Problem: When using kdb via keyboard it does not react to control
characters which are supported in serial mode.
Example: Chords such as ctrl+a/e/d/p do not work in keyboard mode
Solution: Before disregarding non-printable key characters, check if they
are one of the supported control characters, I have took the control
characters from the switch case upwards in this function that translates
scan codes of arrow keys/backspace/home/.. to the control characters.
Suggested-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Nir Lichtman <nir@lichtman.org>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241111215622.GA161253@lichtman.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Fix the breakpoint enable command (be) to a logic that is inline with the
breakpoint disable command (bd) in which if the breakpoint is already in
an enabled state, do not print the message of enabled again to the user.
Also a small nit fix of the new line in a separate print.
Signed-off-by: Nir Lichtman <nir@lichtman.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241027204729.GA907155@lichtman.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Remove logic that enables a fallback of interpreting numbers supplied in KDB CLI
to be interpreted as hex without explicit "0x" prefix as this can be confusing
for the end users.
Suggested-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Nir Lichtman <nir@lichtman.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241028192228.GC918454@lichtman.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
The simple_str* family of functions perform no error checking in
scenarios where the input value overflows the intended output variable.
This results in these functions successfully returning even when the
output does not match the input string.
Or as it was mentioned [1], "...simple_strtol(), simple_strtoll(),
simple_strtoul(), and simple_strtoull() functions explicitly ignore
overflows, which may lead to unexpected results in callers."
Hence, the use of those functions is discouraged.
This patch replaces all uses of the simple_strto* series of functions
with their safer kstrto* alternatives.
Side effects of this patch:
- Every string to long or long long conversion using kstrto* is now
checked for failure.
- kstrto* errors are handled with appropriate `KDB_BADINT` wherever
applicable.
- A good side effect is that we end up saving a few lines of code
since unlike in simple_strto* functions, kstrto functions do not
need an additional "end pointer" variable, and the return values
of the latter can be directly checked in an "if" statement without
the need to define additional `ret` or `err` variables.
This, of course, results in cleaner, yet still easy to understand
code.
[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#simple-strtol-simple-strtoll-simple-strtoul-simple-strtoull
Signed-off-by: Yuran Pereira <yuran.pereira@hotmail.com>
[nir: addressed review comments by fixing styling, invalid conversion and a missing error return]
Signed-off-by: Nir Lichtman <nir@lichtman.org>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241028191916.GA918454@lichtman.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
asm/unaligned.h is always an include of asm-generic/unaligned.h;
might as well move that thing to linux/unaligned.h and include
that - there's nothing arch-specific in that header.
auto-generated by the following:
for i in `git grep -l -w asm/unaligned.h`; do
sed -i -e "s/asm\/unaligned.h/linux\/unaligned.h/" $i
done
for i in `git grep -l -w asm-generic/unaligned.h`; do
sed -i -e "s/asm-generic\/unaligned.h/linux\/unaligned.h/" $i
done
git mv include/asm-generic/unaligned.h include/linux/unaligned.h
git mv tools/include/asm-generic/unaligned.h tools/include/linux/unaligned.h
sed -i -e "/unaligned.h/d" include/asm-generic/Kbuild
sed -i -e "s/__ASM_GENERIC/__LINUX/" include/linux/unaligned.h tools/include/linux/unaligned.h
Commit cf8e865810 ("arch: Remove Itanium (IA-64) architecture")
removed the only definition of macro _TIF_MCA_INIT, so kdb_curr_task()
is actually the same as curr_task() now and becomes redundant.
Let's remove the definition of kdb_curr_task() and replace remaining
calls with curr_task().
Signed-off-by: Zheng Zengkai <zhengzengkai@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240620142132.157518-1-zhengzengkai@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
The function kdb_position_cursor() takes in a "prompt" parameter but
never uses it. This doesn't _really_ matter since all current callers
of the function pass the same value and it's a global variable, but
it's a bit ugly. Let's clean it up.
Found by code inspection. This patch is expected to functionally be a
no-op.
