As part of multiple customer escalations due to file data corruption
after copy on write operations, I wrote some fstests that use fsstress
to hammer on COW to shake things loose. Regrettably, I caught some
filesystem shutdowns due to incorrect rmap operations with the following
loop:
mount <filesystem> # (0)
fsstress <run only readonly ops> & # (1)
while true; do
fsstress <run all ops>
mount -o remount,ro # (2)
fsstress <run only readonly ops>
mount -o remount,rw # (3)
done
When (2) happens, notice that (1) is still running. xfs_remount_ro will
call xfs_blockgc_stop to walk the inode cache to free all the COW
extents, but the blockgc mechanism races with (1)'s reader threads to
take IOLOCKs and loses, which means that it doesn't clean them all out.
Call such a file (A).
When (3) happens, xfs_remount_rw calls xfs_reflink_recover_cow, which
walks the ondisk refcount btree and frees any COW extent that it finds.
This function does not check the inode cache, which means that incore
COW forks of inode (A) is now inconsistent with the ondisk metadata. If
one of those former COW extents are allocated and mapped into another
file (B) and someone triggers a COW to the stale reservation in (A), A's
dirty data will be written into (B) and once that's done, those blocks
will be transferred to (A)'s data fork without bumping the refcount.
The results are catastrophic -- file (B) and the refcount btree are now
corrupt. In the first patch, we fixed the race condition in (2) so that
(A) will always flush the COW fork. In this second patch, we move the
_recover_cow call to the initial mount call in (0) for safety.
As mentioned previously, xfs_reflink_recover_cow walks the refcount
btree looking for COW staging extents, and frees them. This was
intended to be run at mount time (when we know there are no live inodes)
to clean up any leftover staging events that may have been left behind
during an unclean shutdown. As a time "optimization" for readonly
mounts, we deferred this to the ro->rw transition, not realizing that
any failure to clean all COW forks during a rw->ro transition would
result in catastrophic corruption.
Therefore, remove this optimization and only run the recovery routine
when we're guaranteed not to have any COW staging extents anywhere,
which means we always run this at mount time. While we're at it, move
the callsite to xfs_log_mount_finish because any refcount btree
expansion (however unlikely given that we're removing records from the
right side of the index) must be fed by a per-AG reservation, which
doesn't exist in its current location.
Fixes: 174edb0e46 ("xfs: store in-progress CoW allocations in the refcount btree")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Ian Kent reported that for inline symlinks, it's possible for
vfs_readlink to hang on to the target buffer returned by
_vn_get_link_inline long after it's been freed by xfs inode reclaim.
This is a layering violation -- we should never expose XFS internals to
the VFS.
When the symlink has a remote target, we allocate a separate buffer,
copy the internal information, and let the VFS manage the new buffer's
lifetime. Let's adapt the inline code paths to do this too. It's
less efficient, but fixes the layering violation and avoids the need to
adapt the if_data lifetime to rcu rules. Clearly I don't care about
readlink benchmarks.
As a side note, this fixes the minor locking violation where we can
access the inode data fork without taking any locks; proper locking (and
eliminating the possibility of having to switch inode_operations on a
live inode) is essential to online repair coordinating repairs
correctly.
Reported-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Prior to commit 40b52225e5 ("xfs: remove support for disabling quota
accounting on a mounted file system"), we used the quotaoff mutex to
protect dquot operations against quotaoff trying to pull down dquots as
part of disabling quota.
Now that we only support turning off quota enforcement, the quotaoff
mutex only protects changes in m_qflags/sb_qflags. We don't need it to
protect dquots, which means we can remove it from setqlimits and the
dquot scrub code. While we're at it, fix the function that forces
quotacheck, since it should have been taking the quotaoff mutex.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
While debugging some very strange rmap corruption reports in connection
with the online directory repair code. I root-caused the error to the
following incorrect sequence:
<start repair transaction>
<expand directory, causing a deferred rmap to be queued>
<roll transaction>
<cancel transaction>
Obviously, we should have committed the transaction instead of
cancelling it. Thinking more broadly, however, xfs_trans_cancel should
have warned us that we were throwing away work item that we already
committed to performing. This is not correct, and we need to shut down
the filesystem.
Change xfs_trans_cancel to complain in the loudest manner if we're
cancelling any transaction with deferred work items attached.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Now that iomap has been converted, XFS is large folio safe.
Indicate to the VFS that it can now create large folios for XFS.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
XFS has the only implementation of ->discard_page today, so convert it
to use folios in the same patch as converting the API.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
As part of multiple customer escalations due to file data corruption
after copy on write operations, I wrote some fstests that use fsstress
to hammer on COW to shake things loose. Regrettably, I caught some
filesystem shutdowns due to incorrect rmap operations with the following
loop:
mount <filesystem> # (0)
fsstress <run only readonly ops> & # (1)
while true; do
fsstress <run all ops>
mount -o remount,ro # (2)
fsstress <run only readonly ops>
mount -o remount,rw # (3)
done
When (2) happens, notice that (1) is still running. xfs_remount_ro will
call xfs_blockgc_stop to walk the inode cache to free all the COW
extents, but the blockgc mechanism races with (1)'s reader threads to
take IOLOCKs and loses, which means that it doesn't clean them all out.
Call such a file (A).
When (3) happens, xfs_remount_rw calls xfs_reflink_recover_cow, which
walks the ondisk refcount btree and frees any COW extent that it finds.
This function does not check the inode cache, which means that incore
COW forks of inode (A) is now inconsistent with the ondisk metadata. If
one of those former COW extents are allocated and mapped into another
file (B) and someone triggers a COW to the stale reservation in (A), A's
dirty data will be written into (B) and once that's done, those blocks
will be transferred to (A)'s data fork without bumping the refcount.
The results are catastrophic -- file (B) and the refcount btree are now
corrupt. Solve this race by forcing the xfs_blockgc_free_space to run
synchronously, which causes xfs_icwalk to return to inodes that were
skipped because the blockgc code couldn't take the IOLOCK. This is safe
to do here because the VFS has already prohibited new writer threads.
Fixes: 10ddf64e42 ("xfs: remove leftover CoW reservations when remounting ro")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Enable the mapped_fs{g,u}id() helpers to support filesystems mounted
with an idmapping. Apart from core mapping helpers that use
mapped_fs{g,u}id() to initialize struct inode's i_{g,u}id fields xfs is
the only place that uses these low-level helpers directly.
The patch only extends the helpers to be able to take the filesystem
idmapping into account. Since we don't actually yet pass the
filesystem's idmapping in no functional changes happen. This will happen
in a final patch.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211123114227.3124056-9-brauner@kernel.org (v1)
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211130121032.3753852-9-brauner@kernel.org (v2)
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211203111707.3901969-9-brauner@kernel.org
Cc: Seth Forshee <sforshee@digitalocean.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
CC: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Seth Forshee <sforshee@digitalocean.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Remove the last user of ->bdev in dax.c by requiring the file system to
pass in an address that already includes the DAX offset. As part of the
only set ->bdev or ->daxdev when actually required in the ->iomap_begin
methods.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> [erofs]
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211129102203.2243509-27-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Prepare for the removal of the block_device from the DAX I/O path by
returning the partition offset from fs_dax_get_by_bdev so that the file
systems have it at hand for use during I/O.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211129102203.2243509-26-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Add a flag so that the file system can easily detect DAX operations
based just on the iomap operation requested instead of looking at
inode state using IS_DAX. This will be needed to apply the to be
added partition offset only for operations that actually use DAX,
but not things like fiemap that are based on the block device.
In the long run it should also allow turning the bdev, dax_dev
and inline_data into a union.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211129102203.2243509-25-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
To prepare for looking at the IOMAP_DAX flag in xfs_bmbt_to_iomap pass in
the input mapping flags to xfs_bmbt_to_iomap.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211129102203.2243509-24-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
While the buffered write iomap ops do work due to the fact that zeroing
never allocates blocks, the DAX zeroing should use the direct ops just
like actual DAX I/O.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211129102203.2243509-23-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Hide the DAX device lookup from the xfs_super.c code.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211129102203.2243509-22-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Unshare the DAX and iomap buffered I/O page zeroing code. This code
previously did a IS_DAX check deep inside the iomap code, which in
fact was the only DAX check in the code. Instead move these checks
into the callers. Most callers already have DAX special casing anyway
and XFS will need it for reflink support as well.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211129102203.2243509-19-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Add helpers to prepare for using different DAX operations.
Signed-off-by: Shiyang Ruan <ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com>
[hch: split from a larger patch + slight cleanups]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211129102203.2243509-16-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Just open code the block size and dax_dev == NULL checks in the callers.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> [erofs]
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211129102203.2243509-9-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Factor out another DAX setup helper to simplify future changes. Also
move the experimental warning after the checks to not clutter the log
too much if the setup failed.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211129102203.2243509-8-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The low-level mapping helpers were so far crammed into fs.h. They are
out of place there. The fs.h header should just contain the higher-level
mapping helpers that interact directly with vfs objects such as struct
super_block or struct inode and not the bare mapping helpers. Similarly,
only vfs and specific fs code shall interact with low-level mapping
helpers. And so they won't be made accessible automatically through
regular {g,u}id helpers.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211123114227.3124056-3-brauner@kernel.org (v1)
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211130121032.3753852-3-brauner@kernel.org (v2)
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211203111707.3901969-3-brauner@kernel.org
Cc: Seth Forshee <sforshee@digitalocean.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
CC: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Seth Forshee <sforshee@digitalocean.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
This ASSERT in xfs_rename is a) incorrect, because
(RENAME_WHITEOUT|RENAME_NOREPLACE) is a valid combination, and
b) unnecessary, because actual invalid flag combinations are already
handled at the vfs level in do_renameat2() before we get called.
So, remove it.
Reported-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
With the remove of xfs_dqrele_all_inodes, xfs_inew_wait and all the
infrastructure used to wake the XFS_INEW bit waitqueue is unused.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Fixes: 777eb1fa85 ("xfs: remove xfs_dqrele_all_inodes")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
When testing xfstests xfs/126 on lastest upstream kernel, it will hang on some machine.
Adding a getxattr operation after xattr corrupted, I can reproduce it 100%.
The deadlock as below:
[983.923403] task:setfattr state:D stack: 0 pid:17639 ppid: 14687 flags:0x00000080
[ 983.923405] Call Trace:
[ 983.923410] __schedule+0x2c4/0x700
[ 983.923412] schedule+0x37/0xa0
[ 983.923414] schedule_timeout+0x274/0x300
[ 983.923416] __down+0x9b/0xf0
[ 983.923451] ? xfs_buf_find.isra.29+0x3c8/0x5f0 [xfs]
[ 983.923453] down+0x3b/0x50
[ 983.923471] xfs_buf_lock+0x33/0xf0 [xfs]
[ 983.923490] xfs_buf_find.isra.29+0x3c8/0x5f0 [xfs]
[ 983.923508] xfs_buf_get_map+0x4c/0x320 [xfs]
[ 983.923525] xfs_buf_read_map+0x53/0x310 [xfs]
[ 983.923541] ? xfs_da_read_buf+0xcf/0x120 [xfs]
[ 983.923560] xfs_trans_read_buf_map+0x1cf/0x360 [xfs]
[ 983.923575] ? xfs_da_read_buf+0xcf/0x120 [xfs]
[ 983.923590] xfs_da_read_buf+0xcf/0x120 [xfs]
[ 983.923606] xfs_da3_node_read+0x1f/0x40 [xfs]
[ 983.923621] xfs_da3_node_lookup_int+0x69/0x4a0 [xfs]
[ 983.923624] ? kmem_cache_alloc+0x12e/0x270
[ 983.923637] xfs_attr_node_hasname+0x6e/0xa0 [xfs]
[ 983.923651] xfs_has_attr+0x6e/0xd0 [xfs]
[ 983.923664] xfs_attr_set+0x273/0x320 [xfs]
[ 983.923683] xfs_xattr_set+0x87/0xd0 [xfs]
[ 983.923686] __vfs_removexattr+0x4d/0x60
[ 983.923688] __vfs_removexattr_locked+0xac/0x130
[ 983.923689] vfs_removexattr+0x4e/0xf0
[ 983.923690] removexattr+0x4d/0x80
[ 983.923693] ? __check_object_size+0xa8/0x16b
[ 983.923695] ? strncpy_from_user+0x47/0x1a0
[ 983.923696] ? getname_flags+0x6a/0x1e0
[ 983.923697] ? _cond_resched+0x15/0x30
[ 983.923699] ? __sb_start_write+0x1e/0x70
[ 983.923700] ? mnt_want_write+0x28/0x50
[ 983.923701] path_removexattr+0x9b/0xb0
[ 983.923702] __x64_sys_removexattr+0x17/0x20
[ 983.923704] do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x1a0
[ 983.923705] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x65/0xca
[ 983.923707] RIP: 0033:0x7f080f10ee1b
When getxattr calls xfs_attr_node_get function, xfs_da3_node_lookup_int fails with EFSCORRUPTED in
xfs_attr_node_hasname because we have use blocktrash to random it in xfs/126. So it
free state in internal and xfs_attr_node_get doesn't do xfs_buf_trans release job.
Then subsequent removexattr will hang because of it.
This bug was introduced by kernel commit 07120f1abd ("xfs: Add xfs_has_attr and subroutines").
It adds xfs_attr_node_hasname helper and said caller will be responsible for freeing the state
in this case. But xfs_attr_node_hasname will free state itself instead of caller if
xfs_da3_node_lookup_int fails.
Fix this bug by moving the step of free state into caller.
Also, use "goto error/out" instead of returning error directly in xfs_attr_node_addname_find_attr and
xfs_attr_node_removename_setup function because we should free state ourselves.
Fixes: 07120f1abd ("xfs: Add xfs_has_attr and subroutines")
Signed-off-by: Yang Xu <xuyang2018.jy@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
* Clean up open-coded swap() calls.
* A little bit of #ifdef golf to complete the reunification of the
kernel and userspace libxfs source code.
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Merge tag 'xfs-5.16-merge-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux
Pull xfs cleanups from Darrick Wong:
"The most 'exciting' aspect of this branch is that the xfsprogs
maintainer and I have worked through the last of the code
discrepancies between kernel and userspace libxfs such that there are
no code differences between the two except for #includes.
IOWs, diff suffices to demonstrate that the userspace tools behave the
same as the kernel, and kernel-only bits are clearly marked in the
/kernel/ source code instead of just the userspace source.
Summary:
- Clean up open-coded swap() calls.
- A little bit of #ifdef golf to complete the reunification of the
kernel and userspace libxfs source code"
* tag 'xfs-5.16-merge-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
xfs: sync xfs_btree_split macros with userspace libxfs
xfs: #ifdef out perag code for userspace
xfs: use swap() to make dabtree code cleaner
Sync this one last bit of discrepancy between kernel and userspace
libxfs.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
The xfs_perag structure and initialization is unused in userspace,
so #ifdef it out with __KERNEL__ to facilitate the xfsprogs sync
and build.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <esandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Use the macro 'swap()' defined in 'include/linux/minmax.h' to avoid
opencoding it.
Reported-by: Zeal Robot <zealci@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Yang Guang <yang.guang5@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
* Bug fixes and cleanups for kernel memory allocation usage, this time
without touching the mm code.
* Refactor the log recovery mechanism that preserves held resources
across a transaction roll so that it uses the exact same mechanism
that we use for that during regular runtime.
* Fix bugs and tighten checking around btree heights.
* Remove more old typedefs.
* Fix perag reference leaks when racing with growfs.
* Remove unused fields from xfs_btree_cur.
* Allocate various scrub structures on the heap to reduce stack usage.
* Pack xfs_btree_cur fields and rearrange to support arbitrary heights.
* Compute maximum possible heights for each btree height, and use that
to set up slab caches for each btree type.
* Finally remove kmem_zone_t, since these have always been struct
kmem_cache on Linux.
* Compact the structures used to coordinate work intent items.
* Set up slab caches for each work intent item type.
* Rename the "bmap_add_free" function to "free_extent_later", which
more accurately describes what it does.
* Fix corruption warning on unmount when a CoW preallocation covers a
data fork delalloc reservation but then the CoW fails.
* Add some more minor code improvements.
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Merge tag 'xfs-5.16-merge-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux
Pull xfs updates from Darrick Wong:
"This cycle we've worked on fixing bugs and improving XFS' memory
footprint.
The most notable fixes include: fixing a corruption warning (and free
space accounting skew) if copy on write fails; fixing slab cache
misuse if SLOB is enabled, which apparently was broken for years
without anybody noticing; and fixing a potential race with online
shrinkfs.
Otherwise, the bulk of the changes here involve setting up separate
slab caches for frequently used items such as btree cursors and log
intent items, and compacting the structures to reduce memory usage of
those items substantially. This also sets us up to support larger
btrees in future kernels. We also switch parts of online fsck to
allocate scrub context information from the heap instead of using
stack space.
Summary:
- Bug fixes and cleanups for kernel memory allocation usage, this
time without touching the mm code.
- Refactor the log recovery mechanism that preserves held resources
across a transaction roll so that it uses the exact same mechanism
that we use for that during regular runtime.
- Fix bugs and tighten checking around btree heights.
- Remove more old typedefs.
- Fix perag reference leaks when racing with growfs.
- Remove unused fields from xfs_btree_cur.
- Allocate various scrub structures on the heap to reduce stack
usage.
- Pack xfs_btree_cur fields and rearrange to support arbitrary
heights.
- Compute maximum possible heights for each btree height, and use
that to set up slab caches for each btree type.
- Finally remove kmem_zone_t, since these have always been struct
kmem_cache on Linux.
- Compact the structures used to coordinate work intent items.
- Set up slab caches for each work intent item type.
- Rename the "bmap_add_free" function to "free_extent_later", which
more accurately describes what it does.
- Fix corruption warning on unmount when a CoW preallocation covers a
data fork delalloc reservation but then the CoW fails.
- Add some more minor code improvements"
* tag 'xfs-5.16-merge-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (45 commits)
xfs: use swap() to make code cleaner
xfs: Remove duplicated include in xfs_super
xfs: punch out data fork delalloc blocks on COW writeback failure
xfs: remove unused parameter from refcount code
xfs: reduce the size of struct xfs_extent_free_item
xfs: rename xfs_bmap_add_free to xfs_free_extent_later
xfs: create slab caches for frequently-used deferred items
xfs: compact deferred intent item structures
xfs: rename _zone variables to _cache
xfs: remove kmem_zone typedef
xfs: use separate btree cursor cache for each btree type
xfs: compute absolute maximum nlevels for each btree type
xfs: kill XFS_BTREE_MAXLEVELS
xfs: compute the maximum height of the rmap btree when reflink enabled
xfs: clean up xfs_btree_{calc_size,compute_maxlevels}
xfs: compute maximum AG btree height for critical reservation calculation
xfs: rename m_ag_maxlevels to m_allocbt_maxlevels
xfs: dynamically allocate cursors based on maxlevels
xfs: encode the max btree height in the cursor
xfs: refactor btree cursor allocation function
...
Functions gfs2_file_read_iter and gfs2_file_write_iter are both
accessing the user buffer to write to or read from while holding the
inode glock. In the most basic scenario, that buffer will not be
resident and it will be mapped to the same file. Accessing the buffer
will trigger a page fault, and gfs2 will deadlock trying to take the
same inode glock again while trying to handle that fault.
Fix that and similar, more complex scenarios by disabling page faults
while accessing user buffers. To make this work, introduce a small
amount of new infrastructure and fix some bugs that didn't trigger so
far, with page faults enabled.
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Merge tag 'gfs2-v5.15-rc5-mmap-fault' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2
Pull gfs2 mmap + page fault deadlocks fixes from Andreas Gruenbacher:
"Functions gfs2_file_read_iter and gfs2_file_write_iter are both
accessing the user buffer to write to or read from while holding the
inode glock.
In the most basic deadlock scenario, that buffer will not be resident
and it will be mapped to the same file. Accessing the buffer will
trigger a page fault, and gfs2 will deadlock trying to take the same
inode glock again while trying to handle that fault.
Fix that and similar, more complex scenarios by disabling page faults
while accessing user buffers. To make this work, introduce a small
amount of new infrastructure and fix some bugs that didn't trigger so
far, with page faults enabled"
* tag 'gfs2-v5.15-rc5-mmap-fault' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2:
gfs2: Fix mmap + page fault deadlocks for direct I/O
iov_iter: Introduce nofault flag to disable page faults
gup: Introduce FOLL_NOFAULT flag to disable page faults
iomap: Add done_before argument to iomap_dio_rw
iomap: Support partial direct I/O on user copy failures
iomap: Fix iomap_dio_rw return value for user copies
gfs2: Fix mmap + page fault deadlocks for buffered I/O
gfs2: Eliminate ip->i_gh
gfs2: Move the inode glock locking to gfs2_file_buffered_write
gfs2: Introduce flag for glock holder auto-demotion
gfs2: Clean up function may_grant
gfs2: Add wrapper for iomap_file_buffered_write
iov_iter: Introduce fault_in_iov_iter_writeable
iov_iter: Turn iov_iter_fault_in_readable into fault_in_iov_iter_readable
gup: Turn fault_in_pages_{readable,writeable} into fault_in_{readable,writeable}
powerpc/kvm: Fix kvm_use_magic_page
iov_iter: Fix iov_iter_get_pages{,_alloc} page fault return value
Hi Linus,
Please, pull the following hardening fixes and cleanups that I've
been collecting during the last development cycle. All of them have
been baking in linux-next.
