Pass pfn/flags to put_ref_page(), then check MF_COUNT_INCREASED and drop
refcount to make the code look cleaner.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221021084611.53765-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
This change is very similar to the change that was made for shmem [1], and
it solves the same problem but for HugeTLBFS instead.
Currently, when poison is found in a HugeTLB page, the page is removed
from the page cache. That means that attempting to map or read that
hugepage in the future will result in a new hugepage being allocated
instead of notifying the user that the page was poisoned. As [1] states,
this is effectively memory corruption.
The fix is to leave the page in the page cache. If the user attempts to
use a poisoned HugeTLB page with a syscall, the syscall will fail with
EIO, the same error code that shmem uses. For attempts to map the page,
the thread will get a BUS_MCEERR_AR SIGBUS.
[1]: commit a760542666 ("mm: shmem: don't truncate page if memory failure happens")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221018200125.848471-1-jthoughton@google.com
Signed-off-by: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Tested-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
We've got a bunch of special swap entries that stores PFN inside the swap
offset fields. To fetch the PFN, normally the user just calls
swp_offset() assuming that'll be the PFN.
Add a helper swp_offset_pfn() to fetch the PFN instead, fetching only the
max possible length of a PFN on the host, meanwhile doing proper check
with MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS to make sure the swap offsets can actually store the
PFNs properly always using the BUILD_BUG_ON() in is_pfn_swap_entry().
One reason to do so is we never tried to sanitize whether swap offset can
really fit for storing PFN. At the meantime, this patch also prepares us
with the future possibility to store more information inside the swp
offset field, so assuming "swp_offset(entry)" to be the PFN will not stand
any more very soon.
Replace many of the swp_offset() callers to use swp_offset_pfn() where
proper. Note that many of the existing users are not candidates for the
replacement, e.g.:
(1) When the swap entry is not a pfn swap entry at all, or,
(2) when we wanna keep the whole swp_offset but only change the swp type.
For the latter, it can happen when fork() triggered on a write-migration
swap entry pte, we may want to only change the migration type from
write->read but keep the rest, so it's not "fetching PFN" but "changing
swap type only". They're left aside so that when there're more
information within the swp offset they'll be carried over naturally in
those cases.
Since at it, dropping hwpoison_entry_to_pfn() because that's exactly what
the new swp_offset_pfn() is about.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220811161331.37055-4-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi.kleen@intel.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
1.Remove meaningless comment in kill_proc(). That doesn't tell anything.
2.Fix the wrong function name get_hwpoison_unless_zero(). It should be
get_page_unless_zero().
3.The gate keeper for free hwpoison page has moved to check_new_page().
Update the corresponding comment.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220830123604.25763-7-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
PageTable can't be handled by memory_failure(). Filter it out explicitly in
hwpoison_user_mappings(). This will also make code more consistent with the
relevant check in unpoison_memory().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220830123604.25763-6-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
If vma->vm_mm != t->mm, there's no need to call page_mapped_in_vma() as
add_to_kill() won't be called in this case. Move up the mm check to avoid
possible unneeded calling to page_mapped_in_vma().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220830123604.25763-5-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Use num_poisoned_pages_sub() to combine multiple atomic ops into one. Also
num_poisoned_pages_dec() can be killed as there's no caller now.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220830123604.25763-4-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
It's more recommended to use __PageMovable() to detect non-lru movable
pages. We can avoid bumping page refcnt via isolate_movable_page() for
the isolated lru pages. Also if pages become PageLRU just after they're
checked but before trying to isolate them, isolate_lru_page() will be
called to do the right work.
[linmiaohe@huawei.com: fixes per Naoya Horiguchi]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1f7ee86e-7d28-0d8c-e0de-b7a5a94519e8@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220830123604.25763-3-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "A few cleanup patches for memory-failure".
his series contains a few cleanup patches to use __PageMovable() to detect
non-lru movable pages, use num_poisoned_pages_sub() to reduce multiple
atomic ops overheads and so on. More details can be found in the
respective changelogs.
This patch (of 6):
Use ClearPageHWPoison() instead of TestClearPageHWPoison() to clear page
hwpoison flags to avoid unneeded full memory barrier overhead.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220830123604.25763-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220830123604.25763-2-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The GHES code calls memory_failure_queue() from IRQ context to queue work
into workqueue and schedule it on the current CPU. Then the work is
processed in memory_failure_work_func() by kworker and calls
memory_failure().
When a page is already poisoned, commit a3f5d80ea4 ("mm,hwpoison: send
SIGBUS with error virutal address") make memory_failure() call
kill_accessing_process() that:
- holds mmap locking of current->mm
- does pagetable walk to find the error virtual address
- and sends SIGBUS to the current process with error info.
However, the mm of kworker is not valid, resulting in a null-pointer
dereference. So check mm when killing the accessing process.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove unrelated whitespace alteration]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220914064935.7851-1-xueshuai@linux.alibaba.com
Fixes: a3f5d80ea4 ("mm,hwpoison: send SIGBUS with error virutal address")
Signed-off-by: Shuai Xue <xueshuai@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Bixuan Cui <cuibixuan@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Open-code the page_handle_poison() into soft_offline_page() and kill
unneeded soft_offline_free_page().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220819033402.156519-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
For reserved pages, HWPoison flag will be set without increasing the page
refcnt. So we shouldn't even try to unpoison these pages and thus
decrease the page refcnt unexpectly. Add a PageReserved() check to filter
this case out and remove the below unneeded zero page (zero page is
reserved) check.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220818130016.45313-7-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
If try_to_unmap() fails, the hwpoisoned page still resides in the address
space of some processes. We should kill these processes or the hwpoisoned
page might be consumed later. collect_procs() is always called to collect
relevant processes now so they can be killed later if unmap fails.
[linmiaohe@huawei.com: v2]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220823032346.4260-6-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220818130016.45313-6-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
After kill_procs(), tk will be freed without being removed from the
to_kill list. In the next iteration, the freed list entry in the to_kill
list will be accessed, thus leading to use-after-free issue. Adding
list_del() in kill_procs() to fix the issue.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220823032346.4260-5-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Fixes: c36e202495 ("mm: introduce mf_dax_kill_procs() for fsdax case")
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
When hwpoison_filter() refuses to soft offline a page, the page refcnt
incremented previously by MF_COUNT_INCREASED would have been consumed via
get_hwpoison_page() if ret <= 0. So the put_ref_page() here will put the
extra one. Remove it to fix the issue.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220818130016.45313-4-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Fixes: 9113eaf331 ("mm/memory-failure.c: add hwpoison_filter for soft offline")
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
When free_raw_hwp_pages() fails its work, the refcnt of the hugetlb page
would have been incremented if ret > 0. Using put_page() to fix refcnt
leaking in this case.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220818130016.45313-3-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Fixes: debb6b9c3fdd ("mm, hwpoison: make unpoison aware of raw error info in hwpoisoned hugepage")
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "A few fixup patches for memory-failure", v2.
This series contains a few fixup patches to fix incorrect update of page
refcnt, fix possible use-after-free issue and so on. More details can be
found in the respective changelogs.
This patch (of 6):
When hwpoison_filter() refuses to hwpoison a hugetlb page, the refcnt of
the page would have been incremented if res == 1. Using put_page() to fix
the refcnt leaking in this case.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220823032346.4260-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220818130016.45313-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220818130016.45313-2-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Fixes: 405ce05123 ("mm/hwpoison: fix race between hugetlb free/demotion and memory_failure_hugetlb()")
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Since commit 5d1fd5dc87 ("mm,hwpoison: introduce MF_MSG_UNSPLIT_THP"),
the action_result(,MF_MSG_UNSPLIT_THP,) called to show memory error event
in memory_failure(), so the pr_info() in try_to_split_thp_page() is only
needed in soft_offline_in_use_page().
Meanwhile this could also fix the unexpected prefix for "thp split failed"
due to commit 96f96763de ("mm: memory-failure: convert to pr_fmt()").
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220809111813.139690-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
In the case where a filesystem is polled to take over the memory failure
and receives -EOPNOTSUPP it indicates that page->index and page->mapping
are valid for reverse mapping the failure address. Introduce
FSDAX_INVALID_PGOFF to distinguish when add_to_kill() is being called from
mf_dax_kill_procs() by a filesytem vs the typical memory_failure() path.
Otherwise, vma_pgoff_address() is called with an invalid fsdax_pgoff which
then trips this failing signature:
kernel BUG at mm/memory-failure.c:319!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
CPU: 13 PID: 1262 Comm: dax-pmd Tainted: G OE N 6.0.0-rc2+ #62
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
RIP: 0010:add_to_kill.cold+0x19d/0x209
[..]
