32166 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Lorenzo Stoakes
5baf8b037d mm: refactor arch_calc_vm_flag_bits() and arm64 MTE handling
Currently MTE is permitted in two circumstances (desiring to use MTE
having been specified by the VM_MTE flag) - where MAP_ANONYMOUS is
specified, as checked by arch_calc_vm_flag_bits() and actualised by
setting the VM_MTE_ALLOWED flag, or if the file backing the mapping is
shmem, in which case we set VM_MTE_ALLOWED in shmem_mmap() when the mmap
hook is activated in mmap_region().

The function that checks that, if VM_MTE is set, VM_MTE_ALLOWED is also
set is the arm64 implementation of arch_validate_flags().

Unfortunately, we intend to refactor mmap_region() to perform this check
earlier, meaning that in the case of a shmem backing we will not have
invoked shmem_mmap() yet, causing the mapping to fail spuriously.

It is inappropriate to set this architecture-specific flag in general mm
code anyway, so a sensible resolution of this issue is to instead move the
check somewhere else.

We resolve this by setting VM_MTE_ALLOWED much earlier in do_mmap(), via
the arch_calc_vm_flag_bits() call.

This is an appropriate place to do this as we already check for the
MAP_ANONYMOUS case here, and the shmem file case is simply a variant of
the same idea - we permit RAM-backed memory.

This requires a modification to the arch_calc_vm_flag_bits() signature to
pass in a pointer to the struct file associated with the mapping, however
this is not too egregious as this is only used by two architectures anyway
- arm64 and parisc.

So this patch performs this adjustment and removes the unnecessary
assignment of VM_MTE_ALLOWED in shmem_mmap().

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix whitespace, per Catalin]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ec251b20ba1964fb64cf1607d2ad80c47f3873df.1730224667.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Fixes: deb0f6562884 ("mm/mmap: undo ->mmap() when arch_validate_flags() fails")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-05 16:49:55 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
3dfffd506e arm64 fixes for -rc6
- Fix handling of POR_EL0 during signal delivery so that pushing the
   signal context doesn't fail based on the pkey configuration of the
   interrupted context and align our user-visible behaviour with that of
   x86.
 
 - Fix a bogus pointer being passed to the CPU hotplug code from the
   Arm SDEI driver.
 
 - Re-enable software tag-based KASAN with GCC by using an alternative
   implementation of '__no_sanitize_address'.
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Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
 "The important one is a change to the way in which we handle protection
  keys around signal delivery so that we're more closely aligned with
  the x86 behaviour, however there is also a revert of the previous fix
  to disable software tag-based KASAN with GCC, since a workaround
  materialised shortly afterwards.

  I'd love to say we're done with 6.12, but we're aware of some
  longstanding fpsimd register corruption issues that we're almost at
  the bottom of resolving.

  Summary:

   - Fix handling of POR_EL0 during signal delivery so that pushing the
     signal context doesn't fail based on the pkey configuration of the
     interrupted context and align our user-visible behaviour with that
     of x86.

   - Fix a bogus pointer being passed to the CPU hotplug code from the
     Arm SDEI driver.

   - Re-enable software tag-based KASAN with GCC by using an alternative
     implementation of '__no_sanitize_address'"

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: signal: Improve POR_EL0 handling to avoid uaccess failures
  firmware: arm_sdei: Fix the input parameter of cpuhp_remove_state()
  Revert "kasan: Disable Software Tag-Based KASAN with GCC"
  kasan: Fix Software Tag-Based KASAN with GCC
2024-11-01 07:54:11 -10:00
Kevin Brodsky
2e8a1acea8 arm64: signal: Improve POR_EL0 handling to avoid uaccess failures
Reset POR_EL0 to "allow all" before writing the signal frame, preventing
spurious uaccess failures.

When POE is supported, the POR_EL0 register constrains memory
accesses based on the target page's POIndex (pkey). This raises the
question: what constraints should apply to a signal handler? The
current answer is that POR_EL0 is reset to POR_EL0_INIT when
invoking the handler, giving it full access to POIndex 0. This is in
line with x86's MPK support and remains unchanged.

This is only part of the story, though. POR_EL0 constrains all
unprivileged memory accesses, meaning that uaccess routines such as
put_user() are also impacted. As a result POR_EL0 may prevent the
signal frame from being written to the signal stack (ultimately
causing a SIGSEGV). This is especially concerning when an alternate
signal stack is used, because userspace may want to prevent access
to it outside of signal handlers. There is currently no provision
for that: POR_EL0 is reset after writing to the stack, and
POR_EL0_INIT only enables access to POIndex 0.

This patch ensures that POR_EL0 is reset to its most permissive
state before the signal stack is accessed. Once the signal frame has
been fully written, POR_EL0 is still set to POR_EL0_INIT - it is up
to the signal handler to enable access to additional pkeys if
needed. As to sigreturn(), it expects having access to the stack
like any other syscall; we only need to ensure that POR_EL0 is
restored from the signal frame after all uaccess calls. This
approach is in line with the recent x86/pkeys series [1].

Resetting POR_EL0 early introduces some complications, in that we
can no longer read the register directly in preserve_poe_context().
This is addressed by introducing a struct (user_access_state)
and helpers to manage any such register impacting user accesses
(uaccess and accesses in userspace). Things look like this on signal
delivery:

1. Save original POR_EL0 into struct [save_reset_user_access_state()]
2. Set POR_EL0 to "allow all"  [save_reset_user_access_state()]
3. Create signal frame
4. Write saved POR_EL0 value to the signal frame [preserve_poe_context()]
5. Finalise signal frame
6. If all operations succeeded:
  a. Set POR_EL0 to POR_EL0_INIT [set_handler_user_access_state()]
  b. Else reset POR_EL0 to its original value [restore_user_access_state()]

If any step fails when setting up the signal frame, the process will
be sent a SIGSEGV, which it may be able to handle. Step 6.b ensures
that the original POR_EL0 is saved in the signal frame when
delivering that SIGSEGV (so that the original value is restored by
sigreturn).

The return path (sys_rt_sigreturn) doesn't strictly require any change
since restore_poe_context() is already called last. However, to
avoid uaccess calls being accidentally added after that point, we
use the same approach as in the delivery path, i.e. separating
uaccess from writing to the register:

1. Read saved POR_EL0 value from the signal frame [restore_poe_context()]
2. Set POR_EL0 to the saved value [restore_user_access_state()]

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240802061318.2140081-1-aruna.ramakrishna@oracle.com/

Fixes: 9160f7e909e1 ("arm64: add POE signal support")
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241029144539.111155-2-kevin.brodsky@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-10-29 17:59:12 +00:00
Linus Torvalds
ae90f6a617 BPF fixes:
- Fix an out-of-bounds read in bpf_link_show_fdinfo for BPF
   sockmap link file descriptors (Hou Tao)
 
 - Fix BPF arm64 JIT's address emission with tag-based KASAN
   enabled reserving not enough size (Peter Collingbourne)
 
 - Fix BPF verifier do_misc_fixups patching for inlining of the
   bpf_get_branch_snapshot BPF helper (Andrii Nakryiko)
 
 - Fix a BPF verifier bug and reject BPF program write attempts
   into read-only marked BPF maps (Daniel Borkmann)
 
 - Fix perf_event_detach_bpf_prog error handling by removing an
   invalid check which would skip BPF program release (Jiri Olsa)
 
 - Fix memory leak when parsing mount options for the BPF
   filesystem (Hou Tao)
 
 Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf

Pull bpf fixes from Daniel Borkmann:

 - Fix an out-of-bounds read in bpf_link_show_fdinfo for BPF sockmap
   link file descriptors (Hou Tao)

 - Fix BPF arm64 JIT's address emission with tag-based KASAN enabled
   reserving not enough size (Peter Collingbourne)

 - Fix BPF verifier do_misc_fixups patching for inlining of the
   bpf_get_branch_snapshot BPF helper (Andrii Nakryiko)

 - Fix a BPF verifier bug and reject BPF program write attempts into
   read-only marked BPF maps (Daniel Borkmann)

 - Fix perf_event_detach_bpf_prog error handling by removing an invalid
   check which would skip BPF program release (Jiri Olsa)

 - Fix memory leak when parsing mount options for the BPF filesystem
   (Hou Tao)

* tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
  bpf: Check validity of link->type in bpf_link_show_fdinfo()
  bpf: Add the missing BPF_LINK_TYPE invocation for sockmap
  bpf: fix do_misc_fixups() for bpf_get_branch_snapshot()
  bpf,perf: Fix perf_event_detach_bpf_prog error handling
  selftests/bpf: Add test for passing in uninit mtu_len
  selftests/bpf: Add test for writes to .rodata
  bpf: Remove MEM_UNINIT from skb/xdp MTU helpers
  bpf: Fix overloading of MEM_UNINIT's meaning
  bpf: Add MEM_WRITE attribute
  bpf: Preserve param->string when parsing mount options
  bpf, arm64: Fix address emission with tag-based KASAN enabled
2024-10-24 16:53:20 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d129377639 ARM64:
* Fix the guest view of the ID registers, making the relevant fields
   writable from userspace (affecting ID_AA64DFR0_EL1 and ID_AA64PFR1_EL1)
 
 * Correcly expose S1PIE to guests, fixing a regression introduced
   in 6.12-rc1 with the S1POE support
 
 * Fix the recycling of stage-2 shadow MMUs by tracking the context
   (are we allowed to block or not) as well as the recycling state
 
 * Address a couple of issues with the vgic when userspace misconfigures
   the emulation, resulting in various splats. Headaches courtesy
   of our Syzkaller friends
 
 * Stop wasting space in the HYP idmap, as we are dangerously close
   to the 4kB limit, and this has already exploded in -next
 
 * Fix another race in vgic_init()
 
 * Fix a UBSAN error when faking the cache topology with MTE
   enabled
 
 RISCV:
 
 * RISCV: KVM: use raw_spinlock for critical section in imsic
 
 x86:
 
 * A bandaid for lack of XCR0 setup in selftests, which causes trouble
   if the compiler is configured to have x86-64-v3 (with AVX) as the
   default ISA.  Proper XCR0 setup will come in the next merge window.
 
 * Fix an issue where KVM would not ignore low bits of the nested CR3
   and potentially leak up to 31 bytes out of the guest memory's bounds
 
 * Fix case in which an out-of-date cached value for the segments could
   by returned by KVM_GET_SREGS.
 
 * More cleanups for KVM_X86_QUIRK_SLOT_ZAP_ALL
 
 * Override MTRR state for KVM confidential guests, making it WB by
   default as is already the case for Hyper-V guests.
 
 Generic:
 
 * Remove a couple of unused functions
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM64:

   - Fix the guest view of the ID registers, making the relevant fields
     writable from userspace (affecting ID_AA64DFR0_EL1 and
     ID_AA64PFR1_EL1)

   - Correcly expose S1PIE to guests, fixing a regression introduced in
     6.12-rc1 with the S1POE support

   - Fix the recycling of stage-2 shadow MMUs by tracking the context
     (are we allowed to block or not) as well as the recycling state

   - Address a couple of issues with the vgic when userspace
     misconfigures the emulation, resulting in various splats. Headaches
     courtesy of our Syzkaller friends

   - Stop wasting space in the HYP idmap, as we are dangerously close to
     the 4kB limit, and this has already exploded in -next

   - Fix another race in vgic_init()

   - Fix a UBSAN error when faking the cache topology with MTE enabled

  RISCV:

   - RISCV: KVM: use raw_spinlock for critical section in imsic

  x86:

   - A bandaid for lack of XCR0 setup in selftests, which causes trouble
     if the compiler is configured to have x86-64-v3 (with AVX) as the
     default ISA. Proper XCR0 setup will come in the next merge window.

   - Fix an issue where KVM would not ignore low bits of the nested CR3
     and potentially leak up to 31 bytes out of the guest memory's
     bounds

   - Fix case in which an out-of-date cached value for the segments
     could by returned by KVM_GET_SREGS.

   - More cleanups for KVM_X86_QUIRK_SLOT_ZAP_ALL

   - Override MTRR state for KVM confidential guests, making it WB by
     default as is already the case for Hyper-V guests.

  Generic:

   - Remove a couple of unused functions"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (27 commits)
  RISCV: KVM: use raw_spinlock for critical section in imsic
  KVM: selftests: Fix out-of-bounds reads in CPUID test's array lookups
  KVM: selftests: x86: Avoid using SSE/AVX instructions
  KVM: nSVM: Ignore nCR3[4:0] when loading PDPTEs from memory
  KVM: VMX: reset the segment cache after segment init in vmx_vcpu_reset()
  KVM: x86: Clean up documentation for KVM_X86_QUIRK_SLOT_ZAP_ALL
  KVM: x86/mmu: Add lockdep assert to enforce safe usage of kvm_unmap_gfn_range()
  KVM: x86/mmu: Zap only SPs that shadow gPTEs when deleting memslot
  x86/kvm: Override default caching mode for SEV-SNP and TDX
  KVM: Remove unused kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_pfn_atomic
  KVM: Remove unused kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_pfn
  KVM: arm64: Ensure vgic_ready() is ordered against MMIO registration
  KVM: arm64: vgic: Don't check for vgic_ready() when setting NR_IRQS
  KVM: arm64: Fix shift-out-of-bounds bug
  KVM: arm64: Shave a few bytes from the EL2 idmap code
  KVM: arm64: Don't eagerly teardown the vgic on init error
  KVM: arm64: Expose S1PIE to guests
  KVM: arm64: nv: Clarify safety of allowing TLBI unmaps to reschedule
  KVM: arm64: nv: Punt stage-2 recycling to a vCPU request
  KVM: arm64: nv: Do not block when unmapping stage-2 if disallowed
  ...
2024-10-21 11:22:04 -07:00
Peter Collingbourne
a552e2ef5f bpf, arm64: Fix address emission with tag-based KASAN enabled
When BPF_TRAMP_F_CALL_ORIG is enabled, the address of a bpf_tramp_image
struct on the stack is passed during the size calculation pass and
an address on the heap is passed during code generation. This may
cause a heap buffer overflow if the heap address is tagged because
emit_a64_mov_i64() will emit longer code than it did during the size
calculation pass. The same problem could occur without tag-based
KASAN if one of the 16-bit words of the stack address happened to
be all-ones during the size calculation pass. Fix the problem by
assuming the worst case (4 instructions) when calculating the size
of the bpf_tramp_image address emission.

Fixes: 19d3c179a377 ("bpf, arm64: Fix trampoline for BPF_TRAMP_F_CALL_ORIG")
Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Xu Kuohai <xukuohai@huawei.com>
Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/I1496f2bc24fba7a1d492e16e2b94cf43714f2d3c
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241018221644.3240898-1-pcc@google.com
2024-10-21 09:45:19 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
6efbea77b3 arm64 fixes for -rc4
- Disable software tag-based KASAN when compiling with GCC, as functions
   are incorrectly instrumented leading to a crash early during boot.
 
 - Fix pkey configuration for kernel threads when POE is enabled.
 
 - Fix invalid memory accesses in uprobes when targetting load-literal
   instructions.
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Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:

 - Disable software tag-based KASAN when compiling with GCC, as
   functions are incorrectly instrumented leading to a crash early
   during boot

 - Fix pkey configuration for kernel threads when POE is enabled

 - Fix invalid memory accesses in uprobes when targetting load-literal
   instructions

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  kasan: Disable Software Tag-Based KASAN with GCC
  Documentation/protection-keys: add AArch64 to documentation
  arm64: set POR_EL0 for kernel threads
  arm64: probes: Fix uprobes for big-endian kernels
  arm64: probes: Fix simulate_ldr*_literal()
  arm64: probes: Remove broken LDR (literal) uprobe support
2024-10-17 09:51:03 -07:00
Oliver Upton
78a0055555 KVM: arm64: Ensure vgic_ready() is ordered against MMIO registration
kvm_vgic_map_resources() prematurely marks the distributor as 'ready',
potentially allowing vCPUs to enter the guest before the distributor's
MMIO registration has been made visible.

Plug the race by marking the distributor as ready only after MMIO
registration is completed. Rely on the implied ordering of
synchronize_srcu() to ensure the MMIO registration is visible before
vgic_dist::ready. This also means that writers to vgic_dist::ready are
now serialized by the slots_lock, which was effectively the case already
as all writers held the slots_lock in addition to the config_lock.

Fixes: 59112e9c390b ("KVM: arm64: vgic: Fix a circular locking issue")
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241017001947.2707312-3-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2024-10-17 09:20:48 +01:00
Oliver Upton
5978d4ec7e KVM: arm64: vgic: Don't check for vgic_ready() when setting NR_IRQS
KVM commits to a particular sizing of SPIs when the vgic is initialized,
which is before the point a vgic becomes ready. On top of that, KVM
supplies a default amount of SPIs should userspace not explicitly
configure this.

As such, the check for vgic_ready() in the handling of
KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_NR_IRQS is completely wrong, and testing if nr_spis
is nonzero is sufficient for preventing userspace from playing games
with us.

Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241017001947.2707312-2-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2024-10-17 09:20:48 +01:00
Ilkka Koskinen
c6c167afa0 KVM: arm64: Fix shift-out-of-bounds bug
Fix a shift-out-of-bounds bug reported by UBSAN when running
VM with MTE enabled host kernel.

UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c:1988:14
shift exponent 33 is too large for 32-bit type 'int'
CPU: 26 UID: 0 PID: 7629 Comm: qemu-kvm Not tainted 6.12.0-rc2 #34
Hardware name: IEI NF5280R7/Mitchell MB, BIOS 00.00. 2024-10-12 09:28:54 10/14/2024
Call trace:
 dump_backtrace+0xa0/0x128
 show_stack+0x20/0x38
 dump_stack_lvl+0x74/0x90
 dump_stack+0x18/0x28
 __ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds+0xf8/0x1e0
 reset_clidr+0x10c/0x1c8
 kvm_reset_sys_regs+0x50/0x1c8
 kvm_reset_vcpu+0xec/0x2b0
 __kvm_vcpu_set_target+0x84/0x158
 kvm_vcpu_set_target+0x138/0x168
 kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_vcpu_init+0x40/0x2b0
 kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl+0x28c/0x4b8
 kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x4bc/0x7a8
 __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xb4/0x100
 invoke_syscall+0x70/0x100
 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x48/0xf0
 do_el0_svc+0x24/0x38
 el0_svc+0x3c/0x158
 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x120/0x130
 el0t_64_sync+0x194/0x198

Fixes: 7af0c2534f4c ("KVM: arm64: Normalize cache configuration")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilkka Koskinen <ilkka@os.amperecomputing.com>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241017025701.67936-1-ilkka@os.amperecomputing.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2024-10-17 09:20:13 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
afa9b48f32 KVM: arm64: Shave a few bytes from the EL2 idmap code
Our idmap is becoming too big, to the point where it doesn't fit in
a 4kB page anymore.

There are some low-hanging fruits though, such as the el2_init_state
horror that is expanded 3 times in the kernel. Let's at least limit
ourselves to two copies, which makes the kernel link again.

At some point, we'll have to have a better way of doing this.

Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241009204903.GA3353168@thelio-3990X
2024-10-17 09:17:56 +01:00
Arnd Bergmann
6f54738166 mvebu fixes for 6.12 (part 1)
Fix cp0 mdio pin numbers on SolidRun CN9130 SoM
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Merge tag 'mvebu-fixes-6.12-1' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gclement/mvebu into arm/fixes

mvebu fixes for 6.12 (part 1)

Fix cp0 mdio pin numbers on SolidRun CN9130 SoM

* tag 'mvebu-fixes-6.12-1' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gclement/mvebu:
  arm64: dts: marvell: cn9130-sr-som: fix cp0 mdio pin numbers

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87ldyud25o.fsf@BLaptop.bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2024-10-15 20:37:29 +00:00
Joey Gouly
e3e8527133 arm64: set POR_EL0 for kernel threads
Restrict kernel threads to only have RWX overlays for pkey 0.  This matches
what arch/x86 does, by defaulting to a restrictive PKRU.

Signed-off-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Brodsky <Kevin.Brodsky@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241001133618.1547996-2-joey.gouly@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-10-14 17:22:47 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
df5fd75ee3 KVM: arm64: Don't eagerly teardown the vgic on init error
As there is very little ordering in the KVM API, userspace can
instanciate a half-baked GIC (missing its memory map, for example)
at almost any time.

This means that, with the right timing, a thread running vcpu-0
can enter the kernel without a GIC configured and get a GIC created
behind its back by another thread. Amusingly, it will pick up
that GIC and start messing with the data structures without the
GIC having been fully initialised.

Similarly, a thread running vcpu-1 can enter the kernel, and try
to init the GIC that was previously created. Since this GIC isn't
properly configured (no memory map), it fails to correctly initialise.

And that's the point where we decide to teardown the GIC, freeing all
its resources. Behind vcpu-0's back. Things stop pretty abruptly,
with a variety of symptoms.  Clearly, this isn't good, we should be
a bit more careful about this.

It is obvious that this guest is not viable, as it is missing some
important part of its configuration. So instead of trying to tear
bits of it down, let's just mark it as *dead*. It means that any
further interaction from userspace will result in -EIO. The memory
will be released on the "normal" path, when userspace gives up.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241009183603.3221824-1-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2024-10-11 13:40:25 +01:00
Mark Rutland
13f8f1e05f arm64: probes: Fix uprobes for big-endian kernels
The arm64 uprobes code is broken for big-endian kernels as it doesn't
convert the in-memory instruction encoding (which is always
little-endian) into the kernel's native endianness before analyzing and
simulating instructions. This may result in a few distinct problems:

* The kernel may may erroneously reject probing an instruction which can
  safely be probed.

* The kernel may erroneously erroneously permit stepping an
  instruction out-of-line when that instruction cannot be stepped
  out-of-line safely.

* The kernel may erroneously simulate instruction incorrectly dur to
  interpretting the byte-swapped encoding.

The endianness mismatch isn't caught by the compiler or sparse because:

* The arch_uprobe::{insn,ixol} fields are encoded as arrays of u8, so
  the compiler and sparse have no idea these contain a little-endian
  32-bit value. The core uprobes code populates these with a memcpy()
  which similarly does not handle endianness.

* While the uprobe_opcode_t type is an alias for __le32, both
  arch_uprobe_analyze_insn() and arch_uprobe_skip_sstep() cast from u8[]
  to the similarly-named probe_opcode_t, which is an alias for u32.
  Hence there is no endianness conversion warning.

Fix this by changing the arch_uprobe::{insn,ixol} fields to __le32 and
adding the appropriate __le32_to_cpu() conversions prior to consuming
the instruction encoding. The core uprobes copies these fields as opaque
ranges of bytes, and so is unaffected by this change.

At the same time, remove MAX_UINSN_BYTES and consistently use
AARCH64_INSN_SIZE for clarity.

Tested with the following:

| #include <stdio.h>
| #include <stdbool.h>
|
| #define noinline __attribute__((noinline))
|
| static noinline void *adrp_self(void)
| {
|         void *addr;
|
|         asm volatile(
|         "       adrp    %x0, adrp_self\n"
|         "       add     %x0, %x0, :lo12:adrp_self\n"
|         : "=r" (addr));
| }
|
|
| int main(int argc, char *argv)
| {
|         void *ptr = adrp_self();
|         bool equal = (ptr == adrp_self);
|
|         printf("adrp_self   => %p\n"
|                "adrp_self() => %p\n"
|                "%s\n",
|                adrp_self, ptr, equal ? "EQUAL" : "NOT EQUAL");
|
|         return 0;
| }

.... where the adrp_self() function was compiled to:

| 00000000004007e0 <adrp_self>:
|   4007e0:       90000000        adrp    x0, 400000 <__ehdr_start>
|   4007e4:       911f8000        add     x0, x0, #0x7e0
|   4007e8:       d65f03c0        ret

Before this patch, the ADRP is not recognized, and is assumed to be
steppable, resulting in corruption of the result:

| # ./adrp-self
| adrp_self   => 0x4007e0
| adrp_self() => 0x4007e0
| EQUAL
| # echo 'p /root/adrp-self:0x007e0' > /sys/kernel/tracing/uprobe_events
| # echo 1 > /sys/kernel/tracing/events/uprobes/enable
| # ./adrp-self
| adrp_self   => 0x4007e0
| adrp_self() => 0xffffffffff7e0
| NOT EQUAL

After this patch, the ADRP is correctly recognized and simulated:

| # ./adrp-self
| adrp_self   => 0x4007e0
| adrp_self() => 0x4007e0
| EQUAL
| #
| # echo 'p /root/adrp-self:0x007e0' > /sys/kernel/tracing/uprobe_events
| # echo 1 > /sys/kernel/tracing/events/uprobes/enable
| # ./adrp-self
| adrp_self   => 0x4007e0
| adrp_self() => 0x4007e0
| EQUAL

Fixes: 9842ceae9fa8 ("arm64: Add uprobe support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241008155851.801546-4-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-10-09 16:56:53 +01:00
Mark Rutland
50f813e576 arm64: probes: Fix simulate_ldr*_literal()
The simulate_ldr_literal() code always loads a 64-bit quantity, and when
simulating a 32-bit load into a 'W' register, it discards the most
significant 32 bits. For big-endian kernels this means that the relevant
bits are discarded, and the value returned is the the subsequent 32 bits
in memory (i.e. the value at addr + 4).

Additionally, simulate_ldr_literal() and simulate_ldrsw_literal() use a
plain C load, which the compiler may tear or elide (e.g. if the target
is the zero register). Today this doesn't happen to matter, but it may
matter in future if trampoline code uses a LDR (literal) or LDRSW
(literal).

Update simulate_ldr_literal() and simulate_ldrsw_literal() to use an
appropriately-sized READ_ONCE() to perform the access, which avoids
these problems.

Fixes: 39a67d49ba35 ("arm64: kprobes instruction simulation support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241008155851.801546-3-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-10-09 16:56:53 +01:00
Mark Rutland
acc450aa07 arm64: probes: Remove broken LDR (literal) uprobe support
The simulate_ldr_literal() and simulate_ldrsw_literal() functions are
unsafe to use for uprobes. Both functions were originally written for
use with kprobes, and access memory with plain C accesses. When uprobes
was added, these were reused unmodified even though they cannot safely
access user memory.

There are three key problems:

1) The plain C accesses do not have corresponding extable entries, and
   thus if they encounter a fault the kernel will treat these as
   unintentional accesses to user memory, resulting in a BUG() which
   will kill the kernel thread, and likely lead to further issues (e.g.
   lockup or panic()).

2) The plain C accesses are subject to HW PAN and SW PAN, and so when
   either is in use, any attempt to simulate an access to user memory
   will fault. Thus neither simulate_ldr_literal() nor
   simulate_ldrsw_literal() can do anything useful when simulating a
   user instruction on any system with HW PAN or SW PAN.

3) The plain C accesses are privileged, as they run in kernel context,
   and in practice can access a small range of kernel virtual addresses.
   The instructions they simulate have a range of +/-1MiB, and since the
   simulated instructions must itself be a user instructions in the
   TTBR0 address range, these can address the final 1MiB of the TTBR1
   acddress range by wrapping downwards from an address in the first
   1MiB of the TTBR0 address range.

   In contemporary kernels the last 8MiB of TTBR1 address range is
   reserved, and accesses to this will always fault, meaning this is no
   worse than (1).

   Historically, it was theoretically possible for the linear map or
   vmemmap to spill into the final 8MiB of the TTBR1 address range, but
   in practice this is extremely unlikely to occur as this would
   require either:

   * Having enough physical memory to fill the entire linear map all the
     way to the final 1MiB of the TTBR1 address range.

   * Getting unlucky with KASLR randomization of the linear map such
     that the populated region happens to overlap with the last 1MiB of
     the TTBR address range.

   ... and in either case if we were to spill into the final page there
   would be larger problems as the final page would alias with error
   pointers.

Practically speaking, (1) and (2) are the big issues. Given there have
been no reports of problems since the broken code was introduced, it
appears that no-one is relying on probing these instructions with
uprobes.

Avoid these issues by not allowing uprobes on LDR (literal) and LDRSW
(literal), limiting the use of simulate_ldr_literal() and
simulate_ldrsw_literal() to kprobes. Attempts to place uprobes on LDR
(literal) and LDRSW (literal) will be rejected as
arm_probe_decode_insn() will return INSN_REJECTED. In future we can
consider introducing working uprobes support for these instructions, but
this will require more significant work.

Fixes: 9842ceae9fa8 ("arm64: Add uprobe support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241008155851.801546-2-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-10-09 16:56:53 +01:00
Mark Brown
d4a89e5aee KVM: arm64: Expose S1PIE to guests
Prior to commit 70ed7238297f ("KVM: arm64: Sanitise ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1")
we just exposed the santised view of ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1 to guests, meaning
that they saw both TCRX and S1PIE if present on the host machine. That
commit added VMM control over the contents of the register and exposed
S1POE but removed S1PIE, meaning that the extension is no longer visible
to guests. Reenable support for S1PIE with VMM control.

Fixes: 70ed7238297f ("KVM: arm64: Sanitise ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1")
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241005-kvm-arm64-fix-s1pie-v1-1-5901f02de749@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2024-10-08 12:59:23 +01:00
Oliver Upton
79cc6cdb93 KVM: arm64: nv: Clarify safety of allowing TLBI unmaps to reschedule
There's been a decent amount of attention around unmaps of nested MMUs,
and TLBI handling is no exception to this. Add a comment clarifying why
it is safe to reschedule during a TLBI unmap, even without a reference
on the MMU in progress.

Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241007233028.2236133-5-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2024-10-08 10:40:27 +01:00
Oliver Upton
c268f204f7 KVM: arm64: nv: Punt stage-2 recycling to a vCPU request
Currently, when a nested MMU is repurposed for some other MMU context,
KVM unmaps everything during vcpu_load() while holding the MMU lock for
write. This is quite a performance bottleneck for large nested VMs, as
all vCPU scheduling will spin until the unmap completes.

Start punting the MMU cleanup to a vCPU request, where it is then
possible to periodically release the MMU lock and CPU in the presence of
contention.

Ensure that no vCPU winds up using a stale MMU by tracking the pending
unmap on the S2 MMU itself and requesting an unmap on every vCPU that
finds it.

Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241007233028.2236133-4-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2024-10-08 10:40:27 +01:00
Oliver Upton
3c164eb946 KVM: arm64: nv: Do not block when unmapping stage-2 if disallowed
Right now the nested code allows unmap operations on a shadow stage-2 to
block unconditionally. This is wrong in a couple places, such as a
non-blocking MMU notifier or on the back of a sched_in() notifier as
part of shadow MMU recycling.

Carry through whether or not blocking is allowed to
kvm_pgtable_stage2_unmap(). This 'fixes' an issue where stage-2 MMU
reclaim would precipitate a stack overflow from a pile of kvm_sched_in()
callbacks, all trying to recycle a stage-2 MMU.

Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241007233028.2236133-3-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2024-10-08 10:40:27 +01:00
Oliver Upton
6ded46b5a4 KVM: arm64: nv: Keep reference on stage-2 MMU when scheduled out
If a vCPU is scheduling out and not in WFI emulation, it is highly
likely it will get scheduled again soon and reuse the MMU it had before.
Dropping the MMU at vcpu_put() can have some unfortunate consequences,
as the MMU could get reclaimed and used in a different context, forcing
another 'cold start' on an otherwise active MMU.

Avoid that altogether by keeping a reference on the MMU if the vCPU is
scheduling out, ensuring that another vCPU cannot reclaim it while the
current vCPU is away. Since there are more MMUs than vCPUs, this does
not affect the guarantee that an unused MMU is available at any time.

Furthermore, this makes the vcpu->arch.hw_mmu ~stable in preemptible
code, at least for where it matters in the stage-2 abort path. Yes, the
MMU can change across WFI emulation, but there isn't even a use case
where this would matter.

Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241007233028.2236133-2-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2024-10-08 10:40:27 +01:00
Oliver Upton
ae8f8b3761 KVM: arm64: Unregister redistributor for failed vCPU creation
Alex reports that syzkaller has managed to trigger a use-after-free when
tearing down a VM:

  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in kvm_put_kvm+0x300/0xe68 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:5769
  Read of size 8 at addr ffffff801c6890d0 by task syz.3.2219/10758

  CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 10758 Comm: syz.3.2219 Not tainted 6.11.0-rc6-dirty #64
  Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
  Call trace:
   dump_backtrace+0x17c/0x1a8 arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c:317
   show_stack+0x2c/0x3c arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c:324
   __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:93 [inline]
   dump_stack_lvl+0x94/0xc0 lib/dump_stack.c:119
   print_report+0x144/0x7a4 mm/kasan/report.c:377
   kasan_report+0xcc/0x128 mm/kasan/report.c:601
   __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x20/0x2c mm/kasan/report_generic.c:381
   kvm_put_kvm+0x300/0xe68 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:5769
   kvm_vm_release+0x4c/0x60 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1409
   __fput+0x198/0x71c fs/file_table.c:422
   ____fput+0x20/0x30 fs/file_table.c:450
   task_work_run+0x1cc/0x23c kernel/task_work.c:228
   do_notify_resume+0x144/0x1a0 include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:50
   el0_svc+0x64/0x68 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:169
   el0t_64_sync_handler+0x90/0xfc arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:730
   el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:598

Upon closer inspection, it appears that we do not properly tear down the
MMIO registration for a vCPU that fails creation late in the game, e.g.
a vCPU w/ the same ID already exists in the VM.

It is important to consider the context of commit that introduced this bug
by moving the unregistration out of __kvm_vgic_vcpu_destroy(). That
change correctly sought to avoid an srcu v. config_lock inversion by
breaking up the vCPU teardown into two parts, one guarded by the
config_lock.

