int fifo_expire[2];
int fifo_batch;
int writes_starved;
int front_merges;
};
static inline struct rb_root *
deadline_rb_root(struct deadline_data *dd, struct request *rq)
{
return &dd->sort_list[rq_data_dir(rq)];
}
/*
* get the request after `rq' in sector-sorted order
*/
static inline struct request *
deadline_latter_request(struct request *rq)
{
struct rb_node *node = rb_next(&rq->rb_node);
if (node)
return rb_entry_rq(node);
return NULL;
}
static void
deadline_add_rq_rb(struct deadline_data *dd, struct request *rq)
{
struct rb_root *root = deadline_rb_root(dd, rq);
elv_rb_add(root, rq);
}
static inline void
deadline_del_rq_rb(struct deadline_data *dd, struct request *rq)
{
const int data_dir = rq_data_dir(rq);
if (dd->next_rq[data_dir] == rq)
dd->next_rq[data_dir] = deadline_latter_request(rq);
elv_rb_del(deadline_rb_root(dd, rq), rq);
}
/*
* add rq to rbtree and fifo
*/
static void
deadline_add_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
{
struct deadline_data *dd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
const int data_dir = rq_data_dir(rq);
/*
* This may be a requeue of a write request that has locked its
* target zone. If it is the case, this releases the zone lock.
*/
blk_req_zone_write_unlock(rq);
deadline_add_rq_rb(dd, rq);
/*
* set expire time and add to fifo list
*/
rq->fifo_time = jiffies + dd->fifo_expire[data_dir];
list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &dd->fifo_list[data_dir]);
}
/*
* remove rq from rbtree and fifo.
*/
static void deadline_remove_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
{
struct deadline_data *dd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
rq_fifo_clear(rq);
deadline_del_rq_rb(dd, rq);
}
static enum elv_merge
deadline_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request **req, struct bio *bio)
{
struct deadline_data *dd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
struct request *__rq;
/*
* check for front merge
*/
if (dd->front_merges) {
sector_t sector = bio_end_sector(bio);
__rq = elv_rb_find(&dd->sort_list[bio_data_dir(bio)], sector);
if (__rq) {
BUG_ON(sector != blk_rq_pos(__rq));
if (elv_bio_merge_ok(__rq, bio)) {
*req = __rq;
return ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE;
}
}
}
return ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE;
}
static void deadline_merged_request(struct request_queue *q,
struct request *req, enum elv_merge type)
{
struct deadline_data *dd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
/*
* if the merge was a front merge, we need to reposition request
*/
if (type == ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE) {
elv_rb_del(deadline_rb_root(dd, req), req);
deadline_add_rq_rb(dd, req);
}
}
static void
deadline_merged_requests(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
struct request *next)
{
/*
* if next expires before rq, assign its expire time to rq
* and move into next position (next will be deleted) in fifo
*/
if (!list_empty(&req->queuelist) && !list_empty(&next->queuelist)) {
if (time_before((unsigned long)next->fifo_time,
(unsigned long)req->fifo_time)) {
list_move(&req->queuelist, &next->queuelist);
req->fifo_time = next->fifo_time;
}
}
/*
* kill knowledge of next, this one is a goner
*/
deadline_remove_request(q, next);
}
/*
* move request from sort list to dispatch queue.
*/
static inline void
deadline_move_to_dispatch(struct deadline_data *dd, struct request *rq)
{
struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
/*
* For a zoned block device, write requests must write lock their
* target zone.
*/
blk_req_zone_write_lock(rq);
deadline_remove_request(q, rq);
elv_dispatch_add_tail(q, rq);
}
/*
* move an entry to dispatch queue
*/
static void
deadline_move_request(struct deadline_data *dd, struct request *rq)
{
const int data_dir = rq_data_dir(rq);
dd->next_rq[READ] = NULL;
dd->next_rq[WRITE] = NULL;
dd->next_rq[data_dir] = deadline_latter_request(rq);
/*
* take it off the sort and fifo list, move
* to dispatch queue
*/
deadline_move_to_dispatch(dd, rq);
}
/*
* deadline_check_fifo returns 0 if there are no expired requests on the fifo,
* 1 otherwise. Requires !list_empty(&dd->fifo_list[data_dir])
*/
static inline int deadline_check_fifo(struct deadline_data *dd, int ddir)
{
struct request *rq = rq_entry_fifo(dd->fifo_list[ddir].next);
/*
* rq is expired!
*/
if (time_after_eq(jiffies, (unsigned long)rq->fifo_time))
return 1;
return 0;
}
/*
* For the specified data direction, return the next request to dispatch using
* arrival ordered lists.