Fixes: 09b3598942 ("kdb: Use format-strings rather than '\0' injection in kdb_read()")
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240528071144.1.I0feb49839c6b6f4f2c4bf34764f5e95de3f55a66@changeid
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
When -Wformat-security is not disabled, using a string pointer
as a format causes a warning:
kernel/debug/kdb/kdb_io.c: In function 'kdb_read':
kernel/debug/kdb/kdb_io.c:365:36: error: format not a string literal and no format arguments [-Werror=format-security]
365 | kdb_printf(kdb_prompt_str);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
kernel/debug/kdb/kdb_io.c: In function 'kdb_getstr':
kernel/debug/kdb/kdb_io.c:456:20: error: format not a string literal and no format arguments [-Werror=format-security]
456 | kdb_printf(kdb_prompt_str);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Use an explcit "%s" format instead.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Fixes: 5d5314d679 ("kdb: core for kgdb back end (1 of 2)")
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240528121154.3662553-1-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
The current approach to filling tmpbuffer with completion candidates is
confusing, with the buffer management being especially hard to reason
about. That's because it doesn't copy the completion canidate into
tmpbuffer, instead of copies a whole bunch of other nonsense and then
runs the completion search from the middle of tmpbuffer!
Change this to copy nothing but the completion candidate into tmpbuffer.
Pretty much everything else in this patch is renaming to reflect the
above change:
s/p_tmp/tmpbuffer/
s/buf_size/sizeof(tmpbuffer)/
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240424-kgdb_read_refactor-v3-7-f236dbe9828d@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
At several points in kdb_read() there are variants of the following
code pattern (with offsets slightly altered):
memcpy(tmpbuffer, cp, lastchar - cp);
memcpy(cp-1, tmpbuffer, lastchar - cp);
*(--lastchar) = '\0';
There is no need to use tmpbuffer here, since we can use memmove() instead
so refactor in the obvious way. Additionally the strings that are being
copied are already properly terminated so let's also change the code so
that the library calls also move the terminator.
Changing how the terminators are managed has no functional effect for now
but might allow us to retire lastchar at a later point. lastchar, although
stored as a pointer, is functionally equivalent to caching strlen(buffer).
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240424-kgdb_read_refactor-v3-6-f236dbe9828d@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Currently when the current line should be removed from the display
kdb_read() uses memset() to fill a temporary buffer with spaces.
The problem is not that this could be trivially implemented using a
format string rather than open coding it. The real problem is that
it is possible, on systems with a long kdb_prompt_str, to write past
the end of the tmpbuffer.
Happily, as mentioned above, this can be trivially implemented using a
format string. Make it so!
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240424-kgdb_read_refactor-v3-5-f236dbe9828d@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
The code that handles case 14 (down) and case 16 (up) has been copy and
pasted despite being byte-for-byte identical. Combine them.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # Not a bug fix but it is needed for later bug fixes
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240424-kgdb_read_refactor-v3-4-f236dbe9828d@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Currently, if the cursor position is not at the end of the command buffer
and the user uses the Tab-complete functions, then the console does not
leave the cursor in the correct position.
For example consider the following buffer with the cursor positioned
at the ^:
md kdb_pro 10
^
Pressing tab should result in:
md kdb_prompt_str 10
^
However this does not happen. Instead the cursor is placed at the end
(after then 10) and further cursor movement redraws incorrectly. The
same problem exists when we double-Tab but in a different part of the
code.
Fix this by sending a carriage return and then redisplaying the text to
the left of the cursor.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240424-kgdb_read_refactor-v3-3-f236dbe9828d@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Currently when kdb_read() needs to reposition the cursor it uses copy and
paste code that works by injecting an '\0' at the cursor position before
delivering a carriage-return and reprinting the line (which stops at the
'\0').
Tidy up the code by hoisting the copy and paste code into an appropriately
named function. Additionally let's replace the '\0' injection with a
proper field width parameter so that the string will be abridged during
formatting instead.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # Not a bug fix but it is needed for later bug fixes
Tested-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240424-kgdb_read_refactor-v3-2-f236dbe9828d@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Currently, when the user attempts symbol completion with the Tab key, kdb
will use strncpy() to insert the completed symbol into the command buffer.
Unfortunately it passes the size of the source buffer rather than the
destination to strncpy() with predictably horrible results. Most obviously
if the command buffer is already full but cp, the cursor position, is in
the middle of the buffer, then we will write past the end of the supplied
buffer.