Fix the use-after-free while avoiding lock inversion by adding a
special-cased unregistration to __kvm_vgic_vcpu_destroy(). This is safe
because failed vCPUs are torn down outside of the config_lock.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: f616506754d3 ("KVM: arm64: vgic: Don't hold config_lock while unregistering redistributors")
Reported-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241007223909.2157336-1-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2024-10-08 10:40:27 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
9b7c3dd596 Merge branch kvm-arm64/idregs-6.12 into kvmarm/fixes
* kvm-arm64/idregs-6.12:
  : .
  : Make some fields of ID_AA64DFR0_EL1 and ID_AA64PFR1_EL1
  : writable from userspace, so that a VMM can influence the
  : set of guest-visible features.
  :
  : - for ID_AA64DFR0_EL1: DoubleLock, WRPs, PMUVer and DebugVer
  :   are writable (courtesy of Shameer Kolothum)
  :
  : - for ID_AA64PFR1_EL1: BT, SSBS, CVS2_frac are writable
  :   (courtesy of Shaoqin Huang)
  : .
  KVM: selftests: aarch64: Add writable test for ID_AA64PFR1_EL1
  KVM: arm64: Allow userspace to change ID_AA64PFR1_EL1
  KVM: arm64: Use kvm_has_feat() to check if FEAT_SSBS is advertised to the guest
  KVM: arm64: Disable fields that KVM doesn't know how to handle in ID_AA64PFR1_EL1
  KVM: arm64: Make the exposed feature bits in AA64DFR0_EL1 writable from userspace

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2024-10-08 10:40:04 +01:00
Josua Mayer
841dd5b122 arm64: dts: marvell: cn9130-sr-som: fix cp0 mdio pin numbers
SolidRun CN9130 SoM actually uses CP_MPP[0:1] for mdio. CP_MPP[40]
provides reference clock for dsa switch and ethernet phy on Clearfog
Pro, wheras MPP[41] controls efuse programming voltage "VHV".

Update the cp0 mdio pinctrl node to specify mpp0, mpp1.

Fixes: 1c510c7d82e5 ("arm64: dts: add description for solidrun cn9130 som and clearfog boards")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.11.x
Signed-off-by: Josua Mayer <josua@solid-run.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/stable/20241002-cn9130-som-mdio-v1-1-0942be4dc550%40solid-run.com
Signed-off-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@bootlin.com>
2024-10-07 10:05:35 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
4563243ede ARM64:
* Fix pKVM error path on init, making sure we do not change critical
   system registers as we're about to fail
 
 * Make sure that the host's vector length is at capped by a value
   common to all CPUs
 
 * Fix kvm_has_feat*() handling of "negative" features, as the current
   code is pretty broken
 
 * Promote Joey to the status of official reviewer, while James steps
   down -- hopefully only temporarly
 
 x86:
 
 * Fix compilation with KVM_INTEL=KVM_AMD=n
 
 * Fix disabling KVM_X86_QUIRK_SLOT_ZAP_ALL when shadow MMU is in use
 
 Selftests:
 
 * Fix compilation on non-x86 architectures
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM64:

   - Fix pKVM error path on init, making sure we do not change critical
     system registers as we're about to fail

   - Make sure that the host's vector length is at capped by a value
     common to all CPUs

   - Fix kvm_has_feat*() handling of "negative" features, as the current
     code is pretty broken

   - Promote Joey to the status of official reviewer, while James steps
     down -- hopefully only temporarly

  x86:

   - Fix compilation with KVM_INTEL=KVM_AMD=n

   - Fix disabling KVM_X86_QUIRK_SLOT_ZAP_ALL when shadow MMU is in use

  Selftests:

   - Fix compilation on non-x86 architectures"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  x86/reboot: emergency callbacks are now registered by common KVM code
  KVM: x86: leave kvm.ko out of the build if no vendor module is requested
  KVM: x86/mmu: fix KVM_X86_QUIRK_SLOT_ZAP_ALL for shadow MMU
  KVM: arm64: Fix kvm_has_feat*() handling of negative features
  KVM: selftests: Fix build on architectures other than x86_64
  KVM: arm64: Another reviewer reshuffle
  KVM: arm64: Constrain the host to the maximum shared SVE VL with pKVM
  KVM: arm64: Fix __pkvm_init_vcpu cptr_el2 error path
2024-10-06 10:53:28 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ac30860956 arm64 fixes for 6.12-rc2:
- Expand the speculative SSBS workaround to cover Cortex-A715,
   Neoverse-N3 and Microsoft Azure Cobalt 100
 
 - Force position-independent veneers - in some kernel configurations,
   the LLD linker generates position-dependent veneers for otherwise
   position-independent code, resulting in early boot-time failures
 
 - Fix Kconfig selection of HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS so that it is
   not enabled when not supported by the combination of clang and GNU ld
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Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:
 "A couple of build/config issues and expanding the speculative SSBS
  workaround to more CPUs:

   - Expand the speculative SSBS workaround to cover Cortex-A715,
     Neoverse-N3 and Microsoft Azure Cobalt 100

   - Force position-independent veneers - in some kernel configurations,
     the LLD linker generates position-dependent veneers for otherwise
     position-independent code, resulting in early boot-time failures

   - Fix Kconfig selection of HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS so that it
     is not enabled when not supported by the combination of clang and
     GNU ld"

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: Subscribe Microsoft Azure Cobalt 100 to erratum 3194386
  arm64: fix selection of HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS
  arm64: errata: Expand speculative SSBS workaround once more
  arm64: cputype: Add Neoverse-N3 definitions
  arm64: Force position-independent veneers
2024-10-04 12:20:09 -07:00
Easwar Hariharan
3eddb108ab arm64: Subscribe Microsoft Azure Cobalt 100 to erratum 3194386
Add the Microsoft Azure Cobalt 100 CPU to the list of CPUs suffering
from erratum 3194386 added in commit 75b3c43eab59 ("arm64: errata:
Expand speculative SSBS workaround")

CC: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
CC: James More <james.morse@arm.com>
CC: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.6+
Signed-off-by: Easwar Hariharan <eahariha@linux.microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241003225239.321774-1-eahariha@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-10-04 12:38:03 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
a1d402abf8 KVM: arm64: Fix kvm_has_feat*() handling of negative features
Oliver reports that the kvm_has_feat() helper is not behaviing as
expected for negative feature. On investigation, the main issue
seems to be caused by the following construct:

 #define get_idreg_field(kvm, id, fld)				\
 	(id##_##fld##_SIGNED ?					\
	 get_idreg_field_signed(kvm, id, fld) :			\
	 get_idreg_field_unsigned(kvm, id, fld))

where one side of the expression evaluates as something signed,
and the other as something unsigned. In retrospect, this is totally
braindead, as the compiler converts this into an unsigned expression.
When compared to something that is 0, the test is simply elided.

Epic fail. Similar issue exists in the expand_field_sign() macro.

The correct way to handle this is to chose between signed and unsigned
comparisons, so that both sides of the ternary expression are of the
same type (bool).

In order to keep the code readable (sort of), we introduce new
comparison primitives taking an operator as a parameter, and
rewrite the kvm_has_feat*() helpers in terms of these primitives.

Fixes: c62d7a23b947 ("KVM: arm64: Add feature checking helpers")
Reported-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Tested-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241002204239.2051637-1-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2024-10-03 19:35:27 +01:00
Al Viro
5f60d5f6bb move asm/unaligned.h to linux/unaligned.h
asm/unaligned.h is always an include of asm-generic/unaligned.h;
might as well move that thing to linux/unaligned.h and include
that - there's nothing arch-specific in that header.

auto-generated by the following:

for i in `git grep -l -w asm/unaligned.h`; do
	sed -i -e "s/asm\/unaligned.h/linux\/unaligned.h/" $i
done
for i in `git grep -l -w asm-generic/unaligned.h`; do
	sed -i -e "s/asm-generic\/unaligned.h/linux\/unaligned.h/" $i
done
git mv include/asm-generic/unaligned.h include/linux/unaligned.h
git mv tools/include/asm-generic/unaligned.h tools/include/linux/unaligned.h
sed -i -e "/unaligned.h/d" include/asm-generic/Kbuild
sed -i -e "s/__ASM_GENERIC/__LINUX/" include/linux/unaligned.h tools/include/linux/unaligned.h
2024-10-02 17:23:23 -04:00
Mark Brown
a9f41588a9 KVM: arm64: Constrain the host to the maximum shared SVE VL with pKVM
When pKVM saves and restores the host floating point state on a SVE system,
it programs the vector length in ZCR_EL2.LEN to be whatever the maximum VL
for the PE is. But it uses a buffer allocated with kvm_host_sve_max_vl, the
maximum VL shared by all PEs in the system. This means that if we run on a
system where the maximum VLs are not consistent, we will overflow the buffer
on PEs which support larger VLs.

Since the host will not currently attempt to make use of non-shared VLs, fix
this by explicitly setting the EL2 VL to be the maximum shared VL when we
save and restore. This will enforce the limit on host VL usage. Should we
wish to support asymmetric VLs, this code will need to be updated along with
the required changes for the host:

  https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240730-kvm-arm64-fix-pkvm-sve-vl-v6-0-cae8a2e0bd66@kernel.org

Fixes: b5b9955617bc ("KVM: arm64: Eagerly restore host fpsimd/sve state in pKVM")
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240912-kvm-arm64-limit-guest-vl-v2-1-dd2c29cb2ac9@kernel.org
[maz: added punctuation to the commit message]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2024-10-01 15:25:23 +01:00
Vincent Donnefort
78fee4198b KVM: arm64: Fix __pkvm_init_vcpu cptr_el2 error path
On an error, hyp_vcpu will be accessed while this memory has already
been relinquished to the host and unmapped from the hypervisor. Protect
the CPTR assignment with an early return.

Fixes: b5b9955617bc ("KVM: arm64: Eagerly restore host fpsimd/sve state in pKVM")
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240919110500.2345927-1-vdonnefort@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2024-10-01 15:25:23 +01:00
Mark Rutland
b3d6121eae arm64: fix selection of HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS
The Kconfig logic to select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS is incorrect,
and HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS may be selected when it is not
supported by the combination of clang and GNU LD, resulting in link-time
errors:

  aarch64-linux-gnu-ld: .init.data has both ordered [`__patchable_function_entries' in init/main.o] and unordered [`.meminit.data' in mm/sparse.o] sections
  aarch64-linux-gnu-ld: final link failed: bad value

... which can be seen when building with CC=clang using a binutils
version older than 2.36.

We originally fixed that in commit:

  45bd8951806eb5e8 ("arm64: Improve HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS selection for clang")

... by splitting the "select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS" statement
into separete CLANG_SUPPORTS_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS and
GCC_SUPPORTS_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS options which individually select
HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS.

Subsequently we accidentally re-introduced the common "select
HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS" statement in commit:

  26299b3f6ba26bfc ("ftrace: arm64: move from REGS to ARGS")

... then we removed it again in commit:

  68a63a412d18bd2e ("arm64: Fix build with CC=clang, CONFIG_FTRACE=y and CONFIG_STACK_TRACER=y")

... then we accidentally re-introduced it again in commit:

  2aa6ac03516d078c ("arm64: ftrace: Add direct call support")

Fix this for the third time by keeping the unified select statement and
making this depend onf either GCC_SUPPORTS_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS or
CLANG_SUPPORTS_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS. This is more consistent with
usual style and less likely to go wrong in future.

Fixes: 2aa6ac03516d ("arm64: ftrace: Add direct call support")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.4.x
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240930120448.3352564-1-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-10-01 12:47:19 +01:00
Mark Rutland
081eb7932c arm64: errata: Expand speculative SSBS workaround once more
A number of Arm Ltd CPUs suffer from errata whereby an MSR to the SSBS
special-purpose register does not affect subsequent speculative
instructions, permitting speculative store bypassing for a window of
time.

We worked around this for a number of CPUs in commits:

* 7187bb7d0b5c7dfa ("arm64: errata: Add workaround for Arm errata 3194386 and 3312417")
* 75b3c43eab594bfb ("arm64: errata: Expand speculative SSBS workaround")
* 145502cac7ea70b5 ("arm64: errata: Expand speculative SSBS workaround (again)")

Since then, a (hopefully final) batch of updates have been published,
with two more affected CPUs. For the affected CPUs the existing
mitigation is sufficient, as described in their respective Software
Developer Errata Notice (SDEN) documents:

* Cortex-A715 (MP148) SDEN v15.0, erratum 3456084
  https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-2148827/1500/

* Neoverse-N3 (MP195) SDEN v5.0, erratum 3456111
  https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-3050973/0500/

Enable the existing mitigation by adding the relevant MIDRs to
erratum_spec_ssbs_list, and update silicon-errata.rst and the
Kconfig text accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240930111705.3352047-3-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-10-01 12:46:55 +01:00
Mark Rutland
924725707d arm64: cputype: Add Neoverse-N3 definitions
Add cputype definitions for Neoverse-N3. These will be used for errata
detection in subsequent patches.

These values can be found in Table A-261 ("MIDR_EL1 bit descriptions")
in issue 02 of the Neoverse-N3 TRM, which can be found at:

  https://developer.arm.com/documentation/107997/0000/?lang=en

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240930111705.3352047-2-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-10-01 12:46:54 +01:00
Mark Rutland
9abe390e68 arm64: Force position-independent veneers
Certain portions of code always need to be position-independent
regardless of CONFIG_RELOCATABLE, including code which is executed in an
idmap or which is executed before relocations are applied. In some
kernel configurations the LLD linker generates position-dependent
veneers for such code, and when executed these result in early boot-time
failures.

Marc Zyngier encountered a boot failure resulting from this when
building a (particularly cursed) configuration with LLVM, as he reported
to the list:

  https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/86wmjwvatn.wl-maz@kernel.org/

In Marc's kernel configuration, the .head.text and .rodata.text sections
end up more than 128MiB apart, requiring a veneer to branch between the
two:

| [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% usekorg 14.1.0 aarch64-linux-objdump -t vmlinux | grep -w _text
| ffff800080000000 g       .head.text     0000000000000000 _text
| [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% usekorg 14.1.0 aarch64-linux-objdump -t vmlinux | grep -w primary_entry
| ffff8000889df0e0 g       .rodata.text   000000000000006c primary_entry,

... consequently, LLD inserts a position-dependent veneer for the branch
from _stext (in .head.text) to primary_entry (in .rodata.text):

| ffff800080000000 <_text>:
| ffff800080000000:       fa405a4d        ccmp    x18, #0x0, #0xd, pl     // pl = nfrst
| ffff800080000004:       14003fff        b       ffff800080010000 <__AArch64AbsLongThunk_primary_entry>
...
| ffff800080010000 <__AArch64AbsLongThunk_primary_entry>:
| ffff800080010000:       58000050        ldr     x16, ffff800080010008 <__AArch64AbsLongThunk_primary_entry+0x8>
| ffff800080010004:       d61f0200        br      x16
| ffff800080010008:       889df0e0        .word   0x889df0e0
| ffff80008001000c:       ffff8000        .word   0xffff8000

... and as this is executed early in boot before the kernel is mapped in
TTBR1 this results in a silent boot failure.

Fix this by passing '--pic-veneer' to the linker, which will cause the
linker to use position-independent veneers, e.g.

| ffff800080000000 <_text>:
| ffff800080000000:       fa405a4d        ccmp    x18, #0x0, #0xd, pl     // pl = nfrst
| ffff800080000004:       14003fff        b       ffff800080010000 <__AArch64ADRPThunk_primary_entry>
...
| ffff800080010000 <__AArch64ADRPThunk_primary_entry>:
| ffff800080010000:       f004e3f0        adrp    x16, ffff800089c8f000 <__idmap_text_start>
| ffff800080010004:       91038210        add     x16, x16, #0xe0
| ffff800080010008:       d61f0200        br      x16

I've opted to pass '--pic-veneer' unconditionally, as:

* In addition to solving the boot failure, these sequences are generally
  nicer as they require fewer instructions and don't need to perform
  data accesses.

* While the position-independent veneer sequences have a limited +/-2GiB
  range, this is not a new restriction. Even kernels built with
  CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=n are limited to 2GiB in size as we have several
  structues using 32-bit relative offsets and PPREL32 relocations, which
  are similarly limited to +/-2GiB in range. These include extable
  entries, jump table entries, and alt_instr entries.

* GNU LD defaults to using position-independent veneers, and supports
  the same '--pic-veneer' option, so this change is not expected to
  adversely affect GNU LD.

I've tested with GNU LD 2.30 to 2.42 inclusive and LLVM 13.0.1 to 19.1.0
inclusive, using the kernel.org binaries from:

* https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/tools/crosstool/
* https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/tools/llvm/

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reported-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240927101838.3061054-1-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-10-01 12:46:27 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
3efc57369a x86:
* KVM currently invalidates the entirety of the page tables, not just
   those for the memslot being touched, when a memslot is moved or deleted.
   The former does not have particularly noticeable overhead, but Intel's
   TDX will require the guest to re-accept private pages if they are
   dropped from the secure EPT, which is a non starter.  Actually,
   the only reason why this is not already being done is a bug which
   was never fully investigated and caused VM instability with assigned
   GeForce GPUs, so allow userspace to opt into the new behavior.
 
 * Advertise AVX10.1 to userspace (effectively prep work for the "real" AVX10
   functionality that is on the horizon).
 
 * Rework common MSR handling code to suppress errors on userspace accesses to
   unsupported-but-advertised MSRs.  This will allow removing (almost?) all of
   KVM's exemptions for userspace access to MSRs that shouldn't exist based on
   the vCPU model (the actual cleanup is non-trivial future work).
 
