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mm/gup: introduce unpin_folio/unpin_folios helpers
Patch series "mm/gup: Introduce memfd_pin_folios() for pinning memfd folios", v16. Currently, some drivers (e.g, Udmabuf) that want to longterm-pin the pages/folios associated with a memfd, do so by simply taking a reference on them. This is not desirable because the pages/folios may reside in Movable zone or CMA block. Therefore, having drivers use memfd_pin_folios() API ensures that the folios are appropriately pinned via FOLL_PIN for longterm DMA. This patchset also introduces a few helpers and converts the Udmabuf driver to use folios and memfd_pin_folios() API to longterm-pin the folios for DMA. Two new Udmabuf selftests are also included to test the driver and the new API. This patch (of 9): These helpers are the folio versions of unpin_user_page/unpin_user_pages. They are currently only useful for unpinning folios pinned by memfd_pin_folios() or other associated routines. However, they could find new uses in the future, when more and more folio-only helpers are added to GUP. We should probably sanity check the folio as part of unpin similar to how it is done in unpin_user_page/unpin_user_pages but we cannot cleanly do that at the moment without also checking the subpage. Therefore, sanity checking needs to be added to these routines once we have a way to determine if any given folio is anon-exclusive (via a per folio AnonExclusive flag). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240624063952.1572359-1-vivek.kasireddy@intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240624063952.1572359-2-vivek.kasireddy@intel.com Signed-off-by: Vivek Kasireddy <vivek.kasireddy@intel.com> Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> Acked-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Cc: Dongwon Kim <dongwon.kim@intel.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Junxiao Chang <junxiao.chang@intel.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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@ -1584,11 +1584,13 @@ static inline void put_page(struct page *page)
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#define GUP_PIN_COUNTING_BIAS (1U << 10)
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void unpin_user_page(struct page *page);
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void unpin_folio(struct folio *folio);
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void unpin_user_pages_dirty_lock(struct page **pages, unsigned long npages,
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bool make_dirty);
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void unpin_user_page_range_dirty_lock(struct page *page, unsigned long npages,
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bool make_dirty);
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void unpin_user_pages(struct page **pages, unsigned long npages);
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void unpin_folios(struct folio **folios, unsigned long nfolios);
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static inline bool is_cow_mapping(vm_flags_t flags)
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{
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47
mm/gup.c
47
mm/gup.c
@ -188,6 +188,19 @@ void unpin_user_page(struct page *page)
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(unpin_user_page);
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/**
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* unpin_folio() - release a dma-pinned folio
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* @folio: pointer to folio to be released
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*
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* Folios that were pinned via memfd_pin_folios() or other similar routines
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* must be released either using unpin_folio() or unpin_folios().
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*/
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void unpin_folio(struct folio *folio)
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{
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gup_put_folio(folio, 1, FOLL_PIN);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unpin_folio);
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/**
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* folio_add_pin - Try to get an additional pin on a pinned folio
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* @folio: The folio to be pinned
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@ -400,6 +413,40 @@ void unpin_user_pages(struct page **pages, unsigned long npages)
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(unpin_user_pages);
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/**
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* unpin_folios() - release an array of gup-pinned folios.
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* @folios: array of folios to be marked dirty and released.
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* @nfolios: number of folios in the @folios array.
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*
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* For each folio in the @folios array, release the folio using gup_put_folio.
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*
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* Please see the unpin_folio() documentation for details.
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*/
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void unpin_folios(struct folio **folios, unsigned long nfolios)
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{
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unsigned long i = 0, j;
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/*
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* If this WARN_ON() fires, then the system *might* be leaking folios
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* (by leaving them pinned), but probably not. More likely, gup/pup
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* returned a hard -ERRNO error to the caller, who erroneously passed
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* it here.
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*/
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if (WARN_ON(IS_ERR_VALUE(nfolios)))
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return;
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while (i < nfolios) {
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for (j = i + 1; j < nfolios; j++)
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if (folios[i] != folios[j])
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break;
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if (folios[i])
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gup_put_folio(folios[i], j - i, FOLL_PIN);
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i = j;
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}
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unpin_folios);
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/*
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* Set the MMF_HAS_PINNED if not set yet; after set it'll be there for the mm's
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* lifecycle. Avoid setting the bit unless necessary, or it might cause write
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