Commit Graph

228 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
David Sterba
a0d7e98ced btrfs: pass a btrfs_inode to btrfs_readdir_get_delayed_items()
Pass a struct btrfs_inode to btrfs_readdir_get_delayed_items() as it's
an internal interface, allowing to remove some use of BTRFS_I.

Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-07-11 15:33:28 +02:00
David Sterba
849c01ae90 btrfs: pass a btrfs_inode to btrfs_readdir_put_delayed_items()
Pass a struct btrfs_inode to btrfs_readdir_put_delayed_items() as it's
an internal interface, allowing to remove some use of BTRFS_I.

Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-07-11 15:33:28 +02:00
David Sterba
2917f74102 btrfs: constify pointer parameters where applicable
We can add const to many parameters, this is for clarity and minor
addition to safety. There are some minor effects, in the assembly
code and .ko measured on release config. This patch does not cover all
possible conversions.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-07-11 15:33:22 +02:00
Filipe Manana
d9891ae28b btrfs: unify index_cnt and csum_bytes from struct btrfs_inode
The index_cnt field of struct btrfs_inode is used only for two purposes:

1) To store the index for the next entry added to a directory;

2) For the data relocation inode to track the logical start address of the
   block group currently being relocated.

For the relocation case we use index_cnt because it's not used for
anything else in the relocation use case - we could have used other fields
that are not used by relocation such as defrag_bytes, last_unlink_trans
or last_reflink_trans for example (among others).

Since the csum_bytes field is not used for directories, do the following
changes:

1) Put index_cnt and csum_bytes in a union, and index_cnt is only
   initialized when the inode is a directory. The csum_bytes is only
   accessed in IO paths for regular files, so we're fine here;

2) Use the defrag_bytes field for relocation, since the data relocation
   inode is never used for defrag purposes. And to make the naming better,
   alias it to reloc_block_group_start by using a union.

This reduces the size of struct btrfs_inode by 8 bytes in a release
kernel, from 1056 bytes down to 1048 bytes.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-07-11 15:33:17 +02:00
Filipe Manana
e2844cce75 btrfs: remove inode_lock from struct btrfs_root and use xarray locks
Currently we use the spinlock inode_lock from struct btrfs_root to
serialize access to two different data structures:

1) The delayed inodes xarray (struct btrfs_root::delayed_nodes);
2) The inodes xarray (struct btrfs_root::inodes).

Instead of using our own lock, we can use the spinlock that is part of the
xarray implementation, by using the xa_lock() and xa_unlock() APIs and
using the xarray APIs with the double underscore prefix that don't take
the xarray locks and assume the caller is using xa_lock() and xa_unlock().

So remove the spinlock inode_lock from struct btrfs_root and use the
corresponding xarray locks. This brings 2 benefits:

1) We reduce the size of struct btrfs_root, from 1336 bytes down to
   1328 bytes on a 64 bits release kernel config;

2) We reduce lock contention by not using anymore the same lock for
   changing two different and unrelated xarrays.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-07-11 15:33:17 +02:00
Josef Bacik
e094f48040 btrfs: change root->root_key.objectid to btrfs_root_id()
A comment from Filipe on one of my previous cleanups brought my
attention to a new helper we have for getting the root id of a root,
which makes it easier to read in the code.

The changes where made with the following Coccinelle semantic patch:

// <smpl>
@@
expression E,E1;
@@
(
 E->root_key.objectid = E1
|
- E->root_key.objectid
+ btrfs_root_id(E)
)
// </smpl>

Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ minor style fixups ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-05-07 21:31:06 +02:00
Boris Burkov
71537e35c3 btrfs: record delayed inode root in transaction
When running delayed inode updates, we do not record the inode's root in
the transaction, but we do allocate PREALLOC and thus converted PERTRANS
space for it. To be sure we free that PERTRANS meta rsv, we must ensure
that we record the root in the transaction.

Fixes: 4f5427ccce ("btrfs: delayed-inode: Use new qgroup meta rsv for delayed inode and item")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-04-02 19:18:33 +02:00
Chengming Zhou
ef5a05c557 btrfs: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag use
The SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag used to be implemented in SLAB, which was
removed as of v6.8-rc1, so it became a dead flag since the commit
16a1d96835 ("mm/slab: remove mm/slab.c and slab_def.h"). And the
series[1] went on to mark it obsolete to avoid confusion for users.
Here we can just remove all its users, which has no functional change.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240223-slab-cleanup-flags-v2-1-02f1753e8303@suse.cz/

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-03-05 17:13:23 +01:00
Kunwu Chan
625c1e0638 btrfs: use KMEM_CACHE() to create btrfs_delayed_node cache
Use the KMEM_CACHE() macro instead of kmem_cache_create() to simplify
the creation of SLAB caches when the default values are used.

Signed-off-by: Kunwu Chan <chentao@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-03-04 16:24:53 +01:00
David Sterba
585ab69214 btrfs: uninline btrfs_init_delayed_root()
This is a simple initializer and not on any hot path, it does not need
to be static inline.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-03-04 16:24:53 +01:00
David Sterba
be73f4448b btrfs: change BUG_ON to assertion when checking for delayed_node root
The pointer to root is initialized in btrfs_init_delayed_node(), no need
to check for it again. Change the BUG_ON to assertion.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-03-04 16:24:48 +01:00
David Sterba
778e618b8b btrfs: delayed-inode: drop pointless BUG_ON in __btrfs_remove_delayed_item()
There's a BUG_ON checking for a valid pointer of fs_info::delayed_root
but it is valid since init_mount_fs_info() and has the same lifetime as
fs_info.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-03-04 16:24:47 +01:00
David Sterba
6140ba8a0a btrfs: switch btrfs_root::delayed_nodes_tree to xarray from radix-tree
The radix-tree has been superseded by the xarray
(https://lwn.net/Articles/745073), this patch converts the
btrfs_root::delayed_nodes, the APIs are used in a simple way.

First idea is to do xa_insert() but this would require GFP_ATOMIC
allocation which we want to avoid if possible. The preload mechanism of
radix-tree can be emulated within the xarray API.

- xa_reserve() with GFP_NOFS outside of the lock, the reserved entry
  is inserted atomically at most once

- xa_store() under a lock, in case something races in we can detect that
  and xa_load() returns a valid pointer

All uses of xa_load() must check for a valid pointer in case they manage
to get between the xa_reserve() and xa_store(), this is handled in
btrfs_get_delayed_node().

