Commit Graph

1001 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Stephen Rothwell
798a556a8e Merge branch 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs.git 2024-12-20 09:19:27 +11:00
Christian Brauner
facc239a8c
ovl: avoid pointless cred reference count bump
security_inode_copy_up() allocates a set of new credentials and has
taken a reference count.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241125-work-cred-v2-18-68b9d38bb5b2@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-12-02 11:25:12 +01:00
Christian Brauner
51c0bcf097
tree-wide: s/revert_creds_light()/revert_creds()/g
Rename all calls to revert_creds_light() back to revert_creds().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241125-work-cred-v2-6-68b9d38bb5b2@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-12-02 11:25:09 +01:00
Christian Brauner
6771e004b4
tree-wide: s/override_creds_light()/override_creds()/g
Rename all calls to override_creds_light() back to overrid_creds().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241125-work-cred-v2-5-68b9d38bb5b2@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-12-02 11:25:09 +01:00
Christian Brauner
f905e00904
tree-wide: s/revert_creds()/put_cred(revert_creds_light())/g
Convert all calls to revert_creds() over to explicitly dropping
reference counts in preparation for converting revert_creds() to
revert_creds_light() semantics.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241125-work-cred-v2-3-68b9d38bb5b2@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-12-02 11:25:09 +01:00
Christian Brauner
0a670e151a
tree-wide: s/override_creds()/override_creds_light(get_new_cred())/g
Convert all callers from override_creds() to
override_creds_light(get_new_cred()) in preparation of making
override_creds() not take a separate reference at all.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241125-work-cred-v2-1-68b9d38bb5b2@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-12-02 11:25:08 +01:00
Al Viro
5cc68af412 fs/overlayfs/namei.c: get rid of include ../internal.h
Added for the sake of vfs_path_lookup(), which is in linux/namei.h
these days.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2024-12-02 00:04:31 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
e7675238b9 overlayfs updates for 6.13
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Merge tag 'ovl-update-6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/overlayfs/vfs

Pull overlayfs updates from Amir Goldstein:

 - Fix a syzbot reported NULL pointer deref with bfs lower layers

 - Fix a copy up failure of large file from lower fuse fs

 - Followup cleanup of backing_file API from Miklos

 - Introduction and use of revert/override_creds_light() helpers, that
   were suggested by Christian as a mitigation to cache line bouncing
   and false sharing of fields in overlayfs creator_cred long lived
   struct cred copy.

 - Store up to two backing file references (upper and lower) in an
   ovl_file container instead of storing a single backing file in
   file->private_data.

   This is used to avoid the practice of opening a short lived backing
   file for the duration of some file operations and to avoid the
   specialized use of FDPUT_FPUT in such occasions, that was getting in
   the way of Al's fd_file() conversions.

* tag 'ovl-update-6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/overlayfs/vfs:
  ovl: Filter invalid inodes with missing lookup function
  ovl: convert ovl_real_fdget() callers to ovl_real_file()
  ovl: convert ovl_real_fdget_path() callers to ovl_real_file_path()
  ovl: store upper real file in ovl_file struct
  ovl: allocate a container struct ovl_file for ovl private context
  ovl: do not open non-data lower file for fsync
  ovl: Optimize override/revert creds
  ovl: pass an explicit reference of creators creds to callers
  ovl: use wrapper ovl_revert_creds()
  fs/backing-file: Convert to revert/override_creds_light()
  cred: Add a light version of override/revert_creds()
  backing-file: clean up the API
  ovl: properly handle large files in ovl_security_fileattr
2024-11-22 20:55:42 -08:00
Vasiliy Kovalev
c8b359dddb ovl: Filter invalid inodes with missing lookup function
Add a check to the ovl_dentry_weird() function to prevent the
processing of directory inodes that lack the lookup function.
This is important because such inodes can cause errors in overlayfs
when passed to the lowerstack.

Reported-by: syzbot+a8c9d476508bd14a90e5@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=a8c9d476508bd14a90e5
Suggested-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-unionfs/CAJfpegvx-oS9XGuwpJx=Xe28_jzWx5eRo1y900_ZzWY+=gGzUg@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Vasiliy Kovalev <kovalev@altlinux.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
2024-11-20 10:23:04 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
c6d64479d6 sanitize struct filename and lookup flags handling in statx
and friends
 
 Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Merge tag 'pull-statx' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs

Pull statx updates from Al Viro:
 "Sanitize struct filename and lookup flags handling in statx and
  friends"

* tag 'pull-statx' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  libfs: kill empty_dir_getattr()
  fs: Simplify getattr interface function checking AT_GETATTR_NOSEC flag
  fs/stat.c: switch to CLASS(fd_raw)
  kill getname_statx_lookup_flags()
  io_statx_prep(): use getname_uflags()
2024-11-18 14:54:10 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
a29835c9d0 vfs-6.13.ovl
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.13.ovl' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull overlayfs updates from Christian Brauner:
 "Make overlayfs support specifying layers through file descriptors.

