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166 Commits
Author | SHA1 | Message | Date | |
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Linus Torvalds
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5c00ff742b |
- The series "zram: optimal post-processing target selection" from
Sergey Senozhatsky improves zram's post-processing selection algorithm. This leads to improved memory savings. - Wei Yang has gone to town on the mapletree code, contributing several series which clean up the implementation: - "refine mas_mab_cp()" - "Reduce the space to be cleared for maple_big_node" - "maple_tree: simplify mas_push_node()" - "Following cleanup after introduce mas_wr_store_type()" - "refine storing null" - The series "selftests/mm: hugetlb_fault_after_madv improvements" from David Hildenbrand fixes this selftest for s390. - The series "introduce pte_offset_map_{ro|rw}_nolock()" from Qi Zheng implements some rationaizations and cleanups in the page mapping code. - The series "mm: optimize shadow entries removal" from Shakeel Butt optimizes the file truncation code by speeding up the handling of shadow entries. - The series "Remove PageKsm()" from Matthew Wilcox completes the migration of this flag over to being a folio-based flag. - The series "Unify hugetlb into arch_get_unmapped_area functions" from Oscar Salvador implements a bunch of consolidations and cleanups in the hugetlb code. - The series "Do not shatter hugezeropage on wp-fault" from Dev Jain takes away the wp-fault time practice of turning a huge zero page into small pages. Instead we replace the whole thing with a THP. More consistent cleaner and potentiall saves a large number of pagefaults. - The series "percpu: Add a test case and fix for clang" from Andy Shevchenko enhances and fixes the kernel's built in percpu test code. - The series "mm/mremap: Remove extra vma tree walk" from Liam Howlett optimizes mremap() by avoiding doing things which we didn't need to do. - The series "Improve the tmpfs large folio read performance" from Baolin Wang teaches tmpfs to copy data into userspace at the folio size rather than as individual pages. A 20% speedup was observed. - The series "mm/damon/vaddr: Fix issue in damon_va_evenly_split_region()" fro Zheng Yejian fixes DAMON splitting. - The series "memcg-v1: fully deprecate charge moving" from Shakeel Butt removes the long-deprecated memcgv2 charge moving feature. - The series "fix error handling in mmap_region() and refactor" from Lorenzo Stoakes cleanup up some of the mmap() error handling and addresses some potential performance issues. - The series "x86/module: use large ROX pages for text allocations" from Mike Rapoport teaches x86 to use large pages for read-only-execute module text. - The series "page allocation tag compression" from Suren Baghdasaryan is followon maintenance work for the new page allocation profiling feature. - The series "page->index removals in mm" from Matthew Wilcox remove most references to page->index in mm/. A slow march towards shrinking struct page. - The series "damon/{self,kunit}tests: minor fixups for DAMON debugfs interface tests" from Andrew Paniakin performs maintenance work for DAMON's self testing code. - The series "mm: zswap swap-out of large folios" from Kanchana Sridhar improves zswap's batching of compression and decompression. It is a step along the way towards using Intel IAA hardware acceleration for this zswap operation. - The series "kasan: migrate the last module test to kunit" from Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov completes the migration of the KASAN built-in tests over to the KUnit framework. - The series "implement lightweight guard pages" from Lorenzo Stoakes permits userapace to place fault-generating guard pages within a single VMA, rather than requiring that multiple VMAs be created for this. Improved efficiencies for userspace memory allocators are expected. - The series "memcg: tracepoint for flushing stats" from JP Kobryn uses tracepoints to provide increased visibility into memcg stats flushing activity. - The series "zram: IDLE flag handling fixes" from Sergey Senozhatsky fixes a zram buglet which potentially affected performance. - The series "mm: add more kernel parameters to control mTHP" from Maíra Canal enhances our ability to control/configuremultisize THP from the kernel boot command line. - The series "kasan: few improvements on kunit tests" from Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov has a couple of fixups for the KASAN KUnit tests. - The series "mm/list_lru: Split list_lru lock into per-cgroup scope" from Kairui Song optimizes list_lru memory utilization when lockdep is enabled. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iHUEABYIAB0WIQTTMBEPP41GrTpTJgfdBJ7gKXxAjgUCZzwFqgAKCRDdBJ7gKXxA jkeuAQCkl+BmeYHE6uG0hi3pRxkupseR6DEOAYIiTv0/l8/GggD/Z3jmEeqnZaNq xyyenpibWgUoShU2wZ/Ha8FE5WDINwg= =JfWR -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-11-18-19-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - The series "zram: optimal post-processing target selection" from Sergey Senozhatsky improves zram's post-processing selection algorithm. This leads to improved memory savings. - Wei Yang has gone to town on the mapletree code, contributing several series which clean up the implementation: - "refine mas_mab_cp()" - "Reduce the space to be cleared for maple_big_node" - "maple_tree: simplify mas_push_node()" - "Following cleanup after introduce mas_wr_store_type()" - "refine storing null" - The series "selftests/mm: hugetlb_fault_after_madv improvements" from David Hildenbrand fixes this selftest for s390. - The series "introduce pte_offset_map_{ro|rw}_nolock()" from Qi Zheng implements some rationaizations and cleanups in the page mapping code. - The series "mm: optimize shadow entries removal" from Shakeel Butt optimizes the file truncation code by speeding up the handling of shadow entries. - The series "Remove PageKsm()" from Matthew Wilcox completes the migration of this flag over to being a folio-based flag. - The series "Unify hugetlb into arch_get_unmapped_area functions" from Oscar Salvador implements a bunch of consolidations and cleanups in the hugetlb code. - The series "Do not shatter hugezeropage on wp-fault" from Dev Jain takes away the wp-fault time practice of turning a huge zero page into small pages. Instead we replace the whole thing with a THP. More consistent cleaner and potentiall saves a large number of pagefaults. - The series "percpu: Add a test case and fix for clang" from Andy Shevchenko enhances and fixes the kernel's built in percpu test code. - The series "mm/mremap: Remove extra vma tree walk" from Liam Howlett optimizes mremap() by avoiding doing things which we didn't need to do. - The series "Improve the tmpfs large folio read performance" from Baolin Wang teaches tmpfs to copy data into userspace at the folio size rather than as individual pages. A 20% speedup was observed. - The series "mm/damon/vaddr: Fix issue in damon_va_evenly_split_region()" fro Zheng Yejian fixes DAMON splitting. - The series "memcg-v1: fully deprecate charge moving" from Shakeel Butt removes the long-deprecated memcgv2 charge moving feature. - The series "fix error handling in mmap_region() and refactor" from Lorenzo Stoakes cleanup up some of the mmap() error handling and addresses some potential performance issues. - The series "x86/module: use large ROX pages for text allocations" from Mike Rapoport teaches x86 to use large pages for read-only-execute module text. - The series "page allocation tag compression" from Suren Baghdasaryan is followon maintenance work for the new page allocation profiling feature. - The series "page->index removals in mm" from Matthew Wilcox remove most references to page->index in mm/. A slow march towards shrinking struct page. - The series "damon/{self,kunit}tests: minor fixups for DAMON debugfs interface tests" from Andrew Paniakin performs maintenance work for DAMON's self testing code. - The series "mm: zswap swap-out of large folios" from Kanchana Sridhar improves zswap's batching of compression and decompression. It is a step along the way towards using Intel IAA hardware acceleration for this zswap operation. - The series "kasan: migrate the last module test to kunit" from Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov completes the migration of the KASAN built-in tests over to the KUnit framework. - The series "implement lightweight guard pages" from Lorenzo Stoakes permits userapace to place fault-generating guard pages within a single VMA, rather than requiring that multiple VMAs be created for this. Improved efficiencies for userspace memory allocators are expected. - The series "memcg: tracepoint for flushing stats" from JP Kobryn uses tracepoints to provide increased visibility into memcg stats flushing activity. - The series "zram: IDLE flag handling fixes" from Sergey Senozhatsky fixes a zram buglet which potentially affected performance. - The series "mm: add more kernel parameters to control mTHP" from Maíra Canal enhances our ability to control/configuremultisize THP from the kernel boot command line. - The series "kasan: few improvements on kunit tests" from Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov has a couple of fixups for the KASAN KUnit tests. - The series "mm/list_lru: Split list_lru lock into per-cgroup scope" from Kairui Song optimizes list_lru memory utilization when lockdep is enabled. * tag 'mm-stable-2024-11-18-19-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (215 commits) cma: enforce non-zero pageblock_order during cma_init_reserved_mem() mm/kfence: add a new kunit test test_use_after_free_read_nofault() zram: fix NULL pointer in comp_algorithm_show() memcg/hugetlb: add hugeTLB counters to memcg vmstat: call fold_vm_zone_numa_events() before show per zone NUMA event mm: mmap_lock: check trace_mmap_lock_$type_enabled() instead of regcount zram: ZRAM_DEF_COMP should depend on ZRAM MAINTAINERS/MEMORY MANAGEMENT: add document files for mm Docs/mm/damon: recommend academic papers to read and/or cite mm: define general function pXd_init() kmemleak: iommu/iova: fix transient kmemleak false positive mm/list_lru: simplify the list_lru walk callback function mm/list_lru: split the lock to per-cgroup scope mm/list_lru: simplify reparenting and initial allocation mm/list_lru: code clean up for reparenting mm/list_lru: don't export list_lru_add mm/list_lru: don't pass unnecessary key parameters kasan: add kunit tests for kmalloc_track_caller, kmalloc_node_track_caller kasan: change kasan_atomics kunit test as KUNIT_CASE_SLOW kasan: use EXPORT_SYMBOL_IF_KUNIT to export symbols ... |
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Linus Torvalds
|
70e7730c2a |
vfs-6.13.misc
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iHUEABYKAB0WIQRAhzRXHqcMeLMyaSiRxhvAZXjcogUCZzcToAAKCRCRxhvAZXjc osL9AP948FFumJRC28gDJ4xp+X4eohNOfkgoEG8FTbF2zU6ulwD+O0pr26FqpFli pqlG+38UdATImpfqqWjPbb72sBYcfQg= =wLUh -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'vfs-6.13.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner: "Features: - Fixup and improve NLM and kNFSD file lock callbacks Last year both GFS2 and OCFS2 had some work done to make their locking more robust when exported over NFS. Unfortunately, part of that work caused both NLM (for NFS v3 exports) and kNFSD (for NFSv4.1+ exports) to no longer send lock notifications to clients This in itself is not a huge problem because most NFS clients will still poll the server in order to acquire a conflicted lock It's important for NLM and kNFSD that they do not block their kernel threads inside filesystem's file_lock implementations because that can produce deadlocks. We used to make sure of this by only trusting that posix_lock_file() can correctly handle blocking lock calls asynchronously, so the lock managers would only setup their file_lock requests for async callbacks if the filesystem did not define its own lock() file operation However, when GFS2 and OCFS2 grew the capability to correctly handle blocking lock requests asynchronously, they started signalling this behavior with EXPORT_OP_ASYNC_LOCK, and the check for also trusting posix_lock_file() was inadvertently dropped, so now most filesystems no longer produce lock notifications when exported over NFS Fix this by using an fop_flag which greatly simplifies the problem and grooms the way for future uses by both filesystems and lock managers alike - Add a sysctl to delete the dentry when a file is removed instead of making it a negative dentry Commit |
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Joshua Hahn
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05d4532b60 |
memcg/hugetlb: add hugeTLB counters to memcg
This patch introduces a new counter to memory.stat that tracks hugeTLB usage, only if hugeTLB accounting is done to memory.current. This feature is enabled the same way hugeTLB accounting is enabled, via the memory_hugetlb_accounting mount flag for cgroupsv2. 1. Why is this patch necessary? Currently, memcg hugeTLB accounting is an opt-in feature [1] that adds hugeTLB usage to memory.current. However, the metric is not reported in memory.stat. Given that users often interpret memory.stat as a breakdown of the value reported in memory.current, the disparity between the two reports can be confusing. This patch solves this problem by including the metric in memory.stat as well, but only if it is also reported in memory.current (it would also be confusing if the value was reported in memory.stat, but not in memory.current) Aside from the consistency between the two files, we also see benefits in observability. Userspace might be interested in the hugeTLB footprint of cgroups for many reasons. For instance, system admins might want to verify that hugeTLB usage is distributed as expected across tasks: i.e. memory-intensive tasks are using more hugeTLB pages than tasks that don't consume a lot of memory, or are seen to fault frequently. Note that this is separate from wanting to inspect the distribution for limiting purposes (in which case, hugeTLB controller makes more sense). 2. We already have a hugeTLB controller. Why not use that? It is true that hugeTLB tracks the exact value that we want. In fact, by enabling the hugeTLB controller, we get all of the observability benefits that I mentioned above, and users can check the total hugeTLB usage, verify if it is distributed as expected, etc. With this said, there are 2 problems: (a) They are still not reported in memory.stat, which means the disparity between the memcg reports are still there. (b) We cannot reasonably expect users to enable the hugeTLB controller just for the sake of hugeTLB usage reporting, especially since they don't have any use for hugeTLB usage enforcing [2]. 3. Implementation Details: In the alloc / free hugetlb functions, we call lruvec_stat_mod_folio regardless of whether memcg accounts hugetlb. mem_cgroup_commit_charge which is called from alloc_hugetlb_folio will set memcg for the folio only if the CGRP_ROOT_MEMORY_HUGETLB_ACCOUNTING cgroup mount option is used, so lruvec_stat_mod_folio accounts per-memcg hugetlb counters only if the feature is enabled. Regardless of whether memcg accounts for hugetlb, the newly added global counter is updated and shown in /proc/vmstat. The global counter is added because vmstats is the preferred framework for cgroup stats. It makes stat items consistent between global and cgroups. It also provides a per-node breakdown, which is useful. Because it does not use cgroup-specific hooks, we also keep generic MM code separate from memcg code. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231006184629.155543-1-nphamcs@gmail.com/ [2] Of course, we can't make a new patch for every feature that can be duplicated. However, since the existing solution of enabling the hugeTLB controller is an imperfect solution that still leaves a discrepancy between memory.stat and memory.curent, I think that it is reasonable to isolate the feature in this case. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241101204402.1885383-1-joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Suggested-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan.x@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Barry Song
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e7ac4daeed |
mm: count zeromap read and set for swapout and swapin
When the proportion of folios from the zeromap is small, missing their accounting may not significantly impact profiling. However, it's easy to construct a scenario where this becomes an issue—for example, allocating 1 GB of memory, writing zeros from userspace, followed by MADV_PAGEOUT, and then swapping it back in. In this case, the swap-out and swap-in counts seem to vanish into a black hole, potentially causing semantic ambiguity. On the other hand, Usama reported that zero-filled pages can exceed 10% in workloads utilizing zswap, while Hailong noted that some app in Android have more than 6% zero-filled pages. Before commit |
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Pankaj Raghav
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30dac24e14
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fs/writeback: convert wbc_account_cgroup_owner to take a folio
Most of the callers of wbc_account_cgroup_owner() are converting a folio to page before calling the function. wbc_account_cgroup_owner() is converting the page back to a folio to call mem_cgroup_css_from_folio(). Convert wbc_account_cgroup_owner() to take a folio instead of a page, and convert all callers to pass a folio directly except f2fs. Convert the page to folio for all the callers from f2fs as they were the only callers calling wbc_account_cgroup_owner() with a page. As f2fs is already in the process of converting to folios, these call sites might also soon be calling wbc_account_cgroup_owner() with a folio directly in the future. No functional changes. Only compile tested. Signed-off-by: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240926140121.203821-1-kernel@pankajraghav.com Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> |
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Linus Torvalds
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617a814f14 |
