Commit Graph

21 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Al Viro
8152f82010 fdget(), more trivial conversions
all failure exits prior to fdget() leave the scope, all matching fdput()
are immediately followed by leaving the scope.

[xfs_ioc_commit_range() chunk moved here as well]

Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2024-11-03 01:28:06 -05:00
Al Viro
cb787f4ac0 [tree-wide] finally take no_llseek out
no_llseek had been defined to NULL two years ago, in commit 868941b144
("fs: remove no_llseek")

To quote that commit,

  At -rc1 we'll need do a mechanical removal of no_llseek -

  git grep -l -w no_llseek | grep -v porting.rst | while read i; do
	sed -i '/\<no_llseek\>/d' $i
  done

  would do it.

Unfortunately, that hadn't been done.  Linus, could you do that now, so
that we could finally put that thing to rest? All instances are of the
form
	.llseek = no_llseek,
so it's obviously safe.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-27 08:18:43 -07:00
Al Viro
1da91ea87a introduce fd_file(), convert all accessors to it.
For any changes of struct fd representation we need to
turn existing accesses to fields into calls of wrappers.
Accesses to struct fd::flags are very few (3 in linux/file.h,
1 in net/socket.c, 3 in fs/overlayfs/file.c and 3 more in
explicit initializers).
	Those can be dealt with in the commit converting to
new layout; accesses to struct fd::file are too many for that.
	This commit converts (almost) all of f.file to
fd_file(f).  It's not entirely mechanical ('file' is used as
a member name more than just in struct fd) and it does not
even attempt to distinguish the uses in pointer context from
those in boolean context; the latter will be eventually turned
into a separate helper (fd_empty()).

	NOTE: mass conversion to fd_empty(), tempting as it
might be, is a bad idea; better do that piecewise in commit
that convert from fdget...() to CLASS(...).

[conflicts in fs/fhandle.c, kernel/bpf/syscall.c, mm/memcontrol.c
caught by git; fs/stat.c one got caught by git grep]
[fs/xattr.c conflict]

Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2024-08-12 22:00:43 -04:00
Mateusz Guzik
dff60734fc vfs: retire user_path_at_empty and drop empty arg from getname_flags
No users after do_readlinkat started doing the job on its own.

Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240604155257.109500-3-mjguzik@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-06-05 17:03:57 +02:00
Hongbo Li
ef44c8ab06 fs: fsconfig: intercept non-new mount API in advance for FSCONFIG_CMD_CREATE_EXCL command
fsconfig with FSCONFIG_CMD_CREATE_EXCL command requires the new mount api,
here we should return -EOPNOTSUPP in advance to avoid extra procedure.

Signed-off-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240522030422.315892-1-lihongbo22@huawei.com
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-05-27 15:58:46 +02:00
Christian Brauner
9cf16b380a fsconfig: ensure that dirfd is set to aux
The code in fs_param_is_fd() expects param->dirfd to be set to the fd
that was used to set param->file to initialize result->uint_32. So make
sure it's set so users like autofs using FSCONFIG_SET_FD with the new
mount api can rely on this to be set to the correct value.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230922-vorbringen-spaghetti-946729122076@brauner
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-09-22 14:09:06 +02:00
Christian Brauner
22ed7ecdae
fs: add FSCONFIG_CMD_CREATE_EXCL
Summary
=======

This introduces FSCONFIG_CMD_CREATE_EXCL which will allows userspace to
implement something like mount -t ext4 --exclusive /dev/sda /B which
fails if a superblock for the requested filesystem does already exist:

Before this patch
-----------------

$ sudo ./move-mount -f xfs -o source=/dev/sda4 /A
Requesting filesystem type xfs
Mount options requested: source=/dev/sda4
Attaching mount at /A
Moving single attached mount
Setting key(source) with val(/dev/sda4)

$ sudo ./move-mount -f xfs -o source=/dev/sda4 /B
Requesting filesystem type xfs
Mount options requested: source=/dev/sda4
Attaching mount at /B
Moving single attached mount
Setting key(source) with val(/dev/sda4)

After this patch with --exclusive as a switch for FSCONFIG_CMD_CREATE_EXCL
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

$ sudo ./move-mount -f xfs --exclusive -o source=/dev/sda4 /A
Requesting filesystem type xfs
Request exclusive superblock creation
Mount options requested: source=/dev/sda4
Attaching mount at /A
Moving single attached mount
Setting key(source) with val(/dev/sda4)

