Changes to sch->q.qlen around qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog() need to happen
_before_ a call to said function because otherwise it may fail to notify
parent qdiscs when the child is about to become empty.
Signed-off-by: Lion Ackermann <nnamrec@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When matching erspan_opt in cls_flower, only the (version, dir, hwid)
fields are relevant. However, in fl_set_erspan_opt() it initializes
all bits of erspan_opt and its mask to 1. This inadvertently requires
packets to match not only the (version, dir, hwid) fields but also the
other fields that are unexpectedly set to 1.
This patch resolves the issue by ensuring that only the (version, dir,
hwid) fields are configured in fl_set_erspan_opt(), leaving the other
fields to 0 in erspan_opt.
Fixes: 79b1011cb3 ("net: sched: allow flower to match erspan options")
Reported-by: Shuang Li <shuali@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When the length of a GSO packet in the tbf qdisc is larger than the burst
size configured the packet will be segmented by the tbf_segment function.
Whenever this function is used to enqueue SKBs, the backlog statistic of
the tbf is not increased correctly. This can lead to underflows of the
'backlog' byte-statistic value when these packets are dequeued from tbf.
Reproduce the bug:
Ensure that the sender machine has GSO enabled. Configured the tbf on
the outgoing interface of the machine as follows (burstsize = 1 MTU):
$ tc qdisc add dev <oif> root handle 1: tbf rate 50Mbit burst 1514 latency 50ms
Send bulk TCP traffic out via this interface, e.g., by running an iPerf3
client on this machine. Check the qdisc statistics:
$ tc -s qdisc show dev <oif>
The 'backlog' byte-statistic has incorrect values while traffic is
transferred, e.g., high values due to u32 underflows. When the transfer
is stopped, the value is != 0, which should never happen.
This patch fixes this bug by updating the statistics correctly, even if
single SKBs of a GSO SKB cannot be enqueued.
Fixes: e43ac79a4b ("sch_tbf: segment too big GSO packets")
Signed-off-by: Martin Ottens <martin.ottens@fau.de>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241125174608.1484356-1-martin.ottens@fau.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Recent kernels cause a lot of TCP retransmissions
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bitrate Retr Cwnd
[ 5] 0.00-1.00 sec 2.24 GBytes 19.2 Gbits/sec 2767 442 KBytes
[ 5] 1.00-2.00 sec 2.23 GBytes 19.1 Gbits/sec 2312 350 KBytes
^^^^
Replacing the qdisc with pfifo makes retransmissions go away.
It appears that a flow may have a delayed packet with a very near
Tx time. Later, we may get busy processing Rx and the target Tx time
will pass, but we won't service Tx since the CPU is busy with Rx.
If Rx sees an ACK and we try to push more data for the delayed flow
we may fastpath the skb, not realizing that there are already "ready
to send" packets for this flow sitting in the qdisc.
Don't trust the fastpath if we are "behind" according to the projected
Tx time for next flow waiting in the Qdisc. Because we consider anything
within the offload window to be okay for fastpath we must consider
the entire offload window as "now".
Qdisc config:
qdisc fq 8001: dev eth0 parent 1234:1 limit 10000p flow_limit 100p \
buckets 32768 orphan_mask 1023 bands 3 \
priomap 1 2 2 2 1 2 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 \
weights 589824 196608 65536 quantum 3028b initial_quantum 15140b \
low_rate_threshold 550Kbit \
refill_delay 40ms timer_slack 10us horizon 10s horizon_drop
For iperf this change seems to do fine, the reordering is gone.
The fastpath still gets used most of the time:
gc 0 highprio 0 fastpath 142614 throttled 418309 latency 19.1us
xx_behind 2731
where "xx_behind" counts how many times we hit the new "return false".
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 076433bd78 ("net_sched: sch_fq: add fast path for mostly idle qdisc")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241124022148.3126719-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
The most significant set of changes is the per netns RTNL. The new
behavior is disabled by default, regression risk should be contained.
Notably the new config knob PTP_1588_CLOCK_VMCLOCK will inherit its
default value from PTP_1588_CLOCK_KVM, as the first is intended to be
a more reliable replacement for the latter.
Core
----
- Started a very large, in-progress, effort to make the RTNL lock
scope per network-namespace, thus reducing the lock contention
significantly in the containerized use-case, comprising:
- RCU-ified some relevant slices of the FIB control path
- introduce basic per netns locking helpers
- namespacified the IPv4 address hash table
- remove rtnl_register{,_module}() in favour of rtnl_register_many()
- refactor rtnl_{new,del,set}link() moving as much validation as
possible out of RTNL lock
- convert all phonet doit() and dumpit() handlers to RCU
- convert IPv4 addresses manipulation to per-netns RTNL
- convert virtual interface creation to per-netns RTNL
the per-netns lock infra is guarded by the CONFIG_DEBUG_NET_SMALL_RTNL
knob, disabled by default ad interim.
- Introduce NAPI suspension, to efficiently switching between busy
polling (NAPI processing suspended) and normal processing.
- Migrate the IPv4 routing input, output and control path from direct
ToS usage to DSCP macros. This is a work in progress to make ECN
handling consistent and reliable.
- Add drop reasons support to the IPv4 rotue input path, allowing
better introspection in case of packets drop.
- Make FIB seqnum lockless, dropping RTNL protection for read
access.
- Make inet{,v6} addresses hashing less predicable.
- Allow providing timestamp OPT_ID via cmsg, to correlate TX packets
and timestamps
Things we sprinkled into general kernel code
--------------------------------------------
- Add small file operations for debugfs, to reduce the struct ops size.
- Refactoring and optimization for the implementation of page_frag API,
This is a preparatory work to consolidate the page_frag
implementation.
Netfilter
---------
- Optimize set element transactions to reduce memory consumption
- Extended netlink error reporting for attribute parser failure.
- Make legacy xtables configs user selectable, giving users
the option to configure iptables without enabling any other config.
- Address a lot of false-positive RCU issues, pointed by recent
CI improvements.
BPF
---
- Put xsk sockets on a struct diet and add various cleanups. Overall,
this helps to bump performance by 12% for some workloads.
- Extend BPF selftests to increase coverage of XDP features in
combination with BPF cpumap.
- Optimize and homogenize bpf_csum_diff helper for all archs and also
add a batch of new BPF selftests for it.
- Extend netkit with an option to delegate skb->{mark,priority}
scrubbing to its BPF program.
- Make the bpf_get_netns_cookie() helper available also to tc(x) BPF
programs.
Protocols
---------
- Introduces 4-tuple hash for connected udp sockets, speeding-up
significantly connected sockets lookup.
- Add a fastpath for some TCP timers that usually expires after close,
the socket lock contention.
- Add inbound and outbound xfrm state caches to speed up state lookups.
- Avoid sending MPTCP advertisements on stale subflows, reducing
risks on loosing them.
- Make neighbours table flushing more scalable, maintaining per device
neigh lists.
Driver API
----------
- Introduce a unified interface to configure transmission H/W shaping,
and expose it to user-space via generic-netlink.
