linux-next/include
Vishal Verma 5212e11fde nd_btt: atomic sector updates
BTT stands for Block Translation Table, and is a way to provide power
fail sector atomicity semantics for block devices that have the ability
to perform byte granularity IO. It relies on the capability of libnvdimm
namespace devices to do byte aligned IO.

The BTT works as a stacked blocked device, and reserves a chunk of space
from the backing device for its accounting metadata. It is a bio-based
driver because all IO is done synchronously, and there is no queuing or
asynchronous completions at either the device or the driver level.

The BTT uses 'lanes' to index into various 'on-disk' data structures,
and lanes also act as a synchronization mechanism in case there are more
CPUs than available lanes. We did a comparison between two lane lock
strategies - first where we kept an atomic counter around that tracked
which was the last lane that was used, and 'our' lane was determined by
atomically incrementing that. That way, for the nr_cpus > nr_lanes case,
theoretically, no CPU would be blocked waiting for a lane. The other
strategy was to use the cpu number we're scheduled on to and hash it to
a lane number. Theoretically, this could block an IO that could've
otherwise run using a different, free lane. But some fio workloads
showed that the direct cpu -> lane hash performed faster than tracking
'last lane' - my reasoning is the cache thrash caused by moving the
atomic variable made that approach slower than simply waiting out the
in-progress IO. This supports the conclusion that the driver can be a
very simple bio-based one that does synchronous IOs instead of queuing.

Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Boaz Harrosh <boaz@plexistor.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[jmoyer: fix nmi watchdog timeout in btt_map_init]
[jmoyer: move btt initialization to module load path]
[jmoyer: fix memory leak in the btt initialization path]
[jmoyer: Don't overwrite corrupted arenas]
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-06-26 11:23:38 -04:00
..
acpi ACPICA: Fix for ill-formed GUID strings for NFIT tables. 2015-05-25 23:42:34 +02:00
asm-generic TTY/Serial patches for 4.1-rc1 2015-04-21 09:33:10 -07:00
clocksource
crypto Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6 2015-04-15 10:42:15 -07:00
drm Merge tag 'topic/drm-misc-2015-04-15' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm-intel into drm-next 2015-04-16 08:34:24 +10:00
dt-bindings Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma 2015-04-24 09:49:37 -07:00
keys
kvm KVM/ARM changes for v4.1: 2015-04-07 18:09:20 +02:00
linux nd_btt: atomic sector updates 2015-06-26 11:23:38 -04:00
math-emu
media Merge branch 'patchwork' into v4l_for_linus 2015-04-21 06:12:35 -03:00
memory
misc
net net/bonding: Make DRV macros private 2015-04-26 22:59:53 -04:00
pcmcia
ras
rdma IB/core: Fix unaligned accesses 2015-05-05 13:21:27 -04:00
rxrpc RxRPC: Handle VERSION Rx protocol packets 2015-04-01 16:31:26 +01:00
scsi SCSI: add 1024 max sectors black list flag 2015-04-27 09:38:06 -07:00
soc pm: at91: Workaround DDRSDRC self-refresh bug with LPDDR1 memories. 2015-03-03 19:43:59 +01:00
sound ASoC: Fixes for v4.1 2015-04-30 19:08:06 +02:00
target Merge branch 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nab/target-pending 2015-04-24 10:22:09 -07:00
trace Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2015-04-26 17:22:07 -07:00
uapi libnvdimm: pmem label sets and namespace instantiation. 2015-06-24 21:24:10 -04:00
video fbdev changes for v4.1 2015-04-20 15:16:25 -07:00
xen xen: Suspend ticks on all CPUs during suspend 2015-04-29 17:10:05 +01:00
Kbuild