The target names between GCC and clang differ for s390.
While GCC uses "s390", clang uses "systemz".
This mapping is not handled by tools/scripts/Makefile.include,
so do it in the nolibc-test Makefile.
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Reviewed-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240807-nolibc-llvm-v2-14-c20f2f5fc7c2@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
The logic in clang to find the libgcc.a from a GCC toolchain for a
specific ABI does not work reliably and can lead to errors.
Instead disable libgcc when building with clang, as it's not needed
anyways.
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Reviewed-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240807-nolibc-llvm-v2-13-c20f2f5fc7c2@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
The cc-option macro from Build.include is not compatible with clang
cross builds, as it does not respect the "--target" and similar flags,
set up by Mekfile.include.
Provide a custom variant which works correctly.
Reviewed-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240807-nolibc-llvm-v2-11-c20f2f5fc7c2@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Makefile.include can modify CC and CFLAGS for usage with clang.
Make use of it.
Makefile.include is currently used to handle the O= variable.
This is incompatible with the LLVM= handling as for O= it has to be
included as early as possible, while for LLVM= it needs to be included
after CFLAGS are set up.
To avoid this incompatibility, switch the O= handling to custom logic.
Reviewed-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240807-nolibc-llvm-v2-10-c20f2f5fc7c2@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
The nolibc-test Makefile includes various other Makefiles from the tree.
At first these are included with relative paths like
"../../../build/Build.include" but as soon as $(srctree) is set up,
the inclusions use that instead to build full paths.
To keep the style of inclusions consistent, perform the setup
$(srctree) as early as possible and use it for all inclusions.
Reviewed-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240807-nolibc-llvm-v2-9-c20f2f5fc7c2@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Clang on higher optimization levels detects that NULL is passed to
printf("%s") and warns about it.
While printf() from nolibc gracefully handles that NULL,
it is undefined behavior as per POSIX, so the warning is reasonable.
Avoid the warning by transforming NULL into a non-NULL placeholder.
Reviewed-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240807-nolibc-llvm-v2-8-c20f2f5fc7c2@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
strerror() is commonly used.
For example in kselftest which currently needs to do an #ifdef NOLIBC to
handle the lack of strerror().
Keep it simple and reuse the output format of perror() for strerror().
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Some tests only make sense on nolibc. To avoid gaps in the test numbers
do to inline "#ifdef NOLIBC", add a condition to formally skip these
tests.
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
The implementation always works on uintmax_t values.
This is inefficient when only 32bit are needed.
However for all functions this only happens for strtol() on 32bit
platforms.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240425-nolibc-strtol-v1-2-bfeef7846902@weissschuh.net
run-tests.sh hides the output from the compiler unless the compilation
fails. To recognize newly introduced warnings use -Werror by default.
Also add a switch to disable -Werror in case the warnings are expected.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240423-nolibc-werror-v1-1-e6f0bd66eb45@weissschuh.net
On musl calls to brk() and sbrk() always fail with ENOMEM.
Detect this and skip the tests on musl.
Tested on glibc 2.39 and musl 1.2.5 in addition to nolibc.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240424-nolibc-musl-brk-v1-1-b49882dd9a93@weissschuh.net
All supported kernels are assumed to use struct new_utsname.
This is validated in test_uname().
uname(2) can for example be used in ksft_min_kernel_version() from the
kernels selftest framework.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240412123536.GA32444@redhat.com/
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
I've verified that the tests matches libbsd's strlcat()/strlcpy()
implementation.
Please note that as strlcat()/strlcpy() are not part of the libc, the
tests are only compiled when using nolibc.
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Campos <rodrigo@sdfg.com.ar>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
The same testcase is present on the line above.
Fixes: b4844fa0bd ("selftests/nolibc: implement a few tests for various syscalls")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Move the check of the existing length into the function so it can't be
forgotten by the caller.
Also hardcode the padding character as only spaces are ever used.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
MIPS requires some extra instructions to set up the $gp register for the
with a pointer to the global data area.
This isn't needed for non-PIC builds, but this patch enables the code
unconditionally to prevent bitrot.
Also enable PIC in one of the test configurations for ongoing
validation.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231108-nolibc-pic-v2-1-4fb0d6284757@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
While ppc64le shares the same executable with regular ppc64 the user
variant needs has a dedicated executable.
Introduce a new QEMU_ARCH_USER Makefile variable to accommodate that.
