This KUnit update for Linux 5.20-rc1 consists of several fixes and an
important feature to discourage running KUnit tests on production
systems. Running tests on a production system could leave the system
in a bad state. This new feature adds:
- adds a new taint type, TAINT_TEST to signal that a test has been run.
This should discourage people from running these tests on production
systems, and to make it easier to tell if tests have been run
accidentally (by loading the wrong configuration, etc.)
- several documentation and tool enhancements and fixes.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=WzBX
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-5.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
Pull KUnit updates from Shuah Khan:
"This consists of several fixes and an important feature to discourage
running KUnit tests on production systems. Running tests on a
production system could leave the system in a bad state.
Summary:
- Add a new taint type, TAINT_TEST to signal that a test has been
run.
This should discourage people from running these tests on
production systems, and to make it easier to tell if tests have
been run accidentally (by loading the wrong configuration, etc)
- Several documentation and tool enhancements and fixes"
* tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-5.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: (29 commits)
Documentation: KUnit: Fix example with compilation error
Documentation: kunit: Add CLI args for kunit_tool
kcsan: test: Add a .kunitconfig to run KCSAN tests
kunit: executor: Fix a memory leak on failure in kunit_filter_tests
clk: explicitly disable CONFIG_UML_PCI_OVER_VIRTIO in .kunitconfig
mmc: sdhci-of-aspeed: test: Use kunit_test_suite() macro
nitro_enclaves: test: Use kunit_test_suite() macro
thunderbolt: test: Use kunit_test_suite() macro
kunit: flatten kunit_suite*** to kunit_suite** in .kunit_test_suites
kunit: unify module and builtin suite definitions
selftest: Taint kernel when test module loaded
module: panic: Taint the kernel when selftest modules load
Documentation: kunit: fix example run_kunit func to allow spaces in args
Documentation: kunit: Cleanup run_wrapper, fix x-ref
kunit: test.h: fix a kernel-doc markup
kunit: tool: Enable virtio/PCI by default on UML
kunit: tool: make --kunitconfig repeatable, blindly concat
kunit: add coverage_uml.config to enable GCOV on UML
kunit: tool: refactor internal kconfig handling, allow overriding
kunit: tool: introduce --qemu_args
...
This pull request contains the following branches:
doc.2022.06.21a: Documentation updates.
fixes.2022.07.19a: Miscellaneous fixes.
nocb.2022.07.19a: Callback-offload updates, perhaps most notably a new
RCU_NOCB_CPU_DEFAULT_ALL Kconfig option that causes all CPUs to
be offloaded at boot time, regardless of kernel boot parameters.
This is useful to battery-powered systems such as ChromeOS
and Android. In addition, a new RCU_NOCB_CPU_CB_BOOST kernel
boot parameter prevents offloaded callbacks from interfering
with real-time workloads and with energy-efficiency mechanisms.
poll.2022.07.21a: Polled grace-period updates, perhaps most notably
making these APIs account for both normal and expedited grace
periods.
rcu-tasks.2022.06.21a: Tasks RCU updates, perhaps most notably reducing
the CPU overhead of RCU tasks trace grace periods by more than
a factor of two on a system with 15,000 tasks. The reduction
is expected to increase with the number of tasks, so it seems
reasonable to hypothesize that a system with 150,000 tasks might
see a 20-fold reduction in CPU overhead.
torture.2022.06.21a: Torture-test updates.
ctxt.2022.07.05a: Updates that merge RCU's dyntick-idle tracking into
context tracking, thus reducing the overhead of transitioning to
kernel mode from either idle or nohz_full userspace execution
for kernels that track context independently of RCU. This is
expected to be helpful primarily for kernels built with
CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL=y.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iQJHBAABCgAxFiEEbK7UrM+RBIrCoViJnr8S83LZ+4wFAmLgMcgTHHBhdWxtY2tA
a2VybmVsLm9yZwAKCRCevxLzctn7jArXD/0fjbCwqpRjHVTzjMY8jN4zDkqZZD6m
g8Fx27hZ4ToNFwRptyHwNezrNj14skjAJEXfdjaVw32W62ivXvf0HINvSzsTLCSq
k2kWyBdXLc9CwY5p5W4smnpn5VoAScjg5PoPL59INoZ/Zziji323C7Zepl/1DYJt
0T6bPCQjo1ZQoDUCyVpSjDmAqxnderWG0MeJVt74GkLqmnYLANg0GH8c7mH4+9LL
kVGlLp5nlPgNJ4FEoFdMwNU8T/ETmaVld/m2dkiawjkXjJzB2XKtBigU91DDmXz5
7DIdV4ABrxiy4kGNqtIe/jFgnKyVD7xiDpyfjd6KTeDr/rDS8u2ZH7+1iHsyz3g0
Np/tS3vcd0KR+gI/d0eXxPbgm5sKlCmKw/nU2eArpW/+4LmVXBUfHTG9Jg+LJmBc
JrUh6aEdIZJZHgv/nOQBNig7GJW43IG50rjuJxAuzcxiZNEG5lUSS23ysaA9CPCL
PxRWKSxIEfK3kdmvVO5IIbKTQmIBGWlcWMTcYictFSVfBgcCXpPAksGvqA5JiUkc
egW+xLFo/7K+E158vSKsVqlWZcEeUbsNJ88QOlpqnRgH++I2Yv/LhK41XfJfpH+Y
ALxVaDd+mAq6v+qSHNVq9wT3ozXIPy/zK1hDlMIqx40h2YvaEsH4je+521oSoN9r
vX60+QNxvUBLwA==
=vUNm
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'rcu.2022.07.26a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu
Pull RCU updates from Paul McKenney:
- Documentation updates
- Miscellaneous fixes
- Callback-offload updates, perhaps most notably a new
RCU_NOCB_CPU_DEFAULT_ALL Kconfig option that causes all CPUs to be
offloaded at boot time, regardless of kernel boot parameters.