- Add support for per-NAPI config via netlink. This makes napi
configuration persistent across queues removal and re-creation.
Requires driver updates, currently supported drivers are:
nVidia/Mellanox mlx4 and mlx5, Broadcom brcm and Intel ice.
- Add ethtool support for writing SFP / PHY firmware blocks.
- Track RSS context allocation from ethtool core.
- Implement support for mirroring to DSA CPU port, via TC mirror
offload.
- Consolidate FDB updates notification, to avoid duplicates on
device-specific entries.
- Expose DPLL clock quality level to the user-space.
- Support master-slave PHY config via device tree.
Tests and tooling
-----------------
- forwarding: introduce deferred commands, to simplify
the cleanup phase
Drivers
-------
- Updated several drivers - Amazon vNic, Google vNic, Microsoft vNic,
Intel e1000e and Broadcom Tigon3 - to use netdev-genl to link the
IRQs and queues to NAPI IDs, allowing busy polling and better
introspection.
- Ethernet high-speed NICs:
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- mlx5:
- a large refactor to implement support for cross E-Switch
scheduling
- refactor H/W conter management to let it scale better
- H/W GRO cleanups
- Intel (100G, ice)::
- adds support for ethtool reset
- implement support for per TX queue H/W shaping
- AMD/Solarflare:
- implement per device queue stats support
- Broadcom (bnxt):
- improve wildcard l4proto on IPv4/IPv6 ntuple rules
- Marvell Octeon:
- Adds representor support for each Resource Virtualization Unit
(RVU) device.
- Hisilicon:
- adds support for the BMC Gigabit Ethernet
- IBM (EMAC):
- driver cleanup and modernization
- Cisco (VIC):
- raise the queues number limit to 256
- Ethernet virtual:
- Google vNIC:
- implements page pool support
- macsec:
- inherit lower device's features and TSO limits when offloading
- virtio_net:
- enable premapped mode by default
- support for XDP socket(AF_XDP) zerocopy TX
- wireguard:
- set the TSO max size to be GSO_MAX_SIZE, to aggregate larger
packets.
- Ethernet NICs embedded and virtual:
- Broadcom ASP:
- enable software timestamping
- Freescale:
- add enetc4 PF driver
- MediaTek: Airoha SoC:
- implement BQL support
- RealTek r8169:
- enable TSO by default on r8168/r8125
- implement extended ethtool stats
- Renesas AVB:
- enable TX checksum offload
- Synopsys (stmmac):
- support header splitting for vlan tagged packets
- move common code for DWMAC4 and DWXGMAC into a separate FPE
module.
- Add the dwmac driver support for T-HEAD TH1520 SoC
- Synopsys (xpcs):
- driver refactor and cleanup
- TI:
- icssg_prueth: add VLAN offload support
- Xilinx emaclite:
- adds clock support
- Ethernet switches:
- Microchip:
- implement support for the lan969x Ethernet switch family
- add LAN9646 switch support to KSZ DSA driver
- Ethernet PHYs:
- Marvel: 88q2x: enable auto negotiation
- Microchip: add support for LAN865X Rev B1 and LAN867X Rev C1/C2
- PTP:
- Add support for the Amazon virtual clock device
- Add PtP driver for s390 clocks
- WiFi:
- mac80211
- EHT 1024 aggregation size for transmissions
- new operation to indicate that a new interface is to be added
- support radio separation of multi-band devices
- move wireless extension spy implementation to libiw
- Broadcom:
- brcmfmac: optional LPO clock support
- Microchip:
- add support for Atmel WILC3000
- Qualcomm (ath12k):
- firmware coredump collection support
- add debugfs support for a multitude of statistics
- Qualcomm (ath5k):
- Arcadyan ARV45XX AR2417 & Gigaset SX76[23] AR241[34]A support
- Realtek:
- rtw88: 8821au and 8812au USB adapters support
- rtw89: add thermal protection
- rtw89: fine tune BT-coexsitence to improve user experience
- rtw89: firmware secure boot for WiFi 6 chip
- Bluetooth
- add Qualcomm WCN785x support for ids Foxconn 0xe0fc/0xe0f3 and
0x13d3:0x3623
- add Realtek RTL8852BE support for id Foxconn 0xe123
- add MediaTek MT7920 support for wireless module ids
- btintel_pcie: add handshake between driver and firmware
- btintel_pcie: add recovery mechanism
- btnxpuart: add GPIO support to power save feature
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iQJGBAABCAAwFiEEg1AjqC77wbdLX2LbKSR5jcyPE6QFAmc8sukSHHBhYmVuaUBy
ZWRoYXQuY29tAAoJECkkeY3MjxOkLEYQAIMM6Qjh0bh3Byr3gOS1xZzXG+APLjP4
9Jr0p3i+X53i90jvVqzeVO5FTc95MVHSKZ3kvPkDMXSLUaEJxocNHCI5Dzl/2/qL
wWdpUB6/ou+jKB4Bn6Z8OvVODT7qrr0tVa9M2/fuKWrIsOU/ntIhG8EhnGddk5U/
vKPSf5PUIb81uNRnF58VusY3wrT1dEoh9VfJYxL+ST+inPxjEAMy6Y+lmlsjGaSX
jrS+Pp9KYiUwl3Qt0AQs+cG4OHkJdjbnChrfosWwpkiyddO8klVq06+wX/TiSzfF
b9VZtBfy/GZs3lkE1mQkcILdtX5pP3YHQdpsuxFfVI0JHVszx2ck7WdoRux/8F0v
kKZsYcO7bH9I1wMFP66Ff9hIbdEQaeucK+KdDkXyPNMfP91Vzmfjii8IBxOC36Ie
BbOeFUrXyTxxJ2u0vf/X9JtIq8bcrkNrSd1n1jlGPMqG3FVzsY95+Oi4qfsyeUbl
lS1PlVTqPMPFdX54HnxM3y2rJjhd7iXhkvmtuXNjRFThXlOiK3maAPWlM1aZ3b8u
Vjs4JFUsW0tleZG+RzANjsGjXbf7AiPUGLZt+acem0K+fcjG4i5aGIAJrxwa/ORx
eG74IZRt5cOI371W7gNLGHjwnuge8tFPgOWcRP2eozNm7jvMYALBejYS7eWUTvaf
THcvVM+bupEZ
=GzPr
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'net-next-6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from Paolo Abeni:
"The most significant set of changes is the per netns RTNL. The new
behavior is disabled by default, regression risk should be contained.
Notably the new config knob PTP_1588_CLOCK_VMCLOCK will inherit its
default value from PTP_1588_CLOCK_KVM, as the first is intended to be
a more reliable replacement for the latter.