 * Rework KVM's handling of x2APIC ICR, again, because AMD (x2AVIC) splits the
   64-bit value into the legacy ICR and ICR2 storage, whereas Intel (APICv)
   stores the entire 64-bit value at the ICR offset.
 
 * Fix a bug where KVM would fail to exit to userspace if one was triggered by
   a fastpath exit handler.
 
 * Add fastpath handling of HLT VM-Exit to expedite re-entering the guest when
   there's already a pending wake event at the time of the exit.
 
 * Fix a WARN caused by RSM entering a nested guest from SMM with invalid guest
   state, by forcing the vCPU out of guest mode prior to signalling SHUTDOWN
   (the SHUTDOWN hits the VM altogether, not the nested guest)
 
 * Overhaul the "unprotect and retry" logic to more precisely identify cases
   where retrying is actually helpful, and to harden all retry paths against
   putting the guest into an infinite retry loop.
 
 * Add support for yielding, e.g. to honor NEED_RESCHED, when zapping rmaps in
   the shadow MMU.
 
 * Refactor pieces of the shadow MMU related to aging SPTEs in prepartion for
   adding multi generation LRU support in KVM.
 
 * Don't stuff the RSB after VM-Exit when RETPOLINE=y and AutoIBRS is enabled,
   i.e. when the CPU has already flushed the RSB.
 
 * Trace the per-CPU host save area as a VMCB pointer to improve readability
   and cleanup the retrieval of the SEV-ES host save area.
 
 * Remove unnecessary accounting of temporary nested VMCB related allocations.
 
 * Set FINAL/PAGE in the page fault error code for EPT violations if and only
   if the GVA is valid.  If the GVA is NOT valid, there is no guest-side page
   table walk and so stuffing paging related metadata is nonsensical.
 
 * Fix a bug where KVM would incorrectly synthesize a nested VM-Exit instead of
   emulating posted interrupt delivery to L2.
 
 * Add a lockdep assertion to detect unsafe accesses of vmcs12 structures.
 
 * Harden eVMCS loading against an impossible NULL pointer deref (really truly
   should be impossible).
 
 * Minor SGX fix and a cleanup.
 
 * Misc cleanups
 
 Generic:
 
 * Register KVM's cpuhp and syscore callbacks when enabling virtualization in
   hardware, as the sole purpose of said callbacks is to disable and re-enable
   virtualization as needed.
 
 * Enable virtualization when KVM is loaded, not right before the first VM
   is created.  Together with the previous change, this simplifies a
   lot the logic of the callbacks, because their very existence implies
   virtualization is enabled.
 
 * Fix a bug that results in KVM prematurely exiting to userspace for coalesced
   MMIO/PIO in many cases, clean up the related code, and add a testcase.
 
 * Fix a bug in kvm_clear_guest() where it would trigger a buffer overflow _if_
   the gpa+len crosses a page boundary, which thankfully is guaranteed to not
   happen in the current code base.  Add WARNs in more helpers that read/write
   guest memory to detect similar bugs.
 
 Selftests:
 
 * Fix a goof that caused some Hyper-V tests to be skipped when run on bare
   metal, i.e. NOT in a VM.
 
 * Add a regression test for KVM's handling of SHUTDOWN for an SEV-ES guest.
 
 * Explicitly include one-off assets in .gitignore.  Past Sean was completely
   wrong about not being able to detect missing .gitignore entries.
 
 * Verify userspace single-stepping works when KVM happens to handle a VM-Exit
   in its fastpath.
 
 * Misc cleanups
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull x86 kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "x86:

   - KVM currently invalidates the entirety of the page tables, not just
     those for the memslot being touched, when a memslot is moved or
     deleted.

     This does not traditionally have particularly noticeable overhead,
     but Intel's TDX will require the guest to re-accept private pages
     if they are dropped from the secure EPT, which is a non starter.

     Actually, the only reason why this is not already being done is a
     bug which was never fully investigated and caused VM instability
     with assigned GeForce GPUs, so allow userspace to opt into the new
     behavior.

   - Advertise AVX10.1 to userspace (effectively prep work for the
     "real" AVX10 functionality that is on the horizon)

   - Rework common MSR handling code to suppress errors on userspace
     accesses to unsupported-but-advertised MSRs

     This will allow removing (almost?) all of KVM's exemptions for
     userspace access to MSRs that shouldn't exist based on the vCPU
     model (the actual cleanup is non-trivial future work)

   - Rework KVM's handling of x2APIC ICR, again, because AMD (x2AVIC)
     splits the 64-bit value into the legacy ICR and ICR2 storage,
     whereas Intel (APICv) stores the entire 64-bit value at the ICR
     offset

   - Fix a bug where KVM would fail to exit to userspace if one was
     triggered by a fastpath exit handler

   - Add fastpath handling of HLT VM-Exit to expedite re-entering the
     guest when there's already a pending wake event at the time of the
     exit

   - Fix a WARN caused by RSM entering a nested guest from SMM with
     invalid guest state, by forcing the vCPU out of guest mode prior to
     signalling SHUTDOWN (the SHUTDOWN hits the VM altogether, not the
     nested guest)

   - Overhaul the "unprotect and retry" logic to more precisely identify
     cases where retrying is actually helpful, and to harden all retry
     paths against putting the guest into an infinite retry loop

   - Add support for yielding, e.g. to honor NEED_RESCHED, when zapping
     rmaps in the shadow MMU

   - Refactor pieces of the shadow MMU related to aging SPTEs in
     prepartion for adding multi generation LRU support in KVM

   - Don't stuff the RSB after VM-Exit when RETPOLINE=y and AutoIBRS is
     enabled, i.e. when the CPU has already flushed the RSB

   - Trace the per-CPU host save area as a VMCB pointer to improve
     readability and cleanup the retrieval of the SEV-ES host save area

   - Remove unnecessary accounting of temporary nested VMCB related
     allocations

   - Set FINAL/PAGE in the page fault error code for EPT violations if
     and only if the GVA is valid. If the GVA is NOT valid, there is no
     guest-side page table walk and so stuffing paging related metadata
     is nonsensical

   - Fix a bug where KVM would incorrectly synthesize a nested VM-Exit
     instead of emulating posted interrupt delivery to L2

   - Add a lockdep assertion to detect unsafe accesses of vmcs12
     structures

   - Harden eVMCS loading against an impossible NULL pointer deref
     (really truly should be impossible)

   - Minor SGX fix and a cleanup

   - Misc cleanups

  Generic:

   - Register KVM's cpuhp and syscore callbacks when enabling
     virtualization in hardware, as the sole purpose of said callbacks
     is to disable and re-enable virtualization as needed

   - Enable virtualization when KVM is loaded, not right before the
     first VM is created

     Together with the previous change, this simplifies a lot the logic
     of the callbacks, because their very existence implies
     virtualization is enabled

   - Fix a bug that results in KVM prematurely exiting to userspace for
     coalesced MMIO/PIO in many cases, clean up the related code, and
     add a testcase

   - Fix a bug in kvm_clear_guest() where it would trigger a buffer
     overflow _if_ the gpa+len crosses a page boundary, which thankfully
     is guaranteed to not happen in the current code base. Add WARNs in
     more helpers that read/write guest memory to detect similar bugs

  Selftests:

   - Fix a goof that caused some Hyper-V tests to be skipped when run on
     bare metal, i.e. NOT in a VM

   - Add a regression test for KVM's handling of SHUTDOWN for an SEV-ES
     guest

   - Explicitly include one-off assets in .gitignore. Past Sean was
     completely wrong about not being able to detect missing .gitignore
     entries

   - Verify userspace single-stepping works when KVM happens to handle a
     VM-Exit in its fastpath

   - Misc cleanups"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (127 commits)
  Documentation: KVM: fix warning in "make htmldocs"
  s390: Enable KVM_S390_UCONTROL config in debug_defconfig
  selftests: kvm: s390: Add VM run test case
  KVM: SVM: let alternatives handle the cases when RSB filling is required
  KVM: VMX: Set PFERR_GUEST_{FINAL,PAGE}_MASK if and only if the GVA is valid
  KVM: x86/mmu: Use KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE() instead of an open coded equivalent
  KVM: x86/mmu: Add KVM_RMAP_MANY to replace open coded '1' and '1ul' literals
  KVM: x86/mmu: Fold mmu_spte_age() into kvm_rmap_age_gfn_range()
  KVM: x86/mmu: Morph kvm_handle_gfn_range() into an aging specific helper
  KVM: x86/mmu: Honor NEED_RESCHED when zapping rmaps and blocking is allowed
  KVM: x86/mmu: Add a helper to walk and zap rmaps for a memslot
  KVM: x86/mmu: Plumb a @can_yield parameter into __walk_slot_rmaps()
  KVM: x86/mmu: Move walk_slot_rmaps() up near for_each_slot_rmap_range()
  KVM: x86/mmu: WARN on MMIO cache hit when emulating write-protected gfn
  KVM: x86/mmu: Detect if unprotect will do anything based on invalid_list
  KVM: x86/mmu: Subsume kvm_mmu_unprotect_page() into the and_retry() version
  KVM: x86: Rename reexecute_instruction()=>kvm_unprotect_and_retry_on_failure()
  KVM: x86: Update retry protection fields when forcing retry on emulation failure
  KVM: x86: Apply retry protection to "unprotect on failure" path
  KVM: x86: Check EMULTYPE_WRITE_PF_TO_SP before unprotecting gfn
  ...
2024-09-28 09:20:14 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
348325d644 asm-generic updates for 6.12
These are only two small patches, one cleanup for arch/alpha
 and a preparation patch cleaning up the handling of runtime
 constants in the linker scripts.
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Merge tag 'asm-generic-6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic

Pull asm-generic updates from Arnd Bergmann:
 "These are only two small patches, one cleanup for arch/alpha and a
  preparation patch cleaning up the handling of runtime constants in the
  linker scripts"

* tag 'asm-generic-6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
  runtime constants: move list of constants to vmlinux.lds.h
  alpha: no need to include asm/xchg.h twice
2024-09-26 11:54:40 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
5e5466433d Char/Misc and other driver changes for 6.12-rc1
Here is the "big" set of char/misc and other driver subsystem changes
 for 6.12-rc1.  Sorry for the delay, conference travel for the past two
 weeks has this and my other pull requests showing up real late
 in the cycle.
 
 Lots of changes in here, primarily dominated by the usual IIO driver
 updates and additions, but there are also small driver subsystem updates
 all over the place.  Included in here are:
   - lots and lots of new IIO drivers and updates to existing ones
   - interconnect subsystem updates and new drivers
   - nvmem subsystem updates and new drivers
   - mhi driver updates
   - power supply subsystem updates
   - kobj_type const work for many different small subsystems
   - comedi driver fix
   - coresight subsystem and driver updates
   - fpga subsystem improvements
   - slimbus fixups
   - binder new feature addition for "frozen" notifications
   - lots and lots of other small driver updates and cleanups
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a long time with no reported
 problems.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-6.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc

Pull char / misc driver updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the "big" set of char/misc and other driver subsystem changes
  for 6.12-rc1.

  Lots of changes in here, primarily dominated by the usual IIO driver
  updates and additions, but there are also small driver subsystem
  updates all over the place. Included in here are:

   - lots and lots of new IIO drivers and updates to existing ones

   - interconnect subsystem updates and new drivers

   - nvmem subsystem updates and new drivers

   - mhi driver updates

   - power supply subsystem updates

   - kobj_type const work for many different small subsystems

   - comedi driver fix

   - coresight subsystem and driver updates

   - fpga subsystem improvements

   - slimbus fixups

   - binder new feature addition for "frozen" notifications

   - lots and lots of other small driver updates and cleanups

  All of these have been in linux-next for a long time with no reported
  problems"

* tag 'char-misc-6.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (354 commits)
  greybus: gb-beagleplay: Add firmware upload API
  arm64: dts: ti: k3-am625-beagleplay: Add bootloader-backdoor-gpios to cc1352p7
  dt-bindings: net: ti,cc1352p7: Add bootloader-backdoor-gpios
  MAINTAINERS: Update path for U-Boot environment variables YAML
  nvmem: layouts: add U-Boot env layout
  comedi: ni_routing: tools: Check when the file could not be opened
  ocxl: Remove the unused declarations in headr file
  hpet: Fix the wrong format specifier
  uio: Constify struct kobj_type
  cxl: Constify struct kobj_type
  binder: modify the comment for binder_proc_unlock
  iio: adc: axp20x_adc: add support for AXP717 ADC
  dt-bindings: iio: adc: Add AXP717 compatible
  iio: adc: axp20x_adc: Add adc_en1 and adc_en2 to axp_data
  w1: ds2482: Drop explicit initialization of struct i2c_device_id::driver_data to 0
  tools: iio: rm .*.cmd when make clean
  iio: adc: standardize on formatting for id match tables
  iio: proximity: aw96103: Add support for aw96103/aw96105 proximity sensor
  bus: mhi: host: pci_generic: Enable EDL trigger for Foxconn modems
  bus: mhi: host: pci_generic: Update EDL firmware path for Foxconn modems
  ...
2024-09-26 10:13:08 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
356a031945 TTY/Serial driver update for 6.12-rc1
Here is the "big" set of tty/serial driver updates for 6.12-rc1.
 
 Nothing major in here, just nice forward progress in the slow cleanup of
 the serial apis, and lots of other driver updates and fixes.
 
 Included in here are:
   - serial api updates from Jiri to make things more uniform and sane
   - 8250_platform driver cleanups
   - samsung serial driver fixes and updates
   - qcom-geni serial driver fixes from Johan for the bizarre UART engine
     that that chip seems to have.  Hopefully it's in a better state now,
     but hardware designers still seem to come up with more ways to make
     broken UARTS 40+ years after this all should have finished.
   - sc16is7xx driver updates
   - omap 8250 driver updates
   - 8250_bcm2835aux driver updates
   - a few new serial driver bindings added
   - other serial minor driver updates
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a long time with no reported
 problems.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'tty-6.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty

Pull tty / serial driver updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the "big" set of tty/serial driver updates for 6.12-rc1.

  Nothing major in here, just nice forward progress in the slow cleanup
  of the serial apis, and lots of other driver updates and fixes.

  Included in here are:

   - serial api updates from Jiri to make things more uniform and sane

   - 8250_platform driver cleanups

   - samsung serial driver fixes and updates

   - qcom-geni serial driver fixes from Johan for the bizarre UART
     engine that that chip seems to have. Hopefully it's in a better
     state now, but hardware designers still seem to come up with more
     ways to make broken UARTS 40+ years after this all should have
     finished.

   - sc16is7xx driver updates

   - omap 8250 driver updates

   - 8250_bcm2835aux driver updates

   - a few new serial driver bindings added

   - other serial minor driver updates

  All of these have been in linux-next for a long time with no reported
  problems"

* tag 'tty-6.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (65 commits)
  tty: serial: samsung: Fix serial rx on Apple A7-A9
  tty: serial: samsung: Fix A7-A11 serial earlycon SError
  tty: serial: samsung: Use bit manipulation macros for APPLE_S5L_*
  tty: rp2: Fix reset with non forgiving PCIe host bridges
  serial: 8250_aspeed_vuart: Enable module autoloading
  serial: qcom-geni: fix polled console corruption
  serial: qcom-geni: disable interrupts during console writes
  serial: qcom-geni: fix console corruption
  serial: qcom-geni: introduce qcom_geni_serial_poll_bitfield()
  serial: qcom-geni: fix arg types for qcom_geni_serial_poll_bit()
  soc: qcom: geni-se: add GP_LENGTH/IRQ_EN_SET/IRQ_EN_CLEAR registers
  serial: qcom-geni: fix false console tx restart
  serial: qcom-geni: fix fifo polling timeout
  tty: hvc: convert comma to semicolon
  mxser: convert comma to semicolon
  serial: 8250_bcm2835aux: Fix clock imbalance in PM resume
  serial: sc16is7xx: convert bitmask definitions to use BIT() macro
  serial: sc16is7xx: fix copy-paste errors in EFR_SWFLOWx_BIT constants
  serial: sc16is7xx: remove SC16IS7XX_MSR_DELTA_MASK
  serial: xilinx_uartps: Make cdns_rs485_supported static
  ...
2024-09-26 09:59:50 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
5701725692 Rust changes for v6.12
Toolchain and infrastructure:
 
  - Support 'MITIGATION_{RETHUNK,RETPOLINE,SLS}' (which cleans up objtool
    warnings), teach objtool about 'noreturn' Rust symbols and mimic
    '___ADDRESSABLE()' for 'module_{init,exit}'. With that, we should be
    objtool-warning-free, so enable it to run for all Rust object files.
 
  - KASAN (no 'SW_TAGS'), KCFI and shadow call sanitizer support.
 
  - Support 'RUSTC_VERSION', including re-config and re-build on change.
 
  - Split helpers file into several files in a folder, to avoid conflicts
    in it. Eventually those files will be moved to the right places with
    the new build system. In addition, remove the need to manually export
    the symbols defined there, reusing existing machinery for that.
 