This is useful to battery-powered systems such as ChromeOS and
Android. In addition, a new RCU_NOCB_CPU_CB_BOOST kernel boot
parameter prevents offloaded callbacks from interfering with
real-time workloads and with energy-efficiency mechanisms
- Polled grace-period updates, perhaps most notably making these APIs
account for both normal and expedited grace periods
- Tasks RCU updates, perhaps most notably reducing the CPU overhead of
RCU tasks trace grace periods by more than a factor of two on a
system with 15,000 tasks.
The reduction is expected to increase with the number of tasks, so it
seems reasonable to hypothesize that a system with 150,000 tasks
might see a 20-fold reduction in CPU overhead
- Torture-test updates
- Updates that merge RCU's dyntick-idle tracking into context tracking,
thus reducing the overhead of transitioning to kernel mode from
either idle or nohz_full userspace execution for kernels that track
context independently of RCU.
This is expected to be helpful primarily for kernels built with
CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL=y
* tag 'rcu.2022.07.26a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu: (98 commits)
rcu: Add irqs-disabled indicator to expedited RCU CPU stall warnings
rcu: Diagnose extended sync_rcu_do_polled_gp() loops
rcu: Put panic_on_rcu_stall() after expedited RCU CPU stall warnings
rcutorture: Test polled expedited grace-period primitives
rcu: Add polled expedited grace-period primitives
rcutorture: Verify that polled GP API sees synchronous grace periods
rcu: Make Tiny RCU grace periods visible to polled APIs
rcu: Make polled grace-period API account for expedited grace periods
rcu: Switch polled grace-period APIs to ->gp_seq_polled
rcu/nocb: Avoid polling when my_rdp->nocb_head_rdp list is empty
rcu/nocb: Add option to opt rcuo kthreads out of RT priority
rcu: Add nocb_cb_kthread check to rcu_is_callbacks_kthread()
rcu/nocb: Add an option to offload all CPUs on boot
rcu/nocb: Fix NOCB kthreads spawn failure with rcu_nocb_rdp_deoffload() direct call
rcu/nocb: Invert rcu_state.barrier_mutex VS hotplug lock locking order
rcu/nocb: Add/del rdp to iterate from rcuog itself
rcu/tree: Add comment to describe GP-done condition in fqs loop
rcu: Initialize first_gp_fqs at declaration in rcu_gp_fqs()
rcu/kvfree: Remove useless monitor_todo flag
rcu: Cleanup RCU urgency state for offline CPU
...
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=Zy3d
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'random-6.0-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random
Pull random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld:
"Though there's been a decent amount of RNG-related development during
this last cycle, not all of it is coming through this tree, as this
cycle saw a shift toward tackling early boot time seeding issues,
which took place in other trees as well.
Here's a summary of the various patches:
- The CONFIG_ARCH_RANDOM .config option and the "nordrand" boot
option have been removed, as they overlapped with the more widely
supported and more sensible options, CONFIG_RANDOM_TRUST_CPU and
"random.trust_cpu". This change allowed simplifying a bit of arch
code.
- x86's RDRAND boot time test has been made a bit more robust, with
RDRAND disabled if it's clearly producing bogus results. This would
be a tip.git commit, technically, but I took it through random.git
to avoid a large merge conflict.
- The RNG has long since mixed in a timestamp very early in boot, on
the premise that a computer that does the same things, but does so
starting at different points in wall time, could be made to still
produce a different RNG state. Unfortunately, the clock isn't set
early in boot on all systems, so now we mix in that timestamp when
the time is actually set.
- User Mode Linux now uses the host OS's getrandom() syscall to
generate a bootloader RNG seed and later on treats getrandom() as
the platform's RDRAND-like faculty.
- The arch_get_random_{seed_,}_long() family of functions is now
arch_get_random_{seed_,}_longs(), which enables certain platforms,
such as s390, to exploit considerable performance advantages from
requesting multiple CPU random numbers at once, while at the same
time compiling down to the same code as before on platforms like
x86.
- A small cleanup changing a cmpxchg() into a try_cmpxchg(), from
Uros.
- A comment spelling fix"
More info about other random number changes that come in through various
architecture trees in the full commentary in the pull request:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220731232428.2219258-1-Jason@zx2c4.com/
* tag 'random-6.0-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random:
random: correct spelling of "overwrites"
random: handle archrandom with multiple longs
um: seed rng using host OS rng
random: use try_cmpxchg in _credit_init_bits
timekeeping: contribute wall clock to rng on time change
x86/rdrand: Remove "nordrand" flag in favor of "random.trust_cpu"
random: remove CONFIG_ARCH_RANDOM
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=ESR7
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'safesetid-6.0' of https://github.com/micah-morton/linux
Pull SafeSetID updates from Micah Morton:
"This contains one commit that touches common kernel code, one that
adds functionality internal to the SafeSetID LSM code, and a few other
commits that only modify the SafeSetID LSM selftest.
The commit that touches common kernel code simply adds an LSM hook in
the setgroups() syscall that mirrors what is done for the existing LSM
hooks in the setuid() and setgid() syscalls. This commit combined with
the SafeSetID-specific one allow the LSM to filter setgroups() calls
according to configured rule sets in the same way that is already done
for setuid() and setgid()"
* tag 'safesetid-6.0' of https://github.com/micah-morton/linux:
LSM: SafeSetID: add setgroups() testing to selftest
LSM: SafeSetID: Add setgroups() security policy handling
security: Add LSM hook to setgroups() syscall
LSM: SafeSetID: add GID testing to selftest
LSM: SafeSetID: selftest cleanup and prepare for GIDs
LSM: SafeSetID: fix userns bug in selftest
- Allow unsharing time namespace on vfork+exec (Andrei Vagin)
- Replace usage of deprecated kmap APIs (Fabio M. De Francesco)
- Fix spelling mistake (Zhang Jiaming)
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=82SS
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'execve-v5.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull execve updates from Kees Cook:
- Allow unsharing time namespace on vfork+exec (Andrei Vagin)
- Replace usage of deprecated kmap APIs (Fabio M. De Francesco)
- Fix spelling mistake (Zhang Jiaming)
* tag 'execve-v5.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
exec: Call kmap_local_page() in copy_string_kernel()
exec: Fix a spelling mistake
selftests/timens: add a test for vfork+exit
fs/exec: allow to unshare a time namespace on vfork+exec
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=vSwm
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-5.20/io_uring-zerocopy-send-2022-07-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull io_uring zerocopy support from Jens Axboe:
"This adds support for efficient support for zerocopy sends through
io_uring. Both ipv4 and ipv6 is supported, as well as both TCP and
UDP.
