Commit Graph

269 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Kent Overstreet
19c304bebd bcachefs: GFP_NOIO -> GFP_NOFS
GFP_NOIO dates from the bcache days, when we operated under the block
layer. Now, GFP_NOFS is more appropriate, so switch all GFP_NOIO uses to
GFP_NOFS.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:10:03 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
e47a390aa5 bcachefs: Convert -ENOENT to private error codes
As with previous conversions, replace -ENOENT uses with more informative
private error codes.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:10:03 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
962210b281 bcachefs: Fix a buffer overrun in bch2_fs_usage_read()
We were copying the size of a struct bch_fs_usage_online to a struct
bch_fs_usage, which is 8 bytes smaller.

This adds some new helpers so we can do this correctly, and get rid of
some magic +1s too.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:10:01 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
f12a798a89 bcachefs: bch2_bkey_get_mut() now calls bch2_trans_update()
It's safe to call bch2_trans_update with a k/v pair where the value
hasn't been filled out, as long as the key part has been and the value
is filled out by transaction commit time.

This patch folds the bch2_trans_update() call into bch2_bkey_get_mut(),
eliminating a bit of boilerplate.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:10:01 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
34dfa5db19 bcachefs: bch2_bkey_get_mut() improvements
- bch2_bkey_get_mut() now handles types increasing in size, allocating
   a buffer for the type's current size when necessary
 - bch2_bkey_make_mut_typed()
 - bch2_bkey_get_mut() now initializes the iterator, like
   bch2_bkey_get_iter()

Also, refactor so that most of the code is in functions - now macros are
only used for wrappers.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:10:01 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
62a03559d6 bcachefs: Rip out code for storing backpointers in alloc keys
We don't store backpointers in alloc keys anymore, since we gained the
btree write buffer.

This patch drops support for backpointers in alloc keys, and revs the on
disk format version so that we know a fsck is required.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:59 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
65d48e3525 bcachefs: Private error codes: ENOMEM
This adds private error codes for most (but not all) of our ENOMEM uses,
which makes it easier to track down assorted allocation failures.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:57 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
2640faeb17 bcachefs: Journal resize fixes
- Fix a sleeping-in-atomic bug due to calling
   bch2_journal_buckets_to_sb() under the journal lock.
 - Additionally, now we mark buckets as journal buckets before adding
   them to the journal in memory and the superblock. This ensures that
   if we crash part way through we'll never be writing to journal
   buckets that aren't marked correctly.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:56 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
910659763e bcachefs: Mark stripe buckets with correct data type
Currently, we don't use bucket data type for tracking whether buckets
are part of a stripe; parity buckets are BCH_DATA_parity, but data
buckets in a stripe are BCH_DATA_user. There's a separate counter,
buckets_ec, outside the BCH_DATA_TYPES system for tracking number of
buckets on a device that are part of a stripe.

The trouble with this approach is that it's too coarse grained, and we
need better information on fragmentation for debugging copygc.

With this patch, data buckets in a stripe are now tracked as
BCH_DATA_stripe buckets.

This doesn't yet differentiate between erasure coded and non-erasure
coded data in a stripe bucket, nor do we yet track empty data buckets in
stripes.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:55 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
2611a041ae bcachefs: bch2_mark_key() now takes btree_id & level
btree & level are passed to trans_mark - for backpointers -
bch2_mark_key() should take them as well.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:55 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
27616a3124 bcachefs: Simplify ec stripes heap
Now that we have a separate data structure for tracking open stripes,
the stripes heap can track all existing stripes, which is a nice
simplification.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:54 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
627a231239 bcachefs: Switch ec_stripes_heap_lock to a mutex
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:53 -04:00
Daniel Hill
3277081522 bcachefs: Don't run triggers when repairing in __bch2_mark_reflink_p()
Triggers current trip-up on the faulty reflink we're trying to repair,
Disabling them lets us fix broken reflink and continue.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Hill <daniel@gluo.nz>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:52 -04:00
Daniel Hill
8ffa11a2c5 bcachefs: let __bch2_btree_insert() pass in flags
This patch is prep work for the following patch.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Hill <daniel@gluo.nz>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:52 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
c1f59ef6d0 bcachefs: More info on check_bucket_ref() error
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:52 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
8dd69d9f64 bcachefs: KEY_TYPE_inode_v3, metadata_version_inode_v3
Move bi_size and bi_sectors into the non-varint portion of the inode, so
that the write path can update them without going through the relatively
expensive unpack/pack operations.