Call Trace:
<TASK>
collect_procs.part.0+0x2c4/0x460
memory_failure+0x71b/0xba0
? _printk+0x58/0x73
do_madvise.part.0.cold+0xaf/0xc5
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/166153429427.2758201.14605968329933175594.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com
Fixes: c36e202495 ("mm: introduce mf_dax_kill_procs() for fsdax case")
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Shiyang Ruan <ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.de>
Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Now error handling code is prepared, so remove the blocking code and
enable memory error handling on 1GB hugepage.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220714042420.1847125-9-naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Cc: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@huawei.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Currently if memory_failure() (modified to remove blocking code with
subsequent patch) is called on a page in some 1GB hugepage, memory error
handling fails and the raw error page gets into leaked state. The impact
is small in production systems (just leaked single 4kB page), but this
limits the testability because unpoison doesn't work for it. We can no
longer create 1GB hugepage on the 1GB physical address range with such
leaked pages, that's not useful when testing on small systems.
When a hwpoison page in a 1GB hugepage is handled, it's caught by the
PageHWPoison check in free_pages_prepare() because the 1GB hugepage is
broken down into raw error pages before coming to this point:
if (unlikely(PageHWPoison(page)) && !order) {
...
return false;
}
Then, the page is not sent to buddy and the page refcount is left 0.
Originally this check is supposed to work when the error page is freed
from page_handle_poison() (that is called from soft-offline), but now we
are opening another path to call it, so the callers of
__page_handle_poison() need to handle the case by considering the return
value 0 as success. Then page refcount for hwpoison is properly
incremented so unpoison works.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220714042420.1847125-8-naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Cc: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@huawei.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
__page_handle_poison() returns bool that shows whether
take_page_off_buddy() has passed or not now. But we will want to
distinguish another case of "dissolve has passed but taking off failed" by
its return value. So change the type of the return value. No functional
change.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220714042420.1847125-7-naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Cc: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@huawei.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
If memory_failure() fails to grab page refcount on a hugetlb page because
it's busy, it returns without setting PG_hwpoison on it. This not only
loses a chance of error containment, but breaks the rule that
action_result() should be called only when memory_failure() do any of
handling work (even if that's just setting PG_hwpoison). This
inconsistency could harm code maintainability.
So set PG_hwpoison and call hugetlb_set_page_hwpoison() for such a case.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220714042420.1847125-6-naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev
Fixes: 405ce05123 ("mm/hwpoison: fix race between hugetlb free/demotion and memory_failure_hugetlb()")
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Cc: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@huawei.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Raw error info list needs to be removed when hwpoisoned hugetlb is
unpoisoned. And unpoison handler needs to know how many errors there are
in the target hugepage. So add them.
HPageVmemmapOptimized(hpage) and HPageRawHwpUnreliable(hpage)) sometimes
can't be unpoisoned, so skip them.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220714042420.1847125-5-naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@huawei.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
When handling memory error on a hugetlb page, the error handler tries to
dissolve and turn it into 4kB pages. If it's successfully dissolved,
PageHWPoison flag is moved to the raw error page, so that's all right.
However, dissolve sometimes fails, then the error page is left as
hwpoisoned hugepage. It's useful if we can retry to dissolve it to save
healthy pages, but that's not possible now because the information about
where the raw error pages is lost.
Use the private field of a few tail pages to keep that information. The
code path of shrinking hugepage pool uses this info to try delayed
dissolve. In order to remember multiple errors in a hugepage, a
singly-linked list originated from SUBPAGE_INDEX_HWPOISON-th tail page is
constructed. Only simple operations (adding an entry or clearing all) are
required and the list is assumed not to be very long, so this simple data
structure should be enough.
If we failed to save raw error info, the hwpoison hugepage has errors on
unknown subpage, then this new saving mechanism does not work any more, so
disable saving new raw error info and freeing hwpoison hugepages.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220714042420.1847125-4-naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@huawei.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Lin, Yang Shi, Anshuman Khandual and Mike Rapoport
- Some kmemleak fixes from Patrick Wang and Waiman Long
- DAMON updates from SeongJae Park
- memcg debug/visibility work from Roman Gushchin
- vmalloc speedup from Uladzislau Rezki
- more folio conversion work from Matthew Wilcox
- enhancements for coherent device memory mapping from Alex Sierra
- addition of shared pages tracking and CoW support for fsdax, from
Shiyang Ruan
- hugetlb optimizations from Mike Kravetz
- Mel Gorman has contributed some pagealloc changes to improve latency
and realtime behaviour.
- mprotect soft-dirty checking has been improved by Peter Xu
- Many other singleton patches all over the place
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-08-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Most of the MM queue. A few things are still pending.
Liam's maple tree rework didn't make it. This has resulted in a few
other minor patch series being held over for next time.
Multi-gen LRU still isn't merged as we were waiting for mapletree to
stabilize. The current plan is to merge MGLRU into -mm soon and to
later reintroduce mapletree, with a view to hopefully getting both
into 6.1-rc1.
Summary:
- The usual batches of cleanups from Baoquan He, Muchun Song, Miaohe
Lin, Yang Shi, Anshuman Khandual and Mike Rapoport
- Some kmemleak fixes from Patrick Wang and Waiman Long
- DAMON updates from SeongJae Park
- memcg debug/visibility work from Roman Gushchin
- vmalloc speedup from Uladzislau Rezki
- more folio conversion work from Matthew Wilcox
- enhancements for coherent device memory mapping from Alex Sierra
- addition of shared pages tracking and CoW support for fsdax, from
Shiyang Ruan
- hugetlb optimizations from Mike Kravetz
- Mel Gorman has contributed some pagealloc changes to improve
latency and realtime behaviour.
- mprotect soft-dirty checking has been improved by Peter Xu
- Many other singleton patches all over the place"
[ XFS merge from hell as per Darrick Wong in
https://lore.kernel.org/all/YshKnxb4VwXycPO8@magnolia/ ]
* tag 'mm-stable-2022-08-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (282 commits)
tools/testing/selftests/vm/hmm-tests.c: fix build
mm: Kconfig: fix typo
mm: memory-failure: convert to pr_fmt()
mm: use is_zone_movable_page() helper
hugetlbfs: fix inaccurate comment in hugetlbfs_statfs()
hugetlbfs: cleanup some comments in inode.c
hugetlbfs: remove unneeded header file
hugetlbfs: remove unneeded hugetlbfs_ops forward declaration
hugetlbfs: use helper macro SZ_1{K,M}
mm: cleanup is_highmem()
mm/hmm: add a test for cross device private faults
selftests: add soft-dirty into run_vmtests.sh
selftests: soft-dirty: add test for mprotect
mm/mprotect: fix soft-dirty check in can_change_pte_writable()
mm: memcontrol: fix potential oom_lock recursion deadlock
mm/gup.c: fix formatting in check_and_migrate_movable_page()
xfs: fail dax mount if reflink is enabled on a partition
mm/memcontrol.c: remove the redundant updating of stats_flush_threshold
userfaultfd: don't fail on unrecognized features
hugetlb_cgroup: fix wrong hugetlb cgroup numa stat
...
- Fix an accounting bug that made NR_FILE_DIRTY grow without limit
when running xfstests
- Convert more of mpage to use folios
- Remove add_to_page_cache() and add_to_page_cache_locked()
- Convert find_get_pages_range() to filemap_get_folios()
- Improvements to the read_cache_page() family of functions
- Remove a few unnecessary checks of PageError
- Some straightforward filesystem conversions to use folios
- Split PageMovable users out from address_space_operations into their
own movable_operations
- Convert aops->migratepage to aops->migrate_folio
- Remove nobh support (Christoph Hellwig)
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Merge tag 'folio-6.0' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache
Pull folio updates from Matthew Wilcox:
- Fix an accounting bug that made NR_FILE_DIRTY grow without limit
when running xfstests
- Convert more of mpage to use folios
- Remove add_to_page_cache() and add_to_page_cache_locked()
- Convert find_get_pages_range() to filemap_get_folios()
- Improvements to the read_cache_page() family of functions
- Remove a few unnecessary checks of PageError
- Some straightforward filesystem conversions to use folios
- Split PageMovable users out from address_space_operations into
their own movable_operations
- Convert aops->migratepage to aops->migrate_folio
- Remove nobh support (Christoph Hellwig)
* tag 'folio-6.0' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache: (78 commits)
fs: remove the NULL get_block case in mpage_writepages
fs: don't call ->writepage from __mpage_writepage
fs: remove the nobh helpers
jfs: stop using the nobh helper
ext2: remove nobh support
ntfs3: refactor ntfs_writepages
mm/folio-compat: Remove migration compatibility functions
fs: Remove aops->migratepage()
secretmem: Convert to migrate_folio
hugetlb: Convert to migrate_folio
aio: Convert to migrate_folio
f2fs: Convert to filemap_migrate_folio()
ubifs: Convert to filemap_migrate_folio()
btrfs: Convert btrfs_migratepage to migrate_folio
mm/migrate: Add filemap_migrate_folio()
mm/migrate: Convert migrate_page() to migrate_folio()
nfs: Convert to migrate_folio
btrfs: Convert btree_migratepage to migrate_folio
mm/migrate: Convert expected_page_refs() to folio_expected_refs()
mm/migrate: Convert buffer_migrate_page() to buffer_migrate_folio()
...