The core network changes to support this is in a stable branch from
Jakub that both io_uring and net-next has pulled in, and the io_uring
changes are layered on top of that.
All of the work has been done by Pavel"
* tag 'for-5.20/io_uring-zerocopy-send-2022-07-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (34 commits)
io_uring: notification completion optimisation
io_uring: export req alloc from core
io_uring/net: use unsigned for flags
io_uring/net: make page accounting more consistent
io_uring/net: checks errors of zc mem accounting
io_uring/net: improve io_get_notif_slot types
selftests/io_uring: test zerocopy send
io_uring: enable managed frags with register buffers
io_uring: add zc notification flush requests
io_uring: rename IORING_OP_FILES_UPDATE
io_uring: flush notifiers after sendzc
io_uring: sendzc with fixed buffers
io_uring: allow to pass addr into sendzc
io_uring: account locked pages for non-fixed zc
io_uring: wire send zc request type
io_uring: add notification slot registration
io_uring: add rsrc referencing for notifiers
io_uring: complete notifiers in tw
io_uring: cache struct io_notif
io_uring: add zc notification infrastructure
...
Load-balancing improvements:
============================
- Improve NUMA balancing on AMD Zen systems for affine workloads.
- Improve the handling of reduced-capacity CPUs in load-balancing.
- Energy Model improvements: fix & refine all the energy fairness metrics (PELT),
and remove the conservative threshold requiring 6% energy savings to
migrate a task. Doing this improves power efficiency for most workloads,
and also increases the reliability of energy-efficiency scheduling.
- Optimize/tweak select_idle_cpu() to spend (much) less time searching
for an idle CPU on overloaded systems. There's reports of several
milliseconds spent there on large systems with large workloads ...
[ Since the search logic changed, there might be behavioral side effects. ]
- Improve NUMA imbalance behavior. On certain systems
with spare capacity, initial placement of tasks is non-deterministic,
and such an artificial placement imbalance can persist for a long time,
hurting (and sometimes helping) performance.
The fix is to make fork-time task placement consistent with runtime
NUMA balancing placement.
Note that some performance regressions were reported against this,
caused by workloads that are not memory bandwith limited, which benefit
from the artificial locality of the placement bug(s). Mel Gorman's
conclusion, with which we concur, was that consistency is better than
random workload benefits from non-deterministic bugs:
"Given there is no crystal ball and it's a tradeoff, I think it's
better to be consistent and use similar logic at both fork time
and runtime even if it doesn't have universal benefit."
- Improve core scheduling by fixing a bug in sched_core_update_cookie() that
caused unnecessary forced idling.
- Improve wakeup-balancing by allowing same-LLC wakeup of idle CPUs for newly
woken tasks.
- Fix a newidle balancing bug that introduced unnecessary wakeup latencies.
ABI improvements/fixes:
=======================
- Do not check capabilities and do not issue capability check denial messages
when a scheduler syscall doesn't require privileges. (Such as increasing niceness.)
- Add forced-idle accounting to cgroups too.
- Fix/improve the RSEQ ABI to not just silently accept unknown flags.
(No existing tooling is known to have learned to rely on the previous behavior.)
- Depreciate the (unused) RSEQ_CS_FLAG_NO_RESTART_ON_* flags.
Optimizations:
==============
- Optimize & simplify leaf_cfs_rq_list()
- Micro-optimize set_nr_{and_not,if}_polling() via try_cmpxchg().
Misc fixes & cleanups:
======================
- Fix the RSEQ self-tests on RISC-V and Glibc 2.35 systems.
- Fix a full-NOHZ bug that can in some cases result in the tick not being
re-enabled when the last SCHED_RT task is gone from a runqueue but there's
still SCHED_OTHER tasks around.
- Various PREEMPT_RT related fixes.
- Misc cleanups & smaller fixes.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=xr2b
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'sched-core-2022-08-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Load-balancing improvements:
- Improve NUMA balancing on AMD Zen systems for affine workloads.
- Improve the handling of reduced-capacity CPUs in load-balancing.
- Energy Model improvements: fix & refine all the energy fairness
metrics (PELT), and remove the conservative threshold requiring 6%
energy savings to migrate a task. Doing this improves power
efficiency for most workloads, and also increases the reliability
of energy-efficiency scheduling.
- Optimize/tweak select_idle_cpu() to spend (much) less time
searching for an idle CPU on overloaded systems. There's reports of
several milliseconds spent there on large systems with large
workloads ...
[ Since the search logic changed, there might be behavioral side
effects. ]
- Improve NUMA imbalance behavior. On certain systems with spare
capacity, initial placement of tasks is non-deterministic, and such
an artificial placement imbalance can persist for a long time,
hurting (and sometimes helping) performance.
The fix is to make fork-time task placement consistent with runtime
NUMA balancing placement.
Note that some performance regressions were reported against this,
caused by workloads that are not memory bandwith limited, which
benefit from the artificial locality of the placement bug(s). Mel
Gorman's conclusion, with which we concur, was that consistency is
better than random workload benefits from non-deterministic bugs:
"Given there is no crystal ball and it's a tradeoff, I think
it's better to be consistent and use similar logic at both fork
time and runtime even if it doesn't have universal benefit."