Other changes:
 - Add a field for the offset of the varint section, so we can add new
   non-varint fields without needing a new inode type, like alloc_v3
 - Move bi_mode into the flags field, so that the varint section can be
   u64 aligned

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:51 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
a8c752bb1d bcachefs: New on disk format: Backpointers
This patch adds backpointers: we now have a reverse index from device
and offset on that device (specifically, offset within a bucket) back to
btree nodes and (non cached) data extents.

The first 40 backpointers within a bucket are stored in the alloc key;
after that backpointers spill over to the next backpointers btree. This
is to help avoid performance regressions from additional btree updates
on large streaming workloads.

This patch adds all the code for creating, checking and repairing
backpointers. The next patch in the series is going to use backpointers
for copygc - finally getting rid of the need to scan all extents to do
copygc.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:50 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
920e69bc3d bcachefs: Btree write buffer
This adds a new method of doing btree updates - a straight write buffer,
implemented as a flat fixed size array.

This is only useful when we don't need to read from the btree in order
to do the update, and when reading is infrequent - perfect for the LRU
btree.

This will make LRU btree updates fast enough that we'll be able to use
it for persistently indexing buckets by fragmentation, which will be a
massive boost to copygc performance.

Changes:
 - A new btree_insert_type enum, for btree_insert_entries. Specifies
   btree, btree key cache, or btree write buffer.

 - bch2_trans_update_buffered(): updates via the btree write buffer
   don't need a btree path, so we need a new update path.

 - Transaction commit path changes:
   The update to the btree write buffer both mutates global, and can
   fail if there isn't currently room. Therefore we do all write buffer
   updates in the transaction all at once, and also if it fails we have
   to revert filesystem usage counter changes.

   If there isn't room we flush the write buffer in the transaction
   commit error path and retry.

 - A new persistent option, for specifying the number of entries in the
   write buffer.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:50 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
19a614d2e4 bcachefs: Better inlining for bch2_alloc_to_v4_mut
This separates out the slowpath into a separate function, and inlines
bch2_alloc_v4_mut into bch2_trans_start_alloc_update(), the main place
it's called.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:49 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
7c909f654b bcachefs: Fix repair path in bch2_mark_reflink_p()
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:49 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
ad5d3d820a bcachefs: Kill fs_usage_apply_warn()
We now have bch2_trans_inconsistent() which generically does the same
thing - dumps pending btree transaction updates.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:49 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
2cc9c0db89 bcachefs: Fix some memcpy() warnings
With CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE, the compiler attempts to warn about mempcys
that extend past struct field boundaries. This results in some spurious
warnings where we use embedded variable length structs, this patch
switches to unsafe_mecpy() to fix the warnings.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:48 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
994ba47543 bcachefs: New btree helpers
This introduces some new conveniences, to help cut down on boilerplate:

 - bch2_trans_kmalloc_nomemzero() - performance optimiation
 - bch2_bkey_make_mut()
 - bch2_bkey_get_mut()
 - bch2_bkey_get_mut_typed()
 - bch2_bkey_alloc()

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:48 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
8852501fe5 bcachefs: Improve fs_usage_apply_warn() message
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:45 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
df6a24f81a bcachefs: Make error messages more uniform
Use __func__ in error messages that refer to function name, and do so
more uniformly - suggested by checkpatch.pl