ALong with the usual shower of singleton patches, notable patch series in
this pull request are: "Align kvrealloc() with krealloc()" from Danilo Krummrich. Adds consistency to the APIs and behaviour of these two core allocation functions. This also simplifies/enables Rustification. "Some cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang. No functional changes - mode code reuse, better function naming, logic simplifications. "mm: some small page fault cleanups" from Josef Bacik. No functional changes - code cleanups only. "Various memory tiering fixes" from Zi Yan. A small fix and a little cleanup. "mm/swap: remove boilerplate" from Yu Zhao. Code cleanups and simplifications and .text shrinkage. "Kernel stack usage histogram" from Pasha Tatashin and Shakeel Butt. This is a feature, it adds new feilds to /proc/vmstat such as $ grep kstack /proc/vmstat kstack_1k 3 kstack_2k 188 kstack_4k 11391 kstack_8k 243 kstack_16k 0 which tells us that 11391 processes used 4k of stack while none at all used 16k. Useful for some system tuning things, but partivularly useful for "the dynamic kernel stack project". "kmemleak: support for percpu memory leak detect" from Pavel Tikhomirov. Teaches kmemleak to detect leaksage of percpu memory. "mm: memcg: page counters optimizations" from Roman Gushchin. "3 independent small optimizations of page counters". "mm: split PTE/PMD PT table Kconfig cleanups+clarifications" from David Hildenbrand. Improves PTE/PMD splitlock detection, makes powerpc/8xx work correctly by design rather than by accident. "mm: remove arch_make_page_accessible()" from David Hildenbrand. Some folio conversions which make arch_make_page_accessible() unneeded. "mm, memcg: cg2 memory{.swap,}.peak write handlers" fro David Finkel. Cleans up and fixes our handling of the resetting of the cgroup/process peak-memory-use detector. "Make core VMA operations internal and testable" from Lorenzo Stoakes. Rationalizaion and encapsulation of the VMA manipulation APIs. With a view to better enable testing of the VMA functions, even from a userspace-only harness. "mm: zswap: fixes for global shrinker" from Takero Funaki. Fix issues in the zswap global shrinker, resulting in improved performance. "mm: print the promo watermark in zoneinfo" from Kaiyang Zhao. Fill in some missing info in /proc/zoneinfo. "mm: replace follow_page() by folio_walk" from David Hildenbrand. Code cleanups and rationalizations (conversion to folio_walk()) resulting in the removal of follow_page(). "improving dynamic zswap shrinker protection scheme" from Nhat Pham. Some tuning to improve zswap's dynamic shrinker. Significant reductions in swapin and improvements in performance are shown. "mm: Fix several issues with unaccepted memory" from Kirill Shutemov. Improvements to the new unaccepted memory feature, "mm/mprotect: Fix dax puds" from Peter Xu. Implements mprotect on DAX PUDs. This was missing, although nobody seems to have notied yet. "Introduce a store type enum for the Maple tree" from Sidhartha Kumar. Cleanups and modest performance improvements for the maple tree library code. "memcg: further decouple v1 code from v2" from Shakeel Butt. Move more cgroup v1 remnants away from the v2 memcg code. "memcg: initiate deprecation of v1 features" from Shakeel Butt. Adds various warnings telling users that memcg v1 features are deprecated. "mm: swap: mTHP swap allocator base on swap cluster order" from Chris Li. Greatly improves the success rate of the mTHP swap allocation. "mm: introduce numa_memblks" from Mike Rapoport. Moves various disparate per-arch implementations of numa_memblk code into generic code. "mm: batch free swaps for zap_pte_range()" from Barry Song. Greatly improves the performance of munmap() of swap-filled ptes. "support large folio swap-out and swap-in for shmem" from Baolin Wang. With this series we no longer split shmem large folios into simgle-page folios when swapping out shmem. "mm/hugetlb: alloc/free gigantic folios" from Yu Zhao. Nice performance improvements and code reductions for gigantic folios. "support shmem mTHP collapse" from Baolin Wang. Adds support for khugepaged's collapsing of shmem mTHP folios. "mm: Optimize mseal checks" from Pedro Falcato. Fixes an mprotect() performance regression due to the addition of mseal(). "Increase the number of bits available in page_type" from Matthew Wilcox. Increases the number of bits available in page_type! "Simplify the page flags a little" from Matthew Wilcox. Many legacy page flags are now folio flags, so the page-based flags and their accessors/mutators can be removed. "mm: store zero pages to be swapped out in a bitmap" from Usama Arif. An optimization which permits us to avoid writing/reading zero-filled zswap pages to backing store. "Avoid MAP_FIXED gap exposure" from Liam Howlett. Fixes a race window which occurs when a MAP_FIXED operqtion is occurring during an unrelated vma tree walk. "mm: remove vma_merge()" from Lorenzo Stoakes. Major rotorooting of the vma_merge() functionality, making ot cleaner, more testable and better tested. "misc fixups for DAMON {self,kunit} tests" from SeongJae Park. Minor fixups of DAMON selftests and kunit tests. "mm: memory_hotplug: improve do_migrate_range()" from Kefeng Wang. Code cleanups and folio conversions. "Shmem mTHP controls and stats improvements" from Ryan Roberts. Cleanups for shmem controls and stats. "mm: count the number of anonymous THPs per size" from Barry Song. Expose additional anon THP stats to userspace for improved tuning. "mm: finish isolate/putback_lru_page()" from Kefeng Wang: more folio conversions and removal of now-unused page-based APIs. "replace per-quota region priorities histogram buffer with per-context one" from SeongJae Park. DAMON histogram rationalization. "Docs/damon: update GitHub repo URLs and maintainer-profile" from SeongJae Park. DAMON documentation updates. "mm/vdpa: correct misuse of non-direct-reclaim __GFP_NOFAIL and improve related doc and warn" from Jason Wang: fixes usage of page allocator __GFP_NOFAIL and GFP_ATOMIC flags. "mm: split underused THPs" from Yu Zhao. Improve THP=always policy - this was overprovisioning THPs in sparsely accessed memory areas. "zram: introduce custom comp backends API" frm Sergey Senozhatsky. Add support for zram run-time compression algorithm tuning. "mm: Care about shadow stack guard gap when getting an unmapped area" from Mark Brown. Fix up the various arch_get_unmapped_area() implementations to better respect guard areas. "Improve mem_cgroup_iter()" from Kinsey Ho. Improve the reliability of mem_cgroup_iter() and various code cleanups. "mm: Support huge pfnmaps" from Peter Xu. Extends the usage of huge pfnmap support. "resource: Fix region_intersects() vs add_memory_driver_managed()" from Huang Ying. Fix a bug in region_intersects() for systems with CXL memory. "mm: hwpoison: two more poison recovery" from Kefeng Wang. Teaches a couple more code paths to correctly recover from the encountering of poisoned memry. "mm: enable large folios swap-in support" from Barry Song. Support the swapin of mTHP memory into appropriately-sized folios, rather than into single-page folios. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iHUEABYIAB0WIQTTMBEPP41GrTpTJgfdBJ7gKXxAjgUCZu1BBwAKCRDdBJ7gKXxA jlWNAQDYlqQLun7bgsAN4sSvi27VUuWv1q70jlMXTfmjJAvQqwD/fBFVR6IOOiw7 AkDbKWP2k0hWPiNJBGwoqxdHHx09Xgo= =s0T+ -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-09-20-02-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: "Along with the usual shower of singleton patches, notable patch series in this pull request are: - "Align kvrealloc() with krealloc()" from Danilo Krummrich. Adds consistency to the APIs and behaviour of these two core allocation functions. This also simplifies/enables Rustification. - "Some cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang. No functional changes - mode code reuse, better function naming, logic simplifications. - "mm: some small page fault cleanups" from Josef Bacik. No functional changes - code cleanups only. - "Various memory tiering fixes" from Zi Yan. A small fix and a little cleanup. - "mm/swap: remove boilerplate" from Yu Zhao. Code cleanups and simplifications and .text shrinkage. - "Kernel stack usage histogram" from Pasha Tatashin and Shakeel Butt. This is a feature, it adds new feilds to /proc/vmstat such as $ grep kstack /proc/vmstat kstack_1k 3 kstack_2k 188 kstack_4k 11391 kstack_8k 243 kstack_16k 0 which tells us that 11391 processes used 4k of stack while none at all used 16k. Useful for some system tuning things, but partivularly useful for "the dynamic kernel stack project". - "kmemleak: support for percpu memory leak detect" from Pavel Tikhomirov. Teaches kmemleak to detect leaksage of percpu memory. - "mm: memcg: page counters optimizations" from Roman Gushchin. "3 independent small optimizations of page counters". - "mm: split PTE/PMD PT table Kconfig cleanups+clarifications" from David Hildenbrand. Improves PTE/PMD splitlock detection, makes powerpc/8xx work correctly by design rather than by accident. - "mm: remove arch_make_page_accessible()" from David Hildenbrand. Some folio conversions which make arch_make_page_accessible() unneeded. - "mm, memcg: cg2 memory{.swap,}.peak write handlers" fro David Finkel. Cleans up and fixes our handling of the resetting of the cgroup/process peak-memory-use detector. - "Make core VMA operations internal and testable" from Lorenzo Stoakes. Rationalizaion and encapsulation of the VMA manipulation APIs. With a view to better enable testing of the VMA functions, even from a userspace-only harness. - "mm: zswap: fixes for global shrinker" from Takero Funaki. Fix issues in the zswap global shrinker, resulting in improved performance. - "mm: print the promo watermark in zoneinfo" from Kaiyang Zhao. Fill in some missing info in /proc/zoneinfo. - "mm: replace follow_page() by folio_walk" from David Hildenbrand. Code cleanups and rationalizations (conversion to folio_walk()) resulting in the removal of follow_page(). - "improving dynamic zswap shrinker protection scheme" from Nhat Pham. Some tuning to improve zswap's dynamic shrinker. Significant reductions in swapin and improvements in performance are shown. - "mm: Fix several issues with unaccepted memory" from Kirill Shutemov. Improvements to the new unaccepted memory feature, - "mm/mprotect: Fix dax puds" from Peter Xu. Implements mprotect on DAX PUDs. This was missing, although nobody seems to have notied yet. - "Introduce a store type enum for the Maple tree" from Sidhartha Kumar. Cleanups and modest performance improvements for the maple tree library code. - "memcg: further decouple v1 code from v2" from Shakeel Butt. Move more cgroup v1 remnants away from the v2 memcg code. - "memcg: initiate deprecation of v1 features" from Shakeel Butt. Adds various warnings telling users that memcg v1 features are deprecated. - "mm: swap: mTHP swap allocator base on swap cluster order" from Chris Li. Greatly improves the success rate of the mTHP swap allocation. - "mm: introduce numa_memblks" from Mike Rapoport. Moves various disparate per-arch implementations of numa_memblk code into generic code. - "mm: batch free swaps for zap_pte_range()" from Barry Song. Greatly improves the performance of munmap() of swap-filled ptes. - "support large folio swap-out and swap-in for shmem" from Baolin Wang. With this series we no longer split shmem large folios into simgle-page folios when swapping out shmem. - "mm/hugetlb: alloc/free gigantic folios" from Yu Zhao. Nice performance improvements and code reductions for gigantic folios. - "support shmem mTHP collapse" from Baolin Wang. Adds support for khugepaged's collapsing of shmem mTHP folios. - "mm: Optimize mseal checks" from Pedro Falcato. Fixes an mprotect() performance regression due to the addition of mseal(). - "Increase the number of bits available in page_type" from Matthew Wilcox. Increases the number of bits available in page_type! - "Simplify the page flags a little" from Matthew Wilcox. Many legacy page flags are now folio flags, so the page-based flags and their accessors/mutators can be removed. - "mm: store zero pages to be swapped out in a bitmap" from Usama Arif. An optimization which permits us to avoid writing/reading zero-filled zswap pages to backing store. - "Avoid MAP_FIXED gap exposure" from Liam Howlett. Fixes a race window which occurs when a MAP_FIXED operqtion is occurring during an unrelated vma tree walk. - "mm: remove vma_merge()" from Lorenzo Stoakes. Major rotorooting of the vma_merge() functionality, making ot cleaner, more testable and better tested. - "misc fixups for DAMON {self,kunit} tests" from SeongJae Park. Minor fixups of DAMON selftests and kunit tests. - "mm: memory_hotplug: improve do_migrate_range()" from Kefeng Wang. Code cleanups and folio conversions. - "Shmem mTHP controls and stats improvements" from Ryan Roberts. Cleanups for shmem controls and stats. - "mm: count the number of anonymous THPs per size" from Barry Song. Expose additional anon THP stats to userspace for improved tuning. - "mm: finish isolate/putback_lru_page()" from Kefeng Wang: more folio conversions and removal of now-unused page-based APIs. - "replace per-quota region priorities histogram buffer with per-context one" from SeongJae Park. DAMON histogram rationalization. - "Docs/damon: update GitHub repo URLs and maintainer-profile" from SeongJae Park. DAMON documentation updates. - "mm/vdpa: correct misuse of non-direct-reclaim __GFP_NOFAIL and improve related doc and warn" from Jason Wang: fixes usage of page allocator __GFP_NOFAIL and GFP_ATOMIC flags. - "mm: split underused THPs" from Yu Zhao. Improve THP=always policy. This was overprovisioning THPs in sparsely accessed memory areas. - "zram: introduce custom comp backends API" frm Sergey Senozhatsky. Add support for zram run-time compression algorithm tuning. - "mm: Care about shadow stack guard gap when getting an unmapped area" from Mark Brown. Fix up the various arch_get_unmapped_area() implementations to better respect guard areas. - "Improve mem_cgroup_iter()" from Kinsey Ho. Improve the reliability of mem_cgroup_iter() and various code cleanups. - "mm: Support huge pfnmaps" from Peter Xu. Extends the usage of huge pfnmap support. - "resource: Fix region_intersects() vs add_memory_driver_managed()" from Huang Ying. Fix a bug in region_intersects() for systems with CXL memory. - "mm: hwpoison: two more poison recovery" from Kefeng Wang. Teaches a couple more code paths to correctly recover from the encountering of poisoned memry. - "mm: enable large folios swap-in support" from Barry Song. Support the swapin of mTHP memory into appropriately-sized folios, rather than into single-page folios" * tag 'mm-stable-2024-09-20-02-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (416 commits) zram: free secondary algorithms names uprobes: turn xol_area->pages[2] into xol_area->page uprobes: introduce the global struct vm_special_mapping xol_mapping Revert "uprobes: use vm_special_mapping close() functionality" mm: support large folios swap-in for sync io devices mm: add nr argument in mem_cgroup_swapin_uncharge_swap() helper to support large folios mm: fix swap_read_folio_zeromap() for large folios with partial zeromap mm/debug_vm_pgtable: Use pxdp_get() for accessing page table entries set_memory: add __must_check to generic stubs mm/vma: return the exact errno in vms_gather_munmap_vmas() memcg: cleanup with !CONFIG_MEMCG_V1 mm/show_mem.c: report alloc tags in human readable units mm: support poison recovery from copy_present_page() mm: support poison recovery from do_cow_fault() resource, kunit: add test case for region_intersects() resource: make alloc_free_mem_region() works for iomem_resource mm: z3fold: deprecate CONFIG_Z3FOLD vfio/pci: implement huge_fault support mm/arm64: support large pfn mappings mm/x86: support large pfn mappings ... |
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Linus Torvalds
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78567e2bc7 |
cgroup: Changes for v6.12
- cpuset isolation improvements. - cpuset cgroup1 support is split into its own file behind the new config option CONFIG_CPUSET_V1. This makes it the second controller which makes cgroup1 support optional after memcg. - Handling of unavailable v1 controller handling improved during cgroup1 mount operations. - union_find applied to cpuset. It makes code simpler and more efficient. - Reduce spurious events in pids.events. - Cleanups and other misc changes. - Contains a merge of cgroup/for-6.11-fixes to receive cpuset fixes that further changes build upon. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iIQEABYKACwWIQTfIjM1kS57o3GsC/uxYfJx3gVYGQUCZuNU3Q4cdGpAa2VybmVs Lm9yZwAKCRCxYfJx3gVYGdMsAP9yqPxu//LiJ3lPWhKcVVKtdwrA3AYDLE81VSJO 5VZJhAD+Ic+Ly/jZjDtjjQpZ1U3JsBpBRcVBqzeH0gD7eXaJgwk= =h/+c -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'cgroup-for-6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo: - cpuset isolation improvements - cpuset cgroup1 support is split into its own file behind the new config option CONFIG_CPUSET_V1. This makes it the second controller which makes cgroup1 support optional after memcg - Handling of unavailable v1 controller handling improved during cgroup1 mount operations - union_find applied to cpuset. It makes code simpler and more efficient - Reduce spurious events in pids.events - Cleanups and other misc changes - Contains a merge of cgroup/for-6.11-fixes to receive cpuset fixes that further changes build upon * tag 'cgroup-for-6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: (34 commits) cgroup: Do not report unavailable v1 controllers in /proc/cgroups cgroup: Disallow mounting v1 hierarchies without controller implementation cgroup/cpuset: Expose cpuset filesystem with cpuset v1 only cgroup/cpuset: Move cpu.h include to cpuset-internal.h cgroup/cpuset: add sefltest for cpuset v1 cgroup/cpuset: guard cpuset-v1 code under CONFIG_CPUSETS_V1 cgroup/cpuset: rename functions shared between v1 and v2 cgroup/cpuset: move v1 interfaces to cpuset-v1.c cgroup/cpuset: move validate_change_legacy to cpuset-v1.c cgroup/cpuset: move legacy hotplug update to cpuset-v1.c cgroup/cpuset: add callback_lock helper cgroup/cpuset: move memory_spread to cpuset-v1.c cgroup/cpuset: move relax_domain_level to cpuset-v1.c cgroup/cpuset: move memory_pressure to cpuset-v1.c cgroup/cpuset: move common code to cpuset-internal.h cgroup/cpuset: introduce cpuset-v1.c selftest/cgroup: Make test_cpuset_prs.sh deal with pre-isolated CPUs cgroup/cpuset: Account for boot time isolated CPUs cgroup/cpuset: remove use_parent_ecpus of cpuset cgroup/cpuset: remove fetch_xcpus ... |