$ sudo ./move-mount -f xfs --exclusive -o source=/dev/sda4 /B
Requesting filesystem type xfs
Request exclusive superblock creation
Mount options requested: source=/dev/sda4
Attaching mount at /B
Moving single attached mount
Setting key(source) with val(/dev/sda4)
Device or resource busy | move-mount.c: 300: do_fsconfig: i xfs: reusing existing filesystem not allowed

Details
=======

As mentioned on the list (cf. [1]-[3]) mount requests like
mount -t ext4 /dev/sda /A are ambigous for userspace. Either a new
superblock has been created and mounted or an existing superblock has
been reused and a bind-mount has been created.

This becomes clear in the following example where two processes create
the same mount for the same block device:

P1                                                              P2
fd_fs = fsopen("ext4");                                         fd_fs = fsopen("ext4");
fsconfig(fd_fs, FSCONFIG_SET_STRING, "source", "/dev/sda");     fsconfig(fd_fs, FSCONFIG_SET_STRING, "source", "/dev/sda");
fsconfig(fd_fs, FSCONFIG_SET_STRING, "dax", "always");          fsconfig(fd_fs, FSCONFIG_SET_STRING, "resuid", "1000");

// wins and creates superblock
fsconfig(fd_fs, FSCONFIG_CMD_CREATE, ...)
                                                                // finds compatible superblock of P1
                                                                // spins until P1 sets SB_BORN and grabs a reference
                                                                fsconfig(fd_fs, FSCONFIG_CMD_CREATE, ...)

fd_mnt1 = fsmount(fd_fs);                                       fd_mnt2 = fsmount(fd_fs);
move_mount(fd_mnt1, "/A")                                       move_mount(fd_mnt2, "/B")

Not just does P2 get a bind-mount but the mount options that P2
requestes are silently ignored. The VFS itself doesn't, can't and
shouldn't enforce filesystem specific mount option compatibility. It
only enforces incompatibility for read-only <-> read-write transitions:

mount -t ext4       /dev/sda /A
mount -t ext4 -o ro /dev/sda /B

The read-only request will fail with EBUSY as the VFS can't just
silently transition a superblock from read-write to read-only or vica
versa without risking security issues.

To userspace this silent superblock reuse can become a security issue in
because there is currently no straightforward way for userspace to know
that they did indeed manage to create a new superblock and didn't just
reuse an existing one.

This adds a new FSCONFIG_CMD_CREATE_EXCL command to fsconfig() that
returns EBUSY if an existing superblock would be reused. Userspace that
needs to be sure that it did create a new superblock with the requested
mount options can request superblock creation using this command. If the
command succeeds they can be sure that they did create a new superblock
with the requested mount options.

This requires the new mount api. With the old mount api it would be
necessary to plumb this through every legacy filesystem's
file_system_type->mount() method. If they want this feature they are
most welcome to switch to the new mount api.

Following is an analysis of the effect of FSCONFIG_CMD_CREATE_EXCL on
each high-level superblock creation helper:

(1) get_tree_nodev()

    Always allocate new superblock. Hence, FSCONFIG_CMD_CREATE and
    FSCONFIG_CMD_CREATE_EXCL are equivalent.

    The binderfs or overlayfs filesystems are examples.

(4) get_tree_keyed()

    Finds an existing superblock based on sb->s_fs_info. Hence,
    FSCONFIG_CMD_CREATE would reuse an existing superblock whereas
    FSCONFIG_CMD_CREATE_EXCL would reject it with EBUSY.

    The mqueue or nfsd filesystems are examples.

(2) get_tree_bdev()

    This effectively works like get_tree_keyed().

    The ext4 or xfs filesystems are examples.

(3) get_tree_single()

    Only one superblock of this filesystem type can ever exist.
    Hence, FSCONFIG_CMD_CREATE would reuse an existing superblock
    whereas FSCONFIG_CMD_CREATE_EXCL would reject it with EBUSY.

    The securityfs or configfs filesystems are examples.

    Note that some single-instance filesystems never destroy the
    superblock once it has been created during the first mount. For
    example, if securityfs has been mounted at least onces then the
    created superblock will never be destroyed again as long as there is
    still an LSM making use it. Consequently, even if securityfs is
    unmounted and the superblock seemingly destroyed it really isn't
    which means that FSCONFIG_CMD_CREATE_EXCL will continue rejecting
    reusing an existing superblock.