Core:
- Started a very large, in-progress, effort to make the RTNL lock
scope per network-namespace, thus reducing the lock contention
significantly in the containerized use-case, comprising:
- RCU-ified some relevant slices of the FIB control path
- introduce basic per netns locking helpers
- namespacified the IPv4 address hash table
- remove rtnl_register{,_module}() in favour of
rtnl_register_many()
- refactor rtnl_{new,del,set}link() moving as much validation as
possible out of RTNL lock
- convert all phonet doit() and dumpit() handlers to RCU
- convert IPv4 addresses manipulation to per-netns RTNL
- convert virtual interface creation to per-netns RTNL
the per-netns lock infrastructure is guarded by the
CONFIG_DEBUG_NET_SMALL_RTNL knob, disabled by default ad interim.
- Introduce NAPI suspension, to efficiently switching between busy
polling (NAPI processing suspended) and normal processing.
- Migrate the IPv4 routing input, output and control path from direct
ToS usage to DSCP macros. This is a work in progress to make ECN
handling consistent and reliable.
- Add drop reasons support to the IPv4 rotue input path, allowing
better introspection in case of packets drop.
- Make FIB seqnum lockless, dropping RTNL protection for read access.
- Make inet{,v6} addresses hashing less predicable.
- Allow providing timestamp OPT_ID via cmsg, to correlate TX packets
and timestamps
Things we sprinkled into general kernel code:
- Add small file operations for debugfs, to reduce the struct ops
size.
- Refactoring and optimization for the implementation of page_frag
API, This is a preparatory work to consolidate the page_frag
implementation.
Netfilter:
- Optimize set element transactions to reduce memory consumption
- Extended netlink error reporting for attribute parser failure.
- Make legacy xtables configs user selectable, giving users the
option to configure iptables without enabling any other config.
- Address a lot of false-positive RCU issues, pointed by recent CI
improvements.
BPF:
- Put xsk sockets on a struct diet and add various cleanups. Overall,
this helps to bump performance by 12% for some workloads.
- Extend BPF selftests to increase coverage of XDP features in
combination with BPF cpumap.
- Optimize and homogenize bpf_csum_diff helper for all archs and also
add a batch of new BPF selftests for it.
- Extend netkit with an option to delegate skb->{mark,priority}
scrubbing to its BPF program.
- Make the bpf_get_netns_cookie() helper available also to tc(x) BPF
programs.
Protocols:
- Introduces 4-tuple hash for connected udp sockets, speeding-up
significantly connected sockets lookup.
- Add a fastpath for some TCP timers that usually expires after
close, the socket lock contention.
- Add inbound and outbound xfrm state caches to speed up state
lookups.
- Avoid sending MPTCP advertisements on stale subflows, reducing
risks on loosing them.
- Make neighbours table flushing more scalable, maintaining per
device neigh lists.
Driver API:
- Introduce a unified interface to configure transmission H/W
shaping, and expose it to user-space via generic-netlink.
- Add support for per-NAPI config via netlink. This makes napi
configuration persistent across queues removal and re-creation.
Requires driver updates, currently supported drivers are:
nVidia/Mellanox mlx4 and mlx5, Broadcom brcm and Intel ice.
- Add ethtool support for writing SFP / PHY firmware blocks.
- Track RSS context allocation from ethtool core.
- Implement support for mirroring to DSA CPU port, via TC mirror
offload.
- Consolidate FDB updates notification, to avoid duplicates on
device-specific entries.
- Expose DPLL clock quality level to the user-space.
- Support master-slave PHY config via device tree.
Tests and tooling:
- forwarding: introduce deferred commands, to simplify the cleanup
phase
Drivers:
- Updated several drivers - Amazon vNic, Google vNic, Microsoft vNic,
Intel e1000e and Broadcom Tigon3 - to use netdev-genl to link the
IRQs and queues to NAPI IDs, allowing busy polling and better
introspection.
- Ethernet high-speed NICs:
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- mlx5:
- a large refactor to implement support for cross E-Switch
scheduling
- refactor H/W conter management to let it scale better
- H/W GRO cleanups
- Intel (100G, ice)::
- add support for ethtool reset
- implement support for per TX queue H/W shaping
- AMD/Solarflare:
- implement per device queue stats support
- Broadcom (bnxt):
- improve wildcard l4proto on IPv4/IPv6 ntuple rules
- Marvell Octeon:
- Add representor support for each Resource Virtualization Unit
(RVU) device.
- Hisilicon:
- add support for the BMC Gigabit Ethernet
- IBM (EMAC):
- driver cleanup and modernization
- Cisco (VIC):
- raise the queues number limit to 256
- Ethernet virtual:
- Google vNIC:
- implement page pool support
- macsec:
- inherit lower device's features and TSO limits when
offloading
- virtio_net:
- enable premapped mode by default
- support for XDP socket(AF_XDP) zerocopy TX
- wireguard:
- set the TSO max size to be GSO_MAX_SIZE, to aggregate larger
packets.
- Ethernet NICs embedded and virtual:
- Broadcom ASP:
- enable software timestamping
- Freescale:
- add enetc4 PF driver
- MediaTek: Airoha SoC:
- implement BQL support
- RealTek r8169:
- enable TSO by default on r8168/r8125
- implement extended ethtool stats
- Renesas AVB:
- enable TX checksum offload
- Synopsys (stmmac):
- support header splitting for vlan tagged packets
- move common code for DWMAC4 and DWXGMAC into a separate FPE
module.
- add dwmac driver support for T-HEAD TH1520 SoC
- Synopsys (xpcs):
- driver refactor and cleanup
- TI:
- icssg_prueth: add VLAN offload support
- Xilinx emaclite:
- add clock support
- Ethernet switches:
- Microchip:
- implement support for the lan969x Ethernet switch family
- add LAN9646 switch support to KSZ DSA driver
- Ethernet PHYs:
- Marvel: 88q2x: enable auto negotiation
- Microchip: add support for LAN865X Rev B1 and LAN867X Rev C1/C2
- PTP:
- Add support for the Amazon virtual clock device
- Add PtP driver for s390 clocks
- WiFi:
- mac80211
- EHT 1024 aggregation size for transmissions
- new operation to indicate that a new interface is to be added
- support radio separation of multi-band devices
- move wireless extension spy implementation to libiw
- Broadcom:
- brcmfmac: optional LPO clock support
- Microchip:
- add support for Atmel WILC3000
- Qualcomm (ath12k):
- firmware coredump collection support
- add debugfs support for a multitude of statistics
- Qualcomm (ath5k):
- Arcadyan ARV45XX AR2417 & Gigaset SX76[23] AR241[34]A support
- Realtek:
- rtw88: 8821au and 8812au USB adapters support
- rtw89: add thermal protection
- rtw89: fine tune BT-coexsitence to improve user experience
- rtw89: firmware secure boot for WiFi 6 chip
- Bluetooth
- add Qualcomm WCN785x support for ids Foxconn 0xe0fc/0xe0f3 and
0x13d3:0x3623
- add Realtek RTL8852BE support for id Foxconn 0xe123
- add MediaTek MT7920 support for wireless module ids
- btintel_pcie: add handshake between driver and firmware
- btintel_pcie: add recovery mechanism
- btnxpuart: add GPIO support to power save feature"
* tag 'net-next-6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1475 commits)
mm: page_frag: fix a compile error when kernel is not compiled
Documentation: tipc: fix formatting issue in tipc.rst
selftests: nic_performance: Add selftest for performance of NIC driver
selftests: nic_link_layer: Add selftest case for speed and duplex states
selftests: nic_link_layer: Add link layer selftest for NIC driver
bnxt_en: Add FW trace coredump segments to the coredump
bnxt_en: Add a new ethtool -W dump flag
bnxt_en: Add 2 parameters to bnxt_fill_coredump_seg_hdr()
bnxt_en: Add functions to copy host context memory
bnxt_en: Do not free FW log context memory
bnxt_en: Manage the FW trace context memory
bnxt_en: Allocate backing store memory for FW trace logs
bnxt_en: Add a 'force' parameter to bnxt_free_ctx_mem()
bnxt_en: Refactor bnxt_free_ctx_mem()
bnxt_en: Add mem_valid bit to struct bnxt_ctx_mem_type
bnxt_en: Update firmware interface spec to 1.10.3.85
selftests/bpf: Add some tests with sockmap SK_PASS
bpf: fix recursive lock when verdict program return SK_PASS
wireguard: device: support big tcp GSO
wireguard: selftests: load nf_conntrack if not present
...