Use pr_fmt to prefix all pr_<level> output, but unpoison_memory() and
soft_offline_page() are used by error injection, which have own prefixes
like "Unpoison:" and "soft offline:", meanwhile, soft_offline_page() could
be used by memory hotremove, so reset pr_fmt before unpoison_pr_info
definition to keep the original output for them.
[wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com: v3]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220729031919.72331-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220726081046.10742-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
This new function is a variant of mf_generic_kill_procs that accepts a
file, offset pair instead of a struct to support multiple files sharing a
DAX mapping. It is intended to be called by the file systems as part of
the memory_failure handler after the file system performed a reverse
mapping from the storage address to the file and file offset.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220603053738.1218681-6-ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com
Signed-off-by: Shiyang Ruan <ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.wiliams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Cc: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.de>
Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
When memory-failure occurs, we call this function which is implemented by
each kind of devices. For the fsdax case, pmem device driver implements
it. Pmem device driver will find out the filesystem in which the
corrupted page located in.
With dax_holder notify support, we are able to notify the memory failure
from pmem driver to upper layers. If there is something not support in
the notify routine, memory_failure will fall back to the generic hanlder.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220603053738.1218681-4-ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com
Signed-off-by: Shiyang Ruan <ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.wiliams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Cc: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.de>
Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
memory_failure_dev_pagemap code is a bit complex before introduce RMAP
feature for fsdax. So it is needed to factor some helper functions to
simplify these code.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE=n build]
[zhengbin13@huawei.com: fix redefinition of mf_generic_kill_procs]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220628112143.1170473-1-zhengbin13@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220603053738.1218681-3-ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com
Signed-off-by: Shiyang Ruan <ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Zheng Bin <zhengbin13@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.wiliams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Cc: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.de>
Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Device memory that is cache coherent from device and CPU point of view.
This is used on platforms that have an advanced system bus (like CAPI or
CXL). Any page of a process can be migrated to such memory. However, no
one should be allowed to pin such memory so that it can always be evicted.
[hch@lst.de: rebased ontop of the refcount changes, remove is_dev_private_or_coherent_page]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220715150521.18165-4-alex.sierra@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Sierra <alex.sierra@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
We might fail to isolate huge page due to e.g. the page is under
migration which cleared HPageMigratable. We should return errno in this
case rather than always return 1 which could confuse the user, i.e. the
caller might think all of the memory is migrated while the hugetlb page is
left behind. We make the prototype of isolate_huge_page consistent with
isolate_lru_page as suggested by Huang Ying and rename isolate_huge_page
to isolate_hugetlb as suggested by Muchun to improve the readability.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220530113016.16663-4-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Fixes: e8db67eb0d ("mm: migrate: move_pages() supports thp migration")
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Suggested-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> (build error)
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
file-backed transparent hugepages.
Johannes Weiner has arranged for zswap memory use to be tracked and
managed on a per-cgroup basis.
Munchun Song adds a /proc knob ("hugetlb_optimize_vmemmap") for runtime
enablement of the recent huge page vmemmap optimization feature.
Baolin Wang contributes a series to fix some issues around hugetlb
pagetable invalidation.
Zhenwei Pi has fixed some interactions between hwpoisoned pages and
virtualization.
Tong Tiangen has enabled the use of the presently x86-only
page_table_check debugging feature on arm64 and riscv.
David Vernet has done some fixup work on the memcg selftests.
Peter Xu has taught userfaultfd to handle write protection faults against
shmem- and hugetlbfs-backed files.
More DAMON development from SeongJae Park - adding online tuning of the
feature and support for monitoring of fixed virtual address ranges. Also
easier discovery of which monitoring operations are available.
Nadav Amit has done some optimization of TLB flushing during mprotect().
Neil Brown continues to labor away at improving our swap-over-NFS support.
David Hildenbrand has some fixes to anon page COWing versus
get_user_pages().
Peng Liu fixed some errors in the core hugetlb code.
Joao Martins has reduced the amount of memory consumed by device-dax's
compound devmaps.
Some cleanups of the arch-specific pagemap code from Anshuman Khandual.
Muchun Song has found and fixed some errors in the TLB flushing of
transparent hugepages.
Roman Gushchin has done more work on the memcg selftests.
And, of course, many smaller fixes and cleanups. Notably, the customary
million cleanup serieses from Miaohe Lin.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Almost all of MM here. A few things are still getting finished off,
reviewed, etc.
- Yang Shi has improved the behaviour of khugepaged collapsing of
readonly file-backed transparent hugepages.
- Johannes Weiner has arranged for zswap memory use to be tracked and
managed on a per-cgroup basis.
- Munchun Song adds a /proc knob ("hugetlb_optimize_vmemmap") for
runtime enablement of the recent huge page vmemmap optimization
feature.
- Baolin Wang contributes a series to fix some issues around hugetlb
pagetable invalidation.
- Zhenwei Pi has fixed some interactions between hwpoisoned pages and
virtualization.
- Tong Tiangen has enabled the use of the presently x86-only
page_table_check debugging feature on arm64 and riscv.
- David Vernet has done some fixup work on the memcg selftests.
- Peter Xu has taught userfaultfd to handle write protection faults
against shmem- and hugetlbfs-backed files.
- More DAMON development from SeongJae Park - adding online tuning of
the feature and support for monitoring of fixed virtual address
ranges. Also easier discovery of which monitoring operations are
available.
- Nadav Amit has done some optimization of TLB flushing during
mprotect().
- Neil Brown continues to labor away at improving our swap-over-NFS
support.
- David Hildenbrand has some fixes to anon page COWing versus
get_user_pages().
- Peng Liu fixed some errors in the core hugetlb code.
- Joao Martins has reduced the amount of memory consumed by
device-dax's compound devmaps.
- Some cleanups of the arch-specific pagemap code from Anshuman
Khandual.
- Muchun Song has found and fixed some errors in the TLB flushing of
transparent hugepages.
- Roman Gushchin has done more work on the memcg selftests.
... and, of course, many smaller fixes and cleanups. Notably, the
customary million cleanup serieses from Miaohe Lin"
* tag 'mm-stable-2022-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (381 commits)
mm: kfence: use PAGE_ALIGNED helper
selftests: vm: add the "settings" file with timeout variable
selftests: vm: add "test_hmm.sh" to TEST_FILES
selftests: vm: check numa_available() before operating "merge_across_nodes" in ksm_tests
selftests: vm: add migration to the .gitignore
selftests/vm/pkeys: fix typo in comment
ksm: fix typo in comment
selftests: vm: add process_mrelease tests
Revert "mm/vmscan: never demote for memcg reclaim"
mm/kfence: print disabling or re-enabling message
include/trace/events/percpu.h: cleanup for "percpu: improve percpu_alloc_percpu event trace"
include/trace/events/mmflags.h: cleanup for "tracing: incorrect gfp_t conversion"
mm: fix a potential infinite loop in start_isolate_page_range()
MAINTAINERS: add Muchun as co-maintainer for HugeTLB
zram: fix Kconfig dependency warning
mm/shmem: fix shmem folio swapoff hang
cgroup: fix an error handling path in alloc_pagecache_max_30M()
mm: damon: use HPAGE_PMD_SIZE
tracing: incorrect isolate_mote_t cast in mm_vmscan_lru_isolate
nodemask.h: fix compilation error with GCC12
...
The rmap locks(i_mmap_rwsem and anon_vma->root->rwsem) could be contended
under memory pressure if processes keep working on their vmas(e.g., fork,
mmap, munmap). It makes reclaim path stuck. In our real workload traces,
we see kswapd is waiting the lock for 300ms+(worst case, a sec) and it
makes other processes entering direct reclaim, which were also stuck on
the lock.
This patch makes lru aging path try_lock mode like shink_page_list so the
reclaim context will keep working with next lru pages without being stuck.
if it found the rmap lock contended, it rotates the page back to head of
lru in both active/inactive lrus to make them consistent behavior, which
is basic starting point rather than adding more heristic.
Since this patch introduces a new "contended" field as out-param along
with try_lock in-param in rmap_walk_control, it's not immutable any longer
if the try_lock is set so remove const keywords on rmap related functions.
Since rmap walking is already expensive operation, I doubt the const
would help sizable benefit( And we didn't have it until 5.17).
In a heavy app workload in Android, trace shows following statistics. It
almost removes rmap lock contention from reclaim path.