  - Relax restriction on configurations with Rust + GCC plugins to just
    the RANDSTRUCT plugin.
 
 'kernel' crate:
 
  - New 'list' module: doubly-linked linked list for use with reference
    counted values, which is heavily used by the upcoming Rust Binder.
    This includes 'ListArc' (a wrapper around 'Arc' that is guaranteed
    unique for the given ID), 'AtomicTracker' (tracks whether a 'ListArc'
    exists using an atomic), 'ListLinks' (the prev/next pointers for an
    item in a linked list), 'List' (the linked list itself), 'Iter' (an
    iterator over a 'List'), 'Cursor' (a cursor into a 'List' that allows
    to remove elements), 'ListArcField' (a field exclusively owned by a
    'ListArc'), as well as support for heterogeneous lists.
 
  - New 'rbtree' module: red-black tree abstractions used by the upcoming
    Rust Binder. This includes 'RBTree' (the red-black tree itself),
    'RBTreeNode' (a node), 'RBTreeNodeReservation' (a memory reservation
    for a node), 'Iter' and 'IterMut' (immutable and mutable iterators),
    'Cursor' (bidirectional cursor that allows to remove elements), as
    well as an entry API similar to the Rust standard library one.
 
  - 'init' module: add 'write_[pin_]init' methods and the 'InPlaceWrite'
    trait. Add the 'assert_pinned!' macro.
 
  - 'sync' module: implement the 'InPlaceInit' trait for 'Arc' by
    introducing an associated type in the trait.
 
  - 'alloc' module: add 'drop_contents' method to 'BoxExt'.
 
  - 'types' module: implement the 'ForeignOwnable' trait for
    'Pin<Box<T>>' and improve the trait's documentation. In addition,
    add the 'into_raw' method to the 'ARef' type.
 
  - 'error' module: in preparation for the upcoming Rust support for
    32-bit architectures, like arm, locally allow Clippy lint for those.
 
 Documentation:
 
  - https://rust.docs.kernel.org has been announced, so link to it.
 
  - Enable rustdoc's "jump to definition" feature, making its output a
    bit closer to the experience in a cross-referencer.
 
  - Debian Testing now also provides recent Rust releases (outside of
    the freeze period), so add it to the list.
 
 MAINTAINERS:
 
  - Trevor is joining as reviewer of the "RUST" entry.
 
 And a few other small bits.
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Merge tag 'rust-6.12' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux

Pull Rust updates from Miguel Ojeda:
 "Toolchain and infrastructure:

   - Support 'MITIGATION_{RETHUNK,RETPOLINE,SLS}' (which cleans up
     objtool warnings), teach objtool about 'noreturn' Rust symbols and
     mimic '___ADDRESSABLE()' for 'module_{init,exit}'. With that, we
     should be objtool-warning-free, so enable it to run for all Rust
     object files.

   - KASAN (no 'SW_TAGS'), KCFI and shadow call sanitizer support.

   - Support 'RUSTC_VERSION', including re-config and re-build on
     change.

   - Split helpers file into several files in a folder, to avoid
     conflicts in it. Eventually those files will be moved to the right
     places with the new build system. In addition, remove the need to
     manually export the symbols defined there, reusing existing
     machinery for that.

   - Relax restriction on configurations with Rust + GCC plugins to just
     the RANDSTRUCT plugin.

  'kernel' crate:

   - New 'list' module: doubly-linked linked list for use with reference
     counted values, which is heavily used by the upcoming Rust Binder.

     This includes 'ListArc' (a wrapper around 'Arc' that is guaranteed
     unique for the given ID), 'AtomicTracker' (tracks whether a
     'ListArc' exists using an atomic), 'ListLinks' (the prev/next
     pointers for an item in a linked list), 'List' (the linked list
     itself), 'Iter' (an iterator over a 'List'), 'Cursor' (a cursor
     into a 'List' that allows to remove elements), 'ListArcField' (a
     field exclusively owned by a 'ListArc'), as well as support for
     heterogeneous lists.

   - New 'rbtree' module: red-black tree abstractions used by the
     upcoming Rust Binder.

     This includes 'RBTree' (the red-black tree itself), 'RBTreeNode' (a
     node), 'RBTreeNodeReservation' (a memory reservation for a node),
     'Iter' and 'IterMut' (immutable and mutable iterators), 'Cursor'
     (bidirectional cursor that allows to remove elements), as well as
     an entry API similar to the Rust standard library one.

   - 'init' module: add 'write_[pin_]init' methods and the
     'InPlaceWrite' trait. Add the 'assert_pinned!' macro.

   - 'sync' module: implement the 'InPlaceInit' trait for 'Arc' by
     introducing an associated type in the trait.

   - 'alloc' module: add 'drop_contents' method to 'BoxExt'.

   - 'types' module: implement the 'ForeignOwnable' trait for
     'Pin<Box<T>>' and improve the trait's documentation. In addition,
     add the 'into_raw' method to the 'ARef' type.

   - 'error' module: in preparation for the upcoming Rust support for
     32-bit architectures, like arm, locally allow Clippy lint for
     those.

  Documentation:

   - https://rust.docs.kernel.org has been announced, so link to it.

   - Enable rustdoc's "jump to definition" feature, making its output a
     bit closer to the experience in a cross-referencer.

   - Debian Testing now also provides recent Rust releases (outside of
     the freeze period), so add it to the list.

  MAINTAINERS:

   - Trevor is joining as reviewer of the "RUST" entry.

  And a few other small bits"

* tag 'rust-6.12' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux: (54 commits)
  kasan: rust: Add KASAN smoke test via UAF
  kbuild: rust: Enable KASAN support
  rust: kasan: Rust does not support KHWASAN
  kbuild: rust: Define probing macros for rustc
  kasan: simplify and clarify Makefile
  rust: cfi: add support for CFI_CLANG with Rust
  cfi: add CONFIG_CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERS
  rust: support for shadow call stack sanitizer
  docs: rust: include other expressions in conditional compilation section
  kbuild: rust: replace proc macros dependency on `core.o` with the version text
  kbuild: rust: rebuild if the version text changes
  kbuild: rust: re-run Kconfig if the version text changes
  kbuild: rust: add `CONFIG_RUSTC_VERSION`
  rust: avoid `box_uninit_write` feature
  MAINTAINERS: add Trevor Gross as Rust reviewer
  rust: rbtree: add `RBTree::entry`
  rust: rbtree: add cursor
  rust: rbtree: add mutable iterator
  rust: rbtree: add iterator
  rust: rbtree: add red-black tree implementation backed by the C version
  ...
2024-09-25 10:25:40 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4e2c9cd7dc i2c-for-6.12-rc1
I2C core
 ========
 
 After 15 years of deprecation, the I2C_COMPAT symbol has finally been
 removed. Also client addresses are now locked during initialization to
 prevent race conditions between different kinds of instantiation. Scoped
 foreach OF child loops are now used. And the testunit has received some
 cleanups and documentation improvements as well as two new tests, one
 for repeated start and one for triggering SMBusAlert interrupts.
 
 I2C host drivers
 ================
 
 The DesignWare and the Renesas I2C drivers have received most of
 the changes in this pull request.
 
 The first has has undergone through a series of cleanups that
 have been sent to the mailing list a year ago for the first time
 and finally get merged in this pull request. They are many, from
 typos (e.g. i2/i2c), to cosmetics, to refactoring (e.g. move
 inline functions to librarieas) and many others.
 
 Besides that, all the DesignWare Kconfig options have been
 grouped under the I2C_DESIGNWARE_CORE and this required some
 adaptation in many of the kernel configuration files for
 different arm and mips boards.
 
 Follows the list of the rest of the changes grouped by type of
 change.
 
 Cleanups
 --------
 The Qualcomm Geni platform improves the exit path in the runtime
 resume function.
 
 The Intel LJCA driver loses "target_addr" parameter in
 ljca_i2c_stop() because it was unused.
 
 The MediaTek controller intializes the restart_flag in the
 transfer function using the ternary conditional operator ("? :")
 instead of initializing it in different parts.
 
 Constified a few global data structures in the virtio driver.
 
 The Renesas driver simplifies the bus speed handling in the init
 function making it more readable.
 
 Improved an if/else statement in probe function of the Renesas
 R-Car driver.
 
 The iMX/MXC driver switches to using the RUNTIME_PM_OPS() instead
 of SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS().
 
 Still in the iMX/MXC driver a comma ',' has been replaced by a
 semicolon ';', while in different drivers the ',' has been
 removed from the '{ }' delimiters.
 
 Finally three devm_clk_get_enabled() have been used to simplify
 the devm_clk_get/clk_prepare_enable tuple in the Renesas EMEV2,
 Ingenic and MPC drivers.
 
 Refactors
 ---------
 The Nuvoton fixes a potential out of boundary array access. This
 is not a bug fix because the issue could never occur due to
 hardware not having the properties listed in the array. The
 change makes the driver more future proof and, at the same time,
 silences code analyzers.
 
 Improvements
 ------------
 The Renesas I2C (riic) driver undergoes several patches improving
 the runtime power management handling.
 
 The Intel i801 driver uses a more descriptive adapter's name to
 show the presence of the IDF feature.
 
 In the Intel Denverton (ismt) adapter the pending transactions
 are killed when irq's can't complete their handling, triggering a
 timeout. This could have been considered as a bug fix, but
 because, standing to Vasily, it's very sporadic, I preferred
 considering the patch rather as an improvement.
 
 New Feature
 -----------
 The Renesas I2C (riic) driver now supports the fast mode plus.
 
 New support
 -----------
 Added support for:
 
     - Renesas R9A08G045
     - Rockchip RK3576
     - KEBA I2C
     - Theobroma Systems Mule Multiplexer.
 
 The Keba comes with a new driver, i2c-keba.c.
 The Mule is an i2c multiplexer and it also comes with a new
 driver, mux/i2c-mux-mule.c.
 
 Core patch
 ----------
 This pull request includes also a patch in the I2C framework, in
 i2c-core-base.c where the runtime PM functions have been replaced
 in order to allow to be accessed during the device add.
 
 Devicetree
 ----------
 Some cleanups in the devicetree, as well. nVidia and Qualcomm
 bindings improve their "if:then:" blocks. While the aspeed
 binding loses the "multi-master" property because it was
 redundant.
 
 The i2c-sprd binding has been converted to YAML.
 
 AT24 updates
 ============
 
 - document a new model from giantec in DT bindings
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Merge tag 'i2c-for-6.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux

Pull i2c updates from Wolfram Sang:
 "I2C core:

   - finally remove the I2C_COMPAT symbol after 15 years of deprecation

   - lock client addresses during initialization to prevent race
     conditions between different kinds of instantiation

   - use scoped foreach OF child loops

   - testunit cleanups and documentation improvements, as well as two
     new tests, one for repeated start and one for triggering SMBusAlert
     interrupts

  I2C host drivers:

   - DesignWare and Renesas I2C driver updates.

     The first has has undergone through a series of cleanups that have
     been sent to the mailing list a year ago for the first time and
     finally get merged in this pull request. They are many, from typos
     (e.g. i2/i2c), to cosmetics, to refactoring (e.g. move inline
     functions to librarieas) and many others.

   - all the DesignWare Kconfig options have been grouped under the
     I2C_DESIGNWARE_CORE and this required some adaptation in many of
     the kernel configuration files for different arm and mips boards

  Cleanups:

   - improve the exit path in the runtime resume function for the
     Qualcomm Geni platform

   - get rid of the unused "target_addr" parameter in the Intel LJCA
     driver

   - intialize the restart_flag in the MediaTek controller in one single
     place

   - constify a few global data structures in the virtio driver

   - simplify the bus speed handling in the Renesas driver init function
     making it more readable

   - improved probe function of the Renesas R-Car driver

   - switch the iMX/MXC driver to use RUNTIME_PM_OPS() instead of
     SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS()

   - iMX/MXC driver cleanups

   - use devm_clk_get_enabled() to simplify the Renesas EMEV2, Ingenic
     and MPC drivers

  Refactoring:

   - Fix a potential out of boundary array access in the Nuvoton driver.

     This is not a bug fix because the issue could never occur due to
     hardware not having the properties listed in the array. The change
     makes the driver more future proof and, at the same time, silences
     code analyzers.

  Improvements:

   - several patches improving the runtime power management handling of
     the Renesas I2C (riic) driver

   - use a more descriptive adapter name in the Intel i801 driver to
     show the presence of the IDF feature

   - kill pending transactions when irq's can't complete their handling
     in the Intel Denverton (ismt) driver, triggering a timeout

  New Feature:

   - support fast mode plus in the Renesas I2C (riic) driver

  New support:

   - Added support for:
      - Renesas R9A08G045
      - Rockchip RK3576
      - KEBA I2C
      - Theobroma Systems Mule Multiplexer.

   - new i2c-keba.c driver

   - new driver for The Mule i2c multiplexer

  Core I2C framework:

   - move runtime PM functions in order to allow them to be accessed
     during device add

  Devicetree:

   - nVidia and Qualcomm binding improvements

   - get rid of redundant "multi-master" property in the aspeed binding

   - convert i2c-sprd binding to YAML

  AT24 updates:

  - document a new model from giantec in DT bindings"

* tag 'i2c-for-6.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux: (69 commits)
  i2c: designware: Use pci_get_drvdata()
  i2c: designware: Propagate firmware node
  i2c: designware: Uninline i2c_dw_probe()
  i2c: ljca: Remove unused "target_addr" parameter
  i2c: keba: Add KEBA I2C controller support
  i2c: i801: Use a different adapter-name for IDF adapters
  i2c: core: Setup i2c_adapter runtime-pm before calling device_add()
  dt-bindings: i2c: i2c-sprd: convert to YAML
  i2c: ismt: kill transaction in hardware on timeout
  i2c: designware: Group all DesignWare drivers under a single option
  net: txgbe: Fix I2C Kconfig dependencies
  RISC-V: configs: enable I2C_DESIGNWARE_CORE with I2C_DESIGNWARE_PLATFORM
  mips: configs: enable I2C_DESIGNWARE_CORE with I2C_DESIGNWARE_PLATFORM
  arm64: defconfig: enable I2C_DESIGNWARE_CORE with I2C_DESIGNWARE_PLATFORM
  ARM: configs: enable I2C_DESIGNWARE_CORE with I2C_DESIGNWARE_PLATFORM
  ARC: configs: enable I2C_DESIGNWARE_CORE with I2C_DESIGNWARE_PLATFORM
  i2c: virtio: Constify struct i2c_algorithm and struct virtio_device_id
  i2c: rcar: tidyup priv->devtype handling on rcar_i2c_probe()
  i2c: imx: Convert comma to semicolon
  i2c: jz4780: Use devm_clk_get_enabled() helpers
  ...
2024-09-23 14:34:19 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3a37872316 pci-v6.12-changes
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Merge tag 'pci-v6.12-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci

Pull pci updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
 "Enumeration:

   - Wait for device readiness after reset by polling Vendor ID and
     looking for Configuration RRS instead of polling the Command
     register and looking for non-error completions, to avoid hardware
     retries done for RRS on non-Vendor ID reads (Bjorn Helgaas)

   - Rename CRS Completion Status to RRS ('Request Retry Status') to
     match PCIe r6.0 spec usage (Bjorn Helgaas)

   - Clear LBMS bit after a manual link retrain so we don't try to
     retrain a link when there's no downstream device anymore (Maciej W.
     Rozycki)

   - Revert to the original link speed after retraining fails instead of
     leaving it restricted to 2.5GT/s, so a future device has a chance
     to use higher speeds (Maciej W. Rozycki)

   - Wait for each level of downstream bus, not just the first, to
     become accessible before restoring devices on that bus (Ilpo
     Järvinen)

   - Add ARCH_PCI_DEV_GROUPS so s390 can add its own attribute_groups
     without having to stomp on the core's pdev->dev.groups (Lukas
     Wunner)

  Driver binding:

   - Export pcim_request_region(), a managed counterpart of
     pci_request_region(), for use by drivers (Philipp Stanner)

   - Export pcim_iomap_region() and deprecate pcim_iomap_regions()
     (Philipp Stanner)

   - Request the PCI BAR used by xboxvideo (Philipp Stanner)

   - Request and map drm/ast BARs with pcim_iomap_region() (Philipp
     Stanner)

  MSI:

   - Add MSI_FLAG_NO_AFFINITY flag for devices that mux MSIs onto a
     single IRQ line and cannot set the affinity of each MSI to a
     specific CPU core (Marek Vasut)

   - Use MSI_FLAG_NO_AFFINITY and remove unnecessary .irq_set_affinity()
     implementations in aardvark, altera, brcmstb, dwc, mediatek-gen3,
     mediatek, mobiveil, plda, rcar, tegra, vmd, xilinx-nwl,
     xilinx-xdma, and xilinx drivers to avoid 'IRQ: set affinity failed'
     warnings (Marek Vasut)

  Power management:

   - Add pwrctl support for ATH11K inside the WCN6855 package (Konrad
     Dybcio)

  PCI device hotplug:

   - Remove unnecessary hpc_ops struct from shpchp (ngn)

