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samples/bpf: Fix sockex3 error: Missing BPF prog type
since commit 450b167fb9be("libbpf: clean up SEC() handling"), sec_def_matches() does not recognize "socket/xxx" as "socket", therefore, the BPF program type is not recognized. Instead of sockex3_user.c parsing section names to get the BPF program fd. We use the program array map to assign a static index to each BPF program (get inspired by selftests/bpf progs/test_prog_array_init.c). Therefore, use SEC("socket") as section name instead of SEC("socket/xxx"), so that the BPF program is parsed to SOCKET_FILTER type. The "missing BPF prog type" problem is solved. How to reproduce this error: $ cd samples/bpf $ sudo ./sockex3 libbpf: prog 'bpf_func_PARSE_IP': missing BPF prog type, check ELF section name 'socket/3' libbpf: prog 'bpf_func_PARSE_IP': failed to load: -22 libbpf: failed to load object './sockex3_kern.o' ERROR: loading BPF object file failed Signed-off-by: Rong Tao <rongtao@cestc.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/tencent_EBA3C18864069E42175946973C2ACBAF5408@qq.com
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@ -17,48 +17,11 @@
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#define IP_MF 0x2000
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#define IP_OFFSET 0x1FFF
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#define PROG(F) SEC("socket/"__stringify(F)) int bpf_func_##F
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struct {
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__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY);
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__uint(key_size, sizeof(u32));
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__uint(value_size, sizeof(u32));
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__uint(max_entries, 8);
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} jmp_table SEC(".maps");
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#define PARSE_VLAN 1
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#define PARSE_MPLS 2
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#define PARSE_IP 3
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#define PARSE_IPV6 4
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/* Protocol dispatch routine. It tail-calls next BPF program depending
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* on eth proto. Note, we could have used ...
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*
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* bpf_tail_call(skb, &jmp_table, proto);
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*
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* ... but it would need large prog_array and cannot be optimised given
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* the map key is not static.
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*/
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static inline void parse_eth_proto(struct __sk_buff *skb, u32 proto)
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{
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switch (proto) {
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case ETH_P_8021Q:
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case ETH_P_8021AD:
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bpf_tail_call(skb, &jmp_table, PARSE_VLAN);
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break;
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case ETH_P_MPLS_UC:
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case ETH_P_MPLS_MC:
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bpf_tail_call(skb, &jmp_table, PARSE_MPLS);
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break;
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case ETH_P_IP:
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bpf_tail_call(skb, &jmp_table, PARSE_IP);
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break;
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case ETH_P_IPV6:
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bpf_tail_call(skb, &jmp_table, PARSE_IPV6);
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break;
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}
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}
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struct vlan_hdr {
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__be16 h_vlan_TCI;
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__be16 h_vlan_encapsulated_proto;
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@ -74,6 +37,8 @@ struct flow_key_record {
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__u32 ip_proto;
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};
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static inline void parse_eth_proto(struct __sk_buff *skb, u32 proto);
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static inline int ip_is_fragment(struct __sk_buff *ctx, __u64 nhoff)
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{
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return load_half(ctx, nhoff + offsetof(struct iphdr, frag_off))
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@ -189,7 +154,8 @@ static __always_inline void parse_ip_proto(struct __sk_buff *skb,
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}
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}
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PROG(PARSE_IP)(struct __sk_buff *skb)
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SEC("socket")
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int bpf_func_ip(struct __sk_buff *skb)
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{
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struct globals *g = this_cpu_globals();
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__u32 nhoff, verlen, ip_proto;
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@ -217,7 +183,8 @@ PROG(PARSE_IP)(struct __sk_buff *skb)
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return 0;
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}
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PROG(PARSE_IPV6)(struct __sk_buff *skb)
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SEC("socket")
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int bpf_func_ipv6(struct __sk_buff *skb)
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{
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struct globals *g = this_cpu_globals();
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__u32 nhoff, ip_proto;
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@ -240,7 +207,8 @@ PROG(PARSE_IPV6)(struct __sk_buff *skb)
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return 0;
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}
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PROG(PARSE_VLAN)(struct __sk_buff *skb)
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SEC("socket")
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int bpf_func_vlan(struct __sk_buff *skb)
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{
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__u32 nhoff, proto;
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@ -256,7 +224,8 @@ PROG(PARSE_VLAN)(struct __sk_buff *skb)
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return 0;
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}
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PROG(PARSE_MPLS)(struct __sk_buff *skb)