  Currently overlayfs only allows specifying layers through path names.
  This is inconvenient for users that want to assemble an overlayfs
  mount purely based on file descriptors:

  This enables user to specify both:

    fsconfig(fd_overlay, FSCONFIG_SET_FD, "upperdir+", NULL, fd_upper);
    fsconfig(fd_overlay, FSCONFIG_SET_FD, "workdir+",  NULL, fd_work);
    fsconfig(fd_overlay, FSCONFIG_SET_FD, "lowerdir+", NULL, fd_lower1);
    fsconfig(fd_overlay, FSCONFIG_SET_FD, "lowerdir+", NULL, fd_lower2);

  in addition to:

    fsconfig(fd_overlay, FSCONFIG_SET_STRING, "upperdir+", "/upper",  0);
    fsconfig(fd_overlay, FSCONFIG_SET_STRING, "workdir+",  "/work",   0);
    fsconfig(fd_overlay, FSCONFIG_SET_STRING, "lowerdir+", "/lower1", 0);
    fsconfig(fd_overlay, FSCONFIG_SET_STRING, "lowerdir+", "/lower2", 0);

  There's also a large set of new overlayfs selftests to test new
  features and some older properties"

* tag 'vfs-6.13.ovl' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  selftests: add test for specifying 500 lower layers
  selftests: add overlayfs fd mounting selftests
  selftests: use shared header
  Documentation,ovl: document new file descriptor based layers
  ovl: specify layers via file descriptors
  fs: add helper to use mount option as path or fd
2024-11-18 10:45:06 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
4c797b11a8 vfs-6.13.file
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.13.file' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs file updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains changes the changes for files for this cycle:

   - Introduce a new reference counting mechanism for files.

     As atomic_inc_not_zero() is implemented with a try_cmpxchg() loop
     it has O(N^2) behaviour under contention with N concurrent
     operations and it is in a hot path in __fget_files_rcu().

     The rcuref infrastructures remedies this problem by using an
     unconditional increment relying on safe- and dead zones to make
     this work and requiring rcu protection for the data structure in
     question. This not just scales better it also introduces overflow
     protection.

     However, in contrast to generic rcuref, files require a memory
     barrier and thus cannot rely on *_relaxed() atomic operations and
     also require to be built on atomic_long_t as having massive amounts
     of reference isn't unheard of even if it is just an attack.

     This adds a file specific variant instead of making this a generic
     library.

     This has been tested by various people and it gives consistent
     improvement up to 3-5% on workloads with loads of threads.

   - Add a fastpath for find_next_zero_bit(). Skip 2-levels searching
     via find_next_zero_bit() when there is a free slot in the word that
     contains the next fd. This improves pts/blogbench-1.1.0 read by 8%
     and write by 4% on Intel ICX 160.

   - Conditionally clear full_fds_bits since it's very likely that a bit
     in full_fds_bits has been cleared during __clear_open_fds(). This
     improves pts/blogbench-1.1.0 read up to 13%, and write up to 5% on
     Intel ICX 160.

   - Get rid of all lookup_*_fdget_rcu() variants. They were used to
     lookup files without taking a reference count. That became invalid
     once files were switched to SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU and now we're
     always taking a reference count. Switch to an already existing
     helper and remove the legacy variants.

   - Remove pointless includes of <linux/fdtable.h>.

   - Avoid cmpxchg() in close_files() as nobody else has a reference to
     the files_struct at that point.

   - Move close_range() into fs/file.c and fold __close_range() into it.

   - Cleanup calling conventions of alloc_fdtable() and expand_files().

   - Merge __{set,clear}_close_on_exec() into one.

   - Make __set_open_fd() set cloexec as well instead of doing it in two
     separate steps"

* tag 'vfs-6.13.file' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  selftests: add file SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU recycling stressor
  fs: port files to file_ref
  fs: add file_ref
  expand_files(): simplify calling conventions
  make __set_open_fd() set cloexec state as well
  fs: protect backing files with rcu
  file.c: merge __{set,clear}_close_on_exec()
  alloc_fdtable(): change calling conventions.
  fs/file.c: add fast path in find_next_fd()
  fs/file.c: conditionally clear full_fds
  fs/file.c: remove sanity_check and add likely/unlikely in alloc_fd()
  move close_range(2) into fs/file.c, fold __close_range() into it
  close_files(): don't bother with xchg()
  remove pointless includes of <linux/fdtable.h>
  get rid of ...lookup...fdget_rcu() family
2024-11-18 10:30:29 -08:00
Amir Goldstein
d66907b51b ovl: convert ovl_real_fdget() callers to ovl_real_file()
Stop using struct fd to return a real file from ovl_real_fdget(),
because we no longer return a temporary file object and the callers
always get a borrowed file reference.