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:45 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
3e3e02e6bc bcachefs: Assorted checkpatch fixes
checkpatch.pl gives lots of warnings that we don't want - suggested
ignore list:

 ASSIGN_IN_IF
 UNSPECIFIED_INT	- bcachefs coding style prefers single token type names
 NEW_TYPEDEFS		- typedefs are occasionally good
 FUNCTION_ARGUMENTS	- we prefer to look at functions in .c files
			  (hopefully with docbook documentation), not .h
			  file prototypes
 MULTISTATEMENT_MACRO_USE_DO_WHILE
			- we have _many_ x-macros and other macros where
			  we can't do this

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:44 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
ed80c5699a bcachefs: Optimize bch2_dev_usage_read()
- add bch2_dev_usage_read_fast(), which doesn't return by value -
   bch_dev_usage is big enough that we don't want the silent memcpy
 - tweak the allocation path to only call bch2_dev_usage_read() once per
   bucket allocated

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:44 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
5b3243cb52 bcachefs: Fix cached data accounting
Negating without casting to a signed integer means the value wasn't
getting sign extended properly - oops.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:43 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
6c22eb7085 bcachefs: Fix "multiple types of data in same bucket" with ec
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:42 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
098ef98d5b bcachefs: Add private error codes for ENOSPC
Continuing the saga of introducing private dedicated error codes for
each error path, this patch converts ENOSPC to error codes that are
subtypes of ENOSPC. We've recently had a test failure where we got
-ENOSPC where we shouldn't have, and didn't have enough information to
tell where it came from, so this patch will solve that problem.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:40 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
dadecd02c4 bcachefs: bch2_trans_run()
This adds a new helper, bch2_trans_run(), that runs a function with a
btree_transaction context but without handling transaction restarts.
We're adding checks for nested transaction restart handling: when an
inner transaction handles a transaction restart it will still have to
return it to the outer transaction, or else assertions will be popped in
the outer transaction.

But some places don't need restart handling at the outer scope, so this
helper does what they need.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:36 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
f501ad2b81 bcachefs: bch2_mark_alloc(): Do wakeups after updating usage
We have an obvious wake up race if we do the wakeup _before_ updating
the counters the thing doing the waiting is reading.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:36 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
e68914ca84 bcachefs: Rename __bch2_trans_do() -> commit_do()
Better/more descriptive naming, and prep for adding
nested_lockrestart_do() and nested_commit_do().

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:35 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
401ec4db63 bcachefs: Printbuf rework
This converts bcachefs to the modern printbuf interface/implementation,
synced with the version to be submitted upstream.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:33 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
1f93726e63 bcachefs: Tracepoint improvements
Delete some obsolete tracepoints, organize alloc tracepoints better,
make a few tracepoints more consistent.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:32 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
e1b8f5f5ca bcachefs: Plumb btree_id & level to trans_mark
For backpointers, we'll need the full key location - that means btree_id
and btree level. This patch plumbs it through.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:32 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
75c8d0305a bcachefs: Kill old rebuild_replicas option
This option was useful when the replicas mechism was new and still being
debugged, but hasn't been used in ages - let's delete it.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:31 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
822835ffea bcachefs: Fold bucket_state in to BCH_DATA_TYPES()
Previously, we were missing accounting for buckets in need_gc_gens and
need_discard states. This matters because buckets in those states need
other btree operations done before they can be used, so they can't be
conuted when checking current number of free buckets against the
allocation watermark.

Also, we weren't directly counting free buckets at all. Now, data type 0
== BCH_DATA_free, and free buckets are counted; this means we can get
rid of the separate (poorly defined) count of unavailable buckets.

This is a new on disk format version, with upgrade and fsck required for
the accounting changes.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:30 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
e1effd42a1 bcachefs: More improvements for alloc info checks
- Move checks for whether the device & bucket are valid from the
   .key_invalid method to bch2_check_alloc_key(). This is because
   .key_invalid() is called on keys that may no longer exist (post
   journal replay), which is a problem when removing/resizing devices.