Fix -Wcast-function-type error:
- firewire: Remove function callback casts (Oscar Carter)
Fix application of sizeof operator:
- firmware/psci: fix application of sizeof to pointer (jing yangyang)
Replace open coded instances with size_t saturating arithmetic helpers:
- assoc_array: Avoid open coded arithmetic in allocator arguments (Len Baker)
- writeback: prefer struct_size over open coded arithmetic (Len Baker)
- aio: Prefer struct_size over open coded arithmetic (Len Baker)
- dmaengine: pxa_dma: Prefer struct_size over open coded arithmetic (Len Baker)
Flexible array transformation:
- KVM: PPC: Replace zero-length array with flexible array member (Len Baker)
Use 2-factor argument multiplication form:
- nouveau/svm: Use kvcalloc() instead of kvzalloc() (Gustavo A. R. Silva)
- xfs: Use kvcalloc() instead of kvzalloc() (Gustavo A. R. Silva)
Thanks
--
Gustavo
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Merge tag 'kspp-misc-fixes-5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gustavoars/linux
Pull hardening fixes and cleanups from Gustavo A. R. Silva:
"Various hardening fixes and cleanups that I've been collecting during
the last development cycle:
Fix -Wcast-function-type error:
- firewire: Remove function callback casts (Oscar Carter)
Fix application of sizeof operator:
- firmware/psci: fix application of sizeof to pointer (jing yangyang)
Replace open coded instances with size_t saturating arithmetic
helpers:
- assoc_array: Avoid open coded arithmetic in allocator arguments
(Len Baker)
- writeback: prefer struct_size over open coded arithmetic (Len
Baker)
- aio: Prefer struct_size over open coded arithmetic (Len Baker)
- dmaengine: pxa_dma: Prefer struct_size over open coded arithmetic
(Len Baker)
Flexible array transformation:
- KVM: PPC: Replace zero-length array with flexible array member (Len
Baker)
Use 2-factor argument multiplication form:
- nouveau/svm: Use kvcalloc() instead of kvzalloc() (Gustavo A. R.
Silva)
- xfs: Use kvcalloc() instead of kvzalloc() (Gustavo A. R. Silva)"
* tag 'kspp-misc-fixes-5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gustavoars/linux:
firewire: Remove function callback casts
nouveau/svm: Use kvcalloc() instead of kvzalloc()
firmware/psci: fix application of sizeof to pointer
dmaengine: pxa_dma: Prefer struct_size over open coded arithmetic
KVM: PPC: Replace zero-length array with flexible array member
aio: Prefer struct_size over open coded arithmetic
writeback: prefer struct_size over open coded arithmetic
xfs: Use kvcalloc() instead of kvzalloc()
assoc_array: Avoid open coded arithmetic in allocator arguments
Use swap() in order to make code cleaner. Issue found by coccinelle.
Reported-by: Zeal Robot <zealci@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Changcheng Deng <deng.changcheng@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Fix following checkincludes.pl warning:
./fs/xfs/xfs_super.c: xfs_btree.h is included more than once.
The include is in line 15. Remove the duplicated here.
Signed-off-by: Wan Jiabing <wanjiabing@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Add a done_before argument to iomap_dio_rw that indicates how much of
the request has already been transferred. When the request succeeds, we
report that done_before additional bytes were tranferred. This is
useful for finishing a request asynchronously when part of the request
has already been completed synchronously.
We'll use that to allow iomap_dio_rw to be used with page faults
disabled: when a page fault occurs while submitting a request, we
synchronously complete the part of the request that has already been
submitted. The caller can then take care of the page fault and call
iomap_dio_rw again for the rest of the request, passing in the number of
bytes already tranferred.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
If writeback I/O to a COW extent fails, the COW fork blocks are
punched out and the data fork blocks left alone. It is possible for
COW fork blocks to overlap non-shared data fork blocks (due to
cowextsz hint prealloc), however, and writeback unconditionally maps
to the COW fork whenever blocks exist at the corresponding offset of
the page undergoing writeback. This means it's quite possible for a
COW fork extent to overlap delalloc data fork blocks, writeback to
convert and map to the COW fork blocks, writeback to fail, and
finally for ioend completion to cancel the COW fork blocks and leave
stale data fork delalloc blocks around in the inode. The blocks are
effectively stale because writeback failure also discards dirty page
state.
If this occurs, it is likely to trigger assert failures, free space
accounting corruption and failures in unrelated file operations. For
example, a subsequent reflink attempt of the affected file to a new
target file will trip over the stale delalloc in the source file and
fail. Several of these issues are occasionally reproduced by
generic/648, but are reproducible on demand with the right sequence
of operations and timely I/O error injection.
To fix this problem, update the ioend failure path to also punch out
underlying data fork delalloc blocks on I/O error. This is analogous
to the writeback submission failure path in xfs_discard_page() where
we might fail to map data fork delalloc blocks and consistent with
the successful COW writeback completion path, which is responsible
for unmapping from the data fork and remapping in COW fork blocks.
Fixes: 787eb48550 ("xfs: fix and streamline error handling in xfs_end_io")
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
The owner info parameter is always NULL, so get rid of the parameter.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
We only use EFIs to free metadata blocks -- not regular data/attr fork
extents. Remove all the fields that we never use, for a net reduction
of 16 bytes.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
xfs_bmap_add_free isn't a block mapping function; it schedules deferred
freeing operations for a later point in a compound transaction chain.
While it's primarily used by bunmapi, its use has expanded beyond that.
Move it to xfs_alloc.c and rename the function since it's now general
freeing functionality. Bring the slab cache bits in line with the
way we handle the other intent items.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Create slab caches for the high-level structures that coordinate
deferred intent items, since they're used fairly heavily.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Rearrange these structs to reduce the amount of unused padding bytes.
This saves eight bytes for each of the three structs changed here, which
means they're now all (rmap/bmap are 64 bytes, refc is 32 bytes) even
powers of two.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Now that we've gotten rid of the kmem_zone_t typedef, rename the
variables to _cache since that's what they are.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Remove these typedefs by referencing kmem_cache directly.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Use 2-factor argument multiplication form kvcalloc() instead of
kvzalloc().
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/162
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Now that we have the infrastructure to track the max possible height of
each btree type, we can create a separate slab cache for cursors of each
type of btree. For smaller indices like the free space btrees, this
means that we can pack more cursors into a slab page, improving slab
utilization.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Add code for all five btree types so that we can compute the absolute
maximum possible btree height for each btree type. This is a setup for
the next patch, which makes every btree type have its own cursor cache.
The functions are exported so that we can have xfs_db report the
absolute maximum btree heights for each btree type, rather than making
everyone run their own ad-hoc computations.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Nobody uses this symbol anymore, so kill it.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Instead of assuming that the hardcoded XFS_BTREE_MAXLEVELS value is big
enough to handle the maximally tall rmap btree when all blocks are in
use and maximally shared, let's compute the maximum height assuming the
rmapbt consumes as many blocks as possible.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
During review of the next patch, Dave remarked that he found these two
btree geometry calculation functions lacking in documentation and that
they performed more work than was really necessary.
These functions take the same parameters and have nearly the same logic;
the only real difference is in the return values. Reword the function
comment to make it clearer what each function does, and move them to be
adjacent to reinforce their relation.
Clean up both of them to stop opencoding the howmany functions, stop
using the uint typedefs, and make them both support computations for
more than 2^32 leaf records, since we're going to need all of the above
for files with large data forks and large rmap btrees.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Compute the actual maximum AG btree height for deciding if a per-AG
block reservation is critically low. This only affects the sanity check
condition, since we /generally/ will trigger on the 10% threshold. This
is a long-winded way of saying that we're removing one more usage of
XFS_BTREE_MAXLEVELS.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Years ago when XFS was thought to be much more simple, we introduced
m_ag_maxlevels to specify the maximum btree height of per-AG btrees for
a given filesystem mount. Then we observed that inode btrees don't
actually have the same height and split that off; and now we have rmap
and refcount btrees with much different geometries and separate
maxlevels variables.
The 'ag' part of the name doesn't make much sense anymore, so rename
this to m_alloc_maxlevels to reinforce that this is the maximum height
of the *free space* btrees. This sets us up for the next patch, which
will add a variable to track the maximum height of all AG btrees.
(Also take the opportunity to improve adjacent comments and fix minor
style problems.)
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
To support future btree code, we need to be able to size btree cursors
dynamically for very large btrees. Switch the maxlevels computation to
use the precomputed values in the superblock, and create cursors that
can handle a certain height. For now, we retain the btree cursor cache
that can handle up to 9-level btrees, though a subsequent patch
introduces separate caches for each btree type, where each cache's
objects will be exactly tall enough to handle the specific btree type.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Encode the maximum btree height in the cursor, since we're soon going to
allow smaller cursors for AG btrees and larger cursors for file btrees.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Refactor btree allocation to a common helper.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reduce the size of the btree cursor structure some more by rearranging
fields to eliminate unused space. While we're at it, fix the ragged
indentation and a spelling error.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Split out the btree level information into a separate struct and put it
at the end of the cursor structure as a VLA. Files with huge data forks
(and in the future, the realtime rmap btree) will require the ability to
support many more levels than a per-AG btree cursor, which means that
we're going to create per-btree type cursor caches to conserve memory
for the more common case.
Note that a subsequent patch actually introduces dynamic cursor heights.
This one merely rearranges the structure to prepare for that.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reorganize struct xchk_btree so that we can dynamically size the context
structure to fit the type of btree cursor that we have. This will
enable us to use memory more efficiently once we start adding very tall
btree types. Right-size the lastkey array to match the number of *node*
levels in the tree so that we stop wasting space.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
The btree scrubbing code checks that the records (or keys) that it finds
in a btree block are all in order by calling the btree cursor's
->recs_inorder function. This of course makes no sense for the first
item in the block, so we switch that off with a separate variable in
struct xchk_btree.
Christoph helped me figure out that the variable is unnecessary, since
we just accessed bc_ptrs[level] and can compare that against zero. Use
that, and save ourselves some memory space.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
We're never going to run more than 4 billion btree operations on a
refcount cursor, so shrink the field to an unsigned int to reduce the
structure size. Fix whitespace alignment too.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
During review of subsequent patches, Dave and I noticed that this
function doesn't work quite right -- accessing cur->bc_ino depends on
the ROOT_IN_INODE flag, not LONG_PTRS. Fix that and the parentheses
isssue. While we're at it, remove the piece that accesses cur->bc_ag,
because block 0 of an AG is never part of a btree.
Note: This changes the btree scrubber tracepoints behavior -- if the
cursor has no buffer for a certain level, it will always report
NULLFSBLOCK. It is assumed that anyone tracing the online fsck code
will also be tracing xchk_start/xchk_done or otherwise be aware of what
exactly is being scrubbed.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
The for_each_perag*() set of macros are hacky in that some (i.e.
those based on sb_agcount) rely on the assumption that perag
iteration terminates naturally with a NULL perag at the specified
end_agno. Others allow for the final AG to have a valid perag and
require the calling function to clean up any potential leftover
xfs_perag reference on termination of the loop.
Aside from providing a subtly inconsistent interface, the former
variant is racy with growfs because growfs can create discoverable
post-eofs perags before the final superblock update that completes
the grow operation and increases sb_agcount. This leads to the
following assert failure (reproduced by xfs/104) in the perag free
path during unmount:
XFS: Assertion failed: atomic_read(&pag->pag_ref) == 0, file: fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_ag.c, line: 195
This occurs because one of the many for_each_perag() loops in the
code that is expected to terminate with a NULL pag (and thus has no
post-loop xfs_perag_put() check) raced with a growfs and found a
non-NULL post-EOFS perag, but terminated naturally based on the
end_agno check without releasing the post-EOFS perag.
Rework the iteration logic to lift the agno check from the main for
loop conditional to the iteration helper function. The for loop now
purely terminates on a NULL pag and xfs_perag_next() avoids taking a
reference to any perag beyond end_agno in the first place.
Fixes: f250eedcf7 ("xfs: make for_each_perag... a first class citizen")
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
The for_each_perag_from() iteration macro relies on sb_agcount to
process every perag currently within EOFS from a given starting
point. It's perfectly valid to have perag structures beyond
sb_agcount, however, such as if a growfs is in progress. If a perag
loop happens to race with growfs in this manner, it will actually
attempt to process the post-EOFS perag where ->pag_agno ==
sb_agcount. This is reproduced by xfs/104 and manifests as the
following assert failure in superblock write verifier context:
XFS: Assertion failed: agno < mp->m_sb.sb_agcount, file: fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_types.c, line: 22
Update the corresponding macro to only process perags that are
within the current sb_agcount.
Fixes: 58d43a7e32 ("xfs: pass perags around in fsmap data dev functions")
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Rename the next_agno variable to be consistent across the several
iteration macros and shorten line length.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Fold the loop iteration logic into a helper in preparation for
further fixups. No functional change in this patch.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
coccicheck complains about the use of snprintf() in sysfs show functions.
Fix the coccicheck warning:
WARNING: use scnprintf or sprintf.
Use sysfs_emit instead of scnprintf or sprintf makes more sense.
Signed-off-by: Qing Wang <wangqing@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Replace the blk_poll interface that requires the caller to keep a queue
and cookie from the submissions with polling based on the bio.
Polling for the bio itself leads to a few advantages:
- the cookie construction can made entirely private in blk-mq.c
- the caller does not need to remember the request_queue and cookie
separately and thus sidesteps their lifetime issues
- keeping the device and the cookie inside the bio allows to trivially
support polling BIOs remapping by stacking drivers
- a lot of code to propagate the cookie back up the submission path can
be removed entirely.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Mark Wunderlich <mark.wunderlich@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211012111226.760968-15-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Remove the few leftover instances of the xfs_dinode_t typedef.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Remove the few leftover instances of the xfs_dinode_t typedef.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Remove the few leftover instances of the xfs_dinode_t typedef.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Warn if we ever bump nlevels higher than the allowed maximum cursor
height.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
When we're scanning for btree roots to rebuild the AG headers, make sure
that the proposed tree does not exceed the maximum height for that btree
type (and not just XFS_BTREE_MAXLEVELS).
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Since each btree type has its own precomputed maxlevels variable now,
use them instead of the generic XFS_BTREE_MAXLEVELS to check the level
of each per-AG btree.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Convert the on-stack scrub context, btree scrub context, and da btree
scrub context into a heap allocation so that we reduce stack usage and
gain the ability to handle tall btrees without issue.
Specifically, this saves us ~208 bytes for the dabtree scrub, ~464 bytes
for the btree scrub, and ~200 bytes for the main scrub context.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Get rid of this old typedef before we start changing other things.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
The btree geometry computation function has an off-by-one error in that
it does not allow maximally tall btrees (nlevels == XFS_BTREE_MAXLEVELS).
This can result in repairs failing unnecessarily on very fragmented
filesystems. Subsequent patches to remove MAXLEVELS usage in favor of
the per-btree type computations will make this a much more likely
occurrence.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
When log recovery tries to recover a transaction that had log intent
items attached to it, it has to save certain parts of the transaction
state (reservation, dfops chain, inodes with no automatic unlock) so
that it can finish single-stepping the recovered transactions before
finishing the chains.
This is done with the xfs_defer_ops_capture and xfs_defer_ops_continue
functions. Right now they open-code this functionality, so let's port
this to the formalized resource capture structure that we introduced in
the previous patch. This enables us to hold up to two inodes and two
buffers during log recovery, the same way we do for regular runtime.
With this patch applied, we'll be ready to support atomic extent swap
which holds two inodes; and logged xattrs which holds one inode and one
xattr leaf buffer.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Transaction users are allowed to flag up to two buffers and two inodes
for ownership preservation across a deferred transaction roll. Hoist
the variables and code responsible for this out of xfs_defer_trans_roll
so that we can use it for the defer capture mechanism.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
For kmalloc() allocations SLOB prepends the blocks with a 4-byte header,
and it puts the size of the allocated blocks in that header.
Blocks allocated with kmem_cache_alloc() allocations do not have that
header.
SLOB explodes when you allocate memory with kmem_cache_alloc() and then
try to free it with kfree() instead of kmem_cache_free().
SLOB will assume that there is a header when there is none, read some
garbage to size variable and corrupt the adjacent objects, which
eventually leads to hang or panic.
Let's make XFS work with SLOB by using proper free function.
Fixes: 9749fee83f ("xfs: enable the xfs_defer mechanism to process extents to free")
Signed-off-by: Rustam Kovhaev <rkovhaev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Use 2-factor argument multiplication form kvcalloc() instead of
kvzalloc().
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/162
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
- Fix a race condition in the teardown path of raw mode pmem namespaces.
- Cleanup the code that filesystems use to detect filesystem-dax
capabilities of their underlying block device.
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams:
- Fix a race condition in the teardown path of raw mode pmem
namespaces.
- Cleanup the code that filesystems use to detect filesystem-dax
capabilities of their underlying block device.
* tag 'libnvdimm-for-5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
dax: remove bdev_dax_supported
xfs: factor out a xfs_buftarg_is_dax helper
dax: stub out dax_supported for !CONFIG_FS_DAX
dax: remove __generic_fsdax_supported
dax: move the dax_read_lock() locking into dax_supported
dax: mark dax_get_by_host static
dm: use fs_dax_get_by_bdev instead of dax_get_by_host
dax: stop using bdevname
fsdax: improve the FS_DAX Kconfig description and help text
libnvdimm/pmem: Fix crash triggered when I/O in-flight during unbind
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Merge tag 'ovl-update-5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs
Pull overlayfs update from Miklos Szeredi:
- Copy up immutable/append/sync/noatime attributes (Amir Goldstein)
- Improve performance by enabling RCU lookup.
- Misc fixes and improvements
The reason this touches so many files is that the ->get_acl() method now
gets a "bool rcu" argument. The ->get_acl() API was updated based on
comments from Al and Linus:
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/CAJfpeguQxpd6Wgc0Jd3ks77zcsAv_bn0q17L3VNnnmPKu11t8A@mail.gmail.com/
* tag 'ovl-update-5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs:
ovl: enable RCU'd ->get_acl()
vfs: add rcu argument to ->get_acl() callback
ovl: fix BUG_ON() in may_delete() when called from ovl_cleanup()
ovl: use kvalloc in xattr copy-up
ovl: update ctime when changing fileattr
ovl: skip checking lower file's i_writecount on truncate
ovl: relax lookup error on mismatch origin ftype
ovl: do not set overlay.opaque for new directories
ovl: add ovl_allow_offline_changes() helper
ovl: disable decoding null uuid with redirect_dir
ovl: consistent behavior for immutable/append-only inodes
ovl: copy up sync/noatime fileattr flags
ovl: pass ovl_fs to ovl_check_setxattr()
fs: add generic helper for filling statx attribute flags
- Fix a potential log livelock on busy filesystems when there's so much
work going on that we can't finish a quotaoff before filling up the log
by removing the ability to disable quota accounting.
- Introduce the ability to use per-CPU data structures in XFS so that
we can do a better job of maintaining CPU locality for certain
operations.
- Defer inode inactivation work to per-CPU lists, which will help us
batch that processing. Deletions of large sparse files will *appear*
to run faster, but all that means is that we've moved the work to the
backend.
- Drop the EXPERIMENTAL warnings from the y2038+ support and the inode
btree counters, since it's been nearly a year and no complaints have
come in.
- Remove more of our bespoke kmem* variants in favor of using the
standard Linux calls.
- Prepare for the addition of log incompat features in upcoming cycles
by actually adding code to support this.
- Small cleanups of the xattr code in preparation for landing support
for full logging of extended attribute updates in a future cycle.
- Replace the various log shutdown state and flag code all over xfs
with a single atomic bit flag.
- Fix a serious log recovery bug where log item replay can be skipped
based on the start lsn of a transaction even though the transaction
commit lsn is the key data point for that by enforcing start lsns to
appear in the log in the same order as commit lsns.
- Enable pipelining in the code that pushes log items to disk.
- Drop ->writepage.
- Fix some bugs in GETFSMAP where the last fsmap record reported for a
device could extend beyond the end of the device, and a separate bug
where query keys for one device could be applied to another.
- Don't let GETFSMAP query functions edit their input parameters.
- Small cleanups to the scrub code's handling of perag structures.
- Small cleanups to the incore inode tree walk code.
- Constify btree function parameters that aren't changed, so that there
will never again be confusion about range query functions changing
their input parameters.
- Standardize the format and names of tracepoint data attributes.
- Clean up all the mount state and feature flags to use wrapped bitset
functions instead of inconsistently open-coded flag checks.
- Fix some confusion between xfs_buf hash table key variable vs. block
number.
- Fix a mis-interaction with iomap where we reported shared delalloc
cow fork extents to iomap, which would cause the iomap unshare
operation to return IO errors unnecessarily.
- Fix DONTCACHE behavior.
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Merge tag 'xfs-5.15-merge-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux
Pull xfs updates from Darrick Wong:
"There's a lot in this cycle.
Starting with bug fixes: To avoid livelocks between the logging code
and the quota code, we've disabled the ability of quotaoff to turn off
quota accounting. (Admins can still disable quota enforcement, but
truly turning off accounting requires a remount.) We've tried to do
this in a careful enough way that there shouldn't be any user visible
effects aside from quotaoff no longer randomly hanging the system.
We've also fixed some bugs in runtime log behavior that could trip up
log recovery if (otherwise unrelated) transactions manage to start and
commit concurrently; some bugs in the GETFSMAP ioctl where we would
incorrectly restrict the range of records output if the two xfs
devices are of different sizes; a bug that resulted in fallocate
funshare failing unnecessarily; and broken behavior in the xfs inode
cache when DONTCACHE is in play.
As for new features: we now batch inode inactivations in percpu
background threads, which sharply decreases frontend thread wait time
when performing file deletions and should improve overall directory
tree deletion times. This eliminates both the problem where closing an
unlinked file (especially on a frozen fs) can stall for a long time,
and should also ease complaints about direct reclaim bogging down on
unlinked file cleanup.
Starting with this release, we've enabled pipelining of the XFS log.
On workloads with high rates of metadata updates to different shards
of the filesystem, multiple threads can be used to format committed
log updates into log checkpoints.