- Improve core scheduling by fixing a bug in
sched_core_update_cookie() that caused unnecessary forced idling.
- Improve wakeup-balancing by allowing same-LLC wakeup of idle CPUs
for newly woken tasks.
- Fix a newidle balancing bug that introduced unnecessary wakeup
latencies.
ABI improvements/fixes:
- Do not check capabilities and do not issue capability check denial
messages when a scheduler syscall doesn't require privileges. (Such
as increasing niceness.)
- Add forced-idle accounting to cgroups too.
- Fix/improve the RSEQ ABI to not just silently accept unknown flags.
(No existing tooling is known to have learned to rely on the
previous behavior.)
- Depreciate the (unused) RSEQ_CS_FLAG_NO_RESTART_ON_* flags.
Optimizations:
- Optimize & simplify leaf_cfs_rq_list()
- Micro-optimize set_nr_{and_not,if}_polling() via try_cmpxchg().
Misc fixes & cleanups:
- Fix the RSEQ self-tests on RISC-V and Glibc 2.35 systems.
- Fix a full-NOHZ bug that can in some cases result in the tick not
being re-enabled when the last SCHED_RT task is gone from a
runqueue but there's still SCHED_OTHER tasks around.
- Various PREEMPT_RT related fixes.
- Misc cleanups & smaller fixes"
* tag 'sched-core-2022-08-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (32 commits)
rseq: Kill process when unknown flags are encountered in ABI structures
rseq: Deprecate RSEQ_CS_FLAG_NO_RESTART_ON_* flags
sched/core: Fix the bug that task won't enqueue into core tree when update cookie
nohz/full, sched/rt: Fix missed tick-reenabling bug in dequeue_task_rt()
sched/core: Always flush pending blk_plug
sched/fair: fix case with reduced capacity CPU
sched/core: Use try_cmpxchg in set_nr_{and_not,if}_polling
sched/core: add forced idle accounting for cgroups
sched/fair: Remove the energy margin in feec()
sched/fair: Remove task_util from effective utilization in feec()
sched/fair: Use the same cpumask per-PD throughout find_energy_efficient_cpu()
sched/fair: Rename select_idle_mask to select_rq_mask
sched, drivers: Remove max param from effective_cpu_util()/sched_cpu_util()
sched/fair: Decay task PELT values during wakeup migration
sched/fair: Provide u64 read for 32-bits arch helper
sched/fair: Introduce SIS_UTIL to search idle CPU based on sum of util_avg
sched: only perform capability check on privileged operation
sched: Remove unused function group_first_cpu()
sched/fair: Remove redundant word " *"
selftests/rseq: check if libc rseq support is registered
...
clang has -Wconstant-conversion by default, and the constant 0xAAAAAAAAA
(9 As) being converted to an int, which is generally 32 bits, results
in the compile warning:
clang -Wl,-no-as-needed -Wall -isystem ../../../../usr/include/ -lpthread seccomp_bpf.c -lcap -o seccomp_bpf
seccomp_bpf.c:812:67: warning: implicit conversion from 'long' to 'int' changes value from 45812984490 to -1431655766 [-Wconstant-conversion]
int kill = kill_how == KILL_PROCESS ? SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS : 0xAAAAAAAAA;
~~~~ ^~~~~~~~~~~
1 warning generated.
-1431655766 is the expected truncation, 0xAAAAAAAA (8 As), so use
this directly in the code to avoid the warning.
Fixes: 3932fcecd9 ("selftests/seccomp: Add test for unknown SECCOMP_RET kill behavior")
Signed-off-by: YiFei Zhu <zhuyifei@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220526223407.1686936-1-zhuyifei@google.com
* Fix use of sched_setaffinity in selftests
* Sync kernel headers to tools
* Fix KVM_STATS_UNIT_MAX
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iQFIBAABCAAyFiEE8TM4V0tmI4mGbHaCv/vSX3jHroMFAmLaTFwUHHBib256aW5p
QHJlZGhhdC5jb20ACgkQv/vSX3jHroO5Dwf/bRHhFs7XXdC5YU687bEFq/8/XCbY
wczM6cEIsWk0chzx92xIXzjb6DKPhrUFjGNH2C55XhLwHhCCUI+Q0zCfZ89ghjdX
Fe3fNcs6SAq6aLPjRBkk0+vt1jq233KzIV/GQJ5FivocPlWX562FXVEXoB/T26Ml
ljTmtPBn4Hd+LIE+7+HED2qCNzvNYtx3KGGTsZR7hcjoQmfFjXg+OTN0Uqsa+enW
lCEcN/gDMaTWFxY7lII63IJA4mE4WkdfYWjzuzvfUFsNU0IQZk+NrVZpiAP9zXeS
20o9nzetS7h1enLWqdGvJ+m5ot19l24nJeWZ8QQsS3T4XF2h7vL0lY/WBg==
=BDnJ
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
- Check for invalid flags to KVM_CAP_X86_USER_SPACE_MSR
- Fix use of sched_setaffinity in selftests
- Sync kernel headers to tools
- Fix KVM_STATS_UNIT_MAX
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: x86: Protect the unused bits in MSR exiting flags
tools headers UAPI: Sync linux/kvm.h with the kernel sources
KVM: selftests: Fix target thread to be migrated in rseq_test
KVM: stats: Fix value for KVM_STATS_UNIT_MAX for boolean stats
When building selftests out of the kernel tree the gpio.h the include
path is incorrect and the build falls back to the system includes
which may be outdated.
Add the KHDR_INCLUDES to the CFLAGS to include the gpio.h from the
build tree.
