With recent trunk versions of binutils and gcc, alignment directives are
represented with R_LARCH_ALIGN relocs on LoongArch, which is necessary
for the linker to maintain alignment requirements during its relaxation
passes. And even though the kernel is built with relaxation disabled, so
far a small number of R_LARCH_RELAX marker relocs are still emitted as
part of la.* pseudo instructions in assembly. These two kinds of relocs
do not refer to symbols, which can trip up modpost's section mismatch
checks, because the r_offset of said relocs can be zero or any other
meaningless value, eventually leading to a `from == NULL` condition in
default_mismatch_handler and SIGSEGV.
As the two kinds of relocs are not concerned with symbols, just ignore
them for section mismatch check purposes.
Signed-off-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Step 5/10 of the namespace unification of CPU mitigations related Kconfig options.
[ mingo: Converted a few more uses in comments/messages as well. ]
Suggested-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ariel Miculas <amiculas@cisco.com>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231121160740.1249350-6-leitao@debian.org
Now compilers can recognize fatal() never returns.
While GCC 4.5 dropped support for -Wunreachable-code, Clang is capable
of detecting the unreachable code.
$ make HOSTCC=clang HOSTCFLAGS=-Wunreachable-code-return
[snip]
HOSTCC scripts/mod/modpost.o
scripts/mod/modpost.c:520:11: warning: 'return' will never be executed [-Wunreachable-code-return]
return 0;
^
scripts/mod/modpost.c:477:10: warning: 'return' will never be executed [-Wunreachable-code-return]
return 0;
^
2 warnings generated.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
This initializer was added to avoid -Wmaybe-uninitialized (gcc) and
-Wsometimes-uninitialized (clang) warnings.
Now that compilers recognize fatal() never returns, it is unneeded.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
The function fatal() never returns because modpost_log() calls exit(1)
when LOG_FATAL is passed.
Inform compilers of this fact so that unreachable code flow can be
identified at compile time.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
This attribute must be added to the function declaration in a header
for comprehensive checking of all the callsites.
Fixes: 6d9a89ea4b ("kbuild: declare the modpost error functions as printf like")
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
The section mismatch check prints a bogus symbol name on some
architectures.
[test code]
#include <linux/init.h>
int __initdata foo;
int get_foo(void) { return foo; }
If you compile it with GCC for riscv or loongarch, modpost will show an
incorrect symbol name:
WARNING: modpost: vmlinux: section mismatch in reference: get_foo+0x8 (section: .text) -> done (section: .init.data)
To get the correct symbol address, the st_value must be added.
This issue has never been noticed since commit 93684d3b80 ("kbuild:
include symbol names in section mismatch warnings") presumably because
st_value becomes zero on most architectures when the referenced symbol
is looked up. It is not true for riscv or loongarch, at least.
With this fix, modpost will show the correct symbol name:
WARNING: modpost: vmlinux: section mismatch in reference: get_foo+0x8 (section: .text) -> foo (section: .init.data)
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
- Implement the binary search in modpost for faster symbol lookup
- Respect HOSTCC when linking host programs written in Rust
- Change the binrpm-pkg target to generate kernel-devel RPM package
- Fix endianness issues for tee and ishtp MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE
- Unify vdso_install rules
- Remove unused __memexit* annotations
- Eliminate stale whitelisting for __devinit/__devexit from modpost
- Enable dummy-tools to handle the -fpatchable-function-entry flag
- Add 'userldlibs' syntax
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Implement the binary search in modpost for faster symbol lookup
- Respect HOSTCC when linking host programs written in Rust
- Change the binrpm-pkg target to generate kernel-devel RPM package
- Fix endianness issues for tee and ishtp MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE
- Unify vdso_install rules
- Remove unused __memexit* annotations
- Eliminate stale whitelisting for __devinit/__devexit from modpost
- Enable dummy-tools to handle the -fpatchable-function-entry flag
- Add 'userldlibs' syntax
* tag 'kbuild-v6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (30 commits)
kbuild: support 'userldlibs' syntax
kbuild: dummy-tools: pretend we understand -fpatchable-function-entry
kbuild: Correct missing architecture-specific hyphens
modpost: squash ALL_{INIT,EXIT}_TEXT_SECTIONS to ALL_TEXT_SECTIONS
modpost: merge sectioncheck table entries regarding init/exit sections
modpost: use ALL_INIT_SECTIONS for the section check from DATA_SECTIONS
modpost: disallow the combination of EXPORT_SYMBOL and __meminit*
modpost: remove EXIT_SECTIONS macro
modpost: remove MEM_INIT_SECTIONS macro
modpost: remove more symbol patterns from the section check whitelist
modpost: disallow *driver to reference .meminit* sections
linux/init: remove __memexit* annotations
modpost: remove ALL_EXIT_DATA_SECTIONS macro
kbuild: simplify cmd_ld_multi_m
kbuild: avoid too many execution of scripts/pahole-flags.sh
kbuild: remove ARCH_POSTLINK from module builds
kbuild: unify no-compiler-targets and no-sync-config-targets
kbuild: unify vdso_install rules
docs: kbuild: add INSTALL_DTBS_PATH
UML: remove unused cmd_vdso_install
...
Here is the big set of staging driver updates for 6.7-rc1. A bit bigger
than 6.6 this time around, as it coincided with the Outreachy and
mentorship application process, so we got a bunch of new developers
sending in their first changes, which is nice to see.
Also in here is a removal of the qlge ethernet driver, and the rtl8192u
wireless driver. Both of these were very old and no one was maintaining
them, the wireless driver removal was due to no one using it anymore,
and no hardware to be found, and is part of a larger effort to remove
unused and old wifi drivers from the system.
The qlge ethernet driver did have one user pop up after it was dropped,
and we are working with the network mainainers to figure out what tree
it will come back in from and who will be responsible for it, and if it
really is being used or not. Odds are it will show up in a network
subsystem pull request after -rc1 is out, but we aren't sure yet.
Other smaller changes in here are:
- Lots of vc04_services work by Umang to clean up the mess created by
the rpi developers long ago, bringing it almost into good enough
shape to get out of staging, hopefully next major release, it's
getting close.
- rtl8192e variable cleanups and removal of unused code and structures
- vme_user coding style cleanups
- other small coding style cleanups to lots of the staging drivers
- octeon typedef removals, and then last-minute revert when it was
found to break the build in some configurations (it's a hard driver
to build properly, none of the normal automated testing catches it.)
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'staging-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging
Pull staging driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big set of staging driver updates for 6.7-rc1. A bit
bigger than 6.6 this time around, as it coincided with the Outreachy
and mentorship application process, so we got a bunch of new
developers sending in their first changes, which is nice to see.
Also in here is a removal of the qlge ethernet driver, and the
rtl8192u wireless driver. Both of these were very old and no one was
maintaining them, the wireless driver removal was due to no one using
it anymore, and no hardware to be found, and is part of a larger
effort to remove unused and old wifi drivers from the system.
The qlge ethernet driver did have one user pop up after it was
dropped, and we are working with the network mainainers to figure out
what tree it will come back in from and who will be responsible for
it, and if it really is being used or not. Odds are it will show up in
a network subsystem pull request after -rc1 is out, but we aren't sure
yet.
Other smaller changes in here are:
- Lots of vc04_services work by Umang to clean up the mess created by
the rpi developers long ago, bringing it almost into good enough
shape to get out of staging, hopefully next major release, it's
getting close.
- rtl8192e variable cleanups and removal of unused code and
structures
- vme_user coding style cleanups
- other small coding style cleanups to lots of the staging drivers
- octeon typedef removals, and then last-minute revert when it was
found to break the build in some configurations (it's a hard driver
to build properly, none of the normal automated testing catches
it.)
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues"
* tag 'staging-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging: (256 commits)
Revert "staging: octeon: remove typedef in enum cvmx_spi_mode_t"
Revert "staging: octeon: remove typedef in enum cvmx_helper_interface_mode_t"
Revert "staging: octeon: remove typedef in enum cvmx_pow_wait_t"
Revert "staging: octeon: remove typedef in struct cvmx_pko_lock_t"
Revert "staging: octeon: remove typedef in enum cvmx_pko_status_t"
Revert "staging: octeon: remove typedef in structs cvmx_pip_port_status_t and cvmx_pko_port_status_t"
staging: vt6655: Type encoding info dropped from variable name "byRxRate"
staging: vt6655: Type encoding info dropped from function name "CARDbUpdateTSF"
staging: vt6655: Type encoding info dropped from function name "CARDvSetRSPINF"
staging: vt6655: Type encoding info dropped from function name "CARDbyGetPktType"
staging: vt6655: Type encoding info dropped from variable name "byPacketType"
staging: vt6655: Type encoding info dropped from function name "CARDbSetPhyParameter"
staging: vt6655: Type encoding info dropped from variable name "pbyRsvTime"
staging: vt6655: Type encoding info dropped from variable name "pbyTxRate"
staging: vt6655: Type encoding info dropped from function name "s_vCalculateOFDMRParameter"
staging: vt6655: Type encoding info dropped from array name "cwRXBCNTSFOff"
staging: fbtft: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
staging: olpc_dcon: Remove I2C_CLASS_DDC support
staging: vc04_services: use snprintf instead of sprintf
staging: rtl8192e: Fix line break issue at priv->rx_buf[priv->rx_idx]
...