Fixes: 17362f3d0b ("selftests/nolibc: use qemu-system-ppc64 for ppc64le")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20770915-nolibc-run-user-v1-1-3caec61726dc@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
More ABIs exist, for better clarity specify it explicitly everywhere.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
MIPS has many different configurations prepare the support of additional
ones by moving the build of MIPS to the generic XARCH infrastructure.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Out of tree builds are much more convenient when building for multiple
architectures or configurations in parallel.
Only absolute O= parameters are supported as Makefile.include will
always resolve relative paths in relation to $(srctree) instead of the
current directory.
Add a call to "make outputmakefile" to verify that the sourcetree is
clean.
This is based on Zhangjins out-of-tree patch.
It extends that work for get_init_cpio support and also drops relative
O= specifications explicitly.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/06d96bd81fe812a9718098a383678ad3beba98b1.1691215074.git.falcon@tinylab.org/
Co-developed-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231031-nolibc-out-of-tree-v1-3-47c92f73590a@weissschuh.net
When the kernel code has changed the build may ask for configuration
input and hang. Prevent this and instead use the default settings.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
qemu-system-ppc64 can handle both big and little endian kernels.
While some setups, like Debian, provide a symlink to execute
qemu-system-ppc64 as qemu-system-ppc64le, others, like ArchLinux, do not.
So always use qemu-system-ppc64 directly.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20231008-nolibc-qemu-ppc64-v1-1-29e2326e0420@weissschuh.net/
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
When building with a multiarch-capable compiler, like those provided by
common distributions the -m32 argument is required to build 32bit code.
Wrap it in cc-option in case the compiler is not multiarch-capable.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230917-nolibc-syscall-nr-v2-1-03863d509b9a@weissschuh.net
When the initramfs is embedded into the kernel each rebuild of it will
trigger a full kernel relink and all the expensive postprocessing steps.
Currently nolibc-test and therefore the initramfs are always rebuild,
even without source changes, leading to lots of slow kernel relinks.
Instead of linking the initramfs into the kernel assemble it manually
and pass it explicitly to qemu.
This avoids all of the kernel relinks.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230917-nolibc-initramfs-v2-1-f0f293a8b198@weissschuh.net
Newer versions of glibc annotate the poll() function with
__attribute__(access) which triggers a compiler warning inside the
testcase poll_fault.
Avoid this by using a plain NULL which is enough for the testcase.
To avoid potential future warnings also adapt the other EFAULT
testcases, except select_fault as NULL is a valid value for its
argument.
nolibc-test.c: In function ‘run_syscall’:
nolibc-test.c:338:62: warning: ‘poll’ writing 8 bytes into a region of size 0 overflows the destination [-Wstringop-overflow=]
338 | do { if (!(cond)) result(llen, SKIPPED); else ret += expect_syserr2(expr, expret, experr1, experr2, llen); } while (0)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
nolibc-test.c:341:9: note: in expansion of macro ‘EXPECT_SYSER2’
341 | EXPECT_SYSER2(cond, expr, expret, experr, 0)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
nolibc-test.c:905:47: note: in expansion of macro ‘EXPECT_SYSER’
905 | CASE_TEST(poll_fault); EXPECT_SYSER(1, poll((void *)1, 1, 0), -1, EFAULT); break;
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~
cc1: note: destination object is likely at address zero
In file included from /usr/include/poll.h:1,
from nolibc-test.c:33:
/usr/include/sys/poll.h:54:12: note: in a call to function ‘poll’ declared with attribute ‘access (write_only, 1, 2)’
54 | extern int poll (struct pollfd *__fds, nfds_t __nfds, int __timeout)
| ^~~~
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
This nolibc update for Linux 6.6-rc1 consists of:
Nolibc:
- improved portability by removing build errors with -ENOSYS
- added syscall6() on MIPS to support pselect6() and mmap()
- added setvbuf(), rmdir(), pipe(), pipe2()
- add support for ppc/ppc64
- environ is no longer optional
- fixed frame pointer issues at -O0
- dropped sys_stat() in favor of sys_statx()
- centralized _start_c() to remove lots of asm code
- switched size_t to __SIZE_TYPE__
Selftests:
- improved status reporting (success/warning/failure counts,
path to log file)
- various code cleanups (indent, unused variables, ...)