Martin Liu reported:
Before:
max_dur(ms) min_dur(ms) max-min(dur)ms avg_dur(ms) sum_dur(ms) count blocked_function
1632 0 1631 151.542173 31672 209 page_lock_anon_vma_read
601 0 601 145.544681 28817 198 rmap_walk_file
After:
max_dur(ms) min_dur(ms) max-min(dur)ms avg_dur(ms) sum_dur(ms) count blocked_function
NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.0 NaN
0 0 0 0.127645 1 12 rmap_walk_file
[minchan@kernel.org: add comment, per Matthew]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YnNqeB5tUf6LZ57b@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220510215423.164547-1-minchan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: John Dias <joaodias@google.com>
Cc: Tim Murray <timmurray@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Martin Liu <liumartin@google.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Originally, do num_poisoned_pages_inc() in memory failure routine, use
num_poisoned_pages_dec() to rollback the number if filtered/ cancelled.
Suggested by Naoya, do num_poisoned_pages_inc() only in action_result(),
this make this clear and simple.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220509105641.491313-6-pizhenwei@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: zhenwei pi <pizhenwei@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
hwpoison_filter is missing in the soft offline path, this leads an issue:
after enabling the corrupt filter, the user process still has a chance to
inject hwpoison fault by madvise(addr, len, MADV_SOFT_OFFLINE) at PFN
which is expected to reject.
Also do a minor change in comment of memory_failure().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220509105641.491313-4-pizhenwei@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: zhenwei pi <pizhenwei@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Don't decrease the number of poisoned pages in page_alloc.c, let the
memory-failure.c do inc/dec poisoned pages only.
Also simplify unpoison_memory(), only decrease the number of
poisoned pages when:
- TestClearPageHWPoison() succeed
- put_page_back_buddy succeed
After decreasing, print necessary log.
Finally, remove clear_page_hwpoison() and unpoison_taken_off_page().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220509105641.491313-3-pizhenwei@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: zhenwei pi <pizhenwei@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "memory-failure: fix hwpoison_filter", v2.
As well known, the memory failure mechanism handles memory corrupted
event, and try to send SIGBUS to the user process which uses this
corrupted page.
For the virtualization case, QEMU catches SIGBUS and tries to inject MCE
into the guest, and the guest handles memory failure again. Thus the
guest gets the minimal effect from hardware memory corruption.
The further step I'm working on:
1, try to modify code to decrease poisoned pages in a single place
(mm/memofy-failure.c: simplify num_poisoned_pages_dec in this series).
2, try to use page_handle_poison() to handle SetPageHWPoison() and
num_poisoned_pages_inc() together. It would be best to call
num_poisoned_pages_inc() in a single place too.
3, introduce memory failure notifier list in memory-failure.c: notify
the corrupted PFN to someone who registers this list. If I can
complete [1] and [2] part, [3] will be quite easy(just call notifier
list after increasing poisoned page).
4, introduce memory recover VQ for memory balloon device, and registers
memory failure notifier list. During the guest kernel handles memory
failure, balloon device gets notified by memory failure notifier list,
and tells the host to recover the corrupted PFN(GPA) by the new VQ.
5, host side remaps the corrupted page(HVA), and tells the guest side
to unpoison the PFN(GPA). Then the guest fixes the corrupted page(GPA)
dynamically.
This patch (of 5):
clear_hwpoisoned_pages() clears HWPoison flag and decreases the number of
poisoned pages, this actually works as part of memory failure.
Move this function from sparse.c to memory-failure.c, finally there is no
CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE in sparse.c.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220509105641.491313-1-pizhenwei@bytedance.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220509105641.491313-2-pizhenwei@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: zhenwei pi <pizhenwei@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "MM changes to improve swap-over-NFS support".
Assorted improvements for swap-via-filesystem.
This is a resend of these patches, rebased on current HEAD. The only
substantial changes is that swap_dirty_folio has replaced
swap_set_page_dirty.
Currently swap-via-fs (SWP_FS_OPS) doesn't work for any filesystem. It
has previously worked for NFS but that broke a few releases back. This
series changes to use a new ->swap_rw rather than ->readpage and
->direct_IO. It also makes other improvements.
There is a companion series already in linux-next which fixes various
issues with NFS. Once both series land, a final patch is needed which
changes NFS over to use ->swap_rw.
This patch (of 10):
Many functions declared in include/linux/swap.h are only used within mm/
Create a new "mm/swap.h" and move some of these declarations there.
Remove the redundant 'extern' from the function declarations.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: mm/memory-failure.c needs mm/swap.h]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/164859751830.29473.5309689752169286816.stgit@noble.brown
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/164859778120.29473.11725907882296224053.stgit@noble.brown
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
We know that HPageFreed pages should have page refcount 0, so
get_page_unless_zero() always fails and returns 0. So explicitly separate
the branch based on page state for minor optimization and better
readability.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220415041848.GA3034499@ik1-406-35019.vs.sakura.ne.jp
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Suggested-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
If me_huge_page meets a truncated but not yet freed hugepage, it won't be
dissolved even if we hold the last refcnt. It's because the hugepage has
NULL page_mapping while it's not anonymous hugepage too. Thus we lose the
last chance to dissolve it into buddy to save healthy subpages. Remove
PageAnon check to handle these hugepages too.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220414114941.11223-3-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "A few fixup and cleanup patches for memory failure", v2.
This series contains a patch to clean up the HWPoisonHandlable and another
one to dissolve truncated hugetlb page. More details can be found in the
respective changelogs.
This patch (of 2):
The local variable movable can be removed by returning true directly. Also
fix typo 'mirgate'. No functional change intended.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220414114941.11223-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220414114941.11223-2-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reverts commit 888af2701d ("mm/memory-failure.c: fix race with changing
page compound again") because now we fetch the page refcount under
hugetlb_lock in try_memory_failure_hugetlb() so that the race check is no
longer necessary.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220408135323.1559401-4-naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Suggested-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
In already hwpoisoned case, memory_failure() is supposed to return with
releasing the page refcount taken for error handling. But currently the
refcount is not released when called with MF_COUNT_INCREASED, which makes
page refcount inconsistent. This should be rare and non-critical, but it
might be inconvenient in testing (unpoison doesn't work).
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220408135323.1559401-3-naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Suggested-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
No need cast (void*) to (struct hwp_walk*).
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220322142826.25939-1-liqiong@nfschina.com
Signed-off-by: liqiong <liqiong@nfschina.com>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "mm/memory-failure: rework fix on huge_zero_page splitting".
This patch (of 2):
This reverts commit d173d5417f.
The commit d173d5417f ("mm/memory-failure.c: skip huge_zero_page in
memory_failure()") explicitly skips huge_zero_page in memory_failure(), in
order to avoid triggering VM_BUG_ON_PAGE on huge_zero_page in
split_huge_page_to_list().
This works, but Yang Shi thinks that,
Raising BUG is overkilling for splitting huge_zero_page. The
huge_zero_page can't be met from normal paths other than memory
failure, but memory failure is a valid caller. So I tend to replace
the BUG to WARN + returning -EBUSY. If we don't care about the
reason code in memory failure, we don't have to touch memory
failure.
And for the issue that huge_zero_page will be set PG_has_hwpoisoned,
Yang Shi comments that,
The anonymous page fault doesn't check if the page is poisoned or
not since it typically gets a fresh allocated page and assumes the
poisoned page (isolated successfully) can't be reallocated again.
But huge zero page and base zero page are reused every time. So no
matter what fix we pick, the issue is always there.
Finally, Yang, David, Anshuman and Naoya all agree to fix the bug, i.e.,
to split huge_zero_page, in split_huge_page_to_list().
This reverts the commit d173d5417f ("mm/memory-failure.c: skip
huge_zero_page in memory_failure()"), and the original bug will be fixed
by the next patch.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/872cefb182ba1dd686b0e7db1e6b2ebe5a4fff87.1651039624.git.xuyu@linux.alibaba.com
Fixes: d173d5417f ("mm/memory-failure.c: skip huge_zero_page in memory_failure()")
Fixes: 6a46079cf5 ("HWPOISON: The high level memory error handler in the VM v7")
Signed-off-by: Xu Yu <xuyu@linux.alibaba.com>
Suggested-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
There is a race condition between memory_failure_hugetlb() and hugetlb
free/demotion, which causes setting PageHWPoison flag on the wrong page.
The one simple result is that wrong processes can be killed, but another
(more serious) one is that the actual error is left unhandled, so no one
prevents later access to it, and that might lead to more serious results
like consuming corrupted data.
Think about the below race window:
CPU 1 CPU 2
memory_failure_hugetlb
struct page *head = compound_head(p);
hugetlb page might be freed to
buddy, or even changed to another
compound page.
get_hwpoison_page -- page is not what we want now...
The current code first does prechecks roughly and then reconfirms after
taking refcount, but it's found that it makes code overly complicated,
so move the prechecks in a single hugetlb_lock range.