Here is the big set of char/misc and other small driver subsystem
changes for 6.7-rc1. Included in here are:
- IIO subsystem driver updates and additions (largest part of this
pull request)
- FPGA subsystem driver updates
- Counter subsystem driver updates
- ICC subsystem driver updates
- extcon subsystem driver updates
- mei driver updates and additions
- nvmem subsystem driver updates and additions
- comedi subsystem dependency fixes
- parport driver fixups
- cdx subsystem driver and core updates
- splice support for /dev/zero and /dev/full
- other smaller driver cleanups
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char/misc updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big set of char/misc and other small driver subsystem
changes for 6.7-rc1. Included in here are:
- IIO subsystem driver updates and additions (largest part of this
pull request)
- FPGA subsystem driver updates
- Counter subsystem driver updates
- ICC subsystem driver updates
- extcon subsystem driver updates
- mei driver updates and additions
- nvmem subsystem driver updates and additions
- comedi subsystem dependency fixes
- parport driver fixups
- cdx subsystem driver and core updates
- splice support for /dev/zero and /dev/full
- other smaller driver cleanups
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues"
* tag 'char-misc-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (326 commits)
cdx: add sysfs for subsystem, class and revision
cdx: add sysfs for bus reset
cdx: add support for bus enable and disable
cdx: Register cdx bus as a device on cdx subsystem
cdx: Create symbol namespaces for cdx subsystem
cdx: Introduce lock to protect controller ops
cdx: Remove cdx controller list from cdx bus system
dts: ti: k3-am625-beagleplay: Add beaglecc1352
greybus: Add BeaglePlay Linux Driver
dt-bindings: net: Add ti,cc1352p7
dt-bindings: eeprom: at24: allow NVMEM cells based on old syntax
dt-bindings: nvmem: SID: allow NVMEM cells based on old syntax
Revert "nvmem: add new config option"
MAINTAINERS: coresight: Add missing Coresight files
misc: pci_endpoint_test: Add deviceID for J721S2 PCIe EP device support
firmware: xilinx: Move EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL next to zynqmp_pm_feature definition
uacce: make uacce_class constant
ocxl: make ocxl_class constant
cxl: make cxl_class constant
misc: phantom: make phantom_class constant
...
The return value of is_valid_name() is true or false,
so change its type to reflect that.
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
ALL_INIT_TEXT_SECTIONS and ALL_EXIT_TEXT_SECTIONS are only used in
the macro definition of ALL_TEXT_SECTIONS.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
ALL_INIT_SECTIONS is defined as follows:
#define ALL_INIT_SECTIONS INIT_SECTIONS, ALL_XXXINIT_SECTIONS
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Theoretically, we could export conditionally-discarded code sections,
such as .meminit*, if all the users can become modular under a certain
condition. However, that would be difficult to control and such a tricky
case has never occurred.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
These symbol patterns were whitelisted to allow them to reference to
functions with the old __devinit and __devexit annotations.
We stopped doing this a long time ago, for example, commit 6f03979051
("Drivers: scsi: remove __dev* attributes.") remove those annotations
from the scsi drivers.
Keep *_ops, *_probe, and *_console, otherwise they will really cause
section mismatch warnings.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Drivers must not reference .meminit* sections, which are discarded
when CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG=n.
The reason for whitelisting "*driver" in the section mismatch check
was to allow drivers to reference symbols annotated as __devinit or
__devexit that existed in the past.
Those annotations were removed by the following commits:
- 54b956b903 ("Remove __dev* markings from init.h")
- 92e9e6d1f9 ("modpost.c: Stop checking __dev* section mismatches")
Remove the stale whitelist.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
We have never used __memexit, __memexitdata, or __memexitconst.
These were unneeded.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
CDX controller provides subsystem vendor, subsystem device, class and
revision info of the device along with vendor and device ID in native
endian format. CDX Bus system uses this information to bind the cdx
device to the cdx device driver.
Co-developed-by: Puneet Gupta <puneet.gupta@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Puneet Gupta <puneet.gupta@amd.com>
Co-developed-by: Nipun Gupta <nipun.gupta@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Nipun Gupta <nipun.gupta@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Abhijit Gangurde <abhijit.gangurde@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Pieter Jansen van Vuuren <pieter.jansen-van-vuuren@amd.com>
Tested-by: Nikhil Agarwal <nikhil.agarwal@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231017160505.10640-8-abhijit.gangurde@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
VC04 has now a independent bus vchiq_bus to register its devices.
However, the module auto-loading for bcm2835-audio and bcm2835-camera
currently happens through MODULE_ALIAS() macro specified explicitly.
The correct way to auto-load a module, is when the alias is picked
out from MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(). In order to get there, we need to
introduce vchiq_device_id and add relevant entries in file2alias.c
infrastructure so that aliases can be generated. This patch targets
adding vchiq_device_id and do_vchiq_entry, in order to
generate those alias using the /script/mod/file2alias.c.
Going forward the MODULE_ALIAS() from bcm2835-camera and bcm2835-audio
will be dropped, in favour of MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE being used there.
The alias format for vchiq_bus devices will be "vchiq:<dev_name>".
Adjust the vchiq_bus_uevent() to reflect that.
Signed-off-by: Umang Jain <umang.jain@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231019090128.430297-2-umang.jain@ideasonboard.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The first few lines of section_rel() and section_rela() are the same.
They both retrieve the index of the section to which the relocaton
applies, and skip known-good sections. This common code should be moved
to check_sec_ref().
Avoid ugly casts when computing 'start' and 'stop', and also make the
Elf_Rel and Elf_Rela pointers const.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
We can replace &elf->sechdrs[i] with &sechdrs[i] to slightly shorten
the code because we already have the local variable 'sechdrs'.
However, defining 'sechdr' instead shortens the code further.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
The current TO_NATIVE() has some limitations:
1) You cannot cast the argument.
2) You cannot pass a variable marked as 'const'.
3) Passing an array is a bug, but it is not detected.
Impelement TO_NATIVE() using bswap_*() functions. These are GNU
extensions. If we face portability issues, we can port the code from
include/uapi/linux/swab.h.
With this change, get_rel_type_and_sym() can be simplified by casting
the arguments directly.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
When MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(ishtp, ) is built on a host with a different
endianness from the target architecture, it results in an incorrect
MODULE_ALIAS().
For example, see a case where drivers/platform/x86/intel/ishtp_eclite.c
is built as a module for x86.
If you build it on a little-endian host, you will get the correct
MODULE_ALIAS:
$ grep MODULE_ALIAS drivers/platform/x86/intel/ishtp_eclite.mod.c
MODULE_ALIAS("ishtp:{6A19CC4B-D760-4DE3-B14D-F25EBD0FBCD9}");
However, if you build it on a big-endian host, you will get a wrong
MODULE_ALIAS:
$ grep MODULE_ALIAS drivers/platform/x86/intel/ishtp_eclite.mod.c
MODULE_ALIAS("ishtp:{BD0FBCD9-F25E-B14D-4DE3-D7606A19CC4B}");
This issue has been unnoticed because the x86 kernel is most likely built
natively on an x86 host.
The guid field must not be reversed because guid_t is an array of __u8.
Fixes: fa443bc3c1 ("HID: intel-ish-hid: add support for MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE()")
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Tested-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
When MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(tee, ) is built on a host with a different
endianness from the target architecture, it results in an incorrect
MODULE_ALIAS().
For example, see a case where drivers/char/hw_random/optee-rng.c
is built as a module for ARM little-endian.
If you build it on a little-endian host, you will get the correct
MODULE_ALIAS:
$ grep MODULE_ALIAS drivers/char/hw_random/optee-rng.mod.c
MODULE_ALIAS("tee:ab7a617c-b8e7-4d8f-8301-d09b61036b64*");
However, if you build it on a big-endian host, you will get a wrong
MODULE_ALIAS:
$ grep MODULE_ALIAS drivers/char/hw_random/optee-rng.mod.c
MODULE_ALIAS("tee:646b0361-9bd0-0183-8f4d-e7b87c617aab*");
The same problem also occurs when you enable CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN,
and build it on a little-endian host.
This issue has been unnoticed because the ARM kernel is configured for
little-endian by default, and most likely built on a little-endian host
(cross-build on x86 or native-build on ARM).
The uuid field must not be reversed because uuid_t is an array of __u8.
Fixes: 0fc1db9d10 ("tee: add bus driver framework for TEE based devices")
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org>
Modify modpost to use binary search for converting addresses back
into symbol references. Previously it used linear search.
This change saves a few seconds of wall time for defconfig builds,
but can save several minutes on allyesconfigs.
Before:
$ make LLVM=1 -j128 allyesconfig vmlinux -s KCFLAGS="-Wno-error"
$ time scripts/mod/modpost -M -m -a -N -o vmlinux.symvers vmlinux.o
198.38user 1.27system 3:19.71elapsed
After:
$ make LLVM=1 -j128 allyesconfig vmlinux -s KCFLAGS="-Wno-error"
$ time scripts/mod/modpost -M -m -a -N -o vmlinux.symvers vmlinux.o
11.91user 0.85system 0:12.78elapsed
Signed-off-by: Jack Brennen <jbrennen@google.com>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Drivers must not reference functions marked with __exit as these likely
are not available when the code is built-in.
There are few creative offenders uncovered for example in ARCH=amd64
allmodconfig builds. So only trigger the section mismatch warning for
W=1 builds.
The dual rule that drivers must not reference .init.* is implemented
since commit 0db2524523 ("modpost: don't allow *driver to reference
.init.*") which however missed that .exit.* should be handled in the
same way.
Thanks to Masahiro Yamada and Arnd Bergmann who gave valuable hints to
find this improvement.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Without this 'else' statement, an "usb" name goes into two handlers:
the first/previous 'if' statement _AND_ the for-loop over 'devtable',
but the latter is useless as it has no 'usb' device_id entry anyway.
Tested with allmodconfig before/after patch; no changes to *.mod.c:
git checkout v6.6-rc3
make -j$(nproc) allmodconfig
make -j$(nproc) olddefconfig
make -j$(nproc)
find . -name '*.mod.c' | cpio -pd /tmp/before
# apply patch
make -j$(nproc)
find . -name '*.mod.c' | cpio -pd /tmp/after
diff -r /tmp/before/ /tmp/after/
# no difference
Fixes: acbef7b766 ("modpost: fix module autoloading for OF devices with generic compatible property")
Signed-off-by: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mfo@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
* fix reference to exported symbols for parisc64 [Masahiro Yamada]
* Block-TLB (BTLB) support on 32-bit CPUs
* sparse and build-warning fixes
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Merge tag 'parisc-for-6.6-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux
Pull parisc architecture fixes from Helge Deller:
- fix reference to exported symbols for parisc64 [Masahiro Yamada]
- Block-TLB (BTLB) support on 32-bit CPUs
- sparse and build-warning fixes
* tag 'parisc-for-6.6-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
linux/export: fix reference to exported functions for parisc64
parisc: BTLB: Initialize BTLB tables at CPU startup
parisc: firmware: Simplify calling non-PA20 functions
parisc: BTLB: _edata symbol has to be page aligned for BTLB support
parisc: BTLB: Add BTLB insert and purge firmware function wrappers
parisc: BTLB: Clear possibly existing BTLB entries
parisc: Prepare for Block-TLB support on 32-bit kernel
parisc: shmparam.h: Document aliasing requirements of PA-RISC
parisc: irq: Make irq_stack_union static to avoid sparse warning
parisc: drivers: Fix sparse warning
parisc: iosapic.c: Fix sparse warnings
parisc: ccio-dma: Fix sparse warnings
parisc: sba-iommu: Fix sparse warnigs
parisc: sba: Fix compile warning wrt list of SBA devices
parisc: sba_iommu: Fix build warning if procfs if disabled
John David Anglin reported parisc has been broken since commit
ddb5cdbafa ("kbuild: generate KSYMTAB entries by modpost").