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iQIzBAABCAAdFiEEq5lC5tSkz8NBJiCnSfxwEqXeA64FAmc6oE0ACgkQSfxwEqXe
A65n5BAAtNmfBJhYRiC6Svsg7+ktHmhCAHoHwnP7sv+bjs81FRAEv21CsfI+02Nb
zUvaPuyiLtYzlWxzE5Yg44v1cADHAq+QZE1Fg5yl7ge6zPZ3+S1pv/8suNSyyI2M
PKvh1sb4OkUtqplveYSuP1J87u55zAtV9mP9qC3hSlY3XkeQUObt9Awss8peOMdv
sH2AxwBlRkqFXpY2worxlfg3p5iLemb3AUZ3f0Jc6fRmOagSJCt7i4mDrWo3EXke
90Ao8ypY0x3YVGRFACHnxCS53X20HGwLxm7jdicfriMCzAJ6JQR6asO+NYnXR+Ev
9Za3UquVHP6HbQGWj6d1k5k2nF+IbkTHTgFBPRK/CY9ZpVbP04B2K7tE1gmT81wj
AscRGi9RBVBPKAUguyi99MXYlprFG/ZTLOux3hvdarv5u0bP94eXmy1FrRM+IO0r
u4BiQ39FlkDdtRxjzKfCiKkMrf3NmFEciZJhxCnflzmOBaj64r1hRt/ea8Bjxvp3
a4k0MfULmcEn2JwPiT1/Swz45ypZQc4OgbP87SCU8P0a23r21r2oK+9v3No/rCzB
TI0fP6ykDTFQoiKUOSg1mJmkipdjeDyQ9E+0XIDsKd+T8Yv9rFoaV6RWoMrkt4AJ
Yea9+V+XEI8F3SjhdD4OL/s3/+bjTjnRHDaXnJf2XzGmXcuvnbs=
=o4ww
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'random-6.13-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random
Pull random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld:
"This contains a single series from Uros to replace uses of
<linux/random.h> with prandom.h or other more specific headers
as needed, in order to avoid a circular header issue.
Uros' goal is to be able to use percpu.h from prandom.h, which
will then allow him to define __percpu in percpu.h rather than
in compiler_types.h"
* tag 'random-6.13-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random:
prandom: Include <linux/percpu.h> in <linux/prandom.h>
random: Do not include <linux/prandom.h> in <linux/random.h>
netem: Include <linux/prandom.h> in sch_netem.c
lib/test_scanf: Include <linux/prandom.h> instead of <linux/random.h>
lib/test_parman: Include <linux/prandom.h> instead of <linux/random.h>
bpf/tests: Include <linux/prandom.h> instead of <linux/random.h>
lib/rbtree-test: Include <linux/prandom.h> instead of <linux/random.h>
random32: Include <linux/prandom.h> instead of <linux/random.h>
kunit: string-stream-test: Include <linux/prandom.h>
lib/interval_tree_test.c: Include <linux/prandom.h> instead of <linux/random.h>
bpf: Include <linux/prandom.h> instead of <linux/random.h>
scsi: libfcoe: Include <linux/prandom.h> instead of <linux/random.h>
fscrypt: Include <linux/once.h> in fs/crypto/keyring.c
mtd: tests: Include <linux/prandom.h> instead of <linux/random.h>
media: vivid: Include <linux/prandom.h> in vivid-vid-cap.c
drm/lib: Include <linux/prandom.h> instead of <linux/random.h>
drm/i915/selftests: Include <linux/prandom.h> instead of <linux/random.h>
crypto: testmgr: Include <linux/prandom.h> instead of <linux/random.h>
x86/kaslr: Include <linux/prandom.h> instead of <linux/random.h>
To generate hnode handles (in gen_new_htid()), u32 uses IDR and
encodes the returned small integer into a structured 32-bit
word. Unfortunately, at disposal time, the needed decoding
is not done. As a result, idr_remove() fails, and the IDR
fills up. Since its size is 2048, the following script ends up
with "Filter already exists":
tc filter add dev myve $FILTER1
tc filter add dev myve $FILTER2
for i in {1..2048}
do
echo $i
tc filter del dev myve $FILTER2
tc filter add dev myve $FILTER2
done
This patch adds the missing decoding logic for handles that
deserve it.
Fixes: e7614370d6 ("net_sched: use idr to allocate u32 filter handles")
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ferrieux <alexandre.ferrieux@orange.com>
Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241110172836.331319-1-alexandre.ferrieux@orange.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
We run into an exhaustion problem with the kernel-allocated filter IDs.
Our allocation problem can be fixed on the user space side,
but the error message in this case was quite misleading:
"Filter with specified priority/protocol not found" (EINVAL)
Specifically when we can't allocate a _new_ ID because filter with
lowest ID already _exists_, saying "filter not found", is confusing.
Kernel allocates IDs in range of 0xc0000 -> 0x8000, giving out ID one
lower than lowest existing in that range. The error message makes sense
when tcf_chain_tp_find() gets called for GET and DEL but for NEW we
need to provide more specific error messages for all three cases:
- user wants the ID to be auto-allocated but filter with ID 0x8000
already exists
- filter already exists and can be replaced, but user asked
for a protocol change
- filter doesn't exist
Caller of tcf_chain_tp_insert_unique() doesn't set extack today,
so don't bother plumbing it in.
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241108010254.2995438-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Most of the original conversion is from the spatch below,
but I edited some and left out other instances that were
either buggy after conversion (where default values don't
fit into the type) or just looked strange.