*/
static struct request *
deadline_fifo_request(struct deadline_data *dd, int data_dir)
{
struct request *rq;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(data_dir != READ && data_dir != WRITE))
return NULL;
if (list_empty(&dd->fifo_list[data_dir]))
return NULL;
rq = rq_entry_fifo(dd->fifo_list[data_dir].next);
if (data_dir == READ || !blk_queue_is_zoned(rq->q))
return rq;
/*
* Look for a write request that can be dispatched, that is one with
* an unlocked target zone.
*/
list_for_each_entry(rq, &dd->fifo_list[WRITE], queuelist) {
if (blk_req_can_dispatch_to_zone(rq))
return rq;
}
return NULL;
}
/*
* For the specified data direction, return the next request to dispatch using
* sector position sorted lists.
*/
static struct request *
deadline_next_request(struct deadline_data *dd, int data_dir)
{
struct request *rq;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(data_dir != READ && data_dir != WRITE))
return NULL;
rq = dd->next_rq[data_dir];
if (!rq)
return NULL;
if (data_dir == READ || !blk_queue_is_zoned(rq->q))
return rq;
/*
* Look for a write request that can be dispatched, that is one with
* an unlocked target zone.
*/
while (rq) {
if (blk_req_can_dispatch_to_zone(rq))
return rq;
rq = deadline_latter_request(rq);
}
return NULL;
}
/*
* deadline_dispatch_requests selects the best request according to
* read/write expire, fifo_batch, etc
*/
static int deadline_dispatch_requests(struct request_queue *q, int force)
{
struct deadline_data *dd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
const int reads = !list_empty(&dd->fifo_list[READ]);
const int writes = !list_empty(&dd->fifo_list[WRITE]);
struct request *rq, *next_rq;
int data_dir;
/*
* batches are currently reads XOR writes
*/
rq = deadline_next_request(dd, WRITE);
if (!rq)
rq = deadline_next_request(dd, READ);
if (rq && dd->batching < dd->fifo_batch)
/* we have a next request are still entitled to batch */
goto dispatch_request;
/*
* at this point we are not running a batch. select the appropriate
* data direction (read / write)
*/
if (reads) {
BUG_ON(RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&dd->sort_list[READ]));
if (deadline_fifo_request(dd, WRITE) &&
(dd->starved++ >= dd->writes_starved))
goto dispatch_writes;
data_dir = READ;
goto dispatch_find_request;
}
/*
* there are either no reads or writes have been starved
*/
if (writes) {
dispatch_writes:
BUG_ON(RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&dd->sort_list[WRITE]));
dd->starved = 0;
data_dir = WRITE;
goto dispatch_find_request;
}
return 0;
dispatch_find_request:
/*
* we are not running a batch, find best request for selected data_dir
*/
next_rq = deadline_next_request(dd, data_dir);
if (deadline_check_fifo(dd, data_dir) || !next_rq) {
/*
* A deadline has expired, the last request was in the other
* direction, or we have run out of higher-sectored requests.
* Start again from the request with the earliest expiry time.
*/
rq = deadline_fifo_request(dd, data_dir);
} else {
/*
* The last req was the same dir and we have a next request in
* sort order. No expired requests so continue on from here.
*/
rq = next_rq;
}
/*
* For a zoned block device, if we only have writes queued and none of
* them can be dispatched, rq will be NULL.
*/
if (!rq)
return 0;
dd->batching = 0;
dispatch_request:
/*
* rq is the selected appropriate request.
*/
dd->batching++;
deadline_move_request(dd, rq);
return 1;
}
/*
* For zoned block devices, write unlock the target zone of completed
* write requests.
*/
static void
deadline_completed_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
{
blk_req_zone_write_unlock(rq);
}
static void deadline_exit_queue(struct elevator_queue *e)
{
struct deadline_data *dd = e->elevator_data;
BUG_ON(!list_empty(&dd->fifo_list[READ]));
BUG_ON(!list_empty(&dd->fifo_list[WRITE]));
kfree(dd);
}
/*
* initialize elevator private data (deadline_data).