Like ia64, parisc64 uses a function descriptor. The function
references must be prefixed with P%.
Also, symbols prefixed $$ from the library have the symbol type
STT_LOPROC instead of STT_FUNC. They should be handled as functions
too.
Fixes: ddb5cdbafa ("kbuild: generate KSYMTAB entries by modpost")
Reported-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>
Tested-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>
Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-parisc/1901598a-e11d-f7dd-a5d9-9a69d06e6b6e@bell.net/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
.llvm.call-graph-profile section is added by clang when the kernel is
built with profiles (e.g. -fprofile-sample-use= or -fprofile-use=).
Note that .llvm.call-graph-profile intentionally uses REL relocations
to decrease the object size, for more details see
https://reviews.llvm.org/D104080.
The section contains edge information derived from text sections,
so .llvm.call-graph-profile itself doesn't need more analysis as
the text sections have been analyzed.
This change fixes the kernel build with clang and a sample profile
which currently fails with:
"FATAL: modpost: Please add code to calculate addend for this architecture"
Signed-off-by: Denis Nikitin <denik@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Remove the Elf_Rela variables used in the for-loop in section_rel().
This makes the code consistent; section_rel() only uses Elf_Rel,
section_rela() only uses Elf_Rela.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
MIPS64 little endian target has an odd encoding of r_info.
This commit makes the special handling less ugly. It is still ugly,
but #if conditionals will go away, at least.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
All of addend_*_rel() need the Elf_Rela pointer just for calculating
ELF_R_TYPE(r->r_info).
You can do it on the caller to de-duplicate the code.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Now that none of addend_*_rel() returns a meaningful value (the return
value is always 0), change all of them to return the value of r_addend.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Currently, all files with EXPORT_SYMBOL() are rebuilt when CONFIG_MODULES
is flipped due to <linux/export.h> depending on CONFIG_MODULES.
Now that modpost can make a final decision about export symbols,
<linux/export.h> does not need to make EXPORT_SYMBOL() no-op.
Instead, modpost can skip emitting KSYMTAB when CONFIG_MODULES is unset.
This commit will reduce the number of recompilation when CONFIG_MODULES
is toggled.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
- Remove the deprecated rule to build *.dtbo from *.dts
- Refactor section mismatch detection in modpost
- Fix bogus ARM section mismatch detections
- Fix error of 'make gtags' with O= option
- Add Clang's target triple to KBUILD_CPPFLAGS to fix a build error with
the latest LLVM version
- Rebuild the built-in initrd when KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP is changed
- Ignore more compiler-generated symbols for kallsyms
- Fix 'make local*config' to handle the ${CONFIG_FOO} form in Makefiles
- Enable more kernel-doc warnings with W=2
- Refactor <linux/export.h> by generating KSYMTAB data by modpost
- Deprecate <asm/export.h> and <asm-generic/export.h>
- Remove the EXPORT_DATA_SYMBOL macro
- Move the check for static EXPORT_SYMBOL back to modpost, which makes
the build faster
- Re-implement CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS with one-pass algorithm
- Warn missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION when building modules with W=1
- Make 'make clean' robust against too long argument error
- Exclude more objects from GCOV to fix CFI failures with GCOV
- Allow 'make modules_install' to install modules.builtin and
modules.builtin.modinfo even when CONFIG_MODULES is disabled
- Include modules.builtin and modules.builtin.modinfo in the linux-image
Debian package even when CONFIG_MODULES is disabled
- Revive "Entering directory" logging for the latest Make version
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Remove the deprecated rule to build *.dtbo from *.dts
- Refactor section mismatch detection in modpost
- Fix bogus ARM section mismatch detections
- Fix error of 'make gtags' with O= option
- Add Clang's target triple to KBUILD_CPPFLAGS to fix a build error
with the latest LLVM version
- Rebuild the built-in initrd when KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP is changed
- Ignore more compiler-generated symbols for kallsyms
- Fix 'make local*config' to handle the ${CONFIG_FOO} form in Makefiles
- Enable more kernel-doc warnings with W=2
- Refactor <linux/export.h> by generating KSYMTAB data by modpost
- Deprecate <asm/export.h> and <asm-generic/export.h>
- Remove the EXPORT_DATA_SYMBOL macro
- Move the check for static EXPORT_SYMBOL back to modpost, which makes
the build faster
- Re-implement CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS with one-pass algorithm
- Warn missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION when building modules with W=1
- Make 'make clean' robust against too long argument error
- Exclude more objects from GCOV to fix CFI failures with GCOV
- Allow 'make modules_install' to install modules.builtin and
modules.builtin.modinfo even when CONFIG_MODULES is disabled
- Include modules.builtin and modules.builtin.modinfo in the
linux-image Debian package even when CONFIG_MODULES is disabled
- Revive "Entering directory" logging for the latest Make version
* tag 'kbuild-v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (72 commits)
modpost: define more R_ARM_* for old distributions
kbuild: revive "Entering directory" for Make >= 4.4.1
kbuild: set correct abs_srctree and abs_objtree for package builds
scripts/mksysmap: Ignore prefixed KCFI symbols
kbuild: deb-pkg: remove the CONFIG_MODULES check in buildeb
kbuild: builddeb: always make modules_install, to install modules.builtin*
modpost: continue even with unknown relocation type
modpost: factor out Elf_Sym pointer calculation to section_rel()
modpost: factor out inst location calculation to section_rel()
kbuild: Disable GCOV for *.mod.o
kbuild: Fix CFI failures with GCOV
kbuild: make clean rule robust against too long argument error
script: modpost: emit a warning when the description is missing
kbuild: make modules_install copy modules.builtin(.modinfo)
linux/export.h: rename 'sec' argument to 'license'
modpost: show offset from symbol for section mismatch warnings
modpost: merge two similar section mismatch warnings
kbuild: implement CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS without recursion
modpost: use null string instead of NULL pointer for default namespace
modpost: squash sym_update_namespace() into sym_add_exported()
...
- Adjust log levels for common messages. (Oleksandr Natalenko,
Alex Williamson)
- Support for dynamic MSI-X allocation. (Reinette Chatre)
- Enable and report PCIe AtomicOp Completer capabilities.
(Alex Williamson)
- Cleanup Kconfigs for vfio bus drivers. (Alex Williamson)
- Add support for CDX bus based devices. (Nipun Gupta)
- Fix race with concurrent mdev initialization. (Eric Farman)
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Merge tag 'vfio-v6.5-rc1' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio
Pull VFIO updates from Alex Williamson:
- Adjust log levels for common messages (Oleksandr Natalenko, Alex
Williamson)
- Support for dynamic MSI-X allocation (Reinette Chatre)
- Enable and report PCIe AtomicOp Completer capabilities (Alex
Williamson)
- Cleanup Kconfigs for vfio bus drivers (Alex Williamson)
- Add support for CDX bus based devices (Nipun Gupta)
- Fix race with concurrent mdev initialization (Eric Farman)
* tag 'vfio-v6.5-rc1' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio:
vfio/mdev: Move the compat_class initialization to module init
vfio/cdx: add support for CDX bus
vfio/fsl: Create Kconfig sub-menu
vfio/platform: Cleanup Kconfig
vfio/pci: Cleanup Kconfig
vfio/pci-core: Add capability for AtomicOp completer support
vfio/pci: Also demote hiding standard cap messages
vfio/pci: Clear VFIO_IRQ_INFO_NORESIZE for MSI-X
vfio/pci: Support dynamic MSI-X
vfio/pci: Probe and store ability to support dynamic MSI-X
vfio/pci: Use bitfield for struct vfio_pci_core_device flags
vfio/pci: Update stale comment
vfio/pci: Remove interrupt context counter
vfio/pci: Use xarray for interrupt context storage
vfio/pci: Move to single error path
vfio/pci: Prepare for dynamic interrupt context storage
vfio/pci: Remove negative check on unsigned vector
vfio/pci: Consolidate irq cleanup on MSI/MSI-X disable
vfio/pci: demote hiding ecap messages to debug level
On CentOS 7, the following build error occurs.
scripts/mod/modpost.c: In function 'addend_arm_rel':
scripts/mod/modpost.c:1312:7: error: 'R_ARM_MOVW_ABS_NC' undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean 'R_ARM_THM_ABS5'?
case R_ARM_MOVW_ABS_NC:
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
R_ARM_THM_ABS5
scripts/mod/modpost.c:1312:7: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
scripts/mod/modpost.c:1313:7: error: 'R_ARM_MOVT_ABS' undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean 'R_ARM_THM_ABS5'?
case R_ARM_MOVT_ABS:
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
R_ARM_THM_ABS5
scripts/mod/modpost.c:1326:7: error: 'R_ARM_THM_MOVW_ABS_NC' undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean 'R_ARM_THM_ABS5'?
case R_ARM_THM_MOVW_ABS_NC:
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
R_ARM_THM_ABS5
scripts/mod/modpost.c:1327:7: error: 'R_ARM_THM_MOVT_ABS' undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean 'R_ARM_THM_ABS5'?
case R_ARM_THM_MOVT_ABS:
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
R_ARM_THM_ABS5
Fixes: 12ca2c67d7 ("modpost: detect section mismatch for R_ARM_{MOVW_ABS_NC,MOVT_ABS}")
Fixes: cd1824fb7a ("modpost: detect section mismatch for R_ARM_THM_{MOVW_ABS_NC,MOVT_ABS}")
Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Currently, unknown relocation types are just skipped.