@@
expression attr, def;
expression val;
identifier fn =~ "^nla_get_.*";
fresh identifier dfn = fn ## "_default";
@@
(
-if (attr)
- val = fn(attr);
-else
- val = def;
+val = dfn(attr, def);
|
-if (!attr)
- val = def;
-else
- val = fn(attr);
+val = dfn(attr, def);
|
-if (!attr)
- return def;
-return fn(attr);
+return dfn(attr, def);
|
-attr ? fn(attr) : def
+dfn(attr, def)
|
-!attr ? def : fn(attr)
+dfn(attr, def)
)
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241108114145.0580b8684e7f.I740beeaa2f70ebfc19bfca1045a24d6151992790@changeid
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This command:
$ tc qdisc replace dev eth0 ingress_block 1 egress_block 1 clsact
Error: block dev insert failed: -EBUSY.
fails because user space requests the same block index to be set for
both ingress and egress.
[ side note, I don't think it even failed prior to commit 913b47d342
("net/sched: Introduce tc block netdev tracking infra"), because this
is a command from an old set of notes of mine which used to work, but
alas, I did not scientifically bisect this ]
The problem is not that it fails, but rather, that the second time
around, it fails differently (and irrecoverably):
$ tc qdisc replace dev eth0 ingress_block 1 egress_block 1 clsact
Error: dsa_core: Flow block cb is busy.
[ another note: the extack is added by me for illustration purposes.
the context of the problem is that clsact_init() obtains the same
&q->ingress_block pointer as &q->egress_block, and since we call
tcf_block_get_ext() on both of them, "dev" will be added to the
block->ports xarray twice, thus failing the operation: once through
the ingress block pointer, and once again through the egress block
pointer. the problem itself is that when xa_insert() fails, we have
emitted a FLOW_BLOCK_BIND command through ndo_setup_tc(), but the
offload never sees a corresponding FLOW_BLOCK_UNBIND. ]
Even correcting the bad user input, we still cannot recover:
$ tc qdisc replace dev swp3 ingress_block 1 egress_block 2 clsact
Error: dsa_core: Flow block cb is busy.
Basically the only way to recover is to reboot the system, or unbind and
rebind the net device driver.
To fix the bug, we need to fill the correct error teardown path which
was missed during code movement, and call tcf_block_offload_unbind()
when xa_insert() fails.
[ last note, fundamentally I blame the label naming convention in
tcf_block_get_ext() for the bug. The labels should be named after what
they do, not after the error path that jumps to them. This way, it is
obviously wrong that two labels pointing to the same code mean
something is wrong, and checking the code correctness at the goto site
is also easier ]
Fixes: 94e2557d08 ("net: sched: move block device tracking into tcf_block_get/put_ext()")
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241023100541.974362-1-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog, Qdiscs with major handle ffff: are assumed
to be either root or ingress. This assumption is bogus since it's valid
to create egress qdiscs with major handle ffff:
Budimir Markovic found that for qdiscs like DRR that maintain an active
class list, it will cause a UAF with a dangling class pointer.
In 066a3b5b23, the concern was to avoid iterating over the ingress
qdisc since its parent is itself. The proper fix is to stop when parent
TC_H_ROOT is reached because the only way to retrieve ingress is when a
hierarchy which does not contain a ffff: major handle call into
qdisc_lookup with TC_H_MAJ(TC_H_ROOT).
In the scenario where major ffff: is an egress qdisc in any of the tree
levels, the updates will also propagate to TC_H_ROOT, which then the
iteration must stop.
Fixes: 066a3b5b23 ("[NET_SCHED] sch_api: fix qdisc_tree_decrease_qlen() loop")
Reported-by: Budimir Markovic <markovicbudimir@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Pedro Tammela <pctammela@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
net/sched/sch_api.c | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241024165547.418570-1-jhs@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In 'taprio_change()', 'admin' pointer may become dangling due to sched
switch / removal caused by 'advance_sched()', and critical section
protected by 'q->current_entry_lock' is too small to prevent from such
a scenario (which causes use-after-free detected by KASAN). Fix this
by prefer 'rcu_replace_pointer()' over 'rcu_assign_pointer()' to update
'admin' immediately before an attempt to schedule freeing.
Fixes: a3d43c0d56 ("taprio: Add support adding an admin schedule")
Reported-by: syzbot+b65e0af58423fc8a73aa@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=b65e0af58423fc8a73aa
Acked-by: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Antipov <dmantipov@yandex.ru>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241018051339.418890-1-dmantipov@yandex.ru
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
This isn't used outside act_api.c, but is called by tcf_dump_walker()
prior to its definition. So move it upwards and make it static.
Simultaneously, reorder the variable declarations so that they follow
the networking "reverse Christmas tree" coding style.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241017161934.3599046-1-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
tcf_action_init() has logic for checking mismatches between action and
filter offload flags (skip_sw/skip_hw). AFAIU, this is intended to run
on the transition between the new tc_act_bind(flags) returning true (aka
now gets bound to classifier) and tc_act_bind(act->tcfa_flags) returning
false (aka action was not bound to classifier before). Otherwise, the
check is skipped.
For the case where an action is not standalone, but rather it was
created by a classifier and is bound to it, tcf_action_init() skips the
check entirely, and this means it allows mismatched flags to occur.
Taking the matchall classifier code path as an example (with mirred as
an action), the reason is the following:
1 | mall_change()
2 | -> mall_replace_hw_filter()
3 | -> tcf_exts_validate_ex()
4 | -> flags |= TCA_ACT_FLAGS_BIND;
5 | -> tcf_action_init()
6 | -> tcf_action_init_1()
7 | -> a_o->init()
8 | -> tcf_mirred_init()
9 | -> tcf_idr_create_from_flags()
10 | -> tcf_idr_create()
11 | -> p->tcfa_flags = flags;
12 | -> tc_act_bind(flags))
13 | -> tc_act_bind(act->tcfa_flags)
When invoked from tcf_exts_validate_ex() like matchall does (but other
classifiers validate their extensions as well), tcf_action_init() runs
in a call path where "flags" always contains TCA_ACT_FLAGS_BIND (set by
line 4). So line 12 is always true, and line 13 is always true as well.
No transition ever takes place, and the check is skipped.
The code was added in this form in commit c86e0209dc ("flow_offload:
validate flags of filter and actions"), but I'm attributing the blame
even earlier in that series, to when TCA_ACT_FLAGS_SKIP_HW and
TCA_ACT_FLAGS_SKIP_SW were added to the UAPI.
Following the development process of this change, the check did not
always exist in this form. A change took place between v3 [1] and v4 [2],
AFAIU due to review feedback that it doesn't make sense for action flags
to be different than classifier flags. I think I agree with that
feedback, but it was translated into code that omits enforcing this for
"classic" actions created at the same time with the filters themselves.
There are 3 more important cases to discuss. First there is this command:
$ tc qdisc add dev eth0 clasct
$ tc filter add dev eth0 ingress matchall skip_sw \
action mirred ingress mirror dev eth1
which should be allowed, because prior to the concept of dedicated
action flags, it used to work and it used to mean the action inherited
the skip_sw/skip_hw flags from the classifier. It's not a mismatch.
Then we have this command:
$ tc qdisc add dev eth0 clasct
$ tc filter add dev eth0 ingress matchall skip_sw \
action mirred ingress mirror dev eth1 skip_hw
where there is a mismatch and it should be rejected.