Fixes: 4f4d0af7b2 ("selftests: gpio: restore CFLAGS options")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Gibson <warthog618@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>
In rseq_test, there are two threads, which are vCPU thread and migration
worker separately. Unfortunately, the test has the wrong PID passed to
sched_setaffinity() in the migration worker. It forces migration on the
migration worker because zeroed PID represents the calling thread, which
is the migration worker itself. It means the vCPU thread is never enforced
to migration and it can migrate at any time, which eventually leads to
failure as the following logs show.
host# uname -r
5.19.0-rc6-gavin+
host# # cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep processor | tail -n 1
processor : 223
host# pwd
/home/gavin/sandbox/linux.main/tools/testing/selftests/kvm
host# for i in `seq 1 100`; do \
echo "--------> $i"; ./rseq_test; done
--------> 1
--------> 2
--------> 3
--------> 4
--------> 5
--------> 6
==== Test Assertion Failure ====
rseq_test.c:265: rseq_cpu == cpu
pid=3925 tid=3925 errno=4 - Interrupted system call
1 0x0000000000401963: main at rseq_test.c:265 (discriminator 2)
2 0x0000ffffb044affb: ?? ??:0
3 0x0000ffffb044b0c7: ?? ??:0
4 0x0000000000401a6f: _start at ??:?
rseq CPU = 4, sched CPU = 27
Fix the issue by passing correct parameter, TID of the vCPU thread, to
sched_setaffinity() in the migration worker.
Fixes: 61e52f1630 ("KVM: selftests: Add a test for KVM_RUN+rseq to detect task migration bugs")
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Message-Id: <20220719020830.3479482-1-gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When RDRAND was introduced, there was much discussion on whether it
should be trusted and how the kernel should handle that. Initially, two
mechanisms cropped up, CONFIG_ARCH_RANDOM, a compile time switch, and
"nordrand", a boot-time switch.
Later the thinking evolved. With a properly designed RNG, using RDRAND
values alone won't harm anything, even if the outputs are malicious.
Rather, the issue is whether those values are being *trusted* to be good
or not. And so a new set of options were introduced as the real
ones that people use -- CONFIG_RANDOM_TRUST_CPU and "random.trust_cpu".
With these options, RDRAND is used, but it's not always credited. So in
the worst case, it does nothing, and in the best case, maybe it helps.
Along the way, CONFIG_ARCH_RANDOM's meaning got sort of pulled into the
center and became something certain platforms force-select.
The old options don't really help with much, and it's a bit odd to have
special handling for these instructions when the kernel can deal fine
with the existence or untrusted existence or broken existence or
non-existence of that CPU capability.
Simplify the situation by removing CONFIG_ARCH_RANDOM and using the
ordinary asm-generic fallback pattern instead, keeping the two options
that are actually used. For now it leaves "nordrand" for now, as the
removal of that will take a different route.
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Add some notes on how to run the test, update the policy file paths to
reflect recent upstream changes, prepare test for adding GID testing.
Signed-off-by: Micah Morton <mortonm@chromium.org>
Not sure how this bug got in here but its been there since the original
merge. I think I tested the code on a system that wouldn't let me
clone() with CLONE_NEWUSER flag set so had to comment out these
test_userns invocations.
Trying to map UID 0 inside the userns to UID 0 outside will never work,
even with CAP_SETUID. The code is supposed to test whether we can map
UID 0 in the userns to the UID of the parent process (the one with
CAP_SETUID that is writing the /proc/[pid]/uid_map file).
Signed-off-by: Micah Morton <mortonm@chromium.org>
Make any kselftest test module (using the kselftest_module framework)
taint the kernel with TAINT_TEST on module load.
Also mark the module as a test module using MODULE_INFO(test, "Y") so
that other tools can tell this is a test module. We can't rely solely
on this, though, as these test modules are also often built-in.
Finally, update the kselftest documentation to mention that the kernel
should be tainted, and how to do so manually (as below).
Note that several selftests use kernel modules which are not based on
the kselftest_module framework, and so will not automatically taint the
kernel.
This can be done in two ways:
- Moving the module to the tools/testing directory. All modules under
this directory will taint the kernel.
- Adding the 'test' module property with:
MODULE_INFO(test, "Y")
Similarly, selftests which do not load modules into the kernel generally
should not taint the kernel (or possibly should only do so on failure),
as it's assumed that testing from user-space should be safe. Regardless,
they can write to /proc/sys/kernel/tainted if required.
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
The new script was not listed in the programs to test.
By consequence, some CIs running MPTCP selftests were not validating
these new tests. Note that MPTCP CI was validating it as it executes all
.sh scripts from 'tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp' directory.
Fixes: 259a834fad ("selftests: mptcp: functional tests for the userspace PM type")
Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts <matthieu.baerts@tessares.net>
Signed-off-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When using the Makefile from tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/
all tests should be installed. Add no_forwarding.sh to the list of
"to be installed tests" where it has been missing so far.
Fixes: 476a4f05d9 ("selftests: forwarding: add a no_forwarding.sh test")
Signed-off-by: Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When using the Makefile from tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/
all tests should be installed. Add local_termination.sh to the list of
"to be installed tests" where it has been missing so far.
Fixes: 90b9566aa5 ("selftests: forwarding: add a test for local_termination.sh")
Signed-off-by: Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
bpf 2022-07-08
We've added 3 non-merge commits during the last 2 day(s) which contain
a total of 7 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Fix cBPF splat triggered by skb not having a mac header, from Eric Dumazet.
2) Fix spurious packet loss in generic XDP when pushing packets out (note
that native XDP is not affected by the issue), from Johan Almbladh.
3) Fix bpf_dynptr_{read,write}() helper signatures with flag argument before
its set in stone as UAPI, from Joanne Koong.
* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
bpf: Add flags arg to bpf_dynptr_read and bpf_dynptr_write APIs
bpf: Make sure mac_header was set before using it
xdp: Fix spurious packet loss in generic XDP TX path
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220708213418.19626-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
There are several tests which depend on PCI, and hence need a bunch of
extra options to run under UML. This makes it awkward to give
configuration instructions (whether in documentation, or as part of a
.kunitconfig file), as two separate, incompatible sets of config options
are required for UML and "most other architectures".
