mirror of
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/next/linux-next.git
synced 2025-01-01 10:42:11 +00:00
f1eca35a0d
Patch series "mm: Sub-section memory hotplug support", v10. The memory hotplug section is an arbitrary / convenient unit for memory hotplug. 'Section-size' units have bled into the user interface ('memblock' sysfs) and can not be changed without breaking existing userspace. The section-size constraint, while mostly benign for typical memory hotplug, has and continues to wreak havoc with 'device-memory' use cases, persistent memory (pmem) in particular. Recall that pmem uses devm_memremap_pages(), and subsequently arch_add_memory(), to allocate a 'struct page' memmap for pmem. However, it does not use the 'bottom half' of memory hotplug, i.e. never marks pmem pages online and never exposes the userspace memblock interface for pmem. This leaves an opening to redress the section-size constraint. To date, the libnvdimm subsystem has attempted to inject padding to satisfy the internal constraints of arch_add_memory(). Beyond complicating the code, leading to bugs [2], wasting memory, and limiting configuration flexibility, the padding hack is broken when the platform changes this physical memory alignment of pmem from one boot to the next. Device failure (intermittent or permanent) and physical reconfiguration are events that can cause the platform firmware to change the physical placement of pmem on a subsequent boot, and device failure is an everyday event in a data-center. It turns out that sections are only a hard requirement of the user-facing interface for memory hotplug and with a bit more infrastructure sub-section arch_add_memory() support can be added for kernel internal usages like devm_memremap_pages(). Here is an analysis of the current design assumptions in the current code and how they are addressed in the new implementation: Current design assumptions: - Sections that describe boot memory (early sections) are never unplugged / removed. - pfn_valid(), in the CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP=y, case devolves to a valid_section() check - __add_pages() and helper routines assume all operations occur in PAGES_PER_SECTION units. - The memblock sysfs interface only comprehends full sections New design assumptions: - Sections are instrumented with a sub-section bitmask to track (on x86) individual 2MB sub-divisions of a 128MB section. - Partially populated early sections can be extended with additional sub-sections, and those sub-sections can be removed with arch_remove_memory(). With this in place we no longer lose usable memory capacity to padding. - pfn_valid() is updated to look deeper than valid_section() to also check the active-sub-section mask. This indication is in the same cacheline as the valid_section() so the performance impact is expected to be negligible. So far the lkp robot has not reported any regressions. - Outside of the core vmemmap population routines which are replaced, other helper routines like shrink_{zone,pgdat}_span() are updated to handle the smaller granularity. Core memory hotplug routines that deal with online memory are not touched. - The existing memblock sysfs user api guarantees / assumptions are not touched since this capability is limited to !online !memblock-sysfs-accessible sections. Meanwhile the issue reports continue to roll in from users that do not understand when and how the 128MB constraint will bite them. The current implementation relied on being able to support at least one misaligned namespace, but that immediately falls over on any moderately complex namespace creation attempt. Beyond the initial problem of 'System RAM' colliding with pmem, and the unsolvable problem of physical alignment changes, Linux is now being exposed to platforms that collide pmem ranges with other pmem ranges by default [3]. In short, devm_memremap_pages() has pushed the venerable section-size constraint past the breaking point, and the simplicity of section-aligned arch_add_memory() is no longer tenable. These patches are exposed to the kbuild robot on a subsection-v10 branch [4], and a preview of the unit test for this functionality is available on the 'subsection-pending' branch of ndctl [5]. [2]: https://lore.kernel.org/r/155000671719.348031.2347363160141119237.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com [3]: https://github.com/pmem/ndctl/issues/76 [4]: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djbw/nvdimm.git/log/?h=subsection-v10 [5]: https://github.com/pmem/ndctl/commit/7c59b4867e1c This patch (of 13): Towards enabling memory hotplug to track partial population of a section, introduce 'struct mem_section_usage'. A pointer to a 'struct mem_section_usage' instance replaces the existing pointer to a 'pageblock_flags' bitmap. Effectively it adds one more 'unsigned long' beyond the 'pageblock_flags' (usemap) allocation to house a new 'subsection_map' bitmap. The new bitmap enables the memory hot{plug,remove} implementation to act on incremental sub-divisions of a section. SUBSECTION_SHIFT is defined as global constant instead of per-architecture value like SECTION_SIZE_BITS in order to allow cross-arch compatibility of subsection users. Specifically a common subsection size allows for the possibility that persistent memory namespace configurations be made compatible across architectures. The primary motivation for this functionality is to support platforms that mix "System RAM" and "Persistent Memory" within a single section, or multiple PMEM ranges with different mapping lifetimes within a single section. The section restriction for hotplug has caused an ongoing saga of hacks and bugs for devm_memremap_pages() users. Beyond the fixups to teach existing paths how to retrieve the 'usemap' from a section, and updates to usemap allocation path, there are no expected behavior changes. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/156092349845.979959.73333291612799019.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> [ppc64] Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com> Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
822 lines
21 KiB
C
822 lines
21 KiB
C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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/*
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* sparse memory mappings.