    This is acceptable thugh since special purpose filesystems such as
    this shouldn't have a need to use FSCONFIG_CMD_CREATE_EXCL anyway
    and if they do it's probably to make sure that mount options aren't
    ignored.

Following is an analysis of the effect of FSCONFIG_CMD_CREATE_EXCL on
filesystems that make use of the low-level sget_fc() helper directly.
They're all effectively variants on get_tree_keyed(), get_tree_bdev(),
or get_tree_nodev():

(5) mtd_get_sb()

    Similar logic to get_tree_keyed().

(6) afs_get_tree()

    Similar logic to get_tree_keyed().

(7) ceph_get_tree()

    Similar logic to get_tree_keyed().

    Already explicitly allows forcing the allocation of a new superblock
    via CEPH_OPT_NOSHARE. This turns it into get_tree_nodev().

(8) fuse_get_tree_submount()

    Similar logic to get_tree_nodev().

(9) fuse_get_tree()

    Forces reuse of existing FUSE superblock.

    Forces reuse of existing superblock if passed in file refers to an
    existing FUSE connection.
    If FSCONFIG_CMD_CREATE_EXCL is specified together with an fd
    referring to an existing FUSE connections this would cause the
    superblock reusal to fail. If reusing is the intent then
    FSCONFIG_CMD_CREATE_EXCL shouldn't be specified.

(10) fuse_get_tree()
     -> get_tree_nodev()

    Same logic as in get_tree_nodev().

(11) fuse_get_tree()
     -> get_tree_bdev()

    Same logic as in get_tree_bdev().

(12) virtio_fs_get_tree()

     Same logic as get_tree_keyed().

(13) gfs2_meta_get_tree()

     Forces reuse of existing gfs2 superblock.

     Mounting gfs2meta enforces that a gf2s superblock must already
     exist. If not, it will error out. Consequently, mounting gfs2meta
     with FSCONFIG_CMD_CREATE_EXCL would always fail. If reusing is the
     intent then FSCONFIG_CMD_CREATE_EXCL shouldn't be specified.

(14) kernfs_get_tree()

     Similar logic to get_tree_keyed().

(15) nfs_get_tree_common()

    Similar logic to get_tree_keyed().

    Already explicitly allows forcing the allocation of a new superblock
    via NFS_MOUNT_UNSHARED. This effectively turns it into
    get_tree_nodev().

Link: [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/20230704-fasching-wertarbeit-7c6ffb01c83d@brauner
Link: [2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/20230705-pumpwerk-vielversprechend-a4b1fd947b65@brauner
Link: [3] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/20230725-einnahmen-warnschilder-17779aec0a97@brauner
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Message-Id: <20230802-vfs-super-exclusive-v2-4-95dc4e41b870@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-08-14 18:48:02 +02:00
Christian Brauner
11a51d8c13
fs: add vfs_cmd_reconfigure()
Split the steps to reconfigure a superblock into a tiny helper instead
of open-coding it in the switch.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Message-Id: <20230802-vfs-super-exclusive-v2-3-95dc4e41b870@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-08-14 18:48:02 +02:00
Christian Brauner
dae8b08d5d
fs: add vfs_cmd_create()
Split the steps to create a superblock into a tiny helper. This will
make the next patch easier to follow.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Message-Id: <20230802-vfs-super-exclusive-v2-2-95dc4e41b870@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-08-14 18:48:02 +02:00
Al Viro
a5f85d7834 uninline may_mount() and don't opencode it in fspick(2)/fsopen(2)
It's done once per (mount-related) syscall and there's no point
whatsoever making it inline.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2022-05-19 23:25:10 -04:00
Gustavo A. R. Silva
df561f6688 treewide: Use fallthrough pseudo-keyword
Replace the existing /* fall through */ comments and its variants with
the new pseudo-keyword macro fallthrough[1]. Also, remove unnecessary
fall-through markings when it is the case.

[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.7/process/deprecated.html?highlight=fallthrough#implicit-switch-case-fall-through

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
2020-08-23 17:36:59 -05:00
Al Viro
cc3c0b533a add prefix to fs_context->log
... turning it into struct p_log embedded into fs_context.  Initialize
the prefix with fs_type->name, turning fs_parse() into a trivial
inline wrapper for __fs_parse().

