Commit Graph

6238 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Casey Schaufler
f4602f163c lsm: use lsm_prop in security_ipc_getsecid
There may be more than one LSM that provides IPC data for auditing.
Change security_ipc_getsecid() to fill in a lsm_prop structure instead
of the u32 secid.  Change the name to security_ipc_getlsmprop() to
reflect the change.

Cc: audit@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org
Cc: selinux@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
[PM: subject line tweak]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-10-11 14:34:13 -04:00
Casey Schaufler
6f2f724f0e lsm: add lsmprop_to_secctx hook
Add a new hook security_lsmprop_to_secctx() and its LSM specific
implementations. The LSM specific code will use the lsm_prop element
allocated for that module. This allows for the possibility that more
than one module may be called upon to translate a secid to a string,
as can occur in the audit code.

Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
[PM: subject line tweak]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-10-11 14:34:12 -04:00
Casey Schaufler
870b7fdc66 lsm: use lsm_prop in security_audit_rule_match
Change the secid parameter of security_audit_rule_match
to a lsm_prop structure pointer. Pass the entry from the
lsm_prop structure for the approprite slot to the LSM hook.

Change the users of security_audit_rule_match to use the
lsm_prop instead of a u32. The scaffolding function lsmprop_init()
fills the structure with the value of the old secid, ensuring that
it is available to the appropriate module hook. The sources of
the secid, security_task_getsecid() and security_inode_getsecid(),
will be converted to use the lsm_prop structure later in the series.
At that point the use of lsmprop_init() is dropped.

Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
[PM: subject line tweak]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-10-11 14:34:12 -04:00
Gustavo A. R. Silva
08ae3e5f5f integrity: Use static_assert() to check struct sizes
Commit 38aa3f5ac6 ("integrity: Avoid -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end
warnings") introduced tagged `struct evm_ima_xattr_data_hdr` and
`struct ima_digest_data_hdr`. We want to ensure that when new members
need to be added to the flexible structures, they are always included
within these tagged structs.

So, we use `static_assert()` to ensure that the memory layout for
both the flexible structure and the tagged struct is the same after
any changes.

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2024-10-09 22:49:40 -04:00
Mateusz Guzik
699ae62419 evm: stop avoidably reading i_writecount in evm_file_release
The EVM_NEW_FILE flag is unset if the file already existed at the time
of open and this can be checked without looking at i_writecount.

Not accessing it reduces traffic on the cacheline during parallel open
of the same file and drop the evm_file_release routine from second place
to bottom of the profile.

Fixes: 75a323e604 ("evm: Make it independent from 'integrity' LSM")
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.9+
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2024-10-09 22:49:40 -04:00
Samasth Norway Ananda
923168a063 ima: fix buffer overrun in ima_eventdigest_init_common
Function ima_eventdigest_init() calls ima_eventdigest_init_common()
with HASH_ALGO__LAST which is then used to access the array
hash_digest_size[] leading to buffer overrun. Have a conditional
statement to handle this.

Fixes: 9fab303a2c ("ima: fix violation measurement list record")
Signed-off-by: Samasth Norway Ananda <samasth.norway.ananda@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Enrico Bravi (PhD at polito.it) <enrico.bravi@huawei.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.19+
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2024-10-09 22:49:24 -04:00
Michal Hocko
9897713fe1 bcachefs: do not use PF_MEMALLOC_NORECLAIM
Patch series "remove PF_MEMALLOC_NORECLAIM" v3.


This patch (of 2):

bch2_new_inode relies on PF_MEMALLOC_NORECLAIM to try to allocate a new
inode to achieve GFP_NOWAIT semantic while holding locks. If this
allocation fails it will drop locks and use GFP_NOFS allocation context.

We would like to drop PF_MEMALLOC_NORECLAIM because it is really
dangerous to use if the caller doesn't control the full call chain with
this flag set. E.g. if any of the function down the chain needed
GFP_NOFAIL request the PF_MEMALLOC_NORECLAIM would override this and
cause unexpected failure.

While this is not the case in this particular case using the scoped gfp
semantic is not really needed bacause we can easily pus the allocation
context down the chain without too much clutter.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix kerneldoc warnings]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240926172940.167084-1-mhocko@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240926172940.167084-2-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> # For vfs changes
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Cc: Serge E. Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Cc: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-10-09 12:47:18 -07:00
Stephen Smalley
d7b6918e22 selinux: Deprecate /sys/fs/selinux/user
The only known user of this interface was libselinux and its
internal usage of this interface for get_ordered_context_list(3)
was removed in Feb 2020, with a deprecation warning added to
security_compute_user(3) at the same time. Add a deprecation
warning to the kernel and schedule it for final removal in 2025.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-10-07 16:39:49 -04:00
Paul Moore
9aba55b1fb selinux: apply clang format to security/selinux/nlmsgtab.c
Update nlmsgtab.c to better adhere to the kernel coding style guidelines.

Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-10-07 16:35:30 -04:00
Paul Moore
9843668541 selinux: streamline selinux_nlmsg_lookup()
Streamline the code in selinux_nlmsg_lookup() to improve the code flow,
readability, and remove the unnecessary local variables.

Tested-by: Thiébaud Weksteen <tweek@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-10-07 16:35:29 -04:00
Thiébaud Weksteen
d1d991efaf selinux: Add netlink xperm support
Reuse the existing extended permissions infrastructure to support
policies based on the netlink message types.

A new policy capability "netlink_xperm" is introduced. When disabled,
the previous behaviour is preserved. That is, netlink_send will rely on
the permission mappings defined in nlmsgtab.c (e.g, nlmsg_read for
RTM_GETADDR on NETLINK_ROUTE). When enabled, the mappings are ignored
and the generic "nlmsg" permission is used instead.

The new "nlmsg" permission is an extended permission. The 16 bits of the
extended permission are mapped to the nlmsg_type field.

Example policy on Android, preventing regular apps from accessing the
device's MAC address and ARP table, but allowing this access to
privileged apps, looks as follows:

allow netdomain self:netlink_route_socket {
	create read getattr write setattr lock append connect getopt
	setopt shutdown nlmsg
};
allowxperm netdomain self:netlink_route_socket nlmsg ~{
	RTM_GETLINK RTM_GETNEIGH RTM_GETNEIGHTBL
};
allowxperm priv_app self:netlink_route_socket nlmsg {
	RTM_GETLINK RTM_GETNEIGH RTM_GETNEIGHTBL
};

The constants in the example above (e.g., RTM_GETLINK) are explicitly
defined in the policy.

It is possible to generate policies to support kernels that may or
may not have the capability enabled by generating a rule for each
scenario. For instance:

allow domain self:netlink_audit_socket nlmsg_read;
allow domain self:netlink_audit_socket nlmsg;
allowxperm domain self:netlink_audit_socket nlmsg { AUDIT_GET };

The approach of defining a new permission ("nlmsg") instead of relying
on the existing permissions (e.g., "nlmsg_read", "nlmsg_readpriv" or
"nlmsg_tty_audit") has been preferred because:
  1. This is similar to the other extended permission ("ioctl");
  2. With the new extended permission, the coarse-grained mapping is not
     necessary anymore. It could eventually be removed, which would be
     impossible if the extended permission was defined below these.
  3. Having a single extra extended permission considerably simplifies
     the implementation here and in libselinux.

Signed-off-by: Thiébaud Weksteen <tweek@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Bram Bonné <brambonne@google.com>
[PM: manual merge fixes for sock_skip_has_perm()]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-10-07 16:28:11 -04:00
Al Viro
be5498cac2 remove pointless includes of <linux/fdtable.h>
some of those used to be needed, some had been cargo-culted for
no reason...

Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2024-10-07 13:34:41 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
9ec2236a02 hardening fixes for v6.12-rc2
- gcc plugins: Avoid Kconfig warnings with randstruct (Nathan Chancellor)
 
 - MAINTAINERS: Add security/Kconfig.hardening to hardening section
   (Nathan Chancellor)
 
 - MAINTAINERS: Add unsafe_memcpy() to the FORTIFY review list
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Merge tag 'hardening-v6.12-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull hardening fixes from Kees Cook:

 - gcc plugins: Avoid Kconfig warnings with randstruct (Nathan
   Chancellor)

 - MAINTAINERS: Add security/Kconfig.hardening to hardening section
   (Nathan Chancellor)

 - MAINTAINERS: Add unsafe_memcpy() to the FORTIFY review list

* tag 'hardening-v6.12-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  MAINTAINERS: Add security/Kconfig.hardening to hardening section
  hardening: Adjust dependencies in selection of MODVERSIONS
  MAINTAINERS: Add unsafe_memcpy() to the FORTIFY review list
2024-10-05 10:19:14 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
fb9b76749a lsm/stable-6.12 PR 20241004
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Merge tag 'lsm-pr-20241004' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm

Pull lsm revert from Paul Moore:
 "Here is the CONFIG_SECURITY_TOMOYO_LKM revert that we've been
  discussing this week. With near unanimous agreement that the original
  TOMOYO patches were not the right way to solve the distro problem
  Tetsuo is trying the solve, reverting is our best option at this time"

* tag 'lsm-pr-20241004' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm:
  tomoyo: revert CONFIG_SECURITY_TOMOYO_LKM support
2024-10-05 10:10:45 -07:00
Lukas Wunner
1e562deace crypto: rsassa-pkcs1 - Migrate to sig_alg backend
A sig_alg backend has just been introduced with the intent of moving all
asymmetric sign/verify algorithms to it one by one.

Migrate the sign/verify operations from rsa-pkcs1pad.c to a separate
rsassa-pkcs1.c which uses the new backend.

Consequently there are now two templates which build on the "rsa"
akcipher_alg:

* The existing "pkcs1pad" template, which is instantiated as an
  akcipher_instance and retains the encrypt/decrypt operations of
  RSAES-PKCS1-v1_5 (RFC 8017 sec 7.2).

* The new "pkcs1" template, which is instantiated as a sig_instance
  and contains the sign/verify operations of RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5
  (RFC 8017 sec 8.2).

In a separate step, rsa-pkcs1pad.c could optionally be renamed to
rsaes-pkcs1.c for clarity.  Additional "oaep" and "pss" templates
could be added for RSAES-OAEP and RSASSA-PSS.

Note that it's currently allowed to allocate a "pkcs1pad(rsa)" transform
without specifying a hash algorithm.  That makes sense if the transform
is only used for encrypt/decrypt and continues to be supported.  But for
sign/verify, such transforms previously did not insert the Full Hash
Prefix into the padding.  The resulting message encoding was incompliant
with EMSA-PKCS1-v1_5 (RFC 8017 sec 9.2) and therefore nonsensical.

From here on in, it is no longer allowed to allocate a transform without
specifying a hash algorithm if the transform is used for sign/verify
operations.  This simplifies the code because the insertion of the Full
Hash Prefix is no longer optional, so various "if (digest_info)" clauses
can be removed.

There has been a previous attempt to forbid transform allocation without
specifying a hash algorithm, namely by commit c0d20d22e0 ("crypto:
rsa-pkcs1pad - Require hash to be present").  It had to be rolled back
with commit b3a8c8a5eb ("crypto: rsa-pkcs1pad: Allow hash to be
optional [ver #2]"), presumably because it broke allocation of a
transform which was solely used for encrypt/decrypt, not sign/verify.
Avoid such breakage by allowing transform allocation for encrypt/decrypt
with and without specifying a hash algorithm (and simply ignoring the
hash algorithm in the former case).

So again, specifying a hash algorithm is now mandatory for sign/verify,
but optional and ignored for encrypt/decrypt.

The new sig_alg API uses kernel buffers instead of sglists, which
avoids the overhead of copying signature and digest from sglists back
into kernel buffers.  rsassa-pkcs1.c is thus simplified quite a bit.

sig_alg is always synchronous, whereas the underlying "rsa" akcipher_alg
may be asynchronous.  So await the result of the akcipher_alg, similar
to crypto_akcipher_sync_{en,de}crypt().

