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net: add networking namespace refcount tracker
We have 100+ syzbot reports about netns being dismantled too soon, still unresolved as of today. We think a missing get_net() or an extra put_net() is the root cause. In order to find the bug(s), and be able to spot future ones, this patch adds CONFIG_NET_NS_REFCNT_TRACKER and new helpers to precisely pair all put_net() with corresponding get_net(). To use these helpers, each data structure owning a refcount should also use a "netns_tracker" to pair the get and put. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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@ -48,7 +48,7 @@
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#include <uapi/linux/pkt_cls.h>
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#include <linux/hashtable.h>
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#include <linux/rbtree.h>
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#include <linux/ref_tracker.h>
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#include <net/net_trackers.h>
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struct netpoll_info;
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struct device;
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@ -300,13 +300,6 @@ enum netdev_state_t {
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__LINK_STATE_TESTING,
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};
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#ifdef CONFIG_NET_DEV_REFCNT_TRACKER
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typedef struct ref_tracker *netdevice_tracker;
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#else
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typedef struct {} netdevice_tracker;
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#endif
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struct gro_list {
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struct list_head list;
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int count;
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@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
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#include <net/netns/smc.h>
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#include <net/netns/bpf.h>
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#include <net/netns/mctp.h>
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#include <net/net_trackers.h>
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#include <linux/ns_common.h>
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#include <linux/idr.h>
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#include <linux/skbuff.h>
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@ -87,6 +88,7 @@ struct net {
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struct idr netns_ids;
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struct ns_common ns;
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struct ref_tracker_dir refcnt_tracker;
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struct list_head dev_base_head;
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struct proc_dir_entry *proc_net;
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@ -240,6 +242,7 @@ void ipx_unregister_sysctl(void);
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#ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
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void __put_net(struct net *net);
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/* Try using get_net_track() instead */
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static inline struct net *get_net(struct net *net)
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{
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refcount_inc(&net->ns.count);
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@ -258,6 +261,7 @@ static inline struct net *maybe_get_net(struct net *net)
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return net;
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}
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/* Try using put_net_track() instead */
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static inline void put_net(struct net *net)
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{
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if (refcount_dec_and_test(&net->ns.count))
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@ -308,6 +312,36 @@ static inline int check_net(const struct net *net)
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#endif
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static inline void netns_tracker_alloc(struct net *net,
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netns_tracker *tracker, gfp_t gfp)
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{
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#ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS_REFCNT_TRACKER
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ref_tracker_alloc(&net->refcnt_tracker, tracker, gfp);
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#endif
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}
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static inline void netns_tracker_free(struct net *net,
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netns_tracker *tracker)
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{
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#ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS_REFCNT_TRACKER
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ref_tracker_free(&net->refcnt_tracker, tracker);
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#endif
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}
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static inline struct net *get_net_track(struct net *net,
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netns_tracker *tracker, gfp_t gfp)
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{
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get_net(net);
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netns_tracker_alloc(net, tracker, gfp);
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return net;
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}
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static inline void put_net_track(struct net *net, netns_tracker *tracker)
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{
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netns_tracker_free(net, tracker);
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put_net(net);
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}
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typedef struct {
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#ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
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struct net *net;
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18
include/net/net_trackers.h
Normal file
18
include/net/net_trackers.h
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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#ifndef __NET_NET_TRACKERS_H
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#define __NET_NET_TRACKERS_H
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#include <linux/ref_tracker.h>
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#ifdef CONFIG_NET_DEV_REFCNT_TRACKER
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typedef struct ref_tracker *netdevice_tracker;
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#else
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typedef struct {} netdevice_tracker;
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS_REFCNT_TRACKER
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typedef struct ref_tracker *netns_tracker;
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#else
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typedef struct {} netns_tracker;
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#endif
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#endif /* __NET_NET_TRACKERS_H */
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@ -8,3 +8,12 @@ config NET_DEV_REFCNT_TRACKER
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help
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Enable debugging feature to track device references.
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This adds memory and cpu costs.
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config NET_NS_REFCNT_TRACKER
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bool "Enable networking namespace refcount tracking"
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depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
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select REF_TRACKER
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default n
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help
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Enable debugging feature to track netns references.
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This adds memory and cpu costs.
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@ -311,6 +311,8 @@ static __net_init int setup_net(struct net *net, struct user_namespace *user_ns)
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LIST_HEAD(net_exit_list);
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refcount_set(&net->ns.count, 1);
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ref_tracker_dir_init(&net->refcnt_tracker, 128);
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refcount_set(&net->passive, 1);
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get_random_bytes(&net->hash_mix, sizeof(u32));
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preempt_disable();
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@ -635,6 +637,7 @@ static DECLARE_WORK(net_cleanup_work, cleanup_net);
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void __put_net(struct net *net)
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{
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ref_tracker_dir_exit(&net->refcnt_tracker);
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/* Cleanup the network namespace in process context */
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if (llist_add(&net->cleanup_list, &cleanup_list))
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queue_work(netns_wq, &net_cleanup_work);
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