   - Check for PCI_POSSIBLE_ERROR(), not 0xffffffff, in cpqphp
     (weiyufeng)

  Virtualization:

   - Mark Creative Labs EMU20k2 INTx masking as broken (Alex Williamson)

   - Add an ACS quirk for Qualcomm SA8775P, which doesn't advertise ACS
     but does provide ACS-like features (Subramanian Ananthanarayanan)

  IOMMU:

   - Add function 0 DMA alias quirk for Glenfly Arise audio function,
     which uses the function 0 Requester ID (WangYuli)

  NPEM:

   - Add Native PCIe Enclosure Management (NPEM) support for sysfs
     control of NVMe RAID storage indicators (ok/fail/locate/
     rebuild/etc) (Mariusz Tkaczyk)

   - Add support for the ACPI _DSM PCIe SSD status LED management, which
     is functionally similar to NPEM but mediated by platform firmware
     (Mariusz Tkaczyk)

  Device trees:

   - Drop minItems and maxItems from ranges in PCI generic host binding
     since host bridges may have several MMIO and I/O port apertures
     (Frank Li)

   - Add kirin, rcar-gen2, uniphier DT binding top-level constraints for
     clocks (Krzysztof Kozlowski)

  Altera PCIe controller driver:

   - Convert altera DT bindings from text to YAML (Matthew Gerlach)

   - Replace TLP_REQ_ID() with macro PCI_DEVID(), which does the same
     thing and is what other drivers use (Jinjie Ruan)

  Broadcom STB PCIe controller driver:

   - Add DT binding maxItems for reset controllers (Jim Quinlan)

   - Use the 'bridge' reset method if described in the DT (Jim Quinlan)

   - Use the 'swinit' reset method if described in the DT (Jim Quinlan)

   - Add 'has_phy' so the existence of a 'rescal' reset controller
     doesn't imply software control of it (Jim Quinlan)

   - Add support for many inbound DMA windows (Jim Quinlan)

   - Rename SoC 'type' to 'soc_base' express the fact that SoCs come in
     families of multiple similar devices (Jim Quinlan)

   - Add Broadcom 7712 DT description and driver support (Jim Quinlan)

   - Sort enums, pcie_offsets[], pcie_cfg_data, .compatible strings for
     maintainability (Bjorn Helgaas)

  Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver:

   - Add imx6q-pcie 'dbi2' and 'atu' reg-names for i.MX8M Endpoints
     (Richard Zhu)

   - Fix a code restructuring error that caused i.MX8MM and i.MX8MP
     Endpoints to fail to establish link (Richard Zhu)

   - Fix i.MX8MP Endpoint occasional failure to trigger MSI by enforcing
     outbound alignment requirement (Richard Zhu)

   - Call phy_power_off() in the .probe() error path (Frank Li)

   - Rename internal names from imx6_* to imx_* since i.MX7/8/9 are also
     supported (Frank Li)

   - Manage Refclk by using SoC-specific callbacks instead of switch
     statements (Frank Li)

   - Manage core reset by using SoC-specific callbacks instead of switch
     statements (Frank Li)

   - Expand comments for erratum ERR010728 workaround (Frank Li)

   - Use generic PHY APIs to configure mode, speed, and submode, which
     is harmless for devices that implement their own internal PHY
     management and don't set the generic imx_pcie->phy (Frank Li)

   - Add i.MX8Q (i.MX8QM, i.MX8QXP, and i.MX8DXL) DT binding and driver
     Root Complex support (Richard Zhu)

  Freescale Layerscape PCIe controller driver:

   - Replace layerscape-pcie DT binding compatible fsl,lx2160a-pcie with
     fsl,lx2160ar2-pcie (Frank Li)

   - Add layerscape-pcie DT binding deprecated 'num-viewport' property
     to address a DT checker warning (Frank Li)

   - Change layerscape-pcie DT binding 'fsl,pcie-scfg' to phandle-array
     (Frank Li)

  Loongson PCIe controller driver:

   - Increase max PCI hosts to 8 for Loongson-3C6000 and newer chipsets
     (Huacai Chen)

  Marvell Aardvark PCIe controller driver:

   - Fix issue with emulating Configuration RRS for two-byte reads of
     Vendor ID; previously it only worked for four-byte reads (Bjorn
     Helgaas)

  MediaTek PCIe Gen3 controller driver:

   - Add per-SoC struct mtk_gen3_pcie_pdata to support multiple SoC
     types (Lorenzo Bianconi)

   - Use reset_bulk APIs to manage PHY reset lines (Lorenzo Bianconi)

   - Add DT and driver support for Airoha EN7581 PCIe controller
     (Lorenzo Bianconi)

  Qualcomm PCIe controller driver:

   - Update qcom,pcie-sc7280 DT binding with eight interrupts (Rayyan
     Ansari)

   - Add back DT 'vddpe-3v3-supply', which was incorrectly removed
     earlier (Johan Hovold)

   - Drop endpoint redundant masking of global IRQ events (Manivannan
     Sadhasivam)

   - Clarify unknown global IRQ message and only log it once to avoid a
     flood (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

   - Add 'linux,pci-domain' property to endpoint DT binding (Manivannan
     Sadhasivam)

   - Assign PCI domain number for endpoint controllers (Manivannan
     Sadhasivam)

   - Add 'qcom_pcie_ep' and the PCI domain number to IRQ names for
     endpoint controller (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

   - Add global SPI interrupt for PCIe link events to DT binding
     (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

   - Add global RC interrupt handler to handle 'Link up' events and
     automatically enumerate hot-added devices (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

   - Avoid mirroring of DBI and iATU register space so it doesn't
     overlap BAR MMIO space (Prudhvi Yarlagadda)

   - Enable controller resources like PHY only after PERST# is
     deasserted to partially avoid the problem that the endpoint SoC
     crashes when accessing things when Refclk is absent (Manivannan
     Sadhasivam)

   - Add 16.0 GT/s equalization and RX lane margining settings (Shashank
     Babu Chinta Venkata)

   - Pass domain number to pci_bus_release_domain_nr() explicitly to
     avoid a NULL pointer dereference (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

  Renesas R-Car PCIe controller driver:

   - Make the read-only const array 'check_addr' static (Colin Ian King)

   - Add R-Car V4M (R8A779H0) PCIe host and endpoint to DT binding
     (Yoshihiro Shimoda)

  TI DRA7xx PCIe controller driver:

   - Request IRQF_ONESHOT for 'dra7xx-pcie-main' IRQ since the primary
     handler is NULL (Siddharth Vadapalli)

   - Handle IRQ request errors during root port and endpoint probe
     (Siddharth Vadapalli)

  TI J721E PCIe driver:

   - Add DT 'ti,syscon-acspcie-proxy-ctrl' and driver support to enable
     the ACSPCIE module to drive Refclk for the Endpoint (Siddharth
     Vadapalli)

   - Extract the cadence link setup from cdns_pcie_host_setup() so link
     setup can be done separately during resume (Thomas Richard)

   - Add T_PERST_CLK_US definition for the mandatory delay between
     Refclk becoming stable and PERST# being deasserted (Thomas Richard)

   - Add j721e suspend and resume support (Théo Lebrun)

  TI Keystone PCIe controller driver:

   - Fix NULL pointer checking when applying MRRS limitation quirk for
     AM65x SR 1.0 Errata #i2037 (Dan Carpenter)

  Xilinx NWL PCIe controller driver:

   - Fix off-by-one error in INTx IRQ handler that caused INTx
     interrupts to be lost or delivered as the wrong interrupt (Sean
     Anderson)

   - Rate-limit misc interrupt messages (Sean Anderson)

   - Turn off the clock on probe failure and device removal (Sean
     Anderson)

   - Add DT binding and driver support for enabling/disabling PHYs (Sean
     Anderson)

   - Add PCIe phy bindings for the ZCU102 (Sean Anderson)

  Xilinx XDMA PCIe controller driver:

   - Add support for Xilinx QDMA Soft IP PCIe Root Port Bridge to DT
     binding and xilinx-dma-pl driver (Thippeswamy Havalige)

  Miscellaneous:

   - Fix buffer overflow in kirin_pcie_parse_port() (Alexandra Diupina)

   - Fix minor kerneldoc issues and typos (Bjorn Helgaas)

   - Use PCI_DEVID() macro in aer_inject() instead of open-coding it
     (Jinjie Ruan)

   - Check pcie_find_root_port() return in x86 fixups to avoid NULL
     pointer dereferences (Samasth Norway Ananda)

   - Make pci_bus_type constant (Kunwu Chan)

   - Remove unused declarations of __pci_pme_wakeup() and
     pci_vpd_release() (Yue Haibing)

   - Remove any leftover .*.cmd files with make clean (zhang jiao)

   - Remove unused BILLION macro (zhang jiao)"

* tag 'pci-v6.12-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: (132 commits)
  PCI: Fix typos
  dt-bindings: PCI: qcom: Allow 'vddpe-3v3-supply' again
  tools: PCI: Remove unused BILLION macro
  tools: PCI: Remove .*.cmd files with make clean
  PCI: Pass domain number to pci_bus_release_domain_nr() explicitly
  PCI: dra7xx: Fix error handling when IRQ request fails in probe
  PCI: dra7xx: Fix threaded IRQ request for "dra7xx-pcie-main" IRQ
  PCI: qcom: Add RX lane margining settings for 16.0 GT/s
  PCI: qcom: Add equalization settings for 16.0 GT/s
  PCI: dwc: Always cache the maximum link speed value in dw_pcie::max_link_speed
  PCI: dwc: Rename 'dw_pcie::link_gen' to 'dw_pcie::max_link_speed'
  PCI: qcom-ep: Enable controller resources like PHY only after refclk is available
  PCI: Mark Creative Labs EMU20k2 INTx masking as broken
  dt-bindings: PCI: imx6q-pcie: Add reg-name "dbi2" and "atu" for i.MX8M PCIe Endpoint
  dt-bindings: PCI: altera: msi: Convert to YAML
  PCI: imx6: Add i.MX8Q PCIe Root Complex (RC) support
  PCI: Rename CRS Completion Status to RRS
  PCI: aardvark: Correct Configuration RRS checking
  PCI: Wait for device readiness with Configuration RRS
  PCI: brcmstb: Sort enums, pcie_offsets[], pcie_cfg_data, .compatible strings
  ...
2024-09-23 12:47:06 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
440b652328 bpf-next-6.12
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Merge tag 'bpf-next-6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next

Pull bpf updates from Alexei Starovoitov:

 - Introduce '__attribute__((bpf_fastcall))' for helpers and kfuncs with
   corresponding support in LLVM.

   It is similar to existing 'no_caller_saved_registers' attribute in
   GCC/LLVM with a provision for backward compatibility. It allows
   compilers generate more efficient BPF code assuming the verifier or
   JITs will inline or partially inline a helper/kfunc with such
   attribute. bpf_cast_to_kern_ctx, bpf_rdonly_cast,
   bpf_get_smp_processor_id are the first set of such helpers.

 - Harden and extend ELF build ID parsing logic.

   When called from sleepable context the relevants parts of ELF file
   will be read to find and fetch .note.gnu.build-id information. Also
   harden the logic to avoid TOCTOU, overflow, out-of-bounds problems.

 - Improvements and fixes for sched-ext:
    - Allow passing BPF iterators as kfunc arguments
    - Make the pointer returned from iter_next method trusted
    - Fix x86 JIT convergence issue due to growing/shrinking conditional
      jumps in variable length encoding

 - BPF_LSM related:
    - Introduce few VFS kfuncs and consolidate them in
      fs/bpf_fs_kfuncs.c
    - Enforce correct range of return values from certain LSM hooks
    - Disallow attaching to other LSM hooks

 - Prerequisite work for upcoming Qdisc in BPF:
    - Allow kptrs in program provided structs
    - Support for gen_epilogue in verifier_ops

 - Important fixes:
    - Fix uprobe multi pid filter check
    - Fix bpf_strtol and bpf_strtoul helpers
    - Track equal scalars history on per-instruction level
    - Fix tailcall hierarchy on x86 and arm64
    - Fix signed division overflow to prevent INT_MIN/-1 trap on x86
    - Fix get kernel stack in BPF progs attached to tracepoint:syscall

 - Selftests:
    - Add uprobe bench/stress tool
    - Generate file dependencies to drastically improve re-build time
    - Match JIT-ed and BPF asm with __xlated/__jited keywords
    - Convert older tests to test_progs framework
    - Add support for RISC-V
    - Few fixes when BPF programs are compiled with GCC-BPF backend
      (support for GCC-BPF in BPF CI is ongoing in parallel)
    - Add traffic monitor
    - Enable cross compile and musl libc

* tag 'bpf-next-6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (260 commits)
  btf: require pahole 1.21+ for DEBUG_INFO_BTF with default DWARF version
  btf: move pahole check in scripts/link-vmlinux.sh to lib/Kconfig.debug
  btf: remove redundant CONFIG_BPF test in scripts/link-vmlinux.sh
  bpf: Call the missed kfree() when there is no special field in btf
  bpf: Call the missed btf_record_free() when map creation fails
  selftests/bpf: Add a test case to write mtu result into .rodata
  selftests/bpf: Add a test case to write strtol result into .rodata
  selftests/bpf: Rename ARG_PTR_TO_LONG test description
  selftests/bpf: Fix ARG_PTR_TO_LONG {half-,}uninitialized test
  bpf: Zero former ARG_PTR_TO_{LONG,INT} args in case of error
  bpf: Improve check_raw_mode_ok test for MEM_UNINIT-tagged types
  bpf: Fix helper writes to read-only maps
  bpf: Remove truncation test in bpf_strtol and bpf_strtoul helpers
  bpf: Fix bpf_strtol and bpf_strtoul helpers for 32bit
  selftests/bpf: Add tests for sdiv/smod overflow cases
  bpf: Fix a sdiv overflow issue
  libbpf: Add bpf_object__token_fd accessor
  docs/bpf: Add missing BPF program types to docs
  docs/bpf: Add constant values for linkages
  bpf: Use fake pt_regs when doing bpf syscall tracepoint tracing
  ...
2024-09-21 09:27:50 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7856a56541 Many singleton patches - please see the various changelogs for details.
Quite a lot of nilfs2 work this time around.
 
 Notable patch series in this pull request are:
 
 "mul_u64_u64_div_u64: new implementation" by Nicolas Pitre, with
 assistance from Uwe Kleine-König.  Reimplement mul_u64_u64_div_u64() to
 provide (much) more accurate results.  The current implementation was
 causing Uwe some issues in the PWM drivers.
 
 "xz: Updates to license, filters, and compression options" from Lasse
 Collin.  Miscellaneous maintenance and kinor feature work to the xz
 decompressor.
 
 "Fix some GDB command error and add some GDB commands" from Kuan-Ying Lee.
 Fixes and enhancements to the gdb scripts.
 
 "treewide: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros" from Jeff Johnson.
 Adds lots of MODULE_DESCRIPTIONs, thus fixing lots of warnings about this.
 
 "nilfs2: add support for some common ioctls" from Ryusuke Konishi.  Adds
 various commonly-available ioctls to nilfs2.
 
 "This series fixes a number of formatting issues in kernel doc comments"
 from Ryusuke Konishi does that.
 
 "nilfs2: prevent unexpected ENOENT propagation" from Ryusuke Konishi.  Fix
 issues where -ENOENT was being unintentionally and inappropriately
 returned to userspace.
 
 "nilfs2: assorted cleanups" from Huang Xiaojia.
 
 "nilfs2: fix potential issues with empty b-tree nodes" from Ryusuke
 Konishi fixes some issues which can occur on corrupted nilfs2 filesystems.
 
 "scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: improve error reporting and usability" from
 Luca Ceresoli does those things.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-09-21-07-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "Many singleton patches - please see the various changelogs for
  details.

  Quite a lot of nilfs2 work this time around.

  Notable patch series in this pull request are:

   - "mul_u64_u64_div_u64: new implementation" by Nicolas Pitre, with
     assistance from Uwe Kleine-König. Reimplement mul_u64_u64_div_u64()
     to provide (much) more accurate results. The current implementation
     was causing Uwe some issues in the PWM drivers.

   - "xz: Updates to license, filters, and compression options" from
     Lasse Collin. Miscellaneous maintenance and kinor feature work to
     the xz decompressor.

   - "Fix some GDB command error and add some GDB commands" from
     Kuan-Ying Lee. Fixes and enhancements to the gdb scripts.

   - "treewide: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros" from Jeff
     Johnson. Adds lots of MODULE_DESCRIPTIONs, thus fixing lots of
     warnings about this.

   - "nilfs2: add support for some common ioctls" from Ryusuke Konishi.
     Adds various commonly-available ioctls to nilfs2.

   - "This series fixes a number of formatting issues in kernel doc
     comments" from Ryusuke Konishi does that.

   - "nilfs2: prevent unexpected ENOENT propagation" from Ryusuke
     Konishi. Fix issues where -ENOENT was being unintentionally and
     inappropriately returned to userspace.

   - "nilfs2: assorted cleanups" from Huang Xiaojia.

   - "nilfs2: fix potential issues with empty b-tree nodes" from Ryusuke
     Konishi fixes some issues which can occur on corrupted nilfs2
     filesystems.