This makes fs_parameter_description->name completely unused.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-02-07 14:48:35 -05:00
Al Viro
aa1918f949 get rid of fs_value_is_filename_empty
Its behaviour is identical to that of fs_value_is_filename.
It makes no sense, anyway - LOOKUP_EMPTY affects nothing
whatsoever once the pathname has been imported from userland.
And both fs_value_is_filename and fs_value_is_filename_empty
carry an already imported pathname.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-02-07 14:48:30 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
933a90bf4f Merge branch 'work.mount0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs mount updates from Al Viro:
 "The first part of mount updates.

  Convert filesystems to use the new mount API"

* 'work.mount0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (63 commits)
  mnt_init(): call shmem_init() unconditionally
  constify ksys_mount() string arguments
  don't bother with registering rootfs
  init_rootfs(): don't bother with init_ramfs_fs()
  vfs: Convert smackfs to use the new mount API
  vfs: Convert selinuxfs to use the new mount API
  vfs: Convert securityfs to use the new mount API
  vfs: Convert apparmorfs to use the new mount API
  vfs: Convert openpromfs to use the new mount API
  vfs: Convert xenfs to use the new mount API
  vfs: Convert gadgetfs to use the new mount API
  vfs: Convert oprofilefs to use the new mount API
  vfs: Convert ibmasmfs to use the new mount API
  vfs: Convert qib_fs/ipathfs to use the new mount API
  vfs: Convert efivarfs to use the new mount API
  vfs: Convert configfs to use the new mount API
  vfs: Convert binfmt_misc to use the new mount API
  convenience helper: get_tree_single()
  convenience helper get_tree_nodev()
  vfs: Kill sget_userns()
  ...
2019-07-19 10:42:02 -07:00
Al Viro
c3aabf0780 move mount_capable() further out
Call graph of vfs_get_tree():
	vfs_fsconfig_locked()	# neither kernmount, nor submount
	do_new_mount()		# neither kernmount, nor submount
	fc_mount()
		afs_mntpt_do_automount()	# submount
		mount_one_hugetlbfs()		# kernmount
		pid_ns_prepare_proc()		# kernmount
		mq_create_mount()		# kernmount
		vfs_kern_mount()
			simple_pin_fs()		# kernmount
			vfs_submount()		# submount
			kern_mount()		# kernmount
			init_mount_tree()
			btrfs_mount()
			nfs_do_root_mount()

	The first two need the check (unconditionally).
init_mount_tree() is setting rootfs up; any capability
checks make zero sense for that one.  And btrfs_mount()/
nfs_do_root_mount() have the checks already done in their
callers.

	IOW, we can shift mount_capable() handling into
the two callers - one in the normal case of mount(2),
another - in fsconfig(2) handling of FSCONFIG_CMD_CREATE.
I.e. the syscalls that set a new filesystem up.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-05-25 18:00:02 -04:00
Thomas Gleixner
b4d0d230cc treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 36
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public licence as published by
  the free software foundation either version 2 of the licence or at
  your option any later version

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-or-later

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 114 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190520170857.552531963@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-24 17:27:11 +02:00
Christian Brauner
1cdc415f10 uapi, fsopen: use square brackets around "fscontext" [ver #2]
Make the name of the anon inode fd "[fscontext]" instead of "fscontext".
This is minor but most core-kernel anon inode fds already carry square
brackets around their name:

[eventfd]
[eventpoll]
[fanotify]
[io_uring]
[pidfd]
[signalfd]
[timerfd]
[userfaultfd]

For the sake of consistency lets do the same for the fscontext anon inode
fd that comes with the new mount api.

Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-05-16 12:23:45 -04:00
David Howells
cf3cba4a42 vfs: syscall: Add fspick() to select a superblock for reconfiguration
Provide an fspick() system call that can be used to pick an existing
mountpoint into an fs_context which can thereafter be used to reconfigure a
superblock (equivalent of the superblock side of -o remount).

