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sched: Introduce task_cpu_possible_mask() to limit fallback rq selection
Asymmetric systems may not offer the same level of userspace ISA support across all CPUs, meaning that some applications cannot be executed by some CPUs. As a concrete example, upcoming arm64 big.LITTLE designs do not feature support for 32-bit applications on both clusters. On such a system, we must take care not to migrate a task to an unsupported CPU when forcefully moving tasks in select_fallback_rq() in response to a CPU hot-unplug operation. Introduce a task_cpu_possible_mask() hook which, given a task argument, allows an architecture to return a cpumask of CPUs that are capable of executing that task. The default implementation returns the cpu_possible_mask, since sane machines do not suffer from per-cpu ISA limitations that affect scheduling. The new mask is used when selecting the fallback runqueue as a last resort before forcing a migration to the first active CPU. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <Valentin.Schneider@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210730112443.23245-2-will@kernel.org
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@ -14,4 +14,18 @@
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static inline void leave_mm(int cpu) { }
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#endif
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/*
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* CPUs that are capable of running user task @p. Must contain at least one
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* active CPU. It is assumed that the kernel can run on all CPUs, so calling
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* this for a kernel thread is pointless.
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*
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* By default, we assume a sane, homogeneous system.
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*/
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#ifndef task_cpu_possible_mask
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# define task_cpu_possible_mask(p) cpu_possible_mask
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# define task_cpu_possible(cpu, p) true
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#else
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# define task_cpu_possible(cpu, p) cpumask_test_cpu((cpu), task_cpu_possible_mask(p))
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#endif
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#endif
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@ -2173,7 +2173,7 @@ static inline bool is_cpu_allowed(struct task_struct *p, int cpu)
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/* Non kernel threads are not allowed during either online or offline. */
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if (!(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD))
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return cpu_active(cpu);
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return cpu_active(cpu) && task_cpu_possible(cpu, p);
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/* KTHREAD_IS_PER_CPU is always allowed. */
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if (kthread_is_per_cpu(p))
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@ -3124,9 +3124,7 @@ static int select_fallback_rq(int cpu, struct task_struct *p)
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/* Look for allowed, online CPU in same node. */
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for_each_cpu(dest_cpu, nodemask) {
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if (!cpu_active(dest_cpu))
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continue;
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if (cpumask_test_cpu(dest_cpu, p->cpus_ptr))
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if (is_cpu_allowed(p, dest_cpu))
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return dest_cpu;
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}
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}
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@ -3156,10 +3154,9 @@ static int select_fallback_rq(int cpu, struct task_struct *p)
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*
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* More yuck to audit.
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*/
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do_set_cpus_allowed(p, cpu_possible_mask);
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do_set_cpus_allowed(p, task_cpu_possible_mask(p));
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state = fail;
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break;
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case fail:
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BUG();
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break;
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