A newly introduced function, try_memory_failure_hugetlb(), always takes
hugetlb_lock (even for non-hugetlb pages). That can be improved, but
memory_failure() is rare in principle, so should not be a big problem.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220408135323.1559401-2-naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev
Fixes: 761ad8d7c7 ("mm: hwpoison: introduce memory_failure_hugetlb()")
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Reported-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- Rewrite how munlock works to massively reduce the contention
on i_mmap_rwsem (Hugh Dickins):
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/8e4356d-9622-a7f0-b2c-f116b5f2efea@google.com/
- Sort out the page refcount mess for ZONE_DEVICE pages (Christoph Hellwig):
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20220210072828.2930359-1-hch@lst.de/
- Convert GUP to use folios and make pincount available for order-1
pages. (Matthew Wilcox)
- Convert a few more truncation functions to use folios (Matthew Wilcox)
- Convert page_vma_mapped_walk to use PFNs instead of pages (Matthew Wilcox)
- Convert rmap_walk to use folios (Matthew Wilcox)
- Convert most of shrink_page_list() to use a folio (Matthew Wilcox)
- Add support for creating large folios in readahead (Matthew Wilcox)
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Merge tag 'folio-5.18c' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache
Pull folio updates from Matthew Wilcox:
- Rewrite how munlock works to massively reduce the contention on
i_mmap_rwsem (Hugh Dickins):
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/8e4356d-9622-a7f0-b2c-f116b5f2efea@google.com/
- Sort out the page refcount mess for ZONE_DEVICE pages (Christoph
Hellwig):
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20220210072828.2930359-1-hch@lst.de/
- Convert GUP to use folios and make pincount available for order-1
pages. (Matthew Wilcox)
- Convert a few more truncation functions to use folios (Matthew
Wilcox)
- Convert page_vma_mapped_walk to use PFNs instead of pages (Matthew
Wilcox)
- Convert rmap_walk to use folios (Matthew Wilcox)
- Convert most of shrink_page_list() to use a folio (Matthew Wilcox)
- Add support for creating large folios in readahead (Matthew Wilcox)
* tag 'folio-5.18c' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache: (114 commits)
mm/damon: minor cleanup for damon_pa_young
selftests/vm/transhuge-stress: Support file-backed PMD folios
mm/filemap: Support VM_HUGEPAGE for file mappings
mm/readahead: Switch to page_cache_ra_order
mm/readahead: Align file mappings for non-DAX
mm/readahead: Add large folio readahead
mm: Support arbitrary THP sizes
mm: Make large folios depend on THP
mm: Fix READ_ONLY_THP warning
mm/filemap: Allow large folios to be added to the page cache
mm: Turn can_split_huge_page() into can_split_folio()
mm/vmscan: Convert pageout() to take a folio
mm/vmscan: Turn page_check_references() into folio_check_references()
mm/vmscan: Account large folios correctly
mm/vmscan: Optimise shrink_page_list for non-PMD-sized folios
mm/vmscan: Free non-shmem folios without splitting them
mm/rmap: Constify the rmap_walk_control argument
mm/rmap: Convert rmap_walk() to take a folio
mm: Turn page_anon_vma() into folio_anon_vma()
mm/rmap: Turn page_lock_anon_vma_read() into folio_lock_anon_vma_read()
...
We can not really handle non-LRU movable pages in memory failure.
Typically they are balloon, zsmalloc, etc.
Assuming we run into a base (4K) non-LRU movable page, we could reach as
far as identify_page_state(), it should not fall into any category
except me_unknown.
For the non-LRU compound movable pages, they could be taken for
transhuge pages but it's unexpected to split non-LRU movable pages using
split_huge_page_to_list in memory_failure. So we could just simply make
non-LRU movable pages unhandlable to avoid these possible nasty cases.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220312074613.4798-4-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Suggested-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Since commit 042c4f32323b ("mm/truncate: Inline invalidate_complete_page()
into its one caller"), invalidate_inode_page() can invalidate the pages
in the swap cache because the check of page->mapping != mapping is
removed. But invalidate_inode_page() is not expected to deal with the
pages in swap cache. Also non-lru movable page can reach here too.
They're not page cache pages. Skip these pages by checking
PageSwapCache and PageLRU.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220312074613.4798-3-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "A few fixup patches for memory failure", v2.
This series contains a few patches to fix the race with changing page
compound page, make non-LRU movable pages unhandlable and so on. More
details can be found in the respective changelogs.
There is a race window where we got the compound_head, the hugetlb page
could be freed to buddy, or even changed to another compound page just
before we try to get hwpoison page. Think about the below race window:
CPU 1 CPU 2
memory_failure_hugetlb
struct page *head = compound_head(p);
hugetlb page might be freed to
buddy, or even changed to another
compound page.
get_hwpoison_page -- page is not what we want now...
If this race happens, just bail out. Also MF_MSG_DIFFERENT_PAGE_SIZE is
introduced to record this event.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: s@/**@/*@, per Naoya Horiguchi]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220312074613.4798-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220312074613.4798-2-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
After successfully obtaining the reference count of the huge page, it is
still necessary to call hwpoison_filter() to make a filter judgement,
otherwise the filter hugepage will be unmaped and the related process
may be killed.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220223082254.2769757-1-luofei@unicloud.com
Signed-off-by: luofei <luofei@unicloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When the hwpoison page meets the filter conditions, it should not be
regarded as successful memory_failure() processing for mce handler, but
should return a distinct value, otherwise mce handler regards the error
page has been identified and isolated, which may lead to calling
set_mce_nospec() to change page attribute, etc.
Here memory_failure() return -EOPNOTSUPP to indicate that the error
event is filtered, mce handler should not take any action for this
situation and hwpoison injector should treat as correct.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220223082135.2769649-1-luofei@unicloud.com
Signed-off-by: luofei <luofei@unicloud.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When we reach here, we're guaranteed to have non-compound page as thp is
already splited. Remove this unnecessary PageTransTail check.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220218090118.1105-9-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Only for hugetlb pages in shared mappings, try_to_unmap should take
semaphore in write mode here. Rework the code to make it clear.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220218090118.1105-7-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Since commit 03e5ac2fc3 ("mm: fix crash when using XFS on loopback"),
page_mapping() can handle the Slab pages. So remove this unnecessary
PageSlab check and obsolete comment.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220218090118.1105-6-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
We're only intended to deal with the non-Compound page after we split
thp in memory_failure. However, the page could have changed compound
pages due to race window. If this happens, we could retry once to
hopefully handle the page next round. Also remove unneeded orig_head.
It's always equal to the hpage. So we can use hpage directly and remove
this redundant one.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220218090118.1105-5-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
BUS_MCEERR_AR code is only sent when MF_ACTION_REQUIRED is set and the
target is current. Rework the code to make this clear.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220218090118.1105-4-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
It's unexpected to walk the page table when vma_address() return
-EFAULT. But dev_pagemap_mapping_shift() is called only when vma
associated to the error page is found already in
collect_procs_{file,anon}, so vma_address() should not return -EFAULT
except with some bug, as Naoya pointed out. We can use VM_BUG_ON_VMA()
to catch this bug here.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220218090118.1105-3-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "A few cleanup and fixup patches for memory failure", v3.
This series contains a few patches to simplify the code logic, remove
unneeded variable and remove obsolete comment. Also we fix race
changing page more robustly in memory_failure. More details can be
found in the respective changelogs.
This patch (of 8):
The flags always has MF_ACTION_REQUIRED and MF_MUST_KILL set. So we do
not need to check these flags again.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220218090118.1105-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220218090118.1105-2-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When an uncorrected memory error is consumed there is a race between the
CMCI from the memory controller reporting an uncorrected error with a
UCNA signature, and the core reporting and SRAR signature machine check
when the data is about to be consumed.
If the CMCI wins that race, the page is marked poisoned when
uc_decode_notifier() calls memory_failure() and the machine check
processing code finds the page already poisoned. It calls
kill_accessing_process() to make sure a SIGBUS is sent. But returns the
wrong error code.
Console log looks like this:
mce: Uncorrected hardware memory error in user-access at 3710b3400
Memory failure: 0x3710b3: recovery action for dirty LRU page: Recovered
Memory failure: 0x3710b3: already hardware poisoned
Memory failure: 0x3710b3: Sending SIGBUS to einj_mem_uc:361438 due to hardware memory corruption
mce: Memory error not recovered
kill_accessing_process() is supposed to return -EHWPOISON to notify that
SIGBUS is already set to the process and kill_me_maybe() doesn't have to
send it again. But current code simply fails to do this, so fix it to
make sure to work as intended. This change avoids the noise message
"Memory error not recovered" and skips duplicate SIGBUSs.