This looks like:

	int fd = fspick(AT_FDCWD, "/mnt",
			FSPICK_CLOEXEC | FSPICK_NO_AUTOMOUNT);
	fsconfig(fd, FSCONFIG_SET_FLAG, "intr", NULL, 0);
	fsconfig(fd, FSCONFIG_SET_FLAG, "noac", NULL, 0);
	fsconfig(fd, FSCONFIG_CMD_RECONFIGURE, NULL, NULL, 0);

At the point of fspick being called, the file descriptor referring to the
filesystem context is in exactly the same state as the one that was created
by fsopen() after fsmount() has been successfully called.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-03-20 18:49:06 -04:00
David Howells
ecdab150fd vfs: syscall: Add fsconfig() for configuring and managing a context
Add a syscall for configuring a filesystem creation context and triggering
actions upon it, to be used in conjunction with fsopen, fspick and fsmount.

    long fsconfig(int fs_fd, unsigned int cmd, const char *key,
		  const void *value, int aux);

Where fs_fd indicates the context, cmd indicates the action to take, key
indicates the parameter name for parameter-setting actions and, if needed,
value points to a buffer containing the value and aux can give more
information for the value.

The following command IDs are proposed:

 (*) FSCONFIG_SET_FLAG: No value is specified.  The parameter must be
     boolean in nature.  The key may be prefixed with "no" to invert the
     setting. value must be NULL and aux must be 0.

 (*) FSCONFIG_SET_STRING: A string value is specified.  The parameter can
     be expecting boolean, integer, string or take a path.  A conversion to
     an appropriate type will be attempted (which may include looking up as
     a path).  value points to a NUL-terminated string and aux must be 0.

 (*) FSCONFIG_SET_BINARY: A binary blob is specified.  value points to
     the blob and aux indicates its size.  The parameter must be expecting
     a blob.

 (*) FSCONFIG_SET_PATH: A non-empty path is specified.  The parameter must
     be expecting a path object.  value points to a NUL-terminated string
     that is the path and aux is a file descriptor at which to start a
     relative lookup or AT_FDCWD.

 (*) FSCONFIG_SET_PATH_EMPTY: As fsconfig_set_path, but with AT_EMPTY_PATH
     implied.

 (*) FSCONFIG_SET_FD: An open file descriptor is specified.  value must
     be NULL and aux indicates the file descriptor.

 (*) FSCONFIG_CMD_CREATE: Trigger superblock creation.

 (*) FSCONFIG_CMD_RECONFIGURE: Trigger superblock reconfiguration.

For the "set" command IDs, the idea is that the file_system_type will point
to a list of parameters and the types of value that those parameters expect
to take.  The core code can then do the parse and argument conversion and
then give the LSM and FS a cooked option or array of options to use.

Source specification is also done the same way same way, using special keys
"source", "source1", "source2", etc..

[!] Note that, for the moment, the key and value are just glued back
together and handed to the filesystem.  Every filesystem that uses options
uses match_token() and co. to do this, and this will need to be changed -
but not all at once.

Example usage:

    fd = fsopen("ext4", FSOPEN_CLOEXEC);
    fsconfig(fd, fsconfig_set_path, "source", "/dev/sda1", AT_FDCWD);
    fsconfig(fd, fsconfig_set_path_empty, "journal_path", "", journal_fd);
    fsconfig(fd, fsconfig_set_fd, "journal_fd", "", journal_fd);
    fsconfig(fd, fsconfig_set_flag, "user_xattr", NULL, 0);
    fsconfig(fd, fsconfig_set_flag, "noacl", NULL, 0);
    fsconfig(fd, fsconfig_set_string, "sb", "1", 0);
    fsconfig(fd, fsconfig_set_string, "errors", "continue", 0);
    fsconfig(fd, fsconfig_set_string, "data", "journal", 0);
    fsconfig(fd, fsconfig_set_string, "context", "unconfined_u:...", 0);
    fsconfig(fd, fsconfig_cmd_create, NULL, NULL, 0);
    mfd = fsmount(fd, FSMOUNT_CLOEXEC, MS_NOEXEC);

or:

    fd = fsopen("ext4", FSOPEN_CLOEXEC);
    fsconfig(fd, fsconfig_set_string, "source", "/dev/sda1", 0);
    fsconfig(fd, fsconfig_cmd_create, NULL, NULL, 0);
    mfd = fsmount(fd, FSMOUNT_CLOEXEC, MS_NOEXEC);

or:

    fd = fsopen("afs", FSOPEN_CLOEXEC);
    fsconfig(fd, fsconfig_set_string, "source", "#grand.central.org:root.cell", 0);
    fsconfig(fd, fsconfig_cmd_create, NULL, NULL, 0);
    mfd = fsmount(fd, FSMOUNT_CLOEXEC, MS_NOEXEC);

or:

    fd = fsopen("jffs2", FSOPEN_CLOEXEC);
    fsconfig(fd, fsconfig_set_string, "source", "mtd0", 0);
    fsconfig(fd, fsconfig_cmd_create, NULL, NULL, 0);
    mfd = fsmount(fd, FSMOUNT_CLOEXEC, MS_NOEXEC);