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*/
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#include <linux/mm.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/mmzone.h>
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#include <linux/memblock.h>
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#include <linux/compiler.h>
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#include <linux/highmem.h>
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#include <linux/export.h>
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#include <linux/spinlock.h>
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#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
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#include "internal.h"
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#include <asm/dma.h>
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#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
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#include <asm/pgtable.h>
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/*
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* Permanent SPARSEMEM data:
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*
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* 1) mem_section - memory sections, mem_map's for valid memory
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*/
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#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME
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struct mem_section **mem_section;
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#else
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struct mem_section mem_section[NR_SECTION_ROOTS][SECTIONS_PER_ROOT]
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____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
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#endif
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(mem_section);
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#ifdef NODE_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS
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/*
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* If we did not store the node number in the page then we have to
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* do a lookup in the section_to_node_table in order to find which
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* node the page belongs to.
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*/
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#if MAX_NUMNODES <= 256
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static u8 section_to_node_table[NR_MEM_SECTIONS] __cacheline_aligned;
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#else
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static u16 section_to_node_table[NR_MEM_SECTIONS] __cacheline_aligned;
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#endif
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int page_to_nid(const struct page *page)
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{
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return section_to_node_table[page_to_section(page)];
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_to_nid);
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static void set_section_nid(unsigned long section_nr, int nid)
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{
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section_to_node_table[section_nr] = nid;
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}
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#else /* !NODE_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS */
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static inline void set_section_nid(unsigned long section_nr, int nid)
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{
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}
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME
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static noinline struct mem_section __ref *sparse_index_alloc(int nid)
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{
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struct mem_section *section = NULL;
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unsigned long array_size = SECTIONS_PER_ROOT *
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sizeof(struct mem_section);
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if (slab_is_available()) {
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section = kzalloc_node(array_size, GFP_KERNEL, nid);
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} else {
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section = memblock_alloc_node(array_size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES,
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nid);
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if (!section)
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panic("%s: Failed to allocate %lu bytes nid=%d\n",
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__func__, array_size, nid);
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}
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return section;
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}
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static int __meminit sparse_index_init(unsigned long section_nr, int nid)
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{
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unsigned long root = SECTION_NR_TO_ROOT(section_nr);
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struct mem_section *section;
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if (mem_section[root])
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return -EEXIST;
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section = sparse_index_alloc(nid);
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if (!section)
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return -ENOMEM;
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mem_section[root] = section;
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return 0;
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}
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#else /* !SPARSEMEM_EXTREME */
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static inline int sparse_index_init(unsigned long section_nr, int nid)
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{
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return 0;
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}
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME
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unsigned long __section_nr(struct mem_section *ms)
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{
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unsigned long root_nr;
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struct mem_section *root = NULL;
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for (root_nr = 0; root_nr < NR_SECTION_ROOTS; root_nr++) {
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root = __nr_to_section(root_nr * SECTIONS_PER_ROOT);
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if (!root)
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continue;
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if ((ms >= root) && (ms < (root + SECTIONS_PER_ROOT)))
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break;
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}
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VM_BUG_ON(!root);
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return (root_nr * SECTIONS_PER_ROOT) + (ms - root);
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}
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#else
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unsigned long __section_nr(struct mem_section *ms)
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{
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return (unsigned long)(ms - mem_section[0]);
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}
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#endif
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/*
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* During early boot, before section_mem_map is used for an actual
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* mem_map, we use section_mem_map to store the section's NUMA
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* node. This keeps us from having to use another data structure. The
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* node information is cleared just before we store the real mem_map.