Finally, we have:
$ tc qdisc add dev eth0 clasct
$ tc filter add dev eth0 ingress matchall skip_sw \
action mirred ingress mirror dev eth1 skip_sw
where the offload flags coincide, and this should be treated the same as
the first command based on inheritance, and accepted.
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20211028110646.13791-9-simon.horman@corigine.com/
[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20211118130805.23897-10-simon.horman@corigine.com/
Fixes: 7adc576512 ("flow_offload: add skip_hw and skip_sw to control if offload the action")
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241017161049.3570037-1-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Some workloads hit the infamous dev_watchdog() message:
"NETDEV WATCHDOG: eth0 (xxxx): transmit queue XX timed out"
It seems possible to hit this even for perfectly normal
BQL enabled drivers:
1) Assume a TX queue was idle for more than dev->watchdog_timeo
(5 seconds unless changed by the driver)
2) Assume a big packet is sent, exceeding current BQL limit.
3) Driver ndo_start_xmit() puts the packet in TX ring,
and netdev_tx_sent_queue() is called.
4) QUEUE_STATE_STACK_XOFF could be set from netdev_tx_sent_queue()
before txq->trans_start has been written.
5) txq->trans_start is written later, from netdev_start_xmit()
if (rc == NETDEV_TX_OK)
txq_trans_update(txq)
dev_watchdog() running on another cpu could read the old
txq->trans_start, and then see QUEUE_STATE_STACK_XOFF, because 5)
did not happen yet.
To solve the issue, write txq->trans_start right before one XOFF bit
is set :
- _QUEUE_STATE_DRV_XOFF from netif_tx_stop_queue()
- __QUEUE_STATE_STACK_XOFF from netdev_tx_sent_queue()
From dev_watchdog(), we have to read txq->state before txq->trans_start.
Add memory barriers to enforce correct ordering.
In the future, we could avoid writing over txq->trans_start for normal
operations, and rename this field to txq->xoff_start_time.
Fixes: bec251bc8b ("net: no longer stop all TX queues in dev_watchdog()")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241015194118.3951657-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
We will remove rtnl_register() in favour of rtnl_register_many().
When it succeeds, rtnl_register_many() guarantees all rtnetlink types
in the passed array are supported, and there is no chance that a part
of message types is not supported.
Let's use rtnl_register_many() instead.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241014201828.91221-5-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The subsequent calculation of port_rate = speed * 1000 * BYTES_PER_KBIT,
where the BYTES_PER_KBIT is of type LL, may cause an overflow.
At least when speed = SPEED_20000, the expression to the left of port_rate
will be greater than INT_MAX.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.
Signed-off-by: Elena Salomatkina <esalomatkina@ispras.ru>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241013124529.1043-1-esalomatkina@ispras.ru
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
TCP stack is not attaching skb to TIME_WAIT sockets yet,
but we would like to allow this in the future.
Add sk_listener_or_tw() helper to detect the three states
that FQ needs to take care.
Like NEW_SYN_RECV, TIME_WAIT are not full sockets and
do not contain sk->sk_pacing_status, sk->sk_pacing_rate.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Vazquez <brianvv@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241010174817.1543642-3-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
SFQ has an assumption on dealing with packets smaller than 64KB.
Even before BIG TCP, TCA_STAB can provide arbitrary big values
in qdisc_pkt_len(skb)
It is time to switch (struct sfq_slot)->allot to a 32bit field.
sizeof(struct sfq_slot) is now 64 bytes, giving better cache locality.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241008111603.653140-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Some network devices have the ability to offload EDT (Earliest
Departure Time) which is the model used for TCP pacing and FQ packet
scheduler.
Some of them implement the timing wheel mechanism described in
https://saeed.github.io/files/carousel-sigcomm17.pdf
with an associated 'timing wheel horizon'.
This patchs adds to FQ packet scheduler TCA_FQ_OFFLOAD_HORIZON
attribute.
Its value is capped by the device max_pacing_offload_horizon,
added in the prior patch.
It allows FQ to let packets within pacing offload horizon
to be delivered to the device, which will handle the needed
delay without host involvement.
Signed-off-by: Jeffrey Ji <jeffreyji@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241003121219.2396589-3-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Include <linux/prandom.h> header to allow the removal of legacy
inclusion of <linux/prandom.h> from <linux/random.h>.
Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Cc: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
asm/unaligned.h is always an include of asm-generic/unaligned.h;
might as well move that thing to linux/unaligned.h and include
that - there's nothing arch-specific in that header.
auto-generated by the following:
for i in `git grep -l -w asm/unaligned.h`; do
sed -i -e "s/asm\/unaligned.h/linux\/unaligned.h/" $i
done
for i in `git grep -l -w asm-generic/unaligned.h`; do
sed -i -e "s/asm-generic\/unaligned.h/linux\/unaligned.h/" $i
done
git mv include/asm-generic/unaligned.h include/linux/unaligned.h
git mv tools/include/asm-generic/unaligned.h tools/include/linux/unaligned.h
sed -i -e "/unaligned.h/d" include/asm-generic/Kbuild
sed -i -e "s/__ASM_GENERIC/__LINUX/" include/linux/unaligned.h tools/include/linux/unaligned.h
sch_cake uses a cache of the first 16 values of the inverse square root
calculation for the Cobalt AQM to save some cycles on the fast path.
This cache is populated when the qdisc is first loaded, but there's
really no reason why it can't just be pre-populated. So change it to be
pre-populated with constants, which also makes it possible to constify
it.
This gives a modest space saving for the module (not counting debug data):
.text: -224 bytes
.rodata: +80 bytes
.bss: -64 bytes
Total: -192 bytes
Signed-off-by: Dave Taht <dave.taht@gmail.com>
[ fixed up comment, rewrote commit message ]
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240909091630.22177-1-toke@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
According to Vinicius (and carefully looking through the whole
https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=b65e0af58423fc8a73aa
once again), txtime branch of 'taprio_change()' is not going to
race against 'advance_sched()'. But using 'rcu_replace_pointer()'
in the former may be a good idea as well.
Suggested-by: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Antipov <dmantipov@yandex.ru>
Acked-by: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In sch_cake, we keep track of the count of active bulk flows per host,
when running in dst/src host fairness mode, which is used as the
round-robin weight when iterating through flows. The count of active
bulk flows is updated whenever a flow changes state.
This has a peculiar interaction with the hash collision handling: when a
hash collision occurs (after the set-associative hashing), the state of
the hash bucket is simply updated to match the new packet that collided,
and if host fairness is enabled, that also means assigning new per-host
state to the flow. For this reason, the bulk flow counters of the
host(s) assigned to the flow are decremented, before new state is
assigned (and the counters, which may not belong to the same host
anymore, are incremented again).
Back when this code was introduced, the host fairness mode was always
enabled, so the decrement was unconditional. When the configuration
flags were introduced the *increment* was made conditional, but
the *decrement* was not. Which of course can lead to a spurious
decrement (and associated wrap-around to U16_MAX).