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SEC("socket")
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int bpf_func_mpls(struct __sk_buff *skb)
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{
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__u32 nhoff, label;
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@ -279,7 +248,49 @@ PROG(PARSE_MPLS)(struct __sk_buff *skb)
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return 0;
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}
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SEC("socket/0")
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struct {
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__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY);
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__uint(key_size, sizeof(u32));
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__uint(max_entries, 8);
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__array(values, u32 (void *));
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} prog_array_init SEC(".maps") = {
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.values = {
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[PARSE_VLAN] = (void *)&bpf_func_vlan,
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[PARSE_IP] = (void *)&bpf_func_ip,
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[PARSE_IPV6] = (void *)&bpf_func_ipv6,
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[PARSE_MPLS] = (void *)&bpf_func_mpls,
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},
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};
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/* Protocol dispatch routine. It tail-calls next BPF program depending
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* on eth proto. Note, we could have used ...
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*
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* bpf_tail_call(skb, &prog_array_init, proto);
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*
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* ... but it would need large prog_array and cannot be optimised given
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* the map key is not static.
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*/
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static inline void parse_eth_proto(struct __sk_buff *skb, u32 proto)
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{
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switch (proto) {
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case ETH_P_8021Q:
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case ETH_P_8021AD:
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bpf_tail_call(skb, &prog_array_init, PARSE_VLAN);
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break;
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case ETH_P_MPLS_UC:
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case ETH_P_MPLS_MC:
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bpf_tail_call(skb, &prog_array_init, PARSE_MPLS);
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break;
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case ETH_P_IP:
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bpf_tail_call(skb, &prog_array_init, PARSE_IP);
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break;
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case ETH_P_IPV6:
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bpf_tail_call(skb, &prog_array_init, PARSE_IPV6);
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break;
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}
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}
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SEC("socket")
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int main_prog(struct __sk_buff *skb)
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{
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__u32 nhoff = ETH_HLEN;
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@ -24,10 +24,9 @@ struct pair {
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int main(int argc, char **argv)
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{
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int i, sock, key, fd, main_prog_fd, jmp_table_fd, hash_map_fd;
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int i, sock, fd, main_prog_fd, hash_map_fd;
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struct bpf_program *prog;
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struct bpf_object *obj;
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const char *section;
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char filename[256];
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FILE *f;
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@ -45,26 +44,24 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
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goto cleanup;
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}
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jmp_table_fd = bpf_object__find_map_fd_by_name(obj, "jmp_table");
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hash_map_fd = bpf_object__find_map_fd_by_name(obj, "hash_map");
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if (jmp_table_fd < 0 || hash_map_fd < 0) {
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if (hash_map_fd < 0) {
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fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: finding a map in obj file failed\n");
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goto cleanup;
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}
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/* find BPF main program */
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main_prog_fd = 0;
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bpf_object__for_each_program(prog, obj) {
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fd = bpf_program__fd(prog);
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section = bpf_program__section_name(prog);
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if (sscanf(section, "socket/%d", &key) != 1) {
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fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: finding prog failed\n");
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goto cleanup;
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}
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if (key == 0)
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if (!strcmp(bpf_program__name(prog), "main_prog"))
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main_prog_fd = fd;
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else
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bpf_map_update_elem(jmp_table_fd, &key, &fd, BPF_ANY);
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}
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if (main_prog_fd == 0) {
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fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: can't find main_prog\n");
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goto cleanup;
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}
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sock = open_raw_sock("lo");
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