For non-UML architectures, it's possible to add default kconfig options
via the qemu_config python files, but there's no equivalent for UML. Add
a new tools/testing/kunit/configs/arch_uml.config file containing extra
kconfig options to use on UML.
Tested-by: José Expósito <jose.exposito89@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
It's come up a few times that it would be useful to have --kunitconfig
be repeatable [1][2].
This could be done before with a bit of shell-fu, e.g.
$ find fs/ -name '.kunitconfig' -exec cat {} + | \
./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --kunitconfig=/dev/stdin
or equivalently:
$ cat fs/ext4/.kunitconfig fs/fat/.kunitconfig | \
./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --kunitconfig=/dev/stdin
But this can be fairly clunky to use in practice.
And having explicit support in kunit.py opens the door to having more
config fragments of interest, e.g. options for PCI on UML [1], UML
coverage [2], variants of tests [3].
There's another argument to be made that users can just use multiple
--kconfig_add's, but this gets very clunky very fast (e.g. [2]).
Note: there's a big caveat here that some kconfig options might be
incompatible. We try to give a clearish error message in the simple case
where the same option appears multiple times with conflicting values,
but more subtle ones (e.g. mutually exclusive options) will be
potentially very confusing for the user. I don't know we can do better.
Note 2: if you want to combine a --kunitconfig with the default, you
either have to do to specify the current build_dir
> --kunitconfig=.kunit --kunitconfig=additional.config
or
> --kunitconfig=tools/testing/kunit/configs/default.config --kunitconifg=additional.config
each of which have their downsides (former depends on --build_dir,
doesn't work if you don't have a .kunitconfig yet), etc.
Example with conflicting values:
> $ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py config --kunitconfig=lib/kunit --kunitconfig=/dev/stdin <<EOF
> CONFIG_KUNIT_TEST=n
> CONFIG_KUNIT=m
> EOF
> ...
> kunit_kernel.ConfigError: Multiple values specified for 2 options in kunitconfig:
> CONFIG_KUNIT=y
> vs from /dev/stdin
> CONFIG_KUNIT=m
>
> CONFIG_KUNIT_TEST=y
> vs from /dev/stdin
> # CONFIG_KUNIT_TEST is not set
[1] https://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/dri-devel/2022-June/357616.html
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/CAFd5g45f3X3xF2vz2BkTHRqOC4uW6GZxtUUMaP5mwwbK8uNVtA@mail.gmail.com/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/CANpmjNOdSy6DuO6CYZ4UxhGxqhjzx4tn0sJMbRqo2xRFv9kX6Q@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit 13bbbfbea7 ("bpf: Add bpf_dynptr_read and bpf_dynptr_write")
added the bpf_dynptr_write() and bpf_dynptr_read() APIs.
However, it will be needed for some dynptr types to pass in flags as
well (e.g. when writing to a skb, the user may like to invalidate the
hash or recompute the checksum).
This patch adds a "u64 flags" arg to the bpf_dynptr_read() and
bpf_dynptr_write() APIs before their UAPI signature freezes where
we then cannot change them anymore with a 5.19.x released kernel.
Fixes: 13bbbfbea7 ("bpf: Add bpf_dynptr_read and bpf_dynptr_write")
Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220706232547.4016651-1-joannelkoong@gmail.com
Now that kunit.py's --kunitconfig is repeatable, let's create a file to
hold the various options needed to enable coverage under UML.
This can be used like so:
$ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run \
--kunitconfig=tools/testing/kunit/configs/all_tests_uml.config \
--kunitconfig=tools/testing/kunit/configs/coverage_uml.config \
--make_options=CC=/usr/bin/gcc-6
which on my system is enough to get coverage working [1].
This is still a clunky command, but far better than before.
[1] at the time of this commit, I get:
Overall coverage rate:
lines......: 11.6% (34112 of 295033 lines)
functions..: 15.3% (3721 of 24368 functions)
Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Currently, you cannot ovewrwrite what's in your kunitconfig via
--kconfig_add.
Nor can you override something in a qemu_config via either means.
This patch makes it so we have this level of priority
* --kconfig_add
* kunitconfig file (the default or the one from --kunitconfig)
* qemu_config
The rationale for this order is that the more "dynamic" sources of
kconfig options should take priority.
--kconfig_add is obviously the most dynamic.
And for kunitconfig, users probably tweak the file manually or specify
--kunitconfig more often than they delve into qemu_config python files.
And internally, we convert the kconfigs from a python list into a set or
dict fairly often. We should just use a dict internally.
We exposed the set transform in the past since we didn't define __eq__,
so also take the chance to shore up the kunit_kconfig.Kconfig interface.
Example
=======
Let's consider the unrealistic example where someone would want to
disable CONFIG_KUNIT.
I.e. they run
$ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py config --kconfig_add=CONFIG_KUNIT=n
Before
------
We'd write the following
> # CONFIG_KUNIT is not set
> CONFIG_KUNIT_ALL_TESTS=y
> CONFIG_KUNIT_TEST=y
> CONFIG_KUNIT=y
> CONFIG_KUNIT_EXAMPLE_TEST=y
And we'd error out with
> ERROR:root:Not all Kconfig options selected in kunitconfig were in the generated .config.
> This is probably due to unsatisfied dependencies.
> Missing: # CONFIG_KUNIT is not set
After
-----
We'd write the following
> # CONFIG_KUNIT is not set
> CONFIG_KUNIT_TEST=y
> CONFIG_KUNIT_ALL_TESTS=y
> CONFIG_KUNIT_EXAMPLE_TEST=y
And we'd error out with
> ERROR:root:Not all Kconfig options selected in kunitconfig were in the generated .config.
> This is probably due to unsatisfied dependencies.