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*/
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static inline unsigned long sparse_encode_early_nid(int nid)
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{
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return (nid << SECTION_NID_SHIFT);
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}
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static inline int sparse_early_nid(struct mem_section *section)
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{
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return (section->section_mem_map >> SECTION_NID_SHIFT);
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}
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/* Validate the physical addressing limitations of the model */
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void __meminit mminit_validate_memmodel_limits(unsigned long *start_pfn,
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unsigned long *end_pfn)
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{
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unsigned long max_sparsemem_pfn = 1UL << (MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS-PAGE_SHIFT);
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/*
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* Sanity checks - do not allow an architecture to pass
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* in larger pfns than the maximum scope of sparsemem:
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*/
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if (*start_pfn > max_sparsemem_pfn) {
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mminit_dprintk(MMINIT_WARNING, "pfnvalidation",
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"Start of range %lu -> %lu exceeds SPARSEMEM max %lu\n",
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*start_pfn, *end_pfn, max_sparsemem_pfn);
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WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
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*start_pfn = max_sparsemem_pfn;
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*end_pfn = max_sparsemem_pfn;
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} else if (*end_pfn > max_sparsemem_pfn) {
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mminit_dprintk(MMINIT_WARNING, "pfnvalidation",
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"End of range %lu -> %lu exceeds SPARSEMEM max %lu\n",
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*start_pfn, *end_pfn, max_sparsemem_pfn);
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WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
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*end_pfn = max_sparsemem_pfn;
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}
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}
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/*
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* There are a number of times that we loop over NR_MEM_SECTIONS,
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* looking for section_present() on each. But, when we have very
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* large physical address spaces, NR_MEM_SECTIONS can also be
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* very large which makes the loops quite long.
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*
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* Keeping track of this gives us an easy way to break out of
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* those loops early.
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*/
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unsigned long __highest_present_section_nr;
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static void section_mark_present(struct mem_section *ms)
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{
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unsigned long section_nr = __section_nr(ms);
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if (section_nr > __highest_present_section_nr)
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__highest_present_section_nr = section_nr;
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ms->section_mem_map |= SECTION_MARKED_PRESENT;
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}
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static inline unsigned long next_present_section_nr(unsigned long section_nr)
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{
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do {
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section_nr++;
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if (present_section_nr(section_nr))
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return section_nr;
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} while ((section_nr <= __highest_present_section_nr));
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return -1;
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}
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#define for_each_present_section_nr(start, section_nr) \
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for (section_nr = next_present_section_nr(start-1); \
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((section_nr != -1) && \
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(section_nr <= __highest_present_section_nr)); \
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section_nr = next_present_section_nr(section_nr))
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static inline unsigned long first_present_section_nr(void)
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{
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return next_present_section_nr(-1);
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}
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/* Record a memory area against a node. */
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void __init memory_present(int nid, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
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{
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unsigned long pfn;
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#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME
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if (unlikely(!mem_section)) {
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unsigned long size, align;
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size = sizeof(struct mem_section*) * NR_SECTION_ROOTS;
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align = 1 << (INTERNODE_CACHE_SHIFT);
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mem_section = memblock_alloc(size, align);
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if (!mem_section)
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panic("%s: Failed to allocate %lu bytes align=0x%lx\n",
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__func__, size, align);
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}
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#endif
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start &= PAGE_SECTION_MASK;
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mminit_validate_memmodel_limits(&start, &end);
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for (pfn = start; pfn < end; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
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unsigned long section = pfn_to_section_nr(pfn);
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struct mem_section *ms;
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sparse_index_init(section, nid);
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set_section_nid(section, nid);
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ms = __nr_to_section(section);
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if (!ms->section_mem_map) {
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ms->section_mem_map = sparse_encode_early_nid(nid) |
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SECTION_IS_ONLINE;
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section_mark_present(ms);
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}
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}
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}
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/*
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* Mark all memblocks as present using memory_present(). This is a
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* convienence function that is useful for a number of arches
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* to mark all of the systems memory as present during initialization.
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*/
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void __init memblocks_present(void)
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{
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struct memblock_region *reg;
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for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
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memory_present(memblock_get_region_node(reg),
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memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg),
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memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg));
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}
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}
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/*
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* Subtle, we encode the real pfn into the mem_map such that
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* the identity pfn - section_mem_map will return the actual
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* physical page frame number.