The value of r_addend is only needed to get the symbol name in case
is_valid_name(elf, sym) returns false.
Even if we do not know how to calculate r_addend, we should continue.
At worst, we will get "(unknown)" as the symbol name, but it is better
than failing to detect section mismatches.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Pass the Elf_Sym pointer to addend_arm_rel() as well as to
check_section_mismatch().
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
All the addend_*_rel() functions calculate the instruction location in
the same way.
Factor out the similar code to the caller. Squash reloc_location() too.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Emit a warning when the mod description is missed and only
when the W=1 is enabled.
Reported-by: Roland Kletzing <devzero@web.de>
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=10770
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Palazzo <vincenzopalazzodev@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Currently, modpost only shows the symbol names and section names, so it
repeats the same message if there are multiple relocations in the same
symbol. It is common the relocation spans across multiple instructions.
It is better to show the offset from the symbol.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
In case of section mismatch, modpost shows slightly different messages.
For extable section mismatch:
"%s(%s+0x%lx): Section mismatch in reference to the %s:%s\n"
For the other cases:
"%s: section mismatch in reference: %s (section: %s) -> %s (section: %s)\n"
They are similar. Merge them.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
When CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS is enabled, Kbuild recursively traverses
the directory tree to determine which EXPORT_SYMBOL to trim. If an
EXPORT_SYMBOL turns out to be unused by anyone, Kbuild begins the
second traverse, where some source files are recompiled with their
EXPORT_SYMBOL() tuned into a no-op.
Linus stated negative opinions about this slowness in commits:
- 5cf0fd591f ("Kbuild: disable TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS option")
- a555bdd0c5 ("Kbuild: enable TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS again, with some guarding")
We can do this better now. The final data structures of EXPORT_SYMBOL
are generated by the modpost stage, so modpost can selectively emit
KSYMTAB entries that are really used by modules.
Commit f73edc8951 ("kbuild: unify two modpost invocations") is another
ground-work to do this in a one-pass algorithm. With the list of modules,
modpost sets sym->used if it is used by a module. modpost emits KSYMTAB
only for symbols with sym->used==true.
BTW, Nicolas explained why the trimming was implemented with recursion:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/2o2rpn97-79nq-p7s2-nq5-8p83391473r@syhkavp.arg/
Actually, we never achieved that level of optimization where the chain
reaction of trimming comes into play because:
- CONFIG_LTO_CLANG cannot remove any unused symbols
- CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION is enabled only for vmlinux,
but not modules
If deeper trimming is required, we need to revisit this, but I guess
that is unlikely to happen.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
The default namespace is the null string, "".
When set, the null string "" is converted to NULL:
s->namespace = namespace[0] ? NOFAIL(strdup(namespace)) : NULL;
When printed, the NULL pointer is get back to the null string:
sym->namespace ?: ""
This saves 1 byte memory allocated for "", but loses the readability.
In kernel-space, we strive to save memory, but modpost is a userspace
tool used to build the kernel. On modern systems, such small piece of
memory is not a big deal.
Handle the namespace string as is.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Pass a set of the name, license, and namespace to sym_add_exported().
sym_update_namespace() is unneeded.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Commit 31cb50b559 ("kbuild: check static EXPORT_SYMBOL* by script
instead of modpost") moved the static EXPORT_SYMBOL* check from the
mostpost to a shell script because I thought it must be checked per
compilation unit to avoid false negatives.
I came up with an idea to do this in modpost, against combined ELF
files. The relocation entries in ELF will find the correct exported
symbol even if there exist symbols with the same name in different
compilation units.
Again, the same sample code.
Makefile:
obj-y += foo1.o foo2.o
foo1.c:
#include <linux/export.h>
static void foo(void) {}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo);
foo2.c:
void foo(void) {}
Then, modpost can catch it correctly.
MODPOST Module.symvers
ERROR: modpost: vmlinux: local symbol 'foo' was exported
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Commit 7b4537199a ("kbuild: link symbol CRCs at final link, removing
CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS") made modpost output CRCs in the same way
whether the EXPORT_SYMBOL() is placed in *.c or *.S.
For further cleanups, this commit applies a similar approach to the
entire data structure of EXPORT_SYMBOL().
The EXPORT_SYMBOL() compilation is split into two stages.
When a source file is compiled, EXPORT_SYMBOL() will be converted into
a dummy symbol in the .export_symbol section.
For example,
EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(bar, BAR_NAMESPACE);
will be encoded into the following assembly code:
.section ".export_symbol","a"
__export_symbol_foo:
.asciz "" /* license */
.asciz "" /* name space */
.balign 8
.quad foo /* symbol reference */
.previous
.section ".export_symbol","a"
__export_symbol_bar:
.asciz "GPL" /* license */
.asciz "BAR_NAMESPACE" /* name space */
.balign 8
.quad bar /* symbol reference */
.previous
They are mere markers to tell modpost the name, license, and namespace
of the symbols. They will be dropped from the final vmlinux and modules
because the *(.export_symbol) will go into /DISCARD/ in the linker script.
Then, modpost extracts all the information about EXPORT_SYMBOL() from the
.export_symbol section, and generates the final C code:
KSYMTAB_FUNC(foo, "", "");
KSYMTAB_FUNC(bar, "_gpl", "BAR_NAMESPACE");
KSYMTAB_FUNC() (or KSYMTAB_DATA() if it is data) is expanded to struct
kernel_symbol that will be linked to the vmlinux or a module.
With this change, EXPORT_SYMBOL() works in the same way for *.c and *.S
files, providing the following benefits.
[1] Deprecate EXPORT_DATA_SYMBOL()
In the old days, EXPORT_SYMBOL() was only available in C files. To export
a symbol in *.S, EXPORT_SYMBOL() was placed in a separate *.c file.
arch/arm/kernel/armksyms.c is one example written in the classic manner.
Commit 22823ab419 ("EXPORT_SYMBOL() for asm") removed this limitation.
Since then, EXPORT_SYMBOL() can be placed close to the symbol definition
in *.S files. It was a nice improvement.
However, as that commit mentioned, you need to use EXPORT_DATA_SYMBOL()
for data objects on some architectures.
In the new approach, modpost checks symbol's type (STT_FUNC or not),
and outputs KSYMTAB_FUNC() or KSYMTAB_DATA() accordingly.
There are only two users of EXPORT_DATA_SYMBOL:
EXPORT_DATA_SYMBOL_GPL(empty_zero_page) (arch/ia64/kernel/head.S)
EXPORT_DATA_SYMBOL(ia64_ivt) (arch/ia64/kernel/ivt.S)
They are transformed as follows and output into .vmlinux.export.c
KSYMTAB_DATA(empty_zero_page, "_gpl", "");
KSYMTAB_DATA(ia64_ivt, "", "");
The other EXPORT_SYMBOL users in ia64 assembly are output as
KSYMTAB_FUNC().
EXPORT_DATA_SYMBOL() is now deprecated.
[2] merge <linux/export.h> and <asm-generic/export.h>
There are two similar header implementations:
include/linux/export.h for .c files
include/asm-generic/export.h for .S files
Ideally, the functionality should be consistent between them, but they
tend to diverge.
Commit 8651ec01da ("module: add support for symbol namespaces.") did
not support the namespace for *.S files.
This commit shifts the essential implementation part to C, which supports
EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS() for *.S files.
<asm/export.h> and <asm-generic/export.h> will remain as a wrapper of
<linux/export.h> for a while.
They will be removed after #include <asm/export.h> directives are all
replaced with #include <linux/export.h>.
[3] Implement CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS in one-pass algorithm (by a later commit)
When CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS is enabled, Kbuild recursively traverses
the directory tree to determine which EXPORT_SYMBOL to trim. If an
EXPORT_SYMBOL turns out to be unused by anyone, Kbuild begins the
second traverse, where some source files are recompiled with their
EXPORT_SYMBOL() tuned into a no-op.
We can do this better now; modpost can selectively emit KSYMTAB entries
that are really used by modules.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
vfio-cdx driver enables IOCTLs for user space to query
MMIO regions for CDX devices and mmap them. This change
also adds support for reset of CDX devices. With VFIO
enabled on CDX devices, user-space applications can also
exercise DMA securely via IOMMU on these devices.
This change adds the VFIO CDX driver and enables the following
ioctls for CDX devices:
- VFIO_DEVICE_GET_INFO:
- VFIO_DEVICE_GET_REGION_INFO
- VFIO_DEVICE_RESET
Signed-off-by: Nipun Gupta <nipun.gupta@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Pieter Jansen van Vuuren <pieter.jansen-van-vuuren@amd.com>
Tested-by: Nikhil Agarwal <nikhil.agarwal@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230531124557.11009-1-nipun.gupta@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Commits ffb1b4a410 ("x86/unwind/orc: Add 'signal' field to ORC
metadata") and fb799447ae ("x86,objtool: Split UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY in
two") changed the ORC format. Although ORC is internal to the kernel,
it's the only way for external tools to get reliable kernel stack traces
on x86-64. In particular, the drgn debugger [1] uses ORC for stack
unwinding, and these format changes broke it [2]. As the drgn
maintainer, I don't care how often or how much the kernel changes the
ORC format as long as I have a way to detect the change.
It suffices to store a version identifier in the vmlinux and kernel
module ELF files (to use when parsing ORC sections from ELF), and in
kernel memory (to use when parsing ORC from a core dump+symbol table).
Rather than hard-coding a version number that needs to be manually
bumped, Peterz suggested hashing the definitions from orc_types.h. If
there is a format change that isn't caught by this, the hashing script
can be updated.
This patch adds an .orc_header allocated ELF section containing the
20-byte hash to vmlinux and kernel modules, along with the corresponding
__start_orc_header and __stop_orc_header symbols in vmlinux.
1: https://github.com/osandov/drgn
2: https://github.com/osandov/drgn/issues/303
Fixes: ffb1b4a410 ("x86/unwind/orc: Add 'signal' field to ORC metadata")
Fixes: fb799447ae ("x86,objtool: Split UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY in two")
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/aef9c8dc43915b886a8c48509a12ec1b006ca1ca.1686690801.git.osandov@osandov.com
The > comparison should be >= to prevent an out of bounds array
access.