[tony.luck@intel.com: reword some parts of commit message]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220113231117.1021405-1-naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev
Fixes: a3f5d80ea4 ("mm,hwpoison: send SIGBUS with error virutal address")
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Reported-by: Youquan Song <youquan.song@intel.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
With the introduction of mf_mutex, most of memory error handling process
is mutually exclusive, so the in-line comment about subtlety about
double-checking PageHWPoison is no more correct. So remove it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220125025601.3054511-1-naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Suggested-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add back page_lock_anon_vma_read() as a wrapper. This saves a few calls
to compound_head(). If any callers were passing a tail page before,
this would have failed to lock the anon VMA as page->mapping is not
valid for tail pages.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Some of the callers already have the address_space and can avoid calling
folio_mapping() and checking if the folio was already truncated. Also
add kernel-doc and fix the return type (in case we ever support folios
larger than 4TB).
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
memory_failure_dev_pagemap() at the moment assumes base pages (e.g.
dax_lock_page()). For devmap with compound pages fetch the
compound_head in case a tail page memory failure is being handled.
Currently this is a nop, but in the advent of compound pages in
dev_pagemap it allows memory_failure_dev_pagemap() to keep working.
Without this fix memory-failure handling (i.e. MCEs on pmem) with
device-dax configured namespaces will regress (and crash).
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211202204422.26777-2-joao.m.martins@oracle.com
Reported-by: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
"146 patches.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: kthread, ia64, scripts,
ntfs, squashfs, ocfs2, vfs, and mm (slab-generic, slab, kmemleak,
dax, kasan, debug, pagecache, gup, shmem, frontswap, memremap,
memcg, selftests, pagemap, dma, vmalloc, memory-failure, hugetlb,
userfaultfd, vmscan, mempolicy, oom-kill, hugetlbfs, migration, thp,
ksm, page-poison, percpu, rmap, zswap, zram, cleanups, hmm, and
damon)"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (146 commits)
mm/damon: hide kernel pointer from tracepoint event
mm/damon/vaddr: hide kernel pointer from damon_va_three_regions() failure log
mm/damon/vaddr: use pr_debug() for damon_va_three_regions() failure logging
mm/damon/dbgfs: remove an unnecessary variable
mm/damon: move the implementation of damon_insert_region to damon.h
mm/damon: add access checking for hugetlb pages
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: update for schemes statistics
mm/damon/dbgfs: support all DAMOS stats
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/reclaim: document statistics parameters
mm/damon/reclaim: provide reclamation statistics
mm/damon/schemes: account how many times quota limit has exceeded
mm/damon/schemes: account scheme actions that successfully applied
mm/damon: remove a mistakenly added comment for a future feature
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: update for kdamond_pid and (mk|rm)_contexts
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: mention tracepoint at the beginning
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: remove redundant information
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: update for scheme quotas and watermarks
mm/damon: convert macro functions to static inline functions
mm/damon: modify damon_rand() macro to static inline function
mm/damon: move damon_rand() definition into damon.h
...
After recent soft-offline rework, error pages can be taken off from
buddy allocator, but the existing unpoison_memory() does not properly
undo the operation. Moreover, due to the recent change on
__get_hwpoison_page(), get_page_unless_zero() is hardly called for
hwpoisoned pages. So __get_hwpoison_page() highly likely returns -EBUSY
(meaning to fail to grab page refcount) and unpoison just clears
PG_hwpoison without releasing a refcount. That does not lead to a
critical issue like kernel panic, but unpoisoned pages never get back to
buddy (leaked permanently), which is not good.
To (partially) fix this, we need to identify "taken off" pages from
other types of hwpoisoned pages. We can't use refcount or page flags
for this purpose, so a pseudo flag is defined by hacking ->private
field. Someone might think that put_page() is enough to cancel
taken-off pages, but the normal free path contains some operations not
suitable for the current purpose, and can fire VM_BUG_ON().
Note that unpoison_memory() is now supposed to be cancel hwpoison events
injected only by madvise() or
/sys/devices/system/memory/{hard,soft}_offline_page, not by MCE
injection, so please don't try to use unpoison when testing with MCE
injection.
[lkp@intel.com: report build failure for ARCH=i386]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211115084006.3728254-4-naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Ding Hui <dinghui@sangfor.com.cn>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
These action_page_types are no longer used, so remove them.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211115084006.3728254-3-naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Acked-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Ding Hui <dinghui@sangfor.com.cn>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "mm/hwpoison: fix unpoison_memory()", v4.
The main purpose of this series is to sync unpoison code to recent
changes around how hwpoison code takes page refcount. Unpoison should
work or simply fail (without crash) if impossible.
The recent works of keeping hwpoison pages in shmem pagecache introduce
a new state of hwpoisoned pages, but unpoison for such pages is not
supported yet with this series.
It seems that soft-offline and unpoison can be used as general purpose
page offline/online mechanism (not in the context of memory error). I
think that we need some additional works to realize it because currently
soft-offline and unpoison are assumed not to happen so frequently (print
out too many messages for aggressive usecases). But anyway this could
be another interesting next topic.
v1: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20210614021212.223326-1-nao.horiguchi@gmail.com/
v2: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20211025230503.2650970-1-naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev/
v3: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20211105055058.3152564-1-naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev/
This patch (of 3):
Originally mf_mutex is introduced to serialize multiple MCE events, but
it is not that useful to allow unpoison to run in parallel with
memory_failure() and soft offline. So apply mf_mutex to soft offline
and unpoison. The memory failure handler and soft offline handler get
simpler with this.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211115084006.3728254-1-naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211115084006.3728254-2-naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Ding Hui <dinghui@sangfor.com.cn>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The current behavior of memory failure is to truncate the page cache
regardless of dirty or clean. If the page is dirty the later access
will get the obsolete data from disk without any notification to the
users. This may cause silent data loss. It is even worse for shmem
since shmem is in-memory filesystem, truncating page cache means
discarding data blocks. The later read would return all zero.
The right approach is to keep the corrupted page in page cache, any
later access would return error for syscalls or SIGBUS for page fault,
until the file is truncated, hole punched or removed. The regular
storage backed filesystems would be more complicated so this patch is
focused on shmem. This also unblock the support for soft offlining
shmem THP.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding style fixes]
[arnd@arndb.de: fix uninitialized variable use in me_pagecache_clean()]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211022064748.4173718-1-arnd@kernel.org
[Fix invalid pointer dereference in shmem_read_mapping_page_gfp() with a
slight different implementation from what Ajay Garg <ajaygargnsit@gmail.com>
and Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> proposed and reworked the
error handling of shmem_write_begin() suggested by Linus]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20211111084617.6746-1-ajaygargnsit@gmail.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211020210755.23964-6-shy828301@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211116193247.21102-1-shy828301@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ajay Garg <ajaygargnsit@gmail.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Andy Lavr <andy.lavr@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
from poison memory and error injection into SGX pages
- A bunch of changes to the SGX selftests to simplify and allow of SGX
features testing without the need of a whole SGX software stack
- Add a sysfs attribute which is supposed to show the amount of SGX
memory in a NUMA node, similar to what /proc/meminfo is to normal
memory
- The usual bunch of fixes and cleanups too
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Merge tag 'x86_sgx_for_v5.17_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 SGX updates from Borislav Petkov:
- Add support for handling hw errors in SGX pages: poisoning,
recovering from poison memory and error injection into SGX pages
- A bunch of changes to the SGX selftests to simplify and allow of SGX
features testing without the need of a whole SGX software stack
- Add a sysfs attribute which is supposed to show the amount of SGX
memory in a NUMA node, similar to what /proc/meminfo is to normal
memory
- The usual bunch of fixes and cleanups too
* tag 'x86_sgx_for_v5.17_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (24 commits)
x86/sgx: Fix NULL pointer dereference on non-SGX systems
selftests/sgx: Fix corrupted cpuid macro invocation
x86/sgx: Add an attribute for the amount of SGX memory in a NUMA node
x86/sgx: Fix minor documentation issues
selftests/sgx: Add test for multiple TCS entry
selftests/sgx: Enable multiple thread support
selftests/sgx: Add page permission and exception test
selftests/sgx: Rename test properties in preparation for more enclave tests
selftests/sgx: Provide per-op parameter structs for the test enclave
selftests/sgx: Add a new kselftest: Unclobbered_vdso_oversubscribed
selftests/sgx: Move setup_test_encl() to each TEST_F()
selftests/sgx: Encpsulate the test enclave creation
selftests/sgx: Dump segments and /proc/self/maps only on failure
selftests/sgx: Create a heap for the test enclave
selftests/sgx: Make data measurement for an enclave segment optional
selftests/sgx: Assign source for each segment
selftests/sgx: Fix a benign linker warning
x86/sgx: Add check for SGX pages to ghes_do_memory_failure()
x86/sgx: Add hook to error injection address validation
x86/sgx: Hook arch_memory_failure() into mainline code
...