> Missing: CONFIG_KUNIT_EXAMPLE_TEST=y, CONFIG_KUNIT_TEST=y, CONFIG_KUNIT_ALL_TESTS=y
Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Example usage:
$ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch=x86_64 \
--kconfig_add=CONFIG_SMP=y --qemu_args='-smp 8'
Looking in the test.log, one can see
> smp: Bringing up secondary CPUs ...
> .... node #0, CPUs: #1#2#3#4#5#6#7
> smp: Brought up 1 node, 8 CPUs
This flag would allow people to make tweaks like this without having to
create custom qemu_config files.
For consistency with --kernel_args, we allow users to repeat this
argument, e.g. you can tack on a --qemu_args='-m 2048', or you could
just append it to the first string ('-smp 8 -m 2048').
Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Drop get_source_tree_ops() and just call what used to be
get_source_tree_ops_from_qemu_config() in both cases.
Also rename the functions to have shorter names and add a "_" prefix to
note they're not meant to be used outside this function.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Context:
When using a non-UML arch, kunit.py will boot the test kernel with
options like these by default (this is x86_64):
> mem=1G console=tty kunit_shutdown=halt console=ttyS0 kunit_shutdown=reboot
The first three options are added unconditionally but are only intended
for UML.
1. 'mem=1G' is redundant with the '-m 1024' that we hard-code into the
qemu commandline.
2. We specify a 'console' for all tools/testing/kunit/qemu_configs/*.py
already, so 'console=tty' gets overwritten.
3. For QEMU, we need to use 'reboot', and for UML we need to use 'halt'.
If you switch them, kunit.py will hang until the --timeout expires.
This patch:
Having these duplicate options is a bit noisy.
Switch so we only add UML-specific options for UML.
I.e. we now get
UML: 'mem=1G console=tty kunit_shutdown=halt' (unchanged)
x86_64: 'console=ttyS0 kunit_shutdown=reboot'
Side effect: you can't overwrite these options on UML w/ --kernel_arg.
But you already couldn't for QEMU (console, kunit_shutdown), and why
would you want to?
Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Context:
* kunit_kernel.py is importing kunit_parser.py just to use the
print_with_timestamp() function
* the parser is directly printing to stdout, which will become an issue
if we ever try to run multiple kernels in parallel
This patch introduces a kunit_printer.py file and migrates callers of
kunit_parser.print_with_timestamp() to call
kunit_printer.stdout.print_with_timestamp() instead.
Future changes:
If we want to support showing results for parallel runs, we could then
create new Printer's that don't directly write to stdout and refactor
the code to pass around these Printer objects.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Our main function currently has an optional `linux` argument which is
used to by our unit tests to inject a mock.
We currently have the same code copy-pasted several times to do
if not linux:
linux = MakeRealInstance(cli_args.foo, cli_args.bar, ...)
But in python, dependency injection isn't necessary or idiomatic when we
can just use mock.patch() to mock things out.
This change
1. adds a helper to create a LinuxSourceTree from the cli_args
2. drops the `linux` parameter in favor of mocking the __init__ func.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
It's always set to true except in one test case.
And in that test case it can safely be set to true anyways.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
This makes for faster tests, faster compile time, and allows us to ditch
ACPI finally.
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
These selftests are used for much more extensive changes than just the
wireguard source files. So always call the kernel's build file, which
will do something or nothing after checking the whole tree, per usual.
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Not all platforms have an RTC, and rather than trying to force one into
each, it's much easier to just set a fixed time. This is necessary
because WireGuard's latest handshakes parameter is returned in wallclock
time, and if the system time isn't set, and the system is really fast,
then this returns 0, which trips the test.
Turning this on requires setting CONFIG_COMPAT_32BIT_TIME=y, as musl
doesn't support settimeofday without it.
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This change updates the testing sample (pm_nl_ctl) to exercise
the updated MPTCP_PM_CMD_SET_FLAGS command for userspace PMs to
issue MP_PRIO signals over the selected subflow.
E.g. ./pm_nl_ctl set 10.0.1.2 port 47234 flags backup token 823274047 rip 10.0.1.1 rport 50003
userspace_pm.sh has a new selftest that invokes this command.
Fixes: 259a834fad ("selftests: mptcp: functional tests for the userspace PM type")
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kishen Maloor <kishen.maloor@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When packets are not received, they aren't received on $host1_if, so the
message talking about the second host not receiving them is incorrect.
Fix it.
Fixes: d4deb01467 ("selftests: forwarding: Add a test for FDB learning")
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
The first host interface has by default no interest in receiving packets
MAC DA de:ad:be:ef:13:37, so it might drop them before they hit the tc
filter and this might confuse the selftest.
Enable promiscuous mode such that the filter properly counts received
packets.
Fixes: d4deb01467 ("selftests: forwarding: Add a test for FDB learning")
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
As mentioned in the blamed commit, flood_unicast_test() works by
checking the match count on a tc filter placed on the receiving
interface.
But the second host interface (host2_if) has no interest in receiving a
packet with MAC DA de:ad:be:ef:13:37, so its RX filter drops it even
before the ingress tc filter gets to be executed. So we will incorrectly
get the message "Packet was not flooded when should", when in fact, the
packet was flooded as expected but dropped due to an unrelated reason,
at some other layer on the receiving side.
Force h2 to accept this packet by temporarily placing it in promiscuous
mode. Alternatively we could either deliver to its MAC address or use
tcpdump_start, but this has the fewest complications.
This fixes the "flooding" test from bridge_vlan_aware.sh and
bridge_vlan_unaware.sh, which calls flood_test from the lib.
Fixes: 236dd50bf6 ("selftests: forwarding: Add a test for flooded traffic")
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Since commit 8fffa0e345 ("selftests/bpf: Normalize XDP section names in
selftests") the xdp_dummy.o's section name has changed to xdp. But some
tests are still using "section xdp_dummy", which make the tests failed.
Fix them by updating to the new section name.
