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23490 Commits
| Author | SHA1 | Message | Date | |
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Liam R. Howlett
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4b6b0a5188 |
mm/mremap: remove goto from mremap_to()
mremap_to() has a goto label at the end that doesn't unwind anything. Removing the label makes the code cleaner. This commit also adds documentation to the function. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241018174114.2871880-3-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pedro.falcato@gmail.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@chromium.org> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Liam R. Howlett
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58f1069311 |
mm/mremap: cleanup vma_to_resize()
Patch series "mm/mremap: Remove extra vma tree walk", v2. An extra vma tree walk was discovered in some mremap call paths during the discussion on mseal() changes. This patch set removes the extra vma tree walk and further cleans up mremap_to(). This patch (of 2): vma_to_resize() is used in two locations to find and validate the vma for the mremap location. One of the two locations already has the vma, which is then re-found to validate the same vma. This code can be simplified by moving the vma_lookup() from vma_to_resize() to mremap_to() and changing the return type to an int error. Since the function now just validates the vma, the function is renamed to resize_is_valid() to better reflect what it is doing. This commit also adds documentation about the function. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241018174114.2871880-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241018174114.2871880-2-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pedro.falcato@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@chromium.org> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Pankaj Raghav
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0938b16146 |
mm: don't set readahead flag on a folio when lookahead_size > nr_to_read
The readahead flag is set on a folio based on the lookahead_size and
nr_to_read. For example, when the readahead happens from index to index +
nr_to_read, then the readahead `mark` offset from index is set at
nr_to_read - lookahead_size.
There are some scenarios where the lookahead_size > nr_to_read. For
example, readahead window was created, but the file was truncated before
the readahead starts. do_page_cache_ra() will clamp the nr_to_read if the
readahead window extends beyond EOF after truncation. If this happens,
readahead flag should not be set on any folio on the current readahead
window.
The current calculation for `mark` with mapping_min_order > 0 gives
incorrect results when lookahead_size > nr_to_read due to rounding up
operation:
index = 128
nr_to_read = 16
lookahead_size = 28
mapping_min_order = 4 (16 pages)
ra_folio_index = round_up(128 + 16 - 28, 16) = 128;
mark = 128 - 128 = 0; # offset from index to set RA flag
In the above example, the lookahead_size is actually lying outside the
current readahead window. Without this patch, RA flag will be set
incorrectly on the folio at index 128. This can lead to marking the
readahead flag on the wrong folio, therefore, triggering a readahead when
it is not necessary.
Explicitly initialize `mark` to be ULONG_MAX and only calculate it when
lookahead_size is within the readahead window.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241017062342.478973-1-kernel@pankajraghav.com
Fixes:
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Kefeng Wang
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4a9a27fdf7 |
mm: shmem: remove __shmem_huge_global_enabled()
Remove __shmem_huge_global_enabled() since it as only one caller, and remove repeated check of VM_NOHUGEPAGE/MMF_DISABLE_THP as they are checked in shmem_allowable_huge_orders(), also remove unnecessary vma parameter. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241017141457.1169092-2-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Kefeng Wang
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9884efd795 |
mm: huge_memory: move file_thp_enabled() into huge_memory.c
file_thp_enabled() is only used in __thp_vma_allowable_orders(), so move it into huge_memory.c, also check READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS ahead to avoid unnecessary code if config disabled. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241017141457.1169092-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Kefeng Wang
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5a90c155de |
tmpfs: don't enable large folios if not supported
tmpfs can support large folios, but there are some configurable options (mount options and runtime deny/force) to enable/disable large folio allocation, so there is a performance issue when performing writes without large folios. The issue is similar to commit |
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Wei Xu
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f1001f3d3b |
mm/mglru: reset page lru tier bits when activating
When a folio is activated, lru_gen_add_folio() moves the folio to the
youngest generation. But unlike folio_update_gen()/folio_inc_gen(),
lru_gen_add_folio() doesn't reset the folio lru tier bits (LRU_REFS_MASK |
LRU_REFS_FLAGS). This inconsistency can affect how pages are aged via
folio_mark_accessed() (e.g. fd accesses), though no user visible impact
related to this has been detected yet.
Note that lru_gen_add_folio() cannot clear PG_workingset if the activation
is due to workingset refault, otherwise PSI accounting will be skipped.
So fix lru_gen_add_folio() to clear the lru tier bits other than
PG_workingset when activating a folio, and also clear all the lru tier
bits when a folio is activated via folio_activate() in
lru_gen_look_around().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241017181528.3358821-1-weixugc@google.com
Fixes:
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Thorsten Blum
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d3ea85c6c5 |
mm: swap: use str_true_false() helper function
Remove hard-coded strings by using the helper function str_true_false(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241016141040.79168-2-thorsten.blum@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov
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e4137f0881 |
mm, kasan, kmsan: instrument copy_from/to_kernel_nofault
Instrument copy_from_kernel_nofault() with KMSAN for uninitialized kernel memory check and copy_to_kernel_nofault() with KASAN, KCSAN to detect the memory corruption. syzbot reported that bpf_probe_read_kernel() kernel helper triggered KASAN report via kasan_check_range() which is not the expected behaviour as copy_from_kernel_nofault() is meant to be a non-faulting helper. Solution is, suggested by Marco Elver, to replace KASAN, KCSAN check in copy_from_kernel_nofault() with KMSAN detection of copying uninitilaized kernel memory. In copy_to_kernel_nofault() we can retain instrument_write() explicitly for the memory corruption instrumentation. copy_to_kernel_nofault() is tested on x86_64 and arm64 with CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS. On arm64 with CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS, kunit test currently fails. Need more clarification on it. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix comment layout, per checkpatch Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/CANpmjNMAVFzqnCZhEity9cjiqQ9CVN1X7qeeeAp_6yKjwKo8iw@mail.gmail.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241011035310.2982017-1-snovitoll@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov <snovitoll@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Reported-by: syzbot+61123a5daeb9f7454599@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=61123a5daeb9f7454599 Reported-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=210505 Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> [KASAN] Tested-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> [KASAN] Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Saurabh Sengar
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f69c2e4dc6 |
mm/vmstat: defer the refresh_zone_stat_thresholds after all CPUs bringup
refresh_zone_stat_thresholds function has two loops which is expensive for higher number of CPUs and NUMA nodes. Below is the rough estimation of total iterations done by these loops based on number of NUMA and CPUs. Total number of iterations: nCPU * 2 * Numa * mCPU Where: nCPU = total number of CPUs Numa = total number of NUMA nodes mCPU = mean value of total CPUs (e.g., 512 for 1024 total CPUs) For the system under test with 16 NUMA nodes and 1024 CPUs, this results in a substantial increase in the number of loop iterations during boot-up when NUMA is enabled: No NUMA = 1024*2*1*512 = 1,048,576 : Here refresh_zone_stat_thresholds takes around 224 ms total for all the CPUs in the system under test. 16 NUMA = 1024*2*16*512 = 16,777,216 : Here refresh_zone_stat_thresholds takes around 4.5 seconds total for all the CPUs in the system under test. Calling this for each CPU is expensive when there are large number of CPUs along with multiple NUMAs. Fix this by deferring refresh_zone_stat_thresholds to be called later at once when all the secondary CPUs are up. Also, register the DYN hooks to keep the existing hotplug functionality intact. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1723443220-20623-1-git-send-email-ssengar@linux.microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Saurabh Sengar <ssengar@linux.microsoft.com> Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Reviewed-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat (Microsoft) <srivatsa@csail.mit.edu> Cc: Saurabh Singh Sengar <ssengar@microsoft.com> Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Jaewon Kim
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1f2d03cc53 |
vmscan: add a vmscan event for reclaim_pages
reclaim_folio_list uses a dummy reclaim_stat and is not being used. To know the memory stat, add a new trace event. This is useful how how many pages are not reclaimed or why. This is an example: mm_vmscan_reclaim_pages: nid=0 nr_scanned=112 nr_reclaimed=112 nr_dirty=0 nr_writeback=0 nr_congested=0 nr_immediate=0 nr_activate_anon=0 nr_activate_file=0 nr_ref_keep=0 nr_unmap_fail=0 Currently reclaim_folio_list is only called by reclaim_pages, and reclaim_pages is used by damon and madvise. In the latest Android, reclaim_pages is also used by shmem to reclaim all pages in a address_space. [jaewon31.kim@samsung.com: use sc.nr_scanned rather than new counting] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241016143227.961162-1-jaewon31.kim@samsung.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241011124928.1224813-1-jaewon31.kim@samsung.com Signed-off-by: Jaewon Kim <jaewon31.kim@samsung.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Jaewon Kim <jaewon31.kim@samsung.com> Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Zi Yan
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5708d96da2 |
mm: avoid zeroing user movable page twice with init_on_alloc=1
Commit
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Kairui Song
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773ee2cda5 |
mm/zswap: avoid touching XArray for unnecessary invalidation
zswap_invalidation simply calls xa_erase, which acquires the Xarray lock first, then does a look up. This has a higher overhead even if zswap is not used or the tree is empty. So instead, do a very lightweight xa_empty check first, if there is nothing to erase, don't touch the lock or the tree. Using xa_empty rather than zswap_never_enabled is more helpful as it cover both case where zswap wes never used or the particular range doesn't have any zswap entry. And it's safe as the swap slot should be currently pinned by caller with HAS_CACHE. Sequential SWAP in/out tests with zswap disabled showed a minor performance gain, SWAP in of zero page with zswap enabled also showed a performance gain. (swapout is basically unchanged so only test one case): Swapout of 2G zero page using brd as SWAP, zswap disabled (total time, 4 testrun, +0.1%): Before: |
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suhua
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7e1fbaa0df |
mm/hugetlb: perform vmemmap optimization batchly for specific node allocation
When HVO is enabled and huge page memory allocs are made, the freed memory can be aggregated into higher order memory in the following paths, which facilitates further allocs for higher order memory. echo 200000 > /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages echo 200000 > /sys/devices/system/node/node*/hugepages/hugepages-2048kB/nr_hugepages grub default_hugepagesz=2M hugepagesz=2M hugepages=200000 Currently not support for releasing aggregations to higher order in the following way, which will releasing to lower order. grub: default_hugepagesz=2M hugepagesz=2M hugepages=0:100000,1:100000 This patch supports the release of huge page optimizations aggregates to higher order memory. eg: cat /proc/cmdline BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-xxx ... default_hugepagesz=2M hugepagesz=2M hugepages=0:100000,1:100000 Before: Free pages count per migrate type at order 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ... Node 0, zone Normal, type Unmovable 55282 97039 99307 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 Node 0, zone Normal, type Movable 25 11 345 87 48 21 2 20 9 3 75061 Node 0, zone Normal, type Reclaimable 4 2 2 4 3 0 2 1 1 1 0 Node 0, zone Normal, type HighAtomic 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ... Free pages count per migrate type at order 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Node 1, zone Normal, type Unmovable 98888 99650 99679 2 3 1 2 2 2 0 0 Node 1, zone Normal, type Movable 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 75937 Node 1, zone Normal, type Reclaimable 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Node 1, zone Normal, type HighAtomic 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 After: Free pages count per migrate type at order 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ... Node 0, zone Normal, type Unmovable 152 158 37 2 2 0 3 4 2 6 717 Node 0, zone Normal, type Movable 1 37 53 3 55 49 16 6 2 1 75000 Node 0, zone Normal, type Reclaimable 1 4 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 Node 0, zone Normal, type HighAtomic 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ... Free pages count per migrate type at order 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Node 1, zone Normal, type Unmovable 5 3 2 1 3 4 2 2 2 0 779 Node 1, zone Normal, type Movable 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 75849 Node 1, zone Normal, type Reclaimable 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Node 1, zone Normal, type HighAtomic 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241012070802.1876-1-suhua1@kingsoft.com Signed-off-by: suhua <suhua1@kingsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Shakeel Butt
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0aa3ef3637 |
memcg: add tracing for memcg stat updates
The memcg stats are maintained in rstat infrastructure which provides very fast updates side and reasonable read side. However memcg added plethora of stats and made the read side, which is cgroup rstat flush, very slow. To solve that, threshold was added in the memcg stats read side i.e. no need to flush the stats if updates are within the threshold. This threshold based improvement worked for sometime but more stats were added to memcg and also the read codepath was getting triggered in the performance sensitive paths which made threshold based ratelimiting ineffective. We need more visibility into the hot and cold stats i.e. stats with a lot of updates. Let's add trace to get that visibility. [shakeel.butt@linux.dev: use unsigned long type for memcg_rstat_events, per Yosry] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241015213721.3804209-1-shakeel.butt@linux.dev Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241010003550.3695245-1-shakeel.butt@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reviewed-by: T.J. Mercier <tjmercier@google.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: JP Kobryn <inwardvessel@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Kefeng Wang
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6359c39c9d |
mm: remove unused hugepage for vma_alloc_folio()
The hugepage parameter was deprecated since commit
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MengEn Sun
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f8780515fe |
mm: add pcp high_min high_max to proc zoneinfo
When we do not set percpu_pagelist_high_fraction the kernel will compute the pcp high_min/max by itself, which makes it hard to determine the current high_min/max values. So output the pcp high_min/max values to /proc/zoneinfo. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241010120935.656619-1-mengensun@tencent.com Signed-off-by: MengEn Sun <mengensun@tencent.com> Reviewed-by: Jinliang Zheng <alexjlzheng@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
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002c5d1ca8 |
mm/kmemleak: fix typo in object_no_scan() comment
Replace "corresponding to the give pointer" with "corresponding to the given pointer" Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241010155439.554416-1-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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John Hubbard
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afe789b736 |
kaslr: rename physmem_end and PHYSMEM_END to direct_map_physmem_end
For clarity. It's increasingly hard to reason about the code, when KASLR is moving around the boundaries. In this case where KASLR is randomizing the location of the kernel image within physical memory, the maximum number of address bits for physical memory has not changed. What has changed is the ending address of memory that is allowed to be directly mapped by the kernel. Let's name the variable, and the associated macro accordingly. Also, enhance the comment above the direct_map_physmem_end definition, to further clarify how this all works. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241009025024.89813-1-jhubbard@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@amd.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Jordan Niethe <jniethe@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Dev Jain
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1ced09e033 |
mm: allocate THP on hugezeropage wp-fault
Introduce do_huge_zero_wp_pmd() to handle wp-fault on a hugezeropage and replace it with a PMD-mapped THP. Remember to flush TLB entry corresponding to the hugezeropage. In case of failure, fallback to splitting the PMD. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241008061746.285961-3-dev.jain@arm.com Signed-off-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@gentwo.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yang Shi <yang@os.amperecomputing.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Dev Jain
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ebcfc63d6b |
mm: abstract THP allocation
Patch series "Do not shatter hugezeropage on wp-fault", v7. It was observed at [1] and [2] that the current kernel behaviour of shattering a hugezeropage is inconsistent and suboptimal. For a VMA with a THP allowable order, when we write-fault on it, the kernel installs a PMD-mapped THP. On the other hand, if we first get a read fault, we get a PMD pointing to the hugezeropage; subsequent write will trigger a write-protection fault, shattering the hugezeropage into one writable page, and all the other PTEs write-protected. The conclusion being, as compared to the case of a single write-fault, applications have to suffer 512 extra page faults if they were to use the VMA as such, plus we get the overhead of khugepaged trying to replace that area with a THP anyway. Instead, replace the hugezeropage with a THP on wp-fault. [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/3743d7e1-0b79-4eaf-82d5-d1ca29fe347d@arm.com/ [2]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/1cfae0c0-96a2-4308-9c62-f7a640520242@arm.com/ This patch (of 2): In preparation for the second patch, abstract away the THP allocation logic present in the create_huge_pmd() path, which corresponds to the faulting case when no page is present. There should be no functional change as a result of applying this patch, except that, as David notes at [1], a PMD-aligned address should be passed to update_mmu_cache_pmd(). [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ddd3fcd2-48b3-4170-bcaa-2fe66e093f43@redhat.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241008061746.285961-1-dev.jain@arm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241008061746.285961-2-dev.jain@arm.com Signed-off-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@gentwo.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yang Shi <yang@os.amperecomputing.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Andrew Morton
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077c7c1e09 |
mm/memory.c: remove stray newline at top of file
Fixes:
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Dennis Zhou
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018d24539d |
percpu: fix data race with pcpu_nr_empty_pop_pages
Fixes the data race by moving the read to be behind the pcpu_lock. This is okay because the code (initially) above it will not increase the empty populated page count because it is populating backing pages that already have allocations served out of them. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241008001942.8114-1-dennis@kernel.org Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202407191651.f24e499d-oliver.sang@intel.com Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Oscar Salvador
|
7f24cbc9c4 |
mm/mmap: teach generic_get_unmapped_area{_topdown} to handle hugetlb mappings
Patch series "Unify hugetlb into arch_get_unmapped_area functions", v4.
This is an attempt to get rid of a fair amount of duplicated code wrt.
hugetlb and *get_unmapped_area* functions.
HugeTLB registers a .get_unmapped_area function which gets called from
__get_unmapped_area().
hugetlb_get_unmapped_area() is defined by a bunch of architectures and
it also has a generic definition for those that do not define it.
Short-long story is that there is a ton of duplicated code between
specific hugetlb *_get_unmapped_area_* functions and mm-core functions,
so we can do better by teaching arch_get_unmapped_area* functions how
to deal with hugetlb mappings.
Note that not a lot of things need to be taught though.
hugetlb_get_unmapped_area, that gets called for hugetlb mappings, runs
some sanity checks prior to calling mm_get_unmapped_area_vmflags(), so we
do not need to that down the road in the respective
{generic,arch}_get_unmapped_area* functions.
More information can be found in the respective patches.
LTP mmapstress hugetlb selftests were ran succesfully on:
This patch (of 9):
We want to stop special casing hugetlb mappings and make them go through
generic channels, so teach generic_get_unmapped_area{_topdown} to handle
those. The main difference is that we set info.align_mask for huge
mappings.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241007075037.267650-1-osalvador@suse.de
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241007075037.267650-2-osalvador@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Breno Leitao
|
04f315a7dc |
mm: remove misleading 'unlikely' hint in vms_gather_munmap_vmas()
Performance analysis using branch annotation on a fleet of 200 hosts running web servers revealed that the 'unlikely' hint in vms_gather_munmap_vmas() was 100% consistently incorrect. In all observed cases, the branch behavior contradicted the hint. Remove the 'unlikely' qualifier from the condition checking 'vms->uf'. By doing so, we allow the compiler to make optimization decisions based on its own heuristics and profiling data, rather than relying on a static hint that has proven to be inaccurate in real-world scenarios. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241004164832.218681-1-leitao@debian.org Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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|
Shakeel Butt
|
5f5a3e9530 |
mm/truncate: reset xa_has_values flag on each iteration
Currently mapping_try_invalidate() and invalidate_inode_pages2_range()
traverses the xarray in batches and then for each batch, maintains and
sets the flag named xa_has_values if the batch has a shadow entry to clear
the entries at the end of the iteration.
However they forgot to reset the flag at the end of the iteration which
causes them to always try to clear the shadow entries in the subsequent
iterations where there might not be any shadow entries.
Fix this inefficiency.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241002225150.2334504-1-shakeel.butt@linux.dev
Fixes:
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|
Kanchana P Sridhar
|
e26060d1fb |
mm: swap: make some count_mthp_stat() call-sites be THP-agnostic.
In commit
|
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
|
f0327de706 |
gup: convert FOLL_TOUCH case in follow_page_pte() to folio
We already have the folio here, so just use it, removing three hidden calls to compound_head(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241002151403.1345296-1-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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|
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
|
b9a256352f |
mm: remove PageKsm()
All callers have been converted to use folio_test_ksm() or PageAnonNotKsm(), so we can remove this wrapper. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241002152533.1350629-6-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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|
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
|
76f1a82611 |
ksm: convert should_skip_rmap_item() to take a folio
Remove a call to PageKSM() by passing the folio containing tmp_page to should_skip_rmap_item. Removes a hidden call to compound_head(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241002152533.1350629-4-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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|
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
|
98c3ca0015 |
ksm: convert cmp_and_merge_page() to use a folio
By making try_to_merge_two_pages() and stable_tree_search() return a folio, we can replace kpage with kfolio. This replaces 7 calls to compound_head() with one. [cuigaosheng1@huawei.com: add IS_ERR_OR_NULL check for stable_tree_search()] Signed-off-by: Gaosheng Cui <cuigaosheng1@huawei.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241002152533.1350629-3-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org> Cc: Gaosheng Cui <cuigaosheng1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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|
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
|
9c0a1b99e3 |
ksm: use a folio in try_to_merge_one_page()
Patch series "Remove PageKsm()". The KSM flag is almost always tested on the folio rather than on the page. This series removes the final users of PageKsm() and makes the flag only This patch (of 5): It is safe to use a folio here because all callers took a refcount on this page. The one wrinkle is that we have to recalculate the value of folio after splitting the page, since it has probably changed. Replaces nine calls to compound_head() with one. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241002152533.1350629-1-willy@infradead.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241002152533.1350629-2-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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|
André Almeida
|
65c481f308
|
tmpfs: Initialize sysfs during tmpfs init
Instead of using fs_initcall(), initialize sysfs with the rest of the filesystem. This is the right way to do it because otherwise any error during tmpfs_sysfs_init() would get silently ignored. It's also useful if tmpfs' sysfs ever need to display runtime information. Signed-off-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241101164251.327884-4-andrealmeid@igalia.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> |
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|
André Almeida
|
18d2f10f62
|
tmpfs: Fix type for sysfs' casefold attribute
DEVICE_STRING_ATTR_RO should be only used by device drivers since it
relies on `struct device` to use device_show_string() function. Using
this with non device code led to a kCFI violation:
> cat /sys/fs/tmpfs/features/casefold
[ 70.558496] CFI failure at kobj_attr_show+0x2c/0x4c (target: device_show_string+0x0/0x38; expected type: 0xc527b809)
Like the other filesystems, fix this by manually declaring the attribute
using kobj_attribute() and writing a proper show() function.
Also, leave macros for anyone that need to expand tmpfs sysfs' with
more attributes.
Fixes:
|
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|
Yafang Shao
|
43731516fa |
mm/util: deduplicate code in {kstrdup,kstrndup,kmemdup_nul}
These three functions follow the same pattern. To deduplicate the code, let's introduce a common helper __kmemdup_nul(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241007144911.27693-7-laoar.shao@gmail.com Suggested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com> Cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Cc: David Airlie <airlied@gmail.com> Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com> Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matus Jokay <matus.jokay@stuba.sk> Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org> Cc: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com> Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Cc: Quentin Monnet <qmo@kernel.org> Cc: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge@hallyn.com> Cc: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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|
Yafang Shao
|
44ff630170 |
mm/util: fix possible race condition in kstrdup()
In kstrdup(), it is critical to ensure that the dest string is always
NUL-terminated. However, potential race condition can occur between a
writer and a reader.
Consider the following scenario involving task->comm:
reader writer
len = strlen(s) + 1;
strlcpy(tsk->comm, buf, sizeof(tsk->comm));
memcpy(buf, s, len);
In this case, there is a race condition between the reader and the writer.
The reader calculates the length of the string `s` based on the old value
of task->comm. However, during the memcpy(), the string `s` might be
updated by the writer to a new value of task->comm.
If the new task->comm is larger than the old one, the `buf` might not be
NUL-terminated. This can lead to undefined behavior and potential
security vulnerabilities.
Let's fix it by explicitly adding a NUL terminator after the memcpy. It
is worth noting that memcpy() is not atomic, so the new string can be
shorter when memcpy() already copied past the new NUL.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241007144911.27693-6-laoar.shao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Cc: Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Matus Jokay <matus.jokay@stuba.sk>
Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Cc: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Cc: Quentin Monnet <qmo@kernel.org>
Cc: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge@hallyn.com>
Cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
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|
Pintu Kumar
|
1fa00a568d |
mm/cma: fix useless return in void function
There is a unnecessary return statement at the end of void function cma_activate_area. This can be dropped. While at it, also fix another warning related to unsigned. These are reported by checkpatch as well. WARNING: Prefer 'unsigned int' to bare use of 'unsigned' +unsigned cma_area_count; WARNING: void function return statements are not generally useful + return; +} Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240927181637.19941-1-quic_pintu@quicinc.com Signed-off-by: Pintu Kumar <quic_pintu@quicinc.com> Cc: Pintu Agarwal <pintu.ping@gmail.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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|
Shakeel Butt
|
d3db2c0425 |
mm: optimize invalidation of shadow entries
The kernel invalidates the page cache in batches of PAGEVEC_SIZE. For
each batch, it traverses the page cache tree and collects the entries
(folio and shadow entries) in the struct folio_batch. For the shadow
entries present in the folio_batch, it has to traverse the page cache tree
for each individual entry to remove them. This patch optimize this by
removing them in a single tree traversal.
To evaluate the changes, we created 200GiB file on a fuse fs and in a
memcg. We created the shadow entries by triggering reclaim through
memory.reclaim in that specific memcg and measure the simple
fadvise(DONTNEED) operation.
# time xfs_io -c 'fadvise -d 0 ${file_size}' file
time (sec)
Without 5.12 +- 0.061
With-patch 4.19 +- 0.086 (18.16% decrease)
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240925224716.2904498-3-shakeel.butt@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@osandov.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
||
|
Shakeel Butt
|
cb8e64be76 |
mm: optimize truncation of shadow entries
Patch series "mm: optimize shadow entries removal", v2.
Some of our production workloads which processes a large amount of data
spends considerable amount of CPUs on truncation and invalidation of large
sized files (100s of GiBs of size). Tracing the operations showed that
most of the time is in shadow entries removal. This patch series
optimizes the truncation and invalidation operations.
This patch (of 2):
The kernel truncates the page cache in batches of PAGEVEC_SIZE. For each
batch, it traverses the page cache tree and collects the entries (folio
and shadow entries) in the struct folio_batch. For the shadow entries
present in the folio_batch, it has to traverse the page cache tree for
each individual entry to remove them. This patch optimize this by
removing them in a single tree traversal.
On large machines in our production which run workloads manipulating large
amount of data, we have observed that a large amount of CPUs are spent on
truncation of very large files (100s of GiBs file sizes). More
specifically most of time was spent on shadow entries cleanup, so
optimizing the shadow entries cleanup, even a little bit, has good impact.
To evaluate the changes, we created 200GiB file on a fuse fs and in a
memcg. We created the shadow entries by triggering reclaim through
memory.reclaim in that specific memcg and measure the simple truncation
operation.
