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docs/zh_CN: add core-api irq irq-affinity.rst translation
This patch translates Documentation/core-api/irq/irq-affinity.rst into Chinese. Signed-off-by: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn> Reviewed-by: Wu XiangCheng <bobwxc@email.cn> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d235db96434baf472441877fc8ffca0f6f70a9f5.1618568135.git.siyanteng@loongson.cn Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
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.. include:: ../../disclaimer-zh_CN.rst
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:Original: :doc:`../../../../core-api/irq/irq-affinity`
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:Translator: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
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.. _cn_irq-affinity.rst:
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==============
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SMP IRQ 亲和性
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==============
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变更记录:
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- 作者:最初由Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>开始撰写
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- 后期更新维护: Max Krasnyansky <maxk@qualcomm.com>
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/proc/irq/IRQ#/smp_affinity和/proc/irq/IRQ#/smp_affinity_list指定了哪些CPU能
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够关联到一个给定的IRQ源,这两个文件包含了这些指定cpu的cpu位掩码(smp_affinity)和cpu列
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表(smp_affinity_list)。它不允许关闭所有CPU, 同时如果IRQ控制器不支持中断请求亲和
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(IRQ affinity),那么所有cpu的默认值将保持不变(即关联到所有CPU).
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/proc/irq/default_smp_affinity指明了适用于所有非激活IRQ的默认亲和性掩码。一旦IRQ被
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分配/激活,它的亲和位掩码将被设置为默认掩码。然后可以如上所述改变它。默认掩码是0xffffffff。
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下面是一个先将IRQ44(eth1)限制在CPU0-3上,然后限制在CPU4-7上的例子(这是一个8CPU的SMP box)
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::
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[root@moon 44]# cd /proc/irq/44
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[root@moon 44]# cat smp_affinity
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ffffffff
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[root@moon 44]# echo 0f > smp_affinity
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[root@moon 44]# cat smp_affinity
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0000000f
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[root@moon 44]# ping -f h
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PING hell (195.4.7.3): 56 data bytes
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...
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--- hell ping statistics ---
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6029 packets transmitted, 6027 packets received, 0% packet loss
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round-trip min/avg/max = 0.1/0.1/0.4 ms
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[root@moon 44]# cat /proc/interrupts | grep 'CPU\|44:'
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CPU0 CPU1 CPU2 CPU3 CPU4 CPU5 CPU6 CPU7
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44: 1068 1785 1785 1783 0 0 0 0 IO-APIC-level eth1
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从上面一行可以看出,IRQ44只传递给前四个处理器(0-3)。
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现在让我们把这个IRQ限制在CPU(4-7)。
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::
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[root@moon 44]# echo f0 > smp_affinity
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[root@moon 44]# cat smp_affinity
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000000f0
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[root@moon 44]# ping -f h
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PING hell (195.4.7.3): 56 data bytes
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..
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--- hell ping statistics ---
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2779 packets transmitted, 2777 packets received, 0% packet loss
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round-trip min/avg/max = 0.1/0.5/585.4 ms
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[root@moon 44]# cat /proc/interrupts | 'CPU\|44:'
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CPU0 CPU1 CPU2 CPU3 CPU4 CPU5 CPU6 CPU7
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44: 1068 1785 1785 1783 1784 1069 1070 1069 IO-APIC-level eth1
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这次IRQ44只传递给最后四个处理器。
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即CPU0-3的计数器没有变化。
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下面是一个将相同的irq(44)限制在cpus 1024到1031的例子
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::
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[root@moon 44]# echo 1024-1031 > smp_affinity_list
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[root@moon 44]# cat smp_affinity_list
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1024-1031
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需要注意的是,如果要用位掩码来做这件事,就需要32个为0的位掩码来追踪其相关的一个。
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