Otherwise the functionality is equivalent, xarray implements the
radix-tree and there should be no performance difference.

The patch continues the efforts started in 253bf57555 ("btrfs: turn
delayed_nodes_tree into an XArray") and fixes the problems with locking
and GFP flags 088aea3b97 ("Revert "btrfs: turn delayed_nodes_tree
into an XArray"").

Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-12-15 23:01:03 +01:00
Qu Wenruo
9ba7c686fe btrfs: do not utilize goto to implement delayed inode ref deletion
[PROBLEM]
The function __btrfs_update_delayed_inode() is doing something not
meeting the code standard of today:

	path->slots[0]++
	if (path->slots[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf))
		goto search;
again:
	if (!is_the_target_inode_ref())
		goto out;
	ret = btrfs_delete_item();
	/* Some cleanup. */
	return ret;

search:
	ret = search_for_the_last_inode_ref();
	goto again;

With the tag named "again", it's pretty common to think it's a loop, but
the truth is, we only need to do the search once, to locate the last
(also the first, since there should only be one INODE_REF or
INODE_EXTREF now) ref of the inode.

[FIX]
Instead of the weird jumps, just do them in a stream-lined fashion.
This removes those weird labels, and add extra comments on why we can do
the different searches.

Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-12-15 20:27:00 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
d5acbc60fa for-6.7-tag
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Merge tag 'for-6.7-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba:
 "New features:

   - raid-stripe-tree

     New tree for logical file extent mapping where the physical mapping
     may not match on multiple devices. This is now used in zoned mode
     to implement RAID0/RAID1* profiles, but can be used in non-zoned
     mode as well. The support for RAID56 is in development and will
     eventually fix the problems with the current implementation. This
     is a backward incompatible feature and has to be enabled at mkfs
     time.

   - simple quota accounting (squota)

     A simplified mode of qgroup that accounts all space on the initial
     extent owners (a subvolume), the snapshots are then cheap to create
     and delete. The deletion of snapshots in fully accounting qgroups
     is a known CPU/IO performance bottleneck.

     The squota is not suitable for the general use case but works well
     for containers where the original subvolume exists for the whole
     time. This is a backward incompatible feature as it needs extending
     some structures, but can be enabled on an existing filesystem.

   - temporary filesystem fsid (temp_fsid)

     The fsid identifies a filesystem and is hard coded in the
     structures, which disallows mounting the same fsid found on
     different devices.

     For a single device filesystem this is not strictly necessary, a
     new temporary fsid can be generated on mount e.g. after a device is
     cloned. This will be used by Steam Deck for root partition A/B
     testing, or can be used for VM root images.

  Other user visible changes:

   - filesystems with partially finished metadata_uuid conversion cannot
     be mounted anymore and the uuid fixup has to be done by btrfs-progs
     (btrfstune).

  Performance improvements:

   - reduce reservations for checksum deletions (with enabled free space
     tree by factor of 4), on a sample workload on file with many
     extents the deletion time decreased by 12%

   - make extent state merges more efficient during insertions, reduce
     rb-tree iterations (run time of critical functions reduced by 5%)

  Core changes:

   - the integrity check functionality has been removed, this was a
     debugging feature and removal does not affect other integrity
     checks like checksums or tree-checker

   - space reservation changes:

      - more efficient delayed ref reservations, this avoids building up
        too much work or overusing or exhausting the global block
        reserve in some situations

      - move delayed refs reservation to the transaction start time,
        this prevents some ENOSPC corner cases related to exhaustion of
        global reserve

      - improvements in reducing excessive reservations for block group
        items

      - adjust overcommit logic in near full situations, account for one
        more chunk to eventually allocate metadata chunk, this is mostly
        relevant for small filesystems (<10GiB)

   - single device filesystems are scanned but not registered (except
     seed devices), this allows temp_fsid to work

   - qgroup iterations do not need GFP_ATOMIC allocations anymore

   - cleanups, refactoring, reduced data structure size, function
     parameter simplifications, error handling fixes"

* tag 'for-6.7-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (156 commits)
  btrfs: open code timespec64 in struct btrfs_inode
  btrfs: remove redundant log root tree index assignment during log sync
  btrfs: remove redundant initialization of variable dirty in btrfs_update_time()
  btrfs: sysfs: show temp_fsid feature
  btrfs: disable the device add feature for temp-fsid
  btrfs: disable the seed feature for temp-fsid
  btrfs: update comment for temp-fsid, fsid, and metadata_uuid
  btrfs: remove pointless empty log context list check when syncing log
  btrfs: update comment for struct btrfs_inode::lock
  btrfs: remove pointless barrier from btrfs_sync_file()
  btrfs: add and use helpers for reading and writing last_trans_committed
  btrfs: add and use helpers for reading and writing fs_info->generation
  btrfs: add and use helpers for reading and writing log_transid
  btrfs: add and use helpers for reading and writing last_log_commit
  btrfs: support cloned-device mount capability
  btrfs: add helper function find_fsid_by_disk
  btrfs: stop reserving excessive space for block group item insertions
  btrfs: stop reserving excessive space for block group item updates
  btrfs: reorder btrfs_inode to fill gaps
  btrfs: open code btrfs_ordered_inode_tree in btrfs_inode
  ...
2023-10-30 10:42:06 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
14ab6d425e vfs-6.7.ctime
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.7.ctime' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs inode time accessor updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This finishes the conversion of all inode time fields to accessor
  functions as discussed on list. Changing timestamps manually as we
  used to do before is error prone. Using accessors function makes this
  robust.