# time truncate -s 0 file
time (sec)
Without 5.164 +- 0.059
With-patch 4.21 +- 0.066 (18.47% decrease)
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240925224716.2904498-1-shakeel.butt@linux.dev
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240925224716.2904498-2-shakeel.butt@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@osandov.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
||
|
Zhaoyang Huang
|
473c371254 |
mm: migrate LRU_REFS_MASK bits in folio_migrate_flags
Bits of LRU_REFS_MASK are not inherited during migration which lead to new folio start from tier0 when MGLRU enabled. Try to bring as much bits of folio->flags as possible since compaction and alloc_contig_range which introduce migration do happen at times. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240926050647.5653-1-zhaoyang.huang@unisoc.com Signed-off-by: Zhaoyang Huang <zhaoyang.huang@unisoc.com> Suggested-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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|
Qi Zheng
|
583e66debd |
mm: pgtable: remove pte_offset_map_nolock()
Now no users are using the pte_offset_map_nolock(), remove it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d04f9bbbcde048fb6ffa6f2bdbc6f9b22d5286f9.1727332572.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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|
Qi Zheng
|
2441774f2d |
mm: multi-gen LRU: walk_pte_range() use pte_offset_map_rw_nolock()
In walk_pte_range(), we may modify the pte entry after holding the ptl, so convert it to using pte_offset_map_rw_nolock(). At this time, the pte_same() check is not performed after the ptl held, so we should get pmdval and do pmd_same() check to ensure the stability of pmd entry. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/7e9c194a5efacc9609cfd31abb9c7df88b53b530.1727332572.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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|
Qi Zheng
|
e9c74b5431 |
mm: userfaultfd: move_pages_pte() use pte_offset_map_rw_nolock()
In move_pages_pte(), we may modify the dst_pte and src_pte after acquiring the ptl, so convert it to using pte_offset_map_rw_nolock(). But since we will use pte_same() to detect the change of the pte entry, there is no need to get pmdval, so just pass a dummy variable to it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1530e8fdbfc72eacf3b095babe139ce3d715600a.1727332572.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Qi Zheng
|
04965da7a4 |
mm: page_vma_mapped_walk: map_pte() use pte_offset_map_rw_nolock()
In the caller of map_pte(), we may modify the pvmw->pte after acquiring the pvmw->ptl, so convert it to using pte_offset_map_rw_nolock(). At this time, the pte_same() check is not performed after the pvmw->ptl held, so we should get pmdval and do pmd_same() check to ensure the stability of pvmw->pmd. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/2620a48f34c9f19864ab0169cdbf253d31a8fcaa.1727332572.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Qi Zheng
|
838d023544 |
mm: mremap: move_ptes() use pte_offset_map_rw_nolock()
In move_ptes(), we may modify the new_pte after acquiring the new_ptl, so convert it to using pte_offset_map_rw_nolock(). Now new_pte is none, so hpage_collapse_scan_file() path can not find this by traversing file->f_mapping, so there is no concurrency with retract_page_tables(). In addition, we already hold the exclusive mmap_lock, so this new_pte page is stable, so there is no need to get pmdval and do pmd_same() check. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/9d582a09dbcf12e562ac5fe0ba05e9248a58f5e0.1727332572.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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|
Qi Zheng
|
24553a978b |
mm: copy_pte_range() use pte_offset_map_rw_nolock()
In copy_pte_range(), we may modify the src_pte entry after holding the src_ptl, so convert it to using pte_offset_map_rw_nolock(). Since we already hold the exclusive mmap_lock, and the copy_pte_range() and retract_page_tables() are using vma->anon_vma to be exclusive, so the PTE page is stable, there is no need to get pmdval and do pmd_same() check. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/9166f6fad806efbca72e318ab6f0f8af458056a9.1727332572.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Qi Zheng
|
6dfd0d2cb3 |
mm: khugepaged: collapse_pte_mapped_thp() use pte_offset_map_rw_nolock()
In collapse_pte_mapped_thp(), we may modify the pte and pmd entry after acquiring the ptl, so convert it to using pte_offset_map_rw_nolock(). At this time, the pte_same() check is not performed after the PTL held. So we should get pgt_pmd and do pmd_same() check after the ptl held. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/055e42db68da00ac8ecab94bd2633c7cd965eb1c.1727332572.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Qi Zheng
|
d9c1ddf37b |
mm: handle_pte_fault() use pte_offset_map_rw_nolock()
In handle_pte_fault(), we may modify the vmf->pte after acquiring the vmf->ptl, so convert it to using pte_offset_map_rw_nolock(). But since we will do the pte_same() check, so there is no need to get pmdval to do pmd_same() check, just pass a dummy variable to it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/af8d694853b44c5a6018403ae435440e275854c7.1727332572.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Qi Zheng
|
c85507857b |
mm: khugepaged: __collapse_huge_page_swapin() use pte_offset_map_ro_nolock()
In __collapse_huge_page_swapin(), we just use the ptl for pte_same() check in do_swap_page(). In other places, we directly use pte_offset_map_lock(), so convert it to using pte_offset_map_ro_nolock(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/dc97a6c3cb9ea80cab30c5626eeea79959d93258.1727332572.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Qi Zheng
|
bd6ad65ddc |
mm: filemap: filemap_fault_recheck_pte_none() use pte_offset_map_ro_nolock()
In filemap_fault_recheck_pte_none(), we just do pte_none() check, so convert it to using pte_offset_map_ro_nolock(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/9f7cbbaa772385ced1b8931b67a8b9d246c9b82d.1727332572.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Qi Zheng
|
66efef9b1a |
mm: pgtable: introduce pte_offset_map_{ro|rw}_nolock()
Patch series "introduce pte_offset_map_{ro|rw}_nolock()", v5.
As proposed by David Hildenbrand [1], this series introduces the following
two new helper functions to replace pte_offset_map_nolock().
1. pte_offset_map_ro_nolock()
2. pte_offset_map_rw_nolock()
As the name suggests, pte_offset_map_ro_nolock() is used for read-only
case. In this case, only read-only operations will be performed on PTE
page after the PTL is held. The RCU lock in pte_offset_map_nolock() will
ensure that the PTE page will not be freed, and there is no need to worry
about whether the pmd entry is modified. Therefore
pte_offset_map_ro_nolock() is just a renamed version of
pte_offset_map_nolock().
pte_offset_map_rw_nolock() is used for may-write case. In this case, the
pte or pmd entry may be modified after the PTL is held, so we need to
ensure that the pmd entry has not been modified concurrently. So in
addition to the name change, it also outputs the pmdval when successful.
The users should make sure the page table is stable like checking
pte_same() or checking pmd_same() by using the output pmdval before
performing the write operations.
This series will convert all pte_offset_map_nolock() into the above two
helper functions one by one, and finally completely delete it.
This also a preparation for reclaiming the empty user PTE page table
pages.
This patch (of 13):
Currently, the usage of pte_offset_map_nolock() can be divided into the
following two cases:
1) After acquiring PTL, only read-only operations are performed on the PTE
page. In this case, the RCU lock in pte_offset_map_nolock() will ensure
that the PTE page will not be freed, and there is no need to worry
about whether the pmd entry is modified.
2) After acquiring PTL, the pte or pmd entries may be modified. At this
time, we need to ensure that the pmd entry has not been modified
concurrently.
To more clearing distinguish between these two cases, this commit
introduces two new helper functions to replace pte_offset_map_nolock().
For 1), just rename it to pte_offset_map_ro_nolock(). For 2), in addition
to changing the name to pte_offset_map_rw_nolock(), it also outputs the
pmdval when successful. It is applicable for may-write cases where any
modification operations to the page table may happen after the
corresponding spinlock is held afterwards. But the users should make sure
the page table is stable like checking pte_same() or checking pmd_same()
by using the output pmdval before performing the write operations.
Note: "RO" / "RW" expresses the intended semantics, not that the *kmap*
will be read-only/read-write protected.
Subsequent commits will convert pte_offset_map_nolock() into the above
two functions one by one, and finally completely delete it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1727332572.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/5aeecfa131600a454b1f3a038a1a54282ca3b856.1727332572.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
||
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Nanyong Sun
|
f2f484085e |
mm: move mm flags to mm_types.h
The types of mm flags are now far beyond the core dump related features. This patch moves mm flags from linux/sched/coredump.h to linux/mm_types.h. The linux/sched/coredump.h has include the mm_types.h, so the C files related to coredump does not need to change head file inclusion. In addition, the inclusion of sched/coredump.h now can be deleted from the C files that irrelevant to core dump. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240926074922.2721274-1-sunnanyong@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Nanyong Sun <sunnanyong@huawei.com> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Lorenzo Stoakes
|
021781b012 |
mm/madvise: unrestrict process_madvise() for current process
The process_madvise() call was introduced in commit |
||
|
Tanya Agarwal
|
1cd1a4e71b |
mm/mempolicy: fix comments for better documentation
Fix typo in mempolicy.h and Correct the number of allowed memory policy Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240926183516.4034-2-tanyaagarwal25699@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Tanya Agarwal <tanyaagarwal25699@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Anup Sharma <anupnewsmail@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Zhiguo Jiang
|
bbc251f30e |
mm: fix shrink nr.unqueued_dirty counter issue
It is needed to ensure sc->nr.unqueued_dirty > 0, which can avoid setting PGDAT_DIRTY flag when sc->nr.unqueued_dirty and sc->nr.file_taken are both zero. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240112012353.1387-1-justinjiang@vivo.com Signed-off-by: Zhiguo Jiang <justinjiang@vivo.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Lorenzo Stoakes
|
cd3f8467af |
mm: refactor mm_access() to not return NULL
mm_access() can return NULL if the mm is not found, but this is handled the same as an error in all callers, with some translating this into an -ESRCH error. Only proc_mem_open() returns NULL if no mm is found, however in this case it is clearer and makes more sense to explicitly handle the error. Additionally we take the opportunity to refactor the function to eliminate unnecessary nesting. Simplify things by simply returning -ESRCH if no mm is found - this both eliminates confusing use of the IS_ERR_OR_NULL() macro, and simplifies callers which would return -ESRCH by returning this error directly. [lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com: prefer neater pointer error comparison] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/2fae1834-749a-45e1-8594-5e5979cf7103@lucifer.local Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240924201023.193135-1-lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Adrian Huang
|
9e9e085eff |
mm/vmalloc: combine all TLB flush operations of KASAN shadow virtual address into one operation
When compiling kernel source 'make -j $(nproc)' with the up-and-running
KASAN-enabled kernel on a 256-core machine, the following soft lockup is
shown:
watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#28 stuck for 22s! [kworker/28:1:1760]
CPU: 28 PID: 1760 Comm: kworker/28:1 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.10.0-rc5 #95
Workqueue: events drain_vmap_area_work
RIP: 0010:smp_call_function_many_cond+0x1d8/0xbb0
Code: 38 c8 7c 08 84 c9 0f 85 49 08 00 00 8b 45 08 a8 01 74 2e 48 89 f1 49 89 f7 48 c1 e9 03 41 83 e7 07 4c 01 e9 41 83 c7 03 f3 90 <0f> b6 01 41 38 c7 7c 08 84 c0 0f 85 d4 06 00 00 8b 45 08 a8 01 75
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000cb3fb60 EFLAGS: 00000202
RAX: 0000000000000011 RBX: ffff8883bc4469c0 RCX: ffffed10776e9949
RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: ffff8883bb74ca48 RDI: ffffffff8434dc50
RBP: ffff8883bb74ca40 R08: ffff888103585dc0 R09: ffff8884533a1800
R10: 0000000000000004 R11: ffffffffffffffff R12: ffffed1077888d39
R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: ffffed1077888d38 R15: 0000000000000003
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8883bc400000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00005577b5c8d158 CR3: 0000000004850000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
? watchdog_timer_fn+0x2cd/0x390
? __pfx_watchdog_timer_fn+0x10/0x10
? __hrtimer_run_queues+0x300/0x6d0
? sched_clock_cpu+0x69/0x4e0
? __pfx___hrtimer_run_queues+0x10/0x10
? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
? ktime_get_update_offsets_now+0x7f/0x2a0
? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
? hrtimer_interrupt+0x2ca/0x760
? __sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x8c/0x2b0
? sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x6a/0x90
</IRQ>
<TASK>
? asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20
? smp_call_function_many_cond+0x1d8/0xbb0
? __pfx_do_kernel_range_flush+0x10/0x10
on_each_cpu_cond_mask+0x20/0x40
flush_tlb_kernel_range+0x19b/0x250
? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
? kasan_release_vmalloc+0xa7/0xc0
purge_vmap_node+0x357/0x820
? __pfx_purge_vmap_node+0x10/0x10
__purge_vmap_area_lazy+0x5b8/0xa10
drain_vmap_area_work+0x21/0x30
process_one_work+0x661/0x10b0
worker_thread+0x844/0x10e0
? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
? __kthread_parkme+0x82/0x140
? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
kthread+0x2a5/0x370
? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
ret_from_fork+0x30/0x70
? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
</TASK>
Debugging Analysis:
1. The following ftrace log shows that the lockup CPU spends too much
time iterating vmap_nodes and flushing TLB when purging vm_area
structures. (Some info is trimmed).
kworker: funcgraph_entry: | drain_vmap_area_work() {
kworker: funcgraph_entry: | mutex_lock() {
kworker: funcgraph_entry: 1.092 us | __cond_resched();
kworker: funcgraph_exit: 3.306 us | }
... ...
kworker: funcgraph_entry: | flush_tlb_kernel_range() {
... ...
kworker: funcgraph_exit: # 7533.649 us | }
... ...
kworker: funcgraph_entry: 2.344 us | mutex_unlock();
kworker: funcgraph_exit: $ 23871554 us | }
The drain_vmap_area_work() spends over 23 seconds.
There are 2805 flush_tlb_kernel_range() calls in the ftrace log.
* One is called in __purge_vmap_area_lazy().
* Others are called by purge_vmap_node->kasan_release_vmalloc.
purge_vmap_node() iteratively releases kasan vmalloc
allocations and flushes TLB for each vmap_area.
- [Rough calculation] Each flush_tlb_kernel_range() runs
about 7.5ms.
-- 2804 * 7.5ms = 21.03 seconds.
-- That's why a soft lock is triggered.
2. Extending the soft lockup time can work around the issue (For example,
# echo 60 > /proc/sys/kernel/watchdog_thresh). This confirms the
above-mentioned speculation: drain_vmap_area_work() spends too much
time.
If we combine all TLB flush operations of the KASAN shadow virtual
address into one operation in the call path
'purge_vmap_node()->kasan_release_vmalloc()', the running time of
drain_vmap_area_work() can be saved greatly. The idea is from the
flush_tlb_kernel_range() call in __purge_vmap_area_lazy(). And, the
soft lockup won't be triggered.
Here is the test result based on 6.10:
[6.10 wo/ the patch]
1. ftrace latency profiling (record a trace if the latency > 20s).
echo 20000000 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/tracing_thresh
echo drain_vmap_area_work > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/set_graph_function
echo function_graph > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer
echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/tracing_on
2. Run `make -j $(nproc)` to compile the kernel source
3. Once the soft lockup is reproduced, check the ftrace log:
cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace
# tracer: function_graph
#
# CPU DURATION FUNCTION CALLS
# | | | | | | |
76) $ 50412985 us | } /* __purge_vmap_area_lazy */
76) $ 50412997 us | } /* drain_vmap_area_work */
76) $ 29165911 us | } /* __purge_vmap_area_lazy */
76) $ 29165926 us | } /* drain_vmap_area_work */
91) $ 53629423 us | } /* __purge_vmap_area_lazy */
91) $ 53629434 us | } /* drain_vmap_area_work */
91) $ 28121014 us | } /* __purge_vmap_area_lazy */
91) $ 28121026 us | } /* drain_vmap_area_work */
[6.10 w/ the patch]
1. Repeat step 1-2 in "[6.10 wo/ the patch]"
2. The soft lockup is not triggered and ftrace log is empty.
cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace
# tracer: function_graph
#
# CPU DURATION FUNCTION CALLS
# | | | | | | |
3. Setting 'tracing_thresh' to 10/5 seconds does not get any ftrace
log.
4. Setting 'tracing_thresh' to 1 second gets ftrace log.
cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace
# tracer: function_graph
#
# CPU DURATION FUNCTION CALLS
# | | | | | | |
23) $ 1074942 us | } /* __purge_vmap_area_lazy */
23) $ 1074950 us | } /* drain_vmap_area_work */
The worst execution time of drain_vmap_area_work() is about 1 second.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZqFlawuVnOMY2k3E@pc638.lan/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240726165246.31326-1-ahuang12@lenovo.com
Fixes:
|
||
|
Jingxiang Zeng
|
15ff4d409e |
mm/memcontrol: add per-memcg pgpgin/pswpin counter
In proactive memory reclamation scenarios, it is necessary to estimate the pswpin and pswpout metrics of the cgroup to determine whether to continue reclaiming anonymous pages in the current batch. This patch will collect these metrics and expose them. [linuszeng@tencent.com: v2] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240830082244.156923-1-jingxiangzeng.cas@gmail.com Li nk: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240913084453.3605621-1-jingxiangzeng.cas@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240830082244.156923-1-jingxiangzeng.cas@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jingxiang Zeng <linuszeng@tencent.com> Acked-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Leo Stone
|
ba7196e566 |
mm/damon: fix sparse warning for zero initializer
sparse warns about zero initializing an array with {0,}, change it to
the equivalent {0}.
Fixes the sparse warning:
mm/damon/tests/vaddr-kunit.h:69:47: warning: missing braces around initializer
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/xriwklcwjpwcz7eiavo6f7envdar4jychhsk6sfkj5klaznb6b@j6vrvr2sxjht
Fixes:
|
||
|
Baolin Wang
|
d2d243df44 |
mm: shmem: fix khugepaged activation policy for shmem
Shmem has a separate interface (different from anonymous pages) to control huge page allocation, that means shmem THP can be enabled while anonymous THP is disabled. However, in this case, khugepaged will not start to collapse shmem THP, which is unreasonable. To fix this issue, we should call start_stop_khugepaged() to activate or deactivate the khugepaged thread when setting shmem mTHP interfaces. Moreover, add a new helper shmem_hpage_pmd_enabled() to help to check whether shmem THP is enabled, which will determine if khugepaged should be activated. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/9b9c6cbc4499bf44c6455367fd9e0f6036525680.1726978977.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Reported-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Lorenzo Stoakes
|
5de195060b |
mm: resolve faulty mmap_region() error path behaviour
The mmap_region() function is somewhat terrifying, with spaghetti-like
control flow and numerous means by which issues can arise and incomplete
state, memory leaks and other unpleasantness can occur.
A large amount of the complexity arises from trying to handle errors late
in the process of mapping a VMA, which forms the basis of recently
observed issues with resource leaks and observable inconsistent state.
Taking advantage of previous patches in this series we move a number of
checks earlier in the code, simplifying things by moving the core of the
logic into a static internal function __mmap_region().
Doing this allows us to perform a number of checks up front before we do
any real work, and allows us to unwind the writable unmap check
unconditionally as required and to perform a CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_MAPLE_TREE
validation unconditionally also.
We move a number of things here:
1. We preallocate memory for the iterator before we call the file-backed
memory hook, allowing us to exit early and avoid having to perform
complicated and error-prone close/free logic. We carefully free
iterator state on both success and error paths.
2. The enclosing mmap_region() function handles the mapping_map_writable()
logic early. Previously the logic had the mapping_map_writable() at the
point of mapping a newly allocated file-backed VMA, and a matching
mapping_unmap_writable() on success and error paths.
We now do this unconditionally if this is a file-backed, shared writable
mapping. If a driver changes the flags to eliminate VM_MAYWRITE, however
doing so does not invalidate the seal check we just performed, and we in
any case always decrement the counter in the wrapper.
We perform a debug assert to ensure a driver does not attempt to do the
opposite.
3. We also move arch_validate_flags() up into the mmap_region()
function. This is only relevant on arm64 and sparc64, and the check is
only meaningful for SPARC with ADI enabled. We explicitly add a warning
for this arch if a driver invalidates this check, though the code ought
eventually to be fixed to eliminate the need for this.
With all of these measures in place, we no longer need to explicitly close
the VMA on error paths, as we place all checks which might fail prior to a
call to any driver mmap hook.
This eliminates an entire class of errors, makes the code easier to reason
about and more robust.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/6e0becb36d2f5472053ac5d544c0edfe9b899e25.1730224667.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Fixes:
|
||
|
Lorenzo Stoakes
|
5baf8b037d |
mm: refactor arch_calc_vm_flag_bits() and arm64 MTE handling
Currently MTE is permitted in two circumstances (desiring to use MTE
having been specified by the VM_MTE flag) - where MAP_ANONYMOUS is
specified, as checked by arch_calc_vm_flag_bits() and actualised by
setting the VM_MTE_ALLOWED flag, or if the file backing the mapping is
shmem, in which case we set VM_MTE_ALLOWED in shmem_mmap() when the mmap
hook is activated in mmap_region().
The function that checks that, if VM_MTE is set, VM_MTE_ALLOWED is also
set is the arm64 implementation of arch_validate_flags().
Unfortunately, we intend to refactor mmap_region() to perform this check
earlier, meaning that in the case of a shmem backing we will not have
invoked shmem_mmap() yet, causing the mapping to fail spuriously.
It is inappropriate to set this architecture-specific flag in general mm
code anyway, so a sensible resolution of this issue is to instead move the
check somewhere else.
We resolve this by setting VM_MTE_ALLOWED much earlier in do_mmap(), via
the arch_calc_vm_flag_bits() call.
This is an appropriate place to do this as we already check for the
MAP_ANONYMOUS case here, and the shmem file case is simply a variant of
the same idea - we permit RAM-backed memory.
This requires a modification to the arch_calc_vm_flag_bits() signature to
pass in a pointer to the struct file associated with the mapping, however
this is not too egregious as this is only used by two architectures anyway
- arm64 and parisc.
So this patch performs this adjustment and removes the unnecessary
assignment of VM_MTE_ALLOWED in shmem_mmap().
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix whitespace, per Catalin]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ec251b20ba1964fb64cf1607d2ad80c47f3873df.1730224667.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Fixes:
|
||
|
Lorenzo Stoakes
|
0fb4a7ad27 |
mm: refactor map_deny_write_exec()
Refactor the map_deny_write_exec() to not unnecessarily require a VMA
parameter but rather to accept VMA flags parameters, which allows us to
use this function early in mmap_region() in a subsequent commit.
While we're here, we refactor the function to be more readable and add
some additional documentation.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/6be8bb59cd7c68006ebb006eb9d8dc27104b1f70.1730224667.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Fixes:
|
||
|
Lorenzo Stoakes
|
4080ef1579 |
mm: unconditionally close VMAs on error
Incorrect invocation of VMA callbacks when the VMA is no longer in a
consistent state is bug prone and risky to perform.
With regards to the important vm_ops->close() callback We have gone to
great lengths to try to track whether or not we ought to close VMAs.
Rather than doing so and risking making a mistake somewhere, instead
unconditionally close and reset vma->vm_ops to an empty dummy operations
set with a NULL .close operator.
We introduce a new function to do so - vma_close() - and simplify existing
vms logic which tracked whether we needed to close or not.
This simplifies the logic, avoids incorrect double-calling of the .close()
callback and allows us to update error paths to simply call vma_close()
unconditionally - making VMA closure idempotent.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/28e89dda96f68c505cb6f8e9fc9b57c3e9f74b42.1730224667.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Fixes:
|
||
|
Lorenzo Stoakes
|
3dd6ed34ce |
mm: avoid unsafe VMA hook invocation when error arises on mmap hook
Patch series "fix error handling in mmap_region() and refactor
(hotfixes)", v4.
mmap_region() is somewhat terrifying, with spaghetti-like control flow and
numerous means by which issues can arise and incomplete state, memory
leaks and other unpleasantness can occur.
A large amount of the complexity arises from trying to handle errors late
in the process of mapping a VMA, which forms the basis of recently
observed issues with resource leaks and observable inconsistent state.
This series goes to great lengths to simplify how mmap_region() works and
to avoid unwinding errors late on in the process of setting up the VMA for
the new mapping, and equally avoids such operations occurring while the
VMA is in an inconsistent state.
The patches in this series comprise the minimal changes required to
resolve existing issues in mmap_region() error handling, in order that
they can be hotfixed and backported. There is additionally a follow up
series which goes further, separated out from the v1 series and sent and
updated separately.
This patch (of 5):
After an attempted mmap() fails, we are no longer in a situation where we
can safely interact with VMA hooks. This is currently not enforced,
meaning that we need complicated handling to ensure we do not incorrectly
call these hooks.
We can avoid the whole issue by treating the VMA as suspect the moment
that the file->f_ops->mmap() function reports an error by replacing
whatever VMA operations were installed with a dummy empty set of VMA
operations.
We do so through a new helper function internal to mm - mmap_file() -
which is both more logically named than the existing call_mmap() function
and correctly isolates handling of the vm_op reassignment to mm.
All the existing invocations of call_mmap() outside of mm are ultimately
nested within the call_mmap() from mm, which we now replace.
It is therefore safe to leave call_mmap() in place as a convenience
function (and to avoid churn). The invokers are:
ovl_file_operations -> mmap -> ovl_mmap() -> backing_file_mmap()
coda_file_operations -> mmap -> coda_file_mmap()
shm_file_operations -> shm_mmap()
shm_file_operations_huge -> shm_mmap()
dma_buf_fops -> dma_buf_mmap_internal -> i915_dmabuf_ops
-> i915_gem_dmabuf_mmap()
None of these callers interact with vm_ops or mappings in a problematic
way on error, quickly exiting out.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1730224667.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d41fd763496fd0048a962f3fd9407dc72dd4fd86.1730224667.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Fixes:
|
||
|
Hugh Dickins
|
f8f931bba0 |
mm/thp: fix deferred split unqueue naming and locking
Recent changes are putting more pressure on THP deferred split queues: under load revealing long-standing races, causing list_del corruptions, "Bad page state"s and worse (I keep BUGs in both of those, so usually don't get to see how badly they end up without). The relevant recent changes being 6.8's mTHP, 6.10's mTHP swapout, and 6.12's mTHP swapin, improved swap allocation, and underused THP splitting. Before fixing locking: rename misleading folio_undo_large_rmappable(), which does not undo large_rmappable, to folio_unqueue_deferred_split(), which is what it does. But that and its out-of-line __callee are mm internals of very limited usability: add comment and WARN_ON_ONCEs to check usage; and return a bool to say if a deferred split was unqueued, which can then be used in WARN_ON_ONCEs around safety checks (sparing callers the arcane conditionals in __folio_unqueue_deferred_split()). Just omit the folio_unqueue_deferred_split() from free_unref_folios(), all of whose callers now call it beforehand (and if any forget then bad_page() will tell) - except for its caller put_pages_list(), which itself no longer has any callers (and will be deleted separately). Swapout: mem_cgroup_swapout() has been resetting folio->memcg_data 0 without checking and unqueueing a THP folio from deferred split list; which is unfortunate, since the split_queue_lock depends on the memcg (when memcg is enabled); so swapout has been unqueueing such THPs later, when freeing the folio, using the pgdat's lock instead: potentially corrupting the memcg's list. __remove_mapping() has frozen refcount to 0 here, so no problem with calling folio_unqueue_deferred_split() before resetting memcg_data. That goes back to 5.4 commit |
||
|
Hugh Dickins
|
e66f3185fa |
mm/thp: fix deferred split queue not partially_mapped
Recent changes are putting more pressure on THP deferred split queues:
under load revealing long-standing races, causing list_del corruptions,
"Bad page state"s and worse (I keep BUGs in both of those, so usually
don't get to see how badly they end up without). The relevant recent
changes being 6.8's mTHP, 6.10's mTHP swapout, and 6.12's mTHP swapin,
improved swap allocation, and underused THP splitting.
The new unlocked list_del_init() in deferred_split_scan() is buggy. I
gave bad advice, it looks plausible since that's a local on-stack list,
but the fact is that it can race with a third party freeing or migrating
the preceding folio (properly unqueueing it with refcount 0 while holding
split_queue_lock), thereby corrupting the list linkage.
The obvious answer would be to take split_queue_lock there: but it has a
long history of contention, so I'm reluctant to add to that. Instead,
make sure that there is always one safe (raised refcount) folio before, by
delaying its folio_put(). (And of course I was wrong to suggest updating
split_queue_len without the lock: leave that until the splice.)
And remove two over-eager partially_mapped checks, restoring those tests
to how they were before: if uncharge_folio() or free_tail_page_prepare()
finds _deferred_list non-empty, it's in trouble whether or not that folio
is partially_mapped (and the flag was already cleared in the latter case).