Fixes: 52dc0595d5 ("modpost: handle relocations mismatch in __ex_table.")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
"No build warning" is a strong requirement these days, so you must fix
all issues before enabling a new warning flag.
We often add a new warning to W=1 first so that the kbuild test robot
blocks new breakages.
This commit allows modpost to show extra warnings only when W=1
(or KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN=1) is given.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
For ARM, modpost fails to detect some types of section mismatches.
[test code]
.section .init.data,"aw"
bar:
.long 0
.section .data,"aw"
.globl foo
foo:
.long bar - .
It is apparently a bad reference, but modpost does not report anything.
The test code above produces the following relocations.
Relocation section '.rel.data' at offset 0xe8 contains 1 entry:
Offset Info Type Sym.Value Sym. Name
00000000 00000403 R_ARM_REL32 00000000 .init.data
Currently, R_ARM_REL32 is just skipped.
Handle it like R_ARM_ABS32.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
addend_arm_rel() processes R_ARM_THM_CALL, R_ARM_THM_JUMP24,
R_ARM_THM_JUMP19 in a wrong way.
Here, test code.
[test code for R_ARM_THM_JUMP24]
.section .init.text,"ax"
bar:
bx lr
.section .text,"ax"
.globl foo
foo:
b bar
[test code for R_ARM_THM_CALL]
.section .init.text,"ax"
bar:
bx lr
.section .text,"ax"
.globl foo
foo:
push {lr}
bl bar
pop {pc}
If you compile it with CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL=y, modpost will show the
symbol name, (unknown).
WARNING: modpost: vmlinux.o: section mismatch in reference: foo (section: .text) -> (unknown) (section: .init.text)
(You need to use GNU linker instead of LLD to reproduce it.)
Fix the code to make modpost show the correct symbol name. I checked
arch/arm/kernel/module.c to learn the encoding of R_ARM_THM_CALL and
R_ARM_THM_JUMP24. The module does not support R_ARM_THM_JUMP19, but
I checked its encoding in ARM ARM.
The '+4' is the compensation for pc-relative instruction. It is
documented in "ELF for the Arm Architecture" [1].
"If the relocation is pc-relative then compensation for the PC bias
(the PC value is 8 bytes ahead of the executing instruction in Arm
state and 4 bytes in Thumb state) must be encoded in the relocation
by the object producer."
[1]: https://github.com/ARM-software/abi-aa/blob/main/aaelf32/aaelf32.rst
Fixes: c9698e5cd6 ("ARM: 7964/1: Detect section mismatches in thumb relocations")
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
When CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL is enabled, modpost fails to detect some
types of section mismatches.
[test code]
#include <linux/init.h>
int __initdata foo;
int get_foo(void) { return foo; }
It is apparently a bad reference, but modpost does not report anything.
The test code above produces the following relocations.
Relocation section '.rel.text' at offset 0x1e8 contains 2 entries:
Offset Info Type Sym.Value Sym. Name
00000000 0000052f R_ARM_THM_MOVW_AB 00000000 .LANCHOR0
00000004 00000530 R_ARM_THM_MOVT_AB 00000000 .LANCHOR0
Currently, R_ARM_THM_MOVW_ABS_NC and R_ARM_THM_MOVT_ABS are just skipped.
Add code to handle them. I checked arch/arm/kernel/module.c to learn
how the offset is encoded in the instruction.
One more thing to note for Thumb instructions - the st_value is an odd
value, so you need to mask the bit 0 to get the offset. Otherwise, you
will get an off-by-one error in the nearest symbol look-up.
It is documented in "ELF for the ARM Architecture" [1]:
In addition to the normal rules for symbol values the following rules
shall also apply to symbols of type STT_FUNC:
* If the symbol addresses an Arm instruction, its value is the
address of the instruction (in a relocatable object, the offset
of the instruction from the start of the section containing it).
* If the symbol addresses a Thumb instruction, its value is the
address of the instruction with bit zero set (in a relocatable
object, the section offset with bit zero set).
* For the purposes of relocation the value used shall be the address
of the instruction (st_value & ~1).
[1]: https://github.com/ARM-software/abi-aa/blob/main/aaelf32/aaelf32.rst
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
find_fromsym() and find_tosym() are similar - both of them iterate
in the .symtab section and return the nearest symbol.
The difference between them is that find_tosym() allows a negative
distance, but the distance must be less than 20.
Factor out the common part into find_nearest_sym().
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
For ARM defconfig (i.e. multi_v7_defconfig), modpost fails to detect
some types of section mismatches.
[test code]
#include <linux/init.h>
int __initdata foo;
int get_foo(void) { return foo; }
It is apparently a bad reference, but modpost does not report anything.
The test code above produces the following relocations.
Relocation section '.rel.text' at offset 0x200 contains 2 entries:
Offset Info Type Sym.Value Sym. Name
00000000 0000062b R_ARM_MOVW_ABS_NC 00000000 .LANCHOR0
00000004 0000062c R_ARM_MOVT_ABS 00000000 .LANCHOR0
Currently, R_ARM_MOVW_ABS_NC and R_ARM_MOVT_ABS are just skipped.
Add code to handle them. I checked arch/arm/kernel/module.c to learn
how the offset is encoded in the instruction.
The referenced symbol in relocation might be a local anchor.
If is_valid_name() returns false, let's search for a better symbol name.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
addend_arm_rel() processes R_ARM_PC24, R_ARM_CALL, R_ARM_JUMP24 in a
wrong way.
Here, test code.
[test code for R_ARM_JUMP24]
.section .init.text,"ax"
bar:
bx lr
.section .text,"ax"
.globl foo
foo:
b bar
[test code for R_ARM_CALL]
.section .init.text,"ax"
bar:
bx lr
.section .text,"ax"
.globl foo
foo:
push {lr}
bl bar
pop {pc}
If you compile it with ARM multi_v7_defconfig, modpost will show the
symbol name, (unknown).
WARNING: modpost: vmlinux.o: section mismatch in reference: foo (section: .text) -> (unknown) (section: .init.text)
(You need to use GNU linker instead of LLD to reproduce it.)
Fix the code to make modpost show the correct symbol name.
I imported (with adjustment) sign_extend32() from include/linux/bitops.h.
The '+8' is the compensation for pc-relative instruction. It is
documented in "ELF for the Arm Architecture" [1].
"If the relocation is pc-relative then compensation for the PC bias
(the PC value is 8 bytes ahead of the executing instruction in Arm
state and 4 bytes in Thumb state) must be encoded in the relocation
by the object producer."
[1]: https://github.com/ARM-software/abi-aa/blob/main/aaelf32/aaelf32.rst
Fixes: 56a974fa2d ("kbuild: make better section mismatch reports on arm")
Fixes: 6e2e340b59 ("ARM: 7324/1: modpost: Fix section warnings for ARM for many compilers")
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
addend_arm_rel() processes R_ARM_ABS32 in a wrong way.
Here, test code.
[test code 1]
#include <linux/init.h>
int __initdata foo;
int get_foo(void) { return foo; }
If you compile it with ARM versatile_defconfig, modpost will show the
symbol name, (unknown).
WARNING: modpost: vmlinux.o: section mismatch in reference: get_foo (section: .text) -> (unknown) (section: .init.data)
(You need to use GNU linker instead of LLD to reproduce it.)
If you compile it for other architectures, modpost will show the correct
symbol name.
WARNING: modpost: vmlinux.o: section mismatch in reference: get_foo (section: .text) -> foo (section: .init.data)
For R_ARM_ABS32, addend_arm_rel() sets r->r_addend to a wrong value.
I just mimicked the code in arch/arm/kernel/module.c.
However, there is more difficulty for ARM.
Here, test code.
[test code 2]
#include <linux/init.h>
int __initdata foo;
int get_foo(void) { return foo; }
int __initdata bar;
int get_bar(void) { return bar; }
With this commit applied, modpost will show the following messages
for ARM versatile_defconfig:
WARNING: modpost: vmlinux.o: section mismatch in reference: get_foo (section: .text) -> foo (section: .init.data)
WARNING: modpost: vmlinux.o: section mismatch in reference: get_bar (section: .text) -> foo (section: .init.data)
The reference from 'get_bar' to 'foo' seems wrong.
I have no solution for this because it is true in assembly level.
In the following output, relocation at 0x1c is no longer associated
with 'bar'. The two relocation entries point to the same symbol, and
the offset to 'bar' is encoded in the instruction 'r0, [r3, #4]'.
Disassembly of section .text:
00000000 <get_foo>:
0: e59f3004 ldr r3, [pc, #4] @ c <get_foo+0xc>
4: e5930000 ldr r0, [r3]
8: e12fff1e bx lr
c: 00000000 .word 0x00000000
00000010 <get_bar>:
10: e59f3004 ldr r3, [pc, #4] @ 1c <get_bar+0xc>
14: e5930004 ldr r0, [r3, #4]
18: e12fff1e bx lr
1c: 00000000 .word 0x00000000
Relocation section '.rel.text' at offset 0x244 contains 2 entries:
Offset Info Type Sym.Value Sym. Name
0000000c 00000c02 R_ARM_ABS32 00000000 .init.data
0000001c 00000c02 R_ARM_ABS32 00000000 .init.data
When find_elf_symbol() gets into a situation where relsym->st_name is
zero, there is no guarantee to get the symbol name as written in C.
I am keeping the current logic because it is useful in many architectures,
but the symbol name is not always correct depending on the optimization.
I left some comments in find_tosym().
Fixes: 56a974fa2d ("kbuild: make better section mismatch reports on arm")
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
There is no distinction between TEXT_TO_ANY_EXIT and DATA_TO_ANY_EXIT.
Just merge them.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
This check is unneeded. Without it, sec_name() will returns the null
string "", then section_mismatch() will return immediately.
Anyway, special section indices rarely appear in these loops.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
r_offset/r_addend holds the offset address from/to which a symbol is
referenced. It is unclear unless you are familiar with ELF.