  It does not contain the switch of the time fields to discrete 64 bit
  integers to replace struct timespec and free up space in struct inode.
  But after this, the switch can be trivially made and the patch should
  only affect the vfs if we decide to do it"

* tag 'vfs-6.7.ctime' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (86 commits)
  fs: rename inode i_atime and i_mtime fields
  security: convert to new timestamp accessors
  selinux: convert to new timestamp accessors
  apparmor: convert to new timestamp accessors
  sunrpc: convert to new timestamp accessors
  mm: convert to new timestamp accessors
  bpf: convert to new timestamp accessors
  ipc: convert to new timestamp accessors
  linux: convert to new timestamp accessors
  zonefs: convert to new timestamp accessors
  xfs: convert to new timestamp accessors
  vboxsf: convert to new timestamp accessors
  ufs: convert to new timestamp accessors
  udf: convert to new timestamp accessors
  ubifs: convert to new timestamp accessors
  tracefs: convert to new timestamp accessors
  sysv: convert to new timestamp accessors
  squashfs: convert to new timestamp accessors
  server: convert to new timestamp accessors
  client: convert to new timestamp accessors
  ...
2023-10-30 09:47:13 -10:00
Jeff Layton
b1c38a1338
btrfs: convert to new timestamp accessors
Convert to using the new inode timestamp accessor functions.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231004185347.80880-21-jlayton@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-10-18 13:26:19 +02:00
David Sterba
c6e8f898f5 btrfs: open code timespec64 in struct btrfs_inode
The type of timespec64::tv_nsec is 'unsigned long', while we have only
u32 for on-disk and in-memory. This wastes a few bytes in btrfs_inode.
Add separate members for sec and nsec with the corresponding type width.
This creates a 4 byte hole in btrfs_inode which can be utilized in the
future.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-10-12 16:44:19 +02:00
Filipe Manana
04bd8e9410 btrfs: remove redundant root argument from btrfs_delayed_update_inode()
The root argument for btrfs_delayed_update_inode() always matches the root
of the given inode, so remove the root argument and get it from the inode
argument.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-10-12 16:44:12 +02:00
David Sterba
078b8b90b8 btrfs: merge ordered work callbacks in btrfs_work into one
There are two callbacks defined in btrfs_work but only two actually make
use of them, otherwise there are NULLs. We can get rid of the freeing
callback making it a special case of the normal work. This reduces the
size of btrfs_work by 8 bytes, final layout:

struct btrfs_work {
        btrfs_func_t               func;                 /*     0     8 */
        btrfs_ordered_func_t       ordered_func;         /*     8     8 */
        struct work_struct         normal_work;          /*    16    32 */
        struct list_head           ordered_list;         /*    48    16 */
        /* --- cacheline 1 boundary (64 bytes) --- */
        struct btrfs_workqueue *   wq;                   /*    64     8 */
        long unsigned int          flags;                /*    72     8 */

        /* size: 80, cachelines: 2, members: 6 */
        /* last cacheline: 16 bytes */
};

This in turn reduces size of other structures (on a release config):

- async_chunk			 160 ->  152
- async_submit_bio		 152 ->  144
- btrfs_async_delayed_work	 104 ->   96
- btrfs_caching_control		 176 ->  168
- btrfs_delalloc_work		 144 ->  136
- btrfs_fs_info			3608 -> 3600
- btrfs_ordered_extent		 440 ->  424
- btrfs_writepage_fixup		 104 ->   96

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-10-12 16:44:10 +02:00
Filipe Manana
50564b651d btrfs: abort transaction on generation mismatch when marking eb as dirty
When marking an extent buffer as dirty, at btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(),
we check if its generation matches the running transaction and if not we
just print a warning. Such mismatch is an indicator that something really
went wrong and only printing a warning message (and stack trace) is not
enough to prevent a corruption. Allowing a transaction to commit with such
an extent buffer will trigger an error if we ever try to read it from disk
due to a generation mismatch with its parent generation.

So abort the current transaction with -EUCLEAN if we notice a generation
mismatch. For this we need to pass a transaction handle to
btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty() which is always available except in test code,
in which case we can pass NULL since it operates on dummy extent buffers
and all test roots have a single node/leaf (root node at level 0).

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-10-12 16:44:07 +02:00
David Sterba
9580503bcb btrfs: reformat remaining kdoc style comments
Function name in the comment does not bring much value to code not
exposed as API and we don't stick to the kdoc format anymore. Update
formatting of parameter descriptions.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-10-12 16:44:04 +02:00
Filipe Manana
01fc062bd0 btrfs: update comment for reservation of metadata space for delayed items
The second comment at btrfs_delayed_item_reserve_metadata() refers to a
field named "index_items_size" of a delayed inode, however that field
does not exists - it existed in a previous patch version, but then it
split into the fields "curr_index_batch_size" and "index_item_leaves"
in the final patch version that was picked. So update the comment.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-10-12 16:44:02 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
759d1b653f for-6.6-rc5-tag
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Merge tag 'for-6.6-rc5-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
 "A revert of recent mount option parsing fix, this breaks mounts with
  security options.

  The second patch is a flexible array annotation"

* tag 'for-6.6-rc5-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  btrfs: add __counted_by for struct btrfs_delayed_item and use struct_size()
  Revert "btrfs: reject unknown mount options early"
2023-10-11 13:58:32 -07:00
Gustavo A. R. Silva
75f5f60bf7 btrfs: add __counted_by for struct btrfs_delayed_item and use struct_size()
Prepare for the coming implementation by GCC and Clang of the __counted_by
attribute. Flexible array members annotated with __counted_by can have
their accesses bounds-checked at run-time via CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS (for
array indexing) and CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE (for strcpy/memcpy-family
functions).

While there, use struct_size() helper, instead of the open-coded
version, to calculate the size for the allocation of the whole
flexible structure, including of course, the flexible-array member.

This code was found with the help of Coccinelle, and audited and
fixed manually.

Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-10-11 11:37:19 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
3669558bdf for-6.6-rc1-tag
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Merge tag 'for-6.6-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:

 - several fixes for handling directory item (inserting, removing,
   iteration, error handling)

 - fix transaction commit stalls when auto relocation is running and
   blocks other tasks that want to commit

 - fix a build error when DEBUG is enabled

 - fix lockdep warning in inode number lookup ioctl

 - fix race when finishing block group creation

 - remove link to obsolete wiki in several files

* tag 'for-6.6-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  MAINTAINERS: remove links to obsolete btrfs.wiki.kernel.org
  btrfs: assert delayed node locked when removing delayed item
  btrfs: remove BUG() after failure to insert delayed dir index item
  btrfs: improve error message after failure to add delayed dir index item
  btrfs: fix a compilation error if DEBUG is defined in btree_dirty_folio
  btrfs: check for BTRFS_FS_ERROR in pending ordered assert
  btrfs: fix lockdep splat and potential deadlock after failure running delayed items
  btrfs: do not block starts waiting on previous transaction commit
  btrfs: release path before inode lookup during the ino lookup ioctl
  btrfs: fix race between finishing block group creation and its item update
2023-09-12 11:28:00 -07:00
Filipe Manana
a57c2d4e46 btrfs: assert delayed node locked when removing delayed item
When removing a delayed item, or releasing which will remove it as well,
we will modify one of the delayed node's rbtrees and item counter if the
delayed item is in one of the rbtrees. This require having the delayed
node's mutex locked, otherwise we will race with other tasks modifying
the rbtrees and the counter.