As part of the migration, rename "rsa_digest_info" to "hash_prefix" to
adhere to the spec language in RFC 9580.  Otherwise keep the code
unmodified wherever possible to ease reviewing and bisecting.  Leave
several simplification and hardening opportunities to separate commits.

rsassa-pkcs1.c uses modern __free() syntax for allocation of buffers
which need to be freed by kfree_sensitive(), hence a DEFINE_FREE()
clause for kfree_sensitive() is introduced herein as a byproduct.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2024-10-05 13:22:04 +08:00
Paul Moore
c5e3cdbf2a tomoyo: revert CONFIG_SECURITY_TOMOYO_LKM support
This patch reverts two TOMOYO patches that were merged into Linus' tree
during the v6.12 merge window:

8b985bbfab ("tomoyo: allow building as a loadable LSM module")
268225a1de ("tomoyo: preparation step for building as a loadable LSM module")

Together these two patches introduced the CONFIG_SECURITY_TOMOYO_LKM
Kconfig build option which enabled a TOMOYO specific dynamic LSM loading
mechanism (see the original commits for more details).  Unfortunately,
this approach was widely rejected by the LSM community as well as some
members of the general kernel community.  Objections included concerns
over setting a bad precedent regarding individual LSMs managing their
LSM callback registrations as well as general kernel symbol exporting
practices.  With little to no support for the CONFIG_SECURITY_TOMOYO_LKM
approach outside of Tetsuo, and multiple objections, we need to revert
these changes.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/0c4b443a-9c72-4800-97e8-a3816b6a9ae2@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHC9VhR=QjdoHG3wJgHFJkKYBg7vkQH2MpffgVzQ0tAByo_wRg@mail.gmail.com
Acked-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-10-04 11:41:22 -04:00
Masahiro Yamada
3b70b66e03 selinux: move genheaders to security/selinux/
This tool is only used in security/selinux/Makefile.

Move it to security/selinux/ so that 'make clean' can clean it up.

Please note 'make clean' does not clean scripts/ because tools under
scripts/ are often used for external module builds. Obviously, genheaders
is not the case here.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-10-03 16:07:51 -04:00
Masahiro Yamada
541b57e313 selinux: do not include <linux/*.h> headers from host programs
The header, security/selinux/include/classmap.h, is included not only
from kernel space but also from host programs.

It includes <linux/capability.h> and <linux/socket.h>, which pull in
more <linux/*.h> headers. This makes the host programs less portable,
specifically causing build errors on macOS.

Those headers are included for the following purposes:

 - <linux/capability.h> for checking CAP_LAST_CAP
 - <linux/socket.h> for checking PF_MAX

These checks can be guarded by __KERNEL__ so they are skipped when
building host programs. Testing them when building the kernel should
be sufficient.

The header, security/selinux/include/initial_sid_to_string.h, includes
<linux/stddef.h> for the NULL definition, but this is not portable
either. Instead, <stddef.h> should be included for host programs.

Reported-by: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240807-macos-build-support-v1-6-4cd1ded85694@samsung.com/
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240807-macos-build-support-v1-7-4cd1ded85694@samsung.com/
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-10-03 15:34:24 -04:00
Al Viro
5f60d5f6bb move asm/unaligned.h to linux/unaligned.h
asm/unaligned.h is always an include of asm-generic/unaligned.h;
might as well move that thing to linux/unaligned.h and include
that - there's nothing arch-specific in that header.

auto-generated by the following:

for i in `git grep -l -w asm/unaligned.h`; do
	sed -i -e "s/asm\/unaligned.h/linux\/unaligned.h/" $i
done
for i in `git grep -l -w asm-generic/unaligned.h`; do
	sed -i -e "s/asm-generic\/unaligned.h/linux\/unaligned.h/" $i
done
git mv include/asm-generic/unaligned.h include/linux/unaligned.h
git mv tools/include/asm-generic/unaligned.h tools/include/linux/unaligned.h
sed -i -e "/unaligned.h/d" include/asm-generic/Kbuild
sed -i -e "s/__ASM_GENERIC/__LINUX/" include/linux/unaligned.h tools/include/linux/unaligned.h
2024-10-02 17:23:23 -04:00
Nathan Chancellor
dd3a7ee91e hardening: Adjust dependencies in selection of MODVERSIONS
MODVERSIONS recently grew a dependency on !COMPILE_TEST so that Rust
could be more easily tested. However, this introduces a Kconfig warning
when building allmodconfig with a clang version that supports RANDSTRUCT
natively because RANDSTRUCT_FULL and RANDSTRUCT_PERFORMANCE select
MODVERSIONS when MODULES is enabled, bypassing the !COMPILE_TEST
dependency:

  WARNING: unmet direct dependencies detected for MODVERSIONS
    Depends on [n]: MODULES [=y] && !COMPILE_TEST [=y]
    Selected by [y]:
    - RANDSTRUCT_FULL [=y] && (CC_HAS_RANDSTRUCT [=y] || GCC_PLUGINS [=n]) && MODULES [=y]

Add the !COMPILE_TEST dependency to the selections to clear up the
warning.

Fixes: 1f9c4a9967 ("Kbuild: make MODVERSIONS support depend on not being a compile test build")
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240928-fix-randstruct-modversions-kconfig-warning-v1-1-27d3edc8571e@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2024-09-28 13:56:03 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ba33a49fcd One bugfix patch, one preparation patch, and one conversion patch.
TOMOYO is useful as an analysis tool for learning how a Linux system works.
 My boss was hoping that SELinux's policy is generated from what TOMOYO has
 observed. A translated paper describing it is available at
 https://master.dl.sourceforge.net/project/tomoyo/docs/nsf2003-en.pdf/nsf2003-en.pdf?viasf=1 .
 Although that attempt failed due to mapping problem between inode and pathname,
 TOMOYO remains as an access restriction tool due to ability to write custom
 policy by individuals.
 
 I was delivering pure LKM version of TOMOYO (named AKARI) to users who
 cannot afford rebuilding their distro kernels with TOMOYO enabled. But
 since the LSM framework was converted to static calls, it became more
 difficult to deliver AKARI to such users. Therefore, I decided to update
 TOMOYO so that people can use mostly LKM version of TOMOYO with minimal
 burden for both distributors and users.
 
 Tetsuo Handa (3):
   tomoyo: preparation step for building as a loadable LSM module
   tomoyo: allow building as a loadable LSM module
   tomoyo: fallback to realpath if symlink's pathname does not exist
 
  security/tomoyo/Kconfig         |   15 ++++++++
  security/tomoyo/Makefile        |   10 ++++-
  security/tomoyo/common.c        |   14 ++++++-
  security/tomoyo/common.h        |   72 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  security/tomoyo/domain.c        |    9 +++-
  security/tomoyo/gc.c            |    3 +
  security/tomoyo/hooks.h         |  110 -----------------------------------------------------------
  security/tomoyo/init.c          |  366 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  security/tomoyo/load_policy.c   |   12 ++++++
  security/tomoyo/proxy.c         |   82 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  security/tomoyo/securityfs_if.c |   12 ++++--
  security/tomoyo/util.c          |    3 -
  12 files changed, 585 insertions(+), 123 deletions(-)
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Merge tag 'tomoyo-pr-20240927' of git://git.code.sf.net/p/tomoyo/tomoyo

Pull tomoyo updates from Tetsuo Handa:
 "One bugfix patch, one preparation patch, and one conversion patch.

  TOMOYO is useful as an analysis tool for learning how a Linux system
  works. My boss was hoping that SELinux's policy is generated from what
  TOMOYO has observed. A translated paper describing it is available at

    https://master.dl.sourceforge.net/project/tomoyo/docs/nsf2003-en.pdf/nsf2003-en.pdf?viasf=1

  Although that attempt failed due to mapping problem between inode and
  pathname, TOMOYO remains as an access restriction tool due to ability
  to write custom policy by individuals.

  I was delivering pure LKM version of TOMOYO (named AKARI) to users who
  cannot afford rebuilding their distro kernels with TOMOYO enabled. But
  since the LSM framework was converted to static calls, it became more
  difficult to deliver AKARI to such users. Therefore, I decided to
  update TOMOYO so that people can use mostly LKM version of TOMOYO with
  minimal burden for both distributors and users"

* tag 'tomoyo-pr-20240927' of git://git.code.sf.net/p/tomoyo/tomoyo:
  tomoyo: fallback to realpath if symlink's pathname does not exist
  tomoyo: allow building as a loadable LSM module
  tomoyo: preparation step for building as a loadable LSM module
2024-09-27 12:03:48 -07:00
Tetsuo Handa
ada1986d07 tomoyo: fallback to realpath if symlink's pathname does not exist
Alfred Agrell found that TOMOYO cannot handle execveat(AT_EMPTY_PATH)
inside chroot environment where /dev and /proc are not mounted, for
commit 51f39a1f0c ("syscalls: implement execveat() system call") missed
that TOMOYO tries to canonicalize argv[0] when the filename fed to the
executed program as argv[0] is supplied using potentially nonexistent
pathname.

Since "/dev/fd/<fd>" already lost symlink information used for obtaining
that <fd>, it is too late to reconstruct symlink's pathname. Although
<filename> part of "/dev/fd/<fd>/<filename>" might not be canonicalized,
TOMOYO cannot use tomoyo_realpath_nofollow() when /dev or /proc is not
mounted. Therefore, fallback to tomoyo_realpath_from_path() when
tomoyo_realpath_nofollow() failed.

Reported-by: Alfred Agrell <blubban@gmail.com>
Closes: https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1082001
Fixes: 51f39a1f0c ("syscalls: implement execveat() system call")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.19+
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
2024-09-25 22:30:59 +09:00
Linus Torvalds
fa8380a06b bpf-next-6.12-struct-fd
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Merge tag 'bpf-next-6.12-struct-fd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next

Pull bpf 'struct fd' updates from Alexei Starovoitov:
 "This includes struct_fd BPF changes from Al and Andrii"

* tag 'bpf-next-6.12-struct-fd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next:
  bpf: convert bpf_token_create() to CLASS(fd, ...)
  security,bpf: constify struct path in bpf_token_create() LSM hook
  bpf: more trivial fdget() conversions
  bpf: trivial conversions for fdget()
  bpf: switch maps to CLASS(fd, ...)
  bpf: factor out fetching bpf_map from FD and adding it to used_maps list
  bpf: switch fdget_raw() uses to CLASS(fd_raw, ...)
  bpf: convert __bpf_prog_get() to CLASS(fd, ...)
2024-09-24 14:54:26 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e1b061b444 Landlock updates for v6.12-rc1
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Merge tag 'landlock-6.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux

Pull landlock updates from Mickaël Salaün:
 "We can now scope a Landlock domain thanks to a new "scoped" field that
  can deny interactions with resources outside of this domain.

  The LANDLOCK_SCOPE_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKET flag denies connections to an
  abstract UNIX socket created outside of the current scoped domain, and
  the LANDLOCK_SCOPE_SIGNAL flag denies sending a signal to processes
  outside of the current scoped domain.

  These restrictions also apply to nested domains according to their
  scope. The related changes will also be useful to support other kind
  of IPC isolations"

* tag 'landlock-6.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux:
  landlock: Document LANDLOCK_SCOPE_SIGNAL
  samples/landlock: Add support for signal scoping
  selftests/landlock: Test signal created by out-of-bound message
  selftests/landlock: Test signal scoping for threads
  selftests/landlock: Test signal scoping
  landlock: Add signal scoping
  landlock: Document LANDLOCK_SCOPE_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKET
  samples/landlock: Add support for abstract UNIX socket scoping
  selftests/landlock: Test inherited restriction of abstract UNIX socket
  selftests/landlock: Test connected and unconnected datagram UNIX socket
  selftests/landlock: Test UNIX sockets with any address formats
  selftests/landlock: Test abstract UNIX socket scoping
  selftests/landlock: Test handling of unknown scope
  landlock: Add abstract UNIX socket scoping
2024-09-24 10:40:11 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
5c36498d06 lsm/stable-6.12 PR 20240923
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Merge tag 'lsm-pr-20240923' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm

Pull LSM fixes from Paul Moore:

 - Add a missing security_mmap_file() check to the remap_file_pages()
   syscall

 - Properly reference the SELinux and Smack LSM blobs in the
   security_watch_key() LSM hook

 - Fix a random IPE selftest crash caused by a missing list terminator
   in the test

* tag 'lsm-pr-20240923' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm:
  ipe: Add missing terminator to list of unit tests
  selinux,smack: properly reference the LSM blob in security_watch_key()
  mm: call the security_mmap_file() LSM hook in remap_file_pages()
2024-09-24 10:18:15 -07:00
Tetsuo Handa
8b985bbfab tomoyo: allow building as a loadable LSM module
One of concerns for enabling TOMOYO in prebuilt kernels is that distributor
wants to avoid bloating kernel packages. Although boot-time kernel command
line options allows selecting built-in LSMs to enable, file size increase
of vmlinux and memory footprint increase of vmlinux caused by builtin-but-
not-enabled LSMs remains. If it becomes possible to make LSMs dynamically
appendable after boot using loadable kernel modules, these problems will
go away.