Fix this by replacing the dubious strncpy() calls with memmove()/memcpy()
calls plus explicit boundary checks to make sure we have enough space
before we start moving characters around.
Reported-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAFhGd8qESuuifuHsNjFPR-Va3P80bxrw+LqvC8deA8GziUJLpw@mail.gmail.com/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Tested-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240424-kgdb_read_refactor-v3-1-f236dbe9828d@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Fixes the following Coccinelle/coccicheck warning reported by
string_choices.cocci:
opportunity for str_plural(days)
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@toblux.com>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240328140015.388654-3-thorsten.blum@toblux.com
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
When appending "[defcmd]" to 'kdb_prompt_str', the size of the string
already in the buffer should be taken into account.
An option could be to switch from strncat() to strlcat() which does the
correct test to avoid such an overflow.
However, this actually looks as dead code, because 'defcmd_in_progress'
can't be true here.
See a more detailed explanation at [1].
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAD=FV=WSh7wKN7Yp-3wWiDgX4E3isQ8uh0LCzTmd1v9Cg9j+nQ@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: 5d5314d679 ("kdb: core for kgdb back end (1 of 2)")
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
This patch corrects the comment for the kdballocenv function.
The previous comment incorrectly described the function's
parameters and return values.
Signed-off-by: Yuran Pereira <yuran.pereira@hotmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/DB3PR10MB6835B383B596133EDECEA98AE8ABA@DB3PR10MB6835.EURPRD10.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM
[daniel.thompson@linaro.org: fixed whitespace alignment in new lines]
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
When entering kdb/kgdb on a kernel panic, it was be observed that the
console isn't flushed before the `kdb` prompt came up. Specifically,
when using the buddy lockup detector on arm64 and running:
echo HARDLOCKUP > /sys/kernel/debug/provoke-crash/DIRECT
I could see:
[ 26.161099] lkdtm: Performing direct entry HARDLOCKUP
[ 32.499881] watchdog: Watchdog detected hard LOCKUP on cpu 6
[ 32.552865] Sending NMI from CPU 5 to CPUs 6:
[ 32.557359] NMI backtrace for cpu 6
... [backtrace for cpu 6] ...
[ 32.558353] NMI backtrace for cpu 5
... [backtrace for cpu 5] ...
[ 32.867471] Sending NMI from CPU 5 to CPUs 0-4,7:
[ 32.872321] NMI backtrace forP cpuANC: Hard LOCKUP
Entering kdb (current=..., pid 0) on processor 5 due to Keyboard Entry
[5]kdb>
As you can see, backtraces for the other CPUs start printing and get
interleaved with the kdb PANIC print.
Let's replicate the commands to flush the console in the kdb panic
entry point to avoid this.
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230822131945.1.I5b460ae8f954e4c4f628a373d6e74713c06dd26f@changeid
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
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Merge tag 'printk-for-6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux
Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:
- Do not try to get the console lock when it is not need or useful in
panic()
- Replace the global console_suspended state by a per-console flag
- Export symbols needed for dumping the raw printk buffer in panic()
- Fix documentation of printf formats for integer types
- Moved Sergey Senozhatsky to the reviewer role
- Misc cleanups
* tag 'printk-for-6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
printk: export symbols for debug modules
lib: test_scanf: Add explicit type cast to result initialization in test_number_prefix()
printk: ringbuffer: Fix truncating buffer size min_t cast
printk: Rename abandon_console_lock_in_panic() to other_cpu_in_panic()
printk: Add per-console suspended state
printk: Consolidate console deferred printing
printk: Do not take console lock for console_flush_on_panic()
printk: Keep non-panic-CPUs out of console lock
printk: Reduce console_unblank() usage in unsafe scenarios
kdb: Do not assume write() callback available
docs: printk-formats: Treat char as always unsigned
docs: printk-formats: Fix hex printing of signed values
MAINTAINERS: adjust printk/vsprintf entries
The passed parameter to sysrq handlers is a key (a character). So change
the type from 'int' to 'u8'. Let it specifically be 'u8' for two
reasons:
* unsigned: unsigned values come from the upper layers (devices) and the
tty layer assumes unsigned on most places, and
* 8-bit: as that what's supposed to be one day in all the layers built
on the top of tty. (Currently, we use mostly 'unsigned char' and
somewhere still only 'char'. (But that also translates to the former
thanks to -funsigned-char.))