Rename the helper to ovl_real_file(), return a borrowed reference of
the real file that is referenced from the overlayfs file or an error.

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
2024-11-15 08:56:49 +01:00
Amir Goldstein
4333e42ed4 ovl: convert ovl_real_fdget_path() callers to ovl_real_file_path()
Stop using struct fd to return a real file from ovl_real_fdget_path(),
because we no longer return a temporary file object and the callers
always get a borrowed file reference.

Rename the helper to ovl_real_file_path(), return a borrowed reference
of the real file that is referenced from the overlayfs file or an error.

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
2024-11-15 08:56:48 +01:00
Amir Goldstein
18e48d0e2c ovl: store upper real file in ovl_file struct
When an overlayfs file is opened as lower and then the file is copied up,
every operation on the overlayfs open file will open a temporary backing
file to the upper dentry and close it at the end of the operation.

Store the upper real file along side the original (lower) real file in
ovl_file instead of opening a temporary upper file on every operation.

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
2024-11-15 08:56:48 +01:00
Amir Goldstein
87a8a76c34 ovl: allocate a container struct ovl_file for ovl private context
Instead of using ->private_data to point at realfile directly, so
that we can add more context per ovl open file.

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
2024-11-15 08:56:48 +01:00
Amir Goldstein
c2c54b5f34 ovl: do not open non-data lower file for fsync
ovl_fsync() with !datasync opens a backing file from the top most dentry
in the stack, checks if this dentry is non-upper and skips the fsync.

In case of an overlay dentry stack with lower data and lower metadata
above it, but without an upper metadata above it, the backing file is
opened from the top most lower metadata dentry and never used.

Refactor the helper ovl_real_fdget_meta() into ovl_real_fdget_path() and
open code the checks for non-upper inode in ovl_fsync(), so in that case
we can avoid the unneeded backing file open.

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
2024-11-15 08:56:48 +01:00
Vinicius Costa Gomes
c5b28fc161 ovl: Optimize override/revert creds
Use override_creds_light() in ovl_override_creds() and
revert_creds_light() in ovl_revert_creds().

The _light() functions do not change the 'usage' of the credentials in
question, as they refer to the credentials associated with the
mounter, which have a longer lifetime.

In ovl_setup_cred_for_create(), do not need to modify the mounter
credentials (returned by override_creds_light()) 'usage' counter.
Add a warning to verify that we are indeed working with the mounter
credentials (stored in the superblock). Failure in this assumption
means that creds may leak.

Suggested-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
2024-11-15 08:55:39 +01:00
Amir Goldstein
711747e204 ovl: pass an explicit reference of creators creds to callers
ovl_setup_cred_for_create() decrements one refcount of new creds and
ovl_revert_creds() in callers decrements the last refcount.

In preparation to revert_creds_light() back to caller creds, pass an
explicit reference of the creators creds to the callers and drop the
refcount explicitly in the callers after ovl_revert_creds().

Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
2024-11-14 13:15:46 +01:00
Stefan Berger
95f567f81e fs: Simplify getattr interface function checking AT_GETATTR_NOSEC flag
Commit 8a924db2d7 ("fs: Pass AT_GETATTR_NOSEC flag to getattr interface
function")' introduced the AT_GETATTR_NOSEC flag to ensure that the
call paths only call vfs_getattr_nosec if it is set instead of vfs_getattr.
Now, simplify the getattr interface functions of filesystems where the flag
AT_GETATTR_NOSEC is checked.

There is only a single caller of inode_operations getattr function and it
is located in fs/stat.c in vfs_getattr_nosec. The caller there is the only
one from which the AT_GETATTR_NOSEC flag is passed from.

Two filesystems are checking this flag in .getattr and the flag is always
passed to them unconditionally from only vfs_getattr_nosec:

- ecryptfs:  Simplify by always calling vfs_getattr_nosec in
             ecryptfs_getattr. From there the flag is passed to no other
             function and this function is not called otherwise.

- overlayfs: Simplify by always calling vfs_getattr_nosec in
             ovl_getattr. From there the flag is passed to no other
             function and this function is not called otherwise.

The query_flags in vfs_getattr_nosec will mask-out AT_GETATTR_NOSEC from
any caller using AT_STATX_SYNC_TYPE as mask so that the flag is not
important inside this function. Also, since no filesystem is checking the
flag anymore, remove the flag entirely now, including the BUG_ON check that
never triggered.

The net change of the changes here combined with the original commit is
that ecryptfs and overlayfs do not call vfs_getattr but only
vfs_getattr_nosec.

Fixes: 8a924db2d7 ("fs: Pass AT_GETATTR_NOSEC flag to getattr interface function")
Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/20241101011724.GN1350452@ZenIV/T/#u
Cc: Tyler Hicks <code@tyhicks.com>
Cc: ecryptfs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-unionfs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2024-11-13 11:46:29 -05:00
Vinicius Costa Gomes
fc5a1d2287 ovl: use wrapper ovl_revert_creds()
Introduce ovl_revert_creds() wrapper of revert_creds() to
match callers of ovl_override_creds().