Another of concerns for enabling TOMOYO in prebuilt kernels is that who can
provide support when distributor cannot provide support. Due to "those who
compiled kernel code is expected to provide support for that kernel code"
spell, TOMOYO is failing to get enabled in Fedora distribution [1]. The
point of loadable kernel module is to share the workload. If it becomes
possible to make LSMs dynamically appendable after boot using loadable
kernel modules, as with people can use device drivers not supported by
distributors but provided by third party device vendors, we can break
this spell and can lower the barrier for using TOMOYO.

This patch is intended for demonstrating that there is nothing difficult
for supporting TOMOYO-like loadable LSM modules. For now we need to live
with a mixture of built-in part and loadable part because fully loadable
LSM modules are not supported since Linux 2.6.24 [2] and number of LSMs
which can reserve static call slots is determined at compile time in
Linux 6.12.

Major changes in this patch are described below.
There are no behavior changes as long as TOMOYO is built into vmlinux.

Add CONFIG_SECURITY_TOMOYO_LKM as "bool" instead of changing
CONFIG_SECURITY_TOMOYO from "bool" to "tristate", for something went
wrong with how Makefile is evaluated if I choose "tristate".

Add proxy.c for serving as a bridge between vmlinux and tomoyo.ko .
Move callback functions from init.c to proxy.c when building as a loadable
LSM module. init.c is built-in part and remains for reserving static call
slots. proxy.c contains module's init function and tells init.c location of
callback functions, making it possible to use static call for tomoyo.ko .

By deferring initialization of "struct tomoyo_task" until tomoyo.ko is
loaded, threads created between init.c reserved LSM hooks and proxy.c
updates LSM hooks will have NULL "struct tomoyo_task" instances. Assuming
that tomoyo.ko is loaded by the moment when the global init process starts,
initialize "struct tomoyo_task" instance for current thread as a kernel
thread when tomoyo_task(current) is called for the first time.

There is a hack for exporting currently not-exported functions.
This hack will be removed after all relevant functions are exported.

Link: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=542986 [1]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/caafb609-8bef-4840-a080-81537356fc60@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp [2]
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
2024-09-24 22:35:30 +09:00
Guenter Roeck
f89722faa3 ipe: Add missing terminator to list of unit tests
Add missing terminator to list of unit tests to avoid random crashes seen
when running the test.

Fixes: 10ca05a760 ("ipe: kunit test for parser")
Cc: Deven Bowers <deven.desai@linux.microsoft.com>
Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Cc: Fan Wu <wufan@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Acked-by: Fan Wu <wufan@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-09-23 15:53:37 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
f8ffbc365f struct fd layout change (and conversion to accessor helpers)
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Merge tag 'pull-stable-struct_fd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs

Pull 'struct fd' updates from Al Viro:
 "Just the 'struct fd' layout change, with conversion to accessor
  helpers"

* tag 'pull-stable-struct_fd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  add struct fd constructors, get rid of __to_fd()
  struct fd: representation change
  introduce fd_file(), convert all accessors to it.
2024-09-23 09:35:36 -07:00
Tetsuo Handa
268225a1de tomoyo: preparation step for building as a loadable LSM module
In order to allow Makefile to generate tomoyo.ko as output, rename
tomoyo.c to hooks.h and cut out LSM hook registration part that will be
built into vmlinux from hooks.h to init.c . Also, update comments and
relocate some variables. No behavior changes.

Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
2024-09-23 19:00:21 +09:00
Linus Torvalds
440b652328 bpf-next-6.12
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Merge tag 'bpf-next-6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next

Pull bpf updates from Alexei Starovoitov:

 - Introduce '__attribute__((bpf_fastcall))' for helpers and kfuncs with
   corresponding support in LLVM.

   It is similar to existing 'no_caller_saved_registers' attribute in
   GCC/LLVM with a provision for backward compatibility. It allows
   compilers generate more efficient BPF code assuming the verifier or
   JITs will inline or partially inline a helper/kfunc with such
   attribute. bpf_cast_to_kern_ctx, bpf_rdonly_cast,
   bpf_get_smp_processor_id are the first set of such helpers.

 - Harden and extend ELF build ID parsing logic.

   When called from sleepable context the relevants parts of ELF file
   will be read to find and fetch .note.gnu.build-id information. Also
   harden the logic to avoid TOCTOU, overflow, out-of-bounds problems.

 - Improvements and fixes for sched-ext:
    - Allow passing BPF iterators as kfunc arguments
    - Make the pointer returned from iter_next method trusted
    - Fix x86 JIT convergence issue due to growing/shrinking conditional
      jumps in variable length encoding

 - BPF_LSM related:
    - Introduce few VFS kfuncs and consolidate them in
      fs/bpf_fs_kfuncs.c
    - Enforce correct range of return values from certain LSM hooks
    - Disallow attaching to other LSM hooks

 - Prerequisite work for upcoming Qdisc in BPF:
    - Allow kptrs in program provided structs
    - Support for gen_epilogue in verifier_ops

 - Important fixes:
    - Fix uprobe multi pid filter check
    - Fix bpf_strtol and bpf_strtoul helpers
    - Track equal scalars history on per-instruction level
    - Fix tailcall hierarchy on x86 and arm64
    - Fix signed division overflow to prevent INT_MIN/-1 trap on x86
    - Fix get kernel stack in BPF progs attached to tracepoint:syscall

 - Selftests:
    - Add uprobe bench/stress tool
    - Generate file dependencies to drastically improve re-build time
    - Match JIT-ed and BPF asm with __xlated/__jited keywords
    - Convert older tests to test_progs framework
    - Add support for RISC-V
    - Few fixes when BPF programs are compiled with GCC-BPF backend
      (support for GCC-BPF in BPF CI is ongoing in parallel)
    - Add traffic monitor
    - Enable cross compile and musl libc

* tag 'bpf-next-6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (260 commits)
  btf: require pahole 1.21+ for DEBUG_INFO_BTF with default DWARF version
  btf: move pahole check in scripts/link-vmlinux.sh to lib/Kconfig.debug
  btf: remove redundant CONFIG_BPF test in scripts/link-vmlinux.sh
  bpf: Call the missed kfree() when there is no special field in btf
  bpf: Call the missed btf_record_free() when map creation fails
  selftests/bpf: Add a test case to write mtu result into .rodata
  selftests/bpf: Add a test case to write strtol result into .rodata
  selftests/bpf: Rename ARG_PTR_TO_LONG test description
  selftests/bpf: Fix ARG_PTR_TO_LONG {half-,}uninitialized test
  bpf: Zero former ARG_PTR_TO_{LONG,INT} args in case of error
  bpf: Improve check_raw_mode_ok test for MEM_UNINIT-tagged types
  bpf: Fix helper writes to read-only maps
  bpf: Remove truncation test in bpf_strtol and bpf_strtoul helpers
  bpf: Fix bpf_strtol and bpf_strtoul helpers for 32bit
  selftests/bpf: Add tests for sdiv/smod overflow cases
  bpf: Fix a sdiv overflow issue
  libbpf: Add bpf_object__token_fd accessor
  docs/bpf: Add missing BPF program types to docs
  docs/bpf: Add constant values for linkages
  bpf: Use fake pt_regs when doing bpf syscall tracepoint tracing
  ...
2024-09-21 09:27:50 -07:00
Paul Moore
8a23c9e1ba selinux,smack: properly reference the LSM blob in security_watch_key()
Unfortunately when we migrated the lifecycle management of the key LSM
blob to the LSM framework we forgot to convert the security_watch_key()
callbacks for SELinux and Smack.  This patch corrects this by making use
of the selinux_key() and smack_key() helper functions respectively.

This patch also removes some input checking in the Smack callback as it
is no longer needed.

Fixes: 5f8d28f6d7 ("lsm: infrastructure management of the key security blob")
Reported-by: syzbot+044fdf24e96093584232@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Tested-by: syzbot+044fdf24e96093584232@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reviewed-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-09-19 16:37:01 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
509d2cd12a Smack changes for v6.12
- rcu pointer assignment in smk_set_cipso
 	- indentation in smack_ip_output
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Merge tag 'Smack-for-6.12' of https://github.com/cschaufler/smack-next

Pull smack updates from Casey Schaufler:
 "Two patches: one is a simple indentation correction, the other
  corrects a potentially rcu unsafe pointer assignment"

* tag 'Smack-for-6.12' of https://github.com/cschaufler/smack-next:
  smackfs: Use rcu_assign_pointer() to ensure safe assignment in smk_set_cipso
  security: smack: Fix indentation in smack_netfilter.c
2024-09-19 13:09:19 +02:00
Tahera Fahimi
54a6e6bbf3
landlock: Add signal scoping
Currently, a sandbox process is not restricted to sending a signal (e.g.
SIGKILL) to a process outside the sandbox environment.  The ability to
send a signal for a sandboxed process should be scoped the same way
abstract UNIX sockets are scoped. Therefore, we extend the "scoped"
field in a ruleset with LANDLOCK_SCOPE_SIGNAL to specify that a ruleset
will deny sending any signal from within a sandbox process to its parent
(i.e. any parent sandbox or non-sandboxed processes).

This patch adds file_set_fowner and file_free_security hooks to set and
release a pointer to the file owner's domain. This pointer, fown_domain
in landlock_file_security will be used in file_send_sigiotask to check
if the process can send a signal.

The ruleset_with_unknown_scope test is updated to support
LANDLOCK_SCOPE_SIGNAL.

This depends on two new changes:
- commit 1934b21261 ("file: reclaim 24 bytes from f_owner"): replace
  container_of(fown, struct file, f_owner) with fown->file .
- commit 26f204380a ("fs: Fix file_set_fowner LSM hook
  inconsistencies"): lock before calling the hook.

Signed-off-by: Tahera Fahimi <fahimitahera@gmail.com>
Closes: https://github.com/landlock-lsm/linux/issues/8
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/df2b4f880a2ed3042992689a793ea0951f6798a5.1725657727.git.fahimitahera@gmail.com
[mic: Update landlock_get_current_domain()'s return type, improve and
fix locking in hook_file_set_fowner(), simplify and fix sleepable call
and locking issue in hook_file_send_sigiotask() and rebase on the latest
VFS tree, simplify hook_task_kill() and quickly return when not
sandboxed, improve comments, rename LANDLOCK_SCOPED_SIGNAL]
Co-developed-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2024-09-16 23:50:52 +02:00
Tahera Fahimi
21d52e295a
landlock: Add abstract UNIX socket scoping
Introduce a new "scoped" member to landlock_ruleset_attr that can
specify LANDLOCK_SCOPE_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKET to restrict connection to
abstract UNIX sockets from a process outside of the socket's domain.

Two hooks are implemented to enforce these restrictions:
unix_stream_connect and unix_may_send.

Closes: https://github.com/landlock-lsm/linux/issues/7
Signed-off-by: Tahera Fahimi <fahimitahera@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5f7ad85243b78427242275b93481cfc7c127764b.1725494372.git.fahimitahera@gmail.com
[mic: Fix commit message formatting, improve documentation, simplify
hook_unix_may_send(), and cosmetic fixes including rename of
LANDLOCK_SCOPED_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKET]
Co-developed-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2024-09-16 23:50:45 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
a430d95c5e lsm/stable-6.12 PR 20240911
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Merge tag 'lsm-pr-20240911' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm

Pull lsm updates from Paul Moore:

 - Move the LSM framework to static calls

   This transitions the vast majority of the LSM callbacks into static
   calls. Those callbacks which haven't been converted were left as-is
   due to the general ugliness of the changes required to support the
   static call conversion; we can revisit those callbacks at a future
   date.

 - Add the Integrity Policy Enforcement (IPE) LSM

   This adds a new LSM, Integrity Policy Enforcement (IPE). There is
   plenty of documentation about IPE in this patches, so I'll refrain
   from going into too much detail here, but the basic motivation behind
   IPE is to provide a mechanism such that administrators can restrict
   execution to only those binaries which come from integrity protected
   storage, e.g. a dm-verity protected filesystem. You will notice that
   IPE requires additional LSM hooks in the initramfs, dm-verity, and
   fs-verity code, with the associated patches carrying ACK/review tags
   from the associated maintainers. We couldn't find an obvious
   maintainer for the initramfs code, but the IPE patchset has been
   widely posted over several years.

   Both Deven Bowers and Fan Wu have contributed to IPE's development
   over the past several years, with Fan Wu agreeing to serve as the IPE
   maintainer moving forward. Once IPE is accepted into your tree, I'll
   start working with Fan to ensure he has the necessary accounts, keys,
   etc. so that he can start submitting IPE pull requests to you
   directly during the next merge window.