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby (SUSE) <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Cc: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Cc: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Cc: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Cc: Zqiang <qiang.zhang1211@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> # DRM
Acked-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name> # loongarch
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230712081811.29004-3-jirislaby@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
It is allowed for consoles to not provide a write() callback. For
example ttynull does this.
Check if a write() callback is available before using it.
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230717194607.145135-2-john.ogness@linutronix.de
The main kdb command parser only handles CR (ASCII 13 AKA '\r') today,
but not LF (ASCII 10 AKA '\n'). That means that the kdb command parser
can handle terminals that send just CR or that send CR+LF but can't
handle terminals that send just LF.
The fact that kdb didn't handle LF in the command parser tripped up a
tool I tried to use with it. Specifically, I was trying to send a
command to my device to resume it from kdb using a ChromeOS tool like:
dut-control cpu_uart_cmd:"g"
That tool only terminates lines with LF, not CR+LF.
Arguably the ChromeOS tool should be fixed. After all, officially kdb
seems to be designed such that CR+LF is the official line ending
transmitted over the wire and that internally a line ending is just
'\n' (LF). Some evidence:
* uart_poll_put_char(), which is used by kdb, notices a '\n' and
converts it to '\r\n'.
* kdb functions specifically use '\r' to get a carriage return without
a newline. You can see this in the pager where kdb will write a '\r'
and then write over the pager prompt.
However, all that being said there's no real harm in accepting LF as a
command terminator in the kdb parser and doing so seems like it would
improve compatibility. After this, I'd expect that things would work
OK-ish with a remote terminal that used any of CR, CR+LF, or LF as a
line ending. Someone using CR as a line ending might get some ugliness
where kdb wasn't able to overwrite the last line, but basic commands
would work. Someone using just LF as a line ending would probably also
work OK.
A few other notes:
- It can be noted that "bash" running on an "agetty" handles LF as a
line termination with no complaints.
- Historically, kdb's "pager" actually handled either CR or LF fine. A
very quick inspection would make one think that kdb's pager actually
could have paged down two lines instead of one for anyone using
CR+LF, but this is generally avoided because of kdb_input_flush().
- Conceivably one could argue that some of this special case logic
belongs in uart_poll_get_char() since uart_poll_put_char() handles
the '\n' => '\r\n' conversion. I would argue that perhaps we should
eventually do the opposite and move the '\n' => '\r\n' out of
uart_poll_put_char(). Having that conversion at such a low level
could interfere if we ever want to transfer binary data. In
addition, if we truly made uart_poll_get_char() the inverse of
uart_poll_put_char() it would convert back to '\n' and (ironically)
kdb's parser currently only looks for '\r' to find the end of a
command.
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230628125612.1.I5cc6c3d916195f5bcfdf5b75d823f2037707f5dc@changeid
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
The kdb_kbd_cleanup_state() is called from another file through
the kdb_private.h file, but that is not included before the
definition, causing a W=1 warning:
kernel/debug/kdb/kdb_keyboard.c:198:6: error: no previous prototype for 'kdb_kbd_cleanup_state' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230517124802.929751-1-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Guarantee safe iteration of the console list by using SRCU.
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@atomlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221116162152.193147-15-john.ogness@linutronix.de
By using the maple tree and the maple tree state, the vmacache is no
longer beneficial and is complicating the VMA code. Remove the vmacache
to reduce the work in keeping it up to date and code complexity.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220906194824.2110408-26-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Tested-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
As promised, for v5.19 I queued up quite a bit of work for modules, but
still with a pretty conservative eye. These changes have been soaking on
modules-next (and so linux-next) for quite some time, the code shift was
merged onto modules-next on March 22, and the last patch was queued on May
5th.
The following are the highlights of what bells and whistles we will get for
v5.19:
1) It was time to tidy up kernel/module.c and one way of starting with
that effort was to split it up into files. At my request Aaron Tomlin
spearheaded that effort with the goal to not introduce any
functional at all during that endeavour. The penalty for the split
is +1322 bytes total, +112 bytes in data, +1210 bytes in text while
bss is unchanged. One of the benefits of this other than helping
make the code easier to read and review is summoning more help on review
for changes with livepatching so kernel/module/livepatch.c is now
pegged as maintained by the live patching folks.