This is motivated by a previous version of another patch actually calling
btrfs_release_delayed_item() after unlocking the delayed node's mutex and
against a delayed item that is in a rbtree.

So assert at __btrfs_remove_delayed_item() that the delayed node's mutex
is locked.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-09-08 14:20:40 +02:00
Filipe Manana
2c58c3931e btrfs: remove BUG() after failure to insert delayed dir index item
Instead of calling BUG() when we fail to insert a delayed dir index item
into the delayed node's tree, we can just release all the resources we
have allocated/acquired before and return the error to the caller. This is
fine because all existing call chains undo anything they have done before
calling btrfs_insert_delayed_dir_index() or BUG_ON (when creating pending
snapshots in the transaction commit path).

So remove the BUG() call and do proper error handling.

This relates to a syzbot report linked below, but does not fix it because
it only prevents hitting a BUG(), it does not fix the issue where somehow
we attempt to use twice the same index number for different index items.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/00000000000036e1290603e097e0@google.com/
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-09-08 14:11:59 +02:00
Filipe Manana
91bfe3104b btrfs: improve error message after failure to add delayed dir index item
If we fail to add a delayed dir index item because there's already another
item with the same index number, we print an error message (and then BUG).
However that message isn't very helpful to debug anything because we don't
know what's the index number and what are the values of index counters in
the inode and its delayed inode (index_cnt fields of struct btrfs_inode
and struct btrfs_delayed_node).

So update the error message to include the index number and counters.

We actually had a recent case where this issue was hit by a syzbot report
(see the link below).

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/00000000000036e1290603e097e0@google.com/
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-09-08 14:11:57 +02:00
Filipe Manana
e110f8911d btrfs: fix lockdep splat and potential deadlock after failure running delayed items
When running delayed items we are holding a delayed node's mutex and then
we will attempt to modify a subvolume btree to insert/update/delete the
delayed items. However if have an error during the insertions for example,
btrfs_insert_delayed_items() may return with a path that has locked extent
buffers (a leaf at the very least), and then we attempt to release the
delayed node at __btrfs_run_delayed_items(), which requires taking the
delayed node's mutex, causing an ABBA type of deadlock. This was reported
by syzbot and the lockdep splat is the following:

  WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
  6.5.0-rc7-syzkaller-00024-g93f5de5f648d #0 Not tainted
  ------------------------------------------------------
  syz-executor.2/13257 is trying to acquire lock:
  ffff88801835c0c0 (&delayed_node->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __btrfs_release_delayed_node+0x9a/0xaa0 fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:256

  but task is already holding lock:
  ffff88802a5ab8e8 (btrfs-tree-00){++++}-{3:3}, at: __btrfs_tree_lock+0x3c/0x2a0 fs/btrfs/locking.c:198

  which lock already depends on the new lock.

  the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

  -> #1 (btrfs-tree-00){++++}-{3:3}:
         __lock_release kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5475 [inline]
         lock_release+0x36f/0x9d0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5781
         up_write+0x79/0x580 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1625
         btrfs_tree_unlock_rw fs/btrfs/locking.h:189 [inline]
         btrfs_unlock_up_safe+0x179/0x3b0 fs/btrfs/locking.c:239
         search_leaf fs/btrfs/ctree.c:1986 [inline]
         btrfs_search_slot+0x2511/0x2f80 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:2230
         btrfs_insert_empty_items+0x9c/0x180 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:4376
         btrfs_insert_delayed_item fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:746 [inline]
         btrfs_insert_delayed_items fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:824 [inline]
         __btrfs_commit_inode_delayed_items+0xd24/0x2410 fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:1111
         __btrfs_run_delayed_items+0x1db/0x430 fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:1153
         flush_space+0x269/0xe70 fs/btrfs/space-info.c:723
         btrfs_async_reclaim_metadata_space+0x106/0x350 fs/btrfs/space-info.c:1078
         process_one_work+0x92c/0x12c0 kernel/workqueue.c:2600
         worker_thread+0xa63/0x1210 kernel/workqueue.c:2751
         kthread+0x2b8/0x350 kernel/kthread.c:389
         ret_from_fork+0x2e/0x60 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:145
         ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:304

  -> #0 (&delayed_node->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
         check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3142 [inline]
         check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3261 [inline]
         validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3876 [inline]
         __lock_acquire+0x39ff/0x7f70 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5144
         lock_acquire+0x1e3/0x520 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5761
         __mutex_lock_common+0x1d8/0x2530 kernel/locking/mutex.c:603
         __mutex_lock kernel/locking/mutex.c:747 [inline]
         mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20 kernel/locking/mutex.c:799
         __btrfs_release_delayed_node+0x9a/0xaa0 fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:256
         btrfs_release_delayed_node fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:281 [inline]
         __btrfs_run_delayed_items+0x2b5/0x430 fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:1156
         btrfs_commit_transaction+0x859/0x2ff0 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:2276
         btrfs_sync_file+0xf56/0x1330 fs/btrfs/file.c:1988
         vfs_fsync_range fs/sync.c:188 [inline]
         vfs_fsync fs/sync.c:202 [inline]
         do_fsync fs/sync.c:212 [inline]
         __do_sys_fsync fs/sync.c:220 [inline]
         __se_sys_fsync fs/sync.c:218 [inline]
         __x64_sys_fsync+0x196/0x1e0 fs/sync.c:218
         do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
         do_syscall_64+0x41/0xc0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
         entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

  other info that might help us debug this:

   Possible unsafe locking scenario:

         CPU0                    CPU1
         ----                    ----
    lock(btrfs-tree-00);
                                 lock(&delayed_node->mutex);
                                 lock(btrfs-tree-00);
    lock(&delayed_node->mutex);