Suggested-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
2024-11-11 10:45:04 +01:00
Miklos Szeredi
48b50624ae backing-file: clean up the API
- Pass iocb to ctx->end_write() instead of file + pos

 - Get rid of ctx->user_file, which is redundant most of the time

 - Instead pass iocb to backing_file_splice_read and
   backing_file_splice_write

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
2024-11-11 10:45:03 +01:00
Oleksandr Tymoshenko
3b6b99ef15 ovl: properly handle large files in ovl_security_fileattr
dentry_open in ovl_security_fileattr fails for any file
larger than 2GB if open method of the underlying filesystem
calls generic_file_open (e.g. fusefs).

The issue can be reproduce using the following script:
(passthrough_ll is an example app from libfuse).

  $ D=/opt/test/mnt
  $ mkdir -p ${D}/{source,base,top/uppr,top/work,ovlfs}
  $ dd if=/dev/zero of=${D}/source/zero.bin bs=1G count=2
  $ passthrough_ll -o source=${D}/source ${D}/base
  $ mount -t overlay overlay \
      -olowerdir=${D}/base,upperdir=${D}/top/uppr,workdir=${D}/top/work \
      ${D}/ovlfs
  $ chmod 0777 ${D}/mnt/ovlfs/zero.bin

Running this script results in "Value too large for defined data type"
error message from chmod.

Signed-off-by: Oleksandr Tymoshenko <ovt@google.com>
Fixes: 72db82115d ("ovl: copy up sync/noatime fileattr flags")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.15+
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
2024-11-11 10:44:36 +01:00
Amir Goldstein
f03b296e8b fs: pass offset and result to backing_file end_write() callback
This is needed for extending fuse inode size after fuse passthrough write.

Suggested-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/CAJfpegs=cvZ_NYy6Q_D42XhYS=Sjj5poM1b5TzXzOVvX=R36aA@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2024-10-16 13:17:45 +02:00
Christian Brauner
a08557d19e
ovl: specify layers via file descriptors
Currently overlayfs only allows specifying layers through path names.
This is inconvenient for users such as systemd that want to assemble an
overlayfs mount purely based on file descriptors.

This enables user to specify both:

    fsconfig(fd_overlay, FSCONFIG_SET_FD, "upperdir+", NULL, fd_upper);
    fsconfig(fd_overlay, FSCONFIG_SET_FD, "workdir+",  NULL, fd_work);
    fsconfig(fd_overlay, FSCONFIG_SET_FD, "lowerdir+", NULL, fd_lower1);
    fsconfig(fd_overlay, FSCONFIG_SET_FD, "lowerdir+", NULL, fd_lower2);

in addition to:

    fsconfig(fd_overlay, FSCONFIG_SET_STRING, "upperdir+", "/upper",  0);
    fsconfig(fd_overlay, FSCONFIG_SET_STRING, "workdir+",  "/work",   0);
    fsconfig(fd_overlay, FSCONFIG_SET_STRING, "lowerdir+", "/lower1", 0);
    fsconfig(fd_overlay, FSCONFIG_SET_STRING, "lowerdir+", "/lower2", 0);

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241014-work-overlayfs-v3-2-32b3fed1286e@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-10-14 16:31:16 +02:00
Al Viro
be5498cac2 remove pointless includes of <linux/fdtable.h>
some of those used to be needed, some had been cargo-culted for
no reason...

Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2024-10-07 13:34:41 -04:00
Amir Goldstein
0c33037c82 ovl: fix file leak in ovl_real_fdget_meta()
ovl_open_realfile() is wrongly called twice after conversion to
new struct fd.

Fixes: 88a2f6468d ("struct fd: representation change")
Reported-by: syzbot+d9efec94dcbfa0de1c07@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-27 12:38:47 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f8ffbc365f struct fd layout change (and conversion to accessor helpers)
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Merge tag 'pull-stable-struct_fd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs

Pull 'struct fd' updates from Al Viro:
 "Just the 'struct fd' layout change, with conversion to accessor
  helpers"

* tag 'pull-stable-struct_fd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  add struct fd constructors, get rid of __to_fd()
  struct fd: representation change
  introduce fd_file(), convert all accessors to it.
2024-09-23 09:35:36 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
45d986d113 overlayfs updates for 6.12
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Merge tag 'ovl-update-6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/overlayfs/vfs

Pull overlayfs updates from Amir Goldstein:

 - Increase robustness of overlayfs to crashes in the case of underlying
   filesystems that to not guarantee metadata ordering to persistent
   storage (problem was reported with ubifs).

 - Deny mount inside container with features that require root
   privileges to work properly, instead of failing operations later.

 - Some clarifications to overlayfs documentation.