Lastly, with this release, two new features have graduated to
supported status: inode btree counters (for faster mounts), and
support for dates beyond Y2038. Expect these to be enabled by default
in a future release of xfsprogs.
Summary:
- Fix a potential log livelock on busy filesystems when there's so
much work going on that we can't finish a quotaoff before filling
up the log by removing the ability to disable quota accounting.
- Introduce the ability to use per-CPU data structures in XFS so that
we can do a better job of maintaining CPU locality for certain
operations.
- Defer inode inactivation work to per-CPU lists, which will help us
batch that processing. Deletions of large sparse files will
*appear* to run faster, but all that means is that we've moved the
work to the backend.
- Drop the EXPERIMENTAL warnings from the y2038+ support and the
inode btree counters, since it's been nearly a year and no
complaints have come in.
- Remove more of our bespoke kmem* variants in favor of using the
standard Linux calls.
- Prepare for the addition of log incompat features in upcoming
cycles by actually adding code to support this.
- Small cleanups of the xattr code in preparation for landing support
for full logging of extended attribute updates in a future cycle.
- Replace the various log shutdown state and flag code all over xfs
with a single atomic bit flag.
- Fix a serious log recovery bug where log item replay can be skipped
based on the start lsn of a transaction even though the transaction
commit lsn is the key data point for that by enforcing start lsns
to appear in the log in the same order as commit lsns.
- Enable pipelining in the code that pushes log items to disk.
- Drop ->writepage.
- Fix some bugs in GETFSMAP where the last fsmap record reported for
a device could extend beyond the end of the device, and a separate
bug where query keys for one device could be applied to another.
- Don't let GETFSMAP query functions edit their input parameters.
- Small cleanups to the scrub code's handling of perag structures.
- Small cleanups to the incore inode tree walk code.
- Constify btree function parameters that aren't changed, so that
there will never again be confusion about range query functions
changing their input parameters.
- Standardize the format and names of tracepoint data attributes.
- Clean up all the mount state and feature flags to use wrapped
bitset functions instead of inconsistently open-coded flag checks.
- Fix some confusion between xfs_buf hash table key variable vs.
block number.
- Fix a mis-interaction with iomap where we reported shared delalloc
cow fork extents to iomap, which would cause the iomap unshare
operation to return IO errors unnecessarily.
- Fix DONTCACHE behavior"
* tag 'xfs-5.15-merge-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (103 commits)
xfs: fix I_DONTCACHE
xfs: only set IOMAP_F_SHARED when providing a srcmap to a write
xfs: fix perag structure refcounting error when scrub fails
xfs: rename buffer cache index variable b_bn
xfs: convert bp->b_bn references to xfs_buf_daddr()
xfs: introduce xfs_buf_daddr()
xfs: kill xfs_sb_version_has_v3inode()
xfs: introduce xfs_sb_is_v5 helper
xfs: remove unused xfs_sb_version_has wrappers
xfs: convert xfs_sb_version_has checks to use mount features
xfs: convert scrub to use mount-based feature checks
xfs: open code sb verifier feature checks
xfs: convert xfs_fs_geometry to use mount feature checks
xfs: replace XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN with xfs_is_shutdown
xfs: convert remaining mount flags to state flags
xfs: convert mount flags to features
xfs: consolidate mount option features in m_features
xfs: replace xfs_sb_version checks with feature flag checks
xfs: reflect sb features in xfs_mount
xfs: rework attr2 feature and mount options
...
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Merge tag 'hole_punch_for_v5.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs
Pull fs hole punching vs cache filling race fixes from Jan Kara:
"Fix races leading to possible data corruption or stale data exposure
in multiple filesystems when hole punching races with operations such
as readahead.
This is the series I was sending for the last merge window but with
your objection fixed - now filemap_fault() has been modified to take
invalidate_lock only when we need to create new page in the page cache
and / or bring it uptodate"
* tag 'hole_punch_for_v5.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
filesystems/locking: fix Malformed table warning
cifs: Fix race between hole punch and page fault
ceph: Fix race between hole punch and page fault
fuse: Convert to using invalidate_lock
f2fs: Convert to using invalidate_lock
zonefs: Convert to using invalidate_lock
xfs: Convert double locking of MMAPLOCK to use VFS helpers
xfs: Convert to use invalidate_lock
xfs: Refactor xfs_isilocked()
ext2: Convert to using invalidate_lock
ext4: Convert to use mapping->invalidate_lock
mm: Add functions to lock invalidate_lock for two mappings
mm: Protect operations adding pages to page cache with invalidate_lock
documentation: Sync file_operations members with reality
mm: Fix comments mentioning i_mutex
All callers already have a dax_device obtained from fs_dax_get_by_bdev
at hand, so just pass that to dax_supported() insted of doing another
lookup.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210826135510.6293-10-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Refactor the DAX setup code in preparation of removing
bdev_dax_supported.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210826135510.6293-9-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Yup, the VFS hoist broke it, and nobody noticed. Bulkstat workloads
make it clear that it doesn't work as it should.
Fixes: dae2f8ed79 ("fs: Lift XFS_IDONTCACHE to the VFS layer")
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
While prototyping a free space defragmentation tool, I observed an
unexpected IO error while running a sequence of commands that can be
recreated by the following sequence of commands:
# xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0x58 -b 10m 0 10m" file1
# cp --reflink=always file1 file2
# punch-alternating -o 1 file2
# xfs_io -c "funshare 0 10m" file2
fallocate: Input/output error
I then scraped this (abbreviated) stack trace from dmesg:
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 30788 at fs/iomap/buffered-io.c:577 iomap_write_begin+0x376/0x450
CPU: 0 PID: 30788 Comm: xfs_io Not tainted 5.14.0-rc6-xfsx #rc6 5ef57b62a900814b3e4d885c755e9014541c8732
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:iomap_write_begin+0x376/0x450
RSP: 0018:ffffc90000c0fc20 EFLAGS: 00010297
RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffffc90000c0fd10 RCX: 0000000000001000
RDX: ffffc90000c0fc54 RSI: 000000000000000c RDI: 000000000000000c
RBP: ffff888005d5dbd8 R08: 0000000000102000 R09: ffffc90000c0fc50
R10: 0000000000b00000 R11: 0000000000101000 R12: ffffea0000336c40
R13: 0000000000001000 R14: ffffc90000c0fd10 R15: 0000000000101000
FS: 00007f4b8f62fe40(0000) GS:ffff88803ec00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000056361c554108 CR3: 000000000524e004 CR4: 00000000001706f0
Call Trace:
iomap_unshare_actor+0x95/0x140
iomap_apply+0xfa/0x300
iomap_file_unshare+0x44/0x60
xfs_reflink_unshare+0x50/0x140 [xfs 61947ea9b3a73e79d747dbc1b90205e7987e4195]
xfs_file_fallocate+0x27c/0x610 [xfs 61947ea9b3a73e79d747dbc1b90205e7987e4195]
vfs_fallocate+0x133/0x330
__x64_sys_fallocate+0x3e/0x70
do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
RIP: 0033:0x7f4b8f79140a
Looking at the iomap tracepoints, I saw this:
iomap_iter: dev 8:64 ino 0x100 pos 0 length 0 flags WRITE|0x80 (0x81) ops xfs_buffered_write_iomap_ops caller iomap_file_unshare
iomap_iter_dstmap: dev 8:64 ino 0x100 bdev 8:64 addr -1 offset 0 length 131072 type DELALLOC flags SHARED
iomap_iter_srcmap: dev 8:64 ino 0x100 bdev 8:64 addr 147456 offset 0 length 4096 type MAPPED flags
iomap_iter: dev 8:64 ino 0x100 pos 0 length 4096 flags WRITE|0x80 (0x81) ops xfs_buffered_write_iomap_ops caller iomap_file_unshare
iomap_iter_dstmap: dev 8:64 ino 0x100 bdev 8:64 addr -1 offset 4096 length 4096 type DELALLOC flags SHARED
console: WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 30788 at fs/iomap/buffered-io.c:577 iomap_write_begin+0x376/0x450
The first time funshare calls ->iomap_begin, xfs sees that the first
block is shared and creates a 128k delalloc reservation in the COW fork.
The delalloc reservation is returned as dstmap, and the shared block is
returned as srcmap. So far so good.
funshare calls ->iomap_begin to try the second block. This time there's
no srcmap (punch-alternating punched it out!) but we still have the
delalloc reservation in the COW fork. Therefore, we again return the
reservation as dstmap and the hole as srcmap. iomap_unshare_iter
incorrectly tries to unshare the hole, which __iomap_write_begin rejects
because shared regions must be fully written and therefore cannot
require zeroing.
Therefore, change the buffered write iomap_begin function not to set
IOMAP_F_SHARED when there isn't a source mapping to read from for the
unsharing.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
The kernel test robot found the following bug when running xfs/355 to
scrub a bmap btree:
XFS: Assertion failed: !sa->pag, file: fs/xfs/scrub/common.c, line: 412
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at fs/xfs/xfs_message.c:110!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
CPU: 2 PID: 1415 Comm: xfs_scrub Not tainted 5.14.0-rc4-00021-g48c6615cc557 #1
Hardware name: Hewlett-Packard p6-1451cx/2ADA, BIOS 8.15 02/05/2013
RIP: 0010:assfail+0x23/0x28 [xfs]
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000aacb890 EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffc9000aacbcc8 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 00000000ffffffc0 RSI: 000000000000000a RDI: ffffffffc09e7dcd
RBP: ffffc9000aacbc80 R08: ffff8881fdf17d50 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 000000000000000a R11: f000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: ffff88820c7ed000 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffffc9000aacb980
FS: 00007f185b955700(0000) GS:ffff8881fdf00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f7f6ef43000 CR3: 000000020de38002 CR4: 00000000001706e0
Call Trace:
xchk_ag_read_headers+0xda/0x100 [xfs]
xchk_ag_init+0x15/0x40 [xfs]
xchk_btree_check_block_owner+0x76/0x180 [xfs]
xchk_btree_get_block+0xd0/0x140 [xfs]
xchk_btree+0x32e/0x440 [xfs]
xchk_bmap_btree+0xd4/0x140 [xfs]
xchk_bmap+0x1eb/0x3c0 [xfs]
xfs_scrub_metadata+0x227/0x4c0 [xfs]
xfs_ioc_scrub_metadata+0x50/0xc0 [xfs]
xfs_file_ioctl+0x90c/0xc40 [xfs]
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x83/0xc0
do_syscall_64+0x3b/0xc0
The unusual handling of errors while initializing struct xchk_ag is the
root cause here. Since the beginning of xfs_scrub, the goal of
xchk_ag_read_headers has been to read all three AG header buffers and
attach them both to the xchk_ag structure and the scrub transaction.
Corruption errors on any of the three headers doesn't necessarily
trigger an immediate return to userspace, because xfs_scrub can also
tell us to /fix/ the problem.
In other words, it's possible for the xchk_ag init functions to return
an error code and a partially filled out structure so that scrub can use
however much information it managed to pull. Before 5.15, it was
sufficient to cancel (or commit) the scrub transaction on the way out of
the scrub code to release the buffers.
Ccommit 48c6615cc5 added a reference to the perag structure to struct
xchk_ag. Since perag structures are not attached to transactions like
buffers are, this adds the requirement that the perag ref be released
explicitly. The scrub teardown function xchk_teardown was amended to do
this for the xchk_ag embedded in struct xfs_scrub.
Unfortunately, I forgot that certain parts of the scrub code probe
multiple AGs and therefore handle the initialization and cleanup on
their own. Specifically, the bmbt scrubber will initialize it long
enough to cross-reference AG metadata for btree blocks and for the
extent mappings in the bmbt.
If one of the AG headers is corrupt, the init function returns with a
live perag structure reference and some of the AG header buffers. If an
error occurs, the cross referencing will be noted as XCORRUPTion and
skipped, but the main scrub process will move on to the next record.
It is now necessary to release the perag reference before we try to
analyze something from a different AG, or else we'll trip over the
assertion noted above.
Fixes: 48c6615cc5 ("xfs: grab active perag ref when reading AG headers")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
To stop external users from using b_bn as the disk address of the
buffer, rename it to b_rhash_key to indicate that it is the buffer
cache index, not the block number of the buffer. Code that needs the
disk address should use xfs_buf_daddr() to obtain it.
Do the rename and clean up any of the remaining internal b_bn users.
Also clean up any remaining b_bn cruft that is now unused.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Stop directly referencing b_bn in code outside the buffer cache, as
b_bn is supposed to be used only as an internal cache index.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Introduce a helper function xfs_buf_daddr() to extract the disk
address of the buffer from the struct xfs_buf. This will replace
direct accesses to bp->b_bn and bp->b_maps[0].bm_bn, as well as
the XFS_BUF_ADDR() macro.
This patch introduces the helper function and replaces all uses of
XFS_BUF_ADDR() as this is just a simple sed replacement.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
All callers to xfs_dinode_good_version() and XFS_DINODE_SIZE() in
both the kernel and userspace have a xfs_mount structure available
which means they can use mount features checks instead looking
directly are the superblock.
Convert these functions to take a mount and use a xfs_has_v3inodes()
check and move it out of the libxfs/xfs_format.h file as it really
doesn't have anything to do with the definition of the on-disk
format.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Rather than open coding XFS_SB_VERSION_NUM(sbp) == XFS_SB_VERSION_5
checks everywhere, add a simple wrapper to encapsulate this and make
the code easier to read.
This allows us to remove the xfs_sb_version_has_v3inode() wrapper
which is only used in xfs_format.h now and is just a version number
check.
There are a couple of places where we should be checking the mount
feature bits rather than the superblock version (e.g. remount), so
those are converted to use xfs_has_crc(mp) instead.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
The vast majority of these wrappers are now unused. Remove them
leaving just the small subset of wrappers that are used to either
add feature bits or make the mount features field setup code
simpler.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
This is a conversion of the remaining xfs_sb_version_has..(sbp)
checks to use xfs_has_..(mp) feature checks.
This was largely done with a vim replacement macro that did:
:0,$s/xfs_sb_version_has\(.*\)&\(.*\)->m_sb/xfs_has_\1\2/g<CR>
A couple of other variants were also used, and the rest touched up
by hand.
$ size -t fs/xfs/built-in.a
text data bss dec hex filename
before 1127533 311352 484 1439369 15f689 (TOTALS)
after 1125360 311352 484 1437196 15ee0c (TOTALS)
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
The scrub feature checks are the last place that the superblock
feature checks are used. Convert them to mount based feature checks.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
The superblock verifiers are one of the last places that use the sb
version functions to do feature checks. This are all quite simple
uses, and there aren't many of them so open code them all.
Also, move the good version number check into xfs_sb.c instead of it
being an inline function in xfs_format.h
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reporting filesystem features to userspace is currently superblock
based. Now we have a general mount-based feature infrastructure,
switch to using the xfs_mount rather than the superblock directly.
This reduces the size of the function by over 300 bytes.
$ size -t fs/xfs/built-in.a
text data bss dec hex filename
before 1127855 311352 484 1439691 15f7cb (TOTALS)
after 1127535 311352 484 1439371 15f68b (TOTALS)
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Remove the shouty macro and instead use the inline function that
matches other state/feature check wrapper naming. This conversion
was done with sed.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
The remaining mount flags kept in m_flags are actually runtime state
flags. These change dynamically, so they really should be updated
atomically so we don't potentially lose an update due to racing
modifications.
Convert these remaining flags to be stored in m_opstate and use
atomic bitops to set and clear the flags. This also adds a couple of
simple wrappers for common state checks - read only and shutdown.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Replace m_flags feature checks with xfs_has_<feature>() calls and
rework the setup code to set flags in m_features.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
This provides separation of mount time feature flags from runtime
mount flags and mount option state. It also makes the feature
checks use the same interface as the superblock features. i.e. we
don't care if the feature is enabled by superblock flags or mount
options, we just care if it's enabled or not.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Convert the xfs_sb_version_hasfoo() to checks against
mp->m_features. Checks of the superblock itself during disk
operations (e.g. in the read/write verifiers and the to/from disk
formatters) are not converted - they operate purely on the
superblock state. Everything else should use the mount features.
Large parts of this conversion were done with sed with commands like
this:
for f in `git grep -l xfs_sb_version_has fs/xfs/*.c`; do
sed -i -e 's/xfs_sb_version_has\(.*\)(&\(.*\)->m_sb)/xfs_has_\1(\2)/' $f
done
With manual cleanups for things like "xfs_has_extflgbit" and other
little inconsistencies in naming.
The result is ia lot less typing to check features and an XFS binary
size reduced by a bit over 3kB:
$ size -t fs/xfs/built-in.a
text data bss dec hex filenam
before 1130866 311352 484 1442702 16038e (TOTALS)
after 1127727 311352 484 1439563 15f74b (TOTALS)
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Currently on-disk feature checks require decoding the superblock
fileds and so can be non-trivial. We have almost 400 hundred
individual feature checks in the XFS code, so this is a significant
amount of code. To reduce runtime check overhead, pre-process all
the version flags into a features field in the xfs_mount at mount
time so we can convert all the feature checks to a simple flag
check.
There is also a need to convert the dynamic feature flags to update
the m_features field. This is required for attr, attr2 and quota
features. New xfs_mount based wrappers are added for this.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
The attr2 feature is somewhat unique in that it has both a superblock
feature bit to enable it and mount options to enable and disable it.
Back when it was first introduced in 2005, attr2 was disabled unless
either the attr2 superblock feature bit was set, or the attr2 mount
option was set. If the superblock feature bit was not set but the
mount option was set, then when the first attr2 format inode fork
was created, it would set the superblock feature bit. This is as it
should be - the superblock feature bit indicated the presence of the
attr2 on disk format.
The noattr2 mount option, however, did not affect the superblock
feature bit. If noattr2 was specified, the on-disk superblock
feature bit was ignored and the code always just created attr1
format inode forks. If neither of the attr2 or noattr2 mounts
option were specified, then the behaviour was determined by the
superblock feature bit.
This was all pretty sane.
Fast foward 3 years, and we are dealing with fallout from the
botched sb_features2 addition and having to deal with feature
mismatches between the sb_features2 and sb_bad_features2 fields. The
attr2 feature bit was one of these flags. The reconciliation was
done well after mount option parsing and, unfortunately, the feature
reconciliation had a bug where it ignored the noattr2 mount option.
For reasons lost to the mists of time, it was decided that resolving
this issue in commit 7c12f29650 ("[XFS] Fix up noattr2 so that it
will properly update the versionnum and features2 fields.") required
noattr2 to clear the superblock attr2 feature bit. This greatly
complicated the attr2 behaviour and broke rules about feature bits
needing to be set when those specific features are present in the
filesystem.
By complicated, I mean that it introduced problems due to feature
bit interactions with log recovery. All of the superblock feature
bit checks are done prior to log recovery, but if we crash after
removing a feature bit, then on the next mount we see the feature
bit in the unrecovered superblock, only to have it go away after the
log has been replayed. This means our mount time feature processing
could be all wrong.
Hence you can mount with noattr2, crash shortly afterwards, and
mount again without attr2 or noattr2 and still have attr2 enabled
because the second mount sees attr2 still enabled in the superblock
before recovery runs and removes the feature bit. It's just a mess.
Further, this is all legacy code as the v5 format requires attr2 to
be enabled at all times and it cannot be disabled. i.e. the noattr2
mount option returns an error when used on v5 format filesystems.
To straighten this all out, this patch reverts the attr2/noattr2
mount option behaviour back to the original behaviour. There is no
reason for disabling attr2 these days, so we will only do this when
the noattr2 mount option is set. This will not remove the superblock
feature bit. The superblock bit will provide the default behaviour
and only track whether attr2 is present on disk or not. The attr2
mount option will enable the creation of attr2 format inode forks,
and if the superblock feature bit is not set it will be added when
the first attr2 inode fork is created.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
xfs_has_attr() is poorly named. It has global scope as it is defined
in a header file, but it has no namespace scope that tells us what
it is checking has attributes. It's not even clear what "has_attr"
means, because what it is actually doing is an attribute fork lookup
to see if the attribute exists.
Upcoming patches use this "xfs_has_<foo>" namespace for global
filesystem features, which conflicts with this function.
Rename xfs_has_attr() to xfs_attr_lookup() and make it a static
function, freeing up the "xfs_has_" namespace for global scope
usage.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
The verifier checks explicitly for bp->b_bn == XFS_SB_DADDR to match
the primary superblock buffer, but the primary superblock is an
uncached buffer and so bp->b_bn is always -1ULL. Hence this never
matches and the CRC error reporting is wholly dependent on the
mount superblock already being populated so CRC feature checks pass
and allow CRC errors to be reported.
Fix this so that the primary superblock CRC error reporting is not
dependent on already having read the superblock into memory.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Because there are a lot of tracepoints that express numeric data with
an associated unit and tag, document what they are to help everyone else
keep these thigns straight.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
When using pretty-printed scrub tracepoints, decode the meaning of the
scrub flags as strings for easier reading.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Always print inode generation in hexadecimal and preceded with the unit
"gen".
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
For the remaining xfs_buf tracepoints, convert all the tags to
xfs_daddr_t units and retag them 'daddrcount' to match everything else.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Emit whichfork values as text strings in the ftrace output.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Whenever we record i_disk_size (i.e. the ondisk file size), use the
"disize" tag and hexadecimal format consistently.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Some of our tracepoints have a field known as "count". That name
doesn't describe any units, which makes the fields not very useful.
Rename the fields to capture units and ensure the format is hexadecimal
when we're referring to blocks, extents, or IO operations.
"fsbcount" are in units of fs blocks
"bytecount" are in units of bytes
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Some of our tracepoints have a field known as "len". That name doesn't
describe any units, which makes the fields not very useful. Rename the
fields to capture units and ensure the format is hexadecimal.