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*/
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static unsigned long sparse_encode_mem_map(struct page *mem_map, unsigned long pnum)
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{
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unsigned long coded_mem_map =
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(unsigned long)(mem_map - (section_nr_to_pfn(pnum)));
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BUILD_BUG_ON(SECTION_MAP_LAST_BIT > (1UL<<PFN_SECTION_SHIFT));
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BUG_ON(coded_mem_map & ~SECTION_MAP_MASK);
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return coded_mem_map;
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}
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/*
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* Decode mem_map from the coded memmap
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*/
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struct page *sparse_decode_mem_map(unsigned long coded_mem_map, unsigned long pnum)
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{
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/* mask off the extra low bits of information */
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coded_mem_map &= SECTION_MAP_MASK;
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return ((struct page *)coded_mem_map) + section_nr_to_pfn(pnum);
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}
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static void __meminit sparse_init_one_section(struct mem_section *ms,
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unsigned long pnum, struct page *mem_map,
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struct mem_section_usage *usage)
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{
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ms->section_mem_map &= ~SECTION_MAP_MASK;
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ms->section_mem_map |= sparse_encode_mem_map(mem_map, pnum) |
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SECTION_HAS_MEM_MAP;
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ms->usage = usage;
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}
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static unsigned long usemap_size(void)
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{
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return BITS_TO_LONGS(SECTION_BLOCKFLAGS_BITS) * sizeof(unsigned long);
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}
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size_t mem_section_usage_size(void)
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{
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return sizeof(struct mem_section_usage) + usemap_size();
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
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static struct mem_section_usage * __init
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sparse_early_usemaps_alloc_pgdat_section(struct pglist_data *pgdat,
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unsigned long size)
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{
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struct mem_section_usage *usage;
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unsigned long goal, limit;
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int nid;
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/*
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* A page may contain usemaps for other sections preventing the
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* page being freed and making a section unremovable while
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* other sections referencing the usemap remain active. Similarly,
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* a pgdat can prevent a section being removed. If section A
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* contains a pgdat and section B contains the usemap, both
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* sections become inter-dependent. This allocates usemaps
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* from the same section as the pgdat where possible to avoid
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* this problem.
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*/
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goal = __pa(pgdat) & (PAGE_SECTION_MASK << PAGE_SHIFT);
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limit = goal + (1UL << PA_SECTION_SHIFT);
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nid = early_pfn_to_nid(goal >> PAGE_SHIFT);
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again:
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usage = memblock_alloc_try_nid(size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES, goal, limit, nid);
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if (!usage && limit) {
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limit = 0;
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goto again;
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}
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return usage;
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}
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static void __init check_usemap_section_nr(int nid,
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struct mem_section_usage *usage)
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{
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unsigned long usemap_snr, pgdat_snr;
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static unsigned long old_usemap_snr;
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static unsigned long old_pgdat_snr;
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struct pglist_data *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid);
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int usemap_nid;
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/* First call */
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if (!old_usemap_snr) {
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old_usemap_snr = NR_MEM_SECTIONS;
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old_pgdat_snr = NR_MEM_SECTIONS;
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}
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usemap_snr = pfn_to_section_nr(__pa(usage) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
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pgdat_snr = pfn_to_section_nr(__pa(pgdat) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
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if (usemap_snr == pgdat_snr)
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return;
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if (old_usemap_snr == usemap_snr && old_pgdat_snr == pgdat_snr)
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/* skip redundant message */
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return;
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old_usemap_snr = usemap_snr;
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old_pgdat_snr = pgdat_snr;
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usemap_nid = sparse_early_nid(__nr_to_section(usemap_snr));
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if (usemap_nid != nid) {
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pr_info("node %d must be removed before remove section %ld\n",
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nid, usemap_snr);
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return;
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}
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/*
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* There is a circular dependency.
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* Some platforms allow un-removable section because they will just
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* gather other removable sections for dynamic partitioning.
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* Just notify un-removable section's number here.