Hulk Robot reported a panic in put_page_testzero() when testing
madvise() with MADV_SOFT_OFFLINE. The BUG() is triggered when retrying
get_any_page(). This is because we keep MF_COUNT_INCREASED flag in
second try but the refcnt is not increased.
page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_ref_count(page) == 0)
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at include/linux/mm.h:737!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
CPU: 5 PID: 2135 Comm: sshd Tainted: G B 5.16.0-rc6-dirty #373
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014
RIP: release_pages+0x53f/0x840
Call Trace:
free_pages_and_swap_cache+0x64/0x80
tlb_flush_mmu+0x6f/0x220
unmap_page_range+0xe6c/0x12c0
unmap_single_vma+0x90/0x170
unmap_vmas+0xc4/0x180
exit_mmap+0xde/0x3a0
mmput+0xa3/0x250
do_exit+0x564/0x1470
do_group_exit+0x3b/0x100
__do_sys_exit_group+0x13/0x20
__x64_sys_exit_group+0x16/0x20
do_syscall_64+0x34/0x80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
Modules linked in:
---[ end trace e99579b570fe0649 ]---
RIP: 0010:release_pages+0x53f/0x840
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211221074908.3910286-1-liushixin2@huawei.com
Fixes: b94e02822d ("mm,hwpoison: try to narrow window race for free pages")
Signed-off-by: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@huawei.com>
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When a memory error hits a tail page of a free hugepage,
__page_handle_poison() is expected to be called to isolate the error in
4kB unit, but it's not called due to the outdated if-condition in
memory_failure_hugetlb(). This loses the chance to isolate the error in
the finer unit, so it's not optimal. Drop the condition.
This "(p != head && TestSetPageHWPoison(head)" condition is based on the
old semantics of PageHWPoison on hugepage (where PG_hwpoison flag was
set on the subpage), so it's not necessray any more. By getting to set
PG_hwpoison on head page for hugepages, concurrent error events on
different subpages in a single hugepage can be prevented by
TestSetPageHWPoison(head) at the beginning of memory_failure_hugetlb().
So dropping the condition should not reopen the race window originally
mentioned in commit b985194c8c ("hwpoison, hugetlb:
lock_page/unlock_page does not match for handling a free hugepage")
[naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev: fix "HardwareCorrupted" counter]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211220084851.GA1460264@u2004
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211210110208.879740-1-naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Reported-by: Fei Luo <luofei@unicloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.14+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add a call inside memory_failure() to call the arch specific code
to check if the address is an SGX EPC page and handle it.
Note the SGX EPC pages do not have a "struct page" entry, so the hook
goes in at the same point as the device mapping hook.
Pull the call to acquire the mutex earlier so the SGX errors are also
protected.
Make set_mce_nospec() skip SGX pages when trying to adjust
the 1:1 map.
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Tested-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211026220050.697075-6-tony.luck@intel.com
This reverts commit b9d02f1bdd.
The error handling of that patch was fundamentally broken, and it needs
to be entirely re-done.
For example, in shmem_write_begin() it would call shmem_getpage(), then
ignore the error return from that, and look at the page pointer contents
instead.
And in shmem_read_mapping_page_gfp(), the patch tested PageHWPoison() on
a page pointer that two lines earlier had potentially been set as an
error pointer.
These issues could be individually fixed, but when it has this many
issues, I'm just reverting it instead of waiting for fixes.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20211111084617.6746-1-ajaygargnsit@gmail.com/
Reported-by: Ajay Garg <ajaygargnsit@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
"257 patches.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: scripts, ocfs2, vfs, and
mm (slab-generic, slab, slub, kconfig, dax, kasan, debug, pagecache,
gup, swap, memcg, pagemap, mprotect, mremap, iomap, tracing, vmalloc,
pagealloc, memory-failure, hugetlb, userfaultfd, vmscan, tools,
memblock, oom-kill, hugetlbfs, migration, thp, readahead, nommu, ksm,
vmstat, madvise, memory-hotplug, rmap, zsmalloc, highmem, zram,
cleanups, kfence, and damon)"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (257 commits)
mm/damon: remove return value from before_terminate callback
mm/damon: fix a few spelling mistakes in comments and a pr_debug message
mm/damon: simplify stop mechanism
Docs/admin-guide/mm/pagemap: wordsmith page flags descriptions
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/start: simplify the content
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/start: fix a wrong link
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/start: fix wrong example commands
mm/damon/dbgfs: add adaptive_targets list check before enable monitor_on
mm/damon: remove unnecessary variable initialization
Documentation/admin-guide/mm/damon: add a document for DAMON_RECLAIM
mm/damon: introduce DAMON-based Reclamation (DAMON_RECLAIM)
selftests/damon: support watermarks
mm/damon/dbgfs: support watermarks
mm/damon/schemes: activate schemes based on a watermarks mechanism
tools/selftests/damon: update for regions prioritization of schemes
mm/damon/dbgfs: support prioritization weights
mm/damon/vaddr,paddr: support pageout prioritization
mm/damon/schemes: prioritize regions within the quotas
mm/damon/selftests: support schemes quotas
mm/damon/dbgfs: support quotas of schemes
...
Currently hwpoison doesn't handle non-anonymous THP, but since v4.8 THP
support for tmpfs and read-only file cache has been added. They could
be offlined by split THP, just like anonymous THP.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211020210755.23964-7-shy828301@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The current behavior of memory failure is to truncate the page cache
regardless of dirty or clean. If the page is dirty the later access
will get the obsolete data from disk without any notification to the
users. This may cause silent data loss. It is even worse for shmem
since shmem is in-memory filesystem, truncating page cache means
discarding data blocks. The later read would return all zero.
The right approach is to keep the corrupted page in page cache, any
later access would return error for syscalls or SIGBUS for page fault,
until the file is truncated, hole punched or removed. The regular
storage backed filesystems would be more complicated so this patch is
focused on shmem. This also unblock the support for soft offlining
shmem THP.
[arnd@arndb.de: fix uninitialized variable use in me_pagecache_clean()]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211022064748.4173718-1-arnd@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211020210755.23964-6-shy828301@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Memory failure will report failure if the page still has extra pinned
refcount other than from hwpoison after the handler is done. Actually
the check is not necessary for all handlers, so move the check into
specific handlers. This would make the following keeping shmem page in
page cache patch easier.
There may be expected extra pin for some cases, for example, when the
page is dirty and in swapcache.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211020210755.23964-5-shy828301@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Suggested-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The only usage of hwp_walk_ops is to pass its address to
walk_page_range() which takes a pointer to const mm_walk_ops as
argument.
Make it const to allow the compiler to put it in read-only memory.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211014075042.17174-3-rikard.falkeborn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Rikard Falkeborn <rikard.falkeborn@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Not required at all, and having this causes a huge kernel rebuild as
soon as something in dax.h changes.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210921082253.1859794-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Merge tag 'printk-for-5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux
Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:
- Extend %pGp print format to print hex value of the page flags
- Use kvmalloc instead of kmalloc to allocate devkmsg buffers
- Misc cleanup and warning fixes
* tag 'printk-for-5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
vsprintf: Update %pGp documentation about that it prints hex value
lib/vsprintf.c: Amend static asserts for format specifier flags
vsprintf: Make %pGp print the hex value
test_printf: Append strings more efficiently
test_printf: Remove custom appending of '|'
test_printf: Remove separate page_flags variable
test_printf: Make pft array const
ia64: don't do IA64_CMPXCHG_DEBUG without CONFIG_PRINTK
printk: use gnu_printf format attribute for printk_sprint()
printk: avoid -Wsometimes-uninitialized warning
printk: use kvmalloc instead of kmalloc for devkmsg_user
Add memory folios, a new type to represent either order-0 pages or
the head page of a compound page. This should be enough infrastructure
to support filesystems converting from pages to folios.
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Merge tag 'folio-5.16' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache
Pull memory folios from Matthew Wilcox:
"Add memory folios, a new type to represent either order-0 pages or the
head page of a compound page. This should be enough infrastructure to
support filesystems converting from pages to folios.
The point of all this churn is to allow filesystems and the page cache
to manage memory in larger chunks than PAGE_SIZE. The original plan
was to use compound pages like THP does, but I ran into problems with
some functions expecting only a head page while others expect the
precise page containing a particular byte.
The folio type allows a function to declare that it's expecting only a
head page. Almost incidentally, this allows us to remove various calls
to VM_BUG_ON(PageTail(page)) and compound_head().
This converts just parts of the core MM and the page cache. For 5.17,
we intend to convert various filesystems (XFS and AFS are ready; other
filesystems may make it) and also convert more of the MM and page
cache to folios. For 5.18, multi-page folios should be ready.