"fsbcount" are in units of fs blocks
"bbcount" are in units of 512b blocks
"ireccount" are in units of inodes
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Some of our tracepoints describe fields as "offset". That name doesn't
describe any units, which makes the fields not very useful. Rename the
fields to capture units and ensure the format is hexadecimal.
"fileoff" means file offset, in units of fs blocks
"pos" means file offset, in bytes
"forkoff" means inode fork offset, in bytes
The one remaining "offset" value is for iclogs, since that's the byte
offset of the end of where we've written into the current iclog.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Some of our tracepoints describe fields as "blkno", "block", or "bno".
That name doesn't describe any units, which makes the fields not very
useful. Rename the fields to capture units and ensure the format is
hexadecimal.
"startblock" is the startblock field from the bmap structure, which is a
segmented fsblock on the data device, or an rfsblock on the realtime
device.
"fileoff" is a file offset, in units of filesystem blocks
"daddr" is a raw device offset, in 512b blocks
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Always print disk addr (i.e. 512 byte block) numbers in hexadecimal and
preceded with the unit "daddr".
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Always print rmap owner number in hexadecimal and preceded with the unit
"owner".
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Always print allocation group block numbers in hexadecimal and preceded
with the unit "agbno".
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Always print allocation group numbers in hexadecimal and preceded with
the unit "agno".
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Always print inode numbers in hexadecimal and preceded with the unit
"ino" or "agino", as apropriate. Fix one tracepoint that used "ino %u"
for an inode btree block count to reduce confusion.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
XFS_DADDR_TO_FSB converts a raw disk address (in units of 512b blocks)
to a raw disk address (in units of fs blocks). Unfortunately, the
xchk_block_error_class tracepoints incorrectly uses this to decode
xfs_daddr_t into segmented AG number and AG block addresses. Use the
correct translation code.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
With quotaoff not allowing disabling of accounting there is no need
for untagged lookups in this code, so remove the dead leftovers.
Repoted-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
[djwong: convert to for_each_perag_tag]
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Constify the rest of the btree functions that take structure and union
pointers and are not supposed to modify them.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
This btree function is called when updating a record in the rightmost
block of a btree so that we can update the AGF's longest free extent
length field. Neither parameter is supposed to be updated, so mark them
both const.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
The @start pointer passed to each per-AG btree type's ->alloc_block
function isn't supposed to be modified, since it's a hint about the
location of the btree block being split that is to be fed to the
allocator, so mark the parameter const.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
The pointer passed to each per-AG btree type's ->set_root function isn't
supposed to be modified (that function sets an external pointer to the
root block) so mark them const.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
xchk_btree calls a user-supplied function to validate each btree record
that it finds. Those functions are not supposed to change the record
data, so mark the parameter const.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
The inorder functions are simple predicates, which means that they don't
modify the parameters. Mark them all const.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
These functions initialize a key from a record, but they aren't supposed
to modify the record. Mark it const.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
The query_range functions are supposed to call a caller-supplied
function on each record found in the dataset. These functions don't
own the memory storing the record, so don't let them change the record.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Range query functions are not supposed to modify the query keys that are
being passed in, so mark them all const.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
The btree key comparison functions are not allowed to change the keys
that are passed in, so mark them const. We'll need this for the next
patch, which adds const to the btree range query functions.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Add a tracepoint for fs shutdowns so we can capture that in ftrace
output.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Now that we always grab an active reference to a perag structure when
dealing with perag metadata, we can remove this unnecessary variable.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
There are several GETFSMAP backend functions for XFS to cover the three
devices and various feature support. Each of these functions are passed
pointers to the low and high keys for the dataset that userspace
requested, and a pointer to scratchpad variables that are used to
control the iteration and fill out records. The scratchpad data can be
changed arbitrarily, but the keys are supposed to remain unchanged (and
under the control of the outermost loop in xfs_getfsmap).
Unfortunately, the data and rt backends modify the keys that are passed
in from the main control loop, which causes subsequent calls to return
incorrect query results. Specifically, each of those two functions set
the block number in the high key to the size of their respective device.
Since fsmap results are sorted in device number order, if the lower
numbered device is smaller than the higher numbered device, the first
function will set the high key to the small size, and the key remains
unchanged as it is passed into the function for the higher numbered
device. The second function will then fail to return all of the results
for the dataset that userspace is asking for because the keyspace is
incorrectly constrained.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
The fsmap implementation for realtime devices uses the gap between
info->next_daddr and a free rtextent reported by xfs_rtalloc_query_range
to feed userspace fsmap records with an "unknown" owner. We use this
trick to report to userspace when the last rtextent in the filesystem is
in use by synthesizing a null rmap record starting at the next block
after the query range.
Unfortunately, there's a minor accounting bug in the way that we
construct the null rmap record. Originally, ahigh.ar_startext contains
the last rtextent for which the user wants records. It's entirely
possible that number is beyond the end of the rt volume, so the location
synthesized rmap record /must/ be constrained to the minimum of the high
key and the number of extents in the rt volume.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
In commit 8ad560d256, we changed xfs_rtalloc_query_range to constrain
the range of bits in the realtime bitmap file that would actually be
searched. In commit a3a374bf18, we changed the range again
(incorrectly), leading to the fix in commit d88850bd55, which finally
corrected the range check code. Unfortunately, the author never noticed
that the function modifies its input parameters, which is a totaly no-no
since none of the other range query functions change their input
parameters.
So, fix this function yet again to stash the upper end of the query
range (i.e. the high key) in a local variable and hope this is the last
time I have to fix my own function. While we're at it, mark the key
inputs const so nobody makes this mistake again. :(
Fixes: 8ad560d256 ("xfs: strengthen rtalloc query range checks")
Not-fixed-by: a3a374bf18 ("xfs: fix off-by-one error in xfs_rtalloc_query_range")
Not-fixed-by: d88850bd55 ("xfs: fix high key handling in the rt allocator's query_range function")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
->writepage is only used in one place - single page writeback from
memory reclaim. We only allow such writeback from kswapd, not from
direct memory reclaim, and so it is rarely used. When it comes from
kswapd, it is effectively random dirty page shoot-down, which is
horrible for IO patterns. We will already have background writeback
trying to clean all the dirty pages in memory as efficiently as
possible, so having kswapd interrupt our well formed IO stream only
slows things down. So get rid of xfs_vm_writepage() completely.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
[djwong: forward port to 5.15]
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Add a rcu argument to the ->get_acl() callback to allow
get_cached_acl_rcu() to call the ->get_acl() method in the next patch.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
We only use the CIL workqueue in the CIL, so it makes no sense to
hang it off the xfs_mount and have to walk multiple pointers back up
to the mount when we have the CIL structures right there.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Because we use a single work structure attached to the CIL rather
than the CIL context, we can only queue a single work item at a
time. This results in the CIL being single threaded and limits
performance when it becomes CPU bound.
The design of the CIL is that it is pipelined and multiple commits
can be running concurrently, but the way the work is currently
implemented means that it is not pipelining as it was intended. The
critical work to switch the CIL context can take a few milliseconds
to run, but the rest of the CIL context flush can take hundreds of
milliseconds to complete. The context switching is the serialisation
point of the CIL, once the context has been switched the rest of the
context push can run asynchrnously with all other context pushes.
Hence we can move the work to the CIL context so that we can run
multiple CIL pushes at the same time and spread the majority of
the work out over multiple CPUs. We can keep the per-cpu CIL commit
state on the CIL rather than the context, because the context is
pinned to the CIL until the switch is done and we aggregate and
drain the per-cpu state held on the CIL during the context switch.
However, because we no longer serialise the CIL work, we can have
effectively unlimited CIL pushes in progress. We don't want to do
this - not only does it create contention on the iclogs and the
state machine locks, we can run the log right out of space with
outstanding pushes. Instead, limit the work concurrency to 4
concurrent works being processed at a time. This is enough
concurrency to remove the CIL from being a CPU bound bottleneck but
not enough to create new contention points or unbound concurrency
issues.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
The AIL pushing is stalling on log forces when it comes across
pinned items. This is happening on removal workloads where the AIL
is dominated by stale items that are removed from AIL when the
checkpoint that marks the items stale is committed to the journal.
This results is relatively few items in the AIL, but those that are
are often pinned as directories items are being removed from are
still being logged.
As a result, many push cycles through the CIL will first issue a
blocking log force to unpin the items. This can take some time to
complete, with tracing regularly showing push delays of half a
second and sometimes up into the range of several seconds. Sequences
like this aren't uncommon:
....
399.829437: xfsaild: last lsn 0x11002dd000 count 101 stuck 101 flushing 0 tout 20
<wanted 20ms, got 270ms delay>
400.099622: xfsaild: target 0x11002f3600, prev 0x11002f3600, last lsn 0x0
400.099623: xfsaild: first lsn 0x11002f3600
400.099679: xfsaild: last lsn 0x1100305000 count 16 stuck 11 flushing 0 tout 50
<wanted 50ms, got 500ms delay>
400.589348: xfsaild: target 0x110032e600, prev 0x11002f3600, last lsn 0x0
400.589349: xfsaild: first lsn 0x1100305000
400.589595: xfsaild: last lsn 0x110032e600 count 156 stuck 101 flushing 30 tout 50
<wanted 50ms, got 460ms delay>
400.950341: xfsaild: target 0x1100353000, prev 0x110032e600, last lsn 0x0
400.950343: xfsaild: first lsn 0x1100317c00
400.950436: xfsaild: last lsn 0x110033d200 count 105 stuck 101 flushing 0 tout 20
<wanted 20ms, got 200ms delay>
401.142333: xfsaild: target 0x1100361600, prev 0x1100353000, last lsn 0x0
401.142334: xfsaild: first lsn 0x110032e600
401.142535: xfsaild: last lsn 0x1100353000 count 122 stuck 101 flushing 8 tout 10
<wanted 10ms, got 10ms delay>
401.154323: xfsaild: target 0x1100361600, prev 0x1100361600, last lsn 0x1100353000
401.154328: xfsaild: first lsn 0x1100353000
401.154389: xfsaild: last lsn 0x1100353000 count 101 stuck 101 flushing 0 tout 20
<wanted 20ms, got 300ms delay>
401.451525: xfsaild: target 0x1100361600, prev 0x1100361600, last lsn 0x0
401.451526: xfsaild: first lsn 0x1100353000
401.451804: xfsaild: last lsn 0x1100377200 count 170 stuck 22 flushing 122 tout 50
<wanted 50ms, got 500ms delay>
401.933581: xfsaild: target 0x1100361600, prev 0x1100361600, last lsn 0x0
....
In each of these cases, every AIL pass saw 101 log items stuck on
the AIL (pinned) with very few other items being found. Each pass, a
log force was issued, and delay between last/first is the sleep time
+ the sync log force time.
Some of these 101 items pinned the tail of the log. The tail of the
log does slowly creep forward (first lsn), but the problem is that
the log is actually out of reservation space because it's been
running so many transactions that stale items that never reach the
AIL but consume log space. Hence we have a largely empty AIL, with
long term pins on items that pin the tail of the log that don't get
pushed frequently enough to keep log space available.
The problem is the hundreds of milliseconds that we block in the log
force pushing the CIL out to disk. The AIL should not be stalled
like this - it needs to run and flush items that are at the tail of
the log with minimal latency. What we really need to do is trigger a
log flush, but then not wait for it at all - we've already done our
waiting for stuff to complete when we backed off prior to the log
force being issued.
Even if we remove the XFS_LOG_SYNC from the xfs_log_force() call, we
still do a blocking flush of the CIL and that is what is causing the
issue. Hence we need a new interface for the CIL to trigger an
immediate background push of the CIL to get it moving faster but not
to wait on that to occur. While the CIL is pushing, the AIL can also
be pushing.
We already have an internal interface to do this -
xlog_cil_push_now() - but we need a wrapper for it to be used
externally. xlog_cil_force_seq() can easily be extended to do what
we need as it already implements the synchronous CIL push via
xlog_cil_push_now(). Add the necessary flags and "push current
sequence" semantics to xlog_cil_force_seq() and convert the AIL
pushing to use it.
One of the complexities here is that the CIL push does not guarantee
that the commit record for the CIL checkpoint is written to disk.
The current log force ensures this by submitting the current ACTIVE
iclog that the commit record was written to. We need the CIL to
actually write this commit record to disk for an async push to
ensure that the checkpoint actually makes it to disk and unpins the
pinned items in the checkpoint on completion. Hence we need to pass
down to the CIL push that we are doing an async flush so that it can
switch out the commit_iclog if necessary to get written to disk when
the commit iclog is finally released.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Because log recovery depends on strictly ordered start records as
well as strictly ordered commit records.
This is a zero day bug in the way XFS writes pipelined transactions
to the journal which is exposed by fixing the zero day bug that
prevents the CIL from pipelining checkpoints. This re-introduces
explicit concurrent commits back into the on-disk journal and hence
out of order start records.
The XFS journal commit code has never ordered start records and we
have relied on strict commit record ordering for correct recovery
ordering of concurrently written transactions. Unfortunately, root
cause analysis uncovered the fact that log recovery uses the LSN of
the start record for transaction commit processing. Hence, whilst
the commits are processed in strict order by recovery, the LSNs
associated with the commits can be out of order and so recovery may
stamp incorrect LSNs into objects and/or misorder intents in the AIL
for later processing. This can result in log recovery failures
and/or on disk corruption, sometimes silent.
Because this is a long standing log recovery issue, we can't just
fix log recovery and call it good. This still leaves older kernels
susceptible to recovery failures and corruption when replaying a log
from a kernel that pipelines checkpoints. There is also the issue
that in-memory ordering for AIL pushing and data integrity
operations are based on checkpoint start LSNs, and if the start LSN
is incorrect in the journal, it is also incorrect in memory.
Hence there's really only one choice for fixing this zero-day bug:
we need to strictly order checkpoint start records in ascending
sequence order in the log, the same way we already strictly order
commit records.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Now that we have a mechanism to guarantee that the callbacks
attached to an iclog are owned by the context that attaches them
until they drop their reference to the iclog via
xlog_state_release_iclog(), we can attach callbacks to the iclog at
any time we have an active reference to the iclog.
xlog_state_get_iclog_space() always guarantees that the commit
record will fit in the iclog it returns, so we can move this IO
callback setting to xlog_cil_set_ctx_write_state(), record the
commit iclog in the context and remove the need for the commit iclog
to be returned by xlog_write() altogether.
This, in turn, allows us to move the wakeup for ordered commit
record writes up into xlog_cil_set_ctx_write_state(), too, because
we have been guaranteed that this commit record will be physically
located in the iclog before any waiting commit record at a higher
sequence number will be granted iclog space.
This further cleans up the post commit record write processing in
the CIL push code, especially as xlog_state_release_iclog() will now
clean up the context when shutdown errors occur.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
So we can use it for start record ordering as well as commit record
ordering in future.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Pass the CIL context to xlog_write() rather than a pointer to a LSN
variable. Only the CIL checkpoint calls to xlog_write() need to know
about the start LSN of the writes, so rework xlog_write to directly
write the LSNs into the CIL context structure.
This removes the commit_lsn variable from xlog_cil_push_work(), so
now we only have to issue the commit record ordering wakeup from
there.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
It is only used by the CIL checkpoints, and is the counterpart to
start record formatting and writing that is already local to
xfs_log_cil.c.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
I'm seeing assert failures from xlog_space_left() after a shutdown
has begun that look like:
XFS (dm-0): log I/O error -5
XFS (dm-0): xfs_do_force_shutdown(0x2) called from line 1338 of file fs/xfs/xfs_log.c. Return address = xlog_ioend_work+0x64/0xc0
XFS (dm-0): Log I/O Error Detected.
XFS (dm-0): Shutting down filesystem. Please unmount the filesystem and rectify the problem(s)
XFS (dm-0): xlog_space_left: head behind tail
XFS (dm-0): tail_cycle = 6, tail_bytes = 2706944
XFS (dm-0): GH cycle = 6, GH bytes = 1633867
XFS: Assertion failed: 0, file: fs/xfs/xfs_log.c, line: 1310
------------[ cut here ]------------
Call Trace:
xlog_space_left+0xc3/0x110
xlog_grant_push_threshold+0x3f/0xf0
xlog_grant_push_ail+0x12/0x40
xfs_log_reserve+0xd2/0x270
? __might_sleep+0x4b/0x80
xfs_trans_reserve+0x18b/0x260
.....
There are two things here. Firstly, after a shutdown, the log head
and tail can be out of whack as things abort and release (or don't
release) resources, so checking them for sanity doesn't make much
sense. Secondly, xfs_log_reserve() can race with shutdown and so it
can still fail like this even though it has already checked for a
log shutdown before calling xlog_grant_push_ail().
So, before ASSERT failing in xlog_space_left(), make sure we haven't
already shut down....
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
When the log is shutdown, it currently walks all the iclogs and runs
callbacks that are attached to the iclogs, regardless of whether the
iclog is queued for IO completion or not. This creates a problem for
contexts attaching callbacks to iclogs in that a racing shutdown can
run the callbacks even before the attaching context has finished
processing the iclog and releasing it for IO submission.
If the callback processing of the iclog frees the structure that is
attached to the iclog, then this leads to an UAF scenario that can
only be protected against by holding the icloglock from the point
callbacks are attached through to the release of the iclog. While we
currently do this, it is not practical or sustainable.
Hence we need to make shutdown processing the responsibility of the
context that holds active references to the iclog. We know that the
contexts attaching callbacks to the iclog must have active
references to the iclog, and that means they must be in either
ACTIVE or WANT_SYNC states. xlog_state_do_callback() will skip over
iclogs in these states -except- when the log is shut down.
xlog_state_do_callback() checks the state of the iclogs while
holding the icloglock, therefore the reference count/state change
that occurs in xlog_state_release_iclog() after the callbacks are
atomic w.r.t. shutdown processing.
We can't push the responsibility of callback cleanup onto the CIL
context because we can have ACTIVE iclogs that have callbacks
attached that have already been released. Hence we really need to
internalise the cleanup of callbacks into xlog_state_release_iclog()
processing.
Indeed, we already have that internalisation via:
xlog_state_release_iclog
drop last reference
->SYNCING
xlog_sync
xlog_write_iclog
if (log_is_shutdown)
xlog_state_done_syncing()
xlog_state_do_callback()
<process shutdown on iclog that is now in SYNCING state>
The problem is that xlog_state_release_iclog() aborts before doing
anything if the log is already shut down. It assumes that the
callbacks have already been cleaned up, and it doesn't need to do
any cleanup.
Hence the fix is to remove the xlog_is_shutdown() check from
xlog_state_release_iclog() so that reference counts are correctly
released from the iclogs, and when the reference count is zero we
always transition to SYNCING if the log is shut down. Hence we'll
always enter the xlog_sync() path in a shutdown and eventually end
up erroring out the iclog IO and running xlog_state_do_callback() to
process the callbacks attached to the iclog.
This allows us to stop processing referenced ACTIVE/WANT_SYNC iclogs
directly in the shutdown code, and in doing so gets rid of the UAF
vector that currently exists. This then decouples the adding of
callbacks to the iclogs from xlog_state_release_iclog() as we
guarantee that xlog_state_release_iclog() will process the callbacks
if the log has been shut down before xlog_state_release_iclog() has
been called.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
The iclog callback processing done during a forced log shutdown has
different logic to normal runtime IO completion callback processing.
Separate out the shutdown callbacks into their own function and call
that from the shutdown code instead.
We don't need this shutdown specific logic in the normal runtime
completion code - we'll always run the shutdown version on shutdown,
and it will do what shutdown needs regardless of whether there are
racing IO completion callbacks scheduled or in progress. Hence we
can also simplify the normal IO completion callpath and only abort
if shutdown occurred while we actively were processing callbacks.
Further, separating out the IO completion logic from the shutdown
logic avoids callback race conditions from being triggered by log IO
completion after a shutdown. IO completion will now only run
callbacks on iclogs that are in the correct state for a callback to
be run, avoiding the possibility of running callbacks on a
referenced iclog that hasn't yet been submitted for IO.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Clean it up a bit by factoring and rearranging some of the code.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
The running of a forced shutdown is a bit of a mess. It does racy
checks for XFS_MOUNT_SHUTDOWN in xfs_do_force_shutdown(), then
does more racy checks in xfs_log_force_unmount() before finally
setting XFS_MOUNT_SHUTDOWN and XLOG_IO_ERROR under the
log->icloglock.
Move the checking and setting of XFS_MOUNT_SHUTDOWN into
xfs_do_force_shutdown() so we only process a shutdown once and once
only. Serialise this with the mp->m_sb_lock spinlock so that the
state change is atomic and won't race. Move all the mount specific
shutdown state changes from xfs_log_force_unmount() to
xfs_do_force_shutdown() so they are done atomically with setting
XFS_MOUNT_SHUTDOWN.
Then get rid of the racy xlog_is_shutdown() check from
xlog_force_shutdown(), and gate the log shutdown on the
test_and_set_bit(XLOG_IO_ERROR) test under the icloglock. This
means that the log is shutdown once and once only, and code that
needs to prevent races with shutdown can do so by holding the
icloglock and checking the return value of xlog_is_shutdown().
This results in a predictable shutdown execution process - we set the
shutdown flags once and process the shutdown once rather than the
current "as many concurrent shutdowns as can race to the flag
setting" situation we have now.
Also, now that shutdown is atomic, alway emit a stack trace when the
error level for the filesystem is high enough. This means that we
always get a stack trace when trying to diagnose the cause of
shutdowns in the field, rather than just for SHUTDOWN_CORRUPT_INCORE
cases.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
log->l_flags doesn't actually contain "flags" as such, it contains
operational state information that can change at runtime. For the
shutdown state, this at least should be an atomic bit because
it is read without holding locks in many places and so using atomic
bitops for the state field modifications makes sense.