 - We weren't checking the need_discard btree to ensure that every set
   bucket has a corresponding alloc key. This refactors the code for
   checking the freespace btree, so that it now checks both.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:30 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
c6b6d41612 bcachefs: gc mark fn fixes, cleanups
mark_stripe_bucket() was busted; it was using @new unitialized.

Also, clean up all the gc mark functions, and convert them to the same
style.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:30 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
75f02de43f bcachefs: Use crc_is_compressed()
Trivial cleanup.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:30 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
66d9082385 bcachefs: Kill struct bucket_mark
This switches struct bucket to using a lock, instead of cmpxchg. And now
that the protected members no longer need to fit into a u64, we can
expand the sector counts to 32 bits.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:29 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
5735608c14 bcachefs: Kill main in-memory bucket array
All code using the in-memory bucket array, excluding GC, has now been
converted to use the alloc btree directly - so we can finally delete it.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:29 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
5f43f99c6e bcachefs: bch2_dev_usage_update() no longer depends on bucket_mark
This is one of the last steps in getting rid of the main in-memory
bucket array.

This changes bch2_dev_usage_update() to take bkey_alloc_unpacked instead
of bucket_mark, and for the places where we are in fact working with
bucket_mark and don't have bkey_alloc_unpacked, we add a wrapper that
takes bucket_mark and converts to bkey_alloc_unpacked.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:29 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
caece7fe3f bcachefs: New bucket invalidate path
In the old allocator code, preparing an existing empty bucket was part
of the same code path that invalidated buckets containing cached data.
In the new allocator code this is no longer the case: the main allocator
path finds empty buckets (via the new freespace btree), and can't
allocate buckets that contain cached data.

We now need a separate code path to invalidate buckets containing cached
data when we're low on empty buckets, which this patch implements. When
the number of free buckets decreases that triggers the new invalidate
path to run, which uses the LRU btree to pick cached data buckets to
invalidate until we're above our watermark.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:29 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
59cc38b8d4 bcachefs: New discard implementation
In the old allocator code, buckets would be discarded just prior to
being used - this made sense in bcache where we were discarding buckets
just after invalidating the cached data they contain, but in a
filesystem where we typically have more free space we want to be
discarding buckets when they become empty.

This patch implements the new behaviour - it checks the need_discard
btree for buckets awaiting discards, and then clears the appropriate
bit in the alloc btree, which moves the buckets to the freespace btree.

Additionally, discards are now enabled by default.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:29 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
f25d8215f4 bcachefs: Kill allocator threads & freelists
Now that we have new persistent data structures for the allocator, this
patch converts the allocator to use them.

Now, foreground bucket allocation uses the freespace btree to find
buckets to allocate, instead of popping buckets off the freelist.

The background allocator threads are no longer needed and are deleted,
as well as the allocator freelists. Now we only need background tasks
for invalidating buckets containing cached data (when we are low on
empty buckets), and for issuing discards.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:29 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
c6b2826cd1 bcachefs: Freespace, need_discard btrees
This adds two new btrees for the upcoming allocator rewrite: an extents
btree of free buckets, and a btree for buckets awaiting discards.

We also add a new trigger for alloc keys to keep the new btrees up to
date, and a compatibility path to initialize them on existing
filesystems.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:29 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
3d48a7f85f bcachefs: KEY_TYPE_alloc_v4
This introduces a new alloc key which doesn't use varints. Soon we'll be
adding backpointers and storing them in alloc keys, which means our
pack/unpack workflow for alloc keys won't really work - we'll need to be
mutating alloc keys in place.

Instead of bch2_alloc_unpack(), we now have bch2_alloc_to_v4() that
converts older types of alloc keys to v4 if needed.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:29 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
3e1547116f bcachefs: x-macroize alloc_reserve enum
This makes an array of strings available, like our other enums.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:29 -04:00