Rename them to faddr, taddr, respectively. The prefix 'f' means 'from',
't' means 'to'.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
find_tosym() takes 'sym' and stores the return value to another
variable 'to'. You can use the same variable because we want to
replace the original one when appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
secref_whitelist() does not use the argument 'mismatch'.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
This reverts commit a4d26f1a09.
The variable 'fromsym' never starts with ".L" since commit 87e5b1e8f2
("module: Sync code of is_arm_mapping_symbol()").
In other words, Pattern 6 is now dead code.
Previously, the .LANCHOR1 hid the symbols listed in Pattern 2.
87e5b1e8f2 provided a better solution.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
find_elf_symbol() and find_elf_symbol2() are not good names.
Rename them to find_tosym(), find_fromsym(), respectively.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
find_elf_symbol2() converts the section index to the section name,
then compares the two strings in each iteration. This is slow.
It is faster to compare the section indices (i.e. integers) directly.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
default_mismatch_handler() does not need to compute 'tosec' because
it is calculated by the caller.
Pass it down to default_mismatch_handler() instead of calling
sec_name() twice.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Merging these two reduces several lines of code. The extable section
mismatch is already distinguished by EXTABLE_TO_NON_TEXT.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
SHF_EXECINSTR is a bit flag (#define SHF_EXECINSTR 0x4).
Compare the masked flag to '!= 0'.
There is no good reason to stop modpost immediately even if a special
section index is given. You will get a section mismatch error anyway.
Also, change the return type to bool.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
report_sec_mismatch() and default_mismatch_handler() are small enough
to be merged together.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Collect relevant code into one place to clarify all the cases are
covered by 'if () ... else if ... else ...'.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
This is the last user of get_pretty_name() - it is just used to
distinguish whether the symbol is a function or not. It is not
valuable information.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
report_extable_warnings() prints "from" in a pretty form, but we know
it is always located in the __ex_table section, i.e. a collection of
struct exception_table_entry.
It is very likely to fail to get the symbol name and ends up with
meaningless message:
... in reference from the (unknown reference) (unknown) to ...
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
find_extable_entry_size() is completely broken. It has awesome comments
about how to calculate sizeof(struct exception_table_entry).
It was based on these assumptions:
- struct exception_table_entry has two fields
- both of the fields have the same size
Then, we came up with this equation:
(offset of the second field) * 2 == (size of struct)
It was true for all architectures when commit 52dc0595d5 ("modpost:
handle relocations mismatch in __ex_table.") was applied.
Our mathematics broke when commit 548acf1923 ("x86/mm: Expand the
exception table logic to allow new handling options") introduced the
third field.
Now, the definition of exception_table_entry is highly arch-dependent.
For x86, sizeof(struct exception_table_entry) is apparently 12, but
find_extable_entry_size() sets extable_entry_size to 8.
I could fix it, but I do not see much value in this code.
extable_entry_size is used just for selecting a slightly different
error message.
If the first field ("insn") references to a non-executable section,
The relocation at %s+0x%lx references
section "%s" which is not executable, IOW
it is not possible for the kernel to fault
at that address. Something is seriously wrong
and should be fixed.
If the second field ("fixup") references to a non-executable section,
The relocation at %s+0x%lx references
section "%s" which is not executable, IOW
the kernel will fault if it ever tries to
jump to it. Something is seriously wrong
and should be fixed.
Merge the two error messages rather than adding even more complexity.
Change fatal() to error() to make it continue running and catch more
possible errors.
Fixes: 548acf1923 ("x86/mm: Expand the exception table logic to allow new handling options")
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
The section mismatch check relies on the relocation entries.
For REL, the addend value is implicit, so we need some code to compute
it. Currently, EM_386, EM_ARM, and EM_MIPS are supported. This commit
makes sure we covered all the cases.
I believe the other architectures use RELA, where the explicit r_addend
field exists.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
The summary of the changes for this pull requests is:
* Song Liu's new struct module_memory replacement
* Nick Alcock's MODULE_LICENSE() removal for non-modules
* My cleanups and enhancements to reduce the areas where we vmalloc
module memory for duplicates, and the respective debug code which
proves the remaining vmalloc pressure comes from userspace.
Most of the changes have been in linux-next for quite some time except
the minor fixes I made to check if a module was already loaded
prior to allocating the final module memory with vmalloc and the
respective debug code it introduces to help clarify the issue. Although
the functional change is small it is rather safe as it can only *help*
reduce vmalloc space for duplicates and is confirmed to fix a bootup
issue with over 400 CPUs with KASAN enabled. I don't expect stable
kernels to pick up that fix as the cleanups would have also had to have
been picked up. Folks on larger CPU systems with modules will want to
just upgrade if vmalloc space has been an issue on bootup.
Given the size of this request, here's some more elaborate details
on this pull request.
The functional change change in this pull request is the very first
patch from Song Liu which replaces the struct module_layout with a new
struct module memory. The old data structure tried to put together all
types of supported module memory types in one data structure, the new
one abstracts the differences in memory types in a module to allow each
one to provide their own set of details. This paves the way in the
future so we can deal with them in a cleaner way. If you look at changes
they also provide a nice cleanup of how we handle these different memory
areas in a module. This change has been in linux-next since before the
merge window opened for v6.3 so to provide more than a full kernel cycle
of testing. It's a good thing as quite a bit of fixes have been found
for it.
Jason Baron then made dynamic debug a first class citizen module user by
using module notifier callbacks to allocate / remove module specific
dynamic debug information.
Nick Alcock has done quite a bit of work cross-tree to remove module
license tags from things which cannot possibly be module at my request
so to:
a) help him with his longer term tooling goals which require a
deterministic evaluation if a piece a symbol code could ever be
part of a module or not. But quite recently it is has been made
clear that tooling is not the only one that would benefit.
Disambiguating symbols also helps efforts such as live patching,
kprobes and BPF, but for other reasons and R&D on this area
is active with no clear solution in sight.
b) help us inch closer to the now generally accepted long term goal
of automating all the MODULE_LICENSE() tags from SPDX license tags
In so far as a) is concerned, although module license tags are a no-op
for non-modules, tools which would want create a mapping of possible
modules can only rely on the module license tag after the commit
8b41fc4454 ("kbuild: create modules.builtin without Makefile.modbuiltin
or tristate.conf"). Nick has been working on this *for years* and
AFAICT I was the only one to suggest two alternatives to this approach
for tooling. The complexity in one of my suggested approaches lies in
that we'd need a possible-obj-m and a could-be-module which would check
if the object being built is part of any kconfig build which could ever
lead to it being part of a module, and if so define a new define
-DPOSSIBLE_MODULE [0]. A more obvious yet theoretical approach I've
suggested would be to have a tristate in kconfig imply the same new
-DPOSSIBLE_MODULE as well but that means getting kconfig symbol names
mapping to modules always, and I don't think that's the case today. I am
not aware of Nick or anyone exploring either of these options. Quite
recently Josh Poimboeuf has pointed out that live patching, kprobes and
BPF would benefit from resolving some part of the disambiguation as
well but for other reasons. The function granularity KASLR (fgkaslr)
patches were mentioned but Joe Lawrence has clarified this effort has
been dropped with no clear solution in sight [1].
In the meantime removing module license tags from code which could never
be modules is welcomed for both objectives mentioned above. Some
developers have also welcomed these changes as it has helped clarify
when a module was never possible and they forgot to clean this up,
and so you'll see quite a bit of Nick's patches in other pull
requests for this merge window. I just picked up the stragglers after
rc3. LWN has good coverage on the motivation behind this work [2] and
the typical cross-tree issues he ran into along the way. The only
concrete blocker issue he ran into was that we should not remove the
MODULE_LICENSE() tags from files which have no SPDX tags yet, even if
they can never be modules. Nick ended up giving up on his efforts due
to having to do this vetting and backlash he ran into from folks who
really did *not understand* the core of the issue nor were providing
any alternative / guidance. I've gone through his changes and dropped
the patches which dropped the module license tags where an SPDX
license tag was missing, it only consisted of 11 drivers. To see
if a pull request deals with a file which lacks SPDX tags you
can just use:
./scripts/spdxcheck.py -f \
$(git diff --name-only commid-id | xargs echo)
You'll see a core module file in this pull request for the above,
but that's not related to his changes. WE just need to add the SPDX
license tag for the kernel/module/kmod.c file in the future but
it demonstrates the effectiveness of the script.
Most of Nick's changes were spread out through different trees,
and I just picked up the slack after rc3 for the last kernel was out.
Those changes have been in linux-next for over two weeks.
The cleanups, debug code I added and final fix I added for modules
were motivated by David Hildenbrand's report of boot failing on
a systems with over 400 CPUs when KASAN was enabled due to running
out of virtual memory space. Although the functional change only
consists of 3 lines in the patch "module: avoid allocation if module is
already present and ready", proving that this was the best we can
do on the modules side took quite a bit of effort and new debug code.
The initial cleanups I did on the modules side of things has been
in linux-next since around rc3 of the last kernel, the actual final
fix for and debug code however have only been in linux-next for about a
week or so but I think it is worth getting that code in for this merge
window as it does help fix / prove / evaluate the issues reported
with larger number of CPUs. Userspace is not yet fixed as it is taking
a bit of time for folks to understand the crux of the issue and find a
proper resolution. Worst come to worst, I have a kludge-of-concept [3]
of how to make kernel_read*() calls for modules unique / converge them,
but I'm currently inclined to just see if userspace can fix this
instead.
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/all/Y/kXDqW+7d71C4wz@bombadil.infradead.org/
[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/025f2151-ce7c-5630-9b90-98742c97ac65@redhat.com
[2] https://lwn.net/Articles/927569/
[3] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230414052840.1994456-3-mcgrof@kernel.org
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Merge tag 'modules-6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux
Pull module updates from Luis Chamberlain:
"The summary of the changes for this pull requests is:
- Song Liu's new struct module_memory replacement
- Nick Alcock's MODULE_LICENSE() removal for non-modules
- My cleanups and enhancements to reduce the areas where we vmalloc
module memory for duplicates, and the respective debug code which
proves the remaining vmalloc pressure comes from userspace.