The before and after with just the move on a defconfig on x86-64:
$ size kernel/module.o
text data bss dec hex filename
38434 4540 104 43078 a846 kernel/module.o
$ size -t kernel/module/*.o
text data bss dec hex filename
4785 120 0 4905 1329 kernel/module/kallsyms.o
28577 4416 104 33097 8149 kernel/module/main.o
1158 8 0 1166 48e kernel/module/procfs.o
902 108 0 1010 3f2 kernel/module/strict_rwx.o
3390 0 0 3390 d3e kernel/module/sysfs.o
832 0 0 832 340 kernel/module/tree_lookup.o
39644 4652 104 44400 ad70 (TOTALS)
2) Aaron added module unload taint tracking (MODULE_UNLOAD_TAINT_TRACKING),
so to enable tracking unloaded modules which did taint the kernel.
3) Christophe Leroy added CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_MODULES_DATA_IN_VMALLOC
which lets architectures to request having modules data in vmalloc
area instead of module area. There are three reasons why an
architecture might want this:
a) On some architectures (like book3s/32) it is not possible to protect
against execution on a page basis. The exec stuff can be mapped by
different arch segment sizes (on book3s/32 that is 256M segments). By
default the module area is in an Exec segment while vmalloc area is in
a NoExec segment. Using vmalloc lets you muck with module data as
NoExec on those architectures whereas before you could not.
b) By pushing more module data to vmalloc you also increase the
probability of module text to remain within a closer distance
from kernel core text and this reduces trampolines, this has been
reported on arm first and powerpc folks are following that lead.
c) Free'ing module_alloc() (Exec by default) area leaves this
exposed as Exec by default, some architectures have some
security enhancements to set this as NoExec on free, and splitting
module data with text let's future generic special allocators
be added to the kernel without having developers try to grok
the tribal knowledge per arch. Work like Rick Edgecombe's
permission vmalloc interface [0] becomes easier to address over
time.
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201120202426.18009-1-rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com/#r
4) Masahiro Yamada's symbol search enhancements
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Merge tag 'modules-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux
Pull modules updates from Luis Chamberlain:
- It was time to tidy up kernel/module.c and one way of starting with
that effort was to split it up into files. At my request Aaron Tomlin
spearheaded that effort with the goal to not introduce any functional
at all during that endeavour. The penalty for the split is +1322
bytes total, +112 bytes in data, +1210 bytes in text while bss is
unchanged. One of the benefits of this other than helping make the
code easier to read and review is summoning more help on review for
changes with livepatching so kernel/module/livepatch.c is now pegged
as maintained by the live patching folks.
The before and after with just the move on a defconfig on x86-64:
$ size kernel/module.o
text data bss dec hex filename
38434 4540 104 43078 a846 kernel/module.o
$ size -t kernel/module/*.o
text data bss dec hex filename
4785 120 0 4905 1329 kernel/module/kallsyms.o
28577 4416 104 33097 8149 kernel/module/main.o
1158 8 0 1166 48e kernel/module/procfs.o
902 108 0 1010 3f2 kernel/module/strict_rwx.o
3390 0 0 3390 d3e kernel/module/sysfs.o
832 0 0 832 340 kernel/module/tree_lookup.o
39644 4652 104 44400 ad70 (TOTALS)
- Aaron added module unload taint tracking (MODULE_UNLOAD_TAINT_TRACKING),
to enable tracking unloaded modules which did taint the kernel.
- Christophe Leroy added CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_MODULES_DATA_IN_VMALLOC
which lets architectures to request having modules data in vmalloc
area instead of module area. There are three reasons why an
architecture might want this:
a) On some architectures (like book3s/32) it is not possible to
protect against execution on a page basis. The exec stuff can be
mapped by different arch segment sizes (on book3s/32 that is 256M
segments). By default the module area is in an Exec segment while
vmalloc area is in a NoExec segment. Using vmalloc lets you muck
with module data as NoExec on those architectures whereas before
you could not.
b) By pushing more module data to vmalloc you also increase the
probability of module text to remain within a closer distance
from kernel core text and this reduces trampolines, this has been
reported on arm first and powerpc folks are following that lead.
c) Free'ing module_alloc() (Exec by default) area leaves this
exposed as Exec by default, some architectures have some security
enhancements to set this as NoExec on free, and splitting module
data with text let's future generic special allocators be added
to the kernel without having developers try to grok the tribal
knowledge per arch. Work like Rick Edgecombe's permission vmalloc
interface [0] becomes easier to address over time.