 - Move the lifecycle management of the LSM blobs to the LSM framework

   Management of the LSM blobs (the LSM state buffers attached to
   various kernel structs, typically via a void pointer named "security"
   or similar) has been mixed, some blobs were allocated/managed by
   individual LSMs, others were managed by the LSM framework itself.

   Starting with this pull we move management of all the LSM blobs,
   minus the XFRM blob, into the framework itself, improving consistency
   across LSMs, and reducing the amount of duplicated code across LSMs.
   Due to some additional work required to migrate the XFRM blob, it has
   been left as a todo item for a later date; from a practical
   standpoint this omission should have little impact as only SELinux
   provides a XFRM LSM implementation.

 - Fix problems with the LSM's handling of F_SETOWN

   The LSM hook for the fcntl(F_SETOWN) operation had a couple of
   problems: it was racy with itself, and it was disconnected from the
   associated DAC related logic in such a way that the LSM state could
   be updated in cases where the DAC state would not. We fix both of
   these problems by moving the security_file_set_fowner() hook into the
   same section of code where the DAC attributes are updated. Not only
   does this resolve the DAC/LSM synchronization issue, but as that code
   block is protected by a lock, it also resolve the race condition.

 - Fix potential problems with the security_inode_free() LSM hook

   Due to use of RCU to protect inodes and the placement of the LSM hook
   associated with freeing the inode, there is a bit of a challenge when
   it comes to managing any LSM state associated with an inode. The VFS
   folks are not open to relocating the LSM hook so we have to get
   creative when it comes to releasing an inode's LSM state.
   Traditionally we have used a single LSM callback within the hook that
   is triggered when the inode is "marked for death", but not actually
   released due to RCU.

   Unfortunately, this causes problems for LSMs which want to take an
   action when the inode's associated LSM state is actually released; so
   we add an additional LSM callback, inode_free_security_rcu(), that is
   called when the inode's LSM state is released in the RCU free
   callback.

 - Refactor two LSM hooks to better fit the LSM return value patterns

   The vast majority of the LSM hooks follow the "return 0 on success,
   negative values on failure" pattern, however, there are a small
   handful that have unique return value behaviors which has caused
   confusion in the past and makes it difficult for the BPF verifier to
   properly vet BPF LSM programs. This includes patches to
   convert two of these"special" LSM hooks to the common 0/-ERRNO pattern.

 - Various cleanups and improvements

   A handful of patches to remove redundant code, better leverage the
   IS_ERR_OR_NULL() helper, add missing "static" markings, and do some
   minor style fixups.

* tag 'lsm-pr-20240911' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm: (40 commits)
  security: Update file_set_fowner documentation
  fs: Fix file_set_fowner LSM hook inconsistencies
  lsm: Use IS_ERR_OR_NULL() helper function
  lsm: remove LSM_COUNT and LSM_CONFIG_COUNT
  ipe: Remove duplicated include in ipe.c
  lsm: replace indirect LSM hook calls with static calls
  lsm: count the LSMs enabled at compile time
  kernel: Add helper macros for loop unrolling
  init/main.c: Initialize early LSMs after arch code, static keys and calls.
  MAINTAINERS: add IPE entry with Fan Wu as maintainer
  documentation: add IPE documentation
  ipe: kunit test for parser
  scripts: add boot policy generation program
  ipe: enable support for fs-verity as a trust provider
  fsverity: expose verified fsverity built-in signatures to LSMs
  lsm: add security_inode_setintegrity() hook
  ipe: add support for dm-verity as a trust provider
  dm-verity: expose root hash digest and signature data to LSMs
  block,lsm: add LSM blob and new LSM hooks for block devices
  ipe: add permissive toggle
  ...
2024-09-16 18:19:47 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
ad060dbbcf selinux/stable-6.12 PR 20240911
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Merge tag 'selinux-pr-20240911' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/selinux

Pull selinux updates from Paul Moore:

 - Ensure that both IPv4 and IPv6 connections are properly initialized

   While we always properly initialized IPv4 connections early in their
   life, we missed the necessary IPv6 change when we were adding IPv6
   support.

 - Annotate the SELinux inode revalidation function to quiet KCSAN

   KCSAN correctly identifies a race in __inode_security_revalidate()
   when we check to see if an inode's SELinux has been properly
   initialized. While KCSAN is correct, it is an intentional choice made
   for performance reasons; if necessary, we check the state a second
   time, this time with a lock held, before initializing the inode's
   state.

 - Code cleanups, simplification, etc.

   A handful of individual patches to simplify some SELinux kernel
   logic, improve return code granularity via ERR_PTR(), follow the
   guidance on using KMEM_CACHE(), and correct some minor style
   problems.

* tag 'selinux-pr-20240911' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/selinux:
  selinux: fix style problems in security/selinux/include/audit.h
  selinux: simplify avc_xperms_audit_required()
  selinux: mark both IPv4 and IPv6 accepted connection sockets as labeled
  selinux: replace kmem_cache_create() with KMEM_CACHE()
  selinux: annotate false positive data race to avoid KCSAN warnings
  selinux: refactor code to return ERR_PTR in selinux_netlbl_sock_genattr
  selinux: Streamline type determination in security_compute_sid
2024-09-16 16:55:42 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
e8fc317dfc vfs-6.12.procfs
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.12.procfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull procfs updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains the following changes for procfs:

   - Add config options and parameters to block forcing memory writes.

     This adds a Kconfig option and boot param to allow removing the
     FOLL_FORCE flag from /proc/<pid>/mem write calls as this can be
     used in various attacks.

     The traditional forcing behavior is kept as default because it can
     break GDB and some other use cases.

     This is the simpler version that you had requested.

   - Restrict overmounting of ephemeral entities.

     It is currently possible to mount on top of various ephemeral
     entities in procfs. This specifically includes magic links. To
     recap, magic links are links of the form /proc/<pid>/fd/<nr>. They
     serve as references to a target file and during path lookup they
     cause a jump to the target path. Such magic links disappear if the
     corresponding file descriptor is closed.

     Currently it is possible to overmount such magic links. This is
     mostly interesting for an attacker that wants to somehow trick a
     process into e.g., reopening something that it didn't intend to
     reopen or to hide a malicious file descriptor.

     But also it risks leaking mounts for long-running processes. When
     overmounting a magic link like above, the mount will not be
     detached when the file descriptor is closed. Only the target
     mountpoint will disappear. Which has the consequence of making it
     impossible to unmount that mount afterwards. So the mount will
     stick around until the process exits and the /proc/<pid>/ directory
     is cleaned up during proc_flush_pid() when the dentries are pruned
     and invalidated.

     That in turn means it's possible for a program to accidentally leak
     mounts and it's also possible to make a task leak mounts without
     it's knowledge if the attacker just keeps overmounting things under
     /proc/<pid>/fd/<nr>.

     Disallow overmounting of such ephemeral entities.

   - Cleanup the readdir method naming in some procfs file operations.

   - Replace kmalloc() and strcpy() with a simple kmemdup() call"

* tag 'vfs-6.12.procfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  proc: fold kmalloc() + strcpy() into kmemdup()
  proc: block mounting on top of /proc/<pid>/fdinfo/*
  proc: block mounting on top of /proc/<pid>/fd/*
  proc: block mounting on top of /proc/<pid>/map_files/*
  proc: add proc_splice_unmountable()
  proc: proc_readfdinfo() -> proc_fdinfo_iterate()
  proc: proc_readfd() -> proc_fd_iterate()
  proc: add config & param to block forcing mem writes
2024-09-16 09:36:59 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
3352633ce6 vfs-6.12.file
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.12.file' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs file updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This is the work to cleanup and shrink struct file significantly.

  Right now, (focusing on x86) struct file is 232 bytes. After this
  series struct file will be 184 bytes aka 3 cacheline and a spare 8
  bytes for future extensions at the end of the struct.

  With struct file being as ubiquitous as it is this should make a
  difference for file heavy workloads and allow further optimizations in
  the future.

   - struct fown_struct was embedded into struct file letting it take up
     32 bytes in total when really it shouldn't even be embedded in
     struct file in the first place. Instead, actual users of struct
     fown_struct now allocate the struct on demand. This frees up 24
     bytes.

   - Move struct file_ra_state into the union containg the cleanup hooks
     and move f_iocb_flags out of the union. This closes a 4 byte hole
     we created earlier and brings struct file to 192 bytes. Which means
     struct file is 3 cachelines and we managed to shrink it by 40
     bytes.

   - Reorder struct file so that nothing crosses a cacheline.

     I suspect that in the future we will end up reordering some members
     to mitigate false sharing issues or just because someone does
     actually provide really good perf data.

   - Shrinking struct file to 192 bytes is only part of the work.

     Files use a slab that is SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU and when a kmem cache
     is created with SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU the free pointer must be
     located outside of the object because the cache doesn't know what
     part of the memory can safely be overwritten as it may be needed to
     prevent object recycling.

     That has the consequence that SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU may end up
     adding a new cacheline.

     So this also contains work to add a new kmem_cache_create_rcu()
     function that allows the caller to specify an offset where the
     freelist pointer is supposed to be placed. Thus avoiding the
     implicit addition of a fourth cacheline.

   - And finally this removes the f_version member in struct file.

     The f_version member isn't particularly well-defined. It is mainly
     used as a cookie to detect concurrent seeks when iterating
     directories. But it is also abused by some subsystems for
     completely unrelated things.

     It is mostly a directory and filesystem specific thing that doesn't
     really need to live in struct file and with its wonky semantics it
     really lacks a specific function.

     For pipes, f_version is (ab)used to defer poll notifications until
     a write has happened. And struct pipe_inode_info is used by
     multiple struct files in their ->private_data so there's no chance
     of pushing that down into file->private_data without introducing
     another pointer indirection.

     But pipes don't rely on f_pos_lock so this adds a union into struct
     file encompassing f_pos_lock and a pipe specific f_pipe member that
     pipes can use. This union of course can be extended to other file
     types and is similar to what we do in struct inode already"

* tag 'vfs-6.12.file' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (26 commits)
  fs: remove f_version
  pipe: use f_pipe
  fs: add f_pipe
  ubifs: store cookie in private data
  ufs: store cookie in private data
  udf: store cookie in private data
  proc: store cookie in private data
  ocfs2: store cookie in private data
  input: remove f_version abuse
  ext4: store cookie in private data
  ext2: store cookie in private data
  affs: store cookie in private data
  fs: add generic_llseek_cookie()
  fs: use must_set_pos()
  fs: add must_set_pos()
  fs: add vfs_setpos_cookie()
  s390: remove unused f_version
  ceph: remove unused f_version
  adi: remove unused f_version
  mm: Removed @freeptr_offset to prevent doc warning
  ...
2024-09-16 09:14:02 +02:00
Andrii Nakryiko
433d7ce2d8 security,bpf: constify struct path in bpf_token_create() LSM hook
There is no reason why struct path pointer shouldn't be const-qualified
when being passed into bpf_token_create() LSM hook. Add that const.

Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> (LSM/SELinux)
Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
2024-09-12 18:57:54 -07:00
Song Liu
300a90b2cb bpf: lsm: Set bpf_lsm_blob_sizes.lbs_task to 0
bpf task local storage is now using task_struct->bpf_storage, so
bpf_lsm_blob_sizes.lbs_task is no longer needed. Remove it to save some
memory.

Fixes: a10787e6d5 ("bpf: Enable task local storage for tracing programs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Cc: Matt Bobrowski <mattbobrowski@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Matt Bobrowski <mattbobrowski@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240911055508.9588-1-song@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-09-11 10:11:36 -07:00
Mickaël Salaün
19c9d55d72 security: Update file_set_fowner documentation
Highlight that the file_set_fowner hook is now called with a lock held.

Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Cc: Serge E. Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Cc: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-09-09 12:30:51 -04:00
Paul Moore
d19a9e25a7 selinux: fix style problems in security/selinux/include/audit.h
Remove the needless indent in the function comment header blocks.

Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-09-03 18:54:38 -04:00
Jiawei Ye
2749749afa smackfs: Use rcu_assign_pointer() to ensure safe assignment in smk_set_cipso
In the `smk_set_cipso` function, the `skp->smk_netlabel.attr.mls.cat`
field is directly assigned to a new value without using the appropriate
RCU pointer assignment functions. According to RCU usage rules, this is
illegal and can lead to unpredictable behavior, including data
inconsistencies and impossible-to-diagnose memory corruption issues.

This possible bug was identified using a static analysis tool developed
by myself, specifically designed to detect RCU-related issues.