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/81e34a8b-113a-0701-740e-2135c97eb1d7@google.com
Fixes:
|
||
|
Koichiro Den
|
9c9201afeb |
mm/slab: fix warning caused by duplicate kmem_cache creation in kmem_buckets_create
Commit |
||
|
Joanne Koong
|
7fce207af5 |
mm/writeback: add folio_mark_dirty_lock()
Add a new convenience helper folio_mark_dirty_lock() that grabs the folio lock before calling folio_mark_dirty(). Refactor set_page_dirty_lock() to directly use folio_mark_dirty_lock(). Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> |
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
a8cc743272 |
17 hotfixes. 9 are cc:stable. 13 are MM and 4 are non-MM.
The usual collection of singletons - please see the changelogs.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-11-03-10-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"17 hotfixes. 9 are cc:stable. 13 are MM and 4 are non-MM.
The usual collection of singletons - please see the changelogs"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-11-03-10-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
mm: multi-gen LRU: use {ptep,pmdp}_clear_young_notify()
mm: multi-gen LRU: remove MM_LEAF_OLD and MM_NONLEAF_TOTAL stats
mm, mmap: limit THP alignment of anonymous mappings to PMD-aligned sizes
mm: shrinker: avoid memleak in alloc_shrinker_info
.mailmap: update e-mail address for Eugen Hristev
vmscan,migrate: fix page count imbalance on node stats when demoting pages
mailmap: update Jarkko's email addresses
mm: allow set/clear page_type again
nilfs2: fix potential deadlock with newly created symlinks
Squashfs: fix variable overflow in squashfs_readpage_block
kasan: remove vmalloc_percpu test
tools/mm: -Werror fixes in page-types/slabinfo
mm, swap: avoid over reclaim of full clusters
mm: fix PSWPIN counter for large folios swap-in
mm: avoid VM_BUG_ON when try to map an anon large folio to zero page.
mm/codetag: fix null pointer check logic for ref and tag
mm/gup: stop leaking pinned pages in low memory conditions
|
||
|
Yu Zhao
|
1d4832becd |
mm: multi-gen LRU: use {ptep,pmdp}_clear_young_notify()
When the MM_WALK capability is enabled, memory that is mostly accessed by
a VM appears younger than it really is, therefore this memory will be less
likely to be evicted. Therefore, the presence of a running VM can
significantly increase swap-outs for non-VM memory, regressing the
performance for the rest of the system.
Fix this regression by always calling {ptep,pmdp}_clear_young_notify()
whenever we clear the young bits on PMDs/PTEs.
[jthoughton@google.com: fix link-time error]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241019012940.3656292-3-jthoughton@google.com
Fixes:
|
||
|
Yu Zhao
|
ddd6d8e975 |
mm: multi-gen LRU: remove MM_LEAF_OLD and MM_NONLEAF_TOTAL stats
Patch series "mm: multi-gen LRU: Have secondary MMUs participate in
MM_WALK".
Today, the MM_WALK capability causes MGLRU to clear the young bit from
PMDs and PTEs during the page table walk before eviction, but MGLRU does
not call the clear_young() MMU notifier in this case. By not calling this
notifier, the MM walk takes less time/CPU, but it causes pages that are
accessed mostly through KVM / secondary MMUs to appear younger than they
should be.
We do call the clear_young() notifier today, but only when attempting to
evict the page, so we end up clearing young/accessed information less
frequently for secondary MMUs than for mm PTEs, and therefore they appear
younger and are less likely to be evicted. Therefore, memory that is
*not* being accessed mostly by KVM will be evicted *more* frequently,
worsening performance.
ChromeOS observed a tab-open latency regression when enabling MGLRU with a
setup that involved running a VM:
Tab-open latency histogram (ms)
Version p50 mean p95 p99 max
base 1315 1198 2347 3454 10319
mglru 2559 1311 7399 12060 43758
fix 1119 926 2470 4211 6947
This series replaces the final non-selftest patchs from this series[1],
which introduced a similar change (and a new MMU notifier) with KVM
optimizations. I'll send a separate series (to Sean and Paolo) for the
KVM optimizations.
This series also makes proactive reclaim with MGLRU possible for KVM
memory. I have verified that this functions correctly with the selftest
from [1], but given that that test is a KVM selftest, I'll send it with
the rest of the KVM optimizations later. Andrew, let me know if you'd
like to take the test now anyway.
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20240926013506.860253-18-jthoughton@google.com/
This patch (of 2):
The removed stats, MM_LEAF_OLD and MM_NONLEAF_TOTAL, are not very helpful
and become more complicated to properly compute when adding
test/clear_young() notifiers in MGLRU's mm walk.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241019012940.3656292-1-jthoughton@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241019012940.3656292-2-jthoughton@google.com
Fixes:
|
||
|
Al Viro
|
7133dd5ac6 |
memcg_write_event_control(): switch to CLASS(fd)
some reordering required - take both fdget() to the point before the allocations, with matching move of fdput() to the very end of failure exit(s); after that it converts trivially. simplify the cleanups that involve css_put(), while we are at it... Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> |
||
|
Al Viro
|
65c8941e7d |
convert cachestat(2)
fdput() can be transposed with copy_to_user() Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> |
||
|
Al Viro
|
6348be02ee |
fdget(), trivial conversions
fdget() is the first thing done in scope, all matching fdput() are immediately followed by leaving the scope. Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> |
||
|
Vlastimil Babka
|
d4148aeab4 |
mm, mmap: limit THP alignment of anonymous mappings to PMD-aligned sizes
Since commit |
||
|
Chen Ridong
|
15e8156713 |
mm: shrinker: avoid memleak in alloc_shrinker_info
A memleak was found as below:
unreferenced object 0xffff8881010d2a80 (size 32):
comm "mkdir", pid 1559, jiffies 4294932666
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 @...............
backtrace (crc 2e7ef6fa):
[<ffffffff81372754>] __kmalloc_node_noprof+0x394/0x470
[<ffffffff813024ab>] alloc_shrinker_info+0x7b/0x1a0
[<ffffffff813b526a>] mem_cgroup_css_online+0x11a/0x3b0
[<ffffffff81198dd9>] online_css+0x29/0xa0
[<ffffffff811a243d>] cgroup_apply_control_enable+0x20d/0x360
[<ffffffff811a5728>] cgroup_mkdir+0x168/0x5f0
[<ffffffff8148543e>] kernfs_iop_mkdir+0x5e/0x90
[<ffffffff813dbb24>] vfs_mkdir+0x144/0x220
[<ffffffff813e1c97>] do_mkdirat+0x87/0x130
[<ffffffff813e1de9>] __x64_sys_mkdir+0x49/0x70
[<ffffffff81f8c928>] do_syscall_64+0x68/0x140
[<ffffffff8200012f>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
alloc_shrinker_info(), when shrinker_unit_alloc() returns an errer, the
info won't be freed. Just fix it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241025060942.1049263-1-chenridong@huaweicloud.com
Fixes:
|
||
|
Gregory Price
|
35e41024c4 |
vmscan,migrate: fix page count imbalance on node stats when demoting pages
When numa balancing is enabled with demotion, vmscan will call
migrate_pages when shrinking LRUs. migrate_pages will decrement the
the node's isolated page count, leading to an imbalanced count when
invoked from (MG)LRU code.
The result is dmesg output like such:
$ cat /proc/sys/vm/stat_refresh
[77383.088417] vmstat_refresh: nr_isolated_anon -103212
[77383.088417] vmstat_refresh: nr_isolated_file -899642
This negative value may impact compaction and reclaim throttling.
The following path produces the decrement:
shrink_folio_list
demote_folio_list
migrate_pages
migrate_pages_batch
migrate_folio_move
migrate_folio_done
mod_node_page_state(-ve) <- decrement
This path happens for SUCCESSFUL migrations, not failures. Typically
callers to migrate_pages are required to handle putback/accounting for
failures, but this is already handled in the shrink code.
When accounting for migrations, instead do not decrement the count when
the migration reason is MR_DEMOTION. As of v6.11, this demotion logic
is the only source of MR_DEMOTION.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241025141724.17927-1-gourry@gourry.net
Fixes:
|
||
|
Andrey Konovalov
|
330d8df81f |
kasan: remove vmalloc_percpu test
Commit |
||
|
Kairui Song
|
5168a68eb7 |
mm, swap: avoid over reclaim of full clusters
When running low on usable slots, cluster allocator will try to reclaim
the full clusters aggressively to reclaim HAS_CACHE slots. This
guarantees that as long as there are any usable slots, HAS_CACHE or not,
the swap device will be usable and workload won't go OOM early.
Before the cluster allocator, swap allocator fails easily if device is
filled up with reclaimable HAS_CACHE slots. Which can be easily
reproduced with following simple program:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#define SIZE 8192UL * 1024UL * 1024UL
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
long tmp;
char *p = mmap(NULL, SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
memset(p, 0, SIZE);
madvise(p, SIZE, MADV_PAGEOUT);
for (unsigned long i = 0; i < SIZE; ++i)
tmp += p[i];
getchar(); /* Pause */
return 0;
}
Setup an 8G non ramdisk swap, the first run of the program will swapout 8G
ram successfully. But run same program again after the first run paused,
the second run can't swapout all 8G memory as now half of the swap device
is pinned by HAS_CACHE. There was a random scan in the old allocator that
may reclaim part of the HAS_CACHE by luck, but it's unreliable.
The new allocator's added reclaim of full clusters when device is low on
usable slots. But when multiple CPUs are seeing the device is low on
usable slots at the same time, they ran into a thundering herd problem.
This is an observable problem on large machine with mass parallel
workload, as full cluster reclaim is slower on large swap device and
higher number of CPUs will also make things worse.
Testing using a 128G ZRAM on a 48c96t system. When the swap device is
very close to full (eg. 124G / 128G), running build linux kernel with
make -j96 in a 1G memory cgroup will hung (not a softlockup though)
spinning in full cluster reclaim for about ~5min before go OOM.
To solve this, split the full reclaim into two parts:
- Instead of do a synchronous aggressively reclaim when device is low,
do only one aggressively reclaim when device is strictly full with a
kworker. This still ensures in worst case the device won't be unusable
because of HAS_CACHE slots.
- To avoid allocation (especially higher order) suffer from HAS_CACHE
filling up clusters and kworker not responsive enough, do one synchronous
scan every time the free list is drained, and only scan one cluster. This
is kind of similar to the random reclaim before, keeps the full clusters
rotated and has a minimal latency. This should provide a fair reclaim
strategy suitable for most workloads.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241022175512.10398-1-ryncsn@gmail.com
Fixes:
|
||
|
Barry Song
|
b54e1bfecc |
mm: fix PSWPIN counter for large folios swap-in
Similar to PSWPOUT, we should count the number of base pages instead of
large folios.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241023210201.2798-1-21cnbao@gmail.com
Fixes:
|
||
|
Zi Yan
|
e0fc203748 |
mm: avoid VM_BUG_ON when try to map an anon large folio to zero page.
An anonymous large folio can be split into non order-0 folios,
try_to_map_unused_to_zeropage() should not VM_BUG_ON compound pages but
just return false. This fixes the crash when splitting anonymous large
folios to non order-0 folios.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241023171236.1122535-1-ziy@nvidia.com
Fixes:
|
||
|
John Hubbard
|
aa6f8b2593 |
mm/gup: stop leaking pinned pages in low memory conditions
If a driver tries to call any of the pin_user_pages*(FOLL_LONGTERM) family
of functions, and requests "too many" pages, then the call will
erroneously leave pages pinned. This is visible in user space as an
actual memory leak.
Repro is trivial: just make enough pin_user_pages(FOLL_LONGTERM) calls to
exhaust memory.
The root cause of the problem is this sequence, within
__gup_longterm_locked():
__get_user_pages_locked()
rc = check_and_migrate_movable_pages()
...which gets retried in a loop. The loop error handling is incomplete,
clearly due to a somewhat unusual and complicated tri-state error API.
But anyway, if -ENOMEM, or in fact, any unexpected error is returned from
check_and_migrate_movable_pages(), then __gup_longterm_locked() happily
returns the error, while leaving the pages pinned.
In the failed case, which is an app that requests (via a device driver)
30720000000 bytes to be pinned, and then exits, I see this:
$ grep foll /proc/vmstat
nr_foll_pin_acquired 7502048
nr_foll_pin_released 2048
And after applying this patch, it returns to balanced pins:
$ grep foll /proc/vmstat
nr_foll_pin_acquired 7502048
nr_foll_pin_released 7502048
Note that the child routine, check_and_migrate_movable_folios(), avoids
this problem, by unpinning any folios in the **folios argument, before
returning an error.
Fix this by making check_and_migrate_movable_pages() behave in exactly the
same way as check_and_migrate_movable_folios(): unpin all pages in
**pages, before returning an error.
Also, documentation was an aggravating factor, so:
1) Consolidate the documentation for these two routines, now that they
have identical external behavior.
2) Rewrite the consolidated documentation:
a) Clearly list the three return code cases, and what happens in
each case.
b) Mention that one of the cases unpins the pages or folios, before
returning an error code.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241018223411.310331-1-jhubbard@nvidia.com
Fixes:
|
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
7fbaacafbc |
slab fixes for 6.12-rc6
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQEzBAABCAAdFiEEe7vIQRWZI0iWSE3xu+CwddJFiJoFAmcgrxcACgkQu+CwddJF iJrq9ggAiZ/2c7p23s52LdVhT9GTyV5omVOh2kDztVx4w6RM3RbkhkLWdqt0XUag uf1TJe6kOvnCeHEFEEo3sqPj820XebxKDf0GGCdI6a9f4n30ipKH+vWSQ0iutKO/ dOBdArxr0FGOV5VZR9i3xQ6sUqZXXUbJdte0c0ovp6Q6HDHTeQeKNhOQ2fv33TG/ 7jBh5HVyhI6JE/+TOxrMaklH0IqYBb6z49wdbaN7XBvXVXlb5MtOZy109gfUHDwe tfktifyE45VtmF0WdHfxDbCnqyDSG1Jm3wsLDbMq+voJ1BQlUvIZ5Dv4kucYqffm VN5HkH6uQ09aoounBoU4g50UYeNpiQ== =xAw8 -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'slab-for-6.12-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab Pull slab fixes from Vlastimil Babka: - Fix for a slub_kunit test warning with MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_DEBUG (Pei Xiao) - Fix for a MTE-based KASAN BUG in krealloc() (Qun-Wei Lin) * tag 'slab-for-6.12-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab: mm: krealloc: Fix MTE false alarm in __do_krealloc slub/kunit: fix a WARNING due to unwrapped __kmalloc_cache_noprof |
||
|
Christoph Lameter
|
f7c80fad6c |
SLUB: Add support for per object memory policies
The old SLAB allocator used to support memory policies on a per
allocation bases. In SLUB the memory policies are applied on a
per page frame / folio bases. Doing so avoids having to check memory
policies in critical code paths for kmalloc and friends.
This worked on general well on Intel/AMD/PowerPC because the
interconnect technology is mature and can minimize the latencies
through intelligent caching even if a small object is not
placed optimally.
However, on ARM we have an emergence of new NUMA interconnect
technology based more on embedded devices. Caching of remote content
can currently be ineffective using the standard building blocks / mesh
available on that platform. Such architectures benefit if each slab
object is individually placed according to memory policies
and other restrictions.
This patch adds another kernel parameter
slab_strict_numa
If that is set then a static branch is activated that will cause
the hotpaths of the allocator to evaluate the current memory
allocation policy. Each object will be properly placed by
paying the price of extra processing and SLUB will no longer
defer to the page allocator to apply memory policies at the
folio level.
This patch improves performance of memcached running
on Ampere Altra 2P system (ARM Neoverse N1 processor)
by 3.6% due to accurate placement of small kernel objects.
Tested-by: Huang Shijie <shijie@os.amperecomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter (Ampere) <cl@gentwo.org>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
|
||
|
Vlastimil Babka
|
b6da940130 |
mm, slab: add kerneldocs for common SLAB_ flags
We have many SLAB_ flags but many are used only internally, by kunit tests or debugging subsystems cooperating with slab, or are set according to slab_debug boot parameter. Create kerneldocs for the commonly used flags that may be passed to kmem_cache_create(). SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU already had a detailed description, so turn it to a kerneldoc. Add some details for SLAB_ACCOUNT, SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT and SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN. Reference them from the __kmem_cache_create_args() kerneldoc. Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> |
||
|
Zhen Lei
|
b4b797d877 |
mm/slab: remove duplicate check in create_cache()
The WARN_ON() check in static function create_cache() is done by its only parent __kmem_cache_create_args() before calling it. if (... || WARN_ON(... || object_size - args->usersize < args->useroffset)) args->usersize = args->useroffset = 0; ... s = create_cache(cache_name, object_size, args, flags); Therefore, the WARN_ON() check in create_cache() can be safely removed. Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> |
||
|
Feng Tang
|
1e4df1859e |
mm/slub: Move krealloc() and related code to slub.c
This is a preparation for the following refactoring of krealloc(), for more efficient function calling as it will call some internal functions defined in slub.c. Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> |
||
|
Feng Tang
|
fb5eda0dfe |
mm/kasan: Don't store metadata inside kmalloc object when slub_debug_orig_size is on
For a kmalloc object, when both kasan and slub redzone sanity check are enabled, they could both manipulate its data space like storing kasan free meta data and setting up kmalloc redzone, and may affect accuracy of that object's 'orig_size'. As an accurate 'orig_size' will be needed by some function like krealloc() soon, save kasan's free meta data in slub's metadata area instead of inside object when 'orig_size' is enabled. This will make it easier to maintain/understand the code. Size wise, when these two options are both enabled, the slub meta data space is already huge, and this just slightly increase the overall size. Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com> Acked-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> |
||
|
Qun-Wei Lin
|
704573851b |
mm: krealloc: Fix MTE false alarm in __do_krealloc
This patch addresses an issue introduced by commit |
||
|
Barry Song
|
01626a1823 |
mm: avoid unconditional one-tick sleep when swapcache_prepare fails
Commit |
||
|
Kirill A. Shutemov
|
58a039e679 |
mm: split critical region in remap_file_pages() and invoke LSMs in between
Commit |
||
|
Lorenzo Stoakes
|
c4d91e225f |
mm/vma: add expand-only VMA merge mode and optimise do_brk_flags()
Patch series "introduce VMA merge mode to improve brk() performance".
A ~5% performance regression was discovered on the
aim9.brk_test.ops_per_sec by the linux kernel test bot [0].
In the past to satisfy brk() performance we duplicated VMA expansion code
and special-cased do_brk_flags(). This is however horrid and undoes work
to abstract this logic, so in resolving the issue I have endeavoured to
avoid this.
Investigating further I was able to observe that the use of a
vma_iter_next_range() and vma_prev() pair, causing an unnecessary maple
tree walk. In addition there is work that we do that is simply
unnecessary for brk().
Therefore, add a special VMA merge mode VMG_FLAG_JUST_EXPAND to avoid
doing any of this - it assumes the VMA iterator is pointing at the
previous VMA and which skips logic that brk() does not require.
This mostly eliminates the performance regression reducing it to ~2% which
is in the realm of noise. In addition, the will-it-scale test brk2,
written to be more representative of real-world brk() usage, shows a
modest performance improvement - which gives me confidence that we are not
meaningfully regressing real workloads here.
This series includes a test asserting that the 'just expand' mode works as
expected.
With many thanks to Oliver Sang for helping with performance testing of
candidate patch sets!
[0]:https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/202409301043.629bea78-oliver.sang@intel.com
This patch (of 2):
We know in advance that do_brk_flags() wants only to perform a VMA
expansion (if the prior VMA is compatible), and that we assume no
mergeable VMA follows it.
These are the semantics of this function prior to the recent rewrite of
the VMA merging logic, however we are now doing more work than necessary -
positioning the VMA iterator at the prior VMA and performing tasks that
are not required.
Add a new field to the vmg struct to permit merge flags and add a new
merge flag VMG_FLAG_JUST_EXPAND which implies this behaviour, and have
do_brk_flags() use this.
This fixes a reported performance regression in a brk() benchmarking suite.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1729174352.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/4e65d4395e5841c5acf8470dbcb714016364fd39.1729174352.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Fixes:
|
||
|
Nobuhiro Iwamatsu
|
d95fb348f0 |
mm: numa_clear_kernel_node_hotplug: Add NUMA_NO_NODE check for node id
The acquired memory blocks for reserved may include blocks outside of
memory management. In this case, the nid variable is set to NUMA_NO_NODE
(-1), so an error occurs in node_set(). This adds a check using
numa_valid_node() to numa_clear_kernel_node_hotplug() that skips
node_set() when nid is set to NUMA_NO_NODE.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1729070461-13576-1-git-send-email-nobuhiro1.iwamatsu@toshiba.co.jp
Fixes:
|
||
|
Jeongjun Park
|
d949d1d14f |
mm: shmem: fix data-race in shmem_getattr()
I got the following KCSAN report during syzbot testing:
==================================================================
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in generic_fillattr / inode_set_ctime_current
write to 0xffff888102eb3260 of 4 bytes by task 6565 on cpu 1:
inode_set_ctime_to_ts include/linux/fs.h:1638 [inline]
inode_set_ctime_current+0x169/0x1d0 fs/inode.c:2626
shmem_mknod+0x117/0x180 mm/shmem.c:3443
shmem_create+0x34/0x40 mm/shmem.c:3497
lookup_open fs/namei.c:3578 [inline]
open_last_lookups fs/namei.c:3647 [inline]
path_openat+0xdbc/0x1f00 fs/namei.c:3883
do_filp_open+0xf7/0x200 fs/namei.c:3913
do_sys_openat2+0xab/0x120 fs/open.c:1416
do_sys_open fs/open.c:1431 [inline]
__do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1447 [inline]
__se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1442 [inline]
__x64_sys_openat+0xf3/0x120 fs/open.c:1442
x64_sys_call+0x1025/0x2d60 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:258
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x54/0x120 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
read to 0xffff888102eb3260 of 4 bytes by task 3498 on cpu 0:
inode_get_ctime_nsec include/linux/fs.h:1623 [inline]
inode_get_ctime include/linux/fs.h:1629 [inline]
generic_fillattr+0x1dd/0x2f0 fs/stat.c:62
shmem_getattr+0x17b/0x200 mm/shmem.c:1157
vfs_getattr_nosec fs/stat.c:166 [inline]
vfs_getattr+0x19b/0x1e0 fs/stat.c:207
vfs_statx_path fs/stat.c:251 [inline]
vfs_statx+0x134/0x2f0 fs/stat.c:315
vfs_fstatat+0xec/0x110 fs/stat.c:341
__do_sys_newfstatat fs/stat.c:505 [inline]
__se_sys_newfstatat+0x58/0x260 fs/stat.c:499
__x64_sys_newfstatat+0x55/0x70 fs/stat.c:499
x64_sys_call+0x141f/0x2d60 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:263
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x54/0x120 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
value changed: 0x2755ae53 -> 0x27ee44d3
Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 3498 Comm: udevd Not tainted 6.11.0-rc6-syzkaller-00326-gd1f2d51b711a-dirty #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 08/06/2024
==================================================================
When calling generic_fillattr(), if you don't hold read lock, data-race
will occur in inode member variables, which can cause unexpected
behavior.
Since there is no special protection when shmem_getattr() calls
generic_fillattr(), data-race occurs by functions such as shmem_unlink()
or shmem_mknod(). This can cause unexpected results, so commenting it out
is not enough.
Therefore, when calling generic_fillattr() from shmem_getattr(), it is
appropriate to protect the inode using inode_lock_shared() and
inode_unlock_shared() to prevent data-race.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240909123558.70229-1-aha310510@gmail.com
Fixes:
|
||
|
Jann Horn
|
14611508cb |
mm: mark mas allocation in vms_abort_munmap_vmas as __GFP_NOFAIL
vms_abort_munmap_vmas() is a recovery path where, on entry, some VMAs have
already been torn down halfway (in a way we can't undo) but are still
present in the maple tree.
At this point, we *must* remove the VMAs from the VMA tree, otherwise we
get UAF.
Because removing VMA tree nodes can require memory allocation, the
existing code has an error path which tries to handle this by reattaching
the VMAs; but that can't be done safely.
A nicer way to fix it would probably be to preallocate enough maple tree
nodes for the removal before the point of no return, or something like
that; but for now, fix it the easy and kinda ugly way, by marking this
allocation __GFP_NOFAIL.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241016-fix-munmap-abort-v1-1-601c94b2240d@google.com
Fixes:
|
||
|
Huang Ying
|
b7c5f9a1fb |
resource: remove dependency on SPARSEMEM from GET_FREE_REGION
We want to use the functions (get_free_mem_region()) configured via GET_FREE_REGION in resource kunit tests. However, GET_FREE_REGION depends on SPARSEMEM now. This makes resource kunit tests cannot be built on some architectures lacking SPARSEMEM, or causes config warning as follows, WARNING: unmet direct dependencies detected for GET_FREE_REGION Depends on [n]: SPARSEMEM [=n] Selected by [y]: - RESOURCE_KUNIT_TEST [=y] && RUNTIME_TESTING_MENU [=y] && KUNIT [=y] When get_free_mem_region() was introduced the only consumers were those looking to pass the address range to memremap_pages(). That address range needed to be mindful of the maximum addressable platform physical address which at the time only SPARSMEM defined via MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS. Given that memremap_pages() also depended on SPARSEMEM via ZONE_DEVICE, it was easier to just depend on that definition than invent a general MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS concept outside of SPARSEMEM. Turns out that decision was buggy and did not account for KASAN consumption of physical address space. That problem was resolved recently with commit |
||
|
Liam R. Howlett
|
79f3d123ca |
mm/mmap: fix race in mmap_region() with ftruncate()
Avoiding the zeroing of the vma tree in mmap_region() introduced a race
with truncate in the page table walk. To avoid any races, create a hole
in the rmap during the operation by clearing the pagetable entries earlier
under the mmap write lock and (critically) before the new vma is installed
into the vma tree. The result is that the old vma(s) are left in the vma
tree, but free_pgtables() removes them from the rmap and clears the ptes
while holding the necessary locks.
This change extends the fix required for hugetblfs and the call_mmap()
function by moving the cleanup higher in the function and running it
unconditionally.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241016013455.2241533-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Fixes:
|
||
|
Matt Fleming
|
281dd25c1a |
mm/page_alloc: let GFP_ATOMIC order-0 allocs access highatomic reserves
Under memory pressure it's possible for GFP_ATOMIC order-0 allocations to
fail even though free pages are available in the highatomic reserves.
GFP_ATOMIC allocations cannot trigger unreserve_highatomic_pageblock()
since it's only run from reclaim.
Given that such allocations will pass the watermarks in
__zone_watermark_unusable_free(), it makes sense to fallback to highatomic
reserves the same way that ALLOC_OOM can.
This fixes order-0 page allocation failures observed on Cloudflare's fleet
when handling network packets:
kswapd1: page allocation failure: order:0, mode:0x820(GFP_ATOMIC),
nodemask=(null),cpuset=/,mems_allowed=0-7
CPU: 10 PID: 696 Comm: kswapd1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G O 6.6.43-CUSTOM #1
Hardware name: MACHINE
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
dump_stack_lvl+0x3c/0x50
warn_alloc+0x13a/0x1c0
__alloc_pages_slowpath.constprop.0+0xc9d/0xd10
__alloc_pages+0x327/0x340
__napi_alloc_skb+0x16d/0x1f0
bnxt_rx_page_skb+0x96/0x1b0 [bnxt_en]
bnxt_rx_pkt+0x201/0x15e0 [bnxt_en]
__bnxt_poll_work+0x156/0x2b0 [bnxt_en]
bnxt_poll+0xd9/0x1c0 [bnxt_en]
__napi_poll+0x2b/0x1b0
bpf_trampoline_6442524138+0x7d/0x1000
__napi_poll+0x5/0x1b0
net_rx_action+0x342/0x740
handle_softirqs+0xcf/0x2b0
irq_exit_rcu+0x6c/0x90
sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x72/0x90
</IRQ>
[mfleming@cloudflare.com: update comment]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241015125158.3597702-1-matt@readmodwrite.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241011120737.3300370-1-matt@readmodwrite.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAGis_TWzSu=P7QJmjD58WWiu3zjMTVKSzdOwWE8ORaGytzWJwQ@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes:
|
||
|
David Hildenbrand
|
7c18d48110 |
mm/pagewalk: fix usage of pmd_leaf()/pud_leaf() without present check
pmd_leaf()/pud_leaf() only implies a pmd_present()/pud_present() check on
some architectures. We really should check for
pmd_present()/pud_present() first.