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Mike Yuan
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5a53623d0f |
Documentation/cgroup-v2: clarify that zswap.writeback is ignored if zswap is disabled
As discussed in [1], zswap-related settings natually lose their effect when zswap is disabled, specifically zswap.writeback here. Be explicit about this behavior. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kernel/CAKEwX=Mhbwhh-=xxCU-RjMXS_n=RpV3Gtznb2m_3JgL+jzz++g@mail.gmail.com/ [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix/simplify text] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240823162506.12117-3-me@yhndnzj.com Signed-off-by: Mike Yuan <me@yhndnzj.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Kaiyang Zhao
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f77f0c7514 |
mm,memcg: provide per-cgroup counters for NUMA balancing operations
The ability to observe the demotion and promotion decisions made by the kernel on a per-cgroup basis is important for monitoring and tuning containerized workloads on machines equipped with tiered memory. Different containers in the system may experience drastically different memory tiering actions that cannot be distinguished from the global counters alone. For example, a container running a workload that has a much hotter memory accesses will likely see more promotions and fewer demotions, potentially depriving a colocated container of top tier memory to such an extent that its performance degrades unacceptably. For another example, some containers may exhibit longer periods between data reuse, causing much more numa_hint_faults than numa_pages_migrated. In this case, tuning hot_threshold_ms may be appropriate, but the signal can easily be lost if only global counters are available. In the long term, we hope to introduce per-cgroup control of promotion and demotion actions to implement memory placement policies in tiering. This patch set adds seven counters to memory.stat in a cgroup: numa_pages_migrated, numa_pte_updates, numa_hint_faults, pgdemote_kswapd, pgdemote_khugepaged, pgdemote_direct and pgpromote_success. pgdemote_* and pgpromote_success are also available in memory.numa_stat. count_memcg_events_mm() is added to count multiple event occurrences at once, and get_mem_cgroup_from_folio() is added because we need to get a reference to the memcg of a folio before it's migrated to track numa_pages_migrated. The accounting of PGDEMOTE_* is moved to shrink_inactive_list() before being changed to per-cgroup. [kaiyang2@cs.cmu.edu: add documentation of the memcg counters in cgroup-v2.rst] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240814235122.252309-1-kaiyang2@cs.cmu.edu Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240814174227.30639-1-kaiyang2@cs.cmu.edu Signed-off-by: Kaiyang Zhao <kaiyang2@cs.cmu.edu> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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David Finkel
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c6f53ed8f2 |
mm, memcg: cg2 memory{.swap,}.peak write handlers
Patch series "mm, memcg: cg2 memory{.swap,}.peak write handlers", v7. This patch (of 2): Other mechanisms for querying the peak memory usage of either a process or v1 memory cgroup allow for resetting the high watermark. Restore parity with those mechanisms, but with a less racy API. For example: - Any write to memory.max_usage_in_bytes in a cgroup v1 mount resets the high watermark. - writing "5" to the clear_refs pseudo-file in a processes's proc directory resets the peak RSS. This change is an evolution of a previous patch, which mostly copied the cgroup v1 behavior, however, there were concerns about races/ownership issues with a global reset, so instead this change makes the reset filedescriptor-local. Writing any non-empty string to the memory.peak and memory.swap.peak pseudo-files reset the high watermark to the current usage for subsequent reads through that same FD. Notably, following Johannes's suggestion, this implementation moves the O(FDs that have written) behavior onto the FD write(2) path. Instead, on the page-allocation path, we simply add one additional watermark to conditionally bump per-hierarchy level in the page-counter. Additionally, this takes Longman's suggestion of nesting the page-charging-path checks for the two watermarks to reduce the number of common-case comparisons. This behavior is particularly useful for work scheduling systems that need to track memory usage of worker processes/cgroups per-work-item. Since memory can't be squeezed like CPU can (the OOM-killer has opinions), these systems need to track the peak memory usage to compute system/container fullness when binpacking workitems. Most notably, Vimeo's use-case involves a system that's doing global binpacking across many Kubernetes pods/containers, and while we can use PSI for some local decisions about overload, we strive to avoid packing workloads too tightly in the first place. To facilitate this, we track the peak memory usage. However, since we run with long-lived workers (to amortize startup costs) we need a way to track the high watermark while a work-item is executing. Polling runs the risk of missing short spikes that last for timescales below the polling interval, and peak memory tracking at the cgroup level is otherwise perfect for this use-case. As this data is used to ensure that binpacked work ends up with sufficient headroom, this use-case mostly avoids the inaccuracies surrounding reclaimable memory. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240730231304.761942-1-davidf@vimeo.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240729143743.34236-1-davidf@vimeo.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240729143743.34236-2-davidf@vimeo.com Signed-off-by: David Finkel <davidf@vimeo.com> Suggested-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Suggested-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reviewed-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan.x@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Mike Yuan
|
e399257349 |
mm/memcontrol: respect zswap.writeback setting from parent cg too
Currently, the behavior of zswap.writeback wrt. the cgroup hierarchy
seems a bit odd. Unlike zswap.max, it doesn't honor the value from parent
cgroups. This surfaced when people tried to globally disable zswap
writeback, i.e. reserve physical swap space only for hibernation [1] -
disabling zswap.writeback only for the root cgroup results in subcgroups
with zswap.writeback=1 still performing writeback.
The inconsistency became more noticeable after I introduced the
MemoryZSwapWriteback= systemd unit setting [2] for controlling the knob.
The patch assumed that the kernel would enforce the value of parent
cgroups. It could probably be workarounded from systemd's side, by going
up the slice unit tree and inheriting the value. Yet I think it's more
sensible to make it behave consistently with zswap.max and friends.
[1] https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Power_management/Suspend_and_hibernate#Disable_zswap_writeback_to_use_the_swap_space_only_for_hibernation
[2] https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/31734
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240823162506.12117-1-me@yhndnzj.com
Fixes:
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Chen Ridong
|
d1a92d2d6c |
cgroup: update some statememt about delegation
The comment in cgroup_file_write is missing some interfaces, such as 'cgroup.threads'. All delegatable files are listed in '/sys/kernel/cgroup/delegate', so update the comment in cgroup_file_write. Besides, add a statement that files outside the namespace shouldn't be visible from inside the delegated namespace. tj: Reflowed text for consistency. Signed-off-by: Chen Ridong <chenridong@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> |
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Waiman Long
|
ab03125268 |
cgroup: Show # of subsystem CSSes in cgroup.stat
Cgroup subsystem state (CSS) is an abstraction in the cgroup layer to help manage different structures in various cgroup subsystems by being an embedded element inside a larger structure like cpuset or mem_cgroup. The /proc/cgroups file shows the number of cgroups for each of the subsystems. With cgroup v1, the number of CSSes is the same as the number of cgroups. That is not the case anymore with cgroup v2. The /proc/cgroups file cannot show the actual number of CSSes for the subsystems that are bound to cgroup v2. So if a v2 cgroup subsystem is leaking cgroups (usually memory cgroup), we can't tell by looking at /proc/cgroups which cgroup subsystems may be responsible. As cgroup v2 had deprecated the use of /proc/cgroups, the hierarchical cgroup.stat file is now being extended to show the number of live and dying CSSes associated with all the non-inhibited cgroup subsystems that have been bound to cgroup v2. The number includes CSSes in the current cgroup as well as in all the descendants underneath it. This will help us pinpoint which subsystems are responsible for the increasing number of dying (nr_dying_descendants) cgroups. The CSSes dying counts are stored in the cgroup structure itself instead of inside the CSS as suggested by Johannes. This will allow us to accurately track dying counts of cgroup subsystems that have recently been disabled in a cgroup. It is now possible that a zero subsystem number is coupled with a non-zero dying subsystem number. The cgroup-v2.rst file is updated to discuss this new behavior. With this patch applied, a sample output from root cgroup.stat file was shown below. nr_descendants 56 nr_subsys_cpuset 1 nr_subsys_cpu 43 nr_subsys_io 43 nr_subsys_memory 56 nr_subsys_perf_event 57 nr_subsys_hugetlb 1 nr_subsys_pids 56 nr_subsys_rdma 1 nr_subsys_misc 1 nr_dying_descendants 30 nr_dying_subsys_cpuset 0 nr_dying_subsys_cpu 0 nr_dying_subsys_io 0 nr_dying_subsys_memory 30 nr_dying_subsys_perf_event 0 nr_dying_subsys_hugetlb 0 nr_dying_subsys_pids 0 nr_dying_subsys_rdma 0 nr_dying_subsys_misc 0 Another sample output from system.slice/cgroup.stat was: nr_descendants 34 nr_subsys_cpuset 0 nr_subsys_cpu 32 nr_subsys_io 32 nr_subsys_memory 34 nr_subsys_perf_event 35 nr_subsys_hugetlb 0 nr_subsys_pids 34 nr_subsys_rdma 0 nr_subsys_misc 0 nr_dying_descendants 30 nr_dying_subsys_cpuset 0 nr_dying_subsys_cpu 0 nr_dying_subsys_io 0 nr_dying_subsys_memory 30 nr_dying_subsys_perf_event 0 nr_dying_subsys_hugetlb 0 nr_dying_subsys_pids 0 nr_dying_subsys_rdma 0 nr_dying_subsys_misc 0 Note that 'debug' controller wasn't used to provide this information because the controller is not recommended in productions kernels, also many of them won't enable CONFIG_CGROUP_DEBUG by default. Similar information could be retrieved with debuggers like drgn but that's also not always available (e.g. lockdown) and the additional cost of runtime tracking here is deemed marginal. tj: Added Michal's paragraphs on why this is not added the debug controller to the commit message. Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh.babulal@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240715150034.2583772-1-longman@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> |
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Linus Torvalds
|
fbc90c042c |
- 875fa64577da ("mm/hugetlb_vmemmap: fix race with speculative PFN
walkers") is known to cause a performance regression (https://lore.kernel.org/all/3acefad9-96e5-4681-8014-827d6be71c7a@linux.ibm.com/T/#mfa809800a7862fb5bdf834c6f71a3a5113eb83ff). Yu has a fix which I'll send along later via the hotfixes branch. - In the series "mm: Avoid possible overflows in dirty throttling" Jan Kara addresses a couple of issues in the writeback throttling code. These fixes are also targetted at -stable kernels. - Ryusuke Konishi's series "nilfs2: fix potential issues related to reserved inodes" does that. This should actually be in the mm-nonmm-stable tree, along with the many other nilfs2 patches. My bad. - More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series "mm: convert to folio_alloc_mpol()" - Kemeng Shi has sent some cleanups to the writeback code in the series "Add helper functions to remove repeated code and improve readability of cgroup writeback" - Kairui Song has made the swap code a little smaller and a little faster in the series "mm/swap: clean up and optimize swap cache index". - In the series "mm/memory: cleanly support zeropage in vm_insert_page*(), vm_map_pages*() and vmf_insert_mixed()" David Hildenbrand has reworked the rather sketchy handling of the use of the zeropage in MAP_SHARED mappings. I don't see any runtime effects here - more a cleanup/understandability/maintainablity thing. - Dev Jain has improved selftests/mm/va_high_addr_switch.c's handling of higher addresses, for aarch64. The (poorly named) series is "Restructure va_high_addr_switch". - The core TLB handling code gets some cleanups and possible slight optimizations in Bang Li's series "Add update_mmu_tlb_range() to simplify code". - Jane Chu has improved the handling of our fake-an-unrecoverable-memory-error testing feature MADV_HWPOISON in the series "Enhance soft hwpoison handling and injection". - Jeff Johnson has sent a billion patches everywhere to add MODULE_DESCRIPTION() to everything. Some landed in this pull. - In the series "mm: cleanup MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY mode", Kefeng Wang has simplified migration's use of hardware-offload memory copying. - Yosry Ahmed performs more folio API conversions in his series "mm: zswap: trivial folio conversions". - In the series "large folios swap-in: handle refault cases first", Chuanhua Han inches us forward in the handling of large pages in the swap code. This is a cleanup and optimization, working toward the end objective of full support of large folio swapin/out. - In the series "mm,swap: cleanup VMA based swap readahead window calculation", Huang Ying has contributed some cleanups and a possible fixlet to his VMA based swap readahead code. - In the series "add mTHP support for anonymous shmem" Baolin Wang has taught anonymous shmem mappings to use multisize THP. By default this is a no-op - users must opt in vis sysfs controls. Dramatic improvements in pagefault latency are realized. - David Hildenbrand has some cleanups to our remaining use of page_mapcount() in the series "fs/proc: move page_mapcount() to fs/proc/internal.h". - David also has some highmem accounting cleanups in the series "mm/highmem: don't track highmem pages manually". - Build-time fixes and cleanups from John Hubbard in the series "cleanups, fixes, and progress towards avoiding "make headers"". - Cleanups and consolidation of the core pagemap handling from Barry Song in the series "mm: introduce pmd|pte_needs_soft_dirty_wp helpers and utilize them". - Lance Yang's series "Reclaim lazyfree THP without splitting" has reduced the latency of the reclaim of pmd-mapped THPs under fairly common circumstances. A 10x speedup is seen in a microbenchmark. It does this by punting to aother CPU but I guess that's a win unless all CPUs are pegged. - hugetlb_cgroup cleanups from Xiu Jianfeng in the series "mm/hugetlb_cgroup: rework on cftypes". - Miaohe Lin's series "Some cleanups for memory-failure" does just that thing. - Is anyone reading this stuff? If so, email me! - Someone other than SeongJae has developed a DAMON feature in Honggyu Kim's series "DAMON based tiered memory management for CXL memory". This adds DAMON features which may be used to help determine the efficiency of our placement of CXL/PCIe attached DRAM. - DAMON user API centralization and simplificatio work in SeongJae Park's series "mm/damon: introduce DAMON parameters online commit function". - In the series "mm: page_type, zsmalloc and page_mapcount_reset()" David Hildenbrand does some maintenance work on zsmalloc - partially modernizing its use of pageframe fields. - Kefeng Wang provides more folio conversions in the series "mm: remove page_maybe_dma_pinned() and page_mkclean()". - More cleanup from David Hildenbrand, this time in the series "mm/memory_hotplug: use PageOffline() instead of PageReserved() for !ZONE_DEVICE". It "enlightens memory hotplug more about PageOffline() pages" and permits the removal of some virtio-mem hacks. - Barry Song's series "mm: clarify folio_add_new_anon_rmap() and __folio_add_anon_rmap()" is a cleanup to the anon folio handling in preparation for mTHP (multisize THP) swapin. - Kefeng Wang's series "mm: improve clear and copy user folio" implements more folio conversions, this time in the area of large folio userspace copying. - The series "Docs/mm/damon/maintaier-profile: document a mailing tool and community meetup series" tells people how to get better involved with other DAMON developers. From SeongJae Park. - A large series ("kmsan: Enable on s390") from Ilya Leoshkevich does that. - David Hildenbrand sends along more cleanups, this time against the migration code. The series is "mm/migrate: move NUMA hinting fault folio isolation + checks under PTL". - Jan Kara has found quite a lot of strangenesses and minor errors in the readahead code. He addresses this in the series "mm: Fix various readahead quirks". - SeongJae Park's series "selftests/damon: test DAMOS tried regions and {min,max}_nr_regions" adds features and addresses errors in DAMON's self testing code. - Gavin Shan has found a userspace-triggerable WARN in the pagecache code. The series "mm/filemap: Limit page cache size to that supported by xarray" addresses this. The series is marked cc:stable. - Chengming Zhou's series "mm/ksm: cmp_and_merge_page() optimizations and cleanup" cleans up and slightly optimizes KSM. - Roman Gushchin has separated the memcg-v1 and memcg-v2 code - lots of code motion. The series (which also makes the memcg-v1 code Kconfigurable) are "mm: memcg: separate legacy cgroup v1 code and put under config option" and "mm: memcg: put cgroup v1-specific memcg data under CONFIG_MEMCG_V1" - Dan Schatzberg's series "Add swappiness argument to memory.reclaim" adds an additional feature to this cgroup-v2 control file. - The series "Userspace controls soft-offline pages" from Jiaqi Yan permits userspace to stop the kernel's automatic treatment of excessive correctable memory errors. In order to permit userspace to monitor and handle this situation. - Kefeng Wang's series "mm: migrate: support poison recover from migrate folio" teaches the kernel to appropriately handle migration from poisoned source folios rather than simply panicing. - SeongJae Park's series "Docs/damon: minor fixups and improvements" does those things. - In the series "mm/zsmalloc: change back to per-size_class lock" Chengming Zhou improves zsmalloc's scalability and memory utilization. - Vivek Kasireddy's series "mm/gup: Introduce memfd_pin_folios() for pinning memfd folios" makes the GUP code use FOLL_PIN rather than bare refcount increments. So these paes can first be moved aside if they reside in the movable zone or a CMA block. - Andrii Nakryiko has added a binary ioctl()-based API to /proc/pid/maps for much faster reading of vma information. The series is "query VMAs from /proc/<pid>/maps". - In the series "mm: introduce per-order mTHP split counters" Lance Yang improves the kernel's presentation of developer information related to multisize THP splitting. - Michael Ellerman has developed the series "Reimplement huge pages without hugepd on powerpc (8xx, e500, book3s/64)". This permits userspace to use all available huge page sizes. - In the series "revert unconditional slab and page allocator fault injection calls" Vlastimil Babka removes a performance-affecting and not very useful feature from slab fault injection. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iHUEABYKAB0WIQTTMBEPP41GrTpTJgfdBJ7gKXxAjgUCZp2C+QAKCRDdBJ7gKXxA joTkAQDvjqOoFStqk4GU3OXMYB7WCU/ZQMFG0iuu1EEwTVDZ4QEA8CnG7seek1R3 xEoo+vw0sWWeLV3qzsxnCA1BJ8cTJA8= =z0Lf -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-07-21-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - In the series "mm: Avoid possible overflows in dirty throttling" Jan Kara addresses a couple of issues in the writeback throttling code. These fixes are also targetted at -stable kernels. - Ryusuke Konishi's series "nilfs2: fix potential issues related to reserved inodes" does that. This should actually be in the mm-nonmm-stable tree, along with the many other nilfs2 patches. My bad. - More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series "mm: convert to folio_alloc_mpol()" - Kemeng Shi has sent some cleanups to the writeback code in the series "Add helper functions to remove repeated code and improve readability of cgroup writeback" - Kairui Song has made the swap code a little smaller and a little faster in the series "mm/swap: clean up and optimize swap cache index". - In the series "mm/memory: cleanly support zeropage in vm_insert_page*(), vm_map_pages*() and vmf_insert_mixed()" David Hildenbrand has reworked the rather sketchy handling of the use of the zeropage in MAP_SHARED mappings. I don't see any runtime effects here - more a cleanup/understandability/maintainablity thing. - Dev Jain has improved selftests/mm/va_high_addr_switch.c's handling of higher addresses, for aarch64. The (poorly named) series is "Restructure va_high_addr_switch". - The core TLB handling code gets some cleanups and possible slight optimizations in Bang Li's series "Add update_mmu_tlb_range() to simplify code". - Jane Chu has improved the handling of our fake-an-unrecoverable-memory-error testing feature MADV_HWPOISON in the series "Enhance soft hwpoison handling and injection". - Jeff Johnson has sent a billion patches everywhere to add MODULE_DESCRIPTION() to everything. Some landed in this pull. - In the series "mm: cleanup MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY mode", Kefeng Wang has simplified migration's use of hardware-offload memory copying. - Yosry Ahmed performs more folio API conversions in his series "mm: zswap: trivial folio conversions". - In the series "large folios swap-in: handle refault cases first", Chuanhua Han inches us forward in the handling of large pages in the swap code. This is a cleanup and optimization, working toward the end objective of full support of large folio swapin/out. - In the series "mm,swap: cleanup VMA based swap readahead window calculation", Huang Ying has contributed some cleanups and a possible fixlet to his VMA based swap readahead code. - In the series "add mTHP support for anonymous shmem" Baolin Wang has taught anonymous shmem mappings to use multisize THP. By default this is a no-op - users must opt in vis sysfs controls. Dramatic improvements in pagefault latency are realized. - David Hildenbrand has some cleanups to our remaining use of page_mapcount() in the series "fs/proc: move page_mapcount() to fs/proc/internal.h". - David also has some highmem accounting cleanups in the series "mm/highmem: don't track highmem pages manually". - Build-time fixes and cleanups from John Hubbard in the series "cleanups, fixes, and progress towards avoiding "make headers"". - Cleanups and consolidation of the core pagemap handling from Barry Song in the series "mm: introduce pmd|pte_needs_soft_dirty_wp helpers and utilize them". - Lance Yang's series "Reclaim lazyfree THP without splitting" has reduced the latency of the reclaim of pmd-mapped THPs under fairly common circumstances. A 10x speedup is seen in a microbenchmark. It does this by punting to aother CPU but I guess that's a win unless all CPUs are pegged. - hugetlb_cgroup cleanups from Xiu Jianfeng in the series "mm/hugetlb_cgroup: rework on cftypes". - Miaohe Lin's series "Some cleanups for memory-failure" does just that thing. - Someone other than SeongJae has developed a DAMON feature in Honggyu Kim's series "DAMON based tiered memory management for CXL memory". This adds DAMON features which may be used to help determine the efficiency of our placement of CXL/PCIe attached DRAM. - DAMON user API centralization and simplificatio work in SeongJae Park's series "mm/damon: introduce DAMON parameters online commit function". - In the series "mm: page_type, zsmalloc and page_mapcount_reset()" David Hildenbrand does some maintenance work on zsmalloc - partially modernizing its use of pageframe fields. - Kefeng Wang provides more folio conversions in the series "mm: remove page_maybe_dma_pinned() and page_mkclean()". - More cleanup from David Hildenbrand, this time in the series "mm/memory_hotplug: use PageOffline() instead of PageReserved() for !ZONE_DEVICE". It "enlightens memory hotplug more about PageOffline() pages" and permits the removal of some virtio-mem hacks. - Barry Song's series "mm: clarify folio_add_new_anon_rmap() and __folio_add_anon_rmap()" is a cleanup to the anon folio handling in preparation for mTHP (multisize THP) swapin. - Kefeng Wang's series "mm: improve clear and copy user folio" implements more folio conversions, this time in the area of large folio userspace copying. - The series "Docs/mm/damon/maintaier-profile: document a mailing tool and community meetup series" tells people how to get better involved with other DAMON developers. From SeongJae Park. - A large series ("kmsan: Enable on s390") from Ilya Leoshkevich does that. - David Hildenbrand sends along more cleanups, this time against the migration code. The series is "mm/migrate: move NUMA hinting fault folio isolation + checks under PTL". - Jan Kara has found quite a lot of strangenesses and minor errors in the readahead code. He addresses this in the series "mm: Fix various readahead quirks". - SeongJae Park's series "selftests/damon: test DAMOS tried regions and {min,max}_nr_regions" adds features and addresses errors in DAMON's self testing code. - Gavin Shan has found a userspace-triggerable WARN in the pagecache code. The series "mm/filemap: Limit page cache size to that supported by xarray" addresses this. The series is marked cc:stable. - Chengming Zhou's series "mm/ksm: cmp_and_merge_page() optimizations and cleanup" cleans up and slightly optimizes KSM. - Roman Gushchin has separated the memcg-v1 and memcg-v2 code - lots of code motion. The series (which also makes the memcg-v1 code Kconfigurable) are "mm: memcg: separate legacy cgroup v1 code and put under config option" and "mm: memcg: put cgroup v1-specific memcg data under CONFIG_MEMCG_V1" - Dan Schatzberg's series "Add swappiness argument to memory.reclaim" adds an additional feature to this cgroup-v2 control file. - The series "Userspace controls soft-offline pages" from Jiaqi Yan permits userspace to stop the kernel's automatic treatment of excessive correctable memory errors. In order to permit userspace to monitor and handle this situation. - Kefeng Wang's series "mm: migrate: support poison recover from migrate folio" teaches the kernel to appropriately handle migration from poisoned source folios rather than simply panicing. - SeongJae Park's series "Docs/damon: minor fixups and improvements" does those things. - In the series "mm/zsmalloc: change back to per-size_class lock" Chengming Zhou improves zsmalloc's scalability and memory utilization. - Vivek Kasireddy's series "mm/gup: Introduce memfd_pin_folios() for pinning memfd folios" makes the GUP code use FOLL_PIN rather than bare refcount increments. So these paes can first be moved aside if they reside in the movable zone or a CMA block. - Andrii Nakryiko has added a binary ioctl()-based API to /proc/pid/maps for much faster reading of vma information. The series is "query VMAs from /proc/<pid>/maps". - In the series "mm: introduce per-order mTHP split counters" Lance Yang improves the kernel's presentation of developer information related to multisize THP splitting. - Michael Ellerman has developed the series "Reimplement huge pages without hugepd on powerpc (8xx, e500, book3s/64)". This permits userspace to use all available huge page sizes. - In the series "revert unconditional slab and page allocator fault injection calls" Vlastimil Babka removes a performance-affecting and not very useful feature from slab fault injection. * tag 'mm-stable-2024-07-21-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (411 commits) mm/mglru: fix ineffective protection calculation mm/zswap: fix a white space issue mm/hugetlb: fix kernel NULL pointer dereference when migrating hugetlb folio mm/hugetlb: fix possible recursive locking detected warning mm/gup: clear the LRU flag of a page before adding to LRU batch mm/numa_balancing: teach mpol_to_str about the balancing mode mm: memcg1: convert charge move flags to unsigned long long alloc_tag: fix page_ext_get/page_ext_put sequence during page splitting lib: reuse page_ext_data() to obtain codetag_ref lib: add missing newline character in the warning message mm/mglru: fix overshooting shrinker memory mm/mglru: fix div-by-zero in vmpressure_calc_level() mm/kmemleak: replace strncpy() with strscpy() mm, page_alloc: put should_fail_alloc_page() back behing CONFIG_FAIL_PAGE_ALLOC mm, slab: put should_failslab() back behind CONFIG_SHOULD_FAILSLAB mm: ignore data-race in __swap_writepage hugetlbfs: ensure generic_hugetlb_get_unmapped_area() returns higher address than mmap_min_addr mm: shmem: rename mTHP shmem counters mm: swap_state: use folio_alloc_mpol() in __read_swap_cache_async() mm/migrate: putback split folios when numa hint migration fails ... |
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Xiu Jianfeng
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6a26f9c689 |
cgroup/misc: Introduce misc.events.local
Currently the event counting provided by misc.events is hierarchical, it's not practical if user is only concerned with events of a specified cgroup. Therefore, introduce misc.events.local collect events specific to the given cgroup. This is analogous to memory.events.local and pids.events.local. Signed-off-by: Xiu Jianfeng <xiujianfeng@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> |
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Dan Schatzberg
|
68cd9050d8 |
mm: add swappiness= arg to memory.reclaim
Allow proactive reclaimers to submit an additional swappiness=<val> argument to memory.reclaim. This overrides the global or per-memcg swappiness setting for that reclaim attempt. For example: echo "2M swappiness=0" > /sys/fs/cgroup/memory.reclaim will perform reclaim on the rootcg with a swappiness setting of 0 (no swap) regardless of the vm.swappiness sysctl setting. Userspace proactive reclaimers use the memory.reclaim interface to trigger reclaim. The memory.reclaim interface does not allow for any way to effect the balance of file vs anon during proactive reclaim. The only approach is to adjust the vm.swappiness setting. However, there are a few reasons we look to control the balance of file vs anon during proactive reclaim, separately from reactive reclaim: * Swapout should be limited to manage SSD write endurance. In near-OOM situations we are fine with lots of swap-out to avoid OOMs. As these are typically rare events, they have relatively little impact on write endurance. However, proactive reclaim runs continuously and so its impact on SSD write endurance is more significant. Therefore it is desireable to control swap-out for proactive reclaim separately from reactive reclaim * Some userspace OOM killers like systemd-oomd[1] support OOM killing on swap exhaustion. This makes sense if the swap exhaustion is triggered due to reactive reclaim but less so if it is triggered due to proactive reclaim (e.g. one could see OOMs when free memory is ample but anon is just particularly cold). Therefore, it's desireable to have proactive reclaim reduce or stop swap-out before the threshold at which OOM killing occurs. In the case of Meta's Senpai proactive reclaimer, we adjust vm.swappiness before writes to memory.reclaim[2]. This has been in production for nearly two years and has addressed our needs to control proactive vs reactive reclaim behavior but is still not ideal for a number of reasons: * vm.swappiness is a global setting, adjusting it can race/interfere with other system administration that wishes to control vm.swappiness. In our case, we need to disable Senpai before adjusting vm.swappiness. * vm.swappiness is stateful - so a crash or restart of Senpai can leave a misconfigured setting. This requires some additional management to record the "desired" setting and ensure Senpai always adjusts to it. With this patch, we avoid these downsides of adjusting vm.swappiness globally. [1]https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/latest/systemd-oomd.service.html [2]https://github.com/facebookincubator/oomd/blob/main/src/oomd/plugins/Senpai.cpp#L585-L598 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240103164841.2800183-3-schatzberg.dan@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Dan Schatzberg <schatzberg.dan@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Acked-by: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Yue Zhao <findns94@gmail.com> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan.x@bytedance.com> Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Xiu Jianfeng
|
1028f391d5 |
cgroup/misc: Introduce misc.peak
Introduce misc.peak to record the historical maximum usage of the resource, as in some scenarios the value of misc.max could be adjusted based on the peak usage of the resource. Signed-off-by: Xiu Jianfeng <xiujianfeng@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> |
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Waiman Long
|
737bb142a0 |
cgroup/cpuset: Make cpuset.cpus.exclusive independent of cpuset.cpus
The "cpuset.cpus.exclusive.effective" value is currently limited to a subset of its "cpuset.cpus". This makes the exclusive CPUs distribution hierarchy subsumed within the larger "cpuset.cpus" hierarchy. We have to decide on what CPUs are used locally and what CPUs can be passed down as exclusive CPUs down the hierarchy and combine them into "cpuset.cpus". The advantage of the current scheme is to have only one hierarchy to worry about. However, it make it harder to use as all the "cpuset.cpus" values have to be properly set along the way down to the designated remote partition root. It also makes it more cumbersome to find out what CPUs can be used locally. Make creation of remote partition simpler by breaking the dependency of "cpuset.cpus.exclusive" on "cpuset.cpus" and make them independent entities. Now we have two separate hierarchies - one for setting "cpuset.cpus.effective" and the other one for setting "cpuset.cpus.exclusive.effective". We may not need to set "cpuset.cpus" when we activate a partition root anymore. Also update Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.rst and cpuset.c comment to document this change. Suggested-by: Petr Malat <oss@malat.biz> Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> |
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Waiman Long
|
fe8cd2736e |
cgroup/cpuset: Delay setting of CS_CPU_EXCLUSIVE until valid partition
The CS_CPU_EXCLUSIVE flag is currently set whenever cpuset.cpus.exclusive is set to make sure that the exclusivity test will be run to ensure its exclusiveness. At the same time, this flag can be changed whenever the partition root state is changed. For example, the CS_CPU_EXCLUSIVE flag will be reset whenever a partition root becomes invalid. This makes using CS_CPU_EXCLUSIVE to ensure exclusiveness a bit fragile. The current scheme also makes setting up a cpuset.cpus.exclusive hierarchy to enable remote partition harder as cpuset.cpus.exclusive cannot overlap with any cpuset.cpus of sibling cpusets if their cpuset.cpus.exclusive aren't set. Solve these issues by deferring the setting of CS_CPU_EXCLUSIVE flag until the cpuset become a valid partition root while adding new checks in validate_change() to ensure that cpuset.cpus.exclusive of sibling cpusets cannot overlap. An additional check is also added to validate_change() to make sure that cpuset.cpus of one cpuset cannot be a subset of cpuset.cpus.exclusive of a sibling cpuset to avoid the problem that none of those CPUs will be available when these exclusive CPUs are extracted out to a newly enabled partition root. The Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.rst file is updated to document the new constraints. Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> |