*/
static int deadline_init_queue(struct request_queue *q, struct elevator_type *e)
{
struct deadline_data *dd;
struct elevator_queue *eq;
eq = elevator_alloc(q, e);
if (!eq)
return -ENOMEM;
dd = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*dd), GFP_KERNEL, q->node);
if (!dd) {
kobject_put(&eq->kobj);
return -ENOMEM;
}
eq->elevator_data = dd;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dd->fifo_list[READ]);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dd->fifo_list[WRITE]);
dd->sort_list[READ] = RB_ROOT;
dd->sort_list[WRITE] = RB_ROOT;
dd->fifo_expire[READ] = read_expire;
dd->fifo_expire[WRITE] = write_expire;
dd->writes_starved = writes_starved;
dd->front_merges = 1;
dd->fifo_batch = fifo_batch;
spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
q->elevator = eq;
spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
return 0;
}
/*
* sysfs parts below
*/
static ssize_t
deadline_var_show(int var, char *page)
{
return sprintf(page, "%d\n", var);
}
static void
deadline_var_store(int *var, const char *page)
{
char *p = (char *) page;
*var = simple_strtol(p, &p, 10);
}
#define SHOW_FUNCTION(__FUNC, __VAR, __CONV) \
static ssize_t __FUNC(struct elevator_queue *e, char *page) \
{ \
struct deadline_data *dd = e->elevator_data; \
int __data = __VAR; \
if (__CONV) \
__data = jiffies_to_msecs(__data); \
return deadline_var_show(__data, (page)); \
}
SHOW_FUNCTION(deadline_read_expire_show, dd->fifo_expire[READ], 1);
SHOW_FUNCTION(deadline_write_expire_show, dd->fifo_expire[WRITE], 1);
SHOW_FUNCTION(deadline_writes_starved_show, dd->writes_starved, 0);
SHOW_FUNCTION(deadline_front_merges_show, dd->front_merges, 0);
SHOW_FUNCTION(deadline_fifo_batch_show, dd->fifo_batch, 0);
#undef SHOW_FUNCTION
#define STORE_FUNCTION(__FUNC, __PTR, MIN, MAX, __CONV) \
static ssize_t __FUNC(struct elevator_queue *e, const char *page, size_t count) \
{ \
struct deadline_data *dd = e->elevator_data; \
int __data; \
deadline_var_store(&__data, (page)); \
if (__data < (MIN)) \
__data = (MIN); \
else if (__data > (MAX)) \
__data = (MAX); \
if (__CONV) \
*(__PTR) = msecs_to_jiffies(__data); \
else \
*(__PTR) = __data; \
return count; \
}
STORE_FUNCTION(deadline_read_expire_store, &dd->fifo_expire[READ], 0, INT_MAX, 1);
STORE_FUNCTION(deadline_write_expire_store, &dd->fifo_expire[WRITE], 0, INT_MAX, 1);
STORE_FUNCTION(deadline_writes_starved_store, &dd->writes_starved, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, 0);
STORE_FUNCTION(deadline_front_merges_store, &dd->front_merges, 0, 1, 0);
STORE_FUNCTION(deadline_fifo_batch_store, &dd->fifo_batch, 0, INT_MAX, 0);
#undef STORE_FUNCTION
#define DD_ATTR(name) \
__ATTR(name, 0644, deadline_##name##_show, deadline_##name##_store)
static struct elv_fs_entry deadline_attrs[] = {
DD_ATTR(read_expire),
DD_ATTR(write_expire),
DD_ATTR(writes_starved),
DD_ATTR(front_merges),
DD_ATTR(fifo_batch),
__ATTR_NULL
};
static struct elevator_type iosched_deadline = {
.ops.sq = {
.elevator_merge_fn = deadline_merge,
.elevator_merged_fn = deadline_merged_request,
.elevator_merge_req_fn = deadline_merged_requests,
.elevator_dispatch_fn = deadline_dispatch_requests,
.elevator_completed_req_fn = deadline_completed_request,
.elevator_add_req_fn = deadline_add_request,
.elevator_former_req_fn = elv_rb_former_request,
.elevator_latter_req_fn = elv_rb_latter_request,
.elevator_init_fn = deadline_init_queue,
.elevator_exit_fn = deadline_exit_queue,
},
.elevator_attrs = deadline_attrs,
.elevator_name = "deadline",
.elevator_owner = THIS_MODULE,
};
static int __init deadline_init(void)
{
return elv_register(&iosched_deadline);
}
static void __exit deadline_exit(void)
{
elv_unregister(&iosched_deadline);
}
module_init(deadline_init);
module_exit(deadline_exit);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Jens Axboe");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("deadline IO scheduler");

70
block/elevator.c
View File

@ -225,8 +225,6 @@ int elevator_init(struct request_queue *q)
chosen_elevator);
}
if (!e)
e = elevator_get(q, CONFIG_DEFAULT_IOSCHED, false);
if (!e) {
printk(KERN_ERR
"Default I/O scheduler not found. Using noop.\n");
@ -356,68 +354,6 @@ struct request *elv_rb_find(struct rb_root *root, sector_t sector)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_rb_find);
/*
* Insert rq into dispatch queue of q. Queue lock must be held on
* entry. rq is sort instead into the dispatch queue. To be used by
* specific elevators.