Fixes: 8fffa0e345 ("selftests/bpf: Normalize XDP section names in selftests")
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220630062228.3453016-1-liuhangbin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf 2022-07-02
We've added 7 non-merge commits during the last 14 day(s) which contain
a total of 6 files changed, 193 insertions(+), 86 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Fix clearing of page contiguity when unmapping XSK pool, from Ivan Malov.
2) Two verifier fixes around bounds data propagation, from Daniel Borkmann.
3) Fix fprobe sample module's parameter descriptions, from Masami Hiramatsu.
4) General BPF maintainer entry revamp to better scale patch reviews.
* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
bpf, selftests: Add verifier test case for jmp32's jeq/jne
bpf, selftests: Add verifier test case for imm=0,umin=0,umax=1 scalar
bpf: Fix insufficient bounds propagation from adjust_scalar_min_max_vals
bpf: Fix incorrect verifier simulation around jmp32's jeq/jne
xsk: Clear page contiguity bit when unmapping pool
bpf, docs: Better scale maintenance of BPF subsystem
fprobe, samples: Add module parameter descriptions
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220701230121.10354-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add a test case to trigger the verifier's incorrect conclusion in the
case of jmp32's jeq/jne. Also here, make use of dead code elimination,
so that we can see the verifier bailing out on unfixed kernels.
Before:
# ./test_verifier 724
#724/p jeq32/jne32: bounds checking FAIL
Failed to load prog 'Permission denied'!
R4 !read_ok
verification time 8 usec
stack depth 0
processed 8 insns (limit 1000000) max_states_per_insn 0 total_states 1 peak_states 1 mark_read 0
Summary: 0 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 1 FAILED
After:
# ./test_verifier 724
#724/p jeq32/jne32: bounds checking OK
Summary: 1 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220701124727.11153-4-daniel@iogearbox.net
Add a test case to trigger the constant scalar issue which leaves the
register in scalar(imm=0,umin=0,umax=1,var_off=(0x0; 0x0)) state. Make
use of dead code elimination, so that we can see the verifier bailing
out on unfixed kernels. For the condition, we use jle given it checks
on umax bound.
Before:
# ./test_verifier 743
#743/p jump & dead code elimination FAIL
Failed to load prog 'Permission denied'!
R4 !read_ok
verification time 11 usec
stack depth 0
processed 13 insns (limit 1000000) max_states_per_insn 0 total_states 1 peak_states 1 mark_read 1
Summary: 0 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 1 FAILED
After:
# ./test_verifier 743
#743/p jump & dead code elimination OK
Summary: 1 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220701124727.11153-3-daniel@iogearbox.net
Current release - new code bugs:
- clear msg_get_inq in __sys_recvfrom() and __copy_msghdr_from_user()
- mptcp:
- invoke MP_FAIL response only when needed
- fix shutdown vs fallback race
- consistent map handling on failure
- octeon_ep: use bitwise AND
Previous releases - regressions:
- tipc: move bc link creation back to tipc_node_create, fix NPD
Previous releases - always broken:
- tcp: add a missing nf_reset_ct() in 3WHS handling, prevent socket
buffered skbs from keeping refcount on the conntrack module
- ipv6: take care of disable_policy when restoring routes
- tun: make sure to always disable and unlink NAPI instances
- phy: don't trigger state machine while in suspend
- netfilter: nf_tables: avoid skb access on nf_stolen
- asix: fix "can't send until first packet is send" issue
- usb: asix: do not force pause frames support
- nxp-nci: don't issue a zero length i2c_master_read()
Misc:
- ncsi: allow use of proper "mellanox" DT vendor prefix
- act_api: add a message for user space if any actions were already
flushed before the error was hit
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=6dPN
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'net-5.19-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Including fixes from netfilter.
Current release - new code bugs:
- clear msg_get_inq in __sys_recvfrom() and __copy_msghdr_from_user()
- mptcp:
- invoke MP_FAIL response only when needed
- fix shutdown vs fallback race
- consistent map handling on failure
- octeon_ep: use bitwise AND
Previous releases - regressions:
- tipc: move bc link creation back to tipc_node_create, fix NPD
Previous releases - always broken:
- tcp: add a missing nf_reset_ct() in 3WHS handling to prevent socket
buffered skbs from keeping refcount on the conntrack module
- ipv6: take care of disable_policy when restoring routes
- tun: make sure to always disable and unlink NAPI instances
- phy: don't trigger state machine while in suspend
- netfilter: nf_tables: avoid skb access on nf_stolen
- asix: fix "can't send until first packet is send" issue
- usb: asix: do not force pause frames support
- nxp-nci: don't issue a zero length i2c_master_read()
Misc:
- ncsi: allow use of proper "mellanox" DT vendor prefix
- act_api: add a message for user space if any actions were already
flushed before the error was hit"
* tag 'net-5.19-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (55 commits)
net: dsa: felix: fix race between reading PSFP stats and port stats
selftest: tun: add test for NAPI dismantle
net: tun: avoid disabling NAPI twice
net: sparx5: mdb add/del handle non-sparx5 devices
net: sfp: fix memory leak in sfp_probe()
mlxsw: spectrum_router: Fix rollback in tunnel next hop init
net: rose: fix UAF bugs caused by timer handler
net: usb: ax88179_178a: Fix packet receiving
net: bonding: fix use-after-free after 802.3ad slave unbind
ipv6: fix lockdep splat in in6_dump_addrs()
net: phy: ax88772a: fix lost pause advertisement configuration
net: phy: Don't trigger state machine while in suspend
usbnet: fix memory allocation in helpers
selftests net: fix kselftest net fatal error
NFC: nxp-nci: don't print header length mismatch on i2c error
NFC: nxp-nci: Don't issue a zero length i2c_master_read()
net: tipc: fix possible refcount leak in tipc_sk_create()
nfc: nfcmrvl: Fix irq_of_parse_and_map() return value
net: ipv6: unexport __init-annotated seg6_hmac_net_init()
ipv6/sit: fix ipip6_tunnel_get_prl return value
...