This should explain the report we got on ppc64 (which has
CONFIG_PGTABLE_HAS_HUGE_LEAVES set in the config) that triggered:
VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(pmd_leaf(pmdp_get_lockless(pmdp)));
Likely we had a PMD migration entry for which pmd_leaf() did not trigger.
We raced with restoring the PMD migration entry, and suddenly saw a
pmd_leaf(). In this case, pte_offset_map_lock() saved us from more
trouble, because it rechecks the PMD value, but we would not have
processed the migration entry -- which is not too bad because the only
user of FW_MIGRATION is KSM for unsharing, and KSM only applies to small
folios.
Further, we shouldn't re-read the PMD/PUD value for our warning, the
primary purpose of the VM_WARN_ON_ONCE() is to find spurious use of
pmd_leaf()/pud_leaf() without CONFIG_PGTABLE_HAS_HUGE_LEAVES.
As a side note, we are currently not implementing FW_MIGRATION support for
PUD migration entries, which likely should exist due to hugetlb. Add a
TODO so this won't fall through the cracks if more FW_MIGRATION users get
added.
Was able to write a quick reproducer and verify that the issue no longer triggers with this fix.
https://gitlab.com/davidhildenbrand/scratchspace/-/blob/main/reproducers/move-pages-pmd-leaf.c
Without this fix after a couple of seconds in a VM with 2 NUMA nodes:
[ 54.333753] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 54.334901] WARNING: CPU: 20 PID: 1704 at mm/pagewalk.c:815 folio_walk_start+0x48f/0x6e0
[ 54.336455] Modules linked in: ...
[ 54.345009] CPU: 20 UID: 0 PID: 1704 Comm: move-pages-pmd- Not tainted 6.12.0-rc2+ #81
[ 54.346529] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-2.fc40 04/01/2014
[ 54.348191] RIP: 0010:folio_walk_start+0x48f/0x6e0
[ 54.349134] Code: b5 ad 48 8d 35 00 00 00 00 e8 6d 59 d7 ff e8 08 74 da ff e9 9c fe ff ff 4c 8b 7c 24 08 4c 89 ff e8 26 2b be 00 e9 8a fe ff ff <0f> 0b e9 ec fe ff ff f7 c2 ff 0f 00 00 0f 85 81 fe ff ff 48 8b 02
[ 54.352660] RSP: 0018:ffffb7e4c430bc78 EFLAGS: 00010282
[ 54.353679] RAX: 80000002a3e008e7 RBX: ffff9946039aa580 RCX: ffff994380000000
[ 54.355056] RDX: ffff994606aec000 RSI: 00007f004b000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
[ 54.356440] RBP: 00007f004b000000 R08: 0000000000000591 R09: 0000000000000001
[ 54.357820] R10: 0000000000000200 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffffb7e4c430bd10
[ 54.359198] R13: ffff994606aec2c0 R14: 0000000000000002 R15: ffff994604a89b00
[ 54.360564] FS: 00007f004ae006c0(0000) GS:ffff9947f7400000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 54.362111] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 54.363242] CR2: 00007f004adffe58 CR3: 0000000281e12005 CR4: 0000000000770ef0
[ 54.364615] PKRU: 55555554
[ 54.365153] Call Trace:
[ 54.365646] <TASK>
[ 54.366073] ? __warn.cold+0xb7/0x14d
[ 54.366796] ? folio_walk_start+0x48f/0x6e0
[ 54.367628] ? report_bug+0xff/0x140
[ 54.368324] ? handle_bug+0x58/0x90
[ 54.369019] ? exc_invalid_op+0x17/0x70
[ 54.369771] ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20
[ 54.370606] ? folio_walk_start+0x48f/0x6e0
[ 54.371415] ? folio_walk_start+0x9e/0x6e0
[ 54.372227] do_pages_move+0x1c5/0x680
[ 54.372972] kernel_move_pages+0x1a1/0x2b0
[ 54.373804] __x64_sys_move_pages+0x25/0x30
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241015111236.1290921-1-david@redhat.com
Fixes:
|
||
|
Steve Sistare
|
a2ad1b8101 |
mm/gup: Add folio_add_pins()
Export a function that adds pins to an already-pinned huge-page folio. This allows any range of small pages within the folio to be unpinned later. For example, pages pinned via memfd_pin_folios and modified by folio_add_pins could be unpinned via unpin_user_page(s). Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/1729861919-234514-2-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> |
||
|
André Almeida
|
5132f08bd3
|
tmpfs: Expose filesystem features via sysfs
Expose filesystem features through sysfs, so userspace can query if tmpfs support casefold. This follows the same setup as defined by ext4 and f2fs to expose casefold support to userspace. Signed-off-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241021-tonyk-tmpfs-v8-8-f443d5814194@igalia.com Reviewed-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> |
||
|
André Almeida
|
5cd9aecbc7
|
tmpfs: Add flag FS_CASEFOLD_FL support for tmpfs dirs
Enable setting flag FS_CASEFOLD_FL for tmpfs directories, when tmpfs is mounted with casefold support. A special check is need for this flag, since it can't be set for non-empty directories. Reviewed-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <gabriel@krisman.be> Signed-off-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241021-tonyk-tmpfs-v8-7-f443d5814194@igalia.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> |
||
|
André Almeida
|
58e55efd6c
|
tmpfs: Add casefold lookup support
Enable casefold lookup in tmpfs, based on the encoding defined by userspace. That means that instead of comparing byte per byte a file name, it compares to a case-insensitive equivalent of the Unicode string. * Dcache handling There's a special need when dealing with case-insensitive dentries. First of all, we currently invalidated every negative casefold dentries. That happens because currently VFS code has no proper support to deal with that, giving that it could incorrectly reuse a previous filename for a new file that has a casefold match. For instance, this could happen: $ mkdir DIR $ rm -r DIR $ mkdir dir $ ls DIR/ And would be perceived as inconsistency from userspace point of view, because even that we match files in a case-insensitive manner, we still honor whatever is the initial filename. Along with that, tmpfs stores only the first equivalent name dentry used in the dcache, preventing duplications of dentries in the dcache. The d_compare() version for casefold files uses a normalized string, so the filename under lookup will be compared to another normalized string for the existing file, achieving a casefolded lookup. * Enabling casefold via mount options Most filesystems have their data stored in disk, so casefold option need to be enabled when building a filesystem on a device (via mkfs). However, as tmpfs is a RAM backed filesystem, there's no disk information and thus no mkfs to store information about casefold. For tmpfs, create casefold options for mounting. Userspace can then enable casefold support for a mount point using: $ mount -t tmpfs -o casefold=utf8-12.1.0 fs_name mount_dir/ Userspace must set what Unicode standard is aiming to. The available options depends on what the kernel Unicode subsystem supports. And for strict encoding: $ mount -t tmpfs -o casefold=utf8-12.1.0,strict_encoding fs_name mount_dir/ Strict encoding means that tmpfs will refuse to create invalid UTF-8 sequences. When this option is not enabled, any invalid sequence will be treated as an opaque byte sequence, ignoring the encoding thus not being able to be looked up in a case-insensitive way. * Check for casefold dirs on simple_lookup() On simple_lookup(), do not create dentries for casefold directories. Currently, VFS does not support case-insensitive negative dentries and can create inconsistencies in the filesystem. Prevent such dentries to being created in the first place. Reviewed-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <gabriel@krisman.be> Reviewed-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@suse.de> Signed-off-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241021-tonyk-tmpfs-v8-6-f443d5814194@igalia.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> |
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Hua Su
|
98b7beba1e |
memblock: uniformly initialize all reserved pages to MIGRATE_MOVABLE
Currently when CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT is not set, the reserved pages are initialized to MIGRATE_MOVABLE by default in memmap_init. Reserved memory mainly store the metadata of struct page. When HUGETLB_PAGE_OPTIMIZE_VMEMMAP_DEFAULT_ON=Y and hugepages are allocated, the HVO will remap the vmemmap virtual address range to the page which vmemmap_reuse is mapped to. The pages previously mapping the range will be freed to the buddy system. Before this patch: when CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT is not set, the freed memory was placed on the Movable list; When CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT=Y, the freed memory was placed on the Unmovable list. After this patch, the freed memory is placed on the Movable list regardless of whether CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT is set. Eg: Tested on a virtual machine(1000GB): Intel(R) Xeon(R) Platinum 8358P CPU After vm start: echo 500000 > /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages cat /proc/meminfo | grep -i huge HugePages_Total: 500000 HugePages_Free: 500000 HugePages_Rsvd: 0 HugePages_Surp: 0 Hugepagesize: 2048 kB Hugetlb: 1024000000 kB cat /proc/pagetypeinfo before： Free pages count per migrate type at order 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 … Node 0, zone Normal, type Unmovable 51 2 1 28 53 35 35 43 40 69 3852 Node 0, zone Normal, type Movable 6485 4610 666 202 200 185 208 87 54 2 240 Node 0, zone Normal, type Reclaimable 2 2 1 23 13 1 2 1 0 1 0 Node 0, zone Normal, type HighAtomic 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Node 0, zone Normal, type Isolate 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Unmovable ≈ 15GB after： Free pages count per migrate type at order 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 … Node 0, zone Normal, type Unmovable 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 Node 0, zone Normal, type Movable 1563 4107 1119 189 256 368 286 132 109 4 3841 Node 0, zone Normal, type Reclaimable 2 2 1 23 13 1 2 1 0 1 0 Node 0, zone Normal, type HighAtomic 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Node 0, zone Normal, type Isolate 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Signed-off-by: Hua Su <suhua.tanke@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241021051151.4664-1-suhua.tanke@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> |
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Alexei Starovoitov
|
bfa7b5c98b |
Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf
Cross-merge bpf fixes after downstream PR. No conflicts. Adjacent changes in: include/linux/bpf.h include/uapi/linux/bpf.h kernel/bpf/btf.c kernel/bpf/helpers.c kernel/bpf/syscall.c kernel/bpf/verifier.c kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c mm/slab_common.c tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241024215724.60017-1-daniel@iogearbox.net/ Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> |
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|
Tang Yizhou
|
98f3ac9ba0
|
mm/page-writeback.c: Fix comment of wb_domain_writeout_add()
__bdi_writeout_inc() has undergone multiple renamings, but the comment within the function body have not been updated accordingly. Update it to reflect the latest wb_domain_writeout_add(). Signed-off-by: Tang Yizhou <yizhou.tang@shopee.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241009151728.300477-3-yizhou.tang@shopee.com Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> |
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Tang Yizhou
|
a54fc49324
|
mm/page-writeback.c: Update comment for BANDWIDTH_INTERVAL
The name of the BANDWIDTH_INTERVAL macro is misleading, as it is not only used in the bandwidth update functions wb_update_bandwidth() and __wb_update_bandwidth(), but also in the dirty limit update function domain_update_dirty_limit(). Currently, we haven't found an ideal name, so update the comment only. Signed-off-by: Tang Yizhou <yizhou.tang@shopee.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241009151728.300477-2-yizhou.tang@shopee.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> |
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Bibo Mao
|
d2f8671045 |
LoongArch: Set initial pte entry with PAGE_GLOBAL for kernel space
There are two pages in one TLB entry on LoongArch system. For kernel space, it requires both two pte entries (buddies) with PAGE_GLOBAL bit set, otherwise HW treats it as non-global tlb, there will be potential problems if tlb entry for kernel space is not global. Such as fail to flush kernel tlb with the function local_flush_tlb_kernel_range() which supposed only flush tlb with global bit. Kernel address space areas include percpu, vmalloc, vmemmap, fixmap and kasan areas. For these areas both two consecutive page table entries should be enabled with PAGE_GLOBAL bit. So with function set_pte() and pte_clear(), pte buddy entry is checked and set besides its own pte entry. However it is not atomic operation to set both two pte entries, there is problem with test_vmalloc test case. So function kernel_pte_init() is added to init a pte table when it is created for kernel address space, and the default initial pte value is PAGE_GLOBAL rather than zero at beginning. Then only its own pte entry need update with function set_pte() and pte_clear(), nothing to do with the pte buddy entry. Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn> |
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Linus Torvalds
|
b1b4675167 |
mm: fix follow_pfnmap API lockdep assert
The lockdep asserts for the new follow_pfnmap() API "knows" that a
pfnmap always has a vma->vm_file, since that's the only way to create
such a mapping.
And that's actually true for all the normal cases. But not for the mmap
failure case, where the incomplete mapping is torn down and we have
cleared vma->vm_file because the failure occured before the file was
linked to the vma.
So this codepath does actually need to check for vm_file being NULL.
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Fixes:
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Thorsten Blum
|
4bb21dbb67 |
mm: Use str_on_off() helper function in report_meminit()
Remove hard-coded strings by using the helper function str_on_off(). Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241018103150.96824-2-thorsten.blum@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> |
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Wei Xu
|
b130ba4a62 |
mm/mglru: only clear kswapd_failures if reclaimable
lru_gen_shrink_node() unconditionally clears kswapd_failures, which can
prevent kswapd from sleeping and cause 100% kswapd cpu usage even when
kswapd repeatedly fails to make progress in reclaim.
Only clear kswap_failures in lru_gen_shrink_node() if reclaim makes some
progress, similar to shrink_node().
I happened to run into this problem in one of my tests recently. It
requires a combination of several conditions: The allocator needs to
allocate a right amount of pages such that it can wake up kswapd
without itself being OOM killed; there is no memory for kswapd to
reclaim (My test disables swap and cleans page cache first); no other
process frees enough memory at the same time.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241014221211.832591-1-weixugc@google.com
Fixes:
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|
Liu Shixin
|
7528c4fb12 |
mm/swapfile: skip HugeTLB pages for unuse_vma
I got a bad pud error and lost a 1GB HugeTLB when calling swapoff. The
problem can be reproduced by the following steps:
1. Allocate an anonymous 1GB HugeTLB and some other anonymous memory.
2. Swapout the above anonymous memory.
3. run swapoff and we will get a bad pud error in kernel message:
mm/pgtable-generic.c:42: bad pud 00000000743d215d(84000001400000e7)
We can tell that pud_clear_bad is called by pud_none_or_clear_bad in
unuse_pud_range() by ftrace. And therefore the HugeTLB pages will never
be freed because we lost it from page table. We can skip HugeTLB pages
for unuse_vma to fix it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241015014521.570237-1-liushixin2@huawei.com
Fixes:
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|
Jeongjun Park
|
818f916e3a |
mm: swap: prevent possible data-race in __try_to_reclaim_swap
A report [1] was uploaded from syzbot. In the previous commit |
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Baolin Wang
|
d60fcaf00d |
mm: khugepaged: fix the incorrect statistics when collapsing large file folios
Khugepaged already supports collapsing file large folios (including shmem mTHP) by commit |
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David Hildenbrand
|
2b0f922323 |
mm: don't install PMD mappings when THPs are disabled by the hw/process/vma
We (or rather, readahead logic :) ) might be allocating a THP in the
pagecache and then try mapping it into a process that explicitly disabled
THP: we might end up installing PMD mappings.
This is a problem for s390x KVM, which explicitly remaps all PMD-mapped
THPs to be PTE-mapped in s390_enable_sie()->thp_split_mm(), before
starting the VM.
For example, starting a VM backed on a file system with large folios
supported makes the VM crash when the VM tries accessing such a mapping
using KVM.
Is it also a problem when the HW disabled THP using
TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_UNSUPPORTED? At least on x86 this would be the case
without X86_FEATURE_PSE.
In the future, we might be able to do better on s390x and only disallow
PMD mappings -- what s390x and likely TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_UNSUPPORTED
really wants. For now, fix it by essentially performing the same check as
would be done in __thp_vma_allowable_orders() or in shmem code, where this
works as expected, and disallow PMD mappings, making us fallback to PTE
mappings.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241011102445.934409-3-david@redhat.com
Fixes:
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|
Kefeng Wang
|
963756aac1 |
mm: huge_memory: add vma_thp_disabled() and thp_disabled_by_hw()
Patch series "mm: don't install PMD mappings when THPs are disabled by the
hw/process/vma".
During testing, it was found that we can get PMD mappings in processes
where THP (and more precisely, PMD mappings) are supposed to be disabled.
While it works as expected for anon+shmem, the pagecache is the
problematic bit.
For s390 KVM this currently means that a VM backed by a file located on
filesystem with large folio support can crash when KVM tries accessing the
problematic page, because the readahead logic might decide to use a
PMD-sized THP and faulting it into the page tables will install a PMD
mapping, something that s390 KVM cannot tolerate.
This might also be a problem with HW that does not support PMD mappings,
but I did not try reproducing it.
Fix it by respecting the ways to disable THPs when deciding whether we can
install a PMD mapping. khugepaged should already be taking care of not
collapsing if THPs are effectively disabled for the hw/process/vma.
This patch (of 2):
Add vma_thp_disabled() and thp_disabled_by_hw() helpers to be shared by
shmem_allowable_huge_orders() and __thp_vma_allowable_orders().
[david@redhat.com: rename to vma_thp_disabled(), split out thp_disabled_by_hw() ]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241011102445.934409-2-david@redhat.com
Fixes:
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|
Yang Shi
|
37f0b47c51 |
mm: khugepaged: fix the arguments order in khugepaged_collapse_file trace point
The "addr" and "is_shmem" arguments have different order in TP_PROTO and
TP_ARGS. This resulted in the incorrect trace result:
text-hugepage-644429 [276] 392092.878683: mm_khugepaged_collapse_file:
mm=0xffff20025d52c440, hpage_pfn=0x200678c00, index=512, addr=1, is_shmem=0,
filename=text-hugepage, nr=512, result=failed
The value of "addr" is wrong because it was treated as bool value, the
type of is_shmem.
Fix the order in TP_PROTO to keep "addr" is before "is_shmem" since the
original patch review suggested this order to achieve best packing.
And use "lx" for "addr" instead of "ld" in TP_printk because address is
typically shown in hex.
After the fix, the trace result looks correct:
text-hugepage-7291 [004] 128.627251: mm_khugepaged_collapse_file:
mm=0xffff0001328f9500, hpage_pfn=0x20016ea00, index=512, addr=0x400000,
is_shmem=0, filename=text-hugepage, nr=512, result=failed
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241012011702.1084846-1-yang@os.amperecomputing.com
Fixes:
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|
Jinjie Ruan
|
2d6a1c8356 |
mm/damon/tests/sysfs-kunit.h: fix memory leak in damon_sysfs_test_add_targets()
The sysfs_target->regions allocated in damon_sysfs_regions_alloc() is not
freed in damon_sysfs_test_add_targets(), which cause the following memory
leak, free it to fix it.
unreferenced object 0xffffff80c2a8db80 (size 96):
comm "kunit_try_catch", pid 187, jiffies 4294894363
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
backtrace (crc 0):
[<0000000001e3714d>] kmemleak_alloc+0x34/0x40
[<000000008e6835c1>] __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x26c/0x2f4
[<000000001286d9f8>] damon_sysfs_test_add_targets+0x1cc/0x738
[<0000000032ef8f77>] kunit_try_run_case+0x13c/0x3ac
[<00000000f3edea23>] kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x80/0xec
[<00000000adf936cf>] kthread+0x2e8/0x374
[<0000000041bb1628>] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241010125323.3127187-1-ruanjinjie@huawei.com
Fixes:
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|
Andy Shevchenko
|
a5e8eb2513 |
mm: remove unused stub for can_swapin_thp()
When can_swapin_thp() is unused, it prevents kernel builds with clang, `make W=1` and CONFIG_WERROR=y: mm/memory.c:4184:20: error: unused function 'can_swapin_thp' [-Werror,-Wunused-function] Fix this by removing the unused stub. See also commit |
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Jann Horn
|
6fa1066fc5 |
mm/mremap: fix move_normal_pmd/retract_page_tables race
In mremap(), move_page_tables() looks at the type of the PMD entry and the
specified address range to figure out by which method the next chunk of
page table entries should be moved.
At that point, the mmap_lock is held in write mode, but no rmap locks are
held yet. For PMD entries that point to page tables and are fully covered
by the source address range, move_pgt_entry(NORMAL_PMD, ...) is called,
which first takes rmap locks, then does move_normal_pmd().
move_normal_pmd() takes the necessary page table locks at source and
destination, then moves an entire page table from the source to the
destination.
The problem is: The rmap locks, which protect against concurrent page
table removal by retract_page_tables() in the THP code, are only taken
after the PMD entry has been read and it has been decided how to move it.
So we can race as follows (with two processes that have mappings of the
same tmpfs file that is stored on a tmpfs mount with huge=advise); note
that process A accesses page tables through the MM while process B does it
through the file rmap:
process A process B
========= =========
mremap
mremap_to
move_vma
move_page_tables
get_old_pmd
alloc_new_pmd
*** PREEMPT ***
madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE)
do_madvise
madvise_walk_vmas
madvise_vma_behavior
madvise_collapse
hpage_collapse_scan_file
collapse_file
retract_page_tables
i_mmap_lock_read(mapping)
pmdp_collapse_flush
i_mmap_unlock_read(mapping)
move_pgt_entry(NORMAL_PMD, ...)
take_rmap_locks
move_normal_pmd
drop_rmap_locks
When this happens, move_normal_pmd() can end up creating bogus PMD entries
in the line `pmd_populate(mm, new_pmd, pmd_pgtable(pmd))`. The effect
depends on arch-specific and machine-specific details; on x86, you can end
up with physical page 0 mapped as a page table, which is likely
exploitable for user->kernel privilege escalation.
Fix the race by letting process B recheck that the PMD still points to a
page table after the rmap locks have been taken. Otherwise, we bail and
let the caller fall back to the PTE-level copying path, which will then
bail immediately at the pmd_none() check.
Bug reachability: Reaching this bug requires that you can create
shmem/file THP mappings - anonymous THP uses different code that doesn't
zap stuff under rmap locks. File THP is gated on an experimental config
flag (CONFIG_READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS), so on normal distro kernels you need
shmem THP to hit this bug. As far as I know, getting shmem THP normally
requires that you can mount your own tmpfs with the right mount flags,
which would require creating your own user+mount namespace; though I don't
know if some distros maybe enable shmem THP by default or something like
that.
Bug impact: This issue can likely be used for user->kernel privilege
escalation when it is reachable.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241007-move_normal_pmd-vs-collapse-fix-2-v1-1-5ead9631f2ea@google.com
Fixes:
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||
|
Lorenzo Stoakes
|
74874c5793 |
mm/mmap: correct error handling in mmap_region()
Commit |
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|
Namhyung Kim
|
a992d7a397 |
mm/bpf: Add bpf_get_kmem_cache() kfunc
The bpf_get_kmem_cache() is to get a slab cache information from a virtual address like virt_to_cache(). If the address is a pointer to a slab object, it'd return a valid kmem_cache pointer, otherwise NULL is returned. It doesn't grab a reference count of the kmem_cache so the caller is responsible to manage the access. The returned point is marked as PTR_UNTRUSTED. The intended use case for now is to symbolize locks in slab objects from the lock contention tracepoints. Suggested-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> (mm/*) Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> #mm/slab Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241010232505.1339892-3-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> |
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Anna-Maria Behnsen
|
ef0245582e |
mm/damon/core: Use generic upper bound recommondation for usleep_range()
The upper bound for usleep_range_idle() was taken from the outdated documentation. As a recommondation for the upper bound of usleep_range() depends on HZ configuration it is not possible to hard code it. Use the define "USLEEP_RANGE_UPPER_BOUND" instead. Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241014-devel-anna-maria-b4-timers-flseep-v3-8-dc8b907cb62f@linutronix.de |
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|
Anna-Maria Behnsen
|
102f085d84 |
timers: Rename usleep_idle_range() to usleep_range_idle()
usleep_idle_range() is a variant of usleep_range(). Both are using usleep_range_state() as a base. To be able to find all the related functions in one go, rename it usleep_idle_range() to usleep_range_idle(). No functional change. Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241014-devel-anna-maria-b4-timers-flseep-v3-4-dc8b907cb62f@linutronix.de |
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|
Danilo Krummrich
|
58eff8e872 |
rust: treewide: switch to the kernel Vec type
Now that we got the kernel `Vec` in place, convert all existing `Vec` users to make use of it. Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241004154149.93856-20-dakr@kernel.org [ Converted `kasan_test_rust.rs` too, as discussed. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> |
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|
Christian Brauner
|
b40508ca5d
|
Merge patch series "timekeeping/fs: multigrain timestamp redux"
Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> says: The VFS has always used coarse-grained timestamps when updating the ctime and mtime after a change. This has the benefit of allowing filesystems to optimize away a lot metadata updates, down to around 1 per jiffy, even when a file is under heavy writes. Unfortunately, this has always been an issue when we're exporting via NFSv3, which relies on timestamps to validate caches. A lot of changes can happen in a jiffy, so timestamps aren't sufficient to help the client decide when to invalidate the cache. Even with NFSv4, a lot of exported filesystems don't properly support a change attribute and are subject to the same problems with timestamp granularity. Other applications have similar issues with timestamps (e.g backup applications). If we were to always use fine-grained timestamps, that would improve the situation, but that becomes rather expensive, as the underlying filesystem would have to log a lot more metadata updates. What we need is a way to only use fine-grained timestamps when they are being actively queried. Use the (unused) top bit in inode->i_ctime_nsec as a flag that indicates whether the current timestamps have been queried via stat() or the like. When it's set, we allow the kernel to use a fine-grained timestamp iff it's necessary to make the ctime show a different value. This solves the problem of being able to distinguish the timestamp between updates, but introduces a new problem: it's now possible for a file being changed to get a fine-grained timestamp. A file that is altered just a bit later can then get a coarse-grained one that appears older than the earlier fine-grained time. This violates timestamp ordering guarantees. To remedy this, keep a global monotonic atomic64_t value that acts as a timestamp floor. When we go to stamp a file, we first get the latter of the current floor value and the current coarse-grained time. If the inode ctime hasn't been queried then we just attempt to stamp it with that value. If it has been queried, then first see whether the current coarse time is later than the existing ctime. If it is, then we accept that value. If it isn't, then we get a fine-grained time and try to swap that into the global floor. Whether that succeeds or fails, we take the resulting floor time, convert it to realtime and try to swap that into the ctime. We take the result of the ctime swap whether it succeeds or fails, since either is just as valid. Filesystems can opt into this by setting the FS_MGTIME fstype flag. Others should be unaffected (other than being subject to the same floor value as multigrain filesystems). * patches from https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241002-mgtime-v10-0-d1c4717f5284@kernel.org: tmpfs: add support for multigrain timestamps btrfs: convert to multigrain timestamps ext4: switch to multigrain timestamps xfs: switch to multigrain timestamps Documentation: add a new file documenting multigrain timestamps fs: add percpu counters for significant multigrain timestamp events fs: tracepoints around multigrain timestamp events fs: handle delegated timestamps in setattr_copy_mgtime fs: have setattr_copy handle multigrain timestamps appropriately fs: add infrastructure for multigrain timestamps Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241002-mgtime-v10-0-d1c4717f5284@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> |
||
|
Jeff Layton
|
234d8895e3
|
tmpfs: add support for multigrain timestamps
Enable multigrain timestamps, which should ensure that there is an apparent change to the timestamp whenever it has been written after being actively observed via getattr. tmpfs only requires the FS_MGTIME flag. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> # documentation bits Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241002-mgtime-v10-12-d1c4717f5284@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> |
||
|
Kanchana P Sridhar
|
aa5f0fa6af |
mm: zswap: delete comments for "value" member of 'struct zswap_entry'.
