virt: arm-cca-guest: TSM_REPORT support for realms

Introduce an arm-cca-guest driver that registers with
the configfs-tsm module to provide user interfaces for
retrieving an attestation token.

When a new report is requested the arm-cca-guest driver
invokes the appropriate RSI interfaces to query an
attestation token.

The steps to retrieve an attestation token are as follows:
  1. Mount the configfs filesystem if not already mounted
     mount -t configfs none /sys/kernel/config
  2. Generate an attestation token
     report=/sys/kernel/config/tsm/report/report0
     mkdir $report
     dd if=/dev/urandom bs=64 count=1 > $report/inblob
     hexdump -C $report/outblob
     rmdir $report

Signed-off-by: Sami Mujawar <sami.mujawar@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241017131434.40935-11-steven.price@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

drivers/virt/coco/Kconfig

@@ -14,3 +14,5 @@ source "drivers/virt/coco/pkvm-guest/Kconfig"
 source "drivers/virt/coco/sev-guest/Kconfig"
 
 source "drivers/virt/coco/tdx-guest/Kconfig"
+
+source "drivers/virt/coco/arm-cca-guest/Kconfig"

drivers/virt/coco/Makefile

@@ -7,3 +7,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_EFI_SECRET)	+= efi_secret/
 obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_PKVM_GUEST)	+= pkvm-guest/
 obj-$(CONFIG_SEV_GUEST)		+= sev-guest/
 obj-$(CONFIG_INTEL_TDX_GUEST)	+= tdx-guest/
+obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_CCA_GUEST)	+= arm-cca-guest/

drivers/virt/coco/arm-cca-guest/Kconfig

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+config ARM_CCA_GUEST
+	tristate "Arm CCA Guest driver"
+	depends on ARM64
+	default m
+	select TSM_REPORTS
+	help
+	  The driver provides userspace interface to request and
+	  attestation report from the Realm Management Monitor(RMM).
+
+	  If you choose 'M' here, this module will be called
+	  arm-cca-guest.

drivers/virt/coco/arm-cca-guest/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_CCA_GUEST) += arm-cca-guest.o