This allows us to use things like test_and_set_bit() on state
changes (e.g. setting XLOG_TAIL_WARN) to avoid races in setting the
state when we aren't holding locks.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
xfs_log_mount_finish() needs to know if recovery is needed or not to
make decisions on whether to flush the log and AIL. Move the
handling of the NEED_RECOVERY state out to this function rather than
needing a temporary variable to store this state over the call to
xlog_recover_finish().
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
We don't need an iclog state field to tell us the log has been shut
down. We can just check the xlog_is_shutdown() instead. The avoids
the need to have shutdown overwrite the current iclog state while
being active used by the log code and so having to ensure that every
iclog state check handles XLOG_STATE_IOERROR appropriately.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Make it less shouty and a static inline before adding more calls
through the log code.
Also convert internal log code that uses XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mount)
to use xlog_is_shutdown(log) as well.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
__FUNCTION__ exists only for backwards compatibility reasons
with old gcc versions. Replace it with __func__.
Signed-off-by: Dwaipayan Ray <dwaipayanray1@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Now that xfs_attr_rmtval_remove is gone, rename __xfs_attr_rmtval_remove
to xfs_attr_rmtval_remove
Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
This is a quick patch to add a new xfs_attr_*_return tracepoints. We
use these to track when ever a new state is set or -EAGAIN is returned
Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Hoist the code from xfs_bui_item_recover that igets an inode and marks
it as being part of log intent recovery. The next patch will want a
common function.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
When there are no ongoing transactions and the log contents have been
checkpointed back into the filesystem, the log performs 'covering',
which is to say that it log a dummy transaction to record the fact that
the tail has caught up with the head. This is a good time to clear log
incompat feature flags, because they are flags that are temporarily set
to limit the range of kernels that can replay a dirty log.
Since it's possible that some other higher level thread is about to
start logging items protected by a log incompat flag, we create a rwsem
so that upper level threads can coordinate this with the log. It would
probably be more performant to use a percpu rwsem, but the ability to
/try/ taking the write lock during covering is critical, and percpu
rwsems do not provide that.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Log incompat feature flags in the superblock exist for one purpose: to
protect the contents of a dirty log from replay on a kernel that isn't
prepared to handle those dirty contents. This means that they can be
cleared if (a) we know the log is clean and (b) we know that there
aren't any other threads in the system that might be setting or relying
upon a log incompat flag.
Therefore, clear the log incompat flags when we've finished recovering
the log, when we're unmounting cleanly, remounting read-only, or
freezing; and provide a function so that subsequent patches can start
using this.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
There is no reason for this wrapper existing anymore. All the places
that use KM_NOFS allocation are within transaction contexts and
hence covered by memalloc_nofs_save/restore contexts. Hence we don't
need any special handling of vmalloc for large IOs anymore and
so special casing this code isn't necessary.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Since commit 59bb47985c ("mm, sl[aou]b: guarantee natural alignment
for kmalloc(power-of-two)"), the core slab code now guarantees slab
alignment in all situations sufficient for IO purposes (i.e. minimum
of 512 byte alignment of >= 512 byte sized heap allocations) we no
longer need the workaround in the XFS code to provide this
guarantee.
Replace the use of kmem_alloc_io() with kmem_alloc() or
kmem_alloc_large() appropriately, and remove the kmem_alloc_io()
interface altogether.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
During log recovery of an XFS filesystem with 64kB directory
buffers, rebuilding a buffer split across two log records results
in a memory allocation warning from krealloc like this:
xfs filesystem being mounted at /mnt/scratch supports timestamps until 2038 (0x7fffffff)
XFS (dm-0): Unmounting Filesystem
XFS (dm-0): Mounting V5 Filesystem
XFS (dm-0): Starting recovery (logdev: internal)
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 3435170 at mm/page_alloc.c:3539 get_page_from_freelist+0xdee/0xe40
.....
RIP: 0010:get_page_from_freelist+0xdee/0xe40
Call Trace:
? complete+0x3f/0x50
__alloc_pages+0x16f/0x300
alloc_pages+0x87/0x110
kmalloc_order+0x2c/0x90
kmalloc_order_trace+0x1d/0x90
__kmalloc_track_caller+0x215/0x270
? xlog_recover_add_to_cont_trans+0x63/0x1f0
krealloc+0x54/0xb0
xlog_recover_add_to_cont_trans+0x63/0x1f0
xlog_recovery_process_trans+0xc1/0xd0
xlog_recover_process_ophdr+0x86/0x130
xlog_recover_process_data+0x9f/0x160
xlog_recover_process+0xa2/0x120
xlog_do_recovery_pass+0x40b/0x7d0
? __irq_work_queue_local+0x4f/0x60
? irq_work_queue+0x3a/0x50
xlog_do_log_recovery+0x70/0x150
xlog_do_recover+0x38/0x1d0
xlog_recover+0xd8/0x170
xfs_log_mount+0x181/0x300
xfs_mountfs+0x4a1/0x9b0
xfs_fs_fill_super+0x3c0/0x7b0
get_tree_bdev+0x171/0x270
? suffix_kstrtoint.constprop.0+0xf0/0xf0
xfs_fs_get_tree+0x15/0x20
vfs_get_tree+0x24/0xc0
path_mount+0x2f5/0xaf0
__x64_sys_mount+0x108/0x140
do_syscall_64+0x3a/0x70
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
Essentially, we are taking a multi-order allocation from kmem_alloc()
(which has an open coded no fail, no warn loop) and then
reallocating it out to 64kB using krealloc(__GFP_NOFAIL) and that is
then triggering the above warning.
This is a regression caused by converting this code from an open
coded no fail/no warn reallocation loop to using __GFP_NOFAIL.
What we actually need here is kvrealloc(), so that if contiguous
page allocation fails we fall back to vmalloc() and we don't
get nasty warnings happening in XFS.
Fixes: 771915c4f6 ("xfs: remove kmem_realloc()")
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
If we try to recover a log intent item and the operation fails due to
filesystem corruption, dump the contents of the item to the log for
further analysis.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
This patch prepares scrub to deal with the possibility of tearing down
entire AGs by changing the order of resource acquisition to match the
rest of the XFS codebase. In other words, scrub now grabs AG resources
in order of: perag structure, then AGI/AGF/AGFL buffers, then btree
cursors; and releases them in reverse order.
This requires us to distinguish xchk_ag_init callers -- some are
responding to a user request to check AG metadata, in which case we can
return ENOENT to userspace; but other callers have an ondisk reference
to an AG that they're trying to cross-reference. In this second case,
the lack of an AG means there's ondisk corruption, since ondisk metadata
cannot point into nonexistent space.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
These two features were merged a year ago, userspace tooling have been
merged, and no serious errors have been reported by the developers.
Drop the experimental tag to encourage wider testing.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bill O'Donnell <billodo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Fix a few whitespace errors such as spaces at the end of the line, etc.
This gets us back to something more closely resembling parity.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Now that we defer inode inactivation, we've decoupled the process of
unlinking or closing an inode from the process of inactivating it. In
theory this should lead to better throughput since we now inactivate the
queued inodes in batches instead of one at a time.
Unfortunately, one of the primary risks with this decoupling is the loss
of rate control feedback between the frontend and background threads.
In other words, a rm -rf /* thread can run the system out of memory if
it can queue inodes for inactivation and jump to a new CPU faster than
the background threads can actually clear the deferred work. The
workers can get scheduled off the CPU if they have to do IO, etc.
To solve this problem, we configure a shrinker so that it will activate
the /second/ time the shrinkers are called. The custom shrinker will
queue all percpu deferred inactivation workers immediately and set a
flag to force frontend callers who are releasing a vfs inode to wait for
the inactivation workers.
On my test VM with 560M of RAM and a 2TB filesystem, this seems to solve
most of the OOMing problem when deleting 10 million inodes.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
When we're servicing an INUMBERS or BULKSTAT request or running
quotacheck, grab an empty transaction so that we can use its inherent
recursive buffer locking abilities to detect inode btree cycles without
hitting ABBA buffer deadlocks. This patch requires the deferred inode
inactivation patchset because xfs_irele cannot directly call
xfs_inactive when the iwalk itself has an (empty) transaction.
Found by fuzzing an inode btree pointer to introduce a cycle into the
tree (xfs/365).
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
In xfs_trans_alloc, if the block reservation call returns ENOSPC, we
call xfs_blockgc_free_space with a NULL icwalk structure to try to free
space. Each frontend thread that encounters this situation starts its
own walk of the inode cache to see if it can find anything, which is
wasteful since we don't have any additional selection criteria. For
this one common case, create a function that reschedules all pending
background work immediately and flushes the workqueue so that the scan
can run in parallel.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Just retrieve the bdi from the disk.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210809141744.1203023-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Now that we have the infrastructure to switch background workers on and
off at will, fix the block gc worker code so that we don't actually run
the worker when the filesystem is frozen, same as we do for deferred
inactivation.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Users have come to expect that the space accounting information in
statfs and getquota reports are fairly accurate. Now that we inactivate
inodes from a background queue, these numbers can be thrown off by
whatever resources are singly-owned by the inodes in the queue. Flush
the pending inactivations when userspace asks for a space usage report.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Other parts of XFS have learned to call xfs_blockgc_free_{space,quota}
to try to free speculative preallocations when space is tight. This
means that file writes, transaction reservation failures, quota limit
enforcement, and the EOFBLOCKS ioctl all call this function to free
space when things are tight.
Since inode inactivation is now a background task, this means that the
filesystem can be hanging on to unlinked but not yet freed space. Add
this to the list of things that xfs_blockgc_free_* makes writer threads
scan for when they cannot reserve space.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Now that we have made the inactivation of unlinked inodes a background
task to increase the throughput of file deletions, we need to be a
little more careful about how long of a delay we can tolerate.
Similar to the patch doing this for free space on the data device, if
the file being inactivated is a realtime file and the realtime volume is
running low on free extents, we want to run the worker ASAP so that the
realtime allocator can make better decisions.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Now that we have made the inactivation of unlinked inodes a background
task to increase the throughput of file deletions, we need to be a
little more careful about how long of a delay we can tolerate.
Specifically, if the dquots attached to the inode being inactivated are
nearing any kind of enforcement boundary, we want to queue that
inactivation work immediately so that users don't get EDQUOT/ENOSPC
errors even after they deleted a bunch of files to stay within quota.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Now that we have made the inactivation of unlinked inodes a background
task to increase the throughput of file deletions, we need to be a
little more careful about how long of a delay we can tolerate.
On a mostly empty filesystem, the risk of the allocator making poor
decisions due to fragmentation of the free space on account a lengthy
delay in background updates is minimal because there's plenty of space.
However, if free space is tight, we want to deallocate unlinked inodes
as quickly as possible to avoid fallocate ENOSPC and to give the
allocator the best shot at optimal allocations for new writes.
Therefore, queue the percpu worker immediately if the filesystem is more
than 95% full. This follows the same principle that XFS becomes less
aggressive about speculative allocations and lazy cleanup (and more
precise about accounting) when nearing full.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Move inode inactivation to background work contexts so that it no
longer runs in the context that releases the final reference to an
inode. This will allow process work that ends up blocking on
inactivation to continue doing work while the filesytem processes
the inactivation in the background.
A typical demonstration of this is unlinking an inode with lots of
extents. The extents are removed during inactivation, so this blocks
the process that unlinked the inode from the directory structure. By
moving the inactivation to the background process, the userspace
applicaiton can keep working (e.g. unlinking the next inode in the
directory) while the inactivation work on the previous inode is
done by a different CPU.
The implementation of the queue is relatively simple. We use a
per-cpu lockless linked list (llist) to queue inodes for
inactivation without requiring serialisation mechanisms, and a work
item to allow the queue to be processed by a CPU bound worker
thread. We also keep a count of the queue depth so that we can
trigger work after a number of deferred inactivations have been
queued.
The use of a bound workqueue with a single work depth allows the
workqueue to run one work item per CPU. We queue the work item on
the CPU we are currently running on, and so this essentially gives
us affine per-cpu worker threads for the per-cpu queues. THis
maintains the effective CPU affinity that occurs within XFS at the
AG level due to all objects in a directory being local to an AG.
Hence inactivation work tends to run on the same CPU that last
accessed all the objects that inactivation accesses and this
maintains hot CPU caches for unlink workloads.
A depth of 32 inodes was chosen to match the number of inodes in an
inode cluster buffer. This hopefully allows sequential
allocation/unlink behaviours to defering inactivation of all the
inodes in a single cluster buffer at a time, further helping
maintain hot CPU and buffer cache accesses while running
inactivations.
A hard per-cpu queue throttle of 256 inode has been set to avoid
runaway queuing when inodes that take a long to time inactivate are
being processed. For example, when unlinking inodes with large
numbers of extents that can take a lot of processing to free.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
[djwong: tweak comments and tracepoints, convert opflags to state bits]
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
If we don't need to inactivate an inode, we can detach the dquots and
move on to reclamation. This isn't strictly required here; it's a
preparation patch for deferred inactivation per reviewer request[1] to
move the creation of xfs_inode_needs_inactivation into a separate
change. Eventually this !need_inactive chunk will turn into the code
path for inodes that skip xfs_inactive and go straight to memory
reclaim.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-xfs/20210609012838.GW2945738@locust/T/#mca6d958521cb88bbc1bfe1a30767203328d410b5
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Move the xfs_inactive call and all the other debugging checks and stats
updates into xfs_inode_mark_reclaimable because most of that are
implementation details about the inode cache. This is preparation for
deferred inactivation that is coming up. We also move it around
xfs_icache.c in preparation for deferred inactivation.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
The inode inactivation and CIL tracking percpu structures are
per-xfs_mount structures. That means when we get a CPU dead
notification, we need to then iterate all the per-cpu structure
instances to process them. Rather than keeping linked lists of
per-cpu structures in each subsystem, add a list of all xfs_mounts
that the generic xfs_cpu_dead() function will iterate and call into
each subsystem appropriately.
This allows us to handle both per-mount and global XFS percpu state
from xfs_cpu_dead(), and avoids the need to link subsystem
structures that can be easily found from the xfs_mount into their
own global lists.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
[djwong: expand some comments about mount list setup ordering rules]
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
We need to move to per-cpu state for both deferred inode
inactivation and CIL tracking, but to do that we
need to handle CPUs being removed from the system by the hot-plug
code. Introduce generic XFS infrastructure to handle CPU hotplug
events that is set up at module init time and torn down at module
exit time.
Initially, we only need CPU dead notifications, so we only set
up a callback for these notifications. The infrastructure can be
updated in future for other CPU hotplug state machine notifications
easily if ever needed.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
[djwong: rearrange some macros, fix function prototypes]
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
These only made a difference when quotaoff supported disabling quota
accounting on a mounted file system, so we can switch everyone to use
a single set of flags and helpers now. Note that the *QUOTA_ON naming
for the helpers is kept as it was the much more commonly used one.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
We always purge all dquots now, so drop the argument.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
xfs_dqrele_all_inodes is unused now, remove it and all supporting code.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Disabling quota accounting is hairy, racy code with all kinds of pitfalls.
And it has a very strange mind set, as quota accounting (unlike
enforcement) really is a propery of the on-disk format. There is no good
use case for supporting this.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
* Fix a number of coordination bugs relating to cache flushes for
metadata writeback, cache flushes for multi-buffer log writes, and
FUA writes for single-buffer log writes.
* Fix a bug with incorrect replay of attr3 blocks.
* Fix unnecessary stalls when flushing logs to disk.
* Fix spoofing problems when recovering realtime bitmap blocks.
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Merge tag 'xfs-5.14-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux
Pull xfs fixes from Darrick Wong:
"This contains a bunch of bug fixes in XFS.
Dave and I have been busy the last couple of weeks to find and fix as
many log recovery bugs as we can find; here are the results so far. Go
fstests -g recoveryloop! ;)
- Fix a number of coordination bugs relating to cache flushes for
metadata writeback, cache flushes for multi-buffer log writes, and
FUA writes for single-buffer log writes
- Fix a bug with incorrect replay of attr3 blocks
- Fix unnecessary stalls when flushing logs to disk
- Fix spoofing problems when recovering realtime bitmap blocks"
* tag 'xfs-5.14-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
xfs: prevent spoofing of rtbitmap blocks when recovering buffers
xfs: limit iclog tail updates
xfs: need to see iclog flags in tracing
xfs: Enforce attr3 buffer recovery order
xfs: logging the on disk inode LSN can make it go backwards
xfs: avoid unnecessary waits in xfs_log_force_lsn()
xfs: log forces imply data device cache flushes
xfs: factor out forced iclog flushes
xfs: fix ordering violation between cache flushes and tail updates
xfs: fold __xlog_state_release_iclog into xlog_state_release_iclog
xfs: external logs need to flush data device
xfs: flush data dev on external log write
While reviewing the buffer item recovery code, the thought occurred to
me: in V5 filesystems we use log sequence number (LSN) tracking to avoid
replaying older metadata updates against newer log items. However, we
use the magic number of the ondisk buffer to find the LSN of the ondisk
metadata, which means that if an attacker can control the layout of the
realtime device precisely enough that the start of an rt bitmap block
matches the magic and UUID of some other kind of block, they can control
the purported LSN of that spoofed block and thereby break log replay.
Since realtime bitmap and summary blocks don't have headers at all, we
have no way to tell if a block really should be replayed. The best we
can do is replay unconditionally and hope for the best.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
From the department of "generic/482 keeps on giving", we bring you
another tail update race condition:
iclog:
S1 C1
+-----------------------+-----------------------+
S2 EOIC
Two checkpoints in a single iclog. One is complete, the other just
contains the start record and overruns into a new iclog.
Timeline:
Before S1: Cache flush, log tail = X
At S1: Metadata stable, write start record and checkpoint
At C1: Write commit record, set NEED_FUA
Single iclog checkpoint, so no need for NEED_FLUSH
Log tail still = X, so no need for NEED_FLUSH
After C1,
Before S2: Cache flush, log tail = X
At S2: Metadata stable, write start record and checkpoint
After S2: Log tail moves to X+1
At EOIC: End of iclog, more journal data to write
Releases iclog
Not a commit iclog, so no need for NEED_FLUSH
Writes log tail X+1 into iclog.
At this point, the iclog has tail X+1 and NEED_FUA set. There has
been no cache flush for the metadata between X and X+1, and the
iclog writes the new tail permanently to the log. THis is sufficient
to violate on disk metadata/journal ordering.
We have two options here. The first is to detect this case in some
manner and ensure that the partial checkpoint write sets NEED_FLUSH
when the iclog is already marked NEED_FUA and the log tail changes.
This seems somewhat fragile and quite complex to get right, and it
doesn't actually make it obvious what underlying problem it is
actually addressing from reading the code.
The second option seems much cleaner to me, because it is derived
directly from the requirements of the C1 commit record in the iclog.
That is, when we write this commit record to the iclog, we've
guaranteed that the metadata/data ordering is correct for tail
update purposes. Hence if we only write the log tail into the iclog
for the *first* commit record rather than the log tail at the last
release, we guarantee that the log tail does not move past where the
the first commit record in the log expects it to be.
IOWs, taking the first option means that replay of C1 becomes
dependent on future operations doing the right thing, not just the
C1 checkpoint itself doing the right thing. This makes log recovery
almost impossible to reason about because now we have to take into
account what might or might not have happened in the future when
looking at checkpoints in the log rather than just having to
reconstruct the past...
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Because I cannot tell if the NEED_FLUSH flag is being set correctly
by the log force and CIL push machinery without it.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
From the department of "WTAF? How did we miss that!?"...
When we are recovering a buffer, the first thing we do is check the
buffer magic number and extract the LSN from the buffer. If the LSN
is older than the current LSN, we replay the modification to it. If
the metadata on disk is newer than the transaction in the log, we
skip it. This is a fundamental v5 filesystem metadata recovery
behaviour.
generic/482 failed with an attribute writeback failure during log
recovery. The write verifier caught the corruption before it got
written to disk, and the attr buffer dump looked like:
XFS (dm-3): Metadata corruption detected at xfs_attr3_leaf_verify+0x275/0x2e0, xfs_attr3_leaf block 0x19be8
XFS (dm-3): Unmount and run xfs_repair
XFS (dm-3): First 128 bytes of corrupted metadata buffer:
00000000: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 3b ee 00 00 4d 2a 01 e1 ........;...M*..
00000010: 00 00 00 00 00 01 9b e8 00 00 00 01 00 00 05 38 ...............8
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
00000020: df 39 5e 51 58 ac 44 b6 8d c5 e7 10 44 09 bc 17 .9^QX.D.....D...
00000030: 00 00 00 00 00 02 00 83 00 03 00 cc 0f 24 01 00 .............$..
00000040: 00 68 0e bc 0f c8 00 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 .h..............
00000050: 00 00 3c 31 0f 24 01 00 00 00 3c 32 0f 88 01 00 ..<1.$....<2....
00000060: 00 00 3c 33 0f d8 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ..<3............
00000070: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
.....
The highlighted bytes are the LSN that was replayed into the
buffer: 0x100000538. This is cycle 1, block 0x538. Prior to replay,
that block on disk looks like this:
$ sudo xfs_db -c "fsb 0x417d" -c "type attr3" -c p /dev/mapper/thin-vol
hdr.info.hdr.forw = 0
hdr.info.hdr.back = 0
hdr.info.hdr.magic = 0x3bee
hdr.info.crc = 0xb5af0bc6 (correct)
hdr.info.bno = 105448
hdr.info.lsn = 0x100000900
^^^^^^^^^^^
hdr.info.uuid = df395e51-58ac-44b6-8dc5-e7104409bc17
hdr.info.owner = 131203
hdr.count = 2
hdr.usedbytes = 120
hdr.firstused = 3796
hdr.holes = 1
hdr.freemap[0-2] = [base,size]
Note the LSN stamped into the buffer on disk: 1/0x900. The version
on disk is much newer than the log transaction that was being
replayed. That's a bug, and should -never- happen.