Made a minor edit in the comments for 'struct zswap_entry' to delete the description of the 'value' member that was deleted in commit |
||
|
Patrick Roy
|
532b53cebe |
secretmem: disable memfd_secret() if arch cannot set direct map
Return -ENOSYS from memfd_secret() syscall if !can_set_direct_map(). This
is the case for example on some arm64 configurations, where marking 4k
PTEs in the direct map not present can only be done if the direct map is
set up at 4k granularity in the first place (as ARM's break-before-make
semantics do not easily allow breaking apart large/gigantic pages).
More precisely, on arm64 systems with !can_set_direct_map(),
set_direct_map_invalid_noflush() is a no-op, however it returns success
(0) instead of an error. This means that memfd_secret will seemingly
"work" (e.g. syscall succeeds, you can mmap the fd and fault in pages),
but it does not actually achieve its goal of removing its memory from the
direct map.
Note that with this patch, memfd_secret() will start erroring on systems
where can_set_direct_map() returns false (arm64 with
CONFIG_RODATA_FULL_DEFAULT_ENABLED=n, CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC=n and
CONFIG_KFENCE=n), but that still seems better than the current silent
failure. Since CONFIG_RODATA_FULL_DEFAULT_ENABLED defaults to 'y', most
arm64 systems actually have a working memfd_secret() and aren't be
affected.
From going through the iterations of the original memfd_secret patch
series, it seems that disabling the syscall in these scenarios was the
intended behavior [1] (preferred over having
set_direct_map_invalid_noflush return an error as that would result in
SIGBUSes at page-fault time), however the check for it got dropped between
v16 [2] and v17 [3], when secretmem moved away from CMA allocations.
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201124164930.GK8537@kernel.org/
[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210121122723.3446-11-rppt@kernel.org/#t
[3]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201125092208.12544-10-rppt@kernel.org/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241001080056.784735-1-roypat@amazon.co.uk
Fixes:
|
||
|
David Hildenbrand
|
47fa30118f |
mm/huge_memory: check pmd_special() only after pmd_present()
We should only check for pmd_special() after we made sure that we have a
present PMD. For example, if we have a migration PMD, pmd_special() might
indicate that we have a special PMD although we really don't.
This fixes confusing migration entries as PFN mappings, and not doing what
we are supposed to do in the "is_swap_pmd()" case further down in the
function -- including messing up COW, page table handling and accounting.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240926154234.2247217-1-david@redhat.com
Fixes:
|
||
|
Miguel Ojeda
|
db4f72c904 |
rust: enable clippy::undocumented_unsafe_blocks lint
Checking that we are not missing any `// SAFETY` comments in our `unsafe` blocks is something we have wanted to do for a long time, as well as cleaning up the remaining cases that were not documented [1]. Back when Rust for Linux started, this was something that could have been done via a script, like Rust's `tidy`. Soon after, in Rust 1.58.0, Clippy implemented the `undocumented_unsafe_blocks` lint [2]. Even though the lint has a few false positives, e.g. in some cases where attributes appear between the comment and the `unsafe` block [3], there are workarounds and the lint seems quite usable already. Thus enable the lint now. We still have a few cases to clean up, so just allow those for the moment by writing a `TODO` comment -- some of those may be good candidates for new contributors. Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/351 [1] Link: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/#/undocumented_unsafe_blocks [2] Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/issues/13189 [3] Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu> Tested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240904204347.168520-5-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> |
||
|
Mark Brown
|
bcc9d04e74 |
mm: Introduce ARCH_HAS_USER_SHADOW_STACK
Since multiple architectures have support for shadow stacks and we need to select support for this feature in several places in the generic code provide a generic config option that the architectures can select. Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Tested-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241001-arm64-gcs-v13-1-222b78d87eee@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> |
||
|
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
|
7735348d9f
|
migrate: Remove references to Private2
These comments are now stale; rewrite them. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241002040111.1023018-7-willy@infradead.org Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> |
||
|
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
|
9c33d85e34
|
fs: Move clearing of mappedtodisk to buffer.c
The mappedtodisk flag is only meaningful for buffer head based filesystems. It should not be cleared for other filesystems. This allows us to reuse the mappedtodisk flag to have other meanings in filesystems that do not use buffer heads. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241002040111.1023018-2-willy@infradead.org Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> |
||
|
Vlastimil Babka
|
3f1dd33f99 |
mm, slab: suppress warnings in test_leak_destroy kunit test
The test_leak_destroy kunit test intends to test the detection of stray
objects in kmem_cache_destroy(), which normally produces a warning. The
other slab kunit tests suppress the warnings in the kunit test context,
so suppress warnings and related printk output in this test as well.
Automated test running environments then don't need to learn to filter
the warnings.
Also rename the test's kmem_cache, the name was wrongly copy-pasted from
test_kfree_rcu.
Fixes:
|
||
|
Trond Myklebust
|
9d926f10b7
|
filemap: filemap_read() should check that the offset is positive or zero
We do check that the read offset is less than the filesystem limit, however for good measure we should also check that it is positive or zero, and return EINVAL if that is not the case. Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/482ee0b8a30b62324adb9f7c551a99926f037393.1726257832.git.trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> |
||
|
Nilay Shroff
|
77ced98f0f |
mm, slab: fix use of SLAB_SUPPORTS_SYSFS in kmem_cache_release()
The fix implemented in commit |
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
eee280841e |
19 hotfixes. 13 are cc:stable.
There's a focus on fixes for the memfd_pin_folios() work which was added into 6.11. Apart from that, the usual shower of singleton fixes. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iHUEABYKAB0WIQTTMBEPP41GrTpTJgfdBJ7gKXxAjgUCZvbhSAAKCRDdBJ7gKXxA jp8CAP47txk2c+tBLggog2MkQamADY5l5MT6E3fYq3ghSiKtVQEAnqX3LiQJ02tB o9LcPcVrM90QntpKrLP1CpWCVdR+zA8= =e0QC -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-09-27-09-45' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton: "19 hotfixes. 13 are cc:stable. There's a focus on fixes for the memfd_pin_folios() work which was added into 6.11. Apart from that, the usual shower of singleton fixes" * tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-09-27-09-45' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: ocfs2: fix uninit-value in ocfs2_get_block() zram: don't free statically defined names memory tiers: use default_dram_perf_ref_source in log message Revert "list: test: fix tests for list_cut_position()" kselftests: mm: fix wrong __NR_userfaultfd value compiler.h: specify correct attribute for .rodata..c_jump_table mm/damon/Kconfig: update DAMON doc URL mm: kfence: fix elapsed time for allocated/freed track ocfs2: fix deadlock in ocfs2_get_system_file_inode ocfs2: reserve space for inline xattr before attaching reflink tree mm: migrate: annotate data-race in migrate_folio_unmap() mm/hugetlb: simplify refs in memfd_alloc_folio mm/gup: fix memfd_pin_folios alloc race panic mm/gup: fix memfd_pin_folios hugetlb page allocation mm/hugetlb: fix memfd_pin_folios resv_huge_pages leak mm/hugetlb: fix memfd_pin_folios free_huge_pages leak mm/filemap: fix filemap_get_folios_contig THP panic mm: make SPLIT_PTE_PTLOCKS depend on SMP tools: fix shared radix-tree build |
||
|
Al Viro
|
cb787f4ac0 |
[tree-wide] finally take no_llseek out
no_llseek had been defined to NULL two years ago, in commit
|
||
|
Huang Ying
|
a530bbc538 |
memory tiers: use default_dram_perf_ref_source in log message
Commit |
||
|
Diederik de Haas
|
6901cf55de |
mm/damon/Kconfig: update DAMON doc URL
The old URL doesn't really work anymore and as the documentation has been integrated in the main kernel documentation site, change the URL to point to that. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240924082331.11499-1-didi.debian@cknow.org Signed-off-by: Diederik de Haas <didi.debian@cknow.org> Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
qiwu.chen
|
ff7f5ad7bc |
mm: kfence: fix elapsed time for allocated/freed track
Fix elapsed time for the allocated/freed track introduced by commit |
||
|
Jeongjun Park
|
8001070cfb |
mm: migrate: annotate data-race in migrate_folio_unmap()
I found a report from syzbot [1]
This report shows that the value can be changed, but in reality, the
value of __folio_set_movable() cannot be changed because it holds the
folio refcount.
Therefore, it is appropriate to add an annotate to make KCSAN
ignore that data-race.
[1]
==================================================================
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in __filemap_remove_folio / migrate_pages_batch
write to 0xffffea0004b81dd8 of 8 bytes by task 6348 on cpu 0:
page_cache_delete mm/filemap.c:153 [inline]
__filemap_remove_folio+0x1ac/0x2c0 mm/filemap.c:233
filemap_remove_folio+0x6b/0x1f0 mm/filemap.c:265
truncate_inode_folio+0x42/0x50 mm/truncate.c:178
shmem_undo_range+0x25b/0xa70 mm/shmem.c:1028
shmem_truncate_range mm/shmem.c:1144 [inline]
shmem_evict_inode+0x14d/0x530 mm/shmem.c:1272
evict+0x2f0/0x580 fs/inode.c:731
iput_final fs/inode.c:1883 [inline]
iput+0x42a/0x5b0 fs/inode.c:1909
dentry_unlink_inode+0x24f/0x260 fs/dcache.c:412
__dentry_kill+0x18b/0x4c0 fs/dcache.c:615
dput+0x5c/0xd0 fs/dcache.c:857
__fput+0x3fb/0x6d0 fs/file_table.c:439
____fput+0x1c/0x30 fs/file_table.c:459
task_work_run+0x13a/0x1a0 kernel/task_work.c:228
resume_user_mode_work include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:50 [inline]
exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:114 [inline]
exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/entry-common.h:328 [inline]
__syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:207 [inline]
syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0xbe/0x130 kernel/entry/common.c:218
do_syscall_64+0xd6/0x1c0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:89
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
read to 0xffffea0004b81dd8 of 8 bytes by task 6342 on cpu 1:
__folio_test_movable include/linux/page-flags.h:699 [inline]
migrate_folio_unmap mm/migrate.c:1199 [inline]
migrate_pages_batch+0x24c/0x1940 mm/migrate.c:1797
migrate_pages_sync mm/migrate.c:1963 [inline]
migrate_pages+0xff1/0x1820 mm/migrate.c:2072
do_mbind mm/mempolicy.c:1390 [inline]
kernel_mbind mm/mempolicy.c:1533 [inline]
__do_sys_mbind mm/mempolicy.c:1607 [inline]
__se_sys_mbind+0xf76/0x1160 mm/mempolicy.c:1603
__x64_sys_mbind+0x78/0x90 mm/mempolicy.c:1603
x64_sys_call+0x2b4d/0x2d60 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:238
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xc9/0x1c0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
value changed: 0xffff888127601078 -> 0x0000000000000000
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240924130053.107490-1-aha310510@gmail.com
Fixes:
|
||
|
Steve Sistare
|
dc677b5f37 |
mm/hugetlb: simplify refs in memfd_alloc_folio
The folio_try_get in memfd_alloc_folio is not necessary. Delete it, and
delete the matching folio_put in memfd_pin_folios. This also avoids
leaking a ref if the memfd_alloc_folio call to hugetlb_add_to_page_cache
fails. That error path is also broken in a second way -- when its
folio_put causes the ref to become 0, it will implicitly call
free_huge_folio, but then the path *explicitly* calls free_huge_folio.
Delete the latter.
This is a continuation of the fix
"mm/hugetlb: fix memfd_pin_folios free_huge_pages leak"
[steven.sistare@oracle.com: remove explicit call to free_huge_folio(), per Matthew]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Zti-7nPVMcGgpcbi@casper.infradead.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1725481920-82506-1-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1725478868-61732-1-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com
Fixes:
|
||
|
Steve Sistare
|
ce645b9fdc |
mm/gup: fix memfd_pin_folios alloc race panic
If memfd_pin_folios tries to create a hugetlb page, but someone else
already did, then folio gets the value -EEXIST here:
folio = memfd_alloc_folio(memfd, start_idx);
if (IS_ERR(folio)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(folio);
if (ret != -EEXIST)
goto err;
then on the next trip through the "while start_idx" loop we panic here:
if (folio) {
folio_put(folio);
To fix, set the folio to NULL on error.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1725373521-451395-6-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com
Fixes:
|
||
|
Steve Sistare
|
9289f020da |
mm/gup: fix memfd_pin_folios hugetlb page allocation
When memfd_pin_folios -> memfd_alloc_folio creates a hugetlb page, the
index is wrong. The subsequent call to filemap_get_folios_contig thus
cannot find it, and fails, and memfd_pin_folios loops forever. To fix,
adjust the index for the huge_page_order.
memfd_alloc_folio also forgets to unlock the folio, so the next touch of
the page calls hugetlb_fault which blocks forever trying to take the lock.
Unlock it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1725373521-451395-5-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com
Fixes:
|
||
|
Steve Sistare
|
26a8ea8092 |
mm/hugetlb: fix memfd_pin_folios resv_huge_pages leak
memfd_pin_folios followed by unpin_folios leaves resv_huge_pages elevated
if the pages were not already faulted in. During a normal page fault,
resv_huge_pages is consumed here:
hugetlb_fault()
alloc_hugetlb_folio()
dequeue_hugetlb_folio_vma()
dequeue_hugetlb_folio_nodemask()
dequeue_hugetlb_folio_node_exact()
free_huge_pages--
resv_huge_pages--
During memfd_pin_folios, the page is created by calling
alloc_hugetlb_folio_nodemask instead of alloc_hugetlb_folio, and
resv_huge_pages is not modified:
memfd_alloc_folio()
alloc_hugetlb_folio_nodemask()
dequeue_hugetlb_folio_nodemask()
dequeue_hugetlb_folio_node_exact()
free_huge_pages--
alloc_hugetlb_folio_nodemask has other callers that must not modify
resv_huge_pages. Therefore, to fix, define an alternate version of
alloc_hugetlb_folio_nodemask for this call site that adjusts
resv_huge_pages.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1725373521-451395-4-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com
Fixes:
|
||
|
Steve Sistare
|
c56b6f3d80 |
mm/hugetlb: fix memfd_pin_folios free_huge_pages leak
memfd_pin_folios followed by unpin_folios fails to restore free_huge_pages
if the pages were not already faulted in, because the folio refcount for
pages created by memfd_alloc_folio never goes to 0. memfd_pin_folios
needs another folio_put to undo the folio_try_get below:
memfd_alloc_folio()
alloc_hugetlb_folio_nodemask()
dequeue_hugetlb_folio_nodemask()
dequeue_hugetlb_folio_node_exact()
folio_ref_unfreeze(folio, 1); ; adds 1 refcount
folio_try_get() ; adds 1 refcount
hugetlb_add_to_page_cache() ; adds 512 refcount (on x86)
With the fix, after memfd_pin_folios + unpin_folios, the refcount for the
(unfaulted) page is 512, which is correct, as the refcount for a faulted
unpinned page is 513.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1725373521-451395-3-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com
Fixes:
|
||
|
Steve Sistare
|
c225c4f605 |
mm/filemap: fix filemap_get_folios_contig THP panic
Patch series "memfd-pin huge page fixes".
Fix multiple bugs that occur when using memfd_pin_folios with hugetlb
pages and THP. The hugetlb bugs only bite when the page is not yet
faulted in when memfd_pin_folios is called. The THP bug bites when the
starting offset passed to memfd_pin_folios is not huge page aligned. See
the commit messages for details.
This patch (of 5):
memfd_pin_folios on memory backed by THP panics if the requested start
offset is not huge page aligned:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000036
RIP: 0010:filemap_get_folios_contig+0xdf/0x290
RSP: 0018:ffffc9002092fbe8 EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: 0000000000000002 RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: 0000000000000002
The fault occurs here, because xas_load returns a folio with value 2:
filemap_get_folios_contig()
for (folio = xas_load(&xas); folio && xas.xa_index <= end;
folio = xas_next(&xas)) {
...
if (!folio_try_get(folio)) <-- BOOM
"2" is an xarray sibling entry. We get it because memfd_pin_folios does
not round the indices passed to filemap_get_folios_contig to huge page
boundaries for THP, so we load from the middle of a huge page range see a
sibling. (It does round for hugetlbfs, at the is_file_hugepages test).
To fix, if the folio is a sibling, then return the next index as the
starting point for the next call to filemap_get_folios_contig.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1725373521-451395-1-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1725373521-451395-2-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com
Fixes:
|
||
|
Guenter Roeck
|
a334407810 |
mm: make SPLIT_PTE_PTLOCKS depend on SMP
SPLIT_PTE_PTLOCKS depends on "NR_CPUS >= 4". Unfortunately, that
evaluates to true if there is no NR_CPUS configuration option. This
results in CONFIG_SPLIT_PTE_PTLOCKS=y for mac_defconfig. This in turn
causes the m68k "q800" and "virt" machines to crash in qemu if debugging
options are enabled.
Making CONFIG_SPLIT_PTE_PTLOCKS dependent on the existence of NR_CPUS does
not work since a dependency on the existence of a numeric Kconfig entry
always evaluates to false. Example:
config HAVE_NO_NR_CPUS
def_bool y
depends on !NR_CPUS
After adding this to a Kconfig file, "make defconfig" includes:
$ grep NR_CPUS .config
CONFIG_NR_CPUS=64
CONFIG_HAVE_NO_NR_CPUS=y
Defining NR_CPUS for m68k does not help either since many architectures
define NR_CPUS only for SMP configurations.
Make SPLIT_PTE_PTLOCKS depend on SMP instead to solve the problem.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240924154205.1491376-1-linux@roeck-us.net
Fixes:
|
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
aa486552a1 |
memblock: updates for 6.12-rc1
* new memblock_estimated_nr_free_pages() helper to replace totalram_pages() which is less accurate when CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT is set * fixes for memblock tests -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQFEBAABCgAuFiEEeOVYVaWZL5900a/pOQOGJssO/ZEFAmbejv0QHHJwcHRAa2Vy bmVsLm9yZwAKCRA5A4Ymyw79kVVlB/4yOoCDvJyUocEY0/Zv5bdRGXlAI0Igp3VV E0rEpvIjTBWwp/KZziQ8zMFk5zL/Aqb081vRsCko0lh2wjD5tFgNWWJG/sryQ/tX vc88p83KEXxNy4QC1qCh8dvHGIZVuLQ8oWQ7QFuH2ResdOaLdcfnobcu6/W/pBE0 60/0bNdNgFPgnCpFIcWvGFOqZ10akhw4xYrwRsCKAQEeqeKyQE/DBFUvNrqkOuNG +4k71X/9mcuEDBKGRCf5XzCf7nwk4k8pzOc4xMeEhAaaV2uZdENfQuu1Av7nqRah zhYveo0Wd0cnGWORBT/ddzPDeBjdP2ZM9qR70yoSj2mQ7a3ixLfd =wtsK -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'memblock-v6.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock Pull memblock updates from Mike Rapoport: - new memblock_estimated_nr_free_pages() helper to replace totalram_pages() which is less accurate when CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT is set - fixes for memblock tests * tag 'memblock-v6.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock: s390/mm: get estimated free pages by memblock api kernel/fork.c: get estimated free pages by memblock api mm/memblock: introduce a new helper memblock_estimated_nr_free_pages() memblock test: fix implicit declaration of function 'strscpy' memblock test: fix implicit declaration of function 'isspace' memblock test: fix implicit declaration of function 'memparse' memblock test: add the definition of __setup() memblock test: fix implicit declaration of function 'virt_to_phys' tools/testing: abstract two init.h into common include directory memblock tests: include export.h in linkage.h as kernel dose memblock tests: include memory_hotplug.h in mmzone.h as kernel dose |
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
5701725692 |
Rust changes for v6.12
Toolchain and infrastructure:
- Support 'MITIGATION_{RETHUNK,RETPOLINE,SLS}' (which cleans up objtool
warnings), teach objtool about 'noreturn' Rust symbols and mimic
'___ADDRESSABLE()' for 'module_{init,exit}'. With that, we should be
objtool-warning-free, so enable it to run for all Rust object files.
- KASAN (no 'SW_TAGS'), KCFI and shadow call sanitizer support.
- Support 'RUSTC_VERSION', including re-config and re-build on change.
- Split helpers file into several files in a folder, to avoid conflicts
in it. Eventually those files will be moved to the right places with
the new build system. In addition, remove the need to manually export
the symbols defined there, reusing existing machinery for that.
- Relax restriction on configurations with Rust + GCC plugins to just
the RANDSTRUCT plugin.
'kernel' crate:
- New 'list' module: doubly-linked linked list for use with reference
counted values, which is heavily used by the upcoming Rust Binder.
This includes 'ListArc' (a wrapper around 'Arc' that is guaranteed
unique for the given ID), 'AtomicTracker' (tracks whether a 'ListArc'
exists using an atomic), 'ListLinks' (the prev/next pointers for an
item in a linked list), 'List' (the linked list itself), 'Iter' (an
iterator over a 'List'), 'Cursor' (a cursor into a 'List' that allows
to remove elements), 'ListArcField' (a field exclusively owned by a
'ListArc'), as well as support for heterogeneous lists.
- New 'rbtree' module: red-black tree abstractions used by the upcoming
Rust Binder. This includes 'RBTree' (the red-black tree itself),
'RBTreeNode' (a node), 'RBTreeNodeReservation' (a memory reservation
for a node), 'Iter' and 'IterMut' (immutable and mutable iterators),
'Cursor' (bidirectional cursor that allows to remove elements), as
well as an entry API similar to the Rust standard library one.
- 'init' module: add 'write_[pin_]init' methods and the 'InPlaceWrite'
trait. Add the 'assert_pinned!' macro.
- 'sync' module: implement the 'InPlaceInit' trait for 'Arc' by
introducing an associated type in the trait.
- 'alloc' module: add 'drop_contents' method to 'BoxExt'.
- 'types' module: implement the 'ForeignOwnable' trait for
'Pin<Box<T>>' and improve the trait's documentation. In addition,
add the 'into_raw' method to the 'ARef' type.
- 'error' module: in preparation for the upcoming Rust support for
32-bit architectures, like arm, locally allow Clippy lint for those.
Documentation:
- https://rust.docs.kernel.org has been announced, so link to it.
- Enable rustdoc's "jump to definition" feature, making its output a
bit closer to the experience in a cross-referencer.
- Debian Testing now also provides recent Rust releases (outside of
the freeze period), so add it to the list.
MAINTAINERS:
- Trevor is joining as reviewer of the "RUST" entry.
And a few other small bits.
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Merge tag 'rust-6.12' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux
Pull Rust updates from Miguel Ojeda:
"Toolchain and infrastructure:
- Support 'MITIGATION_{RETHUNK,RETPOLINE,SLS}' (which cleans up
objtool warnings), teach objtool about 'noreturn' Rust symbols and
mimic '___ADDRESSABLE()' for 'module_{init,exit}'. With that, we
should be objtool-warning-free, so enable it to run for all Rust
object files.
- KASAN (no 'SW_TAGS'), KCFI and shadow call sanitizer support.
- Support 'RUSTC_VERSION', including re-config and re-build on
change.
- Split helpers file into several files in a folder, to avoid
conflicts in it. Eventually those files will be moved to the right
places with the new build system. In addition, remove the need to
manually export the symbols defined there, reusing existing
machinery for that.
- Relax restriction on configurations with Rust + GCC plugins to just
the RANDSTRUCT plugin.
'kernel' crate:
- New 'list' module: doubly-linked linked list for use with reference
counted values, which is heavily used by the upcoming Rust Binder.
This includes 'ListArc' (a wrapper around 'Arc' that is guaranteed
unique for the given ID), 'AtomicTracker' (tracks whether a
'ListArc' exists using an atomic), 'ListLinks' (the prev/next
pointers for an item in a linked list), 'List' (the linked list
itself), 'Iter' (an iterator over a 'List'), 'Cursor' (a cursor
into a 'List' that allows to remove elements), 'ListArcField' (a
field exclusively owned by a 'ListArc'), as well as support for
heterogeneous lists.
- New 'rbtree' module: red-black tree abstractions used by the
upcoming Rust Binder.
This includes 'RBTree' (the red-black tree itself), 'RBTreeNode' (a
node), 'RBTreeNodeReservation' (a memory reservation for a node),
'Iter' and 'IterMut' (immutable and mutable iterators), 'Cursor'
(bidirectional cursor that allows to remove elements), as well as
an entry API similar to the Rust standard library one.
- 'init' module: add 'write_[pin_]init' methods and the
'InPlaceWrite' trait. Add the 'assert_pinned!' macro.
- 'sync' module: implement the 'InPlaceInit' trait for 'Arc' by
introducing an associated type in the trait.
- 'alloc' module: add 'drop_contents' method to 'BoxExt'.
- 'types' module: implement the 'ForeignOwnable' trait for
'Pin<Box<T>>' and improve the trait's documentation. In addition,
add the 'into_raw' method to the 'ARef' type.
- 'error' module: in preparation for the upcoming Rust support for
32-bit architectures, like arm, locally allow Clippy lint for
those.
Documentation:
- https://rust.docs.kernel.org has been announced, so link to it.
- Enable rustdoc's "jump to definition" feature, making its output a
bit closer to the experience in a cross-referencer.
- Debian Testing now also provides recent Rust releases (outside of
the freeze period), so add it to the list.
MAINTAINERS:
- Trevor is joining as reviewer of the "RUST" entry.