*/
void elv_dispatch_sort(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
{
sector_t boundary;
struct list_head *entry;
if (q->last_merge == rq)
q->last_merge = NULL;
elv_rqhash_del(q, rq);
q->nr_sorted--;
boundary = q->end_sector;
list_for_each_prev(entry, &q->queue_head) {
struct request *pos = list_entry_rq(entry);
if (req_op(rq) != req_op(pos))
break;
if (rq_data_dir(rq) != rq_data_dir(pos))
break;
if (pos->rq_flags & (RQF_STARTED | RQF_SOFTBARRIER))
break;
if (blk_rq_pos(rq) >= boundary) {
if (blk_rq_pos(pos) < boundary)
continue;
} else {
if (blk_rq_pos(pos) >= boundary)
break;
}
if (blk_rq_pos(rq) >= blk_rq_pos(pos))
break;
}
list_add(&rq->queuelist, entry);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_dispatch_sort);
/*
* Insert rq into dispatch queue of q. Queue lock must be held on
* entry. rq is added to the back of the dispatch queue. To be used by
* specific elevators.
*/
void elv_dispatch_add_tail(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
{
if (q->last_merge == rq)
q->last_merge = NULL;
elv_rqhash_del(q, rq);
q->nr_sorted--;
q->end_sector = rq_end_sector(rq);
q->boundary_rq = rq;
list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &q->queue_head);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_dispatch_add_tail);
enum elv_merge elv_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request **req,
struct bio *bio)
{
@ -881,12 +817,6 @@ int elv_register(struct elevator_type *e)
list_add_tail(&e->list, &elv_list);
spin_unlock(&elv_list_lock);
/* print pretty message */
if (elevator_match(e, chosen_elevator) ||
(!*chosen_elevator &&
elevator_match(e, CONFIG_DEFAULT_IOSCHED)))
def = " (default)";
printk(KERN_INFO "io scheduler %s registered%s\n", e->elevator_name,
def);
return 0;

124
block/noop-iosched.c
View File

@ -1,124 +0,0 @@
/*
* elevator noop
*/
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/elevator.h>
#include <linux/bio.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
struct noop_data {
struct list_head queue;
};
static void noop_merged_requests(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
struct request *next)
{
list_del_init(&next->queuelist);
}
static int noop_dispatch(struct request_queue *q, int force)
{
struct noop_data *nd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
struct request *rq;
rq = list_first_entry_or_null(&nd->queue, struct request, queuelist);
if (rq) {
list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
elv_dispatch_sort(q, rq);
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
static void noop_add_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
{
struct noop_data *nd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &nd->queue);
}
static struct request *
noop_former_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
{
struct noop_data *nd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
if (rq->queuelist.prev == &nd->queue)
return NULL;
return list_prev_entry(rq, queuelist);
}
static struct request *
noop_latter_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
{
struct noop_data *nd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
if (rq->queuelist.next == &nd->queue)
return NULL;
return list_next_entry(rq, queuelist);
}
static int noop_init_queue(struct request_queue *q, struct elevator_type *e)
{
struct noop_data *nd;
struct elevator_queue *eq;
eq = elevator_alloc(q, e);
if (!eq)
return -ENOMEM;
nd = kmalloc_node(sizeof(*nd), GFP_KERNEL, q->node);
if (!nd) {
kobject_put(&eq->kobj);
return -ENOMEM;
}
eq->elevator_data = nd;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nd->queue);
spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
q->elevator = eq;
spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
return 0;
}
static void noop_exit_queue(struct elevator_queue *e)
{
struct noop_data *nd = e->elevator_data;
BUG_ON(!list_empty(&nd->queue));
kfree(nd);
}
static struct elevator_type elevator_noop = {
.ops.sq = {
.elevator_merge_req_fn = noop_merged_requests,
.elevator_dispatch_fn = noop_dispatch,
.elevator_add_req_fn = noop_add_request,
.elevator_former_req_fn = noop_former_request,
.elevator_latter_req_fn = noop_latter_request,
.elevator_init_fn = noop_init_queue,
.elevator_exit_fn = noop_exit_queue,
},
.elevator_name = "noop",
.elevator_owner = THIS_MODULE,
};
static int __init noop_init(void)
{
return elv_register(&elevator_noop);
}
static void __exit noop_exit(void)
{
elv_unregister(&elevator_noop);
}
module_init(noop_init);
module_exit(noop_exit);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Jens Axboe");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("No-op IO scheduler");