So I immediately went to look at xlog_recover_get_buf_lsn() to check
that we handled the LSN correctly. I was wondering if there was a
similar "two commits with the same start LSN skips the second
replay" problem with buffers. I didn't get that far, because I found
a much more basic, rudimentary bug: xlog_recover_get_buf_lsn()
doesn't recognise buffers with XFS_ATTR3_LEAF_MAGIC set in them!!!
IOWs, attr3 leaf buffers fall through the magic number checks
unrecognised, so trigger the "recover immediately" behaviour instead
of undergoing an LSN check. IOWs, we incorrectly replay ATTR3 leaf
buffers and that causes silent on disk corruption of inode attribute
forks and potentially other things....
Git history shows this is *another* zero day bug, this time
introduced in commit 50d5c8d8e9 ("xfs: check LSN ordering for v5
superblocks during recovery") which failed to handle the attr3 leaf
buffers in recovery. And we've failed to handle them ever since...
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
When we log an inode, we format the "log inode" core and set an LSN
in that inode core. We do that via xfs_inode_item_format_core(),
which calls:
xfs_inode_to_log_dinode(ip, dic, ip->i_itemp->ili_item.li_lsn);
to format the log inode. It writes the LSN from the inode item into
the log inode, and if recovery decides the inode item needs to be
replayed, it recovers the log inode LSN field and writes it into the
on disk inode LSN field.
Now this might seem like a reasonable thing to do, but it is wrong
on multiple levels. Firstly, if the item is not yet in the AIL,
item->li_lsn is zero. i.e. the first time the inode it is logged and
formatted, the LSN we write into the log inode will be zero. If we
only log it once, recovery will run and can write this zero LSN into
the inode.
This means that the next time the inode is logged and log recovery
runs, it will *always* replay changes to the inode regardless of
whether the inode is newer on disk than the version in the log and
that violates the entire purpose of recording the LSN in the inode
at writeback time (i.e. to stop it going backwards in time on disk
during recovery).
Secondly, if we commit the CIL to the journal so the inode item
moves to the AIL, and then relog the inode, the LSN that gets
stamped into the log inode will be the LSN of the inode's current
location in the AIL, not it's age on disk. And it's not the LSN that
will be associated with the current change. That means when log
recovery replays this inode item, the LSN that ends up on disk is
the LSN for the previous changes in the log, not the current
changes being replayed. IOWs, after recovery the LSN on disk is not
in sync with the LSN of the modifications that were replayed into
the inode. This, again, violates the recovery ordering semantics
that on-disk writeback LSNs provide.
Hence the inode LSN in the log dinode is -always- invalid.
Thirdly, recovery actually has the LSN of the log transaction it is
replaying right at hand - it uses it to determine if it should
replay the inode by comparing it to the on-disk inode's LSN. But it
doesn't use that LSN to stamp the LSN into the inode which will be
written back when the transaction is fully replayed. It uses the one
in the log dinode, which we know is always going to be incorrect.
Looking back at the change history, the inode logging was broken by
commit 93f958f9c4 ("xfs: cull unnecessary icdinode fields") way
back in 2016 by a stupid idiot who thought he knew how this code
worked. i.e. me. That commit replaced an in memory di_lsn field that
was updated only at inode writeback time from the inode item.li_lsn
value - and hence always contained the same LSN that appeared in the
on-disk inode - with a read of the inode item LSN at inode format
time. CLearly these are not the same thing.
Before 93f958f9c4, the log recovery behaviour was irrelevant,
because the LSN in the log inode always matched the on-disk LSN at
the time the inode was logged, hence recovery of the transaction
would never make the on-disk LSN in the inode go backwards or get
out of sync.
A symptom of the problem is this, caught from a failure of
generic/482. Before log recovery, the inode has been allocated but
never used:
xfs_db> inode 393388
xfs_db> p
core.magic = 0x494e
core.mode = 0
....
v3.crc = 0x99126961 (correct)
v3.change_count = 0
v3.lsn = 0
v3.flags2 = 0
v3.cowextsize = 0
v3.crtime.sec = Thu Jan 1 10:00:00 1970
v3.crtime.nsec = 0
After log recovery:
xfs_db> p
core.magic = 0x494e
core.mode = 020444
....
v3.crc = 0x23e68f23 (correct)
v3.change_count = 2
v3.lsn = 0
v3.flags2 = 0
v3.cowextsize = 0
v3.crtime.sec = Thu Jul 22 17:03:03 2021
v3.crtime.nsec = 751000000
...
You can see that the LSN of the on-disk inode is 0, even though it
clearly has been written to disk. I point out this inode, because
the generic/482 failure occurred because several adjacent inodes in
this specific inode cluster were not replayed correctly and still
appeared to be zero on disk when all the other metadata (inobt,
finobt, directories, etc) indicated they should be allocated and
written back.
The fix for this is two-fold. The first is that we need to either
revert the LSN changes in 93f958f9c4 or stop logging the inode LSN
altogether. If we do the former, log recovery does not need to
change but we add 8 bytes of memory per inode to store what is
largely a write-only inode field. If we do the latter, log recovery
needs to stamp the on-disk inode in the same manner that inode
writeback does.
I prefer the latter, because we shouldn't really be trying to log
and replay changes to the on disk LSN as the on-disk value is the
canonical source of the on-disk version of the inode. It also
matches the way we recover buffer items - we create a buf_log_item
that carries the current recovery transaction LSN that gets stamped
into the buffer by the write verifier when it gets written back
when the transaction is fully recovered.
However, this might break log recovery on older kernels even more,
so I'm going to simply ignore the logged value in recovery and stamp
the on-disk inode with the LSN of the transaction being recovered
that will trigger writeback on transaction recovery completion. This
will ensure that the on-disk inode LSN always reflects the LSN of
the last change that was written to disk, regardless of whether it
comes from log recovery or runtime writeback.
Fixes: 93f958f9c4 ("xfs: cull unnecessary icdinode fields")
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Before waiting on a iclog in xfs_log_force_lsn(), we don't check to
see if the iclog has already been completed and the contents on
stable storage. We check for completed iclogs in xfs_log_force(), so
we should do the same thing for xfs_log_force_lsn().
This fixed some random up-to-30s pauses seen in unmounting
filesystems in some tests. A log force ends up waiting on completed
iclog, and that doesn't then get flushed (and hence the log force
get completed) until the background log worker issues a log force
that flushes the iclog in question. Then the unmount unblocks and
continues.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
After fixing the tail_lsn vs cache flush race, generic/482 continued
to fail in a similar way where cache flushes were missing before
iclog FUA writes. Tracing of iclog state changes during the fsstress
workload portion of the test (via xlog_iclog* events) indicated that
iclog writes were coming from two sources - CIL pushes and log
forces (due to fsync/O_SYNC operations). All of the cases where a
recovery problem was triggered indicated that the log force was the
source of the iclog write that was not preceeded by a cache flush.
This was an oversight in the modifications made in commit
eef983ffea ("xfs: journal IO cache flush reductions"). Log forces
for fsync imply a data device cache flush has been issued if an
iclog was flushed to disk and is indicated to the caller via the
log_flushed parameter so they can elide the device cache flush if
the journal issued one.
The change in eef983ffea results in iclogs only issuing a cache
flush if XLOG_ICL_NEED_FLUSH is set on the iclog, but this was not
added to the iclogs that the log force code flushes to disk. Hence
log forces are no longer guaranteeing that a cache flush is issued,
hence opening up a potential on-disk ordering failure.
Log forces should also set XLOG_ICL_NEED_FUA as well to ensure that
the actual iclogs it forces to the journal are also on stable
storage before it returns to the caller.
This patch introduces the xlog_force_iclog() helper function to
encapsulate the process of taking a reference to an iclog, switching
its state if WANT_SYNC and flushing it to stable storage correctly.
Both xfs_log_force() and xfs_log_force_lsn() are converted to use
it, as is xlog_unmount_write() which has an elaborate method of
doing exactly the same "write this iclog to stable storage"
operation.
Further, if the log force code needs to wait on a iclog in the
WANT_SYNC state, it needs to ensure that iclog also results in a
cache flush being issued. This covers the case where the iclog
contains the commit record of the CIL flush that the log force
triggered, but it hasn't been written yet because there is still an
active reference to the iclog.
Note: this whole cache flush whack-a-mole patch is a result of log
forces still being iclog state centric rather than being CIL
sequence centric. Most of this nasty code will go away in future
when log forces are converted to wait on CIL sequence push
completion rather than iclog completion. With the CIL push algorithm
guaranteeing that the CIL checkpoint is fully on stable storage when
it completes, we no longer need to iterate iclogs and push them to
ensure a CIL sequence push has completed and so all this nasty iclog
iteration and flushing code will go away.
Fixes: eef983ffea ("xfs: journal IO cache flush reductions")
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
We force iclogs in several places - we need them all to have the
same cache flush semantics, so start by factoring out the iclog
force into a common helper.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
There is a race between the new CIL async data device metadata IO
completion cache flush and the log tail in the iclog the flush
covers being updated. This can be seen by repeating generic/482 in a
loop and eventually log recovery fails with a failures such as this:
XFS (dm-3): Starting recovery (logdev: internal)
XFS (dm-3): bad inode magic/vsn daddr 228352 #0 (magic=0)
XFS (dm-3): Metadata corruption detected at xfs_inode_buf_verify+0x180/0x190, xfs_inode block 0x37c00 xfs_inode_buf_verify
XFS (dm-3): Unmount and run xfs_repair
XFS (dm-3): First 128 bytes of corrupted metadata buffer:
00000000: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
00000010: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
00000020: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
00000030: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
00000040: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
00000050: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
00000060: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
00000070: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
XFS (dm-3): metadata I/O error in "xlog_recover_items_pass2+0x55/0xc0" at daddr 0x37c00 len 32 error 117
Analysis of the logwrite replay shows that there were no writes to
the data device between the FUA @ write 124 and the FUA at write @
125, but log recovery @ 125 failed. The difference was the one log
write @ 125 moved the tail of the log forwards from (1,8) to (1,32)
and so the inode create intent in (1,8) was not replayed and so the
inode cluster was zero on disk when replay of the first inode item
in (1,32) was attempted.
What this meant was that the journal write that occurred at @ 125
did not ensure that metadata completed before the iclog was written
was correctly on stable storage. The tail of the log moved forward,
so IO must have been completed between the two iclog writes. This
means that there is a race condition between the unconditional async
cache flush in the CIL push work and the tail LSN that is written to
the iclog. This happens like so:
CIL push work AIL push work
------------- -------------
Add to committing list
start async data dev cache flush
.....
<flush completes>
<all writes to old tail lsn are stable>
xlog_write
.... push inode create buffer
<start IO>
.....
xlog_write(commit record)
.... <IO completes>
log tail moves
xlog_assign_tail_lsn()
start_lsn == commit_lsn
<no iclog preflush!>
xlog_state_release_iclog
__xlog_state_release_iclog()
<writes *new* tail_lsn into iclog>
xlog_sync()
....
submit_bio()
<tail in log moves forward without flushing written metadata>
Essentially, this can only occur if the commit iclog is issued
without a cache flush. If the iclog bio is submitted with
REQ_PREFLUSH, then it will guarantee that all the completed IO is
one stable storage before the iclog bio with the new tail LSN in it
is written to the log.
IOWs, the tail lsn that is written to the iclog needs to be sampled
*before* we issue the cache flush that guarantees all IO up to that
LSN has been completed.
To fix this without giving up the performance advantage of the
flush/FUA optimisations (e.g. g/482 runtime halves with 5.14-rc1
compared to 5.13), we need to ensure that we always issue a cache
flush if the tail LSN changes between the initial async flush and
the commit record being written. THis requires sampling the tail_lsn
before we start the flush, and then passing the sampled tail LSN to
xlog_state_release_iclog() so it can determine if the the tail LSN
has changed while writing the checkpoint. If the tail LSN has
changed, then it needs to set the NEED_FLUSH flag on the iclog and
we'll issue another cache flush before writing the iclog.
Fixes: eef983ffea ("xfs: journal IO cache flush reductions")
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Fold __xlog_state_release_iclog into its only caller to prepare
make an upcoming fix easier.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
[hch: split from a larger patch]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
The recent journal flush/FUA changes replaced the flushing of the
data device on every iclog write with an up-front async data device
cache flush. Unfortunately, the assumption of which this was based
on has been proven incorrect by the flush vs log tail update
ordering issue. As the fix for that issue uses the
XLOG_ICL_NEED_FLUSH flag to indicate that data device needs a cache
flush, we now need to (once again) ensure that an iclog write to
external logs that need a cache flush to be issued actually issue a
cache flush to the data device as well as the log device.
Fixes: eef983ffea ("xfs: journal IO cache flush reductions")
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
We incorrectly flush the log device instead of the data device when
trying to ensure metadata is correctly on disk before writing the
unmount record.
Fixes: eef983ffea ("xfs: journal IO cache flush reductions")
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
* Fix shrink eligibility checking when sparse inode clusters enabled.
* Reset '..' directory entries when unlinking directories to prevent
verifier errors if fs is shrinked later.
* Don't report unusable extent size hints to FSGETXATTR.
* Don't warn when extent size hints are unusable because the sysadmin
configured them that way.
* Fix insufficient parameter validation in GROWFSRT ioctl.
* Fix integer overflow when adding rt volumes to filesystem.
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Merge tag 'xfs-5.14-fixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux
Pull xfs fixes from Darrick Wong:
"A few fixes for issues in the new online shrink code, additional
corrections for my recent bug-hunt w.r.t. extent size hints on
realtime, and improved input checking of the GROWFSRT ioctl.
IOW, the usual 'I somehow got bored during the merge window and
resumed auditing the farther reaches of xfs':
- Fix shrink eligibility checking when sparse inode clusters enabled
- Reset '..' directory entries when unlinking directories to prevent
verifier errors if fs is shrinked later
- Don't report unusable extent size hints to FSGETXATTR
- Don't warn when extent size hints are unusable because the sysadmin
configured them that way
- Fix insufficient parameter validation in GROWFSRT ioctl
- Fix integer overflow when adding rt volumes to filesystem"
* tag 'xfs-5.14-fixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
xfs: detect misaligned rtinherit directory extent size hints
xfs: fix an integer overflow error in xfs_growfs_rt
xfs: improve FSGROWFSRT precondition checking
xfs: don't expose misaligned extszinherit hints to userspace
xfs: correct the narrative around misaligned rtinherit/extszinherit dirs
xfs: reset child dir '..' entry when unlinking child
xfs: check for sparse inode clusters that cross new EOAG when shrinking
If we encounter a directory that has been configured to pass on an
extent size hint to a new realtime file and the hint isn't an integer
multiple of the rt extent size, we should flag the hint for
administrative review because that is a misconfiguration (that other
parts of the kernel will fix automatically).
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
During a realtime grow operation, we run a single transaction for each
rt bitmap block added to the filesystem. This means that each step has
to be careful to increase sb_rblocks appropriately.
Fix the integer overflow error in this calculation that can happen when
the extent size is very large. Found by running growfs to add a rt
volume to a filesystem formatted with a 1g rt extent size.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Improve the checking at the start of a realtime grow operation so that
we avoid accidentally set a new extent size that is too large and avoid
adding an rt volume to a filesystem with rmap or reflink because we
don't support rt rmap or reflink yet.
While we're at it, separate the checks so that we're only testing one
aspect at a time.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Commit 603f000b15 changed xfs_ioctl_setattr_check_extsize to reject an
attempt to set an EXTSZINHERIT extent size hint on a directory with
RTINHERIT set if the hint isn't a multiple of the realtime extent size.
However, I have recently discovered that it is possible to change the
realtime extent size when adding a rt device to a filesystem, which
means that the existence of directories with misaligned inherited hints
is not an accident.
As a result, it's possible that someone could have set a valid hint and
added an rt volume with a different rt extent size, which invalidates
the ondisk hints. After such a sequence, FSGETXATTR will report a
misaligned hint, which FSSETXATTR will trip over, causing confusion if
the user was doing the usual GET/SET sequence to change some other
attribute. Change xfs_fill_fsxattr to omit the hint if it isn't aligned
properly.
Fixes: 603f000b15 ("xfs: validate extsz hints against rt extent size when rtinherit is set")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
While auditing the realtime growfs code, I realized that the GROWFSRT
ioctl (and by extension xfs_growfs) has always allowed sysadmins to
change the realtime extent size when adding a realtime section to the
filesystem. Since we also have always allowed sysadmins to set
RTINHERIT and EXTSZINHERIT on directories even if there is no realtime
device, this invalidates the premise laid out in the comments added in
commit 603f000b15.
In other words, this is not a case of inadequate metadata validation.
This is a case of nearly forgotten (and apparently untested) but
supported functionality. Update the comments to reflect what we've
learned, and remove the log message about correcting the misalignment.
Fixes: 603f000b15 ("xfs: validate extsz hints against rt extent size when rtinherit is set")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
While running xfs/168, I noticed a second source of post-shrink
corruption errors causing shutdowns.
Let's say that directory B has a low inode number and is a child of
directory A, which has a high number. If B is empty but open, and
unlinked from A, B's dotdot link continues to point to A. If A is then
unlinked and the filesystem shrunk so that A is no longer a valid inode,
a subsequent AIL push of B will trip the inode verifiers because the
dotdot entry points outside of the filesystem.
To avoid this problem, reset B's dotdot entry to the root directory when
unlinking directories, since the root directory cannot be removed.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
While running xfs/168, I noticed occasional write verifier shutdowns
involving inodes at the very end of the filesystem. Existing inode
btree validation code checks that all inode clusters are fully contained
within the filesystem.
However, due to inadequate checking in the fs shrink code, it's possible
that there could be a sparse inode cluster at the end of the filesystem
where the upper inodes of the cluster are marked as holes and the
corresponding blocks are free. In this case, the last blocks in the AG
are listed in the bnobt. This enables the shrink to proceed but results
in a filesystem that trips the inode verifiers. Fix this by disallowing
the shrink.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Convert places in XFS that take MMAPLOCK for two inodes to use helper
VFS provides for it (filemap_invalidate_down_write_two()). Note that
this changes lock ordering for MMAPLOCK from inode number based ordering
to pointer based ordering VFS generally uses.
CC: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Use invalidate_lock instead of XFS internal i_mmap_lock. The intended
purpose of invalidate_lock is exactly the same. Note that the locking in
__xfs_filemap_fault() slightly changes as filemap_fault() already takes
invalidate_lock.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
CC: <linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org>
CC: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Introduce a new __xfs_rwsem_islocked predicate to encapsulate checking
the state of a rw_semaphore, then refactor xfs_isilocked to use it.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Reichl <preichl@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
In preparation to enable -Wimplicit-fallthrough for Clang, fix
the following warnings by replacing /* fallthrough */ comments,
and its variants, with the new pseudo-keyword macro fallthrough:
fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_attr.c:487:2: warning: unannotated fall-through between switch labels [-Wimplicit-fallthrough]
fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_attr.c:500:2: warning: unannotated fall-through between switch labels [-Wimplicit-fallthrough]
fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_attr.c:532:2: warning: unannotated fall-through between switch labels [-Wimplicit-fallthrough]
fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_attr.c:594:2: warning: unannotated fall-through between switch labels [-Wimplicit-fallthrough]
fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_attr.c:607:2: warning: unannotated fall-through between switch labels [-Wimplicit-fallthrough]
fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_attr.c:1410:2: warning: unannotated fall-through between switch labels [-Wimplicit-fallthrough]
fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_attr.c:1445:2: warning: unannotated fall-through between switch labels [-Wimplicit-fallthrough]
fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_attr.c:1473:2: warning: unannotated fall-through between switch labels [-Wimplicit-fallthrough]
Notice that Clang doesn't recognize /* fallthrough */ comments as
implicit fall-through markings, so in order to globally enable
-Wimplicit-fallthrough for Clang, these comments need to be
replaced with fallthrough; in the whole codebase.
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/115
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
- Refactor the buffer cache to use bulk page allocation
- Convert agnumber-based AG iteration to walk per-AG structures
- Clean up some unit conversions and other code warts
- Reduce spinlock contention in the directio fastpath
- Collapse all the inode cache walks into a single function
- Remove indirect function calls from the inode cache walk code
- Dramatically reduce the number of cache flushes sent when writing log
buffers
- Preserve inode sickness reports for longer
- Rename xfs_eofblocks since it controls inode cache walks
- Refactor the extended attribute code to prepare it for the addition
of log intent items to make xattrs fully transactional
- A few fixes to earlier large patchsets
- Log recovery fixes so that we don't accidentally mark the log clean
when log intent recovery fails
- Fix some latent SOB errors
- Clean up shutdown messages that get logged to dmesg
- Fix a regression in the online shrink code
- Fix a UAF in the buffer logging code if the fs goes offline
- Fix uninitialized error variables
- Fix a UAF in the CIL when commited log item callbacks race with a
shutdown
- Fix a bug where the CIL could hang trying to push part of the log ring
buffer that hasn't been filled yet
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Merge tag 'xfs-5.14-merge-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux
Pull xfs updates from Darrick Wong:
"Most of the work this cycle has been on refactoring various parts of
the codebase. The biggest non-cleanup changes are (1) reducing the
number of cache flushes sent when writing the log; (2) a substantial
number of log recovery fixes; and (3) I started accepting pull
requests from contributors if the commits in their branches match
what's been sent to the list.
For a week or so I /had/ staged a major cleanup of the logging code
from Dave Chinner, but it exposed so many lurking bugs in other parts
of the logging and log recovery code that I decided to defer that
patchset until we can address those latent bugs.
Larger cleanups this time include walking the incore inode cache (me)
and rework of the extended attribute code (Allison) to prepare it for
adding logged xattr updates (and directory tree parent pointers) in
future releases.