- more consistent test numbering
- enabled compiler warnings
- dropped unreliable chmod_net test
- improved reliability (create /dev/zero & /tmp, rely less on /proc)
- new tests (brk/sbrk/mmap/munmap)
- improved compatibility with musl
- new run-nolibc-test target to build and run natively
- new run-libc-test target to build and run against native libc
- made the cmdline parser more reliable against boolean arguments
- dropped dependency on memfd for vfprintf() test
- nolibc-test is no longer stripped
- added support for extending ARCH via XARCH
Other:
- add Thomas as co-maintainer
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Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-nolibc-6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
Pull nolibc updates from Shuah Khan:
"Nolibc:
- improved portability by removing build errors with -ENOSYS
- added syscall6() on MIPS to support pselect6() and mmap()
- added setvbuf(), rmdir(), pipe(), pipe2()
- add support for ppc/ppc64
- environ is no longer optional
- fixed frame pointer issues at -O0
- dropped sys_stat() in favor of sys_statx()
- centralized _start_c() to remove lots of asm code
- switched size_t to __SIZE_TYPE__
Selftests:
- improved status reporting (success/warning/failure counts, path to
log file)
- various code cleanups (indent, unused variables, ...)
- more consistent test numbering
- enabled compiler warnings
- dropped unreliable chmod_net test
- improved reliability (create /dev/zero & /tmp, rely less on /proc)
- new tests (brk/sbrk/mmap/munmap)
- improved compatibility with musl
- new run-nolibc-test target to build and run natively
- new run-libc-test target to build and run against native libc
- made the cmdline parser more reliable against boolean arguments
- dropped dependency on memfd for vfprintf() test
- nolibc-test is no longer stripped
- added support for extending ARCH via XARCH
Other:
- add Thomas as co-maintainer"
* tag 'linux-kselftest-nolibc-6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: (103 commits)
tools/nolibc: avoid undesired casts in the __sysret() macro
tools/nolibc: keep brk(), sbrk(), mmap() away from __sysret()
tools/nolibc: silence ppc64 compile warnings
selftests/nolibc: libc-test: use HOSTCC instead of CC
tools/nolibc: stackprotector.h: make __stack_chk_init static
selftests/nolibc: allow report with existing test log
selftests/nolibc: add test support for ppc64
selftests/nolibc: add test support for ppc64le
selftests/nolibc: add test support for ppc
selftests/nolibc: add XARCH and ARCH mapping support
tools/nolibc: add support for powerpc64
tools/nolibc: add support for powerpc
MAINTAINERS: nolibc: add myself as co-maintainer
selftests/nolibc: enable compiler warnings
selftests/nolibc: don't strip nolibc-test
selftests/nolibc: prevent out of bounds access in expect_vfprintf
selftests/nolibc: use correct return type for read() and write()
selftests/nolibc: avoid sign-compare warnings
selftests/nolibc: avoid unused parameter warnings
selftests/nolibc: make functions static if possible
...
libc-test is mainly added to compare the behavior of nolibc to the
system libc, it is meaningless and error-prone with cross compiling.
Let's use HOSTCC instead of CC to avoid wrongly use cross compiler when
CROSS_COMPILE is passed or customized.
Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Fixes: cfb672f94f ("selftests/nolibc: add run-libc-test target")
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
After the tests finish, it is valuable to report and summarize with
existing test log.
This avoid rerun or run the tests again when not necessary.
Reviewed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Kernel uses ARCH=powerpc for both 32-bit and 64-bit PowerPC, here adds a
ppc64 variant for big endian 64-bit PowerPC, users can pass XARCH=ppc64
to test it.
The powernv machine of qemu-system-ppc64 is used with
powernv_be_defconfig.
As the document [1] shows:
PowerNV (as Non-Virtualized) is the “bare metal” platform using the
OPAL firmware. It runs Linux on IBM and OpenPOWER systems and it can be
used as an hypervisor OS, running KVM guests, or simply as a host OS.
Notes,
- differs from little endian 64-bit PowerPC, vmlinux is used instead of
zImage, because big endian zImage [2] only boot on qemu with x-vof=on
(added from qemu v7.0) and a fixup patch [3] for qemu v7.0.51:
- since the VSX support may be disabled in kernel side, to avoid
"illegal instruction" errors due to missing VSX kernel support, let's
simply let compiler not generate vector/scalar (VSX) instructions via
the '-mno-vsx' option.
- as 'man gcc' shows, '-mmultiple' is used to generate code that uses
the load multiple word instructions and the store multiple word
instructions. Those instructions do not work when the processor is in
little-endian mode (except PPC740/PPC750), so, we only enable it
for big endian powerpc.