drivers/virt/coco/arm-cca-guest/arm-cca-guest.c

@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 ARM Ltd.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/arm-smccc.h>
+#include <linux/cc_platform.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/smp.h>
+#include <linux/tsm.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#include <asm/rsi.h>
+
+/**
+ * struct arm_cca_token_info - a descriptor for the token buffer.
+ * @challenge:		Pointer to the challenge data
+ * @challenge_size:	Size of the challenge data
+ * @granule:		PA of the granule to which the token will be written
+ * @offset:		Offset within granule to start of buffer in bytes
+ * @result:		result of rsi_attestation_token_continue operation
+ */
+struct arm_cca_token_info {
+	void           *challenge;
+	unsigned long   challenge_size;
+	phys_addr_t     granule;
+	unsigned long   offset;
+	unsigned long   result;
+};
+
+static void arm_cca_attestation_init(void *param)
+{
+	struct arm_cca_token_info *info;
+
+	info = (struct arm_cca_token_info *)param;
+
+	info->result = rsi_attestation_token_init(info->challenge,
+						  info->challenge_size);
+}
+
+/**
+ * arm_cca_attestation_continue - Retrieve the attestation token data.
+ *
+ * @param: pointer to the arm_cca_token_info
+ *
+ * Attestation token generation is a long running operation and therefore
+ * the token data may not be retrieved in a single call. Moreover, the
+ * token retrieval operation must be requested on the same CPU on which the
+ * attestation token generation was initialised.
+ * This helper function is therefore scheduled on the same CPU multiple
+ * times until the entire token data is retrieved.
+ */
+static void arm_cca_attestation_continue(void *param)
+{
+	unsigned long len;
+	unsigned long size;
+	struct arm_cca_token_info *info;
+
+	info = (struct arm_cca_token_info *)param;
+
+	size = RSI_GRANULE_SIZE - info->offset;
+	info->result = rsi_attestation_token_continue(info->granule,
+						      info->offset, size, &len);
+	info->offset += len;
+}
+
+/**
+ * arm_cca_report_new - Generate a new attestation token.
+ *
+ * @report: pointer to the TSM report context information.
+ * @data:  pointer to the context specific data for this module.
+ *
+ * Initialise the attestation token generation using the challenge data
+ * passed in the TSM descriptor. Allocate memory for the attestation token
+ * and schedule calls to retrieve the attestation token on the same CPU
+ * on which the attestation token generation was initialised.
+ *
+ * The challenge data must be at least 32 bytes and no more than 64 bytes. If
+ * less than 64 bytes are provided it will be zero padded to 64 bytes.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * * %0        - Attestation token generated successfully.
+ * * %-EINVAL  - A parameter was not valid.
+ * * %-ENOMEM  - Out of memory.
+ * * %-EFAULT  - Failed to get IPA for memory page(s).
+ * * A negative status code as returned by smp_call_function_single().
+ */
+static int arm_cca_report_new(struct tsm_report *report, void *data)
+{
+	int ret;
+	int cpu;
+	long max_size;
+	unsigned long token_size = 0;
+	struct arm_cca_token_info info;
+	void *buf;
+	u8 *token __free(kvfree) = NULL;
+	struct tsm_desc *desc = &report->desc;
+
+	if (desc->inblob_len < 32 || desc->inblob_len > 64)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/*
+	 * The attestation token 'init' and 'continue' calls must be
+	 * performed on the same CPU. smp_call_function_single() is used
+	 * instead of simply calling get_cpu() because of the need to
+	 * allocate outblob based on the returned value from the 'init'
+	 * call and that cannot be done in an atomic context.
+	 */
+	cpu = smp_processor_id();
+
+	info.challenge = desc->inblob;
+	info.challenge_size = desc->inblob_len;
+
+	ret = smp_call_function_single(cpu, arm_cca_attestation_init,
+				       &info, true);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	max_size = info.result;
+
+	if (max_size <= 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* Allocate outblob */
+	token = kvzalloc(max_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!token)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/*
+	 * Since the outblob may not be physically contiguous, use a page
+	 * to bounce the buffer from RMM.
+	 */
+	buf = alloc_pages_exact(RSI_GRANULE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!buf)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* Get the PA of the memory page(s) that were allocated */
+	info.granule = (unsigned long)virt_to_phys(buf);
+
+	/* Loop until the token is ready or there is an error */
+	do {
+		/* Retrieve one RSI_GRANULE_SIZE data per loop iteration */
+		info.offset = 0;
+		do {
+			/*
+			 * Schedule a call to retrieve a sub-granule chunk
+			 * of data per loop iteration.
+			 */
+			ret = smp_call_function_single(cpu,
+						       arm_cca_attestation_continue,
+						       (void *)&info, true);
+			if (ret != 0) {
+				token_size = 0;
+				goto exit_free_granule_page;
+			}
+		} while (info.result == RSI_INCOMPLETE &&
+			 info.offset < RSI_GRANULE_SIZE);
+
+		if (info.result != RSI_SUCCESS) {
+			ret = -ENXIO;
+			token_size = 0;
+			goto exit_free_granule_page;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Copy the retrieved token data from the granule
+		 * to the token buffer, ensuring that the RMM doesn't
+		 * overflow the buffer.
+		 */
+		if (WARN_ON(token_size + info.offset > max_size))
+			break;
+		memcpy(&token[token_size], buf, info.offset);
+		token_size += info.offset;
+	} while (info.result == RSI_INCOMPLETE);
+
+	report->outblob = no_free_ptr(token);
+exit_free_granule_page:
+	report->outblob_len = token_size;
+	free_pages_exact(buf, RSI_GRANULE_SIZE);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct tsm_ops arm_cca_tsm_ops = {
+	.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
+	.report_new = arm_cca_report_new,
+};
+
+/**
+ * arm_cca_guest_init - Register with the Trusted Security Module (TSM)
+ * interface.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * * %0        - Registered successfully with the TSM interface.
+ * * %-ENODEV  - The execution context is not an Arm Realm.
+ * * %-EBUSY   - Already registered.
+ */
+static int __init arm_cca_guest_init(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!is_realm_world())
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	ret = tsm_register(&arm_cca_tsm_ops, NULL);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		pr_err("Error %d registering with TSM\n", ret);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+module_init(arm_cca_guest_init);
+
+/**
+ * arm_cca_guest_exit - unregister with the Trusted Security Module (TSM)
+ * interface.
+ */
+static void __exit arm_cca_guest_exit(void)
+{
+	tsm_unregister(&arm_cca_tsm_ops);
+}
+module_exit(arm_cca_guest_exit);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Sami Mujawar <sami.mujawar@arm.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Arm CCA Guest TSM Driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");