   - "scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: improve error reporting and
     usability" from Luca Ceresoli does those things"

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-09-21-07-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (103 commits)
  list: test: increase coverage of list_test_list_replace*()
  list: test: fix tests for list_cut_position()
  proc: use __auto_type more
  treewide: correct the typo 'retun'
  ocfs2: cleanup return value and mlog in ocfs2_global_read_info()
  nilfs2: remove duplicate 'unlikely()' usage
  nilfs2: fix potential oob read in nilfs_btree_check_delete()
  nilfs2: determine empty node blocks as corrupted
  nilfs2: fix potential null-ptr-deref in nilfs_btree_insert()
  user_namespace: use kmemdup_array() instead of kmemdup() for multiple allocation
  tools/mm: rm thp_swap_allocator_test when make clean
  squashfs: fix percpu address space issues in decompressor_multi_percpu.c
  lib: glob.c: added null check for character class
  nilfs2: refactor nilfs_segctor_thread()
  nilfs2: use kthread_create and kthread_stop for the log writer thread
  nilfs2: remove sc_timer_task
  nilfs2: do not repair reserved inode bitmap in nilfs_new_inode()
  nilfs2: eliminate the shared counter and spinlock for i_generation
  nilfs2: separate inode type information from i_state field
  nilfs2: use the BITS_PER_LONG macro
  ...
2024-09-21 08:20:50 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
617a814f14 ALong with the usual shower of singleton patches, notable patch series in
this pull request are:
 
 "Align kvrealloc() with krealloc()" from Danilo Krummrich.  Adds
 consistency to the APIs and behaviour of these two core allocation
 functions.  This also simplifies/enables Rustification.
 
 "Some cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang.  No functional changes - mode
 code reuse, better function naming, logic simplifications.
 
 "mm: some small page fault cleanups" from Josef Bacik.  No functional
 changes - code cleanups only.
 
 "Various memory tiering fixes" from Zi Yan.  A small fix and a little
 cleanup.
 
 "mm/swap: remove boilerplate" from Yu Zhao.  Code cleanups and
 simplifications and .text shrinkage.
 
 "Kernel stack usage histogram" from Pasha Tatashin and Shakeel Butt.  This
 is a feature, it adds new feilds to /proc/vmstat such as
 
     $ grep kstack /proc/vmstat
     kstack_1k 3
     kstack_2k 188
     kstack_4k 11391
     kstack_8k 243
     kstack_16k 0
 
 which tells us that 11391 processes used 4k of stack while none at all
 used 16k.  Useful for some system tuning things, but partivularly useful
 for "the dynamic kernel stack project".
 
 "kmemleak: support for percpu memory leak detect" from Pavel Tikhomirov.
 Teaches kmemleak to detect leaksage of percpu memory.
 
 "mm: memcg: page counters optimizations" from Roman Gushchin.  "3
 independent small optimizations of page counters".
 
 "mm: split PTE/PMD PT table Kconfig cleanups+clarifications" from David
 Hildenbrand.  Improves PTE/PMD splitlock detection, makes powerpc/8xx work
 correctly by design rather than by accident.
 
 "mm: remove arch_make_page_accessible()" from David Hildenbrand.  Some
 folio conversions which make arch_make_page_accessible() unneeded.
 
 "mm, memcg: cg2 memory{.swap,}.peak write handlers" fro David Finkel.
 Cleans up and fixes our handling of the resetting of the cgroup/process
 peak-memory-use detector.
 
 "Make core VMA operations internal and testable" from Lorenzo Stoakes.
 Rationalizaion and encapsulation of the VMA manipulation APIs.  With a
 view to better enable testing of the VMA functions, even from a
 userspace-only harness.
 
 "mm: zswap: fixes for global shrinker" from Takero Funaki.  Fix issues in
 the zswap global shrinker, resulting in improved performance.
 
 "mm: print the promo watermark in zoneinfo" from Kaiyang Zhao.  Fill in
 some missing info in /proc/zoneinfo.
 
 "mm: replace follow_page() by folio_walk" from David Hildenbrand.  Code
 cleanups and rationalizations (conversion to folio_walk()) resulting in
 the removal of follow_page().
 
 "improving dynamic zswap shrinker protection scheme" from Nhat Pham.  Some
 tuning to improve zswap's dynamic shrinker.  Significant reductions in
 swapin and improvements in performance are shown.
 
 "mm: Fix several issues with unaccepted memory" from Kirill Shutemov.
 Improvements to the new unaccepted memory feature,
 
 "mm/mprotect: Fix dax puds" from Peter Xu.  Implements mprotect on DAX
 PUDs.  This was missing, although nobody seems to have notied yet.
 
 "Introduce a store type enum for the Maple tree" from Sidhartha Kumar.
 Cleanups and modest performance improvements for the maple tree library
 code.
 
 "memcg: further decouple v1 code from v2" from Shakeel Butt.  Move more
 cgroup v1 remnants away from the v2 memcg code.
 
 "memcg: initiate deprecation of v1 features" from Shakeel Butt.  Adds
 various warnings telling users that memcg v1 features are deprecated.
 
 "mm: swap: mTHP swap allocator base on swap cluster order" from Chris Li.
 Greatly improves the success rate of the mTHP swap allocation.
 
 "mm: introduce numa_memblks" from Mike Rapoport.  Moves various disparate
 per-arch implementations of numa_memblk code into generic code.
 
 "mm: batch free swaps for zap_pte_range()" from Barry Song.  Greatly
 improves the performance of munmap() of swap-filled ptes.
 
 "support large folio swap-out and swap-in for shmem" from Baolin Wang.
 With this series we no longer split shmem large folios into simgle-page
 folios when swapping out shmem.
 
 "mm/hugetlb: alloc/free gigantic folios" from Yu Zhao.  Nice performance
 improvements and code reductions for gigantic folios.
 
 "support shmem mTHP collapse" from Baolin Wang.  Adds support for
 khugepaged's collapsing of shmem mTHP folios.
 
 "mm: Optimize mseal checks" from Pedro Falcato.  Fixes an mprotect()
 performance regression due to the addition of mseal().
 
 "Increase the number of bits available in page_type" from Matthew Wilcox.
 Increases the number of bits available in page_type!
 
 "Simplify the page flags a little" from Matthew Wilcox.  Many legacy page
 flags are now folio flags, so the page-based flags and their
 accessors/mutators can be removed.
 
 "mm: store zero pages to be swapped out in a bitmap" from Usama Arif.  An
 optimization which permits us to avoid writing/reading zero-filled zswap
 pages to backing store.
 
 "Avoid MAP_FIXED gap exposure" from Liam Howlett.  Fixes a race window
 which occurs when a MAP_FIXED operqtion is occurring during an unrelated
 vma tree walk.
 
 "mm: remove vma_merge()" from Lorenzo Stoakes.  Major rotorooting of the
 vma_merge() functionality, making ot cleaner, more testable and better
 tested.
 
 "misc fixups for DAMON {self,kunit} tests" from SeongJae Park.  Minor
 fixups of DAMON selftests and kunit tests.
 
 "mm: memory_hotplug: improve do_migrate_range()" from Kefeng Wang.  Code
 cleanups and folio conversions.
 
 "Shmem mTHP controls and stats improvements" from Ryan Roberts.  Cleanups
 for shmem controls and stats.
 
 "mm: count the number of anonymous THPs per size" from Barry Song.  Expose
 additional anon THP stats to userspace for improved tuning.
 
 "mm: finish isolate/putback_lru_page()" from Kefeng Wang: more folio
 conversions and removal of now-unused page-based APIs.
 
 "replace per-quota region priorities histogram buffer with per-context
 one" from SeongJae Park.  DAMON histogram rationalization.
 
 "Docs/damon: update GitHub repo URLs and maintainer-profile" from SeongJae
 Park.  DAMON documentation updates.
 
 "mm/vdpa: correct misuse of non-direct-reclaim __GFP_NOFAIL and improve
 related doc and warn" from Jason Wang: fixes usage of page allocator
 __GFP_NOFAIL and GFP_ATOMIC flags.
 
 "mm: split underused THPs" from Yu Zhao.  Improve THP=always policy - this
 was overprovisioning THPs in sparsely accessed memory areas.
 
 "zram: introduce custom comp backends API" frm Sergey Senozhatsky.  Add
 support for zram run-time compression algorithm tuning.
 
 "mm: Care about shadow stack guard gap when getting an unmapped area" from
 Mark Brown.  Fix up the various arch_get_unmapped_area() implementations
 to better respect guard areas.
 
 "Improve mem_cgroup_iter()" from Kinsey Ho.  Improve the reliability of
 mem_cgroup_iter() and various code cleanups.
 
 "mm: Support huge pfnmaps" from Peter Xu.  Extends the usage of huge
 pfnmap support.
 
 "resource: Fix region_intersects() vs add_memory_driver_managed()" from
 Huang Ying.  Fix a bug in region_intersects() for systems with CXL memory.
 
 "mm: hwpoison: two more poison recovery" from Kefeng Wang.  Teaches a
 couple more code paths to correctly recover from the encountering of
 poisoned memry.
 
 "mm: enable large folios swap-in support" from Barry Song.  Support the
 swapin of mTHP memory into appropriately-sized folios, rather than into
 single-page folios.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-09-20-02-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "Along with the usual shower of singleton patches, notable patch series
  in this pull request are:

   - "Align kvrealloc() with krealloc()" from Danilo Krummrich. Adds
     consistency to the APIs and behaviour of these two core allocation
     functions. This also simplifies/enables Rustification.

   - "Some cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang. No functional changes -
     mode code reuse, better function naming, logic simplifications.

   - "mm: some small page fault cleanups" from Josef Bacik. No
     functional changes - code cleanups only.

   - "Various memory tiering fixes" from Zi Yan. A small fix and a
     little cleanup.

   - "mm/swap: remove boilerplate" from Yu Zhao. Code cleanups and
     simplifications and .text shrinkage.

   - "Kernel stack usage histogram" from Pasha Tatashin and Shakeel
     Butt. This is a feature, it adds new feilds to /proc/vmstat such as

       $ grep kstack /proc/vmstat
       kstack_1k 3
       kstack_2k 188
       kstack_4k 11391
       kstack_8k 243
       kstack_16k 0

     which tells us that 11391 processes used 4k of stack while none at
     all used 16k. Useful for some system tuning things, but
     partivularly useful for "the dynamic kernel stack project".

   - "kmemleak: support for percpu memory leak detect" from Pavel
     Tikhomirov. Teaches kmemleak to detect leaksage of percpu memory.

   - "mm: memcg: page counters optimizations" from Roman Gushchin. "3
     independent small optimizations of page counters".

   - "mm: split PTE/PMD PT table Kconfig cleanups+clarifications" from
     David Hildenbrand. Improves PTE/PMD splitlock detection, makes
     powerpc/8xx work correctly by design rather than by accident.

   - "mm: remove arch_make_page_accessible()" from David Hildenbrand.
     Some folio conversions which make arch_make_page_accessible()
     unneeded.

   - "mm, memcg: cg2 memory{.swap,}.peak write handlers" fro David
     Finkel. Cleans up and fixes our handling of the resetting of the
     cgroup/process peak-memory-use detector.

   - "Make core VMA operations internal and testable" from Lorenzo
     Stoakes. Rationalizaion and encapsulation of the VMA manipulation
     APIs. With a view to better enable testing of the VMA functions,
     even from a userspace-only harness.

   - "mm: zswap: fixes for global shrinker" from Takero Funaki. Fix
     issues in the zswap global shrinker, resulting in improved
     performance.

   - "mm: print the promo watermark in zoneinfo" from Kaiyang Zhao. Fill
     in some missing info in /proc/zoneinfo.

   - "mm: replace follow_page() by folio_walk" from David Hildenbrand.
     Code cleanups and rationalizations (conversion to folio_walk())
     resulting in the removal of follow_page().

   - "improving dynamic zswap shrinker protection scheme" from Nhat
     Pham. Some tuning to improve zswap's dynamic shrinker. Significant
     reductions in swapin and improvements in performance are shown.

   - "mm: Fix several issues with unaccepted memory" from Kirill
     Shutemov. Improvements to the new unaccepted memory feature,

   - "mm/mprotect: Fix dax puds" from Peter Xu. Implements mprotect on
     DAX PUDs. This was missing, although nobody seems to have notied
     yet.

   - "Introduce a store type enum for the Maple tree" from Sidhartha
     Kumar. Cleanups and modest performance improvements for the maple
     tree library code.

   - "memcg: further decouple v1 code from v2" from Shakeel Butt. Move
     more cgroup v1 remnants away from the v2 memcg code.

   - "memcg: initiate deprecation of v1 features" from Shakeel Butt.
     Adds various warnings telling users that memcg v1 features are
     deprecated.

   - "mm: swap: mTHP swap allocator base on swap cluster order" from
     Chris Li. Greatly improves the success rate of the mTHP swap
     allocation.

   - "mm: introduce numa_memblks" from Mike Rapoport. Moves various
     disparate per-arch implementations of numa_memblk code into generic
     code.

   - "mm: batch free swaps for zap_pte_range()" from Barry Song. Greatly
     improves the performance of munmap() of swap-filled ptes.

   - "support large folio swap-out and swap-in for shmem" from Baolin
     Wang. With this series we no longer split shmem large folios into
     simgle-page folios when swapping out shmem.

   - "mm/hugetlb: alloc/free gigantic folios" from Yu Zhao. Nice
     performance improvements and code reductions for gigantic folios.

   - "support shmem mTHP collapse" from Baolin Wang. Adds support for
     khugepaged's collapsing of shmem mTHP folios.

   - "mm: Optimize mseal checks" from Pedro Falcato. Fixes an mprotect()
     performance regression due to the addition of mseal().

   - "Increase the number of bits available in page_type" from Matthew
     Wilcox. Increases the number of bits available in page_type!

   - "Simplify the page flags a little" from Matthew Wilcox. Many legacy
     page flags are now folio flags, so the page-based flags and their
     accessors/mutators can be removed.

   - "mm: store zero pages to be swapped out in a bitmap" from Usama
     Arif. An optimization which permits us to avoid writing/reading
     zero-filled zswap pages to backing store.

   - "Avoid MAP_FIXED gap exposure" from Liam Howlett. Fixes a race
     window which occurs when a MAP_FIXED operqtion is occurring during
     an unrelated vma tree walk.

   - "mm: remove vma_merge()" from Lorenzo Stoakes. Major rotorooting of
     the vma_merge() functionality, making ot cleaner, more testable and
     better tested.

   - "misc fixups for DAMON {self,kunit} tests" from SeongJae Park.
     Minor fixups of DAMON selftests and kunit tests.

   - "mm: memory_hotplug: improve do_migrate_range()" from Kefeng Wang.
     Code cleanups and folio conversions.

   - "Shmem mTHP controls and stats improvements" from Ryan Roberts.
     Cleanups for shmem controls and stats.

   - "mm: count the number of anonymous THPs per size" from Barry Song.
     Expose additional anon THP stats to userspace for improved tuning.

   - "mm: finish isolate/putback_lru_page()" from Kefeng Wang: more
     folio conversions and removal of now-unused page-based APIs.

   - "replace per-quota region priorities histogram buffer with
     per-context one" from SeongJae Park. DAMON histogram
     rationalization.

   - "Docs/damon: update GitHub repo URLs and maintainer-profile" from
     SeongJae Park. DAMON documentation updates.

   - "mm/vdpa: correct misuse of non-direct-reclaim __GFP_NOFAIL and
     improve related doc and warn" from Jason Wang: fixes usage of page
     allocator __GFP_NOFAIL and GFP_ATOMIC flags.

   - "mm: split underused THPs" from Yu Zhao. Improve THP=always policy.
     This was overprovisioning THPs in sparsely accessed memory areas.

   - "zram: introduce custom comp backends API" frm Sergey Senozhatsky.
     Add support for zram run-time compression algorithm tuning.

   - "mm: Care about shadow stack guard gap when getting an unmapped
     area" from Mark Brown. Fix up the various arch_get_unmapped_area()
     implementations to better respect guard areas.

   - "Improve mem_cgroup_iter()" from Kinsey Ho. Improve the reliability
     of mem_cgroup_iter() and various code cleanups.

   - "mm: Support huge pfnmaps" from Peter Xu. Extends the usage of huge
     pfnmap support.

   - "resource: Fix region_intersects() vs add_memory_driver_managed()"
     from Huang Ying. Fix a bug in region_intersects() for systems with
     CXL memory.

   - "mm: hwpoison: two more poison recovery" from Kefeng Wang. Teaches
     a couple more code paths to correctly recover from the encountering
     of poisoned memry.