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201120202426.18009-1-rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com/#r
- Masahiro Yamada's symbol search enhancements
* tag 'modules-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux: (33 commits)
module: merge check_exported_symbol() into find_exported_symbol_in_section()
module: do not binary-search in __ksymtab_gpl if fsa->gplok is false
module: do not pass opaque pointer for symbol search
module: show disallowed symbol name for inherit_taint()
module: fix [e_shstrndx].sh_size=0 OOB access
module: Introduce module unload taint tracking
module: Move module_assert_mutex_or_preempt() to internal.h
module: Make module_flags_taint() accept a module's taints bitmap and usable outside core code
module.h: simplify MODULE_IMPORT_NS
powerpc: Select ARCH_WANTS_MODULES_DATA_IN_VMALLOC on book3s/32 and 8xx
module: Remove module_addr_min and module_addr_max
module: Add CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_MODULES_DATA_IN_VMALLOC
module: Introduce data_layout
module: Prepare for handling several RB trees
module: Always have struct mod_tree_root
module: Rename debug_align() as strict_align()
module: Rework layout alignment to avoid BUG_ON()s
module: Move module_enable_x() and frob_text() in strict_rwx.c
module: Make module_enable_x() independent of CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX
module: Move version support into a separate file
...
KGDB and KDB allow read and write access to kernel memory, and thus
should be restricted during lockdown. An attacker with access to a
serial port (for example, via a hypervisor console, which some cloud
vendors provide over the network) could trigger the debugger so it is
important that the debugger respect the lockdown mode when/if it is
triggered.
Fix this by integrating lockdown into kdb's existing permissions
mechanism. Unfortunately kgdb does not have any permissions mechanism
(although it certainly could be added later) so, for now, kgdb is simply
and brutally disabled by immediately exiting the gdb stub without taking
any action.
For lockdowns established early in the boot (e.g. the normal case) then
this should be fine but on systems where kgdb has set breakpoints before
the lockdown is enacted than "bad things" will happen.
CVE: CVE-2022-21499
Co-developed-by: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
No functional change.
This patch migrates the kdb 'lsmod' command support out of main
kdb code into its own file under kernel/module. In addition to
the above, a minor style warning i.e. missing a blank line after
declarations, was resolved too. The new file was added to
MAINTAINERS. Finally we remove linux/module.h as it is entirely
redundant.
Reviewed-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Currently kdb_putarea_size() uses copy_from_kernel_nofault() to write *to*
arbitrary kernel memory. This is obviously wrong and means the memory
modify ('mm') command is a serious risk to debugger stability: if we poke
to a bad address we'll double-fault and lose our debug session.
Fix this the (very) obvious way.
Note that there are two Fixes: tags because the API was renamed and this
patch will only trivially backport as far as the rename (and this is
probably enough). Nevertheless Christoph's rename did not introduce this
problem so I wanted to record that!
Fixes: fe557319aa ("maccess: rename probe_kernel_{read,write} to copy_{from,to}_kernel_nofault")
Fixes: 5d5314d679 ("kdb: core for kgdb back end (1 of 2)")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220128144055.207267-1-daniel.thompson@linaro.org
Currently kdb contains some open-coded routines to generate a summary
character for each task. This code currently issues warnings, is
almost certainly broken and won't make sense to any kernel dev who
has ever used /proc to examine task states.
Fix both the warning and the potential for confusion by adopting the
scheduler's task classification. Whilst doing this we also simplify the
filtering by using mask strings directly (which means we don't have to
guess all the characters the scheduler might give us).
Unfortunately we can't quite match the scheduler classification completely.
We add four extra states: - for idle loops and i, m and s for sleeping
system daemons (which means kthreads in one of the I, M and S states).
These extra states are used to manage the filters for tools to make the
output of ps and bta less noisy.
Note: The Fixes below is the last point the original dubious code was
moved; it was not introduced by that patch. However it gives us
the last point to which this patch can be easily backported.