To address this, the assignment is now done using rcu_assign_pointer(),
which ensures that the pointer assignment is done safely, with the
necessary memory barriers and synchronization. This change prevents
potential RCU dereference issues by ensuring that the `cat` field is
safely updated while still adhering to RCU's requirements.

Fixes: 0817534ff9 ("smackfs: Fix use-after-free in netlbl_catmap_walk()")
Signed-off-by: Jiawei Ye <jiawei.ye@foxmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
2024-09-03 08:37:17 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6cd90e5ea7 Merge branch 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging
Pull misc fixes from Guenter Roeck.

These are fixes for regressions that Guenther has been reporting, and
the maintainers haven't picked up and sent in. With rc6 fairly imminent,
I'm taking them directly from Guenter.

* 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging:
  apparmor: fix policy_unpack_test on big endian systems
  Revert "MIPS: csrc-r4k: Apply verification clocksource flags"
  microblaze: don't treat zero reserved memory regions as error
2024-09-01 09:18:48 +12:00
Linus Torvalds
fb24560f31 lsm/stable-6.11 PR 20240830
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Merge tag 'lsm-pr-20240830' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm

Pull lsm fix from Paul Moore:
 "One small patch to correct a NFS permissions problem with SELinux and
  Smack"

* tag 'lsm-pr-20240830' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm:
  selinux,smack: don't bypass permissions check in inode_setsecctx hook
2024-08-31 06:33:59 +12:00
Adrian Ratiu
41e8149c88
proc: add config & param to block forcing mem writes
This adds a Kconfig option and boot param to allow removing
the FOLL_FORCE flag from /proc/pid/mem write calls because
it can be abused.

The traditional forcing behavior is kept as default because
it can break GDB and some other use cases.

Previously we tried a more sophisticated approach allowing
distributions to fine-tune /proc/pid/mem behavior, however
that got NAK-ed by Linus [1], who prefers this simpler
approach with semantics also easier to understand for users.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wiGWLChxYmUA5HrT5aopZrB7_2VTa0NLZcxORgkUe5tEQ@mail.gmail.com/ [1]
Cc: Doug Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Cc: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@google.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Ratiu <adrian.ratiu@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240802080225.89408-1-adrian.ratiu@collabora.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-08-30 08:19:43 +02:00
Hongbo Li
ce4a60592e lsm: Use IS_ERR_OR_NULL() helper function
Use the IS_ERR_OR_NULL() helper instead of open-coding a
NULL and an error pointer checks to simplify the code and
improve readability.

Signed-off-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-08-29 11:12:13 -04:00
Scott Mayhew
76a0e79bc8 selinux,smack: don't bypass permissions check in inode_setsecctx hook
Marek Gresko reports that the root user on an NFS client is able to
change the security labels on files on an NFS filesystem that is
exported with root squashing enabled.

The end of the kerneldoc comment for __vfs_setxattr_noperm() states:

 *  This function requires the caller to lock the inode's i_mutex before it
 *  is executed. It also assumes that the caller will make the appropriate
 *  permission checks.

nfsd_setattr() does do permissions checking via fh_verify() and
nfsd_permission(), but those don't do all the same permissions checks
that are done by security_inode_setxattr() and its related LSM hooks do.

Since nfsd_setattr() is the only consumer of security_inode_setsecctx(),
simplest solution appears to be to replace the call to
__vfs_setxattr_noperm() with a call to __vfs_setxattr_locked().  This
fixes the above issue and has the added benefit of causing nfsd to
recall conflicting delegations on a file when a client tries to change
its security label.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-by: Marek Gresko <marek.gresko@protonmail.com>
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218809
Signed-off-by: Scott Mayhew <smayhew@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-08-28 19:12:44 -04:00
Zhen Lei
68cfb28332 selinux: simplify avc_xperms_audit_required()
By associative and commutative laws, the result of the two 'audited' is
zero. Take the second 'audited' as an example:
  1) audited = requested & avd->auditallow;
  2) audited &= ~requested;
  ==> audited = ~requested & (requested & avd->auditallow);
  ==> audited = (~requested & requested) & avd->auditallow;
  ==> audited = 0 & avd->auditallow;
  ==> audited = 0;

In fact, it is more readable to directly write zero. The value of the
first 'audited' is 0 because AUDIT is not allowed. The second 'audited'
is zero because there is no AUDITALLOW permission.

Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-08-28 13:42:11 -04:00
Guido Trentalancia
a3422eb4fa selinux: mark both IPv4 and IPv6 accepted connection sockets as labeled
The current partial labeling was introduced in 389fb800ac ("netlabel:
Label incoming TCP connections correctly in SELinux") due to the fact
that IPv6 labeling was not supported yet at the time.

Signed-off-by: Guido Trentalancia <guido@trentalancia.com>
[PM: properly format the referenced commit ID, adjust subject]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-08-28 11:48:07 -04:00
Christian Brauner
1934b21261 file: reclaim 24 bytes from f_owner
We do embedd struct fown_struct into struct file letting it take up 32
bytes in total. We could tweak struct fown_struct to be more compact but
really it shouldn't even be embedded in struct file in the first place.

Instead, actual users of struct fown_struct should allocate the struct
on demand. This frees up 24 bytes in struct file.

That will have some potentially user-visible changes for the ownership
fcntl()s. Some of them can now fail due to allocation failures.
Practically, that probably will almost never happen as the allocations
are small and they only happen once per file.

The fown_struct is used during kill_fasync() which is used by e.g.,
pipes to generate a SIGIO signal. Sending of such signals is conditional
on userspace having set an owner for the file using one of the F_OWNER
fcntl()s. Such users will be unaffected if struct fown_struct is
allocated during the fcntl() call.

There are a few subsystems that call __f_setown() expecting
file->f_owner to be allocated:

(1) tun devices
    file->f_op->fasync::tun_chr_fasync()
    -> __f_setown()

    There are no callers of tun_chr_fasync().

(2) tty devices

    file->f_op->fasync::tty_fasync()
    -> __tty_fasync()
       -> __f_setown()

    tty_fasync() has no additional callers but __tty_fasync() has. Note
    that __tty_fasync() only calls __f_setown() if the @on argument is
    true. It's called from:

    file->f_op->release::tty_release()
    -> tty_release()
       -> __tty_fasync()
          -> __f_setown()

    tty_release() calls __tty_fasync() with @on false
    => __f_setown() is never called from tty_release().
       => All callers of tty_release() are safe as well.

    file->f_op->release::tty_open()
    -> tty_release()
       -> __tty_fasync()
          -> __f_setown()

    __tty_hangup() calls __tty_fasync() with @on false
    => __f_setown() is never called from tty_release().
       => All callers of __tty_hangup() are safe as well.

From the callchains it's obvious that (1) and (2) end up getting called
via file->f_op->fasync(). That can happen either through the F_SETFL
fcntl() with the FASYNC flag raised or via the FIOASYNC ioctl(). If
FASYNC is requested and the file isn't already FASYNC then
file->f_op->fasync() is called with @on true which ends up causing both
(1) and (2) to call __f_setown().

(1) and (2) are the only subsystems that call __f_setown() from the
file->f_op->fasync() handler. So both (1) and (2) have been updated to
allocate a struct fown_struct prior to calling fasync_helper() to
register with the fasync infrastructure. That's safe as they both call
fasync_helper() which also does allocations if @on is true.

The other interesting case are file leases:

(3) file leases
    lease_manager_ops->lm_setup::lease_setup()
    -> __f_setown()

    Which in turn is called from:

    generic_add_lease()
    -> lease_manager_ops->lm_setup::lease_setup()
       -> __f_setown()

So here again we can simply make generic_add_lease() allocate struct
fown_struct prior to the lease_manager_ops->lm_setup::lease_setup()
which happens under a spinlock.

With that the two remaining subsystems that call __f_setown() are:

(4) dnotify
(5) sockets

Both have their own custom ioctls to set struct fown_struct and both
have been converted to allocate a struct fown_struct on demand from
their respective ioctls.

Interactions with O_PATH are fine as well e.g., when opening a /dev/tty
as O_PATH then no file->f_op->open() happens thus no file->f_owner is
allocated. That's fine as no file operation will be set for those and
the device has never been opened. fcntl()s called on such things will
just allocate a ->f_owner on demand. Although I have zero idea why'd you
care about f_owner on an O_PATH fd.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240813-work-f_owner-v2-1-4e9343a79f9f@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-08-28 13:05:39 +02:00
Eric Suen
4ad858bd6f selinux: replace kmem_cache_create() with KMEM_CACHE()
Based on guidance in include/linux/slab.h, replace kmem_cache_create()
with KMEM_CACHE() for sources under security/selinux to simplify creation
of SLAB caches.

Signed-off-by: Eric Suen <ericsu@linux.microsoft.com>
[PM: minor grammar nits in the description]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-08-27 18:42:27 -04:00
Tetsuo Handa
d6bd12e80b lsm: remove LSM_COUNT and LSM_CONFIG_COUNT
Because these are equals to MAX_LSM_COUNT. Also, we can avoid dynamic
memory allocation for ordered_lsms because MAX_LSM_COUNT is a constant.

Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-08-26 19:12:18 -04:00
Stephen Smalley
2571bb9d55 selinux: annotate false positive data race to avoid KCSAN warnings
KCSAN flags the check of isec->initialized by
__inode_security_revalidate() as a data race. This is indeed a racy
check, but inode_doinit_with_dentry() will recheck with isec->lock held.
Annotate the check with the data_race() macro to silence the KCSAN false
positive.

Reported-by: syzbot+319ed1769c0078257262@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-08-26 18:39:16 -04:00
Guenter Roeck
98c0cc48e2 apparmor: fix policy_unpack_test on big endian systems
policy_unpack_test fails on big endian systems because data byte order
is expected to be little endian but is generated in host byte order.
This results in test failures such as:

 # policy_unpack_test_unpack_array_with_null_name: EXPECTATION FAILED at security/apparmor/policy_unpack_test.c:150
    Expected array_size == (u16)16, but
        array_size == 4096 (0x1000)
        (u16)16 == 16 (0x10)
    # policy_unpack_test_unpack_array_with_null_name: pass:0 fail:1 skip:0 total:1
    not ok 3 policy_unpack_test_unpack_array_with_null_name
    # policy_unpack_test_unpack_array_with_name: EXPECTATION FAILED at security/apparmor/policy_unpack_test.c:164
    Expected array_size == (u16)16, but
        array_size == 4096 (0x1000)
        (u16)16 == 16 (0x10)
    # policy_unpack_test_unpack_array_with_name: pass:0 fail:1 skip:0 total:1

Add the missing endianness conversions when generating test data.

Fixes: 4d944bcd4e ("apparmor: add AppArmor KUnit tests for policy unpack")
Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
2024-08-25 15:26:30 -07:00
GiSeong Ji
eabc10e60d security: smack: Fix indentation in smack_netfilter.c
Aligned parameters in the function declaration of smack_ip_output
to adhere to the Linux kernel coding style guidelines.

The parameters of the smack_ip_output function were previously misaligned,
with the second and third parameters not aligned under the first parameter.
This change corrects the indentation, improving code readability and
maintaining consistency with the rest of the codebase.

Signed-off-by: GiSeong Ji <jiggyjiggy0323@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
2024-08-22 13:38:56 -07:00
Yang Li
f5dafb8909 ipe: Remove duplicated include in ipe.c
The header files eval.h is included twice in ipe.c,
so one inclusion of each can be removed.

Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Closes: https://bugzilla.openanolis.cn/show_bug.cgi?id=9796
Signed-off-by: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-08-22 12:24:10 -04:00
KP Singh
417c5643cd lsm: replace indirect LSM hook calls with static calls
LSM hooks are currently invoked from a linked list as indirect calls
which are invoked using retpolines as a mitigation for speculative
attacks (Branch History / Target injection) and add extra overhead which
is especially bad in kernel hot paths:

security_file_ioctl:
   0xff...0320 <+0>:	endbr64
   0xff...0324 <+4>:	push   %rbp
   0xff...0325 <+5>:	push   %r15
   0xff...0327 <+7>:	push   %r14
   0xff...0329 <+9>:	push   %rbx
   0xff...032a <+10>:	mov    %rdx,%rbx
   0xff...032d <+13>:	mov    %esi,%ebp
   0xff...032f <+15>:	mov    %rdi,%r14
   0xff...0332 <+18>:	mov    $0xff...7030,%r15
   0xff...0339 <+25>:	mov    (%r15),%r15
   0xff...033c <+28>:	test   %r15,%r15
   0xff...033f <+31>:	je     0xff...0358 <security_file_ioctl+56>
   0xff...0341 <+33>:	mov    0x18(%r15),%r11
   0xff...0345 <+37>:	mov    %r14,%rdi
   0xff...0348 <+40>:	mov    %ebp,%esi
   0xff...034a <+42>:	mov    %rbx,%rdx

   0xff...034d <+45>:	call   0xff...2e0 <__x86_indirect_thunk_array+352>
   			       ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

    Indirect calls that use retpolines leading to overhead, not just due
    to extra instruction but also branch misses.