* tag 'ovl-update-6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/overlayfs/vfs:
  ovl: fail if trusted xattrs are needed but caller lacks permission
  overlayfs.rst: update metacopy section in overlayfs documentation
  ovl: fsync after metadata copy-up
  ovl: don't set the superblock's errseq_t manually
2024-09-19 06:33:18 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
a430d95c5e lsm/stable-6.12 PR 20240911
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Merge tag 'lsm-pr-20240911' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm

Pull lsm updates from Paul Moore:

 - Move the LSM framework to static calls

   This transitions the vast majority of the LSM callbacks into static
   calls. Those callbacks which haven't been converted were left as-is
   due to the general ugliness of the changes required to support the
   static call conversion; we can revisit those callbacks at a future
   date.

 - Add the Integrity Policy Enforcement (IPE) LSM

   This adds a new LSM, Integrity Policy Enforcement (IPE). There is
   plenty of documentation about IPE in this patches, so I'll refrain
   from going into too much detail here, but the basic motivation behind
   IPE is to provide a mechanism such that administrators can restrict
   execution to only those binaries which come from integrity protected
   storage, e.g. a dm-verity protected filesystem. You will notice that
   IPE requires additional LSM hooks in the initramfs, dm-verity, and
   fs-verity code, with the associated patches carrying ACK/review tags
   from the associated maintainers. We couldn't find an obvious
   maintainer for the initramfs code, but the IPE patchset has been
   widely posted over several years.

   Both Deven Bowers and Fan Wu have contributed to IPE's development
   over the past several years, with Fan Wu agreeing to serve as the IPE
   maintainer moving forward. Once IPE is accepted into your tree, I'll
   start working with Fan to ensure he has the necessary accounts, keys,
   etc. so that he can start submitting IPE pull requests to you
   directly during the next merge window.

 - Move the lifecycle management of the LSM blobs to the LSM framework

   Management of the LSM blobs (the LSM state buffers attached to
   various kernel structs, typically via a void pointer named "security"
   or similar) has been mixed, some blobs were allocated/managed by
   individual LSMs, others were managed by the LSM framework itself.

   Starting with this pull we move management of all the LSM blobs,
   minus the XFRM blob, into the framework itself, improving consistency
   across LSMs, and reducing the amount of duplicated code across LSMs.
   Due to some additional work required to migrate the XFRM blob, it has
   been left as a todo item for a later date; from a practical
   standpoint this omission should have little impact as only SELinux
   provides a XFRM LSM implementation.

 - Fix problems with the LSM's handling of F_SETOWN

   The LSM hook for the fcntl(F_SETOWN) operation had a couple of
   problems: it was racy with itself, and it was disconnected from the
   associated DAC related logic in such a way that the LSM state could
   be updated in cases where the DAC state would not. We fix both of
   these problems by moving the security_file_set_fowner() hook into the
   same section of code where the DAC attributes are updated. Not only
   does this resolve the DAC/LSM synchronization issue, but as that code
   block is protected by a lock, it also resolve the race condition.

 - Fix potential problems with the security_inode_free() LSM hook

   Due to use of RCU to protect inodes and the placement of the LSM hook
   associated with freeing the inode, there is a bit of a challenge when
   it comes to managing any LSM state associated with an inode. The VFS
   folks are not open to relocating the LSM hook so we have to get
   creative when it comes to releasing an inode's LSM state.
   Traditionally we have used a single LSM callback within the hook that
   is triggered when the inode is "marked for death", but not actually
   released due to RCU.

   Unfortunately, this causes problems for LSMs which want to take an
   action when the inode's associated LSM state is actually released; so
   we add an additional LSM callback, inode_free_security_rcu(), that is
   called when the inode's LSM state is released in the RCU free
   callback.

 - Refactor two LSM hooks to better fit the LSM return value patterns

   The vast majority of the LSM hooks follow the "return 0 on success,
   negative values on failure" pattern, however, there are a small
   handful that have unique return value behaviors which has caused
   confusion in the past and makes it difficult for the BPF verifier to
   properly vet BPF LSM programs. This includes patches to
   convert two of these"special" LSM hooks to the common 0/-ERRNO pattern.

 - Various cleanups and improvements

   A handful of patches to remove redundant code, better leverage the
   IS_ERR_OR_NULL() helper, add missing "static" markings, and do some
   minor style fixups.