Most of the changes have been in linux-next for quite some time except
the minor fixes I made to check if a module was already loaded prior
to allocating the final module memory with vmalloc and the respective
debug code it introduces to help clarify the issue. Although the
functional change is small it is rather safe as it can only *help*
reduce vmalloc space for duplicates and is confirmed to fix a bootup
issue with over 400 CPUs with KASAN enabled. I don't expect stable
kernels to pick up that fix as the cleanups would have also had to
have been picked up. Folks on larger CPU systems with modules will
want to just upgrade if vmalloc space has been an issue on bootup.
Given the size of this request, here's some more elaborate details:
The functional change change in this pull request is the very first
patch from Song Liu which replaces the 'struct module_layout' with a
new 'struct module_memory'. The old data structure tried to put
together all types of supported module memory types in one data
structure, the new one abstracts the differences in memory types in a
module to allow each one to provide their own set of details. This
paves the way in the future so we can deal with them in a cleaner way.
If you look at changes they also provide a nice cleanup of how we
handle these different memory areas in a module. This change has been
in linux-next since before the merge window opened for v6.3 so to
provide more than a full kernel cycle of testing. It's a good thing as
quite a bit of fixes have been found for it.
Jason Baron then made dynamic debug a first class citizen module user
by using module notifier callbacks to allocate / remove module
specific dynamic debug information.
Nick Alcock has done quite a bit of work cross-tree to remove module
license tags from things which cannot possibly be module at my request
so to:
a) help him with his longer term tooling goals which require a
deterministic evaluation if a piece a symbol code could ever be
part of a module or not. But quite recently it is has been made
clear that tooling is not the only one that would benefit.
Disambiguating symbols also helps efforts such as live patching,
kprobes and BPF, but for other reasons and R&D on this area is
active with no clear solution in sight.
b) help us inch closer to the now generally accepted long term goal
of automating all the MODULE_LICENSE() tags from SPDX license tags
In so far as a) is concerned, although module license tags are a no-op
for non-modules, tools which would want create a mapping of possible
modules can only rely on the module license tag after the commit
8b41fc4454 ("kbuild: create modules.builtin without
Makefile.modbuiltin or tristate.conf").
Nick has been working on this *for years* and AFAICT I was the only
one to suggest two alternatives to this approach for tooling. The
complexity in one of my suggested approaches lies in that we'd need a
possible-obj-m and a could-be-module which would check if the object
being built is part of any kconfig build which could ever lead to it
being part of a module, and if so define a new define
-DPOSSIBLE_MODULE [0].
A more obvious yet theoretical approach I've suggested would be to
have a tristate in kconfig imply the same new -DPOSSIBLE_MODULE as
well but that means getting kconfig symbol names mapping to modules
always, and I don't think that's the case today. I am not aware of
Nick or anyone exploring either of these options. Quite recently Josh
Poimboeuf has pointed out that live patching, kprobes and BPF would
benefit from resolving some part of the disambiguation as well but for
other reasons. The function granularity KASLR (fgkaslr) patches were
mentioned but Joe Lawrence has clarified this effort has been dropped
with no clear solution in sight [1].
In the meantime removing module license tags from code which could
never be modules is welcomed for both objectives mentioned above. Some
developers have also welcomed these changes as it has helped clarify
when a module was never possible and they forgot to clean this up, and
so you'll see quite a bit of Nick's patches in other pull requests for
this merge window. I just picked up the stragglers after rc3. LWN has
good coverage on the motivation behind this work [2] and the typical
cross-tree issues he ran into along the way. The only concrete blocker
issue he ran into was that we should not remove the MODULE_LICENSE()
tags from files which have no SPDX tags yet, even if they can never be
modules. Nick ended up giving up on his efforts due to having to do
this vetting and backlash he ran into from folks who really did *not
understand* the core of the issue nor were providing any alternative /
guidance. I've gone through his changes and dropped the patches which
dropped the module license tags where an SPDX license tag was missing,
it only consisted of 11 drivers. To see if a pull request deals with a
file which lacks SPDX tags you can just use:
./scripts/spdxcheck.py -f \
$(git diff --name-only commid-id | xargs echo)
You'll see a core module file in this pull request for the above, but
that's not related to his changes. WE just need to add the SPDX
license tag for the kernel/module/kmod.c file in the future but it
demonstrates the effectiveness of the script.
Most of Nick's changes were spread out through different trees, and I
just picked up the slack after rc3 for the last kernel was out. Those
changes have been in linux-next for over two weeks.
The cleanups, debug code I added and final fix I added for modules
were motivated by David Hildenbrand's report of boot failing on a
systems with over 400 CPUs when KASAN was enabled due to running out
of virtual memory space. Although the functional change only consists
of 3 lines in the patch "module: avoid allocation if module is already
present and ready", proving that this was the best we can do on the
modules side took quite a bit of effort and new debug code.
The initial cleanups I did on the modules side of things has been in
linux-next since around rc3 of the last kernel, the actual final fix
for and debug code however have only been in linux-next for about a
week or so but I think it is worth getting that code in for this merge
window as it does help fix / prove / evaluate the issues reported with
larger number of CPUs. Userspace is not yet fixed as it is taking a
bit of time for folks to understand the crux of the issue and find a
proper resolution. Worst come to worst, I have a kludge-of-concept [3]
of how to make kernel_read*() calls for modules unique / converge
them, but I'm currently inclined to just see if userspace can fix this
instead"
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Y/kXDqW+7d71C4wz@bombadil.infradead.org/ [0]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/025f2151-ce7c-5630-9b90-98742c97ac65@redhat.com [1]
Link: https://lwn.net/Articles/927569/ [2]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230414052840.1994456-3-mcgrof@kernel.org [3]
* tag 'modules-6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux: (121 commits)
module: add debugging auto-load duplicate module support
module: stats: fix invalid_mod_bytes typo
module: remove use of uninitialized variable len
module: fix building stats for 32-bit targets
module: stats: include uapi/linux/module.h
module: avoid allocation if module is already present and ready
module: add debug stats to help identify memory pressure
module: extract patient module check into helper
modules/kmod: replace implementation with a semaphore
Change DEFINE_SEMAPHORE() to take a number argument
module: fix kmemleak annotations for non init ELF sections
module: Ignore L0 and rename is_arm_mapping_symbol()
module: Move is_arm_mapping_symbol() to module_symbol.h
module: Sync code of is_arm_mapping_symbol()
scripts/gdb: use mem instead of core_layout to get the module address
interconnect: remove module-related code
interconnect: remove MODULE_LICENSE in non-modules
zswap: remove MODULE_LICENSE in non-modules
zpool: remove MODULE_LICENSE in non-modules
x86/mm/dump_pagetables: remove MODULE_LICENSE in non-modules
...
The L0 symbol is generated when build module on LoongArch, ignore it in
modpost and when looking at module symbols, otherwise we can not see the
expected call trace.
Now is_arm_mapping_symbol() is not only for ARM, in order to reflect the
reality, rename is_arm_mapping_symbol() to is_mapping_symbol().
This is related with commit c17a253870 ("mksysmap: Fix the mismatch of
'L0' symbols in System.map").
(1) Simple test case
[loongson@linux hello]$ cat hello.c
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/printk.h>
static void test_func(void)
{
pr_info("This is a test\n");
dump_stack();
}
static int __init hello_init(void)
{
pr_warn("Hello, world\n");
test_func();
return 0;
}
static void __exit hello_exit(void)
{
pr_warn("Goodbye\n");
}
module_init(hello_init);
module_exit(hello_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
[loongson@linux hello]$ cat Makefile
obj-m:=hello.o
ccflags-y += -g -Og
all:
make -C /lib/modules/$(shell uname -r)/build/ M=$(PWD) modules
clean:
make -C /lib/modules/$(shell uname -r)/build/ M=$(PWD) clean
(2) Test environment
system: LoongArch CLFS 5.5
https://github.com/sunhaiyong1978/CLFS-for-LoongArch/releases/tag/5.0
It needs to update grub to avoid booting error "invalid magic number".
kernel: 6.3-rc1 with loongson3_defconfig + CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE=y
(3) Test result
Without this patch:
[root@linux hello]# insmod hello.ko
[root@linux hello]# dmesg
...
Hello, world
This is a test
...
Call Trace:
[<9000000000223728>] show_stack+0x68/0x18c
[<90000000013374cc>] dump_stack_lvl+0x60/0x88
[<ffff800002050028>] L0\x01+0x20/0x2c [hello]
[<ffff800002058028>] L0\x01+0x20/0x30 [hello]
[<900000000022097c>] do_one_initcall+0x88/0x288
[<90000000002df890>] do_init_module+0x54/0x200
[<90000000002e1e18>] __do_sys_finit_module+0xc4/0x114
[<90000000013382e8>] do_syscall+0x7c/0x94
[<9000000000221e3c>] handle_syscall+0xbc/0x158
With this patch:
[root@linux hello]# insmod hello.ko
[root@linux hello]# dmesg
...
Hello, world
This is a test
...
Call Trace:
[<9000000000223728>] show_stack+0x68/0x18c
[<90000000013374cc>] dump_stack_lvl+0x60/0x88
[<ffff800002050028>] test_func+0x28/0x34 [hello]
[<ffff800002058028>] hello_init+0x28/0x38 [hello]
[<900000000022097c>] do_one_initcall+0x88/0x288
[<90000000002df890>] do_init_module+0x54/0x200
[<90000000002e1e18>] __do_sys_finit_module+0xc4/0x114
[<90000000013382e8>] do_syscall+0x7c/0x94
[<9000000000221e3c>] handle_syscall+0xbc/0x158
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Tested-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@loongson.cn> # for LoongArch
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
In order to avoid duplicated code, move is_arm_mapping_symbol() to
include/linux/module_symbol.h, then remove is_arm_mapping_symbol()
in the other places.
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
After commit 2e3a10a155 ("ARM: avoid ARM binutils leaking ELF local
symbols") and commit d6b732666a ("modpost: fix undefined behavior of
is_arm_mapping_symbol()"), many differences of is_arm_mapping_symbol()
exist in kernel/module/kallsyms.c and scripts/mod/modpost.c, just sync
the code to keep consistent.