   0xff...0352 <+50>:	test   %eax,%eax
   0xff...0354 <+52>:	je     0xff...0339 <security_file_ioctl+25>
   0xff...0356 <+54>:	jmp    0xff...035a <security_file_ioctl+58>
   0xff...0358 <+56>:	xor    %eax,%eax
   0xff...035a <+58>:	pop    %rbx
   0xff...035b <+59>:	pop    %r14
   0xff...035d <+61>:	pop    %r15
   0xff...035f <+63>:	pop    %rbp
   0xff...0360 <+64>:	jmp    0xff...47c4 <__x86_return_thunk>

The indirect calls are not really needed as one knows the addresses of
enabled LSM callbacks at boot time and only the order can possibly
change at boot time with the lsm= kernel command line parameter.

An array of static calls is defined per LSM hook and the static calls
are updated at boot time once the order has been determined.

With the hook now exposed as a static call, one can see that the
retpolines are no longer there and the LSM callbacks are invoked
directly:

security_file_ioctl:
   0xff...0ca0 <+0>:	endbr64
   0xff...0ca4 <+4>:	nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
   0xff...0ca9 <+9>:	push   %rbp
   0xff...0caa <+10>:	push   %r14
   0xff...0cac <+12>:	push   %rbx
   0xff...0cad <+13>:	mov    %rdx,%rbx
   0xff...0cb0 <+16>:	mov    %esi,%ebp
   0xff...0cb2 <+18>:	mov    %rdi,%r14
   0xff...0cb5 <+21>:	jmp    0xff...0cc7 <security_file_ioctl+39>
  			       ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
   Static key enabled for SELinux

   0xffffffff818f0cb7 <+23>:	jmp    0xff...0cde <security_file_ioctl+62>
   				^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

   Static key enabled for BPF LSM. This is something that is changed to
   default to false to avoid the existing side effect issues of BPF LSM
   [1] in a subsequent patch.

   0xff...0cb9 <+25>:	xor    %eax,%eax
   0xff...0cbb <+27>:	xchg   %ax,%ax
   0xff...0cbd <+29>:	pop    %rbx
   0xff...0cbe <+30>:	pop    %r14
   0xff...0cc0 <+32>:	pop    %rbp
   0xff...0cc1 <+33>:	cs jmp 0xff...0000 <__x86_return_thunk>
   0xff...0cc7 <+39>:	endbr64
   0xff...0ccb <+43>:	mov    %r14,%rdi
   0xff...0cce <+46>:	mov    %ebp,%esi
   0xff...0cd0 <+48>:	mov    %rbx,%rdx
   0xff...0cd3 <+51>:	call   0xff...3230 <selinux_file_ioctl>
   			       ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
   Direct call to SELinux.

   0xff...0cd8 <+56>:	test   %eax,%eax
   0xff...0cda <+58>:	jne    0xff...0cbd <security_file_ioctl+29>
   0xff...0cdc <+60>:	jmp    0xff...0cb7 <security_file_ioctl+23>
   0xff...0cde <+62>:	endbr64
   0xff...0ce2 <+66>:	mov    %r14,%rdi
   0xff...0ce5 <+69>:	mov    %ebp,%esi
   0xff...0ce7 <+71>:	mov    %rbx,%rdx
   0xff...0cea <+74>:	call   0xff...e220 <bpf_lsm_file_ioctl>
   			       ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
   Direct call to BPF LSM.

   0xff...0cef <+79>:	test   %eax,%eax
   0xff...0cf1 <+81>:	jne    0xff...0cbd <security_file_ioctl+29>
   0xff...0cf3 <+83>:	jmp    0xff...0cb9 <security_file_ioctl+25>
   0xff...0cf5 <+85>:	endbr64
   0xff...0cf9 <+89>:	mov    %r14,%rdi
   0xff...0cfc <+92>:	mov    %ebp,%esi
   0xff...0cfe <+94>:	mov    %rbx,%rdx
   0xff...0d01 <+97>:	pop    %rbx
   0xff...0d02 <+98>:	pop    %r14
   0xff...0d04 <+100>:	pop    %rbp
   0xff...0d05 <+101>:	ret
   0xff...0d06 <+102>:	int3
   0xff...0d07 <+103>:	int3
   0xff...0d08 <+104>:	int3
   0xff...0d09 <+105>:	int3

While this patch uses static_branch_unlikely indicating that an LSM hook
is likely to be not present. In most cases this is still a better choice
as even when an LSM with one hook is added, empty slots are created for
all LSM hooks (especially when many LSMs that do not initialize most
hooks are present on the system).

There are some hooks that don't use the call_int_hook or
call_void_hook. These hooks are updated to use a new macro called
lsm_for_each_hook where the lsm_callback is directly invoked as an
indirect call.

Below are results of the relevant Unixbench system benchmarks with BPF LSM
and SELinux enabled with default policies enabled with and without these
patches.

Benchmark                                          Delta(%): (+ is better)
==========================================================================
Execl Throughput                                             +1.9356
File Write 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks                       +6.5953
Pipe Throughput                                              +9.5499
Pipe-based Context Switching                                 +3.0209
Process Creation                                             +2.3246
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent)                                 +1.4975
System Call Overhead                                         +2.7815
System Benchmarks Index Score (Partial Only):                +3.4859

In the best case, some syscalls like eventfd_create benefitted to about
~10%.

Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reviewed-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-08-22 12:24:10 -04:00
Deven Bowers
10ca05a760 ipe: kunit test for parser
Add various happy/unhappy unit tests for both IPE's policy parser.

Besides, a test suite for IPE functionality is available at
https://github.com/microsoft/ipe/tree/test-suite

Signed-off-by: Deven Bowers <deven.desai@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <wufan@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-08-20 14:03:43 -04:00
Deven Bowers
ba199dc909 scripts: add boot policy generation program
Enables an IPE policy to be enforced from kernel start, enabling access
control based on trust from kernel startup. This is accomplished by
transforming an IPE policy indicated by CONFIG_IPE_BOOT_POLICY into a
c-string literal that is parsed at kernel startup as an unsigned policy.

Signed-off-by: Deven Bowers <deven.desai@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <wufan@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-08-20 14:03:39 -04:00
Fan Wu
31f8c8682f ipe: enable support for fs-verity as a trust provider
Enable IPE policy authors to indicate trust for a singular fsverity
file, identified by the digest information, through "fsverity_digest"
and all files using valid fsverity builtin signatures via
"fsverity_signature".

This enables file-level integrity claims to be expressed in IPE,
allowing individual files to be authorized, giving some flexibility
for policy authors. Such file-level claims are important to be expressed
for enforcing the integrity of packages, as well as address some of the
scalability issues in a sole dm-verity based solution (# of loop back
devices, etc).

This solution cannot be done in userspace as the minimum threat that
IPE should mitigate is an attacker downloads malicious payload with
all required dependencies. These dependencies can lack the userspace
check, bypassing the protection entirely. A similar attack succeeds if
the userspace component is replaced with a version that does not
perform the check. As a result, this can only be done in the common
entry point - the kernel.

Signed-off-by: Deven Bowers <deven.desai@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <wufan@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-08-20 14:03:35 -04:00
Fan Wu
fb55e177d5 lsm: add security_inode_setintegrity() hook
This patch introduces a new hook to save inode's integrity
data. For example, for fsverity enabled files, LSMs can use this hook to
save the existence of verified fsverity builtin signature into the inode's
security blob, and LSMs can make access decisions based on this data.

Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <wufan@linux.microsoft.com>
[PM: subject line tweak, removed changelog]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-08-20 14:02:58 -04:00
Deven Bowers
e155858dd9 ipe: add support for dm-verity as a trust provider
Allows author of IPE policy to indicate trust for a singular dm-verity
volume, identified by roothash, through "dmverity_roothash" and all
signed and validated dm-verity volumes, through "dmverity_signature".

Signed-off-by: Deven Bowers <deven.desai@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <wufan@linux.microsoft.com>
[PM: fixed some line length issues in the comments]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-08-20 14:02:45 -04:00
Deven Bowers
b55d26bd18 block,lsm: add LSM blob and new LSM hooks for block devices
This patch introduces a new LSM blob to the block_device structure,
enabling the security subsystem to store security-sensitive data related
to block devices. Currently, for a device mapper's mapped device containing
a dm-verity target, critical security information such as the roothash and
its signing state are not readily accessible. Specifically, while the
dm-verity volume creation process passes the dm-verity roothash and its
signature from userspace to the kernel, the roothash is stored privately
within the dm-verity target, and its signature is discarded
post-verification. This makes it extremely hard for the security subsystem
to utilize these data.

With the addition of the LSM blob to the block_device structure, the
security subsystem can now retain and manage important security metadata
such as the roothash and the signing state of a dm-verity by storing them
inside the blob. Access decisions can then be based on these stored data.

The implementation follows the same approach used for security blobs in
other structures like struct file, struct inode, and struct superblock.
The initialization of the security blob occurs after the creation of the
struct block_device, performed by the security subsystem. Similarly, the
security blob is freed by the security subsystem before the struct
block_device is deallocated or freed.

This patch also introduces a new hook security_bdev_setintegrity() to save
block device's integrity data to the new LSM blob. For example, for
dm-verity, it can use this hook to expose its roothash and signing state
to LSMs, then LSMs can save these data into the LSM blob.

Please note that the new hook should be invoked every time the security
information is updated to keep these data current. For example, in
dm-verity, if the mapping table is reloaded and configured to use a
different dm-verity target with a new roothash and signing information,
the previously stored data in the LSM blob will become obsolete. It is
crucial to re-invoke the hook to refresh these data and ensure they are up
to date. This necessity arises from the design of device-mapper, where a
device-mapper device is first created, and then targets are subsequently
loaded into it. These targets can be modified multiple times during the
device's lifetime. Therefore, while the LSM blob is allocated during the
creation of the block device, its actual contents are not initialized at
this stage and can change substantially over time. This includes
alterations from data that the LSM 'trusts' to those it does not, making
it essential to handle these changes correctly. Failure to address this
dynamic aspect could potentially allow for bypassing LSM checks.

Signed-off-by: Deven Bowers <deven.desai@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <wufan@linux.microsoft.com>
[PM: merge fuzz, subject line tweaks]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-08-20 14:02:33 -04:00
Deven Bowers
a68916eaed ipe: add permissive toggle
IPE, like SELinux, supports a permissive mode. This mode allows policy
authors to test and evaluate IPE policy without it affecting their
programs. When the mode is changed, a 1404 AUDIT_MAC_STATUS will
be reported.

This patch adds the following audit records:

    audit: MAC_STATUS enforcing=0 old_enforcing=1 auid=4294967295
      ses=4294967295 enabled=1 old-enabled=1 lsm=ipe res=1
    audit: MAC_STATUS enforcing=1 old_enforcing=0 auid=4294967295
      ses=4294967295 enabled=1 old-enabled=1 lsm=ipe res=1

The audit record only emit when the value from the user input is
different from the current enforce value.

Signed-off-by: Deven Bowers <deven.desai@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <wufan@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-08-20 14:02:27 -04:00
Deven Bowers
f44554b506 audit,ipe: add IPE auditing support
Users of IPE require a way to identify when and why an operation fails,
allowing them to both respond to violations of policy and be notified
of potentially malicious actions on their systems with respect to IPE
itself.

This patch introduces 3 new audit events.

AUDIT_IPE_ACCESS(1420) indicates the result of an IPE policy evaluation
of a resource.
AUDIT_IPE_CONFIG_CHANGE(1421) indicates the current active IPE policy
has been changed to another loaded policy.
AUDIT_IPE_POLICY_LOAD(1422) indicates a new IPE policy has been loaded
into the kernel.

This patch also adds support for success auditing, allowing users to
identify why an allow decision was made for a resource. However, it is
recommended to use this option with caution, as it is quite noisy.