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-03-20 18:49:06 -04:00
David Howells
007ec26cdc vfs: Implement logging through fs_context
Implement the ability for filesystems to log error, warning and
informational messages through the fs_context.  These can be extracted by
userspace by reading from an fd created by fsopen().

Error messages are prefixed with "e ", warnings with "w " and informational
messages with "i ".

Inside the kernel, formatted messages are malloc'd but unformatted messages
are not copied if they're either in the core .rodata section or in the
.rodata section of the filesystem module pinned by fs_context::fs_type.
The messages are only good till the fs_type is released.

Note that the logging object is shared between duplicated fs_context
structures.  This is so that such as NFS which do a mount within a mount
can get at least some of the errors from the inner mount.

Five logging functions are provided for this:

 (1) void logfc(struct fs_context *fc, const char *fmt, ...);

     This logs a message into the context.  If the buffer is full, the
     earliest message is discarded.

 (2) void errorf(fc, fmt, ...);

     This wraps logfc() to log an error.

 (3) void invalf(fc, fmt, ...);

     This wraps errorf() and returns -EINVAL for convenience.

 (4) void warnf(fc, fmt, ...);

     This wraps logfc() to log a warning.

 (5) void infof(fc, fmt, ...);

     This wraps logfc() to log an informational message.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-03-20 18:49:06 -04:00
David Howells
24dcb3d90a vfs: syscall: Add fsopen() to prepare for superblock creation
Provide an fsopen() system call that starts the process of preparing to
create a superblock that will then be mountable, using an fd as a context
handle.  fsopen() is given the name of the filesystem that will be used:

	int mfd = fsopen(const char *fsname, unsigned int flags);

where flags can be 0 or FSOPEN_CLOEXEC.

For example:

	sfd = fsopen("ext4", FSOPEN_CLOEXEC);
	fsconfig(sfd, FSCONFIG_SET_PATH, "source", "/dev/sda1", AT_FDCWD);
	fsconfig(sfd, FSCONFIG_SET_FLAG, "noatime", NULL, 0);
	fsconfig(sfd, FSCONFIG_SET_FLAG, "acl", NULL, 0);
	fsconfig(sfd, FSCONFIG_SET_FLAG, "user_xattr", NULL, 0);
	fsconfig(sfd, FSCONFIG_SET_STRING, "sb", "1", 0);
	fsconfig(sfd, FSCONFIG_CMD_CREATE, NULL, NULL, 0);
	fsinfo(sfd, NULL, ...); // query new superblock attributes
	mfd = fsmount(sfd, FSMOUNT_CLOEXEC, MS_RELATIME);
	move_mount(mfd, "", sfd, AT_FDCWD, "/mnt", MOVE_MOUNT_F_EMPTY_PATH);

	sfd = fsopen("afs", -1);
	fsconfig(fd, FSCONFIG_SET_STRING, "source",
		 "#grand.central.org:root.cell", 0);
	fsconfig(fd, FSCONFIG_CMD_CREATE, NULL, NULL, 0);
	mfd = fsmount(sfd, 0, MS_NODEV);
	move_mount(mfd, "", sfd, AT_FDCWD, "/mnt", MOVE_MOUNT_F_EMPTY_PATH);

If an error is reported at any step, an error message may be available to be
read() back (ENODATA will be reported if there isn't an error available) in
the form:

	"e <subsys>:<problem>"
	"e SELinux:Mount on mountpoint not permitted"

Once fsmount() has been called, further fsconfig() calls will incur EBUSY,
even if the fsmount() fails.  read() is still possible to retrieve error
information.

The fsopen() syscall creates a mount context and hangs it of the fd that it
returns.

Netlink is not used because it is optional and would make the core VFS
dependent on the networking layer and also potentially add network
namespace issues.

Note that, for the moment, the caller must have SYS_CAP_ADMIN to use
fsopen().

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-03-20 18:49:06 -04:00