* tag 'lsm-pr-20240911' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm: (40 commits)
  security: Update file_set_fowner documentation
  fs: Fix file_set_fowner LSM hook inconsistencies
  lsm: Use IS_ERR_OR_NULL() helper function
  lsm: remove LSM_COUNT and LSM_CONFIG_COUNT
  ipe: Remove duplicated include in ipe.c
  lsm: replace indirect LSM hook calls with static calls
  lsm: count the LSMs enabled at compile time
  kernel: Add helper macros for loop unrolling
  init/main.c: Initialize early LSMs after arch code, static keys and calls.
  MAINTAINERS: add IPE entry with Fan Wu as maintainer
  documentation: add IPE documentation
  ipe: kunit test for parser
  scripts: add boot policy generation program
  ipe: enable support for fs-verity as a trust provider
  fsverity: expose verified fsverity built-in signatures to LSMs
  lsm: add security_inode_setintegrity() hook
  ipe: add support for dm-verity as a trust provider
  dm-verity: expose root hash digest and signature data to LSMs
  block,lsm: add LSM blob and new LSM hooks for block devices
  ipe: add permissive toggle
  ...
2024-09-16 18:19:47 +02:00
Mike Baynton
6c4a5f9645 ovl: fail if trusted xattrs are needed but caller lacks permission
Some overlayfs features require permission to read/write trusted.*
xattrs. These include redirect_dir, verity, metacopy, and data-only
layers. This patch adds additional validations at mount time to stop
overlays from mounting in certain cases where the resulting mount would
not function according to the user's expectations because they lack
permission to access trusted.* xattrs (for example, not global root.)

Similar checks in ovl_make_workdir() that disable features instead of
failing are still relevant and used in cases where the resulting mount
can still work "reasonably well." Generally, if the feature was enabled
through kernel config or module option, any mount that worked before
will still work the same; this applies to redirect_dir and metacopy. The
user must explicitly request these features in order to generate a mount
failure. Verity and data-only layers on the other hand must be explictly
requested and have no "reasonable" disabled or degraded alternative, so
mounts attempting either always fail.

"lower data-only dirs require metacopy support" moved down in case
userxattr is set, which disables metacopy.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.6+
Signed-off-by: Mike Baynton <mike@mbaynton.com>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
2024-09-08 15:36:59 +02:00
Amir Goldstein
7d6899fb69 ovl: fsync after metadata copy-up
For upper filesystems which do not use strict ordering of persisting
metadata changes (e.g. ubifs), when overlayfs file is modified for
the first time, copy up will create a copy of the lower file and
its parent directories in the upper layer. Permission lost of the
new upper parent directory was observed during power-cut stress test.

Fix by moving the fsync call to after metadata copy to make sure that the
metadata copied up directory and files persists to disk before renaming
from tmp to final destination.

With metacopy enabled, this change will hurt performance of workloads
such as chown -R, so we keep the legacy behavior of fsync only on copyup
of data.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-unionfs/CAOQ4uxj-pOvmw1-uXR3qVdqtLjSkwcR9nVKcNU_vC10Zyf2miQ@mail.gmail.com/
Reported-and-tested-by: Fei Lv <feilv@asrmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
2024-08-30 14:18:37 +02:00
Haifeng Xu
34b4540e66 ovl: don't set the superblock's errseq_t manually
Since commit 5679897eb1 ("vfs: make sync_filesystem return errors from
->sync_fs"), the return value from sync_fs callback can be seen in
sync_filesystem(). Thus the errseq_set opreation can be removed here.

Depends-on: commit 5679897eb1 ("vfs: make sync_filesystem return errors from ->sync_fs")
Signed-off-by: Haifeng Xu <haifeng.xu@shopee.com>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
2024-08-29 11:35:09 +02:00
Christian Brauner
d10771d51b
Merge patch series "ovl: simplify ovl_parse_param_lowerdir()"
Simplify and fix overlayfs layer parsing so the maximum of 500 layers
can be used.

* patches from https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240705011510.794025-1-chengzhihao1@huawei.com:
  ovl: ovl_parse_param_lowerdir: Add missed '\n' for pr_err
  ovl: fix wrong lowerdir number check for parameter Opt_lowerdir
  ovl: pass string to ovl_parse_layer()

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240705011510.794025-1-chengzhihao1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-08-24 16:00:46 +02:00
Zhihao Cheng
441e36ef5b
ovl: ovl_parse_param_lowerdir: Add missed '\n' for pr_err
Add '\n' for pr_err in function ovl_parse_param_lowerdir(), which
ensures that error message is displayed at once.

Fixes: b36a5780cb ("ovl: modify layer parameter parsing")
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240705011510.794025-4-chengzhihao1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-08-23 19:58:59 +02:00
Zhihao Cheng
ca76ac36bb
ovl: fix wrong lowerdir number check for parameter Opt_lowerdir
The max count of lowerdir is OVL_MAX_STACK[500], which is broken by
commit 37f32f526438("ovl: fix memory leak in ovl_parse_param()") for
parameter Opt_lowerdir. Since commit 819829f0319a("ovl: refactor layer
parsing helpers") and commit 24e16e385f22("ovl: add support for
appending lowerdirs one by one") added check ovl_mount_dir_check() in
function ovl_parse_param_lowerdir(), the 'ctx->nr' should be smaller
than OVL_MAX_STACK, after commit 37f32f526438("ovl: fix memory leak in
ovl_parse_param()") is applied, the 'ctx->nr' is updated before the
check ovl_mount_dir_check(), which leads the max count of lowerdir
to become 499 for parameter Opt_lowerdir.
Fix it by replacing lower layers parsing code with the existing helper
function ovl_parse_layer().