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*/
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pr_info("Section %ld and %ld (node %d) have a circular dependency on usemap and pgdat allocations\n",
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usemap_snr, pgdat_snr, nid);
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}
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#else
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static struct mem_section_usage * __init
|
|
sparse_early_usemaps_alloc_pgdat_section(struct pglist_data *pgdat,
|
|
unsigned long size)
|
|
{
|
|
return memblock_alloc_node(size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES, pgdat->node_id);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void __init check_usemap_section_nr(int nid,
|
|
struct mem_section_usage *usage)
|
|
{
|
|
}
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE */
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
|
|
static unsigned long __init section_map_size(void)
|
|
{
|
|
return ALIGN(sizeof(struct page) * PAGES_PER_SECTION, PMD_SIZE);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#else
|
|
static unsigned long __init section_map_size(void)
|
|
{
|
|
return PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct page) * PAGES_PER_SECTION);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
struct page __init *sparse_mem_map_populate(unsigned long pnum, int nid,
|
|
struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long size = section_map_size();
|
|
struct page *map = sparse_buffer_alloc(size);
|
|
phys_addr_t addr = __pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS);
|
|
|
|
if (map)
|
|
return map;
|
|
|
|
map = memblock_alloc_try_nid(size,
|
|
PAGE_SIZE, addr,
|
|
MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE, nid);
|
|
if (!map)
|
|
panic("%s: Failed to allocate %lu bytes align=0x%lx nid=%d from=%pa\n",
|
|
__func__, size, PAGE_SIZE, nid, &addr);
|
|
|
|
return map;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif /* !CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP */
|
|
|
|
static void *sparsemap_buf __meminitdata;
|
|
static void *sparsemap_buf_end __meminitdata;
|
|
|
|
static void __init sparse_buffer_init(unsigned long size, int nid)
|
|
{
|
|
phys_addr_t addr = __pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS);
|
|
WARN_ON(sparsemap_buf); /* forgot to call sparse_buffer_fini()? */
|
|
sparsemap_buf =
|
|
memblock_alloc_try_nid_raw(size, PAGE_SIZE,
|
|
addr,
|
|
MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE, nid);
|
|
sparsemap_buf_end = sparsemap_buf + size;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void __init sparse_buffer_fini(void)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long size = sparsemap_buf_end - sparsemap_buf;
|
|
|
|
if (sparsemap_buf && size > 0)
|
|
memblock_free_early(__pa(sparsemap_buf), size);
|
|
sparsemap_buf = NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void * __meminit sparse_buffer_alloc(unsigned long size)
|
|
{
|
|
void *ptr = NULL;
|
|
|
|
if (sparsemap_buf) {
|
|
ptr = PTR_ALIGN(sparsemap_buf, size);
|
|
if (ptr + size > sparsemap_buf_end)
|
|
ptr = NULL;
|
|
else
|
|
sparsemap_buf = ptr + size;
|
|
}
|
|
return ptr;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void __weak __meminit vmemmap_populate_print_last(void)
|
|
{
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Initialize sparse on a specific node. The node spans [pnum_begin, pnum_end)
|
|
* And number of present sections in this node is map_count.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void __init sparse_init_nid(int nid, unsigned long pnum_begin,
|
|
unsigned long pnum_end,
|
|
unsigned long map_count)
|
|
{
|
|
struct mem_section_usage *usage;
|
|
unsigned long pnum;
|
|
struct page *map;
|
|
|
|
usage = sparse_early_usemaps_alloc_pgdat_section(NODE_DATA(nid),
|
|
mem_section_usage_size() * map_count);
|
|
if (!usage) {
|
|
pr_err("%s: node[%d] usemap allocation failed", __func__, nid);
|
|
goto failed;
|
|
}
|
|
sparse_buffer_init(map_count * section_map_size(), nid);
|
|
for_each_present_section_nr(pnum_begin, pnum) {
|
|
if (pnum >= pnum_end)
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
map = sparse_mem_map_populate(pnum, nid, NULL);
|
|
if (!map) {
|
|
pr_err("%s: node[%d] memory map backing failed. Some memory will not be available.",
|
|
__func__, nid);
|
|
pnum_begin = pnum;
|
|
goto failed;
|
|
}
|
|
check_usemap_section_nr(nid, usage);
|
|
sparse_init_one_section(__nr_to_section(pnum), pnum, map, usage);
|
|
usage = (void *) usage + mem_section_usage_size();
|
|
}
|
|
sparse_buffer_fini();
|
|
return;
|
|
failed:
|
|
/* We failed to allocate, mark all the following pnums as not present */
|
|
for_each_present_section_nr(pnum_begin, pnum) {
|
|
struct mem_section *ms;
|
|
|
|
if (pnum >= pnum_end)
|
|
break;
|
|
ms = __nr_to_section(pnum);
|
|
ms->section_mem_map = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Allocate the accumulated non-linear sections, allocate a mem_map
|
|
* for each and record the physical to section mapping.