   *** DEADLOCK ***

  3 locks held by syz-executor.2/13257:
   #0: ffff88802c1ee370 (btrfs_trans_num_writers){++++}-{0:0}, at: spin_unlock include/linux/spinlock.h:391 [inline]
   #0: ffff88802c1ee370 (btrfs_trans_num_writers){++++}-{0:0}, at: join_transaction+0xb87/0xe00 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:287
   #1: ffff88802c1ee398 (btrfs_trans_num_extwriters){++++}-{0:0}, at: join_transaction+0xbb2/0xe00 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:288
   #2: ffff88802a5ab8e8 (btrfs-tree-00){++++}-{3:3}, at: __btrfs_tree_lock+0x3c/0x2a0 fs/btrfs/locking.c:198

  stack backtrace:
  CPU: 0 PID: 13257 Comm: syz-executor.2 Not tainted 6.5.0-rc7-syzkaller-00024-g93f5de5f648d #0
  Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/26/2023
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
   dump_stack_lvl+0x1e7/0x2d0 lib/dump_stack.c:106
   check_noncircular+0x375/0x4a0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2195
   check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3142 [inline]
   check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3261 [inline]
   validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3876 [inline]
   __lock_acquire+0x39ff/0x7f70 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5144
   lock_acquire+0x1e3/0x520 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5761
   __mutex_lock_common+0x1d8/0x2530 kernel/locking/mutex.c:603
   __mutex_lock kernel/locking/mutex.c:747 [inline]
   mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20 kernel/locking/mutex.c:799
   __btrfs_release_delayed_node+0x9a/0xaa0 fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:256
   btrfs_release_delayed_node fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:281 [inline]
   __btrfs_run_delayed_items+0x2b5/0x430 fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:1156
   btrfs_commit_transaction+0x859/0x2ff0 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:2276
   btrfs_sync_file+0xf56/0x1330 fs/btrfs/file.c:1988
   vfs_fsync_range fs/sync.c:188 [inline]
   vfs_fsync fs/sync.c:202 [inline]
   do_fsync fs/sync.c:212 [inline]
   __do_sys_fsync fs/sync.c:220 [inline]
   __se_sys_fsync fs/sync.c:218 [inline]
   __x64_sys_fsync+0x196/0x1e0 fs/sync.c:218
   do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
   do_syscall_64+0x41/0xc0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
  RIP: 0033:0x7f3ad047cae9
  Code: 28 00 00 00 75 (...)
  RSP: 002b:00007f3ad12510c8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000004a
  RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f3ad059bf80 RCX: 00007f3ad047cae9
  RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000005
  RBP: 00007f3ad04c847a R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
  R13: 000000000000000b R14: 00007f3ad059bf80 R15: 00007ffe56af92f8
   </TASK>
  ------------[ cut here ]------------

Fix this by releasing the path before releasing the delayed node in the
error path at __btrfs_run_delayed_items().

Reported-by: syzbot+a379155f07c134ea9879@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/000000000000abba27060403b5bd@google.com/
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-09-08 14:10:53 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
547635c6ac for-6.6-tag
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Merge tag 'for-6.6-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba:
 "No new features, the bulk of the changes are fixes, refactoring and
  cleanups. The notable fix is the scrub performance restoration after
  rewrite in 6.4, though still only partial.

  Fixes:

   - scrub performance drop due to rewrite in 6.4 partially restored:
      - do IO grouping by blg_plug/blk_unplug again
      - avoid unnecessary tree searches when processing stripes, in
        extent and checksum trees
      - the drop is noticeable on fast PCIe devices, -66% and restored
        to -33% of the original
      - backports to 6.4 planned

   - handle more corner cases of transaction commit during orphan
     cleanup or delayed ref processing

   - use correct fsid/metadata_uuid when validating super block

   - copy directory permissions and time when creating a stub subvolume

  Core:

   - debugging feature integrity checker deprecated, to be removed in
     6.7

   - in zoned mode, zones are activated just before the write, making
     error handling easier, now the overcommit mechanism can be enabled
     again which improves performance by avoiding more frequent flushing

   - v0 extent handling completely removed, deprecated long time ago

   - error handling improvements

   - tests:
      - extent buffer bitmap tests
      - pinned extent splitting tests

   - cleanups and refactoring:
      - compression writeback
      - extent buffer bitmap
      - space flushing, ENOSPC handling"

* tag 'for-6.6-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (110 commits)
  btrfs: zoned: skip splitting and logical rewriting on pre-alloc write
  btrfs: tests: test invalid splitting when skipping pinned drop extent_map
  btrfs: tests: add a test for btrfs_add_extent_mapping
  btrfs: tests: add extent_map tests for dropping with odd layouts
  btrfs: scrub: move write back of repaired sectors to scrub_stripe_read_repair_worker()
  btrfs: scrub: don't go ordered workqueue for dev-replace
  btrfs: scrub: fix grouping of read IO
  btrfs: scrub: avoid unnecessary csum tree search preparing stripes
  btrfs: scrub: avoid unnecessary extent tree search preparing stripes
  btrfs: copy dir permission and time when creating a stub subvolume
  btrfs: remove pointless empty list check when reading delayed dir indexes
  btrfs: drop redundant check to use fs_devices::metadata_uuid
  btrfs: compare the correct fsid/metadata_uuid in btrfs_validate_super
  btrfs: use the correct superblock to compare fsid in btrfs_validate_super
  btrfs: simplify memcpy either of metadata_uuid or fsid
  btrfs: add a helper to read the superblock metadata_uuid
  btrfs: remove v0 extent handling
  btrfs: output extra debug info if we failed to find an inline backref
  btrfs: move the !zoned assert into run_delalloc_cow
  btrfs: consolidate the error handling in run_delalloc_nocow
  ...
2023-08-28 12:26:57 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
615e95831e v6.6-vfs.ctime
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Merge tag 'v6.6-vfs.ctime' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs timestamp updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This adds VFS support for multi-grain timestamps and converts tmpfs,
  xfs, ext4, and btrfs to use them. This carries acks from all relevant
  filesystems.

  The VFS always uses coarse-grained timestamps when updating the ctime
  and mtime after a change. This has the benefit of allowing filesystems
  to optimize away a lot of metadata updates, down to around 1 per
  jiffy, even when a file is under heavy writes.

  Unfortunately, this has always been an issue when we're exporting via
  NFSv3, which relies on timestamps to validate caches. A lot of changes
  can happen in a jiffy, so timestamps aren't sufficient to help the
  client decide to invalidate the cache.

  Even with NFSv4, a lot of exported filesystems don't properly support
  a change attribute and are subject to the same problems with timestamp
  granularity. Other applications have similar issues with timestamps
  (e.g., backup applications).

  If we were to always use fine-grained timestamps, that would improve
  the situation, but that becomes rather expensive, as the underlying
  filesystem would have to log a lot more metadata updates.

  This introduces fine-grained timestamps that are used when they are
  actively queried.