Fixes: 37f32f5264 ("ovl: fix memory leak in ovl_parse_param()")
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240705011510.794025-3-chengzhihao1@huawei.com
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-08-23 19:56:38 +02:00
Christian Brauner
7eff3453cb
ovl: pass string to ovl_parse_layer()
So it can be used for parsing the Opt_lowerdir.

Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240705011510.794025-2-chengzhihao1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-08-23 19:56:38 +02:00
Al Viro
88a2f6468d struct fd: representation change
We want the compiler to see that fdput() on empty instance
is a no-op.  The emptiness check is that file reference is NULL,
while fdput() is "fput() if FDPUT_FPUT is present in flags".
The reason why fdput() on empty instance is a no-op is something
compiler can't see - it's that we never generate instances with
NULL file reference combined with non-zero flags.

	It's not that hard to deal with - the real primitives behind
fdget() et.al. are returning an unsigned long value, unpacked by (inlined)
__to_fd() into the current struct file * + int.  The lower bits are
used to store flags, while the rest encodes the pointer.  Linus suggested
that keeping this unsigned long around with the extractions done by inlined
accessors should generate a sane code and that turns out to be the case.
Namely, turning struct fd into a struct-wrapped unsinged long, with
        fd_empty(f) => unlikely(f.word == 0)
	fd_file(f) => (struct file *)(f.word & ~3)
	fdput(f) => if (f.word & 1) fput(fd_file(f))
ends up with compiler doing the right thing.  The cost is the patch
footprint, of course - we need to switch f.file to fd_file(f) all over
the tree, and it's not doable with simple search and replace; there are
false positives, etc.

	Note that the sole member of that structure is an opaque
unsigned long - all accesses should be done via wrappers and I don't
want to use a name that would invite manual casts to file pointers,
etc.  The value of that member is equal either to (unsigned long)p | flags,
p being an address of some struct file instance, or to 0 for an empty fd.

	For now the new predicate (fd_empty(f)) has no users; all the
existing checks have form (!fd_file(f)).  We will convert to fd_empty()
use later; here we only define it (and tell the compiler that it's
unlikely to return true).

	This commit only deals with representation change; there will
be followups.

Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2024-08-12 22:01:05 -04:00
Al Viro
1da91ea87a introduce fd_file(), convert all accessors to it.
For any changes of struct fd representation we need to
turn existing accesses to fields into calls of wrappers.
Accesses to struct fd::flags are very few (3 in linux/file.h,
1 in net/socket.c, 3 in fs/overlayfs/file.c and 3 more in
explicit initializers).
	Those can be dealt with in the commit converting to
new layout; accesses to struct fd::file are too many for that.
	This commit converts (almost) all of f.file to
fd_file(f).  It's not entirely mechanical ('file' is used as
a member name more than just in struct fd) and it does not
even attempt to distinguish the uses in pointer context from
those in boolean context; the latter will be eventually turned
into a separate helper (fd_empty()).

	NOTE: mass conversion to fd_empty(), tempting as it
might be, is a bad idea; better do that piecewise in commit
that convert from fdget...() to CLASS(...).

[conflicts in fs/fhandle.c, kernel/bpf/syscall.c, mm/memcontrol.c
caught by git; fs/stat.c one got caught by git grep]
[fs/xattr.c conflict]

Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2024-08-12 22:00:43 -04:00
Xu Kuohai
924e19c39e lsm: Refactor return value of LSM hook inode_copy_up_xattr
To be consistent with most LSM hooks, convert the return value of
hook inode_copy_up_xattr to 0 or a negative error code.

Before:
- Hook inode_copy_up_xattr returns 0 when accepting xattr, 1 when
  discarding xattr, -EOPNOTSUPP if it does not know xattr, or any
  other negative error code otherwise.

After:
- Hook inode_copy_up_xattr returns 0 when accepting xattr, *-ECANCELED*
  when discarding xattr, -EOPNOTSUPP if it does not know xattr, or
  any other negative error code otherwise.

Signed-off-by: Xu Kuohai <xukuohai@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-07-31 14:47:09 -04:00
Miklos Szeredi
004b8d1491 ovl: fix encoding fid for lower only root
ovl_check_encode_origin() should return a positive number if the lower
dentry is to be encoded, zero otherwise.  If there's no upper layer at all
(read-only overlay), then it obviously needs to return positive.

This was broken by commit 16aac5ad1f ("ovl: support encoding
non-decodable file handles"), which didn't take the lower-only
configuration into account.

Fix by checking the no-upper-layer case up-front.