AFAICT, when host fairness is disabled, the decrement and wrap-around
happens as soon as a hash collision occurs (which is not that common in
itself, due to the set-associative hashing). However, in most cases this
is harmless, as the value is only used when host fairness mode is
enabled. So in order to trigger an array overflow, sch_cake has to first
be configured with host fairness disabled, and while running in this
mode, a hash collision has to occur to cause the overflow. Then, the
qdisc has to be reconfigured to enable host fairness, which leads to the
array out-of-bounds because the wrapped-around value is retained and
used as an array index. It seems that syzbot managed to trigger this,
which is quite impressive in its own right.
This patch fixes the issue by introducing the same conditional check on
decrement as is used on increment.
The original bug predates the upstreaming of cake, but the commit listed
in the Fixes tag touched that code, meaning that this patch won't apply
before that.
Fixes: 7126399299 ("sch_cake: Make the dual modes fairer")
Reported-by: syzbot+7fe7b81d602cc1e6b94d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240903160846.20909-1-toke@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
If netem_dequeue() enqueues packet to inner qdisc and that qdisc
returns __NET_XMIT_STOLEN. The packet is dropped but
qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog() is not called to update the parent's
q.qlen, leading to the similar use-after-free as Commit
e04991a48dbaf382 ("netem: fix return value if duplicate enqueue
fails")
Commands to trigger KASAN UaF:
ip link add type dummy
ip link set lo up
ip link set dummy0 up
tc qdisc add dev lo parent root handle 1: drr
tc filter add dev lo parent 1: basic classid 1:1
tc class add dev lo classid 1:1 drr
tc qdisc add dev lo parent 1:1 handle 2: netem
tc qdisc add dev lo parent 2: handle 3: drr
tc filter add dev lo parent 3: basic classid 3:1 action mirred egress
redirect dev dummy0
tc class add dev lo classid 3:1 drr
ping -c1 -W0.01 localhost # Trigger bug
tc class del dev lo classid 1:1
tc class add dev lo classid 1:1 drr
ping -c1 -W0.01 localhost # UaF
Fixes: 50612537e9 ("netem: fix classful handling")
Reported-by: Budimir Markovic <markovicbudimir@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240901182438.4992-1-stephen@networkplumber.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
fq_dequeue() has a complex logic to find packets in one of the 3 bands.
As Neal found out, it is possible that one band has a deficit smaller
than its weight. fq_dequeue() can return NULL while some packets are
elligible for immediate transmit.
In this case, more than one iteration is needed to refill pband->credit.
With default parameters (weights 589824 196608 65536) bug can trigger
if large BIG TCP packets are sent to the lowest priority band.
Bisected-by: John Sperbeck <jsperbeck@google.com>
Diagnosed-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Fixes: 29f834aa32 ("net_sched: sch_fq: add 3 bands and WRR scheduling")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240824181901.953776-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
<tldr>
skb network header of the single-tagged vlan packet continues to point the
vlan payload (e.g. IP) after second vlan tag is pushed by tc act_vlan. This
causes problem at the dissector which expects double-tagged packet network
header to point to the inner vlan.
The fix is to adjust network header in tcf_act_vlan.c but requires
refactoring of skb_vlan_push function.
</tldr>
Consider the following shell script snippet configuring TC rules on the
veth interface:
ip link add veth0 type veth peer veth1
ip link set veth0 up
ip link set veth1 up
tc qdisc add dev veth0 clsact
tc filter add dev veth0 ingress pref 10 chain 0 flower \
num_of_vlans 2 cvlan_ethtype 0x800 action goto chain 5
tc filter add dev veth0 ingress pref 20 chain 0 flower \
num_of_vlans 1 action vlan push id 100 \
protocol 0x8100 action goto chain 5
tc filter add dev veth0 ingress pref 30 chain 5 flower \
num_of_vlans 2 cvlan_ethtype 0x800 action simple sdata "success"
Sending double-tagged vlan packet with the IP payload inside:
cat <<ENDS | text2pcap - - | tcpreplay -i veth1 -
0000 00 00 00 00 00 11 00 00 00 00 00 22 81 00 00 64 ..........."...d
0010 81 00 00 14 08 00 45 04 00 26 04 d2 00 00 7f 11 ......E..&......
0020 18 ef 0a 00 00 01 14 00 00 02 00 00 00 00 00 12 ................
0030 e1 c7 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............
ENDS
will match rule 10, goto rule 30 in chain 5 and correctly emit "success" to
the dmesg.
OTOH, sending single-tagged vlan packet:
cat <<ENDS | text2pcap - - | tcpreplay -i veth1 -
0000 00 00 00 00 00 11 00 00 00 00 00 22 81 00 00 14 ..........."....
0010 08 00 45 04 00 2a 04 d2 00 00 7f 11 18 eb 0a 00 ..E..*..........
0020 00 01 14 00 00 02 00 00 00 00 00 16 e1 bf 00 00 ................
0030 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............
ENDS
will match rule 20, will push the second vlan tag but will *not* match
rule 30. IOW, the match at rule 30 fails if the second vlan was freshly
pushed by the kernel.
Lets look at __skb_flow_dissect working on the double-tagged vlan packet.
Here is the relevant code from around net/core/flow_dissector.c:1277
copy-pasted here for convenience:
if (dissector_vlan == FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_MAX &&
skb && skb_vlan_tag_present(skb)) {
proto = skb->protocol;
} else {
vlan = __skb_header_pointer(skb, nhoff, sizeof(_vlan),
data, hlen, &_vlan);
if (!vlan) {
fdret = FLOW_DISSECT_RET_OUT_BAD;
break;
}
proto = vlan->h_vlan_encapsulated_proto;
nhoff += sizeof(*vlan);
}
The "else" clause above gets the protocol of the encapsulated packet from
the skb data at the network header location. printk debugging has showed
that in the good double-tagged packet case proto is
htons(0x800 == ETH_P_IP) as expected. However in the single-tagged packet
case proto is garbage leading to the failure to match tc filter 30.
proto is being set from the skb header pointed by nhoff parameter which is
defined at the beginning of __skb_flow_dissect
(net/core/flow_dissector.c:1055 in the current version):
nhoff = skb_network_offset(skb);
Therefore the culprit seems to be that the skb network offset is different
between double-tagged packet received from the interface and single-tagged
packet having its vlan tag pushed by TC.
Lets look at the interesting points of the lifetime of the single/double
tagged packets as they traverse our packet flow.
Both of them will start at __netif_receive_skb_core where the first vlan
tag will be stripped:
if (eth_type_vlan(skb->protocol)) {
skb = skb_vlan_untag(skb);
if (unlikely(!skb))
goto out;
}
At this stage in double-tagged case skb->data points to the second vlan tag
while in single-tagged case skb->data points to the network (eg. IP)
header.