Summary:
- Refactor the buffer cache to use bulk page allocation
- Convert agnumber-based AG iteration to walk per-AG structures
- Clean up some unit conversions and other code warts
- Reduce spinlock contention in the directio fastpath
- Collapse all the inode cache walks into a single function
- Remove indirect function calls from the inode cache walk code
- Dramatically reduce the number of cache flushes sent when writing
log buffers
- Preserve inode sickness reports for longer
- Rename xfs_eofblocks since it controls inode cache walks
- Refactor the extended attribute code to prepare it for the addition
of log intent items to make xattrs fully transactional
- A few fixes to earlier large patchsets
- Log recovery fixes so that we don't accidentally mark the log clean
when log intent recovery fails
- Fix some latent SOB errors
- Clean up shutdown messages that get logged to dmesg
- Fix a regression in the online shrink code
- Fix a UAF in the buffer logging code if the fs goes offline
- Fix uninitialized error variables
- Fix a UAF in the CIL when commited log item callbacks race with a
shutdown
- Fix a bug where the CIL could hang trying to push part of the log
ring buffer that hasn't been filled yet"
* tag 'xfs-5.14-merge-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (102 commits)
xfs: don't wait on future iclogs when pushing the CIL
xfs: Fix a CIL UAF by getting get rid of the iclog callback lock
xfs: remove callback dequeue loop from xlog_state_do_iclog_callbacks
xfs: don't nest icloglock inside ic_callback_lock
xfs: Initialize error in xfs_attr_remove_iter
xfs: fix endianness issue in xfs_ag_shrink_space
xfs: remove dead stale buf unpin handling code
xfs: hold buffer across unpin and potential shutdown processing
xfs: force the log offline when log intent item recovery fails
xfs: fix log intent recovery ENOSPC shutdowns when inactivating inodes
xfs: shorten the shutdown messages to a single line
xfs: print name of function causing fs shutdown instead of hex pointer
xfs: fix type mismatches in the inode reclaim functions
xfs: separate primary inode selection criteria in xfs_iget_cache_hit
xfs: refactor the inode recycling code
xfs: add iclog state trace events
xfs: xfs_log_force_lsn isn't passed a LSN
xfs: Fix CIL throttle hang when CIL space used going backwards
xfs: journal IO cache flush reductions
xfs: remove need_start_rec parameter from xlog_write()
...
Core:
- BPF:
- add syscall program type and libbpf support for generating
instructions and bindings for in-kernel BPF loaders (BPF loaders
for BPF), this is a stepping stone for signed BPF programs
- infrastructure to migrate TCP child sockets from one listener
to another in the same reuseport group/map to improve flexibility
of service hand-off/restart
- add broadcast support to XDP redirect
- allow bypass of the lockless qdisc to improving performance
(for pktgen: +23% with one thread, +44% with 2 threads)
- add a simpler version of "DO_ONCE()" which does not require
jump labels, intended for slow-path usage
- virtio/vsock: introduce SOCK_SEQPACKET support
- add getsocketopt to retrieve netns cookie
- ip: treat lowest address of a IPv4 subnet as ordinary unicast address
allowing reclaiming of precious IPv4 addresses
- ipv6: use prandom_u32() for ID generation
- ip: add support for more flexible field selection for hashing
across multi-path routes (w/ offload to mlxsw)
- icmp: add support for extended RFC 8335 PROBE (ping)
- seg6: add support for SRv6 End.DT46 behavior
- mptcp:
- DSS checksum support (RFC 8684) to detect middlebox meddling
- support Connection-time 'C' flag
- time stamping support
- sctp: packetization Layer Path MTU Discovery (RFC 8899)
- xfrm: speed up state addition with seq set
- WiFi:
- hidden AP discovery on 6 GHz and other HE 6 GHz improvements
- aggregation handling improvements for some drivers
- minstrel improvements for no-ack frames
- deferred rate control for TXQs to improve reaction times
- switch from round robin to virtual time-based airtime scheduler
- add trace points:
- tcp checksum errors
- openvswitch - action execution, upcalls
- socket errors via sk_error_report
Device APIs:
- devlink: add rate API for hierarchical control of max egress rate
of virtual devices (VFs, SFs etc.)
- don't require RCU read lock to be held around BPF hooks
in NAPI context
- page_pool: generic buffer recycling
New hardware/drivers:
- mobile:
- iosm: PCIe Driver for Intel M.2 Modem
- support for Qualcomm MSM8998 (ipa)
- WiFi: Qualcomm QCN9074 and WCN6855 PCI devices
- sparx5: Microchip SparX-5 family of Enterprise Ethernet switches
- Mellanox BlueField Gigabit Ethernet (control NIC of the DPU)
- NXP SJA1110 Automotive Ethernet 10-port switch
- Qualcomm QCA8327 switch support (qca8k)
- Mikrotik 10/25G NIC (atl1c)
Driver changes:
- ACPI support for some MDIO, MAC and PHY devices from Marvell and NXP
(our first foray into MAC/PHY description via ACPI)
- HW timestamping (PTP) support: bnxt_en, ice, sja1105, hns3, tja11xx
- Mellanox/Nvidia NIC (mlx5)
- NIC VF offload of L2 bridging
- support IRQ distribution to Sub-functions
- Marvell (prestera):
- add flower and match all
- devlink trap
- link aggregation
- Netronome (nfp): connection tracking offload
- Intel 1GE (igc): add AF_XDP support
- Marvell DPU (octeontx2): ingress ratelimit offload
- Google vNIC (gve): new ring/descriptor format support
- Qualcomm mobile (rmnet & ipa): inline checksum offload support
- MediaTek WiFi (mt76)
- mt7915 MSI support
- mt7915 Tx status reporting
- mt7915 thermal sensors support
- mt7921 decapsulation offload
- mt7921 enable runtime pm and deep sleep
- Realtek WiFi (rtw88)
- beacon filter support
- Tx antenna path diversity support
- firmware crash information via devcoredump
- Qualcomm 60GHz WiFi (wcn36xx)
- Wake-on-WLAN support with magic packets and GTK rekeying
- Micrel PHY (ksz886x/ksz8081): add cable test support
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
"Core:
- BPF:
- add syscall program type and libbpf support for generating
instructions and bindings for in-kernel BPF loaders (BPF loaders
for BPF), this is a stepping stone for signed BPF programs
- infrastructure to migrate TCP child sockets from one listener to
another in the same reuseport group/map to improve flexibility
of service hand-off/restart
- add broadcast support to XDP redirect
- allow bypass of the lockless qdisc to improving performance (for
pktgen: +23% with one thread, +44% with 2 threads)
- add a simpler version of "DO_ONCE()" which does not require jump
labels, intended for slow-path usage
- virtio/vsock: introduce SOCK_SEQPACKET support
- add getsocketopt to retrieve netns cookie
- ip: treat lowest address of a IPv4 subnet as ordinary unicast
address allowing reclaiming of precious IPv4 addresses
- ipv6: use prandom_u32() for ID generation
- ip: add support for more flexible field selection for hashing
across multi-path routes (w/ offload to mlxsw)
- icmp: add support for extended RFC 8335 PROBE (ping)
- seg6: add support for SRv6 End.DT46 behavior
- mptcp:
- DSS checksum support (RFC 8684) to detect middlebox meddling
- support Connection-time 'C' flag
- time stamping support
- sctp: packetization Layer Path MTU Discovery (RFC 8899)
- xfrm: speed up state addition with seq set
- WiFi:
- hidden AP discovery on 6 GHz and other HE 6 GHz improvements
- aggregation handling improvements for some drivers
- minstrel improvements for no-ack frames
- deferred rate control for TXQs to improve reaction times
- switch from round robin to virtual time-based airtime scheduler
- add trace points:
- tcp checksum errors
- openvswitch - action execution, upcalls
- socket errors via sk_error_report
Device APIs:
- devlink: add rate API for hierarchical control of max egress rate
of virtual devices (VFs, SFs etc.)
- don't require RCU read lock to be held around BPF hooks in NAPI
context
- page_pool: generic buffer recycling
New hardware/drivers:
- mobile:
- iosm: PCIe Driver for Intel M.2 Modem
- support for Qualcomm MSM8998 (ipa)
- WiFi: Qualcomm QCN9074 and WCN6855 PCI devices
- sparx5: Microchip SparX-5 family of Enterprise Ethernet switches
- Mellanox BlueField Gigabit Ethernet (control NIC of the DPU)
- NXP SJA1110 Automotive Ethernet 10-port switch
- Qualcomm QCA8327 switch support (qca8k)
- Mikrotik 10/25G NIC (atl1c)
Driver changes:
- ACPI support for some MDIO, MAC and PHY devices from Marvell and
NXP (our first foray into MAC/PHY description via ACPI)
- HW timestamping (PTP) support: bnxt_en, ice, sja1105, hns3, tja11xx
- Mellanox/Nvidia NIC (mlx5)
- NIC VF offload of L2 bridging
- support IRQ distribution to Sub-functions
- Marvell (prestera):
- add flower and match all
- devlink trap
- link aggregation
- Netronome (nfp): connection tracking offload
- Intel 1GE (igc): add AF_XDP support
- Marvell DPU (octeontx2): ingress ratelimit offload
- Google vNIC (gve): new ring/descriptor format support
- Qualcomm mobile (rmnet & ipa): inline checksum offload support
- MediaTek WiFi (mt76)
- mt7915 MSI support
- mt7915 Tx status reporting
- mt7915 thermal sensors support
- mt7921 decapsulation offload
- mt7921 enable runtime pm and deep sleep
- Realtek WiFi (rtw88)
- beacon filter support
- Tx antenna path diversity support
- firmware crash information via devcoredump
- Qualcomm WiFi (wcn36xx)
- Wake-on-WLAN support with magic packets and GTK rekeying
- Micrel PHY (ksz886x/ksz8081): add cable test support"
* tag 'net-next-5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2168 commits)
tcp: change ICSK_CA_PRIV_SIZE definition
tcp_yeah: check struct yeah size at compile time
gve: DQO: Fix off by one in gve_rx_dqo()
stmmac: intel: set PCI_D3hot in suspend
stmmac: intel: Enable PHY WOL option in EHL
net: stmmac: option to enable PHY WOL with PMT enabled
net: say "local" instead of "static" addresses in ndo_dflt_fdb_{add,del}
net: use netdev_info in ndo_dflt_fdb_{add,del}
ptp: Set lookup cookie when creating a PTP PPS source.
net: sock: add trace for socket errors
net: sock: introduce sk_error_report
net: dsa: replay the local bridge FDB entries pointing to the bridge dev too
net: dsa: ensure during dsa_fdb_offload_notify that dev_hold and dev_put are on the same dev
net: dsa: include fdb entries pointing to bridge in the host fdb list
net: dsa: include bridge addresses which are local in the host fdb list
net: dsa: sync static FDB entries on foreign interfaces to hardware
net: dsa: install the host MDB and FDB entries in the master's RX filter
net: dsa: reference count the FDB addresses at the cross-chip notifier level
net: dsa: introduce a separate cross-chip notifier type for host FDBs
net: dsa: reference count the MDB entries at the cross-chip notifier level
...
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
"191 patches.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: kthread, ia64, scripts,
ntfs, squashfs, ocfs2, kernel/watchdog, and mm (gup, pagealloc, slab,
slub, kmemleak, dax, debug, pagecache, gup, swap, memcg, pagemap,
mprotect, bootmem, dma, tracing, vmalloc, kasan, initialization,
pagealloc, and memory-failure)"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (191 commits)
mm,hwpoison: make get_hwpoison_page() call get_any_page()
mm,hwpoison: send SIGBUS with error virutal address
mm/page_alloc: split pcp->high across all online CPUs for cpuless nodes
mm/page_alloc: allow high-order pages to be stored on the per-cpu lists
mm: replace CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP with CONFIG_FLATMEM
mm: replace CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES with CONFIG_NUMA
docs: remove description of DISCONTIGMEM
arch, mm: remove stale mentions of DISCONIGMEM
mm: remove CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
m68k: remove support for DISCONTIGMEM
arc: remove support for DISCONTIGMEM
arc: update comment about HIGHMEM implementation
alpha: remove DISCONTIGMEM and NUMA
mm/page_alloc: move free_the_page
mm/page_alloc: fix counting of managed_pages
mm/page_alloc: improve memmap_pages dbg msg
mm: drop SECTION_SHIFT in code comments
mm/page_alloc: introduce vm.percpu_pagelist_high_fraction
mm/page_alloc: limit the number of pages on PCP lists when reclaim is active
mm/page_alloc: scale the number of pages that are batch freed
...
Use __set_page_dirty_no_writeback() instead. This will set the dirty bit
on the page, which will be used to avoid calling set_page_dirty() in the
future. It will have no effect on actually writing the page back, as the
pages are not on any LRU lists.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: export __set_page_dirty_no_writeback() to modules]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210615162342.1669332-6-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The only difference between iomap_set_page_dirty() and
__set_page_dirty_nobuffers() is that the latter includes a debugging check
that a !Uptodate page has private data.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210615162342.1669332-4-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Hi Linus,
Please, pull the following patches that fix many fall-through warnings
when building with Clang 12.0.0 and this[1] change reverted. Notice
that in order to enable -Wimplicit-fallthrough for Clang, such change[1]
is meant to be reverted at some point. So, these patches help to move
in that direction.
Thanks!
[1] commit e2079e93f5 ("kbuild: Do not enable -Wimplicit-fallthrough for clang for now")
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Merge tag 'fallthrough-fixes-clang-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gustavoars/linux
Pull fallthrough fixes from Gustavo Silva:
"Fix many fall-through warnings when building with Clang 12.0.0 and
'-Wimplicit-fallthrough' so that we at some point will be able to
enable that warning by default"
* tag 'fallthrough-fixes-clang-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gustavoars/linux: (26 commits)
rxrpc: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang
drm/nouveau/clk: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang
drm/nouveau/therm: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang
drm/nouveau: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang
xfs: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang
xfrm: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang
tipc: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang
sctp: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang
rds: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang
net/packet: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang
net: netrom: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang
ide: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang
hwmon: (max6621) Fix fall-through warnings for Clang
hwmon: (corsair-cpro) Fix fall-through warnings for Clang
firewire: core: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang
braille_console: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang
ipv4: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang
qlcnic: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang
bnxt_en: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang
netxen_nic: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang
...
Certain uses of "do once" functionality reside outside of fast path,
and so do not require jump label patching via static keys, making
existing DO_ONCE undesirable in such cases.
Replace uses of __section(".data.once") with DO_ONCE_LITE(_IF)?
This patch changes the return values of xfs_printk_once, printk_once,
and printk_deferred_once. Before, they returned whether the print was
performed, but now, they always return true. This is okay because the
return values of the following macros are entirely ignored throughout
the kernel:
- xfs_printk_once
- xfs_warn_once
- xfs_notice_once
- xfs_info_once
- printk_once
- pr_emerg_once
- pr_alert_once
- pr_crit_once
- pr_err_once
- pr_warn_once
- pr_notice_once
- pr_info_once
- pr_devel_once
- pr_debug_once
- printk_deferred_once
- orc_warn
Changes
v3:
- Expand commit message to explain why changing return values of
xfs_printk_once, printk_once, printk_deferred_once is benign
v2:
- Fix i386 build warnings
Signed-off-by: Tanner Love <tannerlove@google.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Mahesh Bandewar <maheshb@google.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The iclogbuf ring attached to the struct xlog is circular, hence the
first and last iclogs in the ring can only be determined by
comparing them against the log->l_iclog pointer.
In xfs_cil_push_work(), we want to wait on previous iclogs that were
issued so that we can flush them to stable storage with the commit
record write, and it simply waits on the previous iclog in the ring.
This, however, leads to CIL push hangs in generic/019 like so:
task:kworker/u33:0 state:D stack:12680 pid: 7 ppid: 2 flags:0x00004000
Workqueue: xfs-cil/pmem1 xlog_cil_push_work
Call Trace:
__schedule+0x30b/0x9f0
schedule+0x68/0xe0
xlog_wait_on_iclog+0x121/0x190
? wake_up_q+0xa0/0xa0
xlog_cil_push_work+0x994/0xa10
? _raw_spin_lock+0x15/0x20
? xfs_swap_extents+0x920/0x920
process_one_work+0x1ab/0x390
worker_thread+0x56/0x3d0
? rescuer_thread+0x3c0/0x3c0
kthread+0x14d/0x170
? __kthread_bind_mask+0x70/0x70
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
With other threads blocking in either xlog_state_get_iclog_space()
waiting for iclog space or xlog_grant_head_wait() waiting for log
reservation space.
The problem here is that the previous iclog on the ring might
actually be a future iclog. That is, if log->l_iclog points at
commit_iclog, commit_iclog is the first (oldest) iclog in the ring
and there are no previous iclogs pending as they have all completed
their IO and been activated again. IOWs, commit_iclog->ic_prev
points to an iclog that will be written in the future, not one that
has been written in the past.
Hence, in this case, waiting on the ->ic_prev iclog is incorrect
behaviour, and depending on the state of the future iclog, we can
end up with a circular ABA wait cycle and we hang.
The fix is made more complex by the fact that many iclogs states
cannot be used to determine if the iclog is a past or future iclog.
Hence we have to determine past iclogs by checking the LSN of the
iclog rather than their state. A past ACTIVE iclog will have a LSN
of zero, while a future ACTIVE iclog will have a LSN greater than
the current iclog. We don't wait on either of these cases.
Similarly, a future iclog that hasn't completed IO will have an LSN
greater than the current iclog and so we don't wait on them. A past
iclog that is still undergoing IO completion will have a LSN less
than the current iclog and those are the only iclogs that we need to
wait on.
Hence we can use the iclog LSN to determine what iclogs we need to
wait on here.
Fixes: 5fd9256ce156 ("xfs: separate CIL commit record IO")
Reported-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
The iclog callback chain has it's own lock. That was added way back
in 2008 by myself to alleviate severe lock contention on the
icloglock in commit 114d23aae5 ("[XFS] Per iclog callback chain
lock"). This was long before delayed logging took the icloglock out
of the hot transaction commit path and removed all contention on it.
Hence the separate ic_callback_lock doesn't serve any scalability
purpose anymore, and hasn't for close on a decade.
Further, we only attach callbacks to iclogs in one place where we
are already taking the icloglock soon after attaching the callbacks.
We also have to drop the icloglock to run callbacks and grab it
immediately afterwards again. So given that the icloglock is no
longer hot, making it cover callbacks again doesn't really change
the locking patterns very much at all.
We also need to extend the icloglock to cover callback addition to
fix a zero-day UAF in the CIL push code. This occurs when shutdown
races with xlog_cil_push_work() and the shutdown runs the callbacks
before the push releases the iclog. This results in the CIL context
structure attached to the iclog being freed by the callback before
the CIL push has finished referencing it, leading to UAF bugs.
Hence, to avoid this UAF, we need the callback attachment to be
atomic with post processing of the commit iclog and references to
the structures being attached to the iclog. This requires holding
the icloglock as that's the only way to serialise iclog state
against a shutdown in progress.
The result is we need to be using the icloglock to protect the
callback list addition and removal and serialise them with shutdown.
That makes the ic_callback_lock redundant and so it can be removed.
Fixes: 71e330b593 ("xfs: Introduce delayed logging core code")
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
If we are processing callbacks on an iclog, nothing can be
concurrently adding callbacks to the loop. We only add callbacks to
the iclog when they are in ACTIVE or WANT_SYNC state, and we
explicitly do not add callbacks if the iclog is already in IOERROR
state.
The only way to have a dequeue racing with an enqueue is to be
processing a shutdown without a direct reference to an iclog in
ACTIVE or WANT_SYNC state. As the enqueue avoids this race
condition, we only ever need a single dequeue operation in
xlog_state_do_iclog_callbacks(). Hence we can remove the loop.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
It's completely unnecessary because callbacks are added to iclogs
without holding the icloglock, hence no amount of ordering between
the icloglock and ic_callback_lock will order the removal of
callbacks from the iclog.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
A recent bug report generated a warning that a code path in
xfs_attr_remove_iter could potentially return error uninitialized in the
case of XFS_DAS_RM_SHRINK state. Fix this by initializing error.
Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bill O'Donnell <bodonnel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
The AGI buffer is in big-endian format, so we must convert the
endianness to CPU format to do any comparisons.
Fixes: 46141dc891 ("xfs: introduce xfs_ag_shrink_space()")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
This code goes back to a time when transaction commits wrote
directly to iclogs. The associated log items were pinned, written to
the log, and then "uncommitted" if some part of the log write had
failed. This uncommit sequence called an ->iop_unpin_remove()
handler that was eventually folded into ->iop_unpin() via the remove
parameter. The log subsystem has since changed significantly in that
transactions commit to the CIL instead of direct to iclogs, though
log items must still be aborted in the event of an eventual log I/O
error. However, the context for a log item abort is now asynchronous
from transaction commit, which means the committing transaction has
been freed by this point in time and the transaction uncommit
sequence of events is no longer relevant.
Further, since stale buffers remain locked at transaction commit
through unpin, we can be certain that the buffer is not associated
with any transaction when the unpin callback executes. Remove this
unused hunk of code and replace it with an assertion that the buffer
is disassociated from transaction context.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
The special processing used to simulate a buffer I/O failure on fs
shutdown has a difficult to reproduce race that can result in a use
after free of the associated buffer. Consider a buffer that has been
committed to the on-disk log and thus is AIL resident. The buffer
lands on the writeback delwri queue, but is subsequently locked,
committed and pinned by another transaction before submitted for
I/O. At this point, the buffer is stuck on the delwri queue as it
cannot be submitted for I/O until it is unpinned. A log checkpoint
I/O failure occurs sometime later, which aborts the bli. The unpin
handler is called with the aborted log item, drops the bli reference
count, the pin count, and falls into the I/O failure simulation
path.