  This uses the 31st bit of the ctime tv_nsec field to indicate that
  something has queried the inode for the mtime or ctime. When this flag
  is set, on the next mtime or ctime update, the kernel will fetch a
  fine-grained timestamp instead of the usual coarse-grained one.

  As POSIX generally mandates that when the mtime changes, the ctime
  must also change the kernel always stores normalized ctime values, so
  only the first 30 bits of the tv_nsec field are ever used.

  Filesytems can opt into this behavior by setting the FS_MGTIME flag in
  the fstype. Filesystems that don't set this flag will continue to use
  coarse-grained timestamps.

  Various preparatory changes, fixes and cleanups are included:

   - Fixup all relevant places where POSIX requires updating ctime
     together with mtime. This is a wide-range of places and all
     maintainers provided necessary Acks.

   - Add new accessors for inode->i_ctime directly and change all
     callers to rely on them. Plain accesses to inode->i_ctime are now
     gone and it is accordingly rename to inode->__i_ctime and commented
     as requiring accessors.

   - Extend generic_fillattr() to pass in a request mask mirroring in a
     sense the statx() uapi. This allows callers to pass in a request
     mask to only get a subset of attributes filled in.

   - Rework timestamp updates so it's possible to drop the @now
     parameter the update_time() inode operation and associated helpers.

   - Add inode_update_timestamps() and convert all filesystems to it
     removing a bunch of open-coding"

* tag 'v6.6-vfs.ctime' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (107 commits)
  btrfs: convert to multigrain timestamps
  ext4: switch to multigrain timestamps
  xfs: switch to multigrain timestamps
  tmpfs: add support for multigrain timestamps
  fs: add infrastructure for multigrain timestamps
  fs: drop the timespec64 argument from update_time
  xfs: have xfs_vn_update_time gets its own timestamp
  fat: make fat_update_time get its own timestamp
  fat: remove i_version handling from fat_update_time
  ubifs: have ubifs_update_time use inode_update_timestamps
  btrfs: have it use inode_update_timestamps
  fs: drop the timespec64 arg from generic_update_time
  fs: pass the request_mask to generic_fillattr
  fs: remove silly warning from current_time
  gfs2: fix timestamp handling on quota inodes
  fs: rename i_ctime field to __i_ctime
  selinux: convert to ctime accessor functions
  security: convert to ctime accessor functions
  apparmor: convert to ctime accessor functions
  sunrpc: convert to ctime accessor functions
  ...
2023-08-28 09:31:32 -07:00
Filipe Manana
6b604c9a0c btrfs: remove pointless empty list check when reading delayed dir indexes
At btrfs_readdir_delayed_dir_index(), called when reading a directory, we
have this check for an empty list to return immediately, but it's not
needed since list_for_each_entry_safe(), called immediately after, is
prepared to deal with an empty list, it simply does nothing. So remove
the empty list check.

Besides shorter source code, it also slightly reduces the binary text
size:

  Before this change:

    $ size fs/btrfs/btrfs.ko
       text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
    1609408	 167269	  16864	1793541	 1b5e05	fs/btrfs/btrfs.ko

  After this change:

    $ size fs/btrfs/btrfs.ko
       text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
    1609392	 167269	  16864	1793525	 1b5df5	fs/btrfs/btrfs.ko

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-08-21 14:54:48 +02:00
Filipe Manana
9b378f6ad4 btrfs: fix infinite directory reads
The readdir implementation currently processes always up to the last index
it finds. This however can result in an infinite loop if the directory has
a large number of entries such that they won't all fit in the given buffer
passed to the readdir callback, that is, dir_emit() returns a non-zero
value. Because in that case readdir() will be called again and if in the
meanwhile new directory entries were added and we still can't put all the
remaining entries in the buffer, we keep repeating this over and over.

The following C program and test script reproduce the problem:

  $ cat /mnt/readdir_prog.c
  #include <sys/types.h>
  #include <dirent.h>
  #include <stdio.h>

  int main(int argc, char *argv[])
  {
    DIR *dir = opendir(".");
    struct dirent *dd;

    while ((dd = readdir(dir))) {
      printf("%s\n", dd->d_name);
      rename(dd->d_name, "TEMPFILE");
      rename("TEMPFILE", dd->d_name);
    }
    closedir(dir);
  }

  $ gcc -o /mnt/readdir_prog /mnt/readdir_prog.c

  $ cat test.sh
  #!/bin/bash

  DEV=/dev/sdi
  MNT=/mnt/sdi

  mkfs.btrfs -f $DEV &> /dev/null
  #mkfs.xfs -f $DEV &> /dev/null
  #mkfs.ext4 -F $DEV &> /dev/null

  mount $DEV $MNT

  mkdir $MNT/testdir
  for ((i = 1; i <= 2000; i++)); do
      echo -n > $MNT/testdir/file_$i
  done

  cd $MNT/testdir
  /mnt/readdir_prog

  cd /mnt

  umount $MNT

This behaviour is surprising to applications and it's unlike ext4, xfs,
tmpfs, vfat and other filesystems, which always finish. In this case where
new entries were added due to renames, some file names may be reported
more than once, but this varies according to each filesystem - for example
ext4 never reported the same file more than once while xfs reports the
first 13 file names twice.

So change our readdir implementation to track the last index number when
opendir() is called and then make readdir() never process beyond that
index number. This gives the same behaviour as ext4.

Reported-by: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/2c8c55ec-04c6-e0dc-9c5c-8c7924778c35@landley.net/
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217681
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.4+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-08-14 16:17:37 +02:00
Jeff Layton
2a9462de43 btrfs: convert to ctime accessor functions
In later patches, we're going to change how the inode's ctime field is
used. Switch to using accessor functions instead of raw accesses of
inode->i_ctime.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-Id: <20230705190309.579783-27-jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-07-13 10:28:04 +02:00
void0red
c06016a02a btrfs: handle btrfs_del_item errors in __btrfs_update_delayed_inode
Even if the slot is already read out, we may still need to re-balance
the tree, thus it can cause error in that btrfs_del_item() call and we
need to handle it properly.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: void0red <void0red@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-03-06 19:28:19 +01:00
David Sterba
e5d4d75bd3 btrfs: pass btrfs_inode to btrfs_inode_unlock
The function is for internal interfaces so we should use the
btrfs_inode.

Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-12-05 18:00:53 +01:00
David Sterba
29b6352b14 btrfs: pass btrfs_inode to btrfs_inode_lock
The function is for internal interfaces so we should use the
btrfs_inode.

Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-12-05 18:00:53 +01:00
Josef Bacik
7c8ede1628 btrfs: move file-item prototypes into their own header
Move these prototypes out of ctree.h and into file-item.h.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-12-05 18:00:46 +01:00
Omar Sandoval
94a48aef49 btrfs: extend btrfs_dir_item type to store encryption status
For directories with encrypted files/filenames, we need to store a flag
indicating this fact. There's no room in other fields, so we'll need to
borrow a bit from dir_type. Since it's now a combination of type and
flags, we rename it to dir_flags to reflect its new usage.

The new flag, FT_ENCRYPTED, indicates a directory containing encrypted
data, which is orthogonal to file type; therefore, add the new
flag, and make conversion from directory type to file type strip the
flag.

As the file types almost never change we can afford to use the bits.
Actual usage will be guarded behind an incompat bit, this patch only
adds the support for later use by fscrypt.

Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@osandov.com>
Signed-off-by: Sweet Tea Dorminy <sweettea-kernel@dorminy.me>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-12-05 18:00:43 +01:00
Josef Bacik
07e81dc944 btrfs: move accessor helpers into accessors.h
This is a large patch, but because they're all macros it's impossible to
split up.  Simply copy all of the item accessors in ctree.h and paste
them in accessors.h, and then update any files to include the header so
everything compiles.

Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ reformat comments, style fixups ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-12-05 18:00:42 +01:00
Josef Bacik
ec8eb376e2 btrfs: move BTRFS_FS_STATE* definitions and helpers to fs.h
We're going to use fs.h to hold fs wide related helpers and definitions,
move the FS_STATE enum and related helpers to fs.h, and then update all
files that need these definitions to include fs.h.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-12-05 18:00:42 +01:00
Josef Bacik
9b569ea0be btrfs: move the printk helpers out of ctree.h
We have a bunch of printk helpers that are in ctree.h.  These have
nothing to do with ctree.c, so move them into their own header.
Subsequent patches will cleanup the printk helpers.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-12-05 18:00:41 +01:00
Josef Bacik
f1e5c6185c btrfs: move flush related definitions to space-info.h
This code is used in space-info.c, move the definitions to space-info.h.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-12-05 18:00:37 +01:00
Filipe Manana
30b80f3ce0 btrfs: use delayed items when logging a directory
When logging a directory we start by flushing all its delayed items.
That results in adding dir index items to the subvolume btree, for new
dentries, and removing dir index items from the subvolume btree for any
dentries that were deleted.

This makes it straightforward to log a directory simply by iterating over
all the modified subvolume btree leaves, especially when we used to log
both dir index keys and dir item keys (before commit 339d035424
("btrfs: only copy dir index keys when logging a directory") and when we
used to copy old dir index entries for leaves modified in the current
transaction (before commit 732d591a5d ("btrfs: stop copying old dir
items when logging a directory")).

From an efficiency point of view this has a couple of drawbacks:

1) Adds extra latency, due to copying delayed items to the subvolume btree
   and deleting dir index items from the btree.

   Further if there are other tasks accessing the btree, which is common
   (syscalls like creat, mkdir, rename, link, unlink, truncate, reflinks,
   etc, finishing an ordered extent, etc), lock contention can cause
   further delays, both to the task logging a directory and to the other
   tasks accessing the btree;

2) More time spent overall flushing delayed items, if after logging the
   directory further changes are done to the directory in the same
   transaction.

   For example, if we add 10 dentries to a directory, fsync it, add more
   10 dentries, fsync it again, then add more 10 dentries and fsync it
   again, then we end up inserting 3 batches of 10 items to the subvolume
   btree. With the changes from this patch, we flush all the delayed items
   to the btree only once - a single batch of 30 items, and outside the
   logging code (transaction commit or when delayed items are flushed
   asynchronously).

This change simply skips the flushing of delayed items every time we log a
directory. Instead we copy the delayed insertion items directly to the log
tree and delete delayed deletion items directly from the log tree.
Therefore avoiding changing first the subvolume btree and then scanning it
for new items to copy from it to the log tree and detecting deletions
by observing gaps in consecutive dir index keys in subvolume btree leaves.

Running the following tests on a non-debug kernel (Debian's default kernel
config), on a box with a NVMe device, a 12 cores Intel CPU and 64G of ram,
produced the results below.

The results compare a branch without this patch and all the other patches
it depends on versus the same branch with the patchset applied.

The patchset is comprised of the following patches:

  btrfs: don't drop dir index range items when logging a directory
  btrfs: remove the root argument from log_new_dir_dentries()
  btrfs: update stale comment for log_new_dir_dentries()
  btrfs: free list element sooner at log_new_dir_dentries()
  btrfs: avoid memory allocation at log_new_dir_dentries() for common case
  btrfs: remove root argument from btrfs_delayed_item_reserve_metadata()
  btrfs: store index number instead of key in struct btrfs_delayed_item
  btrfs: remove unused logic when looking up delayed items
  btrfs: shrink the size of struct btrfs_delayed_item
  btrfs: search for last logged dir index if it's not cached in the inode
  btrfs: move need_log_inode() to above log_conflicting_inodes()
  btrfs: move log_new_dir_dentries() above btrfs_log_inode()
  btrfs: log conflicting inodes without holding log mutex of the initial inode
  btrfs: skip logging parent dir when conflicting inode is not a dir
  btrfs: use delayed items when logging a directory

Custom test script for testing time spent at btrfs_log_inode():

   #!/bin/bash

   DEV=/dev/nvme0n1
   MNT=/mnt/nvme0n1

   # Total number of files to create in the test directory.
   NUM_FILES=10000
   # Fsync after creating or renaming N files.
   FSYNC_AFTER=100

   umount $DEV &> /dev/null
   mkfs.btrfs -f $DEV
   mount -o ssd $DEV $MNT

   TEST_DIR=$MNT/testdir
   mkdir $TEST_DIR

   echo "Creating files..."
   for ((i = 1; i <= $NUM_FILES; i++)); do
           echo -n > $TEST_DIR/file_$i
           if (( ($i % $FSYNC_AFTER) == 0 )); then
                   xfs_io -c "fsync" $TEST_DIR
           fi
   done

   sync

   echo "Renaming files..."
   for ((i = 1; i <= $NUM_FILES; i++)); do
           mv $TEST_DIR/file_$i $TEST_DIR/file_$i.renamed
           if (( ($i % $FSYNC_AFTER) == 0 )); then
                   xfs_io -c "fsync" $TEST_DIR
           fi
   done

   umount $MNT

And using the following bpftrace script to capture the total time that is
spent at btrfs_log_inode():