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Michal Koutný
|
3f26a885a0 |
cgroup/pids: Add pids.events.local
Hierarchical counting of events is not practical for watching when a particular pids.max is being hit. Therefore introduce .local flavor of events file (akin to memory controller) that collects only events relevant to given cgroup. The file is only added to the default hierarchy. Signed-off-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> |
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Michal Koutný
|
385a635cac |
cgroup/pids: Make event counters hierarchical
The pids.events file should honor the hierarchy, so make the events propagate from their origin up to the root on the unified hierarchy. The legacy behavior remains non-hierarchical. Signed-off-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> |
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Michal Koutný
|
73e75e6fc3 |
cgroup/pids: Separate semantics of pids.events related to pids.max
Currently, when pids.max limit is breached in the hierarchy, the event is counted and reported in the cgroup where the forking task resides. This decouples the limit and the notification caused by the limit making it hard to detect when the actual limit was effected. Redefine the pids.events:max as: the number of times the limit of the cgroup was hit. (Implementation differentiates also "forkfail" event but this is currently not exposed as it would better fit into pids.stat. It also differs from pids.events:max only when pids.max is configured on non-leaf cgroups.) Since it changes semantics of the original "max" event, introduce this change only in the v2 API of the controller and add a cgroup2 mount option to revert to the legacy behavior. Signed-off-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> |
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Linus Torvalds
|
0cc6f45cec |
IOMMU Updates for Linux v6.10
Including: - Core: - IOMMU memory usage observability - This will make the memory used for IO page tables explicitly visible. - Simplify arch_setup_dma_ops() - Intel VT-d: - Consolidate domain cache invalidation - Remove private data from page fault message - Allocate DMAR fault interrupts locally - Cleanup and refactoring - ARM-SMMUv2: - Support for fault debugging hardware on Qualcomm implementations - Re-land support for the ->domain_alloc_paging() callback - ARM-SMMUv3: - Improve handling of MSI allocation failure - Drop support for the "disable_bypass" cmdline option - Major rework of the CD creation code, following on directly from the STE rework merged last time around. - Add unit tests for the new STE/CD manipulation logic - AMD-Vi: - Final part of SVA changes with generic IO page fault handling - Renesas IPMMU: - Add support for R8A779H0 hardware - A couple smaller fixes and updates across the sub-tree -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQIzBAABCAAdFiEEr9jSbILcajRFYWYyK/BELZcBGuMFAmZHJMkACgkQK/BELZcB GuND1Q/+M4RN5jM66XCfhqoP8QaI8I7zDlPDd14ismx0bjtOZhoiXpptKkAA8guo 7mS57MLqBw/hKYucm1mw+F1qi1HnRWSstKXiCPmzDm3UXYgZJlKkrOw6vydFeHJH zx2ei7TmBrc0SrsybWK3NWRfVBBkO8enGZTmti0DfHL/rOFcUM0LHegY51GcDaaH SlDr+LLDMeGynSQWhRlVNJVmEI5gpVPitY/mDUpVPoELiW9C0WGk8kPlR11z2pCR eUNiqGJUcGasOhmfiYnpJR462eg7J41glquu+YHj8ivPbbu3C4wxgruY/tR4dmJG 8s6AMAWR53JzG2SrCCwtzyRPSXmKfvixF+VKmlB2Ksc7VAn1xA0DYnY5Tx99EtXu qcEaR4SICMti0urmBGo/cGFdXi2TB1ccXqwoRtp1N3KiYnnOaQdLNO9qZdl9uUTI uleXACzkCVSssSpBfGjFcPyHU4r3WjMfX0f5ZJPpFMoQmvwV1yeMX7xTEZz4Sxew cHfBt9FAW9+4mBMTQfokBt0hZ6jwKcYl/z3Xi2oD+Ik/Qrzx5kcLA8LZLEVRXIBa SZh2ASazq/dr8YoZ744VRmlmi+nISAIHbbQMeqQEQgYQh0HpwS9g5HtpsBzNP6aB 91RHqZSccb/zNdi8e+RH79Y7pX/G5QcuVKcW6KQUBcAAb6hAgOg= =JUzp -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu Pull iommu updates from Joerg Roedel: "Core: - IOMMU memory usage observability - This will make the memory used for IO page tables explicitly visible. - Simplify arch_setup_dma_ops() Intel VT-d: - Consolidate domain cache invalidation - Remove private data from page fault message - Allocate DMAR fault interrupts locally - Cleanup and refactoring ARM-SMMUv2: - Support for fault debugging hardware on Qualcomm implementations - Re-land support for the ->domain_alloc_paging() callback ARM-SMMUv3: - Improve handling of MSI allocation failure - Drop support for the "disable_bypass" cmdline option - Major rework of the CD creation code, following on directly from the STE rework merged last time around. - Add unit tests for the new STE/CD manipulation logic AMD-Vi: - Final part of SVA changes with generic IO page fault handling Renesas IPMMU: - Add support for R8A779H0 hardware ... and a couple smaller fixes and updates across the sub-tree" * tag 'iommu-updates-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (80 commits) iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Make the kunit into a module arm64: Properly clean up iommu-dma remnants iommu/amd: Enable Guest Translation after reading IOMMU feature register iommu/vt-d: Decouple igfx_off from graphic identity mapping iommu/amd: Fix compilation error iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add unit tests for arm_smmu_write_entry iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Build the whole CD in arm_smmu_make_s1_cd() iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Move the CD generation for SVA into a function iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Allocate the CD table entry in advance iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Make arm_smmu_alloc_cd_ptr() iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Consolidate clearing a CD table entry iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Move the CD generation for S1 domains into a function iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Make CD programming use arm_smmu_write_entry() iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add an ops indirection to the STE code iommu/arm-smmu-qcom: Don't build debug features as a kernel module iommu/amd: Add SVA domain support iommu: Add ops->domain_alloc_sva() iommu/amd: Initial SVA support for AMD IOMMU iommu/amd: Add support for enable/disable IOPF iommu/amd: Add IO page fault notifier handler ... |
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Linus Torvalds
|
de6fef50ea |
cgroup: Changes for v6.10
- The locking around cpuset hotplug processing has always been a bit of mess which was worked around by making hotplug processing asynchronous. The asynchronity isn't great and led to other issues. We tried to make the behavior synchronous a while ago but that led to lockdep splats. Waiman took another stab at cleaning up and making it synchronous. The patch has been in -next for well over a month and there haven't been any complaints, so fingers crossed. - Tracepoints added to help understanding rstat lock contentions. - A bunch of minor changes - doc updates, code cleanups and selftests. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iIQEABYKACwWIQTfIjM1kS57o3GsC/uxYfJx3gVYGQUCZkUrFA4cdGpAa2VybmVs Lm9yZwAKCRCxYfJx3gVYGfTyAQCwd0aNQOqaKRhJGtWYShqV/aYzurCy1Z2tB9/3 dkdy9gD7BHNk6kZQEbT97RrHPIduFansLtc76VziACibWBuomgg= =2DNQ -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'cgroup-for-6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo: - The locking around cpuset hotplug processing has always been a bit of mess which was worked around by making hotplug processing asynchronous. The asynchronity isn't great and led to other issues. We tried to make the behavior synchronous a while ago but that led to lockdep splats. Waiman took another stab at cleaning up and making it synchronous. The patch has been in -next for well over a month and there haven't been any complaints, so fingers crossed. - Tracepoints added to help understanding rstat lock contentions. - A bunch of minor changes - doc updates, code cleanups and selftests. * tag 'cgroup-for-6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: (24 commits) cgroup/rstat: add cgroup_rstat_cpu_lock helpers and tracepoints selftests/cgroup: Drop define _GNU_SOURCE docs: cgroup-v1: Update page cache removal functions selftests/cgroup: fix uninitialized variables in test_zswap.c selftests/cgroup: cpu_hogger init: use {} instead of {NULL} selftests/cgroup: fix clang warnings: uninitialized fd variable selftests/cgroup: fix clang build failures for abs() calls cgroup/cpuset: Remove outdated comment in sched_partition_write() cgroup/cpuset: Fix incorrect top_cpuset flags cgroup/cpuset: Avoid clearing CS_SCHED_LOAD_BALANCE twice cgroup/cpuset: Statically initialize more members of top_cpuset cgroup: Avoid unnecessary looping in cgroup_no_v1() cgroup, legacy_freezer: update comment for freezer_css_offline() docs, cgroup: add entries for pids to cgroup-v2.rst cgroup: don't call cgroup1_pidlist_destroy_all() for v2 cgroup_freezer: update comment for freezer_css_online() cgroup/rstat: desc member cgrp in cgroup_rstat_flush_release cgroup/rstat: add cgroup_rstat_lock helpers and tracepoints cgroup/pids: Remove superfluous zeroing docs: cgroup-v1: Fix description for css_online ... |
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Usama Arif
|
db5b4f3253 |
cgroup: Add documentation for missing zswap memory.stat
This includes zswpin, zswpout and zswpwb. Signed-off-by: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com> Acked-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Message-ID: <20240502185307.3942173-2-usamaarif642@gmail.com> |
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Xiu Jianfeng
|
c9169291be |
docs, cgroup: add entries for pids to cgroup-v2.rst
This patch add two entries (pids.peak and pids.events) for pids controller, and also update pids.current because it's on non-root. Signed-off-by: Xiu Jianfeng <xiujianfeng@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> |
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Pasha Tatashin
|
212c5c078d |
iommu: account IOMMU allocated memory
In order to be able to limit the amount of memory that is allocated by IOMMU subsystem, the memory must be accounted. Account IOMMU as part of the secondary pagetables as it was discussed at LPC. The value of SecPageTables now contains mmeory allocation by IOMMU and KVM. There is a difference between GFP_ACCOUNT and what NR_IOMMU_PAGES shows. GFP_ACCOUNT is set only where it makes sense to charge to user processes, i.e. IOMMU Page Tables, but there more IOMMU shared data that should not really be charged to a specific process. Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Tested-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240413002522.1101315-12-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> |
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Waiman Long
|
20d46283f5 |
cgroup, docs: Clarify limitation of RT processes with cgroup v2 cpu controller
The limitation that all RT processes have to be in the root cgroup before enabling cpu controller only applies if the CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED option is enabled in the running kernel. If a kernel does not have CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED enabled, RT processes can exist in a non-root cgroup even when cpu controller is enabled. CPU sharing of RT processes will not be under cgroup control, but other resources like memory can be. Clarify this limitation to avoid confusion to users that are using cgroup v2. Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> |
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Linus Torvalds
|
fb46e22a9e |
Many singleton patches against the MM code. The patch series which
are included in this merge do the following: - Peng Zhang has done some mapletree maintainance work in the series "maple_tree: add mt_free_one() and mt_attr() helpers" "Some cleanups of maple tree" - In the series "mm: use memmap_on_memory semantics for dax/kmem" Vishal Verma has altered the interworking between memory-hotplug and dax/kmem so that newly added 'device memory' can more easily have its memmap placed within that newly added memory. - Matthew Wilcox continues folio-related work (including a few fixes) in the patch series "Add folio_zero_tail() and folio_fill_tail()" "Make folio_start_writeback return void" "Fix fault handler's handling of poisoned tail pages" "Convert aops->error_remove_page to ->error_remove_folio" "Finish two folio conversions" "More swap folio conversions" - Kefeng Wang has also contributed folio-related work in the series "mm: cleanup and use more folio in page fault" - Jim Cromie has improved the kmemleak reporting output in the series "tweak kmemleak report format". - In the series "stackdepot: allow evicting stack traces" Andrey Konovalov to permits clients (in this case KASAN) to cause eviction of no longer needed stack traces. - Charan Teja Kalla has fixed some accounting issues in the page allocator's atomic reserve calculations in the series "mm: page_alloc: fixes for high atomic reserve caluculations". - Dmitry Rokosov has added to the samples/ dorectory some sample code for a userspace memcg event listener application. See the series "samples: introduce cgroup events listeners". - Some mapletree maintanance work from Liam Howlett in the series "maple_tree: iterator state changes". - Nhat Pham has improved zswap's approach to writeback in the series "workload-specific and memory pressure-driven zswap writeback". - DAMON/DAMOS feature and maintenance work from SeongJae Park in the series "mm/damon: let users feed and tame/auto-tune DAMOS" "selftests/damon: add Python-written DAMON functionality tests" "mm/damon: misc updates for 6.8" - Yosry Ahmed has improved memcg's stats flushing in the series "mm: memcg: subtree stats flushing and thresholds". - In the series "Multi-size THP for anonymous memory" Ryan Roberts has added a runtime opt-in feature to transparent hugepages which improves performance by allocating larger chunks of memory during anonymous page faults. - Matthew Wilcox has also contributed some cleanup and maintenance work against eh buffer_head code int he series "More buffer_head cleanups". - Suren Baghdasaryan has done work on Andrea Arcangeli's series "userfaultfd move option". UFFDIO_MOVE permits userspace heap compaction algorithms to move userspace's pages around rather than UFFDIO_COPY'a alloc/copy/free. - Stefan Roesch has developed a "KSM Advisor", in the series "mm/ksm: Add ksm advisor". This is a governor which tunes KSM's scanning aggressiveness in response to userspace's current needs. - Chengming Zhou has optimized zswap's temporary working memory use in the series "mm/zswap: dstmem reuse optimizations and cleanups". - Matthew Wilcox has performed some maintenance work on the writeback code, both code and within filesystems. The series is "Clean up the writeback paths". - Andrey Konovalov has optimized KASAN's handling of alloc and free stack traces for secondary-level allocators, in the series "kasan: save mempool stack traces". - Andrey also performed some KASAN maintenance work in the series "kasan: assorted clean-ups". - David Hildenbrand has gone to town on the rmap code. Cleanups, more pte batching, folio conversions and more. See the series "mm/rmap: interface overhaul". - Kinsey Ho has contributed some maintenance work on the MGLRU code in the series "mm/mglru: Kconfig cleanup". - Matthew Wilcox has contributed lruvec page accounting code cleanups in the series "Remove some lruvec page accounting functions". -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iHUEABYIAB0WIQTTMBEPP41GrTpTJgfdBJ7gKXxAjgUCZZyF2wAKCRDdBJ7gKXxA jjWjAP42LHvGSjp5M+Rs2rKFL0daBQsrlvy6/jCHUequSdWjSgEAmOx7bc5fbF27 Oa8+DxGM9C+fwqZ/7YxU2w/WuUmLPgU= =0NHs -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-01-08-15-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: "Many singleton patches against the MM code. The patch series which are included in this merge do the following: - Peng Zhang has done some mapletree maintainance work in the series 'maple_tree: add mt_free_one() and mt_attr() helpers' 'Some cleanups of maple tree' - In the series 'mm: use memmap_on_memory semantics for dax/kmem' Vishal Verma has altered the interworking between memory-hotplug and dax/kmem so that newly added 'device memory' can more easily have its memmap placed within that newly added memory. - Matthew Wilcox continues folio-related work (including a few fixes) in the patch series 'Add folio_zero_tail() and folio_fill_tail()' 'Make folio_start_writeback return void' 'Fix fault handler's handling of poisoned tail pages' 'Convert aops->error_remove_page to ->error_remove_folio' 'Finish two folio conversions' 'More swap folio conversions' - Kefeng Wang has also contributed folio-related work in the series 'mm: cleanup and use more folio in page fault' - Jim Cromie has improved the kmemleak reporting output in the series 'tweak kmemleak report format'. - In the series 'stackdepot: allow evicting stack traces' Andrey Konovalov to permits clients (in this case KASAN) to cause eviction of no longer needed stack traces. - Charan Teja Kalla has fixed some accounting issues in the page allocator's atomic reserve calculations in the series 'mm: page_alloc: fixes for high atomic reserve caluculations'. - Dmitry Rokosov has added to the samples/ dorectory some sample code for a userspace memcg event listener application. See the series 'samples: introduce cgroup events listeners'. - Some mapletree maintanance work from Liam Howlett in the series 'maple_tree: iterator state changes'. - Nhat Pham has improved zswap's approach to writeback in the series 'workload-specific and memory pressure-driven zswap writeback'. - DAMON/DAMOS feature and maintenance work from SeongJae Park in the series 'mm/damon: let users feed and tame/auto-tune DAMOS' 'selftests/damon: add Python-written DAMON functionality tests' 'mm/damon: misc updates for 6.8' - Yosry Ahmed has improved memcg's stats flushing in the series 'mm: memcg: subtree stats flushing and thresholds'. - In the series 'Multi-size THP for anonymous memory' Ryan Roberts has added a runtime opt-in feature to transparent hugepages which improves performance