|
|
*/
|
|
void __init sparse_init(void)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long pnum_begin = first_present_section_nr();
|
|
int nid_begin = sparse_early_nid(__nr_to_section(pnum_begin));
|
|
unsigned long pnum_end, map_count = 1;
|
|
|
|
/* Setup pageblock_order for HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_VARIABLE */
|
|
set_pageblock_order();
|
|
|
|
for_each_present_section_nr(pnum_begin + 1, pnum_end) {
|
|
int nid = sparse_early_nid(__nr_to_section(pnum_end));
|
|
|
|
if (nid == nid_begin) {
|
|
map_count++;
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
/* Init node with sections in range [pnum_begin, pnum_end) */
|
|
sparse_init_nid(nid_begin, pnum_begin, pnum_end, map_count);
|
|
nid_begin = nid;
|
|
pnum_begin = pnum_end;
|
|
map_count = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
/* cover the last node */
|
|
sparse_init_nid(nid_begin, pnum_begin, pnum_end, map_count);
|
|
vmemmap_populate_print_last();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
|
|
|
|
/* Mark all memory sections within the pfn range as online */
|
|
void online_mem_sections(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long pfn;
|
|
|
|
for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
|
|
unsigned long section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(pfn);
|
|
struct mem_section *ms;
|
|
|
|
/* onlining code should never touch invalid ranges */
|
|
if (WARN_ON(!valid_section_nr(section_nr)))
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
ms = __nr_to_section(section_nr);
|
|
ms->section_mem_map |= SECTION_IS_ONLINE;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
|
|
/* Mark all memory sections within the pfn range as offline */
|
|
void offline_mem_sections(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long pfn;
|
|
|
|
for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
|
|
unsigned long section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(pfn);
|
|
struct mem_section *ms;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* TODO this needs some double checking. Offlining code makes
|
|
* sure to check pfn_valid but those checks might be just bogus
|
|
*/
|
|
if (WARN_ON(!valid_section_nr(section_nr)))
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
ms = __nr_to_section(section_nr);
|
|
ms->section_mem_map &= ~SECTION_IS_ONLINE;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
|
|
static inline struct page *kmalloc_section_memmap(unsigned long pnum, int nid,
|
|
struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
|
|
{
|
|
/* This will make the necessary allocations eventually. */
|
|
return sparse_mem_map_populate(pnum, nid, altmap);
|
|
}
|
|
static void __kfree_section_memmap(struct page *memmap,
|
|
struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long start = (unsigned long)memmap;
|
|
unsigned long end = (unsigned long)(memmap + PAGES_PER_SECTION);
|
|
|
|
vmemmap_free(start, end, altmap);
|
|
}
|
|
static void free_map_bootmem(struct page *memmap)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long start = (unsigned long)memmap;
|
|
unsigned long end = (unsigned long)(memmap + PAGES_PER_SECTION);
|
|
|
|
vmemmap_free(start, end, NULL);
|
|
}
|
|
#else
|
|
static struct page *__kmalloc_section_memmap(void)
|
|
{
|
|
struct page *page, *ret;
|
|
unsigned long memmap_size = sizeof(struct page) * PAGES_PER_SECTION;
|
|
|
|
page = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_NOWARN, get_order(memmap_size));
|
|
if (page)
|
|
goto got_map_page;
|
|
|
|
ret = vmalloc(memmap_size);
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
goto got_map_ptr;
|
|
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
got_map_page:
|
|
ret = (struct page *)pfn_to_kaddr(page_to_pfn(page));
|
|
got_map_ptr:
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline struct page *kmalloc_section_memmap(unsigned long pnum, int nid,
|
|
struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
|
|
{
|
|
return __kmalloc_section_memmap();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void __kfree_section_memmap(struct page *memmap,
|
|
struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
|
|
{
|
|
if (is_vmalloc_addr(memmap))
|
|
vfree(memmap);
|
|
else
|
|
free_pages((unsigned long)memmap,
|
|
get_order(sizeof(struct page) * PAGES_PER_SECTION));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void free_map_bootmem(struct page *memmap)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long maps_section_nr, removing_section_nr, i;
|
|
unsigned long magic, nr_pages;
|
|
struct page *page = virt_to_page(memmap);
|
|
|
|
nr_pages = PAGE_ALIGN(PAGES_PER_SECTION * sizeof(struct page))
|
|
>> PAGE_SHIFT;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++, page++) {
|
|
magic = (unsigned long) page->freelist;
|
|
|
|
BUG_ON(magic == NODE_INFO);
|
|
|
|
maps_section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(page_to_pfn(page));
|
|
removing_section_nr = page_private(page);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* When this function is called, the removing section is
|
|
* logical offlined state. This means all pages are isolated
|
|
* from page allocator. If removing section's memmap is placed
|
|
* on the same section, it must not be freed.