The potential problem here is that once the pin count falls to zero
in ->iop_unpin(), xfsaild is free to retry delwri submission of the
buffer at any time, before the unpin handler even completes. If
delwri queue submission wins the race to the buffer lock, it
observes the shutdown state and simulates the I/O failure itself.
This releases both the bli and delwri queue holds and frees the
buffer while xfs_buf_item_unpin() sits on xfs_buf_lock() waiting to
run through the same failure sequence. This problem is rare and
requires many iterations of fstest generic/019 (which simulates disk
I/O failures) to reproduce.
To avoid this problem, grab a hold on the buffer before the log item
is unpinned if the associated item has been aborted and will require
a simulated I/O failure. The hold is already required for the
simulated I/O failure, so the ordering simply guarantees the unpin
handler access to the buffer before it is unpinned and thus
processed by the AIL. This particular ordering is required so long
as the AIL does not acquire a reference on the bli, which is the
long term solution to this problem.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
If any part of log intent item recovery fails, we should shut down the
log immediately to stop the log from writing a clean unmount record to
disk, because the metadata is not consistent. The inability to cancel a
dirty transaction catches most of these cases, but there are a few
things that have slipped through the cracks, such as ENOSPC from a
transaction allocation, or runtime errors that result in cancellation of
a non-dirty transaction.
This solves some weird behaviors reported by customers where a system
goes down, the first mount fails, the second succeeds, but then the fs
goes down later because of inconsistent metadata.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
During regular operation, the xfs_inactive operations create
transactions with zero block reservation because in general we're
freeing space, not asking for more. The per-AG space reservations
created at mount time enable us to handle expansions of the refcount
btree without needing to reserve blocks to the transaction.
Unfortunately, log recovery doesn't create the per-AG space reservations
when intent items are being recovered. This isn't an issue for intent
item recovery itself because they explicitly request blocks, but any
inode inactivation that can happen during log recovery uses the same
xfs_inactive paths as regular runtime. If a refcount btree expansion
happens, the transaction will fail due to blk_res_used > blk_res, and we
shut down the filesystem unnecessarily.
Fix this problem by making per-AG reservations temporarily so that we
can handle the inactivations, and releasing them at the end. This
brings the recovery environment closer to the runtime environment.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Consolidate the shutdown messages to a single line containing the
reason, the passed-in flags, the source of the shutdown, and the end
result. This means we now only have one line to look for when
debugging, which is useful when the fs goes down while something else is
flooding dmesg.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
In xfs_do_force_shutdown, print the symbolic name of the function that
called us to shut down the filesystem instead of a raw hex pointer.
This makes debugging a lot easier:
XFS (sda): xfs_do_force_shutdown(0x2) called from line 2440 of file
fs/xfs/xfs_log.c. Return address = ffffffffa038bc38
becomes:
XFS (sda): xfs_do_force_shutdown(0x2) called from line 2440 of file
fs/xfs/xfs_log.c. Return address = xfs_trans_mod_sb+0x25
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
It's currently unlikely that we will ever end up with more than 4
billion inodes waiting for reclamation, but the fs object code uses long
int for object counts and we're certainly capable of generating that
many. Instead of truncating the internal counters, widen them and
report the object counts correctly.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Hoist the code in xfs_iget_cache_hit that restores the VFS inode state
to an xfs_inode that was previously vfs-destroyed. The next patch will
add a new set of state flags, so we need the helper to avoid
duplication.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
For the DEBUGS!
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
In doing an investigation into AIL push stalls, I was looking at the
log force code to see if an async CIL push could be done instead.
This lead me to xfs_log_force_lsn() and looking at how it works.
xfs_log_force_lsn() is only called from inode synchronisation
contexts such as fsync(), and it takes the ip->i_itemp->ili_last_lsn
value as the LSN to sync the log to. This gets passed to
xlog_cil_force_lsn() via xfs_log_force_lsn() to flush the CIL to the
journal, and then used by xfs_log_force_lsn() to flush the iclogs to
the journal.
The problem is that ip->i_itemp->ili_last_lsn does not store a
log sequence number. What it stores is passed to it from the
->iop_committing method, which is called by xfs_log_commit_cil().
The value this passes to the iop_committing method is the CIL
context sequence number that the item was committed to.
As it turns out, xlog_cil_force_lsn() converts the sequence to an
actual commit LSN for the related context and returns that to
xfs_log_force_lsn(). xfs_log_force_lsn() overwrites it's "lsn"
variable that contained a sequence with an actual LSN and then uses
that to sync the iclogs.
This caused me some confusion for a while, even though I originally
wrote all this code a decade ago. ->iop_committing is only used by
a couple of log item types, and only inode items use the sequence
number it is passed.
Let's clean up the API, CIL structures and inode log item to call it
a sequence number, and make it clear that the high level code is
using CIL sequence numbers and not on-disk LSNs for integrity
synchronisation purposes.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
A hang with tasks stuck on the CIL hard throttle was reported and
largely diagnosed by Donald Buczek, who discovered that it was a
result of the CIL context space usage decrementing in committed
transactions once the hard throttle limit had been hit and processes
were already blocked. This resulted in the CIL push not waking up
those waiters because the CIL context was no longer over the hard
throttle limit.
The surprising aspect of this was the CIL space usage going
backwards regularly enough to trigger this situation. Assumptions
had been made in design that the relogging process would only
increase the size of the objects in the CIL, and so that space would
only increase.
This change and commit message fixes the issue and documents the
result of an audit of the triggers that can cause the CIL space to
go backwards, how large the backwards steps tend to be, the
frequency in which they occur, and what the impact on the CIL
accounting code is.
Even though the CIL ctx->space_used can go backwards, it will only
do so if the log item is already logged to the CIL and contains a
space reservation for it's entire logged state. This is tracked by
the shadow buffer state on the log item. If the item is not
previously logged in the CIL it has no shadow buffer nor log vector,
and hence the entire size of the logged item copied to the log
vector is accounted to the CIL space usage. i.e. it will always go
up in this case.
If the item has a log vector (i.e. already in the CIL) and the size
decreases, then the existing log vector will be overwritten and the
space usage will go down. This is the only condition where the space
usage reduces, and it can only occur when an item is already tracked
in the CIL. Hence we are safe from CIL space usage underruns as a
result of log items decreasing in size when they are relogged.
Typically this reduction in CIL usage occurs from metadata blocks
being free, such as when a btree block merge occurs or a directory
enter/xattr entry is removed and the da-tree is reduced in size.
This generally results in a reduction in size of around a single
block in the CIL, but also tends to increase the number of log
vectors because the parent and sibling nodes in the tree needs to be
updated when a btree block is removed. If a multi-level merge
occurs, then we see reduction in size of 2+ blocks, but again the
log vector count goes up.
The other vector is inode fork size changes, which only log the
current size of the fork and ignore the previously logged size when
the fork is relogged. Hence if we are removing items from the inode
fork (dir/xattr removal in shortform, extent record removal in
extent form, etc) the relogged size of the inode for can decrease.
No other log items can decrease in size either because they are a
fixed size (e.g. dquots) or they cannot be relogged (e.g. relogging
an intent actually creates a new intent log item and doesn't relog
the old item at all.) Hence the only two vectors for CIL context
size reduction are relogging inode forks and marking buffers active
in the CIL as stale.
Long story short: the majority of the code does the right thing and
handles the reduction in log item size correctly, and only the CIL
hard throttle implementation is problematic and needs fixing. This
patch makes that fix, as well as adds comments in the log item code
that result in items shrinking in size when they are relogged as a
clear reminder that this can and does happen frequently.
The throttle fix is based upon the change Donald proposed, though it
goes further to ensure that once the throttle is activated, it
captures all tasks until the CIL push issues a wakeup, regardless of
whether the CIL space used has gone back under the throttle
threshold.
This ensures that we prevent tasks reducing the CIL slightly under
the throttle threshold and then making more changes that push it
well over the throttle limit. This is acheived by checking if the
throttle wait queue is already active as a condition of throttling.
Hence once we start throttling, we continue to apply the throttle
until the CIL context push wakes everything on the wait queue.
We can use waitqueue_active() for the waitqueue manipulations and
checks as they are all done under the ctx->xc_push_lock. Hence the
waitqueue has external serialisation and we can safely peek inside
the wait queue without holding the internal waitqueue locks.
Many thanks to Donald for his diagnostic and analysis work to
isolate the cause of this hang.
Reported-and-tested-by: Donald Buczek <buczek@molgen.mpg.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Currently every journal IO is issued as REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_FUA to
guarantee the ordering requirements the journal has w.r.t. metadata
writeback. THe two ordering constraints are:
1. we cannot overwrite metadata in the journal until we guarantee
that the dirty metadata has been written back in place and is
stable.
2. we cannot write back dirty metadata until it has been written to
the journal and guaranteed to be stable (and hence recoverable) in
the journal.
The ordering guarantees of #1 are provided by REQ_PREFLUSH. This
causes the journal IO to issue a cache flush and wait for it to
complete before issuing the write IO to the journal. Hence all
completed metadata IO is guaranteed to be stable before the journal
overwrites the old metadata.
The ordering guarantees of #2 are provided by the REQ_FUA, which
ensures the journal writes do not complete until they are on stable
storage. Hence by the time the last journal IO in a checkpoint
completes, we know that the entire checkpoint is on stable storage
and we can unpin the dirty metadata and allow it to be written back.
This is the mechanism by which ordering was first implemented in XFS
way back in 2002 by commit 95d97c36e5155075ba2eb22b17562cfcc53fcf96
("Add support for drive write cache flushing") in the xfs-archive
tree.
A lot has changed since then, most notably we now use delayed
logging to checkpoint the filesystem to the journal rather than
write each individual transaction to the journal. Cache flushes on
journal IO are necessary when individual transactions are wholly
contained within a single iclog. However, CIL checkpoints are single
transactions that typically span hundreds to thousands of individual
journal writes, and so the requirements for device cache flushing
have changed.
That is, the ordering rules I state above apply to ordering of
atomic transactions recorded in the journal, not to the journal IO
itself. Hence we need to ensure metadata is stable before we start
writing a new transaction to the journal (guarantee #1), and we need
to ensure the entire transaction is stable in the journal before we
start metadata writeback (guarantee #2).
Hence we only need a REQ_PREFLUSH on the journal IO that starts a
new journal transaction to provide #1, and it is not on any other
journal IO done within the context of that journal transaction.
The CIL checkpoint already issues a cache flush before it starts
writing to the log, so we no longer need the iclog IO to issue a
REQ_REFLUSH for us. Hence if XLOG_START_TRANS is passed
to xlog_write(), we no longer need to mark the first iclog in
the log write with REQ_PREFLUSH for this case. As an added bonus,
this ordering mechanism works for both internal and external logs,
meaning we can remove the explicit data device cache flushes from
the iclog write code when using external logs.
Given the new ordering semantics of commit records for the CIL, we
need iclogs containing commit records to issue a REQ_PREFLUSH. We
also require unmount records to do this. Hence for both
XLOG_COMMIT_TRANS and XLOG_UNMOUNT_TRANS xlog_write() calls we need
to mark the first iclog being written with REQ_PREFLUSH.
For both commit records and unmount records, we also want them
immediately on stable storage, so we want to also mark the iclogs
that contain these records to be marked REQ_FUA. That means if a
record is split across multiple iclogs, they are all marked REQ_FUA
and not just the last one so that when the transaction is completed
all the parts of the record are on stable storage.
And for external logs, unmount records need a pre-write data device
cache flush similar to the CIL checkpoint cache pre-flush as the
internal iclog write code does not do this implicitly anymore.
As an optimisation, when the commit record lands in the same iclog
as the journal transaction starts, we don't need to wait for
anything and can simply use REQ_FUA to provide guarantee #2. This
means that for fsync() heavy workloads, the cache flush behaviour is
completely unchanged and there is no degradation in performance as a
result of optimise the multi-IO transaction case.
The most notable sign that there is less IO latency on my test
machine (nvme SSDs) is that the "noiclogs" rate has dropped
substantially. This metric indicates that the CIL push is blocking
in xlog_get_iclog_space() waiting for iclog IO completion to occur.
With 8 iclogs of 256kB, the rate is appoximately 1 noiclog event to
every 4 iclog writes. IOWs, every 4th call to xlog_get_iclog_space()
is blocking waiting for log IO. With the changes in this patch, this
drops to 1 noiclog event for every 100 iclog writes. Hence it is
clear that log IO is completing much faster than it was previously,
but it is also clear that for large iclog sizes, this isn't the
performance limiting factor on this hardware.
With smaller iclogs (32kB), however, there is a substantial
difference. With the cache flush modifications, the journal is now
running at over 4000 write IOPS, and the journal throughput is
largely identical to the 256kB iclogs and the noiclog event rate
stays low at about 1:50 iclog writes. The existing code tops out at
about 2500 IOPS as the number of cache flushes dominate performance
and latency. The noiclog event rate is about 1:4, and the
performance variance is quite large as the journal throughput can
fall to less than half the peak sustained rate when the cache flush
rate prevents metadata writeback from keeping up and the log runs
out of space and throttles reservations.
As a result:
logbsize fsmark create rate rm -rf
before 32kb 152851+/-5.3e+04 5m28s
patched 32kb 221533+/-1.1e+04 5m24s
before 256kb 220239+/-6.2e+03 4m58s
patched 256kb 228286+/-9.2e+03 5m06s
The rm -rf times are included because I ran them, but the
differences are largely noise. This workload is largely metadata
read IO latency bound and the changes to the journal cache flushing
doesn't really make any noticable difference to behaviour apart from
a reduction in noiclog events from background CIL pushing.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
The CIL push is the only call to xlog_write that sets this variable
to true. The other callers don't need a start rec, and they tell
xlog_write what to do by passing the type of ophdr they need written
in the flags field. The need_start_rec parameter essentially tells
xlog_write to to write an extra ophdr with a XLOG_START_TRANS type,
so get rid of the variable to do this and pass XLOG_START_TRANS as
the flag value into xlog_write() from the CIL push.
$ size fs/xfs/xfs_log.o*
text data bss dec hex filename
27595 560 8 28163 6e03 fs/xfs/xfs_log.o.orig
27454 560 8 28022 6d76 fs/xfs/xfs_log.o.patched
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Currently every journal IO is issued as REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_FUA to
guarantee the ordering requirements the journal has w.r.t. metadata
writeback. THe two ordering constraints are:
1. we cannot overwrite metadata in the journal until we guarantee
that the dirty metadata has been written back in place and is
stable.
2. we cannot write back dirty metadata until it has been written to
the journal and guaranteed to be stable (and hence recoverable) in
the journal.
These rules apply to the atomic transactions recorded in the
journal, not to the journal IO itself. Hence we need to ensure
metadata is stable before we start writing a new transaction to the
journal (guarantee #1), and we need to ensure the entire transaction
is stable in the journal before we start metadata writeback
(guarantee #2).
The ordering guarantees of #1 are currently provided by REQ_PREFLUSH
being added to every iclog IO. This causes the journal IO to issue a
cache flush and wait for it to complete before issuing the write IO
to the journal. Hence all completed metadata IO is guaranteed to be
stable before the journal overwrites the old metadata.
However, for long running CIL checkpoints that might do a thousand
journal IOs, we don't need every single one of these iclog IOs to
issue a cache flush - the cache flush done before the first iclog is
submitted is sufficient to cover the entire range in the log that
the checkpoint will overwrite because the CIL space reservation
guarantees the tail of the log (completed metadata) is already
beyond the range of the checkpoint write.
Hence we only need a full cache flush between closing off the CIL
checkpoint context (i.e. when the push switches it out) and issuing
the first journal IO. Rather than plumbing this through to the
journal IO, we can start this cache flush the moment the CIL context
is owned exclusively by the push worker. The cache flush can be in
progress while we process the CIL ready for writing, hence
reducing the latency of the initial iclog write. This is especially
true for large checkpoints, where we might have to process hundreds
of thousands of log vectors before we issue the first iclog write.
In these cases, it is likely the cache flush has already been
completed by the time we have built the CIL log vector chain.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
The new checkpoint cache flush mechanism requires us to issue an
unconditional cache flush before we start a new checkpoint. We don't
want to block for this if we can help it, and we have a fair chunk
of CPU work to do between starting the checkpoint and issuing the
first journal IO.
Hence it makes sense to amortise the latency cost of the cache flush
by issuing it asynchronously and then waiting for it only when we
need to issue the first IO in the transaction.
To do this, we need async cache flush primitives to submit the cache
flush bio and to wait on it. The block layer has no such primitives
for filesystems, so roll our own for the moment.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
It's a one line wrapper around blkdev_issue_flush(). Just replace it
with direct calls to blkdev_issue_flush().
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
To allow for iclog IO device cache flush behaviour to be optimised,
we first need to separate out the commit record iclog IO from the
rest of the checkpoint so we can wait for the checkpoint IO to
complete before we issue the commit record.
This separation is only necessary if the commit record is being
written into a different iclog to the start of the checkpoint as the
upcoming cache flushing changes requires completion ordering against
the other iclogs submitted by the checkpoint.
If the entire checkpoint and commit is in the one iclog, then they
are both covered by the one set of cache flush primitives on the
iclog and hence there is no need to separate them for ordering.
Otherwise, we need to wait for all the previous iclogs to complete
so they are ordered correctly and made stable by the REQ_PREFLUSH
that the commit record iclog IO issues. This guarantees that if a
reader sees the commit record in the journal, they will also see the
entire checkpoint that commit record closes off.
This also provides the guarantee that when the commit record IO
completes, we can safely unpin all the log items in the checkpoint
so they can be written back because the entire checkpoint is stable
in the journal.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
On 32-bit (e.g. m68k):
ERROR: modpost: "__udivdi3" [fs/xfs/xfs.ko] undefined!
Fix this by using a uint32_t intermediate, like before.
Reported-by: noreply@ellerman.id.au
Fixes: 7660a5b48fbef958 ("xfs: log stripe roundoff is a property of the log")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
We don't need to look at the xfs_mount and superblock every time we
need to do an iclog roundoff calculation. The property is fixed for
the life of the log, so store the roundoff in the log at mount time
and use that everywhere.
On a debug build:
$ size fs/xfs/xfs_log.o.*
text data bss dec hex filename
27360 560 8 27928 6d18 fs/xfs/xfs_log.o.orig
27219 560 8 27787 6c8b fs/xfs/xfs_log.o.patched
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
'error' will be initialized, so clean up the redundant initialization.
Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shaokun Zhang <zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Dan Carpenter's static checker reported:
The patch 7b13c51551: "xfs: use perag for ialloc btree cursors"
from Jun 2, 2021, leads to the following Smatch complaint:
fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_ialloc.c:2403 xfs_imap()
error: we previously assumed 'pag' could be null (see line 2294)
And it's right. Fix it.
Fixes: 7b13c51551 ("xfs: use perag for ialloc btree cursors")
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
xfs: Delay Ready Attributes
Hi all,
This set is a subset of a larger series for Dealyed Attributes. Which is a
subset of a yet larger series for parent pointers. Delayed attributes allow
attribute operations (set and remove) to be logged and committed in the same
way that other delayed operations do. This allows more complex operations (like
parent pointers) to be broken up into multiple smaller transactions. To do
this, the existing attr operations must be modified to operate as a delayed
operation. This means that they cannot roll, commit, or finish transactions.
Instead, they return -EAGAIN to allow the calling function to handle the
transaction. In this series, we focus on only the delayed attribute portion.
We will introduce parent pointers in a later set.
The set as a whole is a bit much to digest at once, so I usually send out the
smaller sub series to reduce reviewer burn out. But the entire extended series
is visible through the included github links.
Updates since v19: Added Darricks fix for the remote block accounting as well as
some minor nits about the default assert in xfs_attr_set_iter. Spent quite
a bit of time testing this cycle to weed out any more unexpected bugs. No new
test failures were observed with the addition of this set.
xfs: Fix default ASSERT in xfs_attr_set_iter
Replaced the assert with ASSERT(0);
xfs: Add delay ready attr remove routines
Added Darricks fix for remote block accounting
This series can be viewed on github here:
https://github.com/allisonhenderson/xfs_work/tree/delay_ready_attrs_v20
As well as the extended delayed attribute and parent pointer series:
https://github.com/allisonhenderson/xfs_work/tree/delay_ready_attrs_v20_extended
And the test cases:
https://github.com/allisonhenderson/xfs_work/tree/pptr_xfstestsv3
In order to run the test cases, you will need have the corresponding xfsprogs
changes as well. Which can be found here:
https://github.com/allisonhenderson/xfs_work/tree/delay_ready_attrs_xfsprogs_v20https://github.com/allisonhenderson/xfs_work/tree/delay_ready_attrs_xfsprogs_v20_extended
To run the xfs attributes tests run:
check -g attr
To run as delayed attributes run:
export MOUNT_OPTIONS="-o delattr"
check -g attr
To run parent pointer tests:
check -g parent
I've also made the corresponding updates to the user space side as well, and ported anything
they need to seat correctly.
Questions, comment and feedback appreciated!
Thanks all!
Allison
* tag 'xfs-delay-ready-attrs-v20.1' of https://github.com/allisonhenderson/xfs_work:
xfs: Make attr name schemes consistent
xfs: Fix default ASSERT in xfs_attr_set_iter
xfs: Clean up xfs_attr_node_addname_clear_incomplete
xfs: Remove xfs_attr_rmtval_set
xfs: Add delay ready attr set routines
xfs: Add delay ready attr remove routines
xfs: Hoist node transaction handling
xfs: Hoist xfs_attr_leaf_addname
xfs: Hoist xfs_attr_node_addname
xfs: Add helper xfs_attr_node_addname_find_attr
xfs: Separate xfs_attr_node_addname and xfs_attr_node_addname_clear_incomplete
xfs: Refactor xfs_attr_set_shortform
xfs: Add xfs_attr_node_remove_name
xfs: Reverse apply 72b97ea40d