by allocating larger chunks of memory during anonymous page faults. - Matthew Wilcox has also contributed some cleanup and maintenance work against eh buffer_head code int he series 'More buffer_head cleanups'. - Suren Baghdasaryan has done work on Andrea Arcangeli's series 'userfaultfd move option'. UFFDIO_MOVE permits userspace heap compaction algorithms to move userspace's pages around rather than UFFDIO_COPY'a alloc/copy/free. - Stefan Roesch has developed a 'KSM Advisor', in the series 'mm/ksm: Add ksm advisor'. This is a governor which tunes KSM's scanning aggressiveness in response to userspace's current needs. - Chengming Zhou has optimized zswap's temporary working memory use in the series 'mm/zswap: dstmem reuse optimizations and cleanups'. - Matthew Wilcox has performed some maintenance work on the writeback code, both code and within filesystems. The series is 'Clean up the writeback paths'. - Andrey Konovalov has optimized KASAN's handling of alloc and free stack traces for secondary-level allocators, in the series 'kasan: save mempool stack traces'. - Andrey also performed some KASAN maintenance work in the series 'kasan: assorted clean-ups'. - David Hildenbrand has gone to town on the rmap code. Cleanups, more pte batching, folio conversions and more. See the series 'mm/rmap: interface overhaul'. - Kinsey Ho has contributed some maintenance work on the MGLRU code in the series 'mm/mglru: Kconfig cleanup'. - Matthew Wilcox has contributed lruvec page accounting code cleanups in the series 'Remove some lruvec page accounting functions'" * tag 'mm-stable-2024-01-08-15-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (361 commits) mm, treewide: rename MAX_ORDER to MAX_PAGE_ORDER mm, treewide: introduce NR_PAGE_ORDERS selftests/mm: add separate UFFDIO_MOVE test for PMD splitting selftests/mm: skip test if application doesn't has root privileges selftests/mm: conform test to TAP format output selftests: mm: hugepage-mmap: conform to TAP format output selftests/mm: gup_test: conform test to TAP format output mm/selftests: hugepage-mremap: conform test to TAP format output mm/vmstat: move pgdemote_* out of CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING mm: zsmalloc: return -ENOSPC rather than -EINVAL in zs_malloc while size is too large mm/memcontrol: remove __mod_lruvec_page_state() mm/khugepaged: use a folio more in collapse_file() slub: use a folio in __kmalloc_large_node slub: use folio APIs in free_large_kmalloc() slub: use alloc_pages_node() in alloc_slab_page() mm: remove inc/dec lruvec page state functions mm: ratelimit stat flush from workingset shrinker kasan: stop leaking stack trace handles mm/mglru: remove CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE mm/mglru: add dummy pmd_dirty() ... |
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Nhat Pham
|
501a06fe8e |
zswap: memcontrol: implement zswap writeback disabling
During our experiment with zswap, we sometimes observe swap IOs due to occasional zswap store failures and writebacks-to-swap. These swapping IOs prevent many users who cannot tolerate swapping from adopting zswap to save memory and improve performance where possible. This patch adds the option to disable this behavior entirely: do not writeback to backing swapping device when a zswap store attempt fail, and do not write pages in the zswap pool back to the backing swap device (both when the pool is full, and when the new zswap shrinker is called). This new behavior can be opted-in/out on a per-cgroup basis via a new cgroup file. By default, writebacks to swap device is enabled, which is the previous behavior. Initially, writeback is enabled for the root cgroup, and a newly created cgroup will inherit the current setting of its parent. Note that this is subtly different from setting memory.swap.max to 0, as it still allows for pages to be stored in the zswap pool (which itself consumes swap space in its current form). This patch should be applied on top of the zswap shrinker series: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20231130194023.4102148-1-nphamcs@gmail.com/ as it also disables the zswap shrinker, a major source of zswap writebacks. For the most part, this feature is motivated by internal parties who have already established their opinions regarding swapping - the workloads that are highly sensitive to IO, and especially those who are using servers with really slow disk performance (for instance, massive but slow HDDs). For these folks, it's impossible to convince them to even entertain zswap if swapping also comes as a packaged deal. Writeback disabling is quite a useful feature in these situations - on a mixed workloads deployment, they can disable writeback for the more IO-sensitive workloads, and enable writeback for other background workloads. For instance, on a server with HDD, I allocate memories and populate them with random values (so that zswap store will always fail), and specify memory.high low enough to trigger reclaim. The time it takes to allocate the memories and just read through it a couple of times (doing silly things like computing the values' average etc.): zswap.writeback disabled: real 0m30.537s user 0m23.687s sys 0m6.637s 0 pages swapped in 0 pages swapped out zswap.writeback enabled: real 0m45.061s user 0m24.310s sys 0m8.892s 712686 pages swapped in 461093 pages swapped out (the last two lines are from vmstat -s). [nphamcs@gmail.com: add a comment about recurring zswap store failures leading to reclaim inefficiency] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231221005725.3446672-1-nphamcs@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231207192406.3809579-1-nphamcs@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reviewed-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com> Acked-by: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org> Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org> Cc: David Heidelberg <david@ixit.cz> Cc: Domenico Cerasuolo <cerasuolodomenico@gmail.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan.x@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Josh Don
|
7b91eb6000 |
cgroup: Fix documentation for cpu.idle
Two problems: - cpu.idle cgroups show up with 0 weight, correct the documentation to indicate this. - cpu.idle has no entry describing it. Signed-off-by: Josh Don <joshdon@google.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> |
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Waiman Long
|
877c737db9 |
cgroup/cpuset: Expose cpuset.cpus.isolated
The root-only cpuset.cpus.isolated control file shows the current set of isolated CPUs in isolated partitions. This control file is currently exposed only with the cgroup_debug boot command line option which also adds the ".__DEBUG__." prefix. This is actually a useful control file if users want to find out which CPUs are currently in an isolated state by the cpuset controller. Remove CFTYPE_DEBUG flag for this control file and make it available by default without any prefix. The test_cpuset_prs.sh test script and the cgroup-v2.rst documentation file are also updated accordingly. Minor code change is also made in test_cpuset_prs.sh to avoid false test failure when running on debug kernel. Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> |
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Waiman Long
|
72c6303acf |
cgroup/cpuset: Take isolated CPUs out of workqueue unbound cpumask
To make CPUs in isolated cpuset partition closer in isolation to the boot time isolated CPUs specified in the "isolcpus" boot command line option, we need to take those CPUs out of the workqueue unbound cpumask so that work functions from the unbound workqueues won't run on those CPUs. Otherwise, they will interfere the user tasks running on those isolated CPUs. With the introduction of the workqueue_unbound_exclude_cpumask() helper function in an earlier commit, those isolated CPUs can now be taken out from the workqueue unbound cpumask. This patch also updates cgroup-v2.rst to mention that isolated CPUs will be excluded from unbound workqueue cpumask as well as updating test_cpuset_prs.sh to verify the correctness of the new *cpuset.cpus.isolated file, if available via cgroup_debug option. Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> |
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Linus Torvalds
|
ecae0bd517 |
Many singleton patches against the MM code. The patch series which are
included in this merge do the following: - Kemeng Shi has contributed some compation maintenance work in the series "Fixes and cleanups to compaction". - Joel Fernandes has a patchset ("Optimize mremap during mutual alignment within PMD") which fixes an obscure issue with mremap()'s pagetable handling during a subsequent exec(), based upon an implementation which Linus suggested. - More DAMON/DAMOS maintenance and feature work from SeongJae Park i the following patch series: mm/damon: misc fixups for documents, comments and its tracepoint mm/damon: add a tracepoint for damos apply target regions mm/damon: provide pseudo-moving sum based access rate mm/damon: implement DAMOS apply intervals mm/damon/core-test: Fix memory leaks in core-test mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: Do DAMOS tried regions update for only one apply interval - In the series "Do not try to access unaccepted memory" Adrian Hunter provides some fixups for the recently-added "unaccepted memory' feature. To increase the feature's checking coverage. "Plug a few gaps where RAM is exposed without checking if it is unaccepted memory". - In the series "cleanups for lockless slab shrink" Qi Zheng has done some maintenance work which is preparation for the lockless slab shrinking code. - Qi Zheng has redone the earlier (and reverted) attempt to make slab shrinking lockless in the series "use refcount+RCU method to implement lockless slab shrink". - David Hildenbrand contributes some maintenance work for the rmap code in the series "Anon rmap cleanups". - Kefeng Wang does more folio conversions and some maintenance work in the migration code. Series "mm: migrate: more folio conversion and unification". - Matthew Wilcox has fixed an issue in the buffer_head code which was causing long stalls under some heavy memory/IO loads. Some cleanups were added on the way. Series "Add and use bdev_getblk()". - In the series "Use nth_page() in place of direct struct page manipulation" Zi Yan has fixed a potential issue with the direct manipulation of hugetlb page frames. - In the series "mm: hugetlb: Skip initialization of gigantic tail struct pages if freed by HVO" has improved our handling of gigantic pages in the hugetlb vmmemmep optimizaton code. This provides significant boot time improvements when significant amounts of gigantic pages are in use. - Matthew Wilcox has sent the series "Small hugetlb cleanups" - code rationalization and folio conversions in the hugetlb code. - Yin Fengwei has improved mlock()'s handling of large folios in the series "support large folio for mlock" - In the series "Expose swapcache stat for memcg v1" Liu Shixin has added statistics for memcg v1 users which are available (and useful) under memcg v2. - Florent Revest has enhanced the MDWE (Memory-Deny-Write-Executable) prctl so that userspace may direct the kernel to not automatically propagate the denial to child processes. The series is named "MDWE without inheritance". - Kefeng Wang has provided the series "mm: convert numa balancing functions to use a folio" which does what it says. - In the series "mm/ksm: add fork-exec support for prctl" Stefan Roesch makes is possible for a process to propagate KSM treatment across exec(). - Huang Ying has enhanced memory tiering's calculation of memory distances. This is used to permit the dax/kmem driver to use "high bandwidth memory" in addition to Optane Data Center Persistent Memory Modules (DCPMM). The series is named "memory tiering: calculate abstract distance based on ACPI HMAT" - In the series "Smart scanning mode for KSM" Stefan Roesch has optimized KSM by teaching it to retain and use some historical information from previous scans. - Yosry Ahmed has fixed some inconsistencies in memcg statistics in the series "mm: memcg: fix tracking of pending stats updates values". - In the series "Implement IOCTL to get and optionally clear info about PTEs" Peter Xu has added an ioctl to /proc/<pid>/pagemap which permits us to atomically read-then-clear page softdirty state. This is mainly used by CRIU. - Hugh Dickins contributed the series "shmem,tmpfs: general maintenance" - a bunch of relatively minor maintenance tweaks to this code. - Matthew Wilcox has increased the use of the VMA lock over file-backed page faults in the series "Handle more faults under the VMA lock". Some rationalizations of the fault path became possible as a result. - In the series "mm/rmap: convert page_move_anon_rmap() to folio_move_anon_rmap()" David Hildenbrand has implemented some cleanups and folio conversions. - In the series "various improvements to the GUP interface" Lorenzo Stoakes has simplified and improved the GUP interface with an eye to providing groundwork for future improvements. - Andrey Konovalov has sent along the series "kasan: assorted fixes and improvements" which does those things. - Some page allocator maintenance work from Kemeng Shi in the series "Two minor cleanups to break_down_buddy_pages". - In thes series "New selftest for mm" Breno Leitao has developed another MM self test which tickles a race we had between madvise() and page faults. - In the series "Add folio_end_read" Matthew Wilcox provides cleanups and an optimization to the core pagecache code. - Nhat Pham has added memcg accounting for hugetlb memory in the series "hugetlb memcg accounting". - Cleanups and rationalizations to the pagemap code from Lorenzo Stoakes, in the series "Abstract vma_merge() and split_vma()". - Audra Mitchell has fixed issues in the procfs page_owner code's new timestamping feature which was causing some misbehaviours. In the series "Fix page_owner's use of free timestamps". - Lorenzo Stoakes has fixed the handling of new mappings of sealed files in the series "permit write-sealed memfd read-only shared mappings". - Mike Kravetz has optimized the hugetlb vmemmap optimization in the series "Batch hugetlb vmemmap modification operations". - Some buffer_head folio conversions and cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Finish the create_empty_buffers() transition". - As a page allocator performance optimization Huang Ying has added automatic tuning to the allocator's per-cpu-pages feature, in the series "mm: PCP high auto-tuning". - Roman Gushchin has contributed the patchset "mm: improve performance of accounted kernel memory allocations" which improves their performance by ~30% as measured by a micro-benchmark. - folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series "mm: convert page cpupid functions to folios". - Some kmemleak fixups in Liu Shixin's series "Some bugfix about kmemleak". - Qi Zheng has improved our handling of memoryless nodes by keeping them off the allocation fallback list. This is done in the series "handle memoryless nodes more appropriately". - khugepaged conversions from Vishal Moola in the series "Some khugepaged folio conversions". -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iHUEABYIAB0WIQTTMBEPP41GrTpTJgfdBJ7gKXxAjgUCZULEMwAKCRDdBJ7gKXxA jhQHAQCYpD3g849x69DmHnHWHm/EHQLvQmRMDeYZI+nx/sCJOwEAw4AKg0Oemv9y FgeUPAD1oasg6CP+INZvCj34waNxwAc= =E+Y4 -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-11-01-14-33' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: "Many singleton patches against the MM code. The patch series which are included in this merge do the following: - Kemeng Shi has contributed some compation maintenance work in the series 'Fixes and cleanups to compaction' - Joel Fernandes has a patchset ('Optimize mremap during mutual alignment within PMD') which fixes an obscure issue with mremap()'s pagetable handling during a subsequent exec(), based upon an implementation which Linus suggested - More DAMON/DAMOS maintenance and feature work from SeongJae Park i the following patch series: mm/damon: misc fixups for documents, comments and its tracepoint mm/damon: add a tracepoint for damos apply target regions mm/damon: provide pseudo-moving sum based access rate mm/damon: implement DAMOS apply intervals mm/damon/core-test: Fix memory leaks in core-test mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: Do DAMOS tried regions update for only one apply interval - In the series 'Do not try to access unaccepted memory' Adrian Hunter provides some fixups for the recently-added 'unaccepted memory' feature. To increase the feature's checking coverage. 