Looking at TC vlan push action (net/sched/act_vlan.c) we have the following
code at tcf_vlan_act (interesting points are in square brackets):
if (skb_at_tc_ingress(skb))
[1] skb_push_rcsum(skb, skb->mac_len);
....
case TCA_VLAN_ACT_PUSH:
err = skb_vlan_push(skb, p->tcfv_push_proto, p->tcfv_push_vid |
(p->tcfv_push_prio << VLAN_PRIO_SHIFT),
0);
if (err)
goto drop;
break;
....
out:
if (skb_at_tc_ingress(skb))
[3] skb_pull_rcsum(skb, skb->mac_len);
And skb_vlan_push (net/core/skbuff.c:6204) function does:
err = __vlan_insert_tag(skb, skb->vlan_proto,
skb_vlan_tag_get(skb));
if (err)
return err;
skb->protocol = skb->vlan_proto;
[2] skb->mac_len += VLAN_HLEN;
in the case of pushing the second tag. Lets look at what happens with
skb->data of the single-tagged packet at each of the above points:
1. As a result of the skb_push_rcsum, skb->data is moved back to the start
of the packet.
2. First VLAN tag is moved from the skb into packet buffer, skb->mac_len is
incremented, skb->data still points to the start of the packet.
3. As a result of the skb_pull_rcsum, skb->data is moved forward by the
modified skb->mac_len, thus pointing to the network header again.
Then __skb_flow_dissect will get confused by having double-tagged vlan
packet with the skb->data at the network header.
The solution for the bug is to preserve "skb->data at second vlan header"
semantics in the skb_vlan_push function. We do this by manipulating
skb->network_header rather than skb->mac_len. skb_vlan_push callers are
updated to do skb_reset_mac_len.
Signed-off-by: Boris Sukholitko <boris.sukholitko@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR.
No conflicts.
Adjacent changes:
drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt.h
c948c0973d ("bnxt_en: Don't clear ntuple filters and rss contexts during ethtool ops")
f2878cdeb7 ("bnxt_en: Add support to call FW to update a VNIC")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240822210125.1542769-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
There is a bug in netem_enqueue() introduced by
commit 5845f70638 ("net: netem: fix skb length BUG_ON in __skb_to_sgvec")
that can lead to a use-after-free.
This commit made netem_enqueue() always return NET_XMIT_SUCCESS
when a packet is duplicated, which can cause the parent qdisc's q.qlen
to be mistakenly incremented. When this happens qlen_notify() may be
skipped on the parent during destruction, leaving a dangling pointer
for some classful qdiscs like DRR.
There are two ways for the bug happen:
- If the duplicated packet is dropped by rootq->enqueue() and then
the original packet is also dropped.
- If rootq->enqueue() sends the duplicated packet to a different qdisc
and the original packet is dropped.
In both cases NET_XMIT_SUCCESS is returned even though no packets
are enqueued at the netem qdisc.
The fix is to defer the enqueue of the duplicate packet until after
the original packet has been guaranteed to return NET_XMIT_SUCCESS.
Fixes: 5845f70638 ("net: netem: fix skb length BUG_ON in __skb_to_sgvec")
Reported-by: Budimir Markovic <markovicbudimir@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240819175753.5151-1-stephen@networkplumber.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end was introduced in GCC-14, and we are
getting ready to enable it, globally.
Remove unnecessary flex-array member `pad[]` and refactor the related
code a bit.
Fix the following warning:
net/sched/act_ct.c:57:29: warning: structure containing a flexible array member is not at the end of another structure [-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end]
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/ZrY0JMVsImbDbx6r@cute
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Make sure to set encapsulated control flags also for non-IP
packets, such that it's possible to allow matching on e.g.
TUNNEL_OAM on a geneve packet carrying a non-IP packet.
Suggested-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Asbjørn Sloth Tønnesen <ast@fiberby.net>
Tested-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240713021911.1631517-13-ast@fiberby.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Now that TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_FLAGS is unused, as it's
former data is stored behind TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_CONTROL,
then remove the last bits of FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_ENC_FLAGS.
FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_ENC_FLAGS is unreleased, and have been
in net-next since 2024-06-04.
Signed-off-by: Asbjørn Sloth Tønnesen <ast@fiberby.net>
Tested-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240713021911.1631517-12-ast@fiberby.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This patch changes how TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_FLAGS is used, so that
it is used with TCA_FLOWER_KEY_FLAGS_* flags, in the same way as
TCA_FLOWER_KEY_FLAGS is currently used.
Where TCA_FLOWER_KEY_FLAGS uses {key,mask}->control.flags, then
TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_FLAGS now uses {key,mask}->enc_control.flags,
therefore {key,mask}->enc_flags is now unused.
As the generic fl_set_key_flags/fl_dump_key_flags() is used with
encap set to true, then fl_{set,dump}_key_enc_flags() is removed.
This breaks unreleased userspace API (net-next since 2024-06-04).
Signed-off-by: Asbjørn Sloth Tønnesen <ast@fiberby.net>
Tested-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240713021911.1631517-10-ast@fiberby.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Prepare to set and dump the tunnel flags.
This code won't see any of these flags yet, as these flags
aren't allowed by the NLA_POLICY_MASK, and the functions
doesn't get called with encap set to true yet.
Signed-off-by: Asbjørn Sloth Tønnesen <ast@fiberby.net>
Tested-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240713021911.1631517-9-ast@fiberby.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This policy guards fl_set_key_flags() from seeing flags
not used in the context of TCA_FLOWER_KEY_FLAGS.
In order For the policy check to be performed with the
correct endianness, then we also needs to change the
attribute type to NLA_BE32 (Thanks Davide).
TCA_FLOWER_KEY_FLAGS{,_MASK} already has a be32 comment
in include/uapi/linux/pkt_cls.h.
Signed-off-by: Asbjørn Sloth Tønnesen <ast@fiberby.net>
Tested-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240713021911.1631517-6-ast@fiberby.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Prepare fl_set_key_flags/fl_dump_key_flags() for use with
TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_FLAGS{,_MASK}.
This patch adds an encap argument, similar to fl_set_key_ip/
fl_dump_key_ip(), and determine the flower keys based on the
encap argument, and use them in the rest of the two functions.
Since these functions are so far, only called with encap set false,
then there is no functional change.
Signed-off-by: Asbjørn Sloth Tønnesen <ast@fiberby.net>
Tested-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240713021911.1631517-5-ast@fiberby.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In prevision to add new UAPI for hwtstamp we will be limited to the struct
ethtool_ts_info that is currently passed in fixed binary format through the
ETHTOOL_GET_TS_INFO ethtool ioctl. It would be good if new kernel code
already started operating on an extensible kernel variant of that
structure, similar in concept to struct kernel_hwtstamp_config vs struct
hwtstamp_config.
Since struct ethtool_ts_info is in include/uapi/linux/ethtool.h, here
we introduce the kernel-only structure in include/linux/ethtool.h.
The manual copy is then made in the function called by ETHTOOL_GET_TS_INFO.
Acked-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@amd.com>
Acked-by: Alexandra Winter <wintera@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kory Maincent <kory.maincent@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240709-feature_ptp_netnext-v17-6-b5317f50df2a@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Replace a comma between expression statements by a semicolon.
Signed-off-by: Chen Ni <nichen@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240709072838.1152880-1-nichen@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>