- for big endian ppc64, as the help message from arch/powerpc/Kconfig
shows, the V2 ABI is standard for 64-bit little-endian, but for
big-endian it is less well tested by kernel and toolchain, so, use
elfv1 as-is, no need to explicitly ask toolchain to use elfv2 here.
[1]: https://qemu.readthedocs.io/en/latest/system/ppc/powernv.html
[2]: https://github.com/linuxppc/issues/issues/402
[3]: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20220504065536.3534488-1-aik@ozlabs.ru/
Suggested-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230722121019.GD17311@1wt.eu/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230719043353.GC5331@1wt.eu/
Reviewed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Kernel uses ARCH=powerpc for both 32-bit and 64-bit PowerPC, here adds a
ppc64le variant for little endian 64-bit PowerPC, users can pass
XARCH=ppc64le to test it.
The powernv machine of qemu-system-ppc64le is used for there is just a
working powernv_defconfig.
As the document [1] shows:
PowerNV (as Non-Virtualized) is the “bare metal” platform using the
OPAL firmware. It runs Linux on IBM and OpenPOWER systems and it can be
used as an hypervisor OS, running KVM guests, or simply as a host OS.
Notes,
- since the VSX support may be disabled in kernel side, to avoid
"illegal instruction" errors due to missing VSX kernel support, let's
simply let compiler not generate vector/scalar (VSX) instructions via
the '-mno-vsx' option.
- little endian ppc64 prefers elfv2 to elfv1 if the toolchain (e.g. gcc
13.1.0) supports it, let's align with kernel, otherwise, our elfv1
binary will not run on kernel with elfv2 ABI.
[1]: https://qemu.readthedocs.io/en/latest/system/ppc/powernv.html
Suggested-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230722120747.GC17311@1wt.eu/
Reviewed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Kernel uses ARCH=powerpc for both 32-bit and 64-bit PowerPC, here adds a
ppc variant for 32-bit PowerPC and uses it as the default variant of
powerpc architecture.
Users can pass XARCH=ppc (or ARCH=powerpc) to test 32-bit PowerPC.
The default qemu-system-ppc g3beige machine [1] is used to run 32-bit
powerpc kernel with pmac32_defconfig. The missing PMACZILOG serial tty
and console are enabled in another patch [2].
Note,
- zImage doesn't boot due to "qemu-system-ppc: Some ROM regions are
overlapping" error, so, vmlinux is used instead.
- since the VSX support may be disabled in kernel side, to avoid
"illegal instruction" errors due to missing VSX kernel support, let's
simply let compiler not generate vector/scalar (VSX) instructions via
the '-mno-vsx' option.
- as 'man gcc' shows, '-mmultiple' is used to generate code that uses
the load multiple word instructions and the store multiple word
instructions. Those instructions do not work when the processor is in
little-endian mode (except PPC740/PPC750), so, we only enable it
for big endian powerpc.
[1]: https://qemu.readthedocs.io/en/latest/system/ppc/powermac.html
[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/bb7b5f9958b3e3a20f6573ff7ce7c5dc566e7e32.1690982937.git.tanyuan@tinylab.org/
Suggested-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZL9leVOI25S2+0+g@1wt.eu/
Reviewed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Most of the CPU architectures have different variants, but kernel
usually only accepts parts of them via the ARCH variable, the others
should be customized via kernel config files.
To simplify testing, a new XARCH variable is added to extend the
kernel's ARCH with a few variants of the same architecture, and it is
used to customize variant specific variables, at last XARCH is converted
to the kernel's ARCH:
e.g. make run XARCH=<one of the supported variants>
| \
| `-> variant specific variables:
| IMAGE, DEFCONFIG, QEMU_ARCH, QEMU_ARGS, CFLAGS ...
\
`---> kernel's ARCH
XARCH and ARCH are carefully mapped to allow users to pass architecture
variants via XARCH or pass architecture via ARCH from cmdline.
PowerPC is the first user and also a very good reference architecture of
this mapping, it has variants with different combinations of
32-bit/64-bit and bit endian/little endian.
To use this mapping, the other architectures can refer to PowerPC, If
the target architecture only has one variant, XARCH is simply an alias
of ARCH, no additional mapping required.
Suggested-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230702171715.GD16233@1wt.eu/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230730061801.GA7690@1wt.eu/
Reviewed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