'Plug a few gaps where RAM is exposed without checking if it is unaccepted memory' - In the series 'cleanups for lockless slab shrink' Qi Zheng has done some maintenance work which is preparation for the lockless slab shrinking code - Qi Zheng has redone the earlier (and reverted) attempt to make slab shrinking lockless in the series 'use refcount+RCU method to implement lockless slab shrink' - David Hildenbrand contributes some maintenance work for the rmap code in the series 'Anon rmap cleanups' - Kefeng Wang does more folio conversions and some maintenance work in the migration code. Series 'mm: migrate: more folio conversion and unification' - Matthew Wilcox has fixed an issue in the buffer_head code which was causing long stalls under some heavy memory/IO loads. Some cleanups were added on the way. Series 'Add and use bdev_getblk()' - In the series 'Use nth_page() in place of direct struct page manipulation' Zi Yan has fixed a potential issue with the direct manipulation of hugetlb page frames - In the series 'mm: hugetlb: Skip initialization of gigantic tail struct pages if freed by HVO' has improved our handling of gigantic pages in the hugetlb vmmemmep optimizaton code. This provides significant boot time improvements when significant amounts of gigantic pages are in use - Matthew Wilcox has sent the series 'Small hugetlb cleanups' - code rationalization and folio conversions in the hugetlb code - Yin Fengwei has improved mlock()'s handling of large folios in the series 'support large folio for mlock' - In the series 'Expose swapcache stat for memcg v1' Liu Shixin has added statistics for memcg v1 users which are available (and useful) under memcg v2 - Florent Revest has enhanced the MDWE (Memory-Deny-Write-Executable) prctl so that userspace may direct the kernel to not automatically propagate the denial to child processes. The series is named 'MDWE without inheritance' - Kefeng Wang has provided the series 'mm: convert numa balancing functions to use a folio' which does what it says - In the series 'mm/ksm: add fork-exec support for prctl' Stefan Roesch makes is possible for a process to propagate KSM treatment across exec() - Huang Ying has enhanced memory tiering's calculation of memory distances. This is used to permit the dax/kmem driver to use 'high bandwidth memory' in addition to Optane Data Center Persistent Memory Modules (DCPMM). The series is named 'memory tiering: calculate abstract distance based on ACPI HMAT' - In the series 'Smart scanning mode for KSM' Stefan Roesch has optimized KSM by teaching it to retain and use some historical information from previous scans - Yosry Ahmed has fixed some inconsistencies in memcg statistics in the series 'mm: memcg: fix tracking of pending stats updates values' - In the series 'Implement IOCTL to get and optionally clear info about PTEs' Peter Xu has added an ioctl to /proc/<pid>/pagemap which permits us to atomically read-then-clear page softdirty state. This is mainly used by CRIU - Hugh Dickins contributed the series 'shmem,tmpfs: general maintenance', a bunch of relatively minor maintenance tweaks to this code - Matthew Wilcox has increased the use of the VMA lock over file-backed page faults in the series 'Handle more faults under the VMA lock'. Some rationalizations of the fault path became possible as a result - In the series 'mm/rmap: convert page_move_anon_rmap() to folio_move_anon_rmap()' David Hildenbrand has implemented some cleanups and folio conversions - In the series 'various improvements to the GUP interface' Lorenzo Stoakes has simplified and improved the GUP interface with an eye to providing groundwork for future improvements - Andrey Konovalov has sent along the series 'kasan: assorted fixes and improvements' which does those things - Some page allocator maintenance work from Kemeng Shi in the series 'Two minor cleanups to break_down_buddy_pages' - In thes series 'New selftest for mm' Breno Leitao has developed another MM self test which tickles a race we had between madvise() and page faults - In the series 'Add folio_end_read' Matthew Wilcox provides cleanups and an optimization to the core pagecache code - Nhat Pham has added memcg accounting for hugetlb memory in the series 'hugetlb memcg accounting' - Cleanups and rationalizations to the pagemap code from Lorenzo Stoakes, in the series 'Abstract vma_merge() and split_vma()' - Audra Mitchell has fixed issues in the procfs page_owner code's new timestamping feature which was causing some misbehaviours. In the series 'Fix page_owner's use of free timestamps' - Lorenzo Stoakes has fixed the handling of new mappings of sealed files in the series 'permit write-sealed memfd read-only shared mappings' - Mike Kravetz has optimized the hugetlb vmemmap optimization in the series 'Batch hugetlb vmemmap modification operations' - Some buffer_head folio conversions and cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in the series 'Finish the create_empty_buffers() transition' - As a page allocator performance optimization Huang Ying has added automatic tuning to the allocator's per-cpu-pages feature, in the series 'mm: PCP high auto-tuning' - Roman Gushchin has contributed the patchset 'mm: improve performance of accounted kernel memory allocations' which improves their performance by ~30% as measured by a micro-benchmark - folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series 'mm: convert page cpupid functions to folios' - Some kmemleak fixups in Liu Shixin's series 'Some bugfix about kmemleak' - Qi Zheng has improved our handling of memoryless nodes by keeping them off the allocation fallback list. This is done in the series 'handle memoryless nodes more appropriately' - khugepaged conversions from Vishal Moola in the series 'Some khugepaged folio conversions'" [ bcachefs conflicts with the dynamically allocated shrinkers have been resolved as per Stephen Rothwell in https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230913093553.4290421e@canb.auug.org.au/ with help from Qi Zheng. The clone3 test filtering conflict was half-arsed by yours truly ] * tag 'mm-stable-2023-11-01-14-33' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (406 commits) mm/damon/sysfs: update monitoring target regions for online input commit mm/damon/sysfs: remove requested targets when online-commit inputs selftests: add a sanity check for zswap Documentation: maple_tree: fix word spelling error mm/vmalloc: fix the unchecked dereference warning in vread_iter() zswap: export compression failure stats Documentation: ubsan: drop "the" from article title mempolicy: migration attempt to match interleave nodes mempolicy: mmap_lock is not needed while migrating folios mempolicy: alloc_pages_mpol() for NUMA policy without vma mm: add page_rmappable_folio() wrapper mempolicy: remove confusing MPOL_MF_LAZY dead code mempolicy: mpol_shared_policy_init() without pseudo-vma mempolicy trivia: use pgoff_t in shared mempolicy tree mempolicy trivia: slightly more consistent naming mempolicy trivia: delete those ancient pr_debug()s mempolicy: fix migrate_pages(2) syscall return nr_failed kernfs: drop shared NUMA mempolicy hooks hugetlbfs: drop shared NUMA mempolicy pretence mm/damon/sysfs-test: add a unit test for damon_sysfs_set_targets() ... |
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Linus Torvalds
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babe393974 |
The number of commits for documentation is not huge this time around, but
there are some significant changes nonetheless: - Some more Spanish-language and Chinese translations. - The much-discussed documentation of the confidential-computing threat model. - Powerpc and RISCV documentation move under Documentation/arch - these complete this particular bit of documentation churn. - A large traditional-Chinese documentation update. - A new document on backporting and conflict resolution. - Some kernel-doc and Sphinx fixes. Plus the usual smattering of smaller updates and typo fixes. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQFDBAABCAAtFiEEIw+MvkEiF49krdp9F0NaE2wMflgFAmVBNv8PHGNvcmJldEBs d24ubmV0AAoJEBdDWhNsDH5Y0JkH/36MOpkaDnsY69/dMRKSuD4mAAP2H6LS8V63 SsMgH5VCj8lcy/Tz1+J89t14pbcX8l0viKxSo4UxvzoJ5snrz8A8gZ9oqY7NCcNs nMtolnN5IwdbgGnEGqASSLsl07lnabhRK0VYv9ZO7lHjYQp97VsJ/qrjJn385HFE vYW8iRcxcKdwtuuwOtbPcdAMjP54saJdNC5wMLsfMR0csKcGbzaSNpqpiGovzT7l phG2DSxrJH0gUZyeGPryroNppaf+mVKSDSiwRdI8mzm0J67p6dZYYwBS1Iw6Awbf 8iYoj6W63/FVQbXffPx5d6ffOSQh4JkAskxgBUOzluSGusSDc+4= =9HU5 -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'docs-6.7' of git://git.lwn.net/linux Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet: "The number of commits for documentation is not huge this time around, but there are some significant changes nonetheless: - Some more Spanish-language and Chinese translations - The much-discussed documentation of the confidential-computing threat model - Powerpc and RISCV documentation move under Documentation/arch - these complete this particular bit of documentation churn - A large traditional-Chinese documentation update - A new document on backporting and conflict resolution - Some kernel-doc and Sphinx fixes Plus the usual smattering of smaller updates and typo fixes" * tag 'docs-6.7' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (40 commits) scripts/kernel-doc: Fix the regex for matching -Werror flag docs: backporting: address feedback Documentation: driver-api: pps: Update PPS generator documentation speakup: Document USB support doc: blk-ioprio: Bring the doc in line with the implementation docs: usb: fix reference to nonexistent file in UVC Gadget docs: doc-guide: mention 'make refcheckdocs' Documentation: fix typo in dynamic-debug howto scripts/kernel-doc: match -Werror flag strictly Documentation/sphinx: Remove the repeated word "the" in comments. docs: sparse: add SPDX-License-Identifier docs/zh_CN: Add subsystem-apis Chinese translation docs/zh_TW: update contents for zh_TW docs: submitting-patches: encourage direct notifications to commenters docs: add backporting and conflict resolution document docs: move riscv under arch docs: update link to powerpc/vmemmap_dedup.rst mm/memory-hotplug: fix typo in documentation docs: move powerpc under arch PCI: Update the devres documentation regarding to pcim_*() ... |
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Tang Yizhou
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c1081a7b16 |
doc: blk-ioprio: Bring the doc in line with the implementation
Our system administrator have noted that the names 'rt-to-be' and 'all-to-idle' in the I/O priority policies table appeared without explanations, leading to confusion. Let's bring these names in line with the naming in the 'attribute' section. Additionally, 1. Correct the interface name to 'io.prio.class'. 2. Add a table entry of 'promote-to-rt' for consistency. 3. Fix a typo of 'priority'. Suggested-by: Yingfu Zhou <yingfu.zhou@shopee.com> Reviewed-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Tang Yizhou <yizhou.tang@shopee.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231012024228.2161283-1-yizhou.tang@shopee.com |
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Nhat Pham
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8cba9576df |
hugetlb: memcg: account hugetlb-backed memory in memory controller
Currently, hugetlb memory usage is not acounted for in the memory controller, which could lead to memory overprotection for cgroups with hugetlb-backed memory. This has been observed in our production system. For instance, here is one of our usecases: suppose there are two 32G containers. The machine is booted with hugetlb_cma=6G, and each container may or may not use up to 3 gigantic page, depending on the workload within it. The rest is anon, cache, slab, etc. We can set the hugetlb cgroup limit of each cgroup to 3G to enforce hugetlb fairness. But it is very difficult to configure memory.max to keep overall consumption, including anon, cache, slab etc. fair. What we have had to resort to is to constantly poll hugetlb usage and readjust memory.max. Similar procedure is done to other memory limits (memory.low for e.g). However, this is rather cumbersome and buggy. Furthermore, when there is a delay in memory limits correction, (for e.g when hugetlb usage changes within consecutive runs of the userspace agent), the system could be in an over/underprotected state. This patch rectifies this issue by charging the memcg when the hugetlb folio is utilized, and uncharging when the folio is freed (analogous to the hugetlb controller). Note that we do not charge when the folio is allocated to the hugetlb pool, because at this point it is not owned by any memcg. Some caveats to consider: * This feature is only available on cgroup v2. * There is no hugetlb pool management involved in the memory controller. As stated above, hugetlb folios are only charged towards the memory controller when it is used. Host overcommit management has to consider it when configuring hard limits. * Failure to charge towards the memcg results in SIGBUS. This could happen even if the hugetlb pool still has pages (but the cgroup limit is hit and reclaim attempt fails). * When this feature is enabled, hugetlb pages contribute to memory reclaim protection. low, min limits tuning must take into account hugetlb memory. * Hugetlb pages utilized while this option is not selected will not be tracked by the memory controller (even if cgroup v2 is remounted later on). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231006184629.155543-4-nphamcs@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Frank van der Linden <fvdl@google.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Tejun heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan.x@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Waiman Long
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a41796b553 |
docs/cgroup: Add the list of threaded controllers to cgroup-v2.rst
The cgroup-v2 file mentions the concept of threaded controllers which can be used in a threaded cgroup. However, it doesn't mention clearly which controllers are threaded leading to some confusion about what controller can be used requiring some experimentation. Clear this up by explicitly listing the controllers that can be used currently in a threaded cgroup. Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> |
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Xin Hao
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811244a501 |
mm: memcg: add THP swap out info for anonymous reclaim
At present, we support per-memcg reclaim strategy, however we do not know the number of transparent huge pages being reclaimed, as we know the transparent huge pages need to be splited before reclaim them, and they will bring some performance bottleneck effect. for example, when two memcg (A & B) are doing reclaim for anonymous pages at same time, and 'A' memcg is reclaiming a large number of transparent huge pages, we can better analyze that the performance bottleneck will be caused by 'A' memcg. therefore, in order to better analyze such problems, there add THP swap out info for per-memcg. [akpm@linux-foundation.orgL fix swap_writepage_fs(), per Johannes] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230913213343.GB48476@cmpxchg.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230913164938.16918-1-vernhao@tencent.com Signed-off-by: Xin Hao <vernhao@tencent.com> Suggested-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Waiman Long
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efdf7532bd |
cgroup/cpuset: Documentation update for partition
This patch updates the cgroup-v2.rst file to include information about the new "cpuset.cpus.exclusive" and "cpuset.cpus.excluisve.effective" control files as well as the new remote partition type. Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> |
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Han Dapeng
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95f5c19c8c |
Documentation: cgroup-v2.rst: Correct number of stats entries
Signed-off-by: Han Dapeng <han-dapeng@foxmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> |
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Linus Torvalds
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6e17c6de3d |
- Yosry Ahmed brought back some cgroup v1 stats in OOM logs.
- Yosry has also eliminated cgroup's atomic rstat flushing. - Nhat Pham adds the new cachestat() syscall. It provides userspace with the ability to query pagecache status - a similar concept to mincore() but more powerful and with improved usability. - Mel Gorman provides more optimizations for compaction, reducing the prevalence of page rescanning. - Lorenzo Stoakes has done some maintanance work on the get_user_pages() interface. - Liam Howlett continues with cleanups and maintenance work to the maple tree code. Peng Zhang also does some work on maple tree. - Johannes Weiner has done some cleanup work on the compaction code. - David Hildenbrand has contributed additional selftests for get_user_pages(). - Thomas Gleixner has contributed some maintenance and optimization work for the vmalloc code. - Baolin Wang has provided some compaction cleanups, - SeongJae Park continues maintenance work on the DAMON code. - Huang Ying has done some maintenance on the swap code's usage of device refcounting. - Christoph Hellwig has some cleanups for the filemap/directio code. - Ryan Roberts provides two patch series which yield some rationalization of the kernel's access to pte entries - use the provided APIs rather than open-coding accesses. - Lorenzo Stoakes has some fixes to the interaction between pagecache and directio access to file mappings. - John Hubbard has a series of fixes to the MM selftesting code. - ZhangPeng continues the folio conversion campaign. - Hugh Dickins has been working on the pagetable handling code, mainly with a view to reducing the load on the mmap_lock. - Catalin Marinas has reduced the arm64 kmalloc() minimum alignment from 128 to 8. - Domenico Cerasuolo has improved the zswap reclaim mechanism by reorganizing the LRU management. - Matthew Wilcox provides some fixups to make gfs2 work better with the buffer_head code. - Vishal Moola also has done some folio conversion work. - Matthew Wilcox has removed the remnants of the pagevec code - their functionality is migrated over to struct folio_batch. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iHUEABYIAB0WIQTTMBEPP41GrTpTJgfdBJ7gKXxAjgUCZJejewAKCRDdBJ7gKXxA joggAPwKMfT9lvDBEUnJagY7dbDPky1cSYZdJKxxM2cApGa42gEA6Cl8HRAWqSOh J0qXCzqaaN8+BuEyLGDVPaXur9KirwY= =B7yQ -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-06-24-19-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull mm updates from Andrew Morton: - Yosry Ahmed brought back some cgroup v1 stats in OOM logs - Yosry has also eliminated cgroup's atomic rstat flushing - Nhat Pham adds the new cachestat() syscall. It provides userspace with the ability to query pagecache status - a similar concept to mincore() but more powerful and with improved usability - Mel Gorman provides more optimizations for compaction, reducing the prevalence of page rescanning - Lorenzo Stoakes has done some maintanance work on the get_user_pages() interface - Liam Howlett continues with cleanups and maintenance work to the maple tree code. Peng Zhang also does some work on maple tree - Johannes Weiner has done some cleanup work on the compaction code - David Hildenbrand has contributed additional selftests for get_user_pages() - Thomas Gleixner has contributed some maintenance and optimization work for the vmalloc code - Baolin Wang has provided some compaction cleanups, - SeongJae Park continues maintenance work on the DAMON code - Huang Ying has done some maintenance on the swap code's usage of device refcounting - Christoph Hellwig has some cleanups for the filemap/directio code - Ryan Roberts provides two patch series which yield some rationalization of the kernel's access to pte entries - use the provided APIs rather than open-coding accesses - Lorenzo Stoakes has some fixes to the interaction between pagecache and directio access to file mappings - John Hubbard has a series of fixes to the MM selftesting code - ZhangPeng continues the folio conversion campaign - Hugh Dickins has been working on the pagetable handling code, mainly with a view to reducing the load on the mmap_lock - Catalin Marinas has reduced the arm64 kmalloc() minimum alignment from 128 to 8 - Domenico Cerasuolo has improved the zswap reclaim mechanism by reorganizing the LRU management - Matthew Wilcox provides some fixups to make gfs2 work better with the buffer_head code - Vishal Moola also has done some folio conversion work - Matthew Wilcox has removed the remnants of the pagevec code - their functionality is migrated over to struct folio_batch * tag 'mm-stable-2023-06-24-19-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (380 commits) mm/hugetlb: remove hugetlb_set_page_subpool() mm: nommu: correct the range of mmap_sem_read_lock in task_mem() hugetlb: revert use of page_cache_next_miss() Revert "page cache: fix page_cache_next/prev_miss off by one" mm/vmscan: fix root proactive reclaim unthrottling unbalanced node mm: memcg: rename and document global_reclaim() mm: kill [add|del]_page_to_lru_list() mm: compaction: convert to use a folio in isolate_migratepages_block() mm: zswap: fix double invalidate with exclusive loads mm: remove unnecessary pagevec includes mm: remove references to pagevec mm: rename invalidate_mapping_pagevec to mapping_try_invalidate mm: remove struct pagevec net: convert sunrpc from pagevec to folio_batch i915: convert i915_gpu_error to use a folio_batch pagevec: rename fbatch_count() mm: remove check_move_unevictable_pages() drm: convert drm_gem_put_pages() to use a folio_batch i915: convert shmem_sg_free_table() to use a folio_batch scatterlist: add sg_set_folio() ... |