And a few other small bits"
* tag 'rust-6.12' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux: (54 commits)
kasan: rust: Add KASAN smoke test via UAF
kbuild: rust: Enable KASAN support
rust: kasan: Rust does not support KHWASAN
kbuild: rust: Define probing macros for rustc
kasan: simplify and clarify Makefile
rust: cfi: add support for CFI_CLANG with Rust
cfi: add CONFIG_CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERS
rust: support for shadow call stack sanitizer
docs: rust: include other expressions in conditional compilation section
kbuild: rust: replace proc macros dependency on `core.o` with the version text
kbuild: rust: rebuild if the version text changes
kbuild: rust: re-run Kconfig if the version text changes
kbuild: rust: add `CONFIG_RUSTC_VERSION`
rust: avoid `box_uninit_write` feature
MAINTAINERS: add Trevor Gross as Rust reviewer
rust: rbtree: add `RBTree::entry`
rust: rbtree: add cursor
rust: rbtree: add mutable iterator
rust: rbtree: add iterator
rust: rbtree: add red-black tree implementation backed by the C version
...
|
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
5c36498d06 |
lsm/stable-6.12 PR 20240923
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||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
d0359e4ca0 |
\n
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQEzBAABCAAdFiEEq1nRK9aeMoq1VSgcnJ2qBz9kQNkFAmbxQcMACgkQnJ2qBz9k QNm7vwf7BF/8EXviJq58Nkifay1miMcZmaJk9LCWY3zB6Ce5ZzmqdtJbs0/RmCAq q67lqsDibu5tMaIh+WOQ9RLPOQi1UFlmKzOCIdbrGzMFkHHW758+KUMdbo6CR3Bi T4TAsRRLwOkZW+cTGhtF43EY3sSKiNPgGeeDcCBKXGYi259Wmq22SZLoy9EmOVKe bNlK+zbKCaVJtgmvaN2MGmc+vamOgSBTZ+vXDrokDOmmyLr66ozrrvvSa3SOKeDA 9alTE0jjRdhjMOjpYH7yy1x3LtLez5qAA0rK/WPiuQSx0wGvXsmyLyLtf1NRHUsX 7wIWV0Gz5RookxnVCGZdZMCWihRhSg== =sDCT -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'fs_for_v6.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs Pull quota and isofs updates from Jan Kara: "A few small cleanups in quota and isofs" * tag 'fs_for_v6.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs: isofs: Annotate struct SL_component with __counted_by() quota: remove unnecessary error code translation in dquot_quota_enable quota: remove redundant return at end of void function quota: remove unneeded return value of register_quota_format quota: avoid missing put_quota_format when DQUOT_SUSPENDED is passed |
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
f8ffbc365f |
struct fd layout change (and conversion to accessor helpers)
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iHUEABYIAB0WIQQqUNBr3gm4hGXdBJlZ7Krx/gZQ6wUCZvDNmgAKCRBZ7Krx/gZQ 63zrAP9vI0rf55v27twiabe9LnI7aSx5ckoqXxFIFxyT3dOYpQD/bPmoApnWDD3d 592+iDgLsema/H/0/CqfqlaNtDNY8Q0= =HUl5 -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'pull-stable-struct_fd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull 'struct fd' updates from Al Viro: "Just the 'struct fd' layout change, with conversion to accessor helpers" * tag 'pull-stable-struct_fd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: add struct fd constructors, get rid of __to_fd() struct fd: representation change introduce fd_file(), convert all accessors to it. |
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
7856a56541 |
Many singleton patches - please see the various changelogs for details.
Quite a lot of nilfs2 work this time around.
Notable patch series in this pull request are:
"mul_u64_u64_div_u64: new implementation" by Nicolas Pitre, with
assistance from Uwe Kleine-König. Reimplement mul_u64_u64_div_u64() to
provide (much) more accurate results. The current implementation was
causing Uwe some issues in the PWM drivers.
"xz: Updates to license, filters, and compression options" from Lasse
Collin. Miscellaneous maintenance and kinor feature work to the xz
decompressor.
"Fix some GDB command error and add some GDB commands" from Kuan-Ying Lee.
Fixes and enhancements to the gdb scripts.
"treewide: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros" from Jeff Johnson.
Adds lots of MODULE_DESCRIPTIONs, thus fixing lots of warnings about this.
"nilfs2: add support for some common ioctls" from Ryusuke Konishi. Adds
various commonly-available ioctls to nilfs2.
"This series fixes a number of formatting issues in kernel doc comments"
from Ryusuke Konishi does that.
"nilfs2: prevent unexpected ENOENT propagation" from Ryusuke Konishi. Fix
issues where -ENOENT was being unintentionally and inappropriately
returned to userspace.
"nilfs2: assorted cleanups" from Huang Xiaojia.
"nilfs2: fix potential issues with empty b-tree nodes" from Ryusuke
Konishi fixes some issues which can occur on corrupted nilfs2 filesystems.
"scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: improve error reporting and usability" from
Luca Ceresoli does those things.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-09-21-07-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Many singleton patches - please see the various changelogs for
details.
Quite a lot of nilfs2 work this time around.
Notable patch series in this pull request are:
- "mul_u64_u64_div_u64: new implementation" by Nicolas Pitre, with
assistance from Uwe Kleine-König. Reimplement mul_u64_u64_div_u64()
to provide (much) more accurate results. The current implementation
was causing Uwe some issues in the PWM drivers.
- "xz: Updates to license, filters, and compression options" from
Lasse Collin. Miscellaneous maintenance and kinor feature work to
the xz decompressor.
- "Fix some GDB command error and add some GDB commands" from
Kuan-Ying Lee. Fixes and enhancements to the gdb scripts.
- "treewide: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros" from Jeff
Johnson. Adds lots of MODULE_DESCRIPTIONs, thus fixing lots of
warnings about this.
- "nilfs2: add support for some common ioctls" from Ryusuke Konishi.
Adds various commonly-available ioctls to nilfs2.
- "This series fixes a number of formatting issues in kernel doc
comments" from Ryusuke Konishi does that.
- "nilfs2: prevent unexpected ENOENT propagation" from Ryusuke
Konishi. Fix issues where -ENOENT was being unintentionally and
inappropriately returned to userspace.
- "nilfs2: assorted cleanups" from Huang Xiaojia.
- "nilfs2: fix potential issues with empty b-tree nodes" from Ryusuke
Konishi fixes some issues which can occur on corrupted nilfs2
filesystems.
- "scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: improve error reporting and
usability" from Luca Ceresoli does those things"
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-09-21-07-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (103 commits)
list: test: increase coverage of list_test_list_replace*()
list: test: fix tests for list_cut_position()
proc: use __auto_type more
treewide: correct the typo 'retun'
ocfs2: cleanup return value and mlog in ocfs2_global_read_info()
nilfs2: remove duplicate 'unlikely()' usage
nilfs2: fix potential oob read in nilfs_btree_check_delete()
nilfs2: determine empty node blocks as corrupted
nilfs2: fix potential null-ptr-deref in nilfs_btree_insert()
user_namespace: use kmemdup_array() instead of kmemdup() for multiple allocation
tools/mm: rm thp_swap_allocator_test when make clean
squashfs: fix percpu address space issues in decompressor_multi_percpu.c
lib: glob.c: added null check for character class
nilfs2: refactor nilfs_segctor_thread()
nilfs2: use kthread_create and kthread_stop for the log writer thread
nilfs2: remove sc_timer_task
nilfs2: do not repair reserved inode bitmap in nilfs_new_inode()
nilfs2: eliminate the shared counter and spinlock for i_generation
nilfs2: separate inode type information from i_state field
nilfs2: use the BITS_PER_LONG macro
...
|
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
617a814f14 |
ALong with the usual shower of singleton patches, notable patch series in
this pull request are:
"Align kvrealloc() with krealloc()" from Danilo Krummrich. Adds
consistency to the APIs and behaviour of these two core allocation
functions. This also simplifies/enables Rustification.
"Some cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang. No functional changes - mode
code reuse, better function naming, logic simplifications.
"mm: some small page fault cleanups" from Josef Bacik. No functional
changes - code cleanups only.
"Various memory tiering fixes" from Zi Yan. A small fix and a little
cleanup.
"mm/swap: remove boilerplate" from Yu Zhao. Code cleanups and
simplifications and .text shrinkage.
"Kernel stack usage histogram" from Pasha Tatashin and Shakeel Butt. This
is a feature, it adds new feilds to /proc/vmstat such as
$ grep kstack /proc/vmstat
kstack_1k 3
kstack_2k 188
kstack_4k 11391
kstack_8k 243
kstack_16k 0
which tells us that 11391 processes used 4k of stack while none at all
used 16k. Useful for some system tuning things, but partivularly useful
for "the dynamic kernel stack project".
"kmemleak: support for percpu memory leak detect" from Pavel Tikhomirov.
Teaches kmemleak to detect leaksage of percpu memory.
"mm: memcg: page counters optimizations" from Roman Gushchin. "3
independent small optimizations of page counters".
"mm: split PTE/PMD PT table Kconfig cleanups+clarifications" from David
Hildenbrand. Improves PTE/PMD splitlock detection, makes powerpc/8xx work
correctly by design rather than by accident.
"mm: remove arch_make_page_accessible()" from David Hildenbrand. Some
folio conversions which make arch_make_page_accessible() unneeded.
"mm, memcg: cg2 memory{.swap,}.peak write handlers" fro David Finkel.
Cleans up and fixes our handling of the resetting of the cgroup/process
peak-memory-use detector.
"Make core VMA operations internal and testable" from Lorenzo Stoakes.
Rationalizaion and encapsulation of the VMA manipulation APIs. With a
view to better enable testing of the VMA functions, even from a
userspace-only harness.
"mm: zswap: fixes for global shrinker" from Takero Funaki. Fix issues in
the zswap global shrinker, resulting in improved performance.
"mm: print the promo watermark in zoneinfo" from Kaiyang Zhao. Fill in
some missing info in /proc/zoneinfo.
"mm: replace follow_page() by folio_walk" from David Hildenbrand. Code
cleanups and rationalizations (conversion to folio_walk()) resulting in
the removal of follow_page().
"improving dynamic zswap shrinker protection scheme" from Nhat Pham. Some
tuning to improve zswap's dynamic shrinker. Significant reductions in
swapin and improvements in performance are shown.
"mm: Fix several issues with unaccepted memory" from Kirill Shutemov.
Improvements to the new unaccepted memory feature,
"mm/mprotect: Fix dax puds" from Peter Xu. Implements mprotect on DAX
PUDs. This was missing, although nobody seems to have notied yet.
"Introduce a store type enum for the Maple tree" from Sidhartha Kumar.
Cleanups and modest performance improvements for the maple tree library
code.
"memcg: further decouple v1 code from v2" from Shakeel Butt. Move more
cgroup v1 remnants away from the v2 memcg code.
"memcg: initiate deprecation of v1 features" from Shakeel Butt. Adds
various warnings telling users that memcg v1 features are deprecated.
"mm: swap: mTHP swap allocator base on swap cluster order" from Chris Li.
Greatly improves the success rate of the mTHP swap allocation.
"mm: introduce numa_memblks" from Mike Rapoport. Moves various disparate
per-arch implementations of numa_memblk code into generic code.
"mm: batch free swaps for zap_pte_range()" from Barry Song. Greatly
improves the performance of munmap() of swap-filled ptes.
"support large folio swap-out and swap-in for shmem" from Baolin Wang.
With this series we no longer split shmem large folios into simgle-page
folios when swapping out shmem.
"mm/hugetlb: alloc/free gigantic folios" from Yu Zhao. Nice performance
improvements and code reductions for gigantic folios.
"support shmem mTHP collapse" from Baolin Wang. Adds support for
khugepaged's collapsing of shmem mTHP folios.
"mm: Optimize mseal checks" from Pedro Falcato. Fixes an mprotect()
performance regression due to the addition of mseal().
"Increase the number of bits available in page_type" from Matthew Wilcox.
Increases the number of bits available in page_type!
"Simplify the page flags a little" from Matthew Wilcox. Many legacy page
flags are now folio flags, so the page-based flags and their
accessors/mutators can be removed.
"mm: store zero pages to be swapped out in a bitmap" from Usama Arif. An
optimization which permits us to avoid writing/reading zero-filled zswap
pages to backing store.
"Avoid MAP_FIXED gap exposure" from Liam Howlett. Fixes a race window
which occurs when a MAP_FIXED operqtion is occurring during an unrelated
vma tree walk.
"mm: remove vma_merge()" from Lorenzo Stoakes. Major rotorooting of the
vma_merge() functionality, making ot cleaner, more testable and better
tested.
"misc fixups for DAMON {self,kunit} tests" from SeongJae Park. Minor
fixups of DAMON selftests and kunit tests.
"mm: memory_hotplug: improve do_migrate_range()" from Kefeng Wang. Code
cleanups and folio conversions.
"Shmem mTHP controls and stats improvements" from Ryan Roberts. Cleanups
for shmem controls and stats.
"mm: count the number of anonymous THPs per size" from Barry Song. Expose
additional anon THP stats to userspace for improved tuning.
"mm: finish isolate/putback_lru_page()" from Kefeng Wang: more folio
conversions and removal of now-unused page-based APIs.
"replace per-quota region priorities histogram buffer with per-context
one" from SeongJae Park. DAMON histogram rationalization.
"Docs/damon: update GitHub repo URLs and maintainer-profile" from SeongJae
Park. DAMON documentation updates.
"mm/vdpa: correct misuse of non-direct-reclaim __GFP_NOFAIL and improve
related doc and warn" from Jason Wang: fixes usage of page allocator
__GFP_NOFAIL and GFP_ATOMIC flags.
"mm: split underused THPs" from Yu Zhao. Improve THP=always policy - this
was overprovisioning THPs in sparsely accessed memory areas.
"zram: introduce custom comp backends API" frm Sergey Senozhatsky. Add
support for zram run-time compression algorithm tuning.
"mm: Care about shadow stack guard gap when getting an unmapped area" from
Mark Brown. Fix up the various arch_get_unmapped_area() implementations
to better respect guard areas.
"Improve mem_cgroup_iter()" from Kinsey Ho. Improve the reliability of
mem_cgroup_iter() and various code cleanups.
"mm: Support huge pfnmaps" from Peter Xu. Extends the usage of huge
pfnmap support.
"resource: Fix region_intersects() vs add_memory_driver_managed()" from
Huang Ying. Fix a bug in region_intersects() for systems with CXL memory.
"mm: hwpoison: two more poison recovery" from Kefeng Wang. Teaches a
couple more code paths to correctly recover from the encountering of
poisoned memry.
"mm: enable large folios swap-in support" from Barry Song. Support the
swapin of mTHP memory into appropriately-sized folios, rather than into
single-page folios.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-09-20-02-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Along with the usual shower of singleton patches, notable patch series
in this pull request are:
- "Align kvrealloc() with krealloc()" from Danilo Krummrich. Adds
consistency to the APIs and behaviour of these two core allocation
functions. This also simplifies/enables Rustification.
- "Some cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang. No functional changes -
mode code reuse, better function naming, logic simplifications.
- "mm: some small page fault cleanups" from Josef Bacik. No
functional changes - code cleanups only.
- "Various memory tiering fixes" from Zi Yan. A small fix and a
little cleanup.
- "mm/swap: remove boilerplate" from Yu Zhao. Code cleanups and
simplifications and .text shrinkage.
- "Kernel stack usage histogram" from Pasha Tatashin and Shakeel
Butt. This is a feature, it adds new feilds to /proc/vmstat such as
$ grep kstack /proc/vmstat
kstack_1k 3
kstack_2k 188
kstack_4k 11391
kstack_8k 243
kstack_16k 0
which tells us that 11391 processes used 4k of stack while none at
all used 16k. Useful for some system tuning things, but
partivularly useful for "the dynamic kernel stack project".
- "kmemleak: support for percpu memory leak detect" from Pavel
Tikhomirov. Teaches kmemleak to detect leaksage of percpu memory.
- "mm: memcg: page counters optimizations" from Roman Gushchin. "3
independent small optimizations of page counters".
- "mm: split PTE/PMD PT table Kconfig cleanups+clarifications" from
David Hildenbrand. Improves PTE/PMD splitlock detection, makes
powerpc/8xx work correctly by design rather than by accident.
- "mm: remove arch_make_page_accessible()" from David Hildenbrand.
Some folio conversions which make arch_make_page_accessible()
unneeded.
- "mm, memcg: cg2 memory{.swap,}.peak write handlers" fro David
Finkel. Cleans up and fixes our handling of the resetting of the
cgroup/process peak-memory-use detector.
- "Make core VMA operations internal and testable" from Lorenzo
Stoakes. Rationalizaion and encapsulation of the VMA manipulation
APIs. With a view to better enable testing of the VMA functions,
even from a userspace-only harness.
- "mm: zswap: fixes for global shrinker" from Takero Funaki. Fix
issues in the zswap global shrinker, resulting in improved
performance.
- "mm: print the promo watermark in zoneinfo" from Kaiyang Zhao. Fill
in some missing info in /proc/zoneinfo.
- "mm: replace follow_page() by folio_walk" from David Hildenbrand.
Code cleanups and rationalizations (conversion to folio_walk())
resulting in the removal of follow_page().
- "improving dynamic zswap shrinker protection scheme" from Nhat
Pham. Some tuning to improve zswap's dynamic shrinker. Significant
reductions in swapin and improvements in performance are shown.
- "mm: Fix several issues with unaccepted memory" from Kirill
Shutemov. Improvements to the new unaccepted memory feature,
- "mm/mprotect: Fix dax puds" from Peter Xu. Implements mprotect on
DAX PUDs. This was missing, although nobody seems to have notied
yet.
- "Introduce a store type enum for the Maple tree" from Sidhartha
Kumar. Cleanups and modest performance improvements for the maple
tree library code.
- "memcg: further decouple v1 code from v2" from Shakeel Butt. Move
more cgroup v1 remnants away from the v2 memcg code.
- "memcg: initiate deprecation of v1 features" from Shakeel Butt.
Adds various warnings telling users that memcg v1 features are
deprecated.
- "mm: swap: mTHP swap allocator base on swap cluster order" from
Chris Li. Greatly improves the success rate of the mTHP swap
allocation.
- "mm: introduce numa_memblks" from Mike Rapoport. Moves various
disparate per-arch implementations of numa_memblk code into generic
code.
- "mm: batch free swaps for zap_pte_range()" from Barry Song. Greatly
improves the performance of munmap() of swap-filled ptes.
- "support large folio swap-out and swap-in for shmem" from Baolin
Wang. With this series we no longer split shmem large folios into
simgle-page folios when swapping out shmem.
- "mm/hugetlb: alloc/free gigantic folios" from Yu Zhao. Nice
performance improvements and code reductions for gigantic folios.
- "support shmem mTHP collapse" from Baolin Wang. Adds support for
khugepaged's collapsing of shmem mTHP folios.
- "mm: Optimize mseal checks" from Pedro Falcato. Fixes an mprotect()
performance regression due to the addition of mseal().
- "Increase the number of bits available in page_type" from Matthew
Wilcox. Increases the number of bits available in page_type!
- "Simplify the page flags a little" from Matthew Wilcox. Many legacy
page flags are now folio flags, so the page-based flags and their
accessors/mutators can be removed.
- "mm: store zero pages to be swapped out in a bitmap" from Usama
Arif. An optimization which permits us to avoid writing/reading
zero-filled zswap pages to backing store.
- "Avoid MAP_FIXED gap exposure" from Liam Howlett. Fixes a race
window which occurs when a MAP_FIXED operqtion is occurring during
an unrelated vma tree walk.
- "mm: remove vma_merge()" from Lorenzo Stoakes. Major rotorooting of
the vma_merge() functionality, making ot cleaner, more testable and
better tested.
- "misc fixups for DAMON {self,kunit} tests" from SeongJae Park.
Minor fixups of DAMON selftests and kunit tests.
- "mm: memory_hotplug: improve do_migrate_range()" from Kefeng Wang.
Code cleanups and folio conversions.
- "Shmem mTHP controls and stats improvements" from Ryan Roberts.
Cleanups for shmem controls and stats.
- "mm: count the number of anonymous THPs per size" from Barry Song.
Expose additional anon THP stats to userspace for improved tuning.
- "mm: finish isolate/putback_lru_page()" from Kefeng Wang: more
folio conversions and removal of now-unused page-based APIs.
- "replace per-quota region priorities histogram buffer with
per-context one" from SeongJae Park. DAMON histogram
rationalization.
- "Docs/damon: update GitHub repo URLs and maintainer-profile" from
SeongJae Park. DAMON documentation updates.
- "mm/vdpa: correct misuse of non-direct-reclaim __GFP_NOFAIL and
improve related doc and warn" from Jason Wang: fixes usage of page
allocator __GFP_NOFAIL and GFP_ATOMIC flags.
- "mm: split underused THPs" from Yu Zhao. Improve THP=always policy.
This was overprovisioning THPs in sparsely accessed memory areas.
- "zram: introduce custom comp backends API" frm Sergey Senozhatsky.
Add support for zram run-time compression algorithm tuning.
- "mm: Care about shadow stack guard gap when getting an unmapped
area" from Mark Brown. Fix up the various arch_get_unmapped_area()
implementations to better respect guard areas.
- "Improve mem_cgroup_iter()" from Kinsey Ho. Improve the reliability
of mem_cgroup_iter() and various code cleanups.
- "mm: Support huge pfnmaps" from Peter Xu. Extends the usage of huge
pfnmap support.
- "resource: Fix region_intersects() vs add_memory_driver_managed()"
from Huang Ying. Fix a bug in region_intersects() for systems with
CXL memory.
- "mm: hwpoison: two more poison recovery" from Kefeng Wang. Teaches
a couple more code paths to correctly recover from the encountering
of poisoned memry.
- "mm: enable large folios swap-in support" from Barry Song. Support
the swapin of mTHP memory into appropriately-sized folios, rather
than into single-page folios"
* tag 'mm-stable-2024-09-20-02-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (416 commits)
zram: free secondary algorithms names
uprobes: turn xol_area->pages[2] into xol_area->page
uprobes: introduce the global struct vm_special_mapping xol_mapping
Revert "uprobes: use vm_special_mapping close() functionality"
mm: support large folios swap-in for sync io devices
mm: add nr argument in mem_cgroup_swapin_uncharge_swap() helper to support large folios
mm: fix swap_read_folio_zeromap() for large folios with partial zeromap
mm/debug_vm_pgtable: Use pxdp_get() for accessing page table entries
set_memory: add __must_check to generic stubs
mm/vma: return the exact errno in vms_gather_munmap_vmas()
memcg: cleanup with !CONFIG_MEMCG_V1
mm/show_mem.c: report alloc tags in human readable units
mm: support poison recovery from copy_present_page()
mm: support poison recovery from do_cow_fault()
resource, kunit: add test case for region_intersects()
resource: make alloc_free_mem_region() works for iomem_resource
mm: z3fold: deprecate CONFIG_Z3FOLD
vfio/pci: implement huge_fault support
mm/arm64: support large pfn mappings
mm/x86: support large pfn mappings
...
|
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
171754c380 |
vfs-6.12.blocksize
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iHUEABYKAB0WIQRAhzRXHqcMeLMyaSiRxhvAZXjcogUCZuQEvwAKCRCRxhvAZXjc ohg3APwJWQnqFlBddcRl4yrPJ/cgcYSYAOdHb+E+blomSwdxcwEAmwsnLPNQOtw2 rxKvQfZqhVT437bl7RpPPZrHGxwTng8= =6v1r -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'vfs-6.12.blocksize' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs blocksize updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains the vfs infrastructure as well as the xfs bits to enable support for block sizes (bs) larger than page sizes (ps) plus a few fixes to related infrastructure. There has been efforts over the last 16 years to enable enable Large Block Sizes (LBS), that is block sizes in filesystems where bs > page size. Through these efforts we have learned that one of the main blockers to supporting bs > ps in filesystems has been a way to allocate pages that are at least the filesystem block size on the page cache where bs > ps. Thanks to various previous efforts it is possible to support bs > ps in XFS with only a few changes in XFS itself. Most changes are to the page cache to support minimum order folio support for the target block size on the filesystem. A motivation for Large Block Sizes today is to support high-capacity (large amount of Terabytes) QLC SSDs where the internal Indirection Unit (IU) are typically greater than 4k to help reduce DRAM and so in turn cost and space. In practice this then allows different architectures to use a base page size of 4k while still enabling support for block sizes aligned to the larger IUs by relying on high order folios on the page cache when needed. It also allows to take advantage of the drive's support for atomics larger than 4k with buffered IO support in Linux. As described this year at LSFMM, supporting large atomics greater than 4k enables databases to remove the need to rely on their own journaling, so they can disable double buffered writes, which is a feature different cloud providers are already enabling through custom storage solutions" * tag 'vfs-6.12.blocksize' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (22 commits) Documentation: iomap: fix a typo iomap: remove the iomap_file_buffered_write_punch_delalloc return value iomap: pass the iomap to the punch callback iomap: pass flags to iomap_file_buffered_write_punch_delalloc iomap: improve shared block detection in iomap_unshare_iter iomap: handle a post-direct I/O invalidate race in iomap_write_delalloc_release docs:filesystems: fix spelling and grammar mistakes in iomap design page filemap: fix htmldoc warning for mapping_align_index() iomap: make zero range flush conditional on unwritten mappings iomap: fix handling of dirty folios over unwritten extents iomap: add a private argument for iomap_file_buffered_write iomap: remove set_memor_ro() on zero page xfs: enable block size larger than page size support xfs: make the calculation generic in xfs_sb_validate_fsb_count() xfs: expose block size in stat xfs: use kvmalloc for xattr buffers iomap: fix iomap_dio_zero() for fs bs > system page size filemap: cap PTE range to be created to allowed zero fill in folio_map_range() mm: split a folio in minimum folio order chunks readahead: allocate folios with mapping_min_order in readahead ... |
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
2004cef11e |
In the v6.12 scheduler development cycle we had 63 commits from 18 contributors:
- Implement the SCHED_DEADLINE server infrastructure - Daniel Bristot de Oliveira's
last major contribution to the kernel:
"SCHED_DEADLINE servers can help fixing starvation issues of low priority
tasks (e.g., SCHED_OTHER) when higher priority tasks monopolize CPU
cycles. Today we have RT Throttling; DEADLINE servers should be able to
replace and improve that."
(Daniel Bristot de Oliveira, Peter Zijlstra, Joel Fernandes,
Youssef Esmat, Huang Shijie)
- Preparatory changes for sched_ext integration:
- Use set_next_task(.first) where required
- Fix up set_next_task() implementations
- Clean up DL server vs. core sched
- Split up put_prev_task_balance()
- Rework pick_next_task()
- Combine the last put_prev_task() and the first set_next_task()
- Rework dl_server
- Add put_prev_task(.next)
(Peter Zijlstra, with a fix by Tejun Heo)
- Complete the EEVDF transition and refine EEVDF scheduling:
- Implement delayed dequeue
- Allow shorter slices to wakeup-preempt
- Use sched_attr::sched_runtime to set request/slice suggestion
- Document the new feature flags
- Remove unused and duplicate-functionality fields
- Simplify & unify pick_next_task_fair()
- Misc debuggability enhancements
(Peter Zijlstra, with fixes/cleanups by Dietmar Eggemann,
Valentin Schneider and Chuyi Zhou)
- Initialize the vruntime of a new task when it is first enqueued,
resulting in significant decrease in latency of newly woken tasks.
(Zhang Qiao)
- Introduce SM_IDLE and an idle re-entry fast-path in __schedule()
(K Prateek Nayak, Peter Zijlstra)
- Clean up and clarify the usage of Clean up usage of rt_task()
(Qais Yousef)
- Preempt SCHED_IDLE entities in strict cgroup hierarchies
(Tianchen Ding)
- Clarify the documentation of time units for deadline scheduler
parameters. (Christian Loehle)
- Remove the HZ_BW chicken-bit feature flag introduced a year ago,
the original change seems to be working fine.
(Phil Auld)
- Misc fixes and cleanups (Chen Yu, Dan Carpenter, Huang Shijie,
Peilin He, Qais Yousefm and Vincent Guittot)
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2024-09-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Implement the SCHED_DEADLINE server infrastructure - Daniel Bristot
de Oliveira's last major contribution to the kernel:
"SCHED_DEADLINE servers can help fixing starvation issues of low
priority tasks (e.g., SCHED_OTHER) when higher priority tasks
monopolize CPU cycles. Today we have RT Throttling; DEADLINE
servers should be able to replace and improve that."