Happily that should be enough to cover the introduction of
CONFIG_WERROR!
Fixes: 2f064a59a1 ("sched: Change task_struct::state")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211102173158.3315227-1-daniel.thompson@linaro.org
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Changes for kgdb/kdb this cycle are dominated by a change from
Sumit that removes as small (256K) private heap from kdb. This is
change I've hoped for ever since I discovered how few users of this
heap remained in the kernel, so many thanks to Sumit for hunting
these down. Other change is an incremental step towards SPDX headers.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
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Merge tag 'kgdb-5.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/danielt/linux
Pull kgdb updates from Daniel Thompson:
"Changes for kgdb/kdb this cycle are dominated by a change from Sumit
that removes as small (256K) private heap from kdb. This is change
I've hoped for ever since I discovered how few users of this heap
remained in the kernel, so many thanks to Sumit for hunting these
down.
The other change is an incremental step towards SPDX headers"
* tag 'kgdb-5.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/danielt/linux:
kernel: debug: Convert to SPDX identifier
kdb: Rename members of struct kdbtab_t
kdb: Simplify kdb_defcmd macro logic
kdb: Get rid of redundant kdb_register_flags()
kdb: Rename struct defcmd_set to struct kdb_macro
kdb: Get rid of custom debug heap allocator
Delete/fixup few includes in anticipation of global -isystem compile
option removal.
Note: crypto/aegis128-neon-inner.c keeps <stddef.h> due to redefinition
of uintptr_t error (one definition comes from <stddef.h>, another from
<linux/types.h>).
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Remove redundant prefix "cmd_" from name of members in struct kdbtab_t
for better readibility.
Suggested-by: Doug Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210712134620.276667-5-sumit.garg@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Switch to use a linked list instead of dynamic array which makes
allocation of kdb macro and traversing the kdb macro commands list
simpler.
Suggested-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210712134620.276667-4-sumit.garg@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Commit e4f291b3f7 ("kdb: Simplify kdb commands registration")
allowed registration of pre-allocated kdb commands with pointer to
struct kdbtab_t. Lets switch other users as well to register pre-
allocated kdb commands via:
- Changing prototype for kdb_register() to pass a pointer to struct
kdbtab_t instead.
- Embed kdbtab_t structure in kdb_macro_t rather than individual params.
With these changes kdb_register_flags() becomes redundant and hence
removed. Also, since we have switched all users to register
pre-allocated commands, "is_dynamic" flag in struct kdbtab_t becomes
redundant and hence removed as well.
Suggested-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210712134620.276667-3-sumit.garg@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Rename struct defcmd_set to struct kdb_macro as that sounds more
appropriate given its purpose.
Suggested-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210712134620.276667-2-sumit.garg@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Currently the only user for debug heap is kdbnearsym() which can be
modified to rather use statically allocated buffer for symbol name as
per it's current usage. So do that and hence remove custom debug heap
allocator.
Note that this change puts a restriction on kdbnearsym() callers to
carefully use shared namebuf such that a caller should consume the symbol
returned immediately prior to another call to fetch a different symbol.
Also, this change uses standard KSYM_NAME_LEN macro for namebuf
allocation instead of local variable: knt1_size which should avoid any
conflicts caused by changes to KSYM_NAME_LEN macro value.
This change has been tested using kgdbtest on arm64 which doesn't show
any regressions.
Suggested-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210714055620.369915-1-sumit.garg@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Fix the following warning:
kernel/debug/gdbstub.c:1049:4: warning: fallthrough annotation in unreachable code [-Wimplicit-fallthrough]
fallthrough;
^
include/linux/compiler_attributes.h:210:41: note: expanded from macro 'fallthrough'
# define fallthrough __attribute__((__fallthrough__)
by placing the fallthrough; statement inside ifdeffery.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
This was a extremely quiet cycle for kgdb. This PR consists of two
patches that between them address spelling errors and a switch
fallthrough warning.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
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Merge tag 'kgdb-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/danielt/linux
Pull kgdb updates from Daniel Thompson:
"This was a extremely quiet cycle for kgdb. This consists of two
patches that between them address spelling errors and a switch
fallthrough warning"
* tag 'kgdb-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/danielt/linux:
kgdb: Fix fall-through warning for Clang
kgdb: Fix spelling mistakes
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Merge tag 'printk-for-5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux
Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:
- Add %pt[RT]s modifier to vsprintf(). It overrides ISO 8601 separator
by using ' ' (space). It produces "YYYY-mm-dd HH:MM:SS" instead of
"YYYY-mm-ddTHH:MM:SS".