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Linus Torvalds
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6e2332e0ab |
cgroup: Changes for v6.5
* Whenever cpuset needs to rebuild sched_domain, it walked all tasks looking for DEADLINE tasks as they need to be accounted on the new domain. Walking all tasks can be expensive and there may not be any DEADLINE tasks at all. Task iteration is now omitted if there are no DEADLINE tasks. * Fixes DEADLINE bandwidth misaccounting after task migration failures. * When no controller is enabled, -Wstringop-overflow warning is triggered. The fix patch added an early exit which is too eager and got reverted for now. Will fix later. * Everything else are minor cleanups. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iIQEABYIACwWIQTfIjM1kS57o3GsC/uxYfJx3gVYGQUCZJoRHw4cdGpAa2VybmVs Lm9yZwAKCRCxYfJx3gVYGZatAQCKTv8pb5HEgochph4n26laSdVZs6ce3Y+s7V1T rum+3QD/TyJFmCkZSMscolZGFuafpg41sjPbmc4SexeuAMYCMgY= =nioD -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'cgroup-for-6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo: - Whenever cpuset needs to rebuild sched_domain, it walked all tasks looking for DEADLINE tasks as they need to be accounted on the new domain. Walking all tasks can be expensive and there may not be any DEADLINE tasks at all. Task iteration is now omitted if there are no DEADLINE tasks - Fixes DEADLINE bandwidth misaccounting after task migration failures - When no controller is enabled, -Wstringop-overflow warning is triggered. The fix patch added an early exit which is too eager and got reverted for now. Will fix later - Everything else is minor cleanups * tag 'cgroup-for-6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: Revert "cgroup: Avoid -Wstringop-overflow warnings" cgroup/misc: Expose misc.current on cgroup v2 root cgroup: Avoid -Wstringop-overflow warnings cgroup: remove obsolete comment on cgroup_on_dfl() cgroup: remove unused task_cgroup_path() cgroup/cpuset: remove unneeded header files cgroup: make cgroup_is_threaded() and cgroup_is_thread_root() static rdmacg: fix kernel-doc warnings in rdmacg cgroup: Replace the css_set call with cgroup_get cgroup: remove unused macro for_each_e_css() cgroup: Update out-of-date comment in cgroup_migrate() cgroup: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy cgroup/cpuset: remove unneeded header files cgroup/cpuset: Free DL BW in case can_attach() fails sched/deadline: Create DL BW alloc, free & check overflow interface cgroup/cpuset: Iterate only if DEADLINE tasks are present sched/cpuset: Keep track of SCHED_DEADLINE task in cpusets sched/cpuset: Bring back cpuset_mutex cgroup/cpuset: Rename functions dealing with DEADLINE accounting |
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Linus Torvalds
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a0433f8cae |
for-6.5/block-2023-06-23
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQJEBAABCAAuFiEEwPw5LcreJtl1+l5K99NY+ylx4KYFAmSV8dwQHGF4Ym9lQGtl cm5lbC5kawAKCRD301j7KXHgpilGD/9Yys1oxIXJpRf00fzrylAlBthRxMjFQVWw zAut106hAQiBHvU8IkmGA3MvEFVHxtzwYhHI7IR8K3aZBIqscweCqmVI9JyogJw9 U9Twnzel47VmuKdM94FeoN+hbj1fP8EWTjzmy67/zEEfFCdmHvNlMi3lSrGYIpFy 39LxTB99Y4UarM5PtWbes37GYYljzMSWKuo4AfBkvq1eQa+sZ0Vq2xAABKq3UM7f apqhgHtkJooRePDP0eQp+kAyyVMgW2jIK+oIdJDxNF3CKTu2w40RzaYz6fp+jVSU H4R/xS59GW4/xql+VBJDh/qJg9K62DPPYjlW8BmSR8+IjvfFpsyH3/MacE50CD3P 20fs/Mnj49H79fDrQEHJI53cOOb2EmUitbwLbvOcColNTPpt8loBtdQxjF2RMU8R Nyort9DJPFclYCxky1LYg1CNEC2Ln4Zy/jD47wPvqRmOQphOoVlV/hPnOEqvjaZC 49Vn70W2DeE9cXvYI7ha+XIg6/oj+Gs3iusEbV08Ci7EAtXgI+ZUUsQ97K8UNiUh h2lqSJtuI7lBpYP9sf+BeCch5UCC+xGYyTdoM5f58lehWBBPtbs0g7S9RyRyOYxe n+yxEUo3dAGzJ/xsKAjinbZfeWIpr0b1TkAh4w3Cq/BKzRr9Bp8lBAxYuancbQ+Y 1ADPteUOTA== =zP4Y -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'for-6.5/block-2023-06-23' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux Pull block updates from Jens Axboe: - NVMe pull request via Keith: - Various cleanups all around (Irvin, Chaitanya, Christophe) - Better struct packing (Christophe JAILLET) - Reduce controller error logs for optional commands (Keith) - Support for >=64KiB block sizes (Daniel Gomez) - Fabrics fixes and code organization (Max, Chaitanya, Daniel Wagner) - bcache updates via Coly: - Fix a race at init time (Mingzhe Zou) - Misc fixes and cleanups (Andrea, Thomas, Zheng, Ye) - use page pinning in the block layer for dio (David) - convert old block dio code to page pinning (David, Christoph) - cleanups for pktcdvd (Andy) - cleanups for rnbd (Guoqing) - use the unchecked __bio_add_page() for the initial single page additions (Johannes) - fix overflows in the Amiga partition handling code (Michael) - improve mq-deadline zoned device support (Bart) - keep passthrough requests out of the IO schedulers (Christoph, Ming) - improve support for flush requests, making them less special to deal with (Christoph) - add bdev holder ops and shutdown methods (Christoph) - fix the name_to_dev_t() situation and use cases (Christoph) - decouple the block open flags from fmode_t (Christoph) - ublk updates and cleanups, including adding user copy support (Ming) - BFQ sanity checking (Bart) - convert brd from radix to xarray (Pankaj) - constify various structures (Thomas, Ivan) - more fine grained persistent reservation ioctl capability checks (Jingbo) - misc fixes and cleanups (Arnd, Azeem, Demi, Ed, Hengqi, Hou, Jan, Jordy, Li, Min, Yu, Zhong, Waiman) * tag 'for-6.5/block-2023-06-23' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (266 commits) scsi/sg: don't grab scsi host module reference ext4: Fix warning in blkdev_put() block: don't return -EINVAL for not found names in devt_from_devname cdrom: Fix spectre-v1 gadget block: Improve kernel-doc headers blk-mq: don't insert passthrough request into sw queue bsg: make bsg_class a static const structure ublk: make ublk_chr_class a static const structure aoe: make aoe_class a static const structure block/rnbd: make all 'class' structures const block: fix the exclusive open mask in disk_scan_partitions block: add overflow checks for Amiga partition support block: change all __u32 annotations to __be32 in affs_hardblocks.h block: fix signed int overflow in Amiga partition support block: add capacity validation in bdev_add_partition() block: fine-granular CAP_SYS_ADMIN for Persistent Reservation block: disallow Persistent Reservation on partitions reiserfs: fix blkdev_put() warning from release_journal_dev() block: fix wrong mode for blkdev_get_by_dev() from disk_scan_partitions() block: document the holder argument to blkdev_get_by_path ... |
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LeiZhou-97
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e973dfe929 |
cgroup/misc: Expose misc.current on cgroup v2 root
Hello, This patch is to expose misc.current on cgroup v2 root for tracking how much of the resource has been consumed in total on the system. Most of the cloud infrastucture use cgroup to fetch the host information for scheduling purpose. Currently, the misc controller can be used by Intel TDX HKIDs and AMD SEV ASIDs, which are both used for creating encrypted VMs. Intel TDX and AMD SEV are mostly be used by the cloud providers for providing confidential VMs. In actual use of a server, these confidential VMs may be launched in different ways. For the cloud solution, there are kubvirt and coco (tracked by kubepods.slice); on host, they can be booted directly through qemu by end user (tracked by user.slice), etc. In this complex environment, when wanting to know how many resource is used in total it has to iterate through all existing slices to get the value of each misc.current and add them up to calculate the total number of consumed keys. So exposing misc.current to root cgroup tends to give much easier when calculates how much resource has been used in total, which helps to schedule and count resources for the cloud infrastucture. Signed-off-by: LeiZhou-97 <lei.zhou@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> |
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Lars R. Damerow
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e0e0b4126c |
mm/memcontrol: export memcg.swap watermark via sysfs for v2 memcg
This patch is similar to commit
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Hou Tao
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ddf63516d8 |
blk-ioprio: Introduce promote-to-rt policy
Since commit
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Dan Schatzberg
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5647e53f78 |
cgroup: Documentation: Clarify usage of memory limits
The existing documentation refers to memory.high as the "main mechanism to control memory usage." This seems incorrect to me - memory.high can result in reclaim pressure which simply leads to stalls unless some external component observes and actions on it (e.g. systemd-oomd can be used for this purpose). While this is feasible, users are unaware of this interaction and are led to believe that memory.high alone is an effective mechanism for limiting memory. The documentation should recommend the use of memory.max as the effective way to enforce memory limits - it triggers reclaim and results in OOM kills by itself. Signed-off-by: Dan Schatzberg <schatzberg.dan@gmail.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> |
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Linus Torvalds
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70756b49be |
It has been a moderately calm cycle for documentation; the significant
changes include: - Some significant additions to the memory-management documentation - Some improvements to navigation in the HTML-rendered docs - More Spanish and Chinese translations ...and the usual set of typo fixes and such. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQFDBAABCAAtFiEEIw+MvkEiF49krdp9F0NaE2wMflgFAmPzkQUPHGNvcmJldEBs d24ubmV0AAoJEBdDWhNsDH5YC0QH/09u10xV3N+RuveNE/tArVxKcQi7JZd/xugQ toSXygh64WY10lzwi7Ms1bHZzpPYB0fOrqTGNqNQuhrVTjQzaZB0BBJqm8lwt2w/ S/Z5wj+IicJTmQ7+0C2Hc/dcK5SCPfY3CgwqOUVdr3dEm1oU+4QaBy31fuIJJ0Hx NdbXBco8BZqJX9P67jwp9vbrFrSGBjPI0U4HNHVjrWlcBy8JT0aAnf0fyWFy3orA T86EzmEw8drA1mXsHa5pmVwuHDx2X+D+eRurG9llCBrlIG9EDSmnalY4BeGqR4LS oDrEH6M91I5+9iWoJ0rBheD8rPclXO2HpjXLApXzTjrORgEYZsM= =MCdX -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'docs-6.3' of git://git.lwn.net/linux Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet: "It has been a moderately calm cycle for documentation; the significant changes include: - Some significant additions to the memory-management documentation - Some improvements to navigation in the HTML-rendered docs - More Spanish and Chinese translations ... and the usual set of typo fixes and such" * tag 'docs-6.3' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (68 commits) Documentation/watchdog/hpwdt: Fix Format Documentation/watchdog/hpwdt: Fix Reference Documentation: core-api: padata: correct spelling docs/mm: Physical Memory: correct spelling in reference to CONFIG_PAGE_EXTENSION docs: Use HTML comments for the kernel-toc SPDX line docs: Add more information to the HTML sidebar Documentation: KVM: Update AMD memory encryption link printk: Document that CONFIG_BOOT_PRINTK_DELAY required for boot_delay= Documentation: userspace-api: correct spelling Documentation: sparc: correct spelling Documentation: driver-api: correct spelling Documentation: admin-guide: correct spelling docs: add workload-tracing document to admin-guide docs/admin-guide/mm: remove useless markup docs/mm: remove useless markup docs/mm: Physical Memory: remove useless markup docs/sp_SP: Add process magic-number translation docs: ftrace: always use canonical ftrace path Doc/damon: fix the data path error dma-buf: Add "dma-buf" to title of documentation ... |
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Linus Torvalds
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1f2d9ffc7a |
Scheduler updates in this cycle are:
- Improve the scalability of the CFS bandwidth unthrottling logic with large number of CPUs. - Fix & rework various cpuidle routines, simplify interaction with the generic scheduler code. Add __cpuidle methods as noinstr to objtool's noinstr detection and fix boatloads of cpuidle bugs & quirks. - Add new ABI: introduce MEMBARRIER_CMD_GET_REGISTRATIONS, to query previously issued registrations. - Limit scheduler slice duration to the sysctl_sched_latency period, to improve scheduling granularity with a large number of SCHED_IDLE tasks. - Debuggability enhancement on sys_exit(): warn about disabled IRQs, but also enable them to prevent a cascade of followup problems and repeat warnings. - Fix the rescheduling logic in prio_changed_dl(). - Micro-optimize cpufreq and sched-util methods. - Micro-optimize ttwu_runnable() - Micro-optimize the idle-scanning in update_numa_stats(), select_idle_capacity() and steal_cookie_task(). - Update the RSEQ code & self-tests - Constify various scheduler methods - Remove unused methods - Refine __init tags - Documentation updates - ... Misc other cleanups, fixes Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQJFBAABCgAvFiEEBpT5eoXrXCwVQwEKEnMQ0APhK1gFAmPzbJwRHG1pbmdvQGtl cm5lbC5vcmcACgkQEnMQ0APhK1iIvA//ZcEaB8Z6ChLRQjM+bsaudKJu3pdLQbPK iYbP8Da+LsAfxbEfYuGV3m+jIp0LlBOtsI/EezxQrXV+V7FvNyAX9Y00eEu/zlj8 7Jn3LMy/DBYTwH7LwVdcU0MyIVI8ZPc6WNnkx0LOtGZn8n+qfHPSDzcP3CW+a5AV UvllPYpYyEmsX0Eby7CF4Ue8mSmbViw/xR3rNr8ZSve0c25XzKabw8O9kE3jiHxP d/zERJoAYeDyYUEuZqhfn5dTlB4an4IjNEkAfRE5SQ09RA8Gkxsa5Ar8gob9e9M1 eQsdd4/bdhnrkM8L5qDZczqmgCTZ2bukQrxkBXhRDhLgoFxwAn77b+2ZjmIW3Lae AyGqRcDSg1q2oxaYm5ZiuO/t26aDOZu9vPHyHRDGt95EGbZlrp+GgeePyfCigJYz UmPdZAAcHdSymnnnlcvdG37WVvaVkpgWZzd8LbtBi23QR+Zc4WQ2IlgnUS5WKNNf VOBcAcP6E1IslDotZDQCc2dPFFQoQQEssVooyUc5oMytm7BsvxXLOeHG+Ncu/8uc H+U8Qn8jnqTxJbC5hkWQIJlhVKCq2FJrHxxySYTKROfUNcDgCmxboFeAcXTCIU1K T0S+sdoTS/CvtLklRkG0j6B8N4N98mOd9cFwUV3tX+/gMLMep3hCQs5L76JagvC5 skkQXoONNaM= =l1nN -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'sched-core-2023-02-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar: - Improve the scalability of the CFS bandwidth unthrottling logic with large number of CPUs. - Fix & rework various cpuidle routines, simplify interaction with the generic scheduler code. Add __cpuidle methods as noinstr to objtool's noinstr detection and fix boatloads of cpuidle bugs & quirks. - Add new ABI: introduce MEMBARRIER_CMD_GET_REGISTRATIONS, to query previously issued registrations. - Limit scheduler slice duration to the sysctl_sched_latency period, to improve scheduling granularity with a large number of SCHED_IDLE tasks. - Debuggability enhancement on sys_exit(): warn about disabled IRQs, but also enable them to prevent a cascade of followup problems and repeat warnings. - Fix the rescheduling logic in prio_changed_dl(). - Micro-optimize cpufreq and sched-util methods. - Micro-optimize ttwu_runnable() - Micro-optimize the idle-scanning in update_numa_stats(), select_idle_capacity() and steal_cookie_task(). - Update the RSEQ code & self-tests - Constify various scheduler methods - Remove unused methods - Refine __init tags - Documentation updates - Misc other cleanups, fixes * tag 'sched-core-2023-02-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (110 commits) sched/rt: pick_next_rt_entity(): check list_entry sched/deadline: Add more reschedule cases to prio_changed_dl() sched/fair: sanitize vruntime of entity being placed sched/fair: Remove capacity inversion detection sched/fair: unlink misfit task from cpu overutilized objtool: mem*() are not uaccess safe cpuidle: Fix poll_idle() noinstr annotation sched/clock: Make local_clock() noinstr sched/clock/x86: Mark sched_clock() noinstr x86/pvclock: Improve atomic update of last_value in pvclock_clocksource_read() x86/atomics: Always inline arch_atomic64*() cpuidle: tracing, preempt: Squash _rcuidle tracing cpuidle: tracing: Warn about !rcu_is_watching() cpuidle: lib/bug: Disable rcu_is_watching() during WARN/BUG cpuidle: drivers: firmware: psci: Dont instrument suspend code KVM: selftests: Fix build of rseq test exit: Detect and fix irq disabled state in oops cpuidle, arm64: Fix the ARM64 cpuidle logic cpuidle: mvebu: Fix duplicate flags assignment sched/fair: Limit sched slice duration ... |