   #!/usr/bin/bpftrace

   k:btrfs_log_inode
   {
           @start_log_inode[tid] = nsecs;
   }

   kr:btrfs_log_inode
   /@start_log_inode[tid]/
   {
           $dur = (nsecs - @start_log_inode[tid]) / 1000;
           @btrfs_log_inode_total_time = sum($dur);
           delete(@start_log_inode[tid]);
   }

   END
   {
           clear(@start_log_inode);
   }

Result before applying patchset:

   @btrfs_log_inode_total_time: 622642

Result after applying patchset:

   @btrfs_log_inode_total_time: 354134    (-43.1% time spent)

The following dbench script was also used for testing:

   #!/bin/bash

   NUM_JOBS=$(nproc --all)

   DEV=/dev/nvme0n1
   MNT=/mnt/nvme0n1
   MOUNT_OPTIONS="-o ssd"
   MKFS_OPTIONS="-O no-holes -R free-space-tree"

   echo "performance" | \
       tee /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpufreq/scaling_governor

   umount $DEV &> /dev/null
   mkfs.btrfs -f $MKFS_OPTIONS $DEV
   mount $MOUNT_OPTIONS $DEV $MNT

   dbench -D $MNT --skip-cleanup -t 120 -S $NUM_JOBS

   umount $MNT

Before patchset:

 Operation      Count    AvgLat    MaxLat
 ----------------------------------------
 NTCreateX    3322265     0.034    21.032
 Close        2440562     0.002     0.994
 Rename        140664     1.150   269.633
 Unlink        670796     1.093   269.678
 Deltree           96     5.481    15.510
 Mkdir             48     0.004     0.052
 Qpathinfo    3010924     0.014     8.127
 Qfileinfo     528055     0.001     0.518
 Qfsinfo       552113     0.003     0.372
 Sfileinfo     270575     0.005     0.688
 Find         1164176     0.052    13.931
 WriteX       1658537     0.019     5.918
 ReadX        5207412     0.003     1.034
 LockX          10818     0.003     0.079
 UnlockX        10818     0.002     0.313
 Flush         232811     1.027   269.735

Throughput 869.867 MB/sec (sync dirs)  12 clients  12 procs  max_latency=269.741 ms

After patchset:

 Operation      Count    AvgLat    MaxLat
 ----------------------------------------
 NTCreateX    4152738     0.029    20.863
 Close        3050770     0.002     1.119
 Rename        175829     0.871   211.741
 Unlink        838447     0.845   211.724
 Deltree          120     4.798    14.162
 Mkdir             60     0.003     0.005
 Qpathinfo    3763807     0.011     4.673
 Qfileinfo     660111     0.001     0.400
 Qfsinfo       690141     0.003     0.429
 Sfileinfo     338260     0.005     0.725
 Find         1455273     0.046     6.787
 WriteX       2073307     0.017     5.690
 ReadX        6509193     0.003     1.171
 LockX          13522     0.003     0.077
 UnlockX        13522     0.002     0.125
 Flush         291044     0.811   211.631

Throughput 1089.27 MB/sec (sync dirs)  12 clients  12 procs  max_latency=211.750 ms

(+25.2% throughput, -21.5% max latency)

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:27:57 +02:00
Filipe Manana
4c469798ee btrfs: shrink the size of struct btrfs_delayed_item
Currently struct btrfs_delayed_item has a base size of 96 bytes, but its
size can be decreased by doing the following 2 tweaks:

1) Change data_len from u32 to u16. Our maximum possible leaf size is 64K,
   so the data_len can never be larger than that, and in fact it is always
   much smaller than that. The max length for a dentry's name is ensured
   at the VFS level (PATH_MAX, 4096 bytes) and in struct btrfs_inode_ref
   and btrfs_dir_item we use a u16 to store the name's length;

2) Change 'ins_or_del' to a 1 bit enum, which is all we need since it
   can only have 2 values. After this there's also no longer the need to
   BUG_ON() before using 'ins_or_del' in several places. Also rename the
   field from 'ins_or_del' to 'type', which is more clear.

These two tweaks decrease the size of struct btrfs_delayed_item from 96
bytes down to 88 bytes. A previous patch already reduced the size of this
structure by 16 bytes, but an upcoming change will increase its size by
16 bytes (adding a struct list_head element).

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:27:56 +02:00
Filipe Manana
4cbf37f504 btrfs: remove unused logic when looking up delayed items
All callers pass NULL to the 'prev' and 'next' arguments of the function
__btrfs_lookup_delayed_item(), so remove these arguments. Also, remove
the unnecessary wrapper __btrfs_lookup_delayed_insertion_item(), making
btrfs_delete_delayed_insertion_item() directly call
__btrfs_lookup_delayed_item().

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:27:56 +02:00
Filipe Manana
96d89923fa btrfs: store index number instead of key in struct btrfs_delayed_item
All delayed items are for dir index keys, so there's really no point of
having an embedded struct btrfs_key in struct btrfs_delayed_item, which
makes the structure use more space than necessary (and adds a hole of 7
bytes).

So replace the key field with an index number (u64), which reduces the
size of struct btrfs_delayed_item from 112 bytes down to 96 bytes.

Some upcoming work will increase the structure size by 16 bytes, so this
change compensates for that future size increase.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:27:56 +02:00
Filipe Manana
df4928818b btrfs: remove root argument from btrfs_delayed_item_reserve_metadata()
The root argument of btrfs_delayed_item_reserve_metadata() is used only
to get the fs_info object, but we already have a transaction handle, which
we can use to get the fs_info. So remove the root argument.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:27:56 +02:00
Nikolay Borisov
1f4f639fe7 btrfs: batch up release of reserved metadata for delayed items used for deletion
With Filipe's recent rework of the delayed inode code one aspect which
isn't batched is the release of the reserved metadata of delayed inode's
delete items. With this patch on top of Filipe's rework and running the
same test as provided in the description of a patch titled
"btrfs: improve batch deletion of delayed dir index items" I observe
the following change of the number of calls to btrfs_block_rsv_release:

Before this change:
- block_rsv_release:                      1004
- btrfs_delete_delayed_items_total_time: 14602
- delete_batches:                          505

After:
- block_rsv_release:                       510
- btrfs_delete_delayed_items_total_time: 13643
- delete_batches:                          507

Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-07-25 17:45:37 +02:00