- Correctly parse long row of numbers by sscanf() when using the field
width. Add extensive sscanf() selftest.
- Generalize re-entrant CPU lock that has already been used to
serialize dump_stack() output. It is part of the ongoing printk
rework. It will allow to remove the obsoleted printk_safe buffers and
introduce atomic consoles.
- Some code clean up and sparse warning fixes.
* tag 'printk-for-5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
printk: fix cpu lock ordering
lib/dump_stack: move cpu lock to printk.c
printk: Remove trailing semicolon in macros
random32: Fix implicit truncation warning in prandom_seed_state()
lib: test_scanf: Remove pointless use of type_min() with unsigned types
selftests: lib: Add wrapper script for test_scanf
lib: test_scanf: Add tests for sscanf number conversion
lib: vsprintf: Fix handling of number field widths in vsscanf
lib: vsprintf: scanf: Negative number must have field width > 1
usb: host: xhci-tegra: Switch to use %ptTs
nilfs2: Switch to use %ptTs
kdb: Switch to use %ptTs
lib/vsprintf: Allow to override ISO 8601 date and time separator
Change the type and name of task_struct::state. Drop the volatile and
shrink it to an 'unsigned int'. Rename it in order to find all uses
such that we can use READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE as appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210611082838.550736351@infradead.org
In preparation to enable -Wimplicit-fallthrough for Clang, fix a
fall-through warning by explicitly adding a goto statement instead
of letting the code fall through to the next case.
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/115
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210528200222.GA39201@embeddedor
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Use %ptTs instead of open-coded variant to print contents
of time64_t type in human readable form.
Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Cc: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Cc: kgdb-bugreport@lists.sourceforge.net
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210511153958.34527-2-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
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Merge tag 'printk-for-5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux
Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:
- Stop synchronizing kernel log buffer readers by logbuf_lock. As a
result, the access to the buffer is fully lockless now.
Note that printk() itself still uses locks because it tries to flush
the messages to the console immediately. Also the per-CPU temporary
buffers are still there because they prevent infinite recursion and
serialize backtraces from NMI. All this is going to change in the
future.
- kmsg_dump API rework and cleanup as a side effect of the logbuf_lock
removal.
- Make bstr_printf() aware that %pf and %pF formats could deference the
given pointer.
- Show also page flags by %pGp format.
- Clarify the documentation for plain pointer printing.
- Do not show no_hash_pointers warning multiple times.
- Update Senozhatsky email address.
- Some clean up.
* tag 'printk-for-5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux: (24 commits)
lib/vsprintf.c: remove leftover 'f' and 'F' cases from bstr_printf()
printk: clarify the documentation for plain pointer printing
kernel/printk.c: Fixed mundane typos
printk: rename vprintk_func to vprintk
vsprintf: dump full information of page flags in pGp
mm, slub: don't combine pr_err with INFO
mm, slub: use pGp to print page flags
MAINTAINERS: update Senozhatsky email address
lib/vsprintf: do not show no_hash_pointers message multiple times
printk: console: remove unnecessary safe buffer usage
printk: kmsg_dump: remove _nolock() variants
printk: remove logbuf_lock
printk: introduce a kmsg_dump iterator
printk: kmsg_dumper: remove @active field
printk: add syslog_lock
printk: use atomic64_t for devkmsg_user.seq
printk: use seqcount_latch for clear_seq
printk: introduce CONSOLE_LOG_MAX
printk: consolidate kmsg_dump_get_buffer/syslog_print_all code
printk: refactor kmsg_dump_get_buffer()
...
Add two new kdb environment access methods as kdb_setenv() and
kdb_printenv() in order to abstract out environment access code
from kdb command functions.
Also, replace (char *)0 with NULL as an initializer for environment
variables array.
Signed-off-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1612771342-16883-1-git-send-email-sumit.garg@linaro.org
[daniel.thompson@linaro.org: Replaced (char *)0/NULL initializers with
an array size]
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