(Daniel Bristot de Oliveira, Peter Zijlstra, Joel Fernandes, Youssef
Esmat, Huang Shijie)
- Preparatory changes for sched_ext integration:
- Use set_next_task(.first) where required
- Fix up set_next_task() implementations
- Clean up DL server vs. core sched
- Split up put_prev_task_balance()
- Rework pick_next_task()
- Combine the last put_prev_task() and the first set_next_task()
- Rework dl_server
- Add put_prev_task(.next)
(Peter Zijlstra, with a fix by Tejun Heo)
- Complete the EEVDF transition and refine EEVDF scheduling:
- Implement delayed dequeue
- Allow shorter slices to wakeup-preempt
- Use sched_attr::sched_runtime to set request/slice suggestion
- Document the new feature flags
- Remove unused and duplicate-functionality fields
- Simplify & unify pick_next_task_fair()
- Misc debuggability enhancements
(Peter Zijlstra, with fixes/cleanups by Dietmar Eggemann, Valentin
Schneider and Chuyi Zhou)
- Initialize the vruntime of a new task when it is first enqueued,
resulting in significant decrease in latency of newly woken tasks
(Zhang Qiao)
- Introduce SM_IDLE and an idle re-entry fast-path in __schedule()
(K Prateek Nayak, Peter Zijlstra)
- Clean up and clarify the usage of Clean up usage of rt_task()
(Qais Yousef)
- Preempt SCHED_IDLE entities in strict cgroup hierarchies
(Tianchen Ding)
- Clarify the documentation of time units for deadline scheduler
parameters (Christian Loehle)
- Remove the HZ_BW chicken-bit feature flag introduced a year ago,
the original change seems to be working fine (Phil Auld)
- Misc fixes and cleanups (Chen Yu, Dan Carpenter, Huang Shijie,
Peilin He, Qais Yousefm and Vincent Guittot)
* tag 'sched-core-2024-09-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (64 commits)
sched/cpufreq: Use NSEC_PER_MSEC for deadline task
cpufreq/cppc: Use NSEC_PER_MSEC for deadline task
sched/deadline: Clarify nanoseconds in uapi
sched/deadline: Convert schedtool example to chrt
sched/debug: Fix the runnable tasks output
sched: Fix sched_delayed vs sched_core
kernel/sched: Fix util_est accounting for DELAY_DEQUEUE
kthread: Fix task state in kthread worker if being frozen
sched/pelt: Use rq_clock_task() for hw_pressure
sched/fair: Move effective_cpu_util() and effective_cpu_util() in fair.c
sched/core: Introduce SM_IDLE and an idle re-entry fast-path in __schedule()
sched: Add put_prev_task(.next)
sched: Rework dl_server
sched: Combine the last put_prev_task() and the first set_next_task()
sched: Rework pick_next_task()
sched: Split up put_prev_task_balance()
sched: Clean up DL server vs core sched
sched: Fixup set_next_task() implementations
sched: Use set_next_task(.first) where required
sched/fair: Properly deactivate sched_delayed task upon class change
...
|
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
839c4f596f |
12 hotfixes, 11 of which are cc:stable.
Four fixes for longstanding ocfs2 issues and the remainder address random MM things. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iHUEABYIAB0WIQTTMBEPP41GrTpTJgfdBJ7gKXxAjgUCZuvTyAAKCRDdBJ7gKXxA jrc4AP95yg/8E50PLyVKFIsot3Vaodq908cz2vvS0n0915NO7AD+Psy11a2aR1E5 L/ZND8Zyv06qmz73WJ7BUIx0CHCniw4= =eX0p -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-09-19-00-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull misc hotfixes from Andrew Morton: "12 hotfixes, 11 of which are cc:stable. Four fixes for longstanding ocfs2 issues and the remainder address random MM things" * tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-09-19-00-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: mm/madvise: process_madvise() drop capability check if same mm mm/huge_memory: ensure huge_zero_folio won't have large_rmappable flag set mm/hugetlb.c: fix UAF of vma in hugetlb fault pathway mm: change vmf_anon_prepare() to __vmf_anon_prepare() resource: fix region_intersects() vs add_memory_driver_managed() zsmalloc: use unique zsmalloc caches names mm/damon/vaddr: protect vma traversal in __damon_va_thre_regions() with rcu read lock mm: vmscan.c: fix OOM on swap stress test ocfs2: cancel dqi_sync_work before freeing oinfo ocfs2: fix possible null-ptr-deref in ocfs2_set_buffer_uptodate ocfs2: remove unreasonable unlock in ocfs2_read_blocks ocfs2: fix null-ptr-deref when journal load failed. |
||
|
Shu Han
|
ea7e2d5e49 |
mm: call the security_mmap_file() LSM hook in remap_file_pages()
The remap_file_pages syscall handler calls do_mmap() directly, which
doesn't contain the LSM security check. And if the process has called
personality(READ_IMPLIES_EXEC) before and remap_file_pages() is called for
RW pages, this will actually result in remapping the pages to RWX,
bypassing a W^X policy enforced by SELinux.
So we should check prot by security_mmap_file LSM hook in the
remap_file_pages syscall handler before do_mmap() is called. Otherwise, it
potentially permits an attacker to bypass a W^X policy enforced by
SELinux.
The bypass is similar to CVE-2016-10044, which bypass the same thing via
AIO and can be found in [1].
The PoC:
$ cat > test.c
int main(void) {
size_t pagesz = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
int mfd = syscall(SYS_memfd_create, "test", 0);
const char *buf = mmap(NULL, 4 * pagesz, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
MAP_SHARED, mfd, 0);
unsigned int old = syscall(SYS_personality, 0xffffffff);
syscall(SYS_personality, READ_IMPLIES_EXEC | old);
syscall(SYS_remap_file_pages, buf, pagesz, 0, 2, 0);
syscall(SYS_personality, old);
// show the RWX page exists even if W^X policy is enforced
int fd = open("/proc/self/maps", O_RDONLY);
unsigned char buf2[1024];
while (1) {
int ret = read(fd, buf2, 1024);
if (ret <= 0) break;
write(1, buf2, ret);
}
close(fd);
}
$ gcc test.c -o test
$ ./test | grep rwx
7f1836c34000-7f1836c35000 rwxs 00002000 00:01 2050 /memfd:test (deleted)
Link: https://project-zero.issues.chromium.org/issues/42452389 [1]
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Shu Han <ebpqwerty472123@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
[PM: subject line tweaks]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
|
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
667495de21 |
execve updates for v6.12-rc1
- binfmt_elf: Dump smaller VMAs first in ELF cores (Brian Mak) - binfmt_elf: mseal address zero (Jeff Xu) - binfmt_elf, coredump: Log the reason of the failed core dumps (Roman Kisel) -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iHUEABYKAB0WIQRSPkdeREjth1dHnSE2KwveOeQkuwUCZufubAAKCRA2KwveOeQk uyBPAQC2sM6j4xEEjyVkUZMmtumhyHMWtYmkqTmP8SbFn0Q3eQD/Yh9iyRng6Kmc jYm7RumqQkT+wrjXXKlazuJN9w7knAU= =UuX5 -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'execve-v6.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull execve updates from Kees Cook: - binfmt_elf: Dump smaller VMAs first in ELF cores (Brian Mak) - binfmt_elf: mseal address zero (Jeff Xu) - binfmt_elf, coredump: Log the reason of the failed core dumps (Roman Kisel) * tag 'execve-v6.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: binfmt_elf: mseal address zero binfmt_elf: Dump smaller VMAs first in ELF cores binfmt_elf, coredump: Log the reason of the failed core dumps coredump: Standartize and fix logging |
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Linus Torvalds
|
bdf56c7580 |
slab updates for 6.12
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Merge tag 'slab-for-6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab
Pull slab updates from Vlastimil Babka:
"This time it's mostly refactoring and improving APIs for slab users in
the kernel, along with some debugging improvements.
- kmem_cache_create() refactoring (Christian Brauner)
Over the years have been growing new parameters to
kmem_cache_create() where most of them are needed only for a small
number of caches - most recently the rcu_freeptr_offset parameter.
To avoid adding new parameters to kmem_cache_create() and adjusting
all its callers, or creating new wrappers such as
kmem_cache_create_rcu(), we can now pass extra parameters using the
new struct kmem_cache_args. Not explicitly initialized fields
default to values interpreted as unused.
kmem_cache_create() is for now a wrapper that works both with the
new form: kmem_cache_create(name, object_size, args, flags) and the
legacy form: kmem_cache_create(name, object_size, align, flags,
ctor)
- kmem_cache_destroy() waits for kfree_rcu()'s in flight (Vlastimil
Babka, Uladislau Rezki)
Since SLOB removal, kfree() is allowed for freeing objects
allocated by kmem_cache_create(). By extension kfree_rcu() as
allowed as well, which can allow converting simple call_rcu()
callbacks that only do kmem_cache_free(), as there was never a
kmem_cache_free_rcu() variant. However, for caches that can be
destroyed e.g. on module removal, the cache owners knew to issue
rcu_barrier() first to wait for the pending call_rcu()'s, and this
is not sufficient for pending kfree_rcu()'s due to its internal
batching optimizations. Ulad has provided a new
kvfree_rcu_barrier() and to make the usage less error-prone,
kmem_cache_destroy() calls it. Additionally, destroying
SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU caches now again issues rcu_barrier()
synchronously instead of using an async work, because the past
motivation for async work no longer applies. Users of custom
call_rcu() callbacks should however keep calling rcu_barrier()
before cache destruction.
- Debugging use-after-free in SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU caches (Jann Horn)
Currently, KASAN cannot catch UAFs in such caches as it is legal to
access them within a grace period, and we only track the grace
period when trying to free the underlying slab page. The new
CONFIG_SLUB_RCU_DEBUG option changes the freeing of individual
object to be RCU-delayed, after which KASAN can poison them.
- Delayed memcg charging (Shakeel Butt)
In some cases, the memcg is uknown at allocation time, such as
receiving network packets in softirq context. With
kmem_cache_charge() these may be now charged later when the user
and its memcg is known.
- Misc fixes and improvements (Pedro Falcato, Axel Rasmussen,
Christoph Lameter, Yan Zhen, Peng Fan, Xavier)"
* tag 'slab-for-6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab: (34 commits)
mm, slab: restore kerneldoc for kmem_cache_create()
io_uring: port to struct kmem_cache_args
slab: make __kmem_cache_create() static inline
slab: make kmem_cache_create_usercopy() static inline
slab: remove kmem_cache_create_rcu()
file: port to struct kmem_cache_args
slab: create kmem_cache_create() compatibility layer
slab: port KMEM_CACHE_USERCOPY() to struct kmem_cache_args
slab: port KMEM_CACHE() to struct kmem_cache_args
slab: remove rcu_freeptr_offset from struct kmem_cache
slab: pass struct kmem_cache_args to do_kmem_cache_create()
slab: pull kmem_cache_open() into do_kmem_cache_create()
slab: pass struct kmem_cache_args to create_cache()
slab: port kmem_cache_create_usercopy() to struct kmem_cache_args
slab: port kmem_cache_create_rcu() to struct kmem_cache_args
slab: port kmem_cache_create() to struct kmem_cache_args
slab: add struct kmem_cache_args
slab: s/__kmem_cache_create/do_kmem_cache_create/g
memcg: add charging of already allocated slab objects
mm/slab: Optimize the code logic in find_mergeable()
...
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Chuanhua Han
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242d12c981 |
mm: support large folios swap-in for sync io devices
Currently, we have mTHP features, but unfortunately, without support for
large folio swap-ins, once these large folios are swapped out, they are
lost because mTHP swap is a one-way process. The lack of mTHP swap-in
functionality prevents mTHP from being used on devices like Android that
heavily rely on swap.
This patch introduces mTHP swap-in support. It starts from sync devices
such as zRAM. This is probably the simplest and most common use case,
benefiting billions of Android phones and similar devices with minimal
implementation cost. In this straightforward scenario, large folios are
always exclusive, eliminating the need to handle complex rmap and
swapcache issues.
It offers several benefits:
1. Enables bidirectional mTHP swapping, allowing retrieval of mTHP after
swap-out and swap-in. Large folios in the buddy system are also
preserved as much as possible, rather than being fragmented due
to swap-in.
2. Eliminates fragmentation in swap slots and supports successful
THP_SWPOUT.
w/o this patch (Refer to the data from Chris's and Kairui's latest
swap allocator optimization while running ./thp_swap_allocator_test
w/o "-a" option [1]):
./thp_swap_allocator_test
Iteration 1: swpout inc: 233, swpout fallback inc: 0, Fallback percentage: 0.00%
Iteration 2: swpout inc: 131, swpout fallback inc: 101, Fallback percentage: 43.53%
Iteration 3: swpout inc: 71, swpout fallback inc: 155, Fallback percentage: 68.58%
Iteration 4: swpout inc: 55, swpout fallback inc: 168, Fallback percentage: 75.34%
Iteration 5: swpout inc: 35, swpout fallback inc: 191, Fallback percentage: 84.51%
Iteration 6: swpout inc: 25, swpout fallback inc: 199, Fallback percentage: 88.84%
Iteration 7: swpout inc: 23, swpout fallback inc: 205, Fallback percentage: 89.91%
Iteration 8: swpout inc: 9, swpout fallback inc: 219, Fallback percentage: 96.05%
Iteration 9: swpout inc: 13, swpout fallback inc: 213, Fallback percentage: 94.25%
Iteration 10: swpout inc: 12, swpout fallback inc: 216, Fallback percentage: 94.74%
Iteration 11: swpout inc: 16, swpout fallback inc: 213, Fallback percentage: 93.01%
Iteration 12: swpout inc: 10, swpout fallback inc: 210, Fallback percentage: 95.45%
Iteration 13: swpout inc: 16, swpout fallback inc: 212, Fallback percentage: 92.98%
Iteration 14: swpout inc: 12, swpout fallback inc: 212, Fallback percentage: 94.64%
Iteration 15: swpout inc: 15, swpout fallback inc: 211, Fallback percentage: 93.36%
Iteration 16: swpout inc: 15, swpout fallback inc: 200, Fallback percentage: 93.02%
Iteration 17: swpout inc: 9, swpout fallback inc: 220, Fallback percentage: 96.07%
w/ this patch (always 0%):
Iteration 1: swpout inc: 948, swpout fallback inc: 0, Fallback percentage: 0.00%
Iteration 2: swpout inc: 953, swpout fallback inc: 0, Fallback percentage: 0.00%
Iteration 3: swpout inc: 950, swpout fallback inc: 0, Fallback percentage: 0.00%
Iteration 4: swpout inc: 952, swpout fallback inc: 0, Fallback percentage: 0.00%
Iteration 5: swpout inc: 950, swpout fallback inc: 0, Fallback percentage: 0.00%
Iteration 6: swpout inc: 950, swpout fallback inc: 0, Fallback percentage: 0.00%
Iteration 7: swpout inc: 947, swpout fallback inc: 0, Fallback percentage: 0.00%
Iteration 8: swpout inc: 950, swpout fallback inc: 0, Fallback percentage: 0.00%
Iteration 9: swpout inc: 950, swpout fallback inc: 0, Fallback percentage: 0.00%
Iteration 10: swpout inc: 945, swpout fallback inc: 0, Fallback percentage: 0.00%
Iteration 11: swpout inc: 947, swpout fallback inc: 0, Fallback percentage: 0.00%
...
3. With both mTHP swap-out and swap-in supported, we offer the option to enable
zsmalloc compression/decompression with larger granularity[2]. The upcoming
optimization in zsmalloc will significantly increase swap speed and improve
compression efficiency. Tested by running 100 iterations of swapping 100MiB
of anon memory, the swap speed improved dramatically:
time consumption of swapin(ms) time consumption of swapout(ms)
lz4 4k 45274 90540
lz4 64k 22942 55667
zstdn 4k 85035 186585
zstdn 64k 46558 118533
The compression ratio also improved, as evaluated with 1 GiB of data:
granularity orig_data_size compr_data_size
4KiB-zstd 1048576000 246876055
64KiB-zstd 1048576000 199763892
Without mTHP swap-in, the potential optimizations in zsmalloc cannot be
realized.
4. Even mTHP swap-in itself can reduce swap-in page faults by a factor
of nr_pages. Swapping in content filled with the same data 0x11, w/o
and w/ the patch for five rounds (Since the content is the same,
decompression will be very fast. This primarily assesses the impact of
reduced page faults):
swp in bandwidth(bytes/ms) w/o w/
round1 624152 1127501
round2 631672 1127501
round3 620459 1139756
round4 606113 1139756
round5 624152
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Barry Song
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325efb16da |
mm: add nr argument in mem_cgroup_swapin_uncharge_swap() helper to support large folios
With large folios swap-in, we might need to uncharge multiple entries all together, add nr argument in mem_cgroup_swapin_uncharge_swap(). For the existing two users, just pass nr=1. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240908232119.2157-3-21cnbao@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com> Acked-by: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com> Cc: Kairui Song <ryncsn@gmail.com> Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Chuanhua Han <hanchuanhua@oppo.com> Cc: Kanchana P Sridhar <kanchana.p.sridhar@intel.com> Cc: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Barry Song
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9d57090e73 |
mm: fix swap_read_folio_zeromap() for large folios with partial zeromap
Patch series "mm: enable large folios swap-in support", v9.
Currently, we support mTHP swapout but not swapin. This means that once
mTHP is swapped out, it will come back as small folios when swapped in.
This is particularly detrimental for devices like Android, where more than
half of the memory is in swap.
The lack of mTHP swapin functionality makes mTHP a showstopper in
scenarios that heavily rely on swap. This patchset introduces mTHP
swap-in support. It starts with synchronous devices similar to zRAM,
aiming to benefit as many users as possible with minimal changes.
This patch (of 3):
There could be a corner case where the first entry is non-zeromap, but a
subsequent entry is zeromap. In this case, we should not let
swap_read_folio_zeromap() return false since we will still read corrupted
data.
Additionally, the iteration of test_bit() is unnecessary and can be
replaced with bitmap operations, which are more efficient.
We can adopt the style of swap_pte_batch() and folio_pte_batch() to
introduce swap_zeromap_batch() which seems to provide the greatest
flexibility for the caller. This approach allows the caller to either
check if the zeromap status of all entries is consistent or determine the
number of contiguous entries with the same status.
Since swap_read_folio() can't handle reading a large folio that's
partially zeromap and partially non-zeromap, we've moved the code to
mm/swap.h so that others, like those working on swap-in, can access it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240908232119.2157-1-21cnbao@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240908232119.2157-2-21cnbao@gmail.com
Fixes:
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Anshuman Khandual
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a0c9fd22e3 |
mm/debug_vm_pgtable: Use pxdp_get() for accessing page table entries
This replaces all the existing READ_ONCE() based page table accesses with respective pxdp_get() helpers. Although these helpers might also fallback to READ_ONCE() as default, but they do provide an opportunity for various platforms to override when required. This change is a step in direction to replace all page table entry accesses with respective pxdp_get() helpers. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240910115746.514454-1-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Xiao Yang
|
659c55ef98 |
mm/vma: return the exact errno in vms_gather_munmap_vmas()
__split_vma() and mas_store_gfp() returns several types of errno on
failure so don't ignore them in vms_gather_munmap_vmas(). For example,
__split_vma() returns -EINVAL when an unaligned huge page is unmapped.
This issue is reproduced by ltp memfd_create03 test.
Don't initialise the error variable and assign it when a failure actually
occurs.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix whitespace, per Liam]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240909125621.1994-1-ice_yangxiao@163.com
Fixes:
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Michal Koutný
|
f2c5101be4 |
memcg: cleanup with !CONFIG_MEMCG_V1
Extern declarations have no definitions with !CONFIG_MEMCG_V1 and no users, drop them altogether. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240909163223.3693529-1-mkoutny@suse.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240909163223.3693529-2-mkoutny@suse.com Signed-off-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Chen Ridong <chenridong@huawei.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan.x@bytedance.com> Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Kent Overstreet
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fd00be9afa |
mm/show_mem.c: report alloc tags in human readable units
We already do this when reporting slab info - more consistent and more readable. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240906005337.1220091-1-kent.overstreet@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Kefeng Wang
|
658be46520 |
mm: support poison recovery from copy_present_page()
Similar to other poison recovery, use copy_mc_user_highpage() to avoid potentially kernel panic during copy page in copy_present_page() from fork, once copy failed due to hwpoison in source page, we need to break out of copy in copy_pte_range() and release prealloc folio, so copy_mc_user_highpage() is moved ahead before set *prealloc to NULL. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240906024201.1214712-3-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Jiaqi Yan <jiaqiyan@google.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Kefeng Wang
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aa549f923f |
mm: support poison recovery from do_cow_fault()
Patch series "mm: hwpoison: two more poison recovery".
One more CoW path to support poison recorvery in do_cow_fault(), and the
last copy_user_highpage() user is replaced to copy_mc_user_highpage() from
copy_present_page() during fork to support poison recorvery too.
This patch (of 2):
Like commit
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Yosry Ahmed
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7a2369b74a |
mm: z3fold: deprecate CONFIG_Z3FOLD
The z3fold compressed pages allocator is rarely used, most users use zsmalloc. The only disadvantage of zsmalloc in comparison is the dependency on MMU, and zbud is a more common option for !MMU as it was the default zswap allocator for a long time. Historically, zsmalloc had worse latency than zbud and z3fold but offered better memory savings. This is no longer the case as shown by a simple recent analysis [1]. That analysis showed that z3fold does not have any advantage over zsmalloc or zbud considering both performance and memory usage. In a kernel build test on tmpfs in a limited cgroup, z3fold took 3% more time and used 1.8% more memory. The latency of zswap_load() was 7% higher, and that of zswap_store() was 10% higher. Zsmalloc is better in all metrics. Moreover, z3fold apparently has latent bugs, which was made noticeable by a recent soft lockup bug report with z3fold [2]. Switching to zsmalloc not only fixed the problem, but also reduced the swap usage from 6~8G to 1~2G. Other users have also reported being bitten by mistakenly enabling z3fold. Other than hurting users, z3fold is repeatedly causing wasted engineering effort. Apart from investigating the above bug, it came up in multiple development discussions (e.g. [3]) as something we need to handle, when there aren't any legit users (at least not intentionally). The natural course of action is to deprecate z3fold, and remove in a few cycles if no objections are raised from active users. Next on the list should be zbud, as it offers marginal latency gains at the cost of huge memory waste when compared to zsmalloc. That one will need to wait until zsmalloc does not depend on MMU. Rename the user-visible config option from CONFIG_Z3FOLD to CONFIG_Z3FOLD_DEPRECATED so that users with CONFIG_Z3FOLD=y get a new prompt with explanation during make oldconfig. Also, remove CONFIG_Z3FOLD=y from defconfigs. [1]https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAJD7tkbRF6od-2x_L8-A1QL3=2Ww13sCj4S3i4bNndqF+3+_Vg@mail.gmail.com/ [2]https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/EF0ABD3E-A239-4111-A8AB-5C442E759CF3@gmail.com/ [3]https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAJD7tkbnmeVugfunffSovJf9FAgy9rhBVt_tx=nxUveLUfqVsA@mail.gmail.com/ [arnd@arndb.de: deprecate ZSWAP_ZPOOL_DEFAULT_Z3FOLD as well] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240909202625.1054880-1-arnd@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240904233343.933462-1-yosryahmed@google.com Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name> Acked-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Peter Xu
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b0a1c0d0ed |
mm: remove follow_pte()
follow_pte() users have been converted to follow_pfnmap*(). Remove the API. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240826204353.2228736-17-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Peter Xu
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b17269a51c |
mm/access_process_vm: use the new follow_pfnmap API
Use the new API that can understand huge pfn mappings. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240826204353.2228736-16-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Peter Xu
|
6da8e9634b |
mm: new follow_pfnmap API
Introduce a pair of APIs to follow pfn mappings to get entry information. It's very similar to what follow_pte() does before, but different in that it recognizes huge pfn mappings. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240826204353.2228736-10-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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|
Peter Xu
|
bc02afbd4d |
mm/fork: accept huge pfnmap entries
Teach the fork code to properly copy pfnmaps for pmd/pud levels. Pud is much easier, the write bit needs to be persisted though for writable and shared pud mappings like PFNMAP ones, otherwise a follow up write in either parent or child process will trigger a write fault. Do the same for pmd level. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240826204353.2228736-8-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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|
Peter Xu
|
10d83d7781 |
mm/pagewalk: check pfnmap for folio_walk_start()
Teach folio_walk_start() to recognize special pmd/pud mappings, and fail them properly as it means there's no folio backing them. [peterx@redhat.com: remove some stale comments, per David] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240829202237.2640288-1-peterx@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240826204353.2228736-7-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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|
Peter Xu
|
ae3c99e650 |
mm/gup: detect huge pfnmap entries in gup-fast
Since gup-fast doesn't have the vma reference, teach it to detect such huge pfnmaps by checking the special bit for pmd/pud too, just like ptes. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240826204353.2228736-6-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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|
Peter Xu
|
5dd40721f1 |
mm: allow THP orders for PFNMAPs
This enables PFNMAPs to be mapped at either pmd/pud layers. Generalize the dax case into vma_is_special_huge() so as to cover both. Meanwhile, rename the macro to THP_ORDERS_ALL_SPECIAL. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240826204353.2228736-5-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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|
Peter Xu
|
3c8e44c9b3 |
mm: mark special bits for huge pfn mappings when inject
We need these special bits to be around on pfnmaps. Mark properly for !devmap case, reflecting that there's no page struct backing the entry. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240826204353.2228736-4-peterx@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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|
Peter Xu
|
ef713ec3a5 |
mm: drop is_huge_zero_pud()
It constantly returns false since 2017. One assertion is added in 2019 but it should never have triggered, IOW it means what is checked should be asserted instead. If it didn't exist for 7 years maybe it's good idea to remove it and only add it when it comes. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240826204353.2228736-3-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Peter Xu
|
6857be5fec |
mm: introduce ARCH_SUPPORTS_HUGE_PFNMAP and special bits to pmd/pud
Patch series "mm: Support huge pfnmaps", v2.
Overview
========
This series implements huge pfnmaps support for mm in general. Huge
pfnmap allows e.g. VM_PFNMAP vmas to map in either PMD or PUD levels,
similar to what we do with dax / thp / hugetlb so far to benefit from TLB
hits. Now we extend that idea to PFN mappings, e.g. PCI MMIO bars where
it can grow as large as 8GB or even bigger.
Currently, only x86_64 (1G+2M) and arm64 (2M) are supported. The last
patch (from Alex Williamson) will be the first user of huge pfnmap, so as
to enable vfio-pci driver to fault in huge pfn mappings.
Implementation
==============
In reality, it's relatively simple to add such support comparing to many
other types of mappings, because of PFNMAP's specialties when there's no
vmemmap backing it, so that most of the kernel routines on huge mappings
should simply already fail for them, like GUPs or old-school follow_page()
(which is recently rewritten to be folio_walk* APIs by David).
One trick here is that we're still unmature on PUDs in generic paths here
and there, as DAX is so far the only user. This patchset will add the 2nd
user of it. Hugetlb can be a 3rd user if the hugetlb unification work can
go on smoothly, but to be discussed later.
The other trick is how to allow gup-fast working for such huge mappings
even if there's no direct sign of knowing whether it's a normal page or
MMIO mapping. This series chose to keep the pte_special solution, so that
it reuses similar idea on setting a special bit to pfnmap PMDs/PUDs so
that gup-fast will be able to identify them and fail properly.
Along the way, we'll also notice that the major pgtable pfn walker, aka,
follow_pte(), will need to retire soon due to the fact that it only works
with ptes. A new set of simple API is introduced (follow_pfnmap* API) to
be able to do whatever follow_pte() can already do, plus that it can also
process huge pfnmaps now. Half of this series is about that and
converting all existing pfnmap walkers to use the new API properly.
Hopefully the new API also looks better to avoid exposing e.g. pgtable
lock details into the callers, so that it can be used in an even more
straightforward way.
Here, three more options will be introduced and involved in huge pfnmap:
- ARCH_SUPPORTS_HUGE_PFNMAP
Arch developers will need to select this option when huge pfnmap is
supported in arch's Kconfig. After this patchset applied, both x86_64
and arm64 will start to enable it by default.