|
|
* If it is freed, page allocator may allocate it which will
|
|
* be removed physically soon.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (maps_section_nr != removing_section_nr)
|
|
put_page_bootmem(page);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP */
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* sparse_add_one_section - add a memory section
|
|
* @nid: The node to add section on
|
|
* @start_pfn: start pfn of the memory range
|
|
* @altmap: device page map
|
|
*
|
|
* This is only intended for hotplug.
|
|
*
|
|
* Return:
|
|
* * 0 - On success.
|
|
* * -EEXIST - Section has been present.
|
|
* * -ENOMEM - Out of memory.
|
|
*/
|
|
int __meminit sparse_add_one_section(int nid, unsigned long start_pfn,
|
|
struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(start_pfn);
|
|
struct mem_section_usage *usage;
|
|
struct mem_section *ms;
|
|
struct page *memmap;
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* no locking for this, because it does its own
|
|
* plus, it does a kmalloc
|
|
*/
|
|
ret = sparse_index_init(section_nr, nid);
|
|
if (ret < 0 && ret != -EEXIST)
|
|
return ret;
|
|
ret = 0;
|
|
memmap = kmalloc_section_memmap(section_nr, nid, altmap);
|
|
if (!memmap)
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
|
usage = kzalloc(mem_section_usage_size(), GFP_KERNEL);
|
|
if (!usage) {
|
|
__kfree_section_memmap(memmap, altmap);
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ms = __pfn_to_section(start_pfn);
|
|
if (ms->section_mem_map & SECTION_MARKED_PRESENT) {
|
|
ret = -EEXIST;
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Poison uninitialized struct pages in order to catch invalid flags
|
|
* combinations.
|
|
*/
|
|
page_init_poison(memmap, sizeof(struct page) * PAGES_PER_SECTION);
|
|
|
|
set_section_nid(section_nr, nid);
|
|
section_mark_present(ms);
|
|
sparse_init_one_section(ms, section_nr, memmap, usage);
|
|
|
|
out:
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
kfree(usage);
|
|
__kfree_section_memmap(memmap, altmap);
|
|
}
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
|
|
static void clear_hwpoisoned_pages(struct page *memmap, int nr_pages)
|
|
{
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
if (!memmap)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* A further optimization is to have per section refcounted
|
|
* num_poisoned_pages. But that would need more space per memmap, so
|
|
* for now just do a quick global check to speed up this routine in the
|
|
* absence of bad pages.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (atomic_long_read(&num_poisoned_pages) == 0)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
|
|
if (PageHWPoison(&memmap[i])) {
|
|
atomic_long_sub(1, &num_poisoned_pages);
|
|
ClearPageHWPoison(&memmap[i]);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
#else
|
|
static inline void clear_hwpoisoned_pages(struct page *memmap, int nr_pages)
|
|
{
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
static void free_section_usage(struct page *memmap,
|
|
struct mem_section_usage *usage, struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
|
|
{
|
|
struct page *usage_page;
|
|
|
|
if (!usage)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
usage_page = virt_to_page(usage);
|
|
/*
|
|
* Check to see if allocation came from hot-plug-add
|
|
*/
|
|
if (PageSlab(usage_page) || PageCompound(usage_page)) {
|
|
kfree(usage);
|
|
if (memmap)
|
|
__kfree_section_memmap(memmap, altmap);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* The usemap came from bootmem. This is packed with other usemaps
|
|
* on the section which has pgdat at boot time. Just keep it as is now.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if (memmap)
|
|
free_map_bootmem(memmap);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void sparse_remove_one_section(struct mem_section *ms, unsigned long map_offset,
|
|
struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
|
|
{
|
|
struct page *memmap = NULL;
|
|
struct mem_section_usage *usage = NULL;
|
|
|
|
if (ms->section_mem_map) {
|
|
usage = ms->usage;
|
|
memmap = sparse_decode_mem_map(ms->section_mem_map,
|
|
__section_nr(ms));
|
|
ms->section_mem_map = 0;
|
|
ms->usage = NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
clear_hwpoisoned_pages(memmap + map_offset,
|
|
PAGES_PER_SECTION - map_offset);
|
|
free_section_usage(memmap, usage, altmap);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
|