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Introduce AMD CDX bus, which provides a mechanism for scanning
and probing CDX devices. These devices are memory mapped on
system bus for Application Processors(APUs).
CDX devices can be changed dynamically in the Fabric and CDX
bus interacts with CDX controller to rescan the bus and
rediscover the devices.
Signed-off-by: Nipun Gupta <nipun.gupta@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Pieter Jansen van Vuuren <pieter.jansen-van-vuuren@amd.com>
Tested-by: Nikhil Agarwal <nikhil.agarwal@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230313132636.31850-2-nipun.gupta@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
modpost now reads CRCs from .*.cmd files, parsing them using strtol().
This is inconsistent with its parsing of Module.symvers and with their
definition as *unsigned* 32-bit values.
strtol() clamps values to [LONG_MIN, LONG_MAX], and when building on a
32-bit system this changes all CRCs >= 0x80000000 to be 0x7fffffff.
Change extract_crcs_for_object() to use strtoul() instead.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: f292d875d0 ("modpost: extract symbol versions from *.cmd files")
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
- Support zstd-compressed debug info
- Allow W=1 builds to detect objects shared among multiple modules
- Add srcrpm-pkg target to generate a source RPM package
- Make the -s option detection work for future GNU Make versions
- Add -Werror to KBUILD_CPPFLAGS when CONFIG_WERROR=y
- Allow W=1 builds to detect -Wundef warnings in any preprocessed files
- Raise the minimum supported version of binutils to 2.25
- Use $(intcmp ...) to compare integers if GNU Make >= 4.4 is used
- Use $(file ...) to read a file if GNU Make >= 4.2 is used
- Print error if GNU Make older than 3.82 is used
- Allow modpost to detect section mismatches with Clang LTO
- Include vmlinuz.efi into kernel tarballs for arm64 CONFIG_EFI_ZBOOT=y
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Support zstd-compressed debug info
- Allow W=1 builds to detect objects shared among multiple modules
- Add srcrpm-pkg target to generate a source RPM package
- Make the -s option detection work for future GNU Make versions
- Add -Werror to KBUILD_CPPFLAGS when CONFIG_WERROR=y
- Allow W=1 builds to detect -Wundef warnings in any preprocessed files
- Raise the minimum supported version of binutils to 2.25
- Use $(intcmp ...) to compare integers if GNU Make >= 4.4 is used
- Use $(file ...) to read a file if GNU Make >= 4.2 is used
- Print error if GNU Make older than 3.82 is used
- Allow modpost to detect section mismatches with Clang LTO
- Include vmlinuz.efi into kernel tarballs for arm64 CONFIG_EFI_ZBOOT=y
* tag 'kbuild-v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (29 commits)
buildtar: fix tarballs with EFI_ZBOOT enabled
modpost: Include '.text.*' in TEXT_SECTIONS
padata: Mark padata_work_init() as __ref
kbuild: ensure Make >= 3.82 is used
kbuild: refactor the prerequisites of the modpost rule
kbuild: change module.order to list *.o instead of *.ko
kbuild: use .NOTINTERMEDIATE for future GNU Make versions
kconfig: refactor Makefile to reduce process forks
kbuild: add read-file macro
kbuild: do not sort after reading modules.order
kbuild: add test-{ge,gt,le,lt} macros
Documentation: raise minimum supported version of binutils to 2.25
kbuild: add -Wundef to KBUILD_CPPFLAGS for W=1 builds
kbuild: move -Werror from KBUILD_CFLAGS to KBUILD_CPPFLAGS
kbuild: Port silent mode detection to future gnu make.
init/version.c: remove #include <generated/utsrelease.h>
firmware_loader: remove #include <generated/utsrelease.h>
modpost: Mark uuid_le type to be suitable only for MEI
kbuild: add ability to make source rpm buildable using koji
kbuild: warn objects shared among multiple modules
...
Commit 6c730bfc89 ("modpost: handle -ffunction-sections") added
".text.*" to the OTHER_TEXT_SECTIONS macro to fix certain section
mismatch warnings. Unfortunately, this makes it impossible for modpost
to warn about section mismatches with LTO, which implies
'-ffunction-sections', as all functions are put in their own
'.text.<func_name>' sections, which may still reference functions in
sections they are not supposed to, such as __init.
Fix this by moving ".text.*" into TEXT_SECTIONS, so that configurations
with '-ffunction-sections' will see warnings about mismatched sections.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/Y39kI3MOtVI5BAnV@google.com/
Reported-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Tested-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
scripts/Makefile.build replaces the suffix .o with .ko, then
scripts/Makefile.modpost calls the sed command to change .ko back
to the original .o suffix.
Instead of converting the suffixes back-and-forth, store the .o paths
in modules.order, and replace it with .ko in 'make modules_install'.
This avoids the unneeded sed command.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Similar to other architectures such as arm64, x86, riscv and so on, use
offsets relative to the exception table entry values rather than their
absolute addresses for both the exception location and the fixup.
However, LoongArch label difference because it will actually produce two
relocations, a pair of R_LARCH_ADD32 and R_LARCH_SUB32. Take simple code
below for example:
$ cat test_ex_table.S
.section .text
1:
nop
.section __ex_table,"a"
.balign 4
.long (1b - .)
.previous
$ loongarch64-unknown-linux-gnu-gcc -c test_ex_table.S
$ loongarch64-unknown-linux-gnu-readelf -Wr test_ex_table.o
Relocation section '.rela__ex_table' at offset 0x100 contains 2 entries:
Offset Info Type Symbol's Value Symbol's Name + Addend
0000000000000000 0000000600000032 R_LARCH_ADD32 0000000000000000 .L1^B1 + 0
0000000000000000 0000000500000037 R_LARCH_SUB32 0000000000000000 L0^A + 0
The modpost will complain the R_LARCH_SUB32 relocation, so we need to
patch modpost.c to skip this relocation for .rela__ex_table section.
Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
The uuid_le type is used only in MEI ABI, do not advertise it for others.
While at it, comment out that UUID types are not to be used in a new code.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Fix following coccicheck warning:
scripts/mod/sumversion.c:219:48-49: WARNING: Use ARRAY_SIZE
scripts/mod/sumversion.c:156:48-49: WARNING: Use ARRAY_SIZE
Signed-off-by: KaiLong Wang <wangkailong@jari.cn>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Breaking long printed messages in multiple lines makes it very hard to
look up where they originated from.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Since commit 7b4537199a ("kbuild: link symbol CRCs at final link,
removing CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS"), module versioning is broken on
some architectures. Loading a module fails with "disagrees about
version of symbol module_layout".
On such architectures (e.g. ARCH=sparc build with sparc64_defconfig),
modpost shows a warning, like follows:
WARNING: modpost: EXPORT symbol "_mcount" [vmlinux] version generation failed, symbol will not be versioned.
Is "_mcount" prototyped in <asm/asm-prototypes.h>?
Previously, it was a harmless warning (CRC check was just skipped),
but now wrong CRCs are used for comparison because invalid CRCs are
just skipped.
$ sparc64-linux-gnu-nm -n vmlinux
[snip]
0000000000c2cea0 r __ksymtab__kstrtol
0000000000c2ceb8 r __ksymtab__kstrtoul
0000000000c2ced0 r __ksymtab__local_bh_enable
0000000000c2cee8 r __ksymtab__mcount
0000000000c2cf00 r __ksymtab__printk
0000000000c2cf18 r __ksymtab__raw_read_lock
0000000000c2cf30 r __ksymtab__raw_read_lock_bh
[snip]
0000000000c53b34 D __crc__kstrtol
0000000000c53b38 D __crc__kstrtoul
0000000000c53b3c D __crc__local_bh_enable
0000000000c53b40 D __crc__printk
0000000000c53b44 D __crc__raw_read_lock
0000000000c53b48 D __crc__raw_read_lock_bh
Please notice __crc__mcount is missing here.
When the module subsystem looks up a CRC that comes after, it results
in reading out a wrong address. For example, when __crc__printk is
needed, the module subsystem reads 0xc53b44 instead of 0xc53b40.
All CRC entries must be output for correct index accessing. Invalid
CRCs will be unused, but are needed to keep the one-to-one mapping
between __ksymtab_* and __crc_*.
The best is to fix all modpost warnings, but several warnings are still
remaining on less popular architectures.
Fixes: 7b4537199a ("kbuild: link symbol CRCs at final link, removing CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS")
Reported-by: matoro <matoro_mailinglist_kernel@matoro.tk>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Tested-by: matoro <matoro_mailinglist_kernel@matoro.tk>
- Remove the support for -O3 (CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE_O3)
- Fix error of rpm-pkg cross-builds
- Support riscv for checkstack tool
- Re-enable -Wformwat warnings for Clang
- Clean up modpost, Makefiles, and misc scripts
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Remove the support for -O3 (CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE_O3)
- Fix error of rpm-pkg cross-builds
- Support riscv for checkstack tool
- Re-enable -Wformwat warnings for Clang
- Clean up modpost, Makefiles, and misc scripts
* tag 'kbuild-v5.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (30 commits)
modpost: remove .symbol_white_list field entirely
modpost: remove unneeded .symbol_white_list initializers
modpost: add PATTERNS() helper macro
modpost: shorten warning messages in report_sec_mismatch()
Revert "Kbuild, lto, workaround: Don't warn for initcall_reference in modpost"
modpost: use more reliable way to get fromsec in section_rel(a)()
modpost: add array range check to sec_name()
modpost: refactor get_secindex()
kbuild: set EXIT trap before creating temporary directory
modpost: remove unused Elf_Sword macro
Makefile.extrawarn: re-enable -Wformat for clang
kbuild: add dtbs_prepare target
kconfig: Qt5: tell the user which packages are required
modpost: use sym_get_data() to get module device_table data
modpost: drop executable ELF support
checkstack: add riscv support for scripts/checkstack.pl
kconfig: shorten the temporary directory name for cc-option
scripts: headers_install.sh: Update config leak ignore entries
kbuild: error out if $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH) contains % or :
kbuild: error out if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD) contains % or :
...