- ARCH_SUPPORTS_PMD_PFNMAP / ARCH_SUPPORTS_PUD_PFNMAP
These options are for driver developers to identify whether current
arch / config supports huge pfnmaps, making decision on whether it can
use the huge pfnmap APIs to inject them. One can refer to the last
vfio-pci patch from Alex on the use of them properly in a device
driver.
So after the whole set applied, and if one would enable some dynamic debug
lines in vfio-pci core files, we should observe things like:
vfio-pci 0000:00:06.0: vfio_pci_mmap_huge_fault(,order = 9) BAR 0 page offset 0x0: 0x100
vfio-pci 0000:00:06.0: vfio_pci_mmap_huge_fault(,order = 9) BAR 0 page offset 0x200: 0x100
vfio-pci 0000:00:06.0: vfio_pci_mmap_huge_fault(,order = 9) BAR 0 page offset 0x400: 0x100
In this specific case, it says that vfio-pci faults in PMDs properly for a
few BAR0 offsets.
Patch Layout
============
Patch 1: Introduce the new options mentioned above for huge PFNMAPs
Patch 2: A tiny cleanup
Patch 3-8: Preparation patches for huge pfnmap (include introduce
special bit for pmd/pud)
Patch 9-16: Introduce follow_pfnmap*() API, use it everywhere, and
then drop follow_pte() API
Patch 17: Add huge pfnmap support for x86_64
Patch 18: Add huge pfnmap support for arm64
Patch 19: Add vfio-pci support for all kinds of huge pfnmaps (Alex)
TODO
====
More architectures / More page sizes
------------------------------------
Currently only x86_64 (2M+1G) and arm64 (2M) are supported. There seems
to have plan to support arm64 1G later on top of this series [2].
Any arch will need to first support THP / THP_1G, then provide a special
bit in pmds/puds to support huge pfnmaps.
remap_pfn_range() support
-------------------------
Currently, remap_pfn_range() still only maps PTEs. With the new option,
remap_pfn_range() can logically start to inject either PMDs or PUDs when
the alignment requirements match on the VAs.
When the support is there, it should be able to silently benefit all
drivers that is using remap_pfn_range() in its mmap() handler on better
TLB hit rate and overall faster MMIO accesses similar to processor on
hugepages.
More driver support
-------------------
VFIO is so far the only consumer for the huge pfnmaps after this series
applied. Besides above remap_pfn_range() generic optimization, device
driver can also try to optimize its mmap() on a better VA alignment for
either PMD/PUD sizes. This may, iiuc, normally require userspace changes,
as the driver doesn't normally decide the VA to map a bar. But I don't
think I know all the drivers to know the full picture.
Credits all go to Alex on help testing the GPU/NIC use cases above.
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/r/73ad9540-3fb8-4154-9a4f-30a0a2b03d41@lucifer.local
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240807194812.819412-1-peterx@redhat.com
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/r/498e0731-81a4-4f75-95b4-a8ad0bcc7665@huawei.com
This patch (of 19):
This patch introduces the option to introduce special pte bit into
pmd/puds. Archs can start to define pmd_special / pud_special when
supported by selecting the new option. Per-arch support will be added
later.
Before that, create fallbacks for these helpers so that they are always
available.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240826204353.2228736-1-peterx@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240826204353.2228736-2-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
||
|
Lorenzo Stoakes
|
22af8caff7 |
mm/madvise: process_madvise() drop capability check if same mm
In commit |
||
|
Miaohe Lin
|
2a1b8648d9 |
mm/huge_memory: ensure huge_zero_folio won't have large_rmappable flag set
Ensure huge_zero_folio won't have large_rmappable flag set. So it can be
reported as thp,zero correctly through stable_page_flags().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240914015306.3656791-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Fixes:
|
||
|
Vishal Moola (Oracle)
|
98b74bb4d7 |
mm/hugetlb.c: fix UAF of vma in hugetlb fault pathway
Syzbot reports a UAF in hugetlb_fault(). This happens because
vmf_anon_prepare() could drop the per-VMA lock and allow the current VMA
to be freed before hugetlb_vma_unlock_read() is called.
We can fix this by using a modified version of vmf_anon_prepare() that
doesn't release the VMA lock on failure, and then release it ourselves
after hugetlb_vma_unlock_read().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240914194243.245-2-vishal.moola@gmail.com
Fixes:
|
||
|
Vishal Moola (Oracle)
|
2a058ab328 |
mm: change vmf_anon_prepare() to __vmf_anon_prepare()
Some callers of vmf_anon_prepare() may not want us to release the per-VMA
lock ourselves. Rename vmf_anon_prepare() to __vmf_anon_prepare() and let
the callers drop the lock when desired.
Also, make vmf_anon_prepare() a wrapper that releases the per-VMA lock
itself for any callers that don't care.
This is in preparation to fix this bug reported by syzbot:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/00000000000067c20b06219fbc26@google.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240914194243.245-1-vishal.moola@gmail.com
Fixes:
|
||
|
Sergey Senozhatsky
|
6040f650c5 |
zsmalloc: use unique zsmalloc caches names
Each zsmalloc pool maintains several named kmem-caches for zs_handle-s and
zspage-s. On a system with multiple zsmalloc pools and CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
this triggers kmem_cache_sanity_check():
kmem_cache of name 'zspage' already exists
WARNING: at mm/slab_common.c:108 do_kmem_cache_create_usercopy+0xb5/0x310
...
kmem_cache of name 'zs_handle' already exists
WARNING: at mm/slab_common.c:108 do_kmem_cache_create_usercopy+0xb5/0x310
...
We provide zram device name when init its zsmalloc pool, so we can use
that same name for zsmalloc caches and, hence, create unique names that
can easily be linked to zram device that has created them.
So instead of having this
cat /proc/slabinfo
slabinfo - version: 2.1
zspage 46 46 ...
zs_handle 128 128 ...
zspage 34270 34270 ...
zs_handle 34816 34816 ...
zspage 0 0 ...
zs_handle 0 0 ...
We now have this
cat /proc/slabinfo
slabinfo - version: 2.1
zspage-zram2 46 46 ...
zs_handle-zram2 128 128 ...
zspage-zram0 34270 34270 ...
zs_handle-zram0 34816 34816 ...
zspage-zram1 0 0 ...
zs_handle-zram1 0 0 ...
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240906035103.2435557-1-senozhatsky@chromium.org
Fixes:
|
||
|
Matthew Maurer
|
a2f1154705 |
kasan: rust: Add KASAN smoke test via UAF
Adds a smoke test to ensure that KASAN in Rust is actually detecting a Rust-native UAF. There is significant room to expand this test suite, but this will at least ensure that flags are having the intended effect. The rename from kasan_test.c to kasan_test_c.c is in order to allow the single kasan_test.ko test suite to contain both a .o file produced by the C compiler and one produced by rustc. Signed-off-by: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com> Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240820194910.187826-5-mmaurer@google.com [ Applied empty line nit, removed double empty line, applied `rustfmt` and formatted crate comment. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> |
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
adfc3ded5c |
for-6.12/io_uring-discard-20240913
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQJEBAABCAAuFiEEwPw5LcreJtl1+l5K99NY+ylx4KYFAmbkboUQHGF4Ym9lQGtl cm5lbC5kawAKCRD301j7KXHgpj7DD/oDqQ13NOHuotVbufPRDWuG6+UEaN/Pukp/ RYDWwYu/DB4v7LVWBV9COqN5jQqY2wrMpgBdZqtEnDtC7yjN6QYAT4TQdfIq/HNo NooN4ULmJzOOC6sR9MBGyzOsCbz7kmRt1nBZ7vdEXMrLXeX9JDX3bDrELf7jhKsk 84lKE/Mxs530LSzxAtN9KaOQncK5gXen4WSrZsYraU2vJFAPBkJwQGAL5pOdmsp9 NqvNE3QonPr4v99XnDJH80q44afuqffUITPjtGX52tBMO3CCUQFUpZp5fiUjfa1v Okz+SyeBE6gB7c008BGqTOgmKdQOMs3uwFDQ/xMw+pYwy+wHH4skzPP776DwAdgn C/SaVFsaXkqOXX4f+CiNJ01LmD4EOBy16LM5qE4NwLNpjQu/3EdHjNqaYfM/LCca YyQoUOsnYIRj21+oNFpKekscuEAPKG9ewyMyvfxbkk167j00lgwVwybb/2JfYvRJ i0GBY5phJnkeNUerU9SDm6RBTAjDOZ0stubTtFjugDZdrz2FmA4pBFGWjgYLiLhH 3ZCyaCAOoYW8yxxkogTzKbLx6wXb5wgS7jTHgsk+eeSSWRBTnv2sd0fn/D5m3Uw7 uBHKvauDp3zEd9MdF26QG7U6RlojEbVoyTYjnJskPsClxbch4WSpwvoEILdJRvls 1dTczxgdyw== =wlzo -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'for-6.12/io_uring-discard-20240913' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux Pull io_uring async discard support from Jens Axboe: "Sitting on top of both the 6.12 block and io_uring core branches, here's support for async discard through io_uring. This allows applications to issue async discards, rather than rely on the blocking sync ioctl discards we already have. The sync support is difficult to use outside of idle/cleanup periods. On a real (but slow) device, testing shows the following results when compared to sync discard: qd64 sync discard: 21K IOPS, lat avg 3 msec (max 21 msec) qd64 async discard: 76K IOPS, lat avg 845 usec (max 2.2 msec) qd64 sync discard: 14K IOPS, lat avg 5 msec (max 25 msec) qd64 async discard: 56K IOPS, lat avg 1153 usec (max 3.6 msec) and synthetic null_blk testing with the same queue depth and block size settings as above shows: Type Trim size IOPS Lat avg (usec) Lat Max (usec) ============================================================== sync 4k 144K 444 20314 async 4k 1353K 47 595 sync 1M 56K 1136 21031 async 1M 94K 680 760" * tag 'for-6.12/io_uring-discard-20240913' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: block: implement async io_uring discard cmd block: introduce blk_validate_byte_range() filemap: introduce filemap_invalidate_pages io_uring/cmd: give inline space in request to cmds io_uring/cmd: expose iowq to cmds |
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
26bb0d3f38 |
for-6.12/block-20240913
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Merge tag 'for-6.12/block-20240913' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- MD changes via Song:
- md-bitmap refactoring (Yu Kuai)
- raid5 performance optimization (Artur Paszkiewicz)
- Other small fixes (Yu Kuai, Chen Ni)
- Add a sysfs entry 'new_level' (Xiao Ni)
- Improve information reported in /proc/mdstat (Mateusz Kusiak)
- NVMe changes via Keith:
- Asynchronous namespace scanning (Stuart)
- TCP TLS updates (Hannes)
- RDMA queue controller validation (Niklas)
- Align field names to the spec (Anuj)
- Metadata support validation (Puranjay)
- A syntax cleanup (Shen)
- Fix a Kconfig linking error (Arnd)
- New queue-depth quirk (Keith)
- Add missing unplug trace event (Keith)
- blk-iocost fixes (Colin, Konstantin)
- t10-pi modular removal and fixes (Alexey)
- Fix for potential BLKSECDISCARD overflow (Alexey)
- bio splitting cleanups and fixes (Christoph)
- Deal with folios rather than rather than pages, speeding up how the
block layer handles bigger IOs (Kundan)
- Use spinlocks rather than bit spinlocks in zram (Sebastian, Mike)
- Reduce zoned device overhead in ublk (Ming)
- Add and use sendpages_ok() for drbd and nvme-tcp (Ofir)
- Fix regression in partition error pointer checking (Riyan)
- Add support for write zeroes and rotational status in nbd (Wouter)
- Add Yu Kuai as new BFQ maintainer. The scheduler has been
unmaintained for quite a while.
- Various sets of fixes for BFQ (Yu Kuai)
- Misc fixes and cleanups (Alvaro, Christophe, Li, Md Haris, Mikhail,
Yang)
* tag 'for-6.12/block-20240913' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (120 commits)
nvme-pci: qdepth 1 quirk
block: fix potential invalid pointer dereference in blk_add_partition
blk_iocost: make read-only static array vrate_adj_pct const
block: unpin user pages belonging to a folio at once
mm: release number of pages of a folio
block: introduce folio awareness and add a bigger size from folio
block: Added folio-ized version of bio_add_hw_page()
block, bfq: factor out a helper to split bfqq in bfq_init_rq()
block, bfq: remove local variable 'bfqq_already_existing' in bfq_init_rq()
block, bfq: remove local variable 'split' in bfq_init_rq()
block, bfq: remove bfq_log_bfqg()
block, bfq: merge bfq_release_process_ref() into bfq_put_cooperator()
block, bfq: fix procress reference leakage for bfqq in merge chain
block, bfq: fix uaf for accessing waker_bfqq after splitting
blk-throttle: support prioritized processing of metadata
blk-throttle: remove last_low_overflow_time
drbd: Add NULL check for net_conf to prevent dereference in state validation
nvme-tcp: fix link failure for TCP auth
blk-mq: add missing unplug trace event
mtip32xx: Remove redundant null pointer checks in mtip_hw_debugfs_init()
...
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Linus Torvalds
|
3352633ce6 |
vfs-6.12.file
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.12.file' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs file updates from Christian Brauner:
"This is the work to cleanup and shrink struct file significantly.
Right now, (focusing on x86) struct file is 232 bytes. After this
series struct file will be 184 bytes aka 3 cacheline and a spare 8
bytes for future extensions at the end of the struct.
With struct file being as ubiquitous as it is this should make a
difference for file heavy workloads and allow further optimizations in
the future.
- struct fown_struct was embedded into struct file letting it take up
32 bytes in total when really it shouldn't even be embedded in
struct file in the first place. Instead, actual users of struct
fown_struct now allocate the struct on demand. This frees up 24
bytes.
- Move struct file_ra_state into the union containg the cleanup hooks
and move f_iocb_flags out of the union. This closes a 4 byte hole
we created earlier and brings struct file to 192 bytes. Which means
struct file is 3 cachelines and we managed to shrink it by 40
bytes.
- Reorder struct file so that nothing crosses a cacheline.
I suspect that in the future we will end up reordering some members
to mitigate false sharing issues or just because someone does
actually provide really good perf data.
- Shrinking struct file to 192 bytes is only part of the work.
Files use a slab that is SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU and when a kmem cache
is created with SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU the free pointer must be
located outside of the object because the cache doesn't know what
part of the memory can safely be overwritten as it may be needed to
prevent object recycling.
That has the consequence that SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU may end up
adding a new cacheline.
So this also contains work to add a new kmem_cache_create_rcu()
function that allows the caller to specify an offset where the
freelist pointer is supposed to be placed. Thus avoiding the
implicit addition of a fourth cacheline.
- And finally this removes the f_version member in struct file.
The f_version member isn't particularly well-defined. It is mainly
used as a cookie to detect concurrent seeks when iterating
directories. But it is also abused by some subsystems for
completely unrelated things.
It is mostly a directory and filesystem specific thing that doesn't
really need to live in struct file and with its wonky semantics it
really lacks a specific function.
For pipes, f_version is (ab)used to defer poll notifications until
a write has happened. And struct pipe_inode_info is used by
multiple struct files in their ->private_data so there's no chance
of pushing that down into file->private_data without introducing
another pointer indirection.
But pipes don't rely on f_pos_lock so this adds a union into struct
file encompassing f_pos_lock and a pipe specific f_pipe member that
pipes can use. This union of course can be extended to other file
types and is similar to what we do in struct inode already"
* tag 'vfs-6.12.file' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (26 commits)
fs: remove f_version
pipe: use f_pipe
fs: add f_pipe
ubifs: store cookie in private data
ufs: store cookie in private data
udf: store cookie in private data
proc: store cookie in private data
ocfs2: store cookie in private data
input: remove f_version abuse
ext4: store cookie in private data
ext2: store cookie in private data
affs: store cookie in private data
fs: add generic_llseek_cookie()
fs: use must_set_pos()
fs: add must_set_pos()
fs: add vfs_setpos_cookie()
s390: remove unused f_version
ceph: remove unused f_version
adi: remove unused f_version
mm: Removed @freeptr_offset to prevent doc warning
...
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Linus Torvalds
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2775df6e5e |
vfs-6.12.folio
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iHUEABYKAB0WIQRAhzRXHqcMeLMyaSiRxhvAZXjcogUCZuQEvgAKCRCRxhvAZXjc ou77AQD3U1KjbdgzbUi6kaUmiiWOPhfYTlm8mho8dBjqvTCB+AD/XTWSFCWWhHB4 KyQZTbjRD81xmVNbKjASazp0EA6Ahwc= =gIsD -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'vfs-6.12.folio' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs folio updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains work to port write_begin and write_end to rely on folios for various filesystems. This converts ocfs2, vboxfs, orangefs, jffs2, hostfs, fuse, f2fs, ecryptfs, ntfs3, nilfs2, reiserfs, minixfs, qnx6, sysv, ufs, and squashfs. After this series lands a bunch of the filesystems in this list do not mention struct page anymore" * tag 'vfs-6.12.folio' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (61 commits) Squashfs: Ensure all readahead pages have been used Squashfs: Rewrite and update squashfs_readahead_fragment() to not use page->index Squashfs: Update squashfs_readpage_block() to not use page->index Squashfs: Update squashfs_readahead() to not use page->index Squashfs: Update page_actor to not use page->index jffs2: Use a folio in jffs2_garbage_collect_dnode() jffs2: Convert jffs2_do_readpage_nolock to take a folio buffer: Convert __block_write_begin() to take a folio ocfs2: Convert ocfs2_write_zero_page to use a folio fs: Convert aops->write_begin to take a folio fs: Convert aops->write_end to take a folio vboxsf: Use a folio in vboxsf_write_end() orangefs: Convert orangefs_write_begin() to use a folio orangefs: Convert orangefs_write_end() to use a folio jffs2: Convert jffs2_write_begin() to use a folio jffs2: Convert jffs2_write_end() to use a folio hostfs: Convert hostfs_write_end() to use a folio fuse: Convert fuse_write_begin() to use a folio fuse: Convert fuse_write_end() to use a folio f2fs: Convert f2fs_write_begin() to use a folio ... |
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Linus Torvalds
|
8f72c31f45 |
vfs-6.12.misc
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.12.misc' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner:
"This contains the usual pile of misc updates:
Features:
- Add F_CREATED_QUERY fcntl() that allows userspace to query whether
a file was actually created. Often userspace wants to know whether
an O_CREATE request did actually create a file without using
O_EXCL. The current logic is that to first attempts to open the
file without O_CREAT | O_EXCL and if ENOENT is returned userspace
tries again with both flags. If that succeeds all is well. If it
now reports EEXIST it retries.
That works fairly well but some corner cases make this more
involved. If this operates on a dangling symlink the first openat()
without O_CREAT | O_EXCL will return ENOENT but the second openat()
with O_CREAT | O_EXCL will fail with EEXIST.
The reason is that openat() without O_CREAT | O_EXCL follows the
symlink while O_CREAT | O_EXCL doesn't for security reasons. So
it's not something we can really change unless we add an explicit
opt-in via O_FOLLOW which seems really ugly.
All available workarounds are really nasty (fanotify, bpf lsm etc)
so add a simple fcntl().
- Try an opportunistic lookup for O_CREAT. Today, when opening a file
we'll typically do a fast lookup, but if O_CREAT is set, the kernel
always takes the exclusive inode lock. This was likely done with
the expectation that O_CREAT means that we always expect to do the
create, but that's often not the case. Many programs set O_CREAT
even in scenarios where the file already exists (see related
F_CREATED_QUERY patch motivation above).
The series contained in the pr rearranges the pathwalk-for-open
code to also attempt a fast_lookup in certain O_CREAT cases. If a
positive dentry is found, the inode_lock can be avoided altogether
and it can stay in rcuwalk mode for the last step_into.
- Expose the 64 bit mount id via name_to_handle_at()
Now that we provide a unique 64-bit mount ID interface in statx(2),
we can now provide a race-free way for name_to_handle_at(2) to
provide a file handle and corresponding mount without needing to
worry about racing with /proc/mountinfo parsing or having to open a
file just to do statx(2).
While this is not necessary if you are using AT_EMPTY_PATH and
don't care about an extra statx(2) call, users that pass full paths
into name_to_handle_at(2) need to know which mount the file handle
comes from (to make sure they don't try to open_by_handle_at a file
handle from a different filesystem) and switching to AT_EMPTY_PATH
would require allocating a file for every name_to_handle_at(2) call
- Add a per dentry expire timeout to autofs
There are two fairly well known automounter map formats, the autofs
format and the amd format (more or less System V and Berkley).
Some time ago Linux autofs added an amd map format parser that
implemented a fair amount of the amd functionality. This was done
within the autofs infrastructure and some functionality wasn't
implemented because it either didn't make sense or required extra
kernel changes. The idea was to restrict changes to be within the
existing autofs functionality as much as possible and leave changes
with a wider scope to be considered later.
One of these changes is implementing the amd options:
1) "unmount", expire this mount according to a timeout (same as
the current autofs default).
2) "nounmount", don't expire this mount (same as setting the
autofs timeout to 0 except only for this specific mount) .
3) "utimeout=<seconds>", expire this mount using the specified
timeout (again same as setting the autofs timeout but only for
this mount)
To implement these options per-dentry expire timeouts need to be
implemented for autofs indirect mounts. This is because all map
keys (mounts) for autofs indirect mounts use an expire timeout
stored in the autofs mount super block info. structure and all
indirect mounts use the same expire timeout.
Fixes:
- Fix missing fput for FSCONFIG_SET_FD in autofs
- Use param->file for FSCONFIG_SET_FD in coda
- Delete the 'fs/netfs' proc subtreee when netfs module exits
- Make sure that struct uid_gid_map fits into a single cacheline
- Don't flush in-flight wb switches for superblocks without cgroup
writeback
- Correcting the idmapping mount example in the idmapping
documentation
- Fix a race between evice_inodes() and find_inode() and iput()
- Refine the show_inode_state() macro definition in writeback code
- Prevent dump_mapping() from accessing invalid dentry.d_name.name
- Show actual source for debugfs in /proc/mounts
- Annotate data-race of busy_poll_usecs in eventpoll
- Don't WARN for racy path_noexec check in exec code
- Handle OOM on mnt_warn_timestamp_expiry()
- Fix some spelling in the iomap design documentation
- Fix typo in procfs comment
- Fix typo in fs/namespace.c comment
Cleanups:
- Add the VFS git tree to the MAINTAINERS file
- Move FMODE_UNSIGNED_OFFSET to fop_flags freeing up another f_mode
bit in struct file bringing us to 5 free f_mode bits
- Remove the __I_DIO_WAKEUP bit from i_state flags as we can simplify
the wait mechanism
- Remove the unused path_put_init() helper
- Replace a __u32 with u32 for s_fsnotify_mask as __u32 is uapi
specific
- Replace the unsigned long i_state member with a u32 i_state member
in struct inode freeing up 4 bytes in struct inode. Instead of
using the bit based wait apis we're now using the var event apis
and using the individual bytes of the i_state member to wait on
state changes
- Explain how per-syscall AT_* flags should be allocated
- Use in_group_or_capable() helper to simplify the posix acl mode
update code
- Switch to LIST_HEAD() in fsync_buffers_list() to simplify the code
- Removed comment about d_rcu_to_refcount() as that function doesn't
exist anymore
- Add kernel documentation for lookup_fast()
- Don't re-zero evenpoll fields
- Remove outdated comment after close_fd()
- Fix imprecise wording in comment about the pipe filesystem
- Drop GFP_NOFAIL mode from alloc_page_buffers
- Missing blank line warnings and struct declaration improved in
file_table
- Annotate struct poll_list with __counted_by()
- Remove the unused read parameter in percpu-rwsem
- Remove linux/prefetch.h include from direct-io code
- Use kmemdup_array instead of kmemdup for multiple allocation in
mnt_idmapping code
- Remove unused mnt_cursor_del() declaration
Performance tweaks:
- Dodge smp_mb in break_lease and break_deleg in the common case
- Only read fops once in fops_{get,put}()
- Use RCU in ilookup()
- Elide smp_mb in iversion handling in the common case
- Drop one lock trip in evict()"
* tag 'vfs-6.12.misc' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (58 commits)
uidgid: make sure we fit into one cacheline
proc: Fix typo in the comment
fs/pipe: Correct imprecise wording in comment
fhandle: expose u64 mount id to name_to_handle_at(2)
uapi: explain how per-syscall AT_* flags should be allocated
fs: drop GFP_NOFAIL mode from alloc_page_buffers
writeback: Refine the show_inode_state() macro definition
fs/inode: Prevent dump_mapping() accessing invalid dentry.d_name.name
mnt_idmapping: Use kmemdup_array instead of kmemdup for multiple allocation
netfs: Delete subtree of 'fs/netfs' when netfs module exits
fs: use LIST_HEAD() to simplify code
inode: make i_state a u32
inode: port __I_LRU_ISOLATING to var event
vfs: fix race between evice_inodes() and find_inode()&iput()
inode: port __I_NEW to var event
inode: port __I_SYNC to var event
fs: reorder i_state bits
fs: add i_state helpers
MAINTAINERS: add the VFS git tree
fs: s/__u32/u32/ for s_fsnotify_mask
...
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Vlastimil Babka
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ecc4d6af97 |
Merge branch 'slab/for-6.12/kmem_cache_args' into slab/for-next
Merge kmem_cache_create() refactoring by Christian Brauner. Note this includes a merge of the vfs.file tree that contains the prerequisity kmem_cache_create_rcu() work. |
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Vlastimil Babka
|
a715e94dbd |
Merge branch 'slab/for-6.12/rcu_barriers' into slab/for-next
Merge most of SLUB feature work for 6.12: - Barrier for pending kfree_rcu() in kmem_cache_destroy() and associated refactoring of the destroy path (Vlastimil Babka) - CONFIG_SLUB_RCU_DEBUG to allow KASAN catching UAF bugs in SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU caches (Jann Horn) - kmem_cache_charge() for delayed kmemcg charging (Shakeel Butt) |
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Vlastimil Babka
|
4b7ff9ab98 |
mm, slab: restore kerneldoc for kmem_cache_create()
As kmem_cache_create() became a _Generic() wrapper macro, it currently has no kerneldoc despite being the main API to use. Add it. Also adjust kmem_cache_create_usercopy() kerneldoc to indicate it is now a legacy wrapper. Also expand the kerneldoc for struct kmem_cache_args, especially for the freeptr_offset field, where important details were removed with the removal of kmem_cache_create_rcu(). Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> |
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Linus Torvalds
|
79a61cc3fc |
mm: avoid leaving partial pfn mappings around in error case
As Jann points out, PFN mappings are special, because unlike normal memory mappings, there is no lifetime information associated with the mapping - it is just a raw mapping of PFNs with no reference counting of a 'struct page'. That's all very much intentional, but it does mean that it's easy to mess up the cleanup in case of errors. Yes, a failed mmap() will always eventually clean up any partial mappings, but without any explicit lifetime in the page table mapping itself, it's very easy to do the error handling in the wrong order. In particular, it's easy to mistakenly free the physical backing store before the page tables are actually cleaned up and (temporarily) have stale dangling PTE entries. To make this situation less error-prone, just make sure that any partial pfn mapping is torn down early, before any other error handling. Reported-and-tested-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Simona Vetter <simona.vetter@ffwll.ch> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Pavel Begunkov
|
a12c883a0a |
filemap: introduce filemap_invalidate_pages
kiocb_invalidate_pages() is useful for the write path, however not everything is backed by kiocb and we want to reuse the function for bio based discard implementation. Extract and and reuse a new helper called filemap_invalidate_pages(), which takes a argument indicating whether it should be non-blocking and might return -EAGAIN. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f81374b52c92d0dce0f01a279d1eed42b54056aa.1726072086.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> |