Reported-and-tested-by: Youzhong Yang <youzhong@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CADpNCvaBimi+zCYfRJHvCOhMih8OU0rmZkwLuh24MKKroRuT8Q@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: 16aac5ad1f ("ovl: support encoding non-decodable file handles")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.6
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2024-06-14 10:30:40 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi
db03d39053 ovl: fix copy-up in tmpfile
Move ovl_copy_up() call outside of ovl_want_write()/ovl_drop_write()
region, since copy up may also call ovl_want_write() resulting in recursive
locking on sb->s_writers.

Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+85e58cdf5b3136471d4b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/000000000000f6865106191c3e58@google.com/
Fixes: 9a87907de3 ("ovl: implement tmpfile")
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2024-05-28 10:06:55 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
0e22bedd75 overlayfs update for 6.10
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Merge tag 'ovl-update-6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/overlayfs/vfs

Pull overlayfs updates from Miklos Szeredi:

 - Add tmpfile support

 - Clean up include

* tag 'ovl-update-6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/overlayfs/vfs:
  ovl: remove duplicate included header
  ovl: remove upper umask handling from ovl_create_upper()
  ovl: implement tmpfile
2024-05-22 09:23:18 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b6394d6f71 Assorted commits that had missed the last merge window...
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Merge tag 'pull-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs

Pull misc vfs updates from Al Viro:
 "Assorted commits that had missed the last merge window..."

* tag 'pull-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  remove call_{read,write}_iter() functions
  do_dentry_open(): kill inode argument
  kernel_file_open(): get rid of inode argument
  get_file_rcu(): no need to check for NULL separately
  fd_is_open(): move to fs/file.c
  close_on_exec(): pass files_struct instead of fdtable
2024-05-21 13:11:44 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
353ad6c083 integrity-v6.10
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Merge tag 'integrity-v6.10' of ssh://ra.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity

Pull integrity updates from Mimi Zohar:
 "Two IMA changes, one EVM change, a use after free bug fix, and a code
  cleanup to address "-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end" warnings:

   - The existing IMA {ascii, binary}_runtime_measurements lists include
     a hard coded SHA1 hash. To address this limitation, define per TPM
     enabled hash algorithm {ascii, binary}_runtime_measurements lists

   - Close an IMA integrity init_module syscall measurement gap by
     defining a new critical-data record

   - Enable (partial) EVM support on stacked filesystems (overlayfs).
     Only EVM portable & immutable file signatures are copied up, since
     they do not contain filesystem specific metadata"

* tag 'integrity-v6.10' of ssh://ra.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity:
  ima: add crypto agility support for template-hash algorithm
  evm: Rename is_unsupported_fs to is_unsupported_hmac_fs
  fs: Rename SB_I_EVM_UNSUPPORTED to SB_I_EVM_HMAC_UNSUPPORTED
  evm: Enforce signatures on unsupported filesystem for EVM_INIT_X509
  ima: re-evaluate file integrity on file metadata change
  evm: Store and detect metadata inode attributes changes
  ima: Move file-change detection variables into new structure
  evm: Use the metadata inode to calculate metadata hash
  evm: Implement per signature type decision in security_inode_copy_up_xattr
  security: allow finer granularity in permitting copy-up of security xattrs
  ima: Rename backing_inode to real_inode
  integrity: Avoid -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warnings
  ima: define an init_module critical data record
  ima: Fix use-after-free on a dentry's dname.name
2024-05-15 08:43:02 -07:00
Thorsten Blum
e9229c18da ovl: remove duplicate included header
Remove duplicate included header file linux/posix_acl.h

Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@toblux.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2024-05-10 13:22:46 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi
096802748e ovl: remove upper umask handling from ovl_create_upper()
This is already done by vfs_prepare_mode() when creating the upper object
by vfs_create(), vfs_mkdir() and vfs_mknod().

No regressions have been observed in xfstests run with posix acls turned
off for the upper filesystem.

Fixes: 1639a49ccd ("fs: move S_ISGID stripping into the vfs_*() helpers")
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2024-05-02 20:35:57 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi
9a87907de3 ovl: implement tmpfile
Combine inode creation with opening a file.

There are six separate objects that are being set up: the backing inode,
dentry and file, and the overlay inode, dentry and file.  Cleanup in case
of an error is a bit of a challenge and is difficult to test, so careful
review is needed.

All tmpfile testcases except generic/509 now run/pass, and no regressions
are observed with full xfstests.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
2024-05-02 20:35:57 +02:00
Al Viro
af58dc1f50 kernel_file_open(): get rid of inode argument
always equal to ->dentry->d_inode of the path argument these
days.

Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2024-04-15 16:03:24 -04:00
Stefan Berger
1f65e57dc5 fs: Rename SB_I_EVM_UNSUPPORTED to SB_I_EVM_HMAC_UNSUPPORTED
Now that EVM supports RSA signatures for previously completely
unsupported filesystems rename the flag SB_I_EVM_UNSUPPORTED to
SB_I_EVM_HMAC_UNSUPPORTED to reflect that only HMAC is not supported.

Suggested-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2024-04-09 17:14:58 -04:00