   - "mm: enable large folios swap-in support" from Barry Song. Support
     the swapin of mTHP memory into appropriately-sized folios, rather
     than into single-page folios"

* tag 'mm-stable-2024-09-20-02-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (416 commits)
  zram: free secondary algorithms names
  uprobes: turn xol_area->pages[2] into xol_area->page
  uprobes: introduce the global struct vm_special_mapping xol_mapping
  Revert "uprobes: use vm_special_mapping close() functionality"
  mm: support large folios swap-in for sync io devices
  mm: add nr argument in mem_cgroup_swapin_uncharge_swap() helper to support large folios
  mm: fix swap_read_folio_zeromap() for large folios with partial zeromap
  mm/debug_vm_pgtable: Use pxdp_get() for accessing page table entries
  set_memory: add __must_check to generic stubs
  mm/vma: return the exact errno in vms_gather_munmap_vmas()
  memcg: cleanup with !CONFIG_MEMCG_V1
  mm/show_mem.c: report alloc tags in human readable units
  mm: support poison recovery from copy_present_page()
  mm: support poison recovery from do_cow_fault()
  resource, kunit: add test case for region_intersects()
  resource: make alloc_free_mem_region() works for iomem_resource
  mm: z3fold: deprecate CONFIG_Z3FOLD
  vfio/pci: implement huge_fault support
  mm/arm64: support large pfn mappings
  mm/x86: support large pfn mappings
  ...
2024-09-21 07:29:05 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
baeb9a7d8b Enable PREEMPT_RT on supported architectures:
After twenty years of development we finally reached the point to enable
   PREEMPT_RT support in the mainline kernel.
 
   All prerequisites are merged, so enable it on the supported architectures
   ARM64, RISCV and X86(32/64-bit).
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Merge tag 'sched-rt-2024-09-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull RT enablement from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Enable PREEMPT_RT on supported architectures:

  After twenty years of development we finally reached the point to
  enable PREEMPT_RT support in the mainline kernel.

  All prerequisites are merged, so enable it on the supported
  architectures ARM64, RISCV and X86(32/64-bit)"

* tag 'sched-rt-2024-09-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  riscv: Allow to enable PREEMPT_RT.
  arm64: Allow to enable PREEMPT_RT.
  x86: Allow to enable PREEMPT_RT.
2024-09-20 06:04:27 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
726e2d0cf2 dma-mapping updates for linux 6.12
- support DMA zones for arm64 systems where memory starts at > 4GB
    (Baruch Siach, Catalin Marinas)
  - support direct calls into dma-iommu and thus obsolete dma_map_ops for
    many common configurations (Leon Romanovsky)
  - add DMA-API tracing (Sean Anderson)
  - remove the not very useful return value from various dma_set_* APIs
    (Christoph Hellwig)
  - misc cleanups and minor optimizations (Chen Y, Yosry Ahmed,
    Christoph Hellwig)
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-6.12-2024-09-19' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping

Pull dma-mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig:

 - support DMA zones for arm64 systems where memory starts at > 4GB
   (Baruch Siach, Catalin Marinas)

 - support direct calls into dma-iommu and thus obsolete dma_map_ops for
   many common configurations (Leon Romanovsky)

 - add DMA-API tracing (Sean Anderson)

 - remove the not very useful return value from various dma_set_* APIs
   (Christoph Hellwig)

 - misc cleanups and minor optimizations (Chen Y, Yosry Ahmed, Christoph
   Hellwig)

* tag 'dma-mapping-6.12-2024-09-19' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
  dma-mapping: reflow dma_supported
  dma-mapping: reliably inform about DMA support for IOMMU
  dma-mapping: add tracing for dma-mapping API calls
  dma-mapping: use IOMMU DMA calls for common alloc/free page calls
  dma-direct: optimize page freeing when it is not addressable
  dma-mapping: clearly mark DMA ops as an architecture feature
  vdpa_sim: don't select DMA_OPS
  arm64: mm: keep low RAM dma zone
  dma-mapping: don't return errors from dma_set_max_seg_size
  dma-mapping: don't return errors from dma_set_seg_boundary
  dma-mapping: don't return errors from dma_set_min_align_mask
  scsi: check that busses support the DMA API before setting dma parameters
  arm64: mm: fix DMA zone when dma-ranges is missing
  dma-mapping: direct calls for dma-iommu
  dma-mapping: call ->unmap_page and ->unmap_sg unconditionally
  arm64: support DMA zone above 4GB
  dma-mapping: replace zone_dma_bits by zone_dma_limit
  dma-mapping: use bit masking to check VM_DMA_COHERENT
2024-09-19 11:12:49 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
4a39ac5b7d Random number generator updates for Linux 6.12-rc1.
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Merge tag 'random-6.12-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random

Pull random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld:
 "Originally I'd planned on sending each of the vDSO getrandom()
  architecture ports to their respective arch trees. But as we started
  to work on this, we found lots of interesting issues in the shared
  code and infrastructure, the fixes for which the various archs needed
  to base their work.

  So in the end, this turned into a nice collaborative effort fixing up
  issues and porting to 5 new architectures -- arm64, powerpc64,
  powerpc32, s390x, and loongarch64 -- with everybody pitching in and
  commenting on each other's code. It was a fun development cycle.

  This contains:

   - Numerous fixups to the vDSO selftest infrastructure, getting it
     running successfully on more platforms, and fixing bugs in it.

   - Additions to the vDSO getrandom & chacha selftests. Basically every
     time manual review unearthed a bug in a revision of an arch patch,
     or an ambiguity, the tests were augmented.

     By the time the last arch was submitted for review, s390x, v1 of
     the series was essentially fine right out of the gate.

   - Fixes to the the generic C implementation of vDSO getrandom, to
     build and run successfully on all archs, decoupling it from
     assumptions we had (unintentionally) made on x86_64 that didn't
     carry through to the other architectures.

   - Port of vDSO getrandom to LoongArch64, from Xi Ruoyao and acked by
     Huacai Chen.

   - Port of vDSO getrandom to ARM64, from Adhemerval Zanella and acked
     by Will Deacon.

   - Port of vDSO getrandom to PowerPC, in both 32-bit and 64-bit
     varieties, from Christophe Leroy and acked by Michael Ellerman.

   - Port of vDSO getrandom to S390X from Heiko Carstens, the arch
     maintainer.

  While it'd be natural for there to be things to fix up over the course
  of the development cycle, these patches got a decent amount of review
  from a fairly diverse crew of folks on the mailing lists, and, for the
  most part, they've been cooking in linux-next, which has been helpful
  for ironing out build issues.

  In terms of architectures, I think that mostly takes care of the
  important 64-bit archs with hardware still being produced and running
  production loads in settings where vDSO getrandom is likely to help.

  Arguably there's still RISC-V left, and we'll see for 6.13 whether
  they find it useful and submit a port"

* tag 'random-6.12-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random: (47 commits)
  selftests: vDSO: check cpu caps before running chacha test
  s390/vdso: Wire up getrandom() vdso implementation
  s390/vdso: Move vdso symbol handling to separate header file
  s390/vdso: Allow alternatives in vdso code
  s390/module: Provide find_section() helper
  s390/facility: Let test_facility() generate static branch if possible
  s390/alternatives: Remove ALT_FACILITY_EARLY
  s390/facility: Disable compile time optimization for decompressor code
  selftests: vDSO: fix vdso_config for s390
  selftests: vDSO: fix ELF hash table entry size for s390x
  powerpc/vdso: Wire up getrandom() vDSO implementation on VDSO64
  powerpc/vdso: Wire up getrandom() vDSO implementation on VDSO32
  powerpc/vdso: Refactor CFLAGS for CVDSO build
  powerpc/vdso32: Add crtsavres
  mm: Define VM_DROPPABLE for powerpc/32
  powerpc/vdso: Fix VDSO data access when running in a non-root time namespace
  selftests: vDSO: don't include generated headers for chacha test
  arm64: vDSO: Wire up getrandom() vDSO implementation
  arm64: alternative: make alternative_has_cap_likely() VDSO compatible
  selftests: vDSO: also test counter in vdso_test_chacha
  ...
2024-09-18 15:26:31 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
067610ebaa RCU pull request for v6.12
This pull request contains the following branches:
 
 context_tracking.15.08.24a: Rename context tracking state related
         symbols and remove references to "dynticks" in various context
         tracking state variables and related helpers; force
         context_tracking_enabled_this_cpu() to be inlined to avoid
         leaving a noinstr section.
 
 csd.lock.15.08.24a: Enhance CSD-lock diagnostic reports; add an API
         to provide an indication of ongoing CSD-lock stall.
 
 nocb.09.09.24a: Update and simplify RCU nocb code to handle
         (de-)offloading of callbacks only for offline CPUs; fix RT
         throttling hrtimer being armed from offline CPU.
 
 rcutorture.14.08.24a: Remove redundant rcu_torture_ops get_gp_completed
         fields; add SRCU ->same_gp_state and ->get_comp_state
         functions; add generic test for NUM_ACTIVE_*RCU_POLL* for
         testing RCU and SRCU polled grace periods; add CFcommon.arch
         for arch-specific Kconfig options; print number of update types
         in rcu_torture_write_types();
         add rcutree.nohz_full_patience_delay testing to the TREE07
         scenario; add a stall_cpu_repeat module parameter to test
         repeated CPU stalls; add argument to limit number of CPUs a
         guest OS can use in torture.sh;
 
 rcustall.09.09.24a: Abbreviate RCU CPU stall warnings during CSD-lock
         stalls; Allow dump_cpu_task() to be called without disabling
         preemption; defer printing stall-warning backtrace when holding
         rcu_node lock.
 
 srcu.12.08.24a: Make SRCU gp seq wrap-around faster; add KCSAN checks
         for concurrent updates to ->srcu_n_exp_nodelay and
         ->reschedule_count which are used in heuristics governing
         auto-expediting of normal SRCU grace periods and
         grace-period-state-machine delays; mark idle SRCU-barrier
         callbacks to help identify stuck SRCU-barrier callback.
 
 rcu.tasks.14.08.24a: Remove RCU Tasks Rude asynchronous APIs as they
         are no longer used; stop testing RCU Tasks Rude asynchronous
         APIs; fix access to non-existent percpu regions; check
         processor-ID assumptions during chosen CPU calculation for
         callback enqueuing; update description of rtp->tasks_gp_seq
         grace-period sequence number; add rcu_barrier_cb_is_done()
         to identify whether a given rcu_barrier callback is stuck;
         mark idle Tasks-RCU-barrier callbacks; add
         *torture_stats_print() functions to print detailed
         diagnostics for Tasks-RCU variants; capture start time of
         rcu_barrier_tasks*() operation to help distinguish a hung
         barrier operation from a long series of barrier operations.
 
 rcu_scaling_tests.15.08.24a:
         refscale: Add a TINY scenario to support tests of Tiny RCU
         and Tiny SRCU; Optimize process_durations() operation;
 
         rcuscale: Dump stacks of stalled rcu_scale_writer() instances;
         dump grace-period statistics when rcu_scale_writer() stalls;
         mark idle RCU-barrier callbacks to identify stuck RCU-barrier
         callbacks; print detailed grace-period and barrier diagnostics
         on rcu_scale_writer() hangs for Tasks-RCU variants; warn if
         async module parameter is specified for RCU implementations
         that do not have async primitives such as RCU Tasks Rude;
         make all writer tasks report upon hang; tolerate repeated
         GFP_KERNEL failure in rcu_scale_writer(); use special allocator
         for rcu_scale_writer(); NULL out top-level pointers to heap
         memory to avoid double-free bugs on modprobe failures; maintain
         per-task instead of per-CPU callbacks count to avoid any issues
         with migration of either tasks or callbacks; constify struct
         ref_scale_ops.
 
 fixes.12.08.24a: Use system_unbound_wq for kfree_rcu work to avoid
         disturbing isolated CPUs.
 
 misc.11.08.24a: Warn on unexpected rcu_state.srs_done_tail state;
         Better define "atomic" for list_replace_rcu() and
         hlist_replace_rcu() routines; annotate struct
         kvfree_rcu_bulk_data with __counted_by().
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Merge tag 'rcu.release.v6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux

Pull RCU updates from Neeraj Upadhyay:
 "Context tracking:
   - rename context tracking state related symbols and remove references
     to "dynticks" in various context tracking state variables and
     related helpers
   - force context_tracking_enabled_this_cpu() to be inlined to avoid
     leaving a noinstr section

  CSD lock:
   - enhance CSD-lock diagnostic reports
   - add an API to provide an indication of ongoing CSD-lock stall

  nocb:
   - update and simplify RCU nocb code to handle (de-)offloading of
     callbacks only for offline CPUs
   - fix RT throttling hrtimer being armed from offline CPU

  rcutorture:
   - remove redundant rcu_torture_ops get_gp_completed fields
   - add SRCU ->same_gp_state and ->get_comp_state functions
   - add generic test for NUM_ACTIVE_*RCU_POLL* for testing RCU and SRCU
     polled grace periods
   - add CFcommon.arch for arch-specific Kconfig options
   - print number of update types in rcu_torture_write_types()
   - add rcutree.nohz_full_patience_delay testing to the TREE07 scenario
   - add a stall_cpu_repeat module parameter to test repeated CPU stalls
   - add argument to limit number of CPUs a guest OS can use in
     torture.sh

  rcustall:
   - abbreviate RCU CPU stall warnings during CSD-lock stalls
   - Allow dump_cpu_task() to be called without disabling preemption
   - defer printing stall-warning backtrace when holding rcu_node lock

  srcu:
   - make SRCU gp seq wrap-around faster
   - add KCSAN checks for concurrent updates to ->srcu_n_exp_nodelay and
     ->reschedule_count which are used in heuristics governing
     auto-expediting of normal SRCU grace periods and
     grace-period-state-machine delays
   - mark idle SRCU-barrier callbacks to help identify stuck
     SRCU-barrier callback

  rcu tasks:
   - remove RCU Tasks Rude asynchronous APIs as they are no longer used
   - stop testing RCU Tasks Rude asynchronous APIs
   - fix access to non-existent percpu regions
   - check processor-ID assumptions during chosen CPU calculation for
     callback enqueuing
   - update description of rtp->tasks_gp_seq grace-period sequence
     number
   - add rcu_barrier_cb_is_done() to identify whether a given
     rcu_barrier callback is stuck
   - mark idle Tasks-RCU-barrier callbacks
   - add *torture_stats_print() functions to print detailed diagnostics
     for Tasks-RCU variants
   - capture start time of rcu_barrier_tasks*() operation to help
     distinguish a hung barrier operation from a long series of barrier
     operations

  refscale:
   - add a TINY scenario to support tests of Tiny RCU and Tiny
     SRCU
   - optimize process_durations() operation

  rcuscale:
   - dump stacks of stalled rcu_scale_writer() instances and
     grace-period statistics when rcu_scale_writer() stalls
   - mark idle RCU-barrier callbacks to identify stuck RCU-barrier
     callbacks
   - print detailed grace-period and barrier diagnostics on
     rcu_scale_writer() hangs for Tasks-RCU variants
   - warn if async module parameter is specified for RCU implementations
     that do not have async primitives such as RCU Tasks Rude
   - make all writer tasks report upon hang
   - tolerate repeated GFP_KERNEL failure in rcu_scale_writer()
   - use special allocator for rcu_scale_writer()
   - NULL out top-level pointers to heap memory to avoid double-free
     bugs on modprobe failures
   - maintain per-task instead of per-CPU callbacks count to avoid any
     issues with migration of either tasks or callbacks
   - constify struct ref_scale_ops

  Fixes:
   - use system_unbound_wq for kfree_rcu work to avoid disturbing
     isolated CPUs

  Misc:
   - warn on unexpected rcu_state.srs_done_tail state
   - better define "atomic" for list_replace_rcu() and
     hlist_replace_rcu() routines
   - annotate struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data with __counted_by()"

* tag 'rcu.release.v6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux: (90 commits)
  rcu: Defer printing stall-warning backtrace when holding rcu_node lock
  rcu/nocb: Remove superfluous memory barrier after bypass enqueue
  rcu/nocb: Conditionally wake up rcuo if not already waiting on GP
  rcu/nocb: Fix RT throttling hrtimer armed from offline CPU
  rcu/nocb: Simplify (de-)offloading state machine
  context_tracking: Tag context_tracking_enabled_this_cpu() __always_inline
  context_tracking, rcu: Rename rcu_dyntick trace event into rcu_watching
  rcu: Update stray documentation references to rcu_dynticks_eqs_{enter, exit}()
  rcu: Rename rcu_momentary_dyntick_idle() into rcu_momentary_eqs()
  rcu: Rename rcu_implicit_dynticks_qs() into rcu_watching_snap_recheck()
  rcu: Rename dyntick_save_progress_counter() into rcu_watching_snap_save()
  rcu: Rename struct rcu_data .exp_dynticks_snap into .exp_watching_snap
  rcu: Rename struct rcu_data .dynticks_snap into .watching_snap
  rcu: Rename rcu_dynticks_zero_in_eqs() into rcu_watching_zero_in_eqs()
  rcu: Rename rcu_dynticks_in_eqs_since() into rcu_watching_snap_stopped_since()
  rcu: Rename rcu_dynticks_in_eqs() into rcu_watching_snap_in_eqs()
  rcu: Rename rcu_dynticks_eqs_online() into rcu_watching_online()
  context_tracking, rcu: Rename rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs() into rcu_is_watching_curr_cpu()
  context_tracking, rcu: Rename rcu_dynticks_task*() into rcu_task*()
  refscale: Constify struct ref_scale_ops
  ...
2024-09-18 07:52:24 +02:00