Here are some examples of the new audit record types:

AUDIT_IPE_ACCESS(1420):

    audit: AUDIT1420 ipe_op=EXECUTE ipe_hook=BPRM_CHECK enforcing=1
      pid=297 comm="sh" path="/root/vol/bin/hello" dev="tmpfs"
      ino=3897 rule="op=EXECUTE boot_verified=TRUE action=ALLOW"

    audit: AUDIT1420 ipe_op=EXECUTE ipe_hook=BPRM_CHECK enforcing=1
      pid=299 comm="sh" path="/mnt/ipe/bin/hello" dev="dm-0"
      ino=2 rule="DEFAULT action=DENY"

    audit: AUDIT1420 ipe_op=EXECUTE ipe_hook=BPRM_CHECK enforcing=1
     pid=300 path="/tmp/tmpdp2h1lub/deny/bin/hello" dev="tmpfs"
      ino=131 rule="DEFAULT action=DENY"

The above three records were generated when the active IPE policy only
allows binaries from the initramfs to run. The three identical `hello`
binary were placed at different locations, only the first hello from
the rootfs(initramfs) was allowed.

Field ipe_op followed by the IPE operation name associated with the log.

Field ipe_hook followed by the name of the LSM hook that triggered the IPE
event.

Field enforcing followed by the enforcement state of IPE. (it will be
introduced in the next commit)

Field pid followed by the pid of the process that triggered the IPE
event.

Field comm followed by the command line program name of the process that
triggered the IPE event.

Field path followed by the file's path name.

Field dev followed by the device name as found in /dev where the file is
from.
Note that for device mappers it will use the name `dm-X` instead of
the name in /dev/mapper.
For a file in a temp file system, which is not from a device, it will use
`tmpfs` for the field.
The implementation of this part is following another existing use case
LSM_AUDIT_DATA_INODE in security/lsm_audit.c

Field ino followed by the file's inode number.

Field rule followed by the IPE rule made the access decision. The whole
rule must be audited because the decision is based on the combination of
all property conditions in the rule.

Along with the syscall audit event, user can know why a blocked
happened. For example:

    audit: AUDIT1420 ipe_op=EXECUTE ipe_hook=BPRM_CHECK enforcing=1
      pid=2138 comm="bash" path="/mnt/ipe/bin/hello" dev="dm-0"
      ino=2 rule="DEFAULT action=DENY"
    audit[1956]: SYSCALL arch=c000003e syscall=59
      success=no exit=-13 a0=556790138df0 a1=556790135390 a2=5567901338b0
      a3=ab2a41a67f4f1f4e items=1 ppid=147 pid=1956 auid=4294967295 uid=0
      gid=0 euid=0 suid=0 fsuid=0 egid=0 sgid=0 fsgid=0 tty=pts0
      ses=4294967295 comm="bash" exe="/usr/bin/bash" key=(null)

The above two records showed bash used execve to run "hello" and got
blocked by IPE. Note that the IPE records are always prior to a SYSCALL
record.

AUDIT_IPE_CONFIG_CHANGE(1421):

    audit: AUDIT1421
      old_active_pol_name="Allow_All" old_active_pol_version=0.0.0
      old_policy_digest=sha256:E3B0C44298FC1C149AFBF4C8996FB92427AE41E4649
      new_active_pol_name="boot_verified" new_active_pol_version=0.0.0
      new_policy_digest=sha256:820EEA5B40CA42B51F68962354BA083122A20BB846F
      auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 lsm=ipe res=1

The above record showed the current IPE active policy switch from
`Allow_All` to `boot_verified` along with the version and the hash
digest of the two policies. Note IPE can only have one policy active
at a time, all access decision evaluation is based on the current active
policy.
The normal procedure to deploy a policy is loading the policy to deploy
into the kernel first, then switch the active policy to it.

AUDIT_IPE_POLICY_LOAD(1422):

    audit: AUDIT1422 policy_name="boot_verified" policy_version=0.0.0
      policy_digest=sha256:820EEA5B40CA42B51F68962354BA083122A20BB846F2676
      auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 lsm=ipe res=1

The above record showed a new policy has been loaded into the kernel
with the policy name, policy version and policy hash.

Signed-off-by: Deven Bowers <deven.desai@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <wufan@linux.microsoft.com>
[PM: subject line tweak]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-08-20 14:02:22 -04:00
Deven Bowers
2261306f4a ipe: add userspace interface
As is typical with LSMs, IPE uses securityfs as its interface with
userspace. for a complete list of the interfaces and the respective
inputs/outputs, please see the documentation under
admin-guide/LSM/ipe.rst

Signed-off-by: Deven Bowers <deven.desai@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <wufan@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-08-20 14:02:15 -04:00
Fan Wu
7138679ff2 lsm: add new securityfs delete function
When deleting a directory in the security file system, the existing
securityfs_remove requires the directory to be empty, otherwise
it will do nothing. This leads to a potential risk that the security
file system might be in an unclean state when the intended deletion
did not happen.

This commit introduces a new function securityfs_recursive_remove
to recursively delete a directory without leaving an unclean state.

Co-developed-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <wufan@linux.microsoft.com>
[PM: subject line tweak]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-08-20 14:02:06 -04:00
Fan Wu
a8a74df150 ipe: introduce 'boot_verified' as a trust provider
IPE is designed to provide system level trust guarantees, this usually
implies that trust starts from bootup with a hardware root of trust,
which validates the bootloader. After this, the bootloader verifies
the kernel and the initramfs.

As there's no currently supported integrity method for initramfs, and
it's typically already verified by the bootloader. This patch introduces
a new IPE property `boot_verified` which allows author of IPE policy to
indicate trust for files from initramfs.

The implementation of this feature utilizes the newly added
`initramfs_populated` hook. This hook marks the superblock of the rootfs
after the initramfs has been unpacked into it.

Before mounting the real rootfs on top of the initramfs, initramfs
script will recursively remove all files and directories on the
initramfs. This is typically implemented by using switch_root(8)
(https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man8/switch_root.8.html).
Therefore the initramfs will be empty and not accessible after the real
rootfs takes over. It is advised to switch to a different policy
that doesn't rely on the `boot_verified` property after this point.
This ensures that the trust policies remain relevant and effective
throughout the system's operation.

Signed-off-by: Deven Bowers <deven.desai@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <wufan@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-08-20 14:01:52 -04:00
Fan Wu
2fea0c26b8 initramfs,lsm: add a security hook to do_populate_rootfs()
This patch introduces a new hook to notify security system that the
content of initramfs has been unpacked into the rootfs.

Upon receiving this notification, the security system can activate
a policy to allow only files that originated from the initramfs to
execute or load into kernel during the early stages of booting.

This approach is crucial for minimizing the attack surface by
ensuring that only trusted files from the initramfs are operational
in the critical boot phase.

Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <wufan@linux.microsoft.com>
[PM: subject line tweak]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-08-20 14:01:41 -04:00
Deven Bowers
52443cb60c ipe: add LSM hooks on execution and kernel read
IPE's initial goal is to control both execution and the loading of
kernel modules based on the system's definition of trust. It
accomplishes this by plugging into the security hooks for
bprm_check_security, file_mprotect, mmap_file, kernel_load_data,
and kernel_read_data.

Signed-off-by: Deven Bowers <deven.desai@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <wufan@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-08-20 14:01:33 -04:00
Deven Bowers
05a351630b ipe: add evaluation loop
Introduce a core evaluation function in IPE that will be triggered by
various security hooks (e.g., mmap, bprm_check, kexec). This function
systematically assesses actions against the defined IPE policy, by
iterating over rules specific to the action being taken. This critical
addition enables IPE to enforce its security policies effectively,
ensuring that actions intercepted by these hooks are scrutinized for policy
compliance before they are allowed to proceed.

Signed-off-by: Deven Bowers <deven.desai@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <wufan@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-08-20 14:01:13 -04:00
Deven Bowers
54a88cd259 ipe: add policy parser
IPE's interpretation of the what the user trusts is accomplished through
its policy. IPE's design is to not provide support for a single trust
provider, but to support multiple providers to enable the end-user to
choose the best one to seek their needs.

This requires the policy to be rather flexible and modular so that
integrity providers, like fs-verity, dm-verity, or some other system,
can plug into the policy with minimal code changes.

Signed-off-by: Deven Bowers <deven.desai@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <wufan@linux.microsoft.com>
[PM: added NULL check in parse_rule() as discussed]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-08-20 14:01:00 -04:00
Deven Bowers
0311507792 lsm: add IPE lsm
Integrity Policy Enforcement (IPE) is an LSM that provides an
complimentary approach to Mandatory Access Control than existing LSMs
today.

Existing LSMs have centered around the concept of access to a resource
should be controlled by the current user's credentials. IPE's approach,
is that access to a resource should be controlled by the system's trust
of a current resource.

The basis of this approach is defining a global policy to specify which
resource can be trusted.

Signed-off-by: Deven Bowers <deven.desai@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <wufan@linux.microsoft.com>
[PM: subject line tweak]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-08-19 22:36:26 -04:00
David Gstir
0e28bf61a5 KEYS: trusted: dcp: fix leak of blob encryption key
Trusted keys unseal the key blob on load, but keep the sealed payload in
the blob field so that every subsequent read (export) will simply
convert this field to hex and send it to userspace.

With DCP-based trusted keys, we decrypt the blob encryption key (BEK)
in the Kernel due hardware limitations and then decrypt the blob payload.
BEK decryption is done in-place which means that the trusted key blob
field is modified and it consequently holds the BEK in plain text.
Every subsequent read of that key thus send the plain text BEK instead
of the encrypted BEK to userspace.

This issue only occurs when importing a trusted DCP-based key and
then exporting it again. This should rarely happen as the common use cases
are to either create a new trusted key and export it, or import a key
blob and then just use it without exporting it again.

Fix this by performing BEK decryption and encryption in a dedicated
buffer. Further always wipe the plain text BEK buffer to prevent leaking
the key via uninitialized memory.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10+
Fixes: 2e8a0f40a3 ("KEYS: trusted: Introduce NXP DCP-backed trusted keys")
Signed-off-by: David Gstir <david@sigma-star.at>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2024-08-15 22:01:14 +03:00
David Gstir
6486cad00a KEYS: trusted: fix DCP blob payload length assignment
The DCP trusted key type uses the wrong helper function to store
the blob's payload length which can lead to the wrong byte order
being used in case this would ever run on big endian architectures.

Fix by using correct helper function.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10+
Fixes: 2e8a0f40a3 ("KEYS: trusted: Introduce NXP DCP-backed trusted keys")
Suggested-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202405240610.fj53EK0q-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: David Gstir <david@sigma-star.at>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2024-08-15 22:01:14 +03:00
Yue Haibing
9ee6881454 lockdown: Make lockdown_lsmid static
Fix sparse warning:

security/lockdown/lockdown.c:79:21: warning:
 symbol 'lockdown_lsmid' was not declared. Should it be static?

Signed-off-by: Yue Haibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-08-15 12:11:42 -04:00
Al Viro
1da91ea87a introduce fd_file(), convert all accessors to it.
For any changes of struct fd representation we need to
turn existing accesses to fields into calls of wrappers.
Accesses to struct fd::flags are very few (3 in linux/file.h,
1 in net/socket.c, 3 in fs/overlayfs/file.c and 3 more in
explicit initializers).
	Those can be dealt with in the commit converting to
new layout; accesses to struct fd::file are too many for that.
	This commit converts (almost) all of f.file to
fd_file(f).  It's not entirely mechanical ('file' is used as
a member name more than just in struct fd) and it does not
even attempt to distinguish the uses in pointer context from
those in boolean context; the latter will be eventually turned
into a separate helper (fd_empty()).

	NOTE: mass conversion to fd_empty(), tempting as it
might be, is a bad idea; better do that piecewise in commit
that convert from fdget...() to CLASS(...).

[conflicts in fs/fhandle.c, kernel/bpf/syscall.c, mm/memcontrol.c
caught by git; fs/stat.c one got caught by git grep]
[fs/xattr.c conflict]

Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2024-08-12 22:00:43 -04:00
Paul Moore
63dff3e488 lsm: add the inode_free_security_rcu() LSM implementation hook
The LSM framework has an existing inode_free_security() hook which
is used by LSMs that manage state associated with an inode, but
due to the use of RCU to protect the inode, special care must be
taken to ensure that the LSMs do not fully release the inode state
until it is safe from a RCU perspective.

This patch implements a new inode_free_security_rcu() implementation
hook which is called when it is safe to free the LSM's internal inode
state.  Unfortunately, this new hook does not have access to the inode
itself as it may already be released, so the existing
inode_free_security() hook is retained for those LSMs which require
access to the inode.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: syzbot+5446fbf332b0602ede0b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/00000000000076ba3b0617f65cc8@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-08-12 15:35:04 -04:00
Paul Moore
711f5c5ce6 lsm: cleanup lsm_hooks.h
Some cleanup and style corrections for lsm_hooks.h.

 * Drop the lsm_inode_alloc() extern declaration, it is not needed.
 * Relocate lsm_get_xattr_slot() and extern variables in the file to
   improve grouping of related objects.
 * Don't use tabs to needlessly align structure fields.

Reviewed-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-08-12 14:49:37 -04:00
Paul Moore
05a3d6e930 selinux: revert our use of vma_is_initial_heap()
Unfortunately it appears that vma_is_initial_heap() is currently broken
for applications that do not currently have any heap allocated, e.g.
brk == start_brk.  The breakage is such that it will cause SELinux to
check for the process/execheap permission on memory regions that cross
brk/start_brk even when there is no heap.

The proper fix would be to correct vma_is_initial_heap(), but as there
are multiple callers I am hesitant to unilaterally modify the helper
out of concern that I would end up breaking some other subsystem.  The
mm developers have been made aware of the situation and hopefully they
will have a fix at some point in the future, but we need a fix soon so
we are simply going to revert our use of vma_is_initial_heap() in favor
of our old logic/code which works as expected, even in the face of a
zero size heap.  We can return to using vma_is_initial_heap() at some
point in the future when it is fixed.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Marc Reisner <reisner.marc@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZrPmoLKJEf1wiFmM@marcreisner.com
Fixes: 68df1baf15 ("selinux: use vma_is_initial_stack() and vma_is_initial_heap()")
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-08-08 16:22:47 -04:00
Zhen Lei
6dd1e4c045 selinux: add the processing of the failure of avc_add_xperms_decision()
When avc_add_xperms_decision() fails, the information recorded by the new
avc node is incomplete. In this case, the new avc node should be released
instead of replacing the old avc node.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: fa1aa143ac ("selinux: extended permissions for ioctls")
Suggested-by: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-08-07 15:14:36 -04:00
Zhen Lei
379d9af3f3 selinux: fix potential counting error in avc_add_xperms_decision()
The count increases only when a node is successfully added to
the linked list.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: fa1aa143ac ("selinux: extended permissions for ioctls")
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-08-06 17:52:27 -04:00
Xu Kuohai
924e19c39e lsm: Refactor return value of LSM hook inode_copy_up_xattr
To be consistent with most LSM hooks, convert the return value of
hook inode_copy_up_xattr to 0 or a negative error code.

Before:
- Hook inode_copy_up_xattr returns 0 when accepting xattr, 1 when
  discarding xattr, -EOPNOTSUPP if it does not know xattr, or any
  other negative error code otherwise.

After:
- Hook inode_copy_up_xattr returns 0 when accepting xattr, *-ECANCELED*
  when discarding xattr, -EOPNOTSUPP if it does not know xattr, or
  any other negative error code otherwise.

Signed-off-by: Xu Kuohai <xukuohai@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-07-31 14:47:09 -04:00
Xu Kuohai
be72a57527 lsm: Refactor return value of LSM hook vm_enough_memory
To be consistent with most LSM hooks, convert the return value of
hook vm_enough_memory to 0 or a negative error code.

Before:
- Hook vm_enough_memory returns 1 if permission is granted, 0 if not.
- LSM_RET_DEFAULT(vm_enough_memory_mm) is 1.

After:
- Hook vm_enough_memory reutrns 0 if permission is granted, negative
  error code if not.
- LSM_RET_DEFAULT(vm_enough_memory_mm) is 0.

Signed-off-by: Xu Kuohai <xukuohai@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-07-31 14:46:51 -04:00
Casey Schaufler
61a1dcdceb lsm: infrastructure management of the perf_event security blob
Move management of the perf_event->security blob out of the individual
security modules and into the security infrastructure. Instead of
allocating the blobs from within the modules the modules tell the
infrastructure how much space is required, and the space is allocated
there.  There are no longer any modules that require the perf_event_free()
hook.  The hook definition has been removed.

Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Reviewed-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
[PM: subject tweak]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-07-29 16:54:52 -04:00
Casey Schaufler
66de33a0bb lsm: infrastructure management of the infiniband blob
Move management of the infiniband security blob out of the individual
security modules and into the LSM infrastructure.  The security modules
tell the infrastructure how much space they require at initialization.
There are no longer any modules that require the ib_free() hook.
The hook definition has been removed.

Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Reviewed-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
[PM: subject tweak, selinux style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-07-29 16:54:52 -04:00
Casey Schaufler
a39c0f77db lsm: infrastructure management of the dev_tun blob
Move management of the dev_tun security blob out of the individual
security modules and into the LSM infrastructure.  The security modules
tell the infrastructure how much space they require at initialization.
There are no longer any modules that require the dev_tun_free hook.
The hook definition has been removed.

Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Reviewed-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
[PM: subject tweak, selinux style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-07-29 16:54:51 -04:00
Casey Schaufler
09001284ee lsm: add helper for blob allocations
Create a helper function lsm_blob_alloc() for general use in the hook
specific functions that allocate LSM blobs. Change the hook specific
functions to use this helper. This reduces the code size by a small
amount and will make adding new instances of infrastructure managed
security blobs easier.

Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Reviewed-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
[PM: subject tweak]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-07-29 16:54:51 -04:00
Casey Schaufler
5f8d28f6d7 lsm: infrastructure management of the key security blob
Move management of the key->security blob out of the individual security
modules and into the security infrastructure. Instead of allocating the
blobs from within the modules the modules tell the infrastructure how
much space is required, and the space is allocated there.  There are
no existing modules that require a key_free hook, so the call to it and
the definition for it have been removed.

Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Reviewed-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
[PM: subject tweak]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-07-29 16:54:51 -04:00
Casey Schaufler
2aff9d20d5 lsm: infrastructure management of the sock security
Move management of the sock->sk_security blob out
of the individual security modules and into the security
infrastructure. Instead of allocating the blobs from within
the modules the modules tell the infrastructure how much
space is required, and the space is allocated there.

Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
[PM: subject tweak]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-07-29 16:54:50 -04:00
Gaosheng Cui
fc328c869c selinux: refactor code to return ERR_PTR in selinux_netlbl_sock_genattr
Refactor the code in selinux_netlbl_sock_genattr to return ERR_PTR
when an error occurs.

Signed-off-by: Gaosheng Cui <cuigaosheng1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-07-29 16:34:08 -04:00
Canfeng Guo
da2d41308c selinux: Streamline type determination in security_compute_sid
Simplifies the logic for determining the security context type in
security_compute_sid, enhancing readability and efficiency.

Consolidates default type assignment logic next to type transition
checks, removing redundancy and improving code flow.

Signed-off-by: Canfeng Guo <guocanfeng@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-07-29 16:34:00 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
ff30564411 apparmor-pr-2024-07-24 PR 2024-07-25
+ Cleanups
       - optimization: try to avoid refing the label in apparmor_file_open
       - remove useless static inline function is_deleted
       - use kvfree_sensitive to free data->data
       - fix typo in kernel doc
 
 + Bug fixes
       - unpack transition table if dfa is not present
       - test: add MODULE_DESCRIPTION()
       - take nosymfollow flag into account
       - fix possible NULL pointer dereference
       - fix null pointer deref when receiving skb during sock creation
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Merge tag 'apparmor-pr-2024-07-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jj/linux-apparmor

Pull apparmor updates from John Johansen:
 "Cleanups
   - optimization: try to avoid refing the label in apparmor_file_open
   - remove useless static inline function is_deleted
   - use kvfree_sensitive to free data->data
   - fix typo in kernel doc

  Bug fixes:
   - unpack transition table if dfa is not present
   - test: add MODULE_DESCRIPTION()
   - take nosymfollow flag into account
   - fix possible NULL pointer dereference
   - fix null pointer deref when receiving skb during sock creation"

* tag 'apparmor-pr-2024-07-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jj/linux-apparmor:
  apparmor: unpack transition table if dfa is not present
  apparmor: try to avoid refing the label in apparmor_file_open
  apparmor: test: add MODULE_DESCRIPTION()
  apparmor: take nosymfollow flag into account
  apparmor: fix possible NULL pointer dereference
  apparmor: fix typo in kernel doc
  apparmor: remove useless static inline function is_deleted
  apparmor: use kvfree_sensitive to free data->data
  apparmor: Fix null pointer deref when receiving skb during sock creation
2024-07-27 13:28:39 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
86b405ad8d Landlock security fix for v6.11-rc1
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Merge tag 'landlock-6.11-rc1-houdini-fix' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux

Pull landlock fix from Mickaël Salaün:
 "Jann Horn reported a sandbox bypass for Landlock. This includes the
  fix and new tests. This should be backported"

* tag 'landlock-6.11-rc1-houdini-fix' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux:
  selftests/landlock: Add cred_transfer test
  landlock: Don't lose track of restrictions on cred_transfer
2024-07-27 13:16:53 -07:00
Joel Granados
78eb4ea25c sysctl: treewide: constify the ctl_table argument of proc_handlers
const qualify the struct ctl_table argument in the proc_handler function
signatures. This is a prerequisite to moving the static ctl_table
structs into .rodata data which will ensure that proc_handler function
pointers cannot be modified.

This patch has been generated by the following coccinelle script:

```
  virtual patch

  @r1@
  identifier ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos;
  identifier func !~ "appldata_(timer|interval)_handler|sched_(rt|rr)_handler|rds_tcp_skbuf_handler|proc_sctp_do_(hmac_alg|rto_min|rto_max|udp_port|alpha_beta|auth|probe_interval)";
  @@

  int func(
  - struct ctl_table *ctl
  + const struct ctl_table *ctl
    ,int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);

  @r2@
  identifier func, ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos;
  @@

  int func(
  - struct ctl_table *ctl
  + const struct ctl_table *ctl
    ,int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
  { ... }

  @r3@
  identifier func;
  @@

  int func(
  - struct ctl_table *
  + const struct ctl_table *
    ,int , void *, size_t *, loff_t *);

  @r4@
  identifier func, ctl;
  @@

  int func(
  - struct ctl_table *ctl
  + const struct ctl_table *ctl
    ,int , void *, size_t *, loff_t *);

  @r5@
  identifier func, write, buffer, lenp, ppos;
  @@

  int func(
  - struct ctl_table *
  + const struct ctl_table *
    ,int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);

```

* Code formatting was adjusted in xfs_sysctl.c to comply with code
  conventions. The xfs_stats_clear_proc_handler,
  xfs_panic_mask_proc_handler and xfs_deprecated_dointvec_minmax where
  adjusted.

* The ctl_table argument in proc_watchdog_common was const qualified.
  This is called from a proc_handler itself and is calling back into
  another proc_handler, making it necessary to change it as part of the
  proc_handler migration.

Co-developed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Co-developed-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com>
2024-07-24 20:59:29 +02:00
Georgia Garcia
e0ff0cff1f apparmor: unpack transition table if dfa is not present
Due to a bug in earlier userspaces, a transition table may be present
even when the dfa is not. Commit 7572fea31e
("apparmor: convert fperm lookup to use accept as an index") made the
verification check more rigourous regressing old userspaces with
the bug. For compatibility reasons allow the orphaned transition table
during unpack and discard.

Fixes: 7572fea31e ("apparmor: convert fperm lookup to use accept as an index")
Signed-off-by: Georgia Garcia <georgia.garcia@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2024-07-24 11:15:06 -07:00
Mateusz Guzik
f4fee216df apparmor: try to avoid refing the label in apparmor_file_open
If the label is not stale (which is the common case), the fact that the
passed file object holds a reference can be leverged to avoid the
ref/unref cycle. Doing so reduces performance impact of apparmor on
parallel open() invocations.

When benchmarking on a 24-core vm using will-it-scale's open1_process
("Separate file open"), the results are (ops/s):
before: 6092196
after:  8309726 (+36%)

Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2024-07-24 11:05:14 -07:00
Jeff Johnson
4b954a0255 apparmor: test: add MODULE_DESCRIPTION()
Fix the 'make W=1' warning:
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in security/apparmor/apparmor_policy_unpack_test.o

Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <quic_jjohnson@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2024-07-24 10:35:31 -07:00
Alexander Mikhalitsyn
33be0cfa5b apparmor: take nosymfollow flag into account
A "nosymfollow" flag was added in commit
dab741e0e0 ("Add a "nosymfollow" mount option.")

While we don't need to implement any special logic on
the AppArmor kernel side to handle it, we should provide
user with a correct list of mount flags in audit logs.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Georgia Garcia <georgia.garcia@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2024-07-24 10:33:58 -07:00