The multi-page folios offer some improvement to some workloads. The
80% win is real, but appears to be an artificial benchmark (postgres
startup, which isn't a serious workload). Real workloads (eg building
the kernel, running postgres in a steady state, etc) seem to benefit
between 0-10%. I haven't heard of any performance losses as a result
of this series. Nobody has done any serious performance tuning; I
imagine that tweaking the readahead algorithm could provide some more
interesting wins. There are also other places where we could choose to
create large folios and currently do not, such as writes that are
larger than PAGE_SIZE.
I'd like to thank all my reviewers who've offered review/ack tags:
Christoph Hellwig, David Howells, Jan Kara, Jeff Layton, Johannes
Weiner, Kirill A. Shutemov, Michal Hocko, Mike Rapoport, Vlastimil
Babka, William Kucharski, Yu Zhao and Zi Yan.
I'd also like to thank those who gave feedback I incorporated but
haven't offered up review tags for this part of the series: Nick
Piggin, Mel Gorman, Ming Lei, Darrick Wong, Ted Ts'o, John Hubbard,
Hugh Dickins, and probably a few others who I forget"
* tag 'folio-5.16' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache: (90 commits)
mm/writeback: Add folio_write_one
mm/filemap: Add FGP_STABLE
mm/filemap: Add filemap_get_folio
mm/filemap: Convert mapping_get_entry to return a folio
mm/filemap: Add filemap_add_folio()
mm/filemap: Add filemap_alloc_folio
mm/page_alloc: Add folio allocation functions
mm/lru: Add folio_add_lru()
mm/lru: Convert __pagevec_lru_add_fn to take a folio
mm: Add folio_evictable()
mm/workingset: Convert workingset_refault() to take a folio
mm/filemap: Add readahead_folio()
mm/filemap: Add folio_mkwrite_check_truncate()
mm/filemap: Add i_blocks_per_folio()
mm/writeback: Add folio_redirty_for_writepage()
mm/writeback: Add folio_account_redirty()
mm/writeback: Add folio_clear_dirty_for_io()
mm/writeback: Add folio_cancel_dirty()
mm/writeback: Add folio_account_cleaned()
mm/writeback: Add filemap_dirty_folio()
...
When handling shmem page fault the THP with corrupted subpage could be
PMD mapped if certain conditions are satisfied. But kernel is supposed
to send SIGBUS when trying to map hwpoisoned page.
There are two paths which may do PMD map: fault around and regular
fault.
Before commit f9ce0be71d ("mm: Cleanup faultaround and finish_fault()
codepaths") the thing was even worse in fault around path. The THP
could be PMD mapped as long as the VMA fits regardless what subpage is
accessed and corrupted. After this commit as long as head page is not
corrupted the THP could be PMD mapped.
In the regular fault path the THP could be PMD mapped as long as the
corrupted page is not accessed and the VMA fits.
This loophole could be fixed by iterating every subpage to check if any
of them is hwpoisoned or not, but it is somewhat costly in page fault
path.
So introduce a new page flag called HasHWPoisoned on the first tail
page. It indicates the THP has hwpoisoned subpage(s). It is set if any
subpage of THP is found hwpoisoned by memory failure and after the
refcount is bumped successfully, then cleared when the THP is freed or
split.
The soft offline path doesn't need this since soft offline handler just
marks a subpage hwpoisoned when the subpage is migrated successfully.
But shmem THP didn't get split then migrated at all.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211020210755.23964-3-shy828301@gmail.com
Fixes: 800d8c63b2 ("shmem: add huge pages support")
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Suggested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When handling THP hwpoison checked if the THP is in allocation or free
stage since hwpoison may mistreat it as hugetlb page. After commit
415c64c145 ("mm/memory-failure: split thp earlier in memory error
handling") the problem has been fixed, so this check is no longer
needed. Remove it. The side effect of the removal is hwpoison may
report unsplit THP instead of unknown error for shmem THP. It seems not
like a big deal.
The following patch "mm: filemap: check if THP has hwpoisoned subpage
for PMD page fault" depends on this, which fixes shmem THP with
hwpoisoned subpage(s) are mapped PMD wrongly. So this patch needs to be
backported to -stable as well.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211020210755.23964-2-shy828301@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
All existing users of %pGp want the hex value as well as the decoded
flag names. This looks awkward (passing the same parameter to printf
twice), so move that functionality into the core. If we want, we
can make that optional with flag arguments to %pGp in the future.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019142621.2810043-6-willy@infradead.org
Convert all the callers to call page_folio(). Most of them were already
using a head page, but a few of them I can't prove were, so this may
actually fix a bug.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
The paired pte_unmap() call is missing before the
dev_pagemap_mapping_shift() returns. So fix it.
David says:
"I guess this code never runs on 32bit / highmem, that's why we didn't
notice so far".
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: cleanup]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210923122642.4999-1-zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit fcc00621d8 ("mm/hwpoison: retry with shake_page() for
unhandlable pages") changed the return value of __get_hwpoison_page() to
retry for transiently unhandlable cases. However, __get_hwpoison_page()
currently fails to properly judge buddy pages as handlable, so hard/soft
offline for buddy pages always fail as "unhandlable page". This is
totally regrettable.
So let's add is_free_buddy_page() in HWPoisonHandlable(), so that
__get_hwpoison_page() returns different return values between buddy
pages and unhandlable pages as intended.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210909004131.163221-1-naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev
Fixes: fcc00621d8 ("mm/hwpoison: retry with shake_page() for unhandlable pages")
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
"173 patches.
Subsystems affected by this series: ia64, ocfs2, block, and mm (debug,
pagecache, gup, swap, shmem, memcg, selftests, pagemap, mremap,
bootmem, sparsemem, vmalloc, kasan, pagealloc, memory-failure,
hugetlb, userfaultfd, vmscan, compaction, mempolicy, memblock,
oom-kill, migration, ksm, percpu, vmstat, and madvise)"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (173 commits)
mm/madvise: add MADV_WILLNEED to process_madvise()
mm/vmstat: remove unneeded return value
mm/vmstat: simplify the array size calculation
mm/vmstat: correct some wrong comments
mm/percpu,c: remove obsolete comments of pcpu_chunk_populated()
selftests: vm: add COW time test for KSM pages
selftests: vm: add KSM merging time test
mm: KSM: fix data type
selftests: vm: add KSM merging across nodes test
selftests: vm: add KSM zero page merging test
selftests: vm: add KSM unmerge test
selftests: vm: add KSM merge test
mm/migrate: correct kernel-doc notation
mm: wire up syscall process_mrelease
mm: introduce process_mrelease system call
memblock: make memblock_find_in_range method private
mm/mempolicy.c: use in_task() in mempolicy_slab_node()
mm/mempolicy: unify the create() func for bind/interleave/prefer-many policies
mm/mempolicy: advertise new MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY
mm/hugetlb: add support for mempolicy MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY
...
Under normal circumstances, migrate_pages() returns the number of pages
migrated. In error conditions, it returns an error code. When returning
an error code, there is no way to know how many pages were migrated or not
migrated.
Make migrate_pages() return how many pages are demoted successfully for
all cases, including when encountering errors. Page reclaim behavior will
depend on this in subsequent patches.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210721063926.3024591-3-ying.huang@intel.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210715055145.195411-4-ying.huang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> [optional parameter]
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In commit 510d25c92e ("mm/hwpoison: disable pcp for
page_handle_poison()"), __page_handle_poison() was introduced, and if we
mark:
RET_A = dissolve_free_huge_page();
RET_B = take_page_off_buddy();
then __page_handle_poison was supposed to return TRUE When RET_A == 0 &&
RET_B == TRUE
But since it failed to take care the case when RET_A is -EBUSY or -ENOMEM,
and just return the ret as a bool which actually become TRUE, it break the
original logic.
The following result is a huge page in freelist but was
referenced as poisoned, and lead into the final panic:
kernel BUG at mm/internal.h:95!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
skip...
RIP: 0010:set_page_refcounted mm/internal.h:95 [inline]
RIP: 0010:remove_hugetlb_page+0x23c/0x240 mm/hugetlb.c:1371
skip...
Call Trace:
remove_pool_huge_page+0xe4/0x110 mm/hugetlb.c:1892
return_unused_surplus_pages+0x8d/0x150 mm/hugetlb.c:2272
hugetlb_acct_memory.part.91+0x524/0x690 mm/hugetlb.c:4017
This patch replaces 'bool' with 'int' to handle RET_A correctly.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/61782ac6-1e8a-4f6f-35e6-e94fce3b37f5@linux.alibaba.com
Fixes: 510d25c92e ("mm/hwpoison: disable pcp for page_handle_poison()")
Signed-off-by: Michael Wang <yun.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Reported-by: Abaci <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.14+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently just very simple message is shown for unhandlable page, e.g.
non-LRU page, like: soft_offline: 0x1469f2: unknown non LRU page type
5ffff0000000000 ()
It is not very helpful for further debug, calling dump_page() could show
more useful information.
Calling dump_page() in get_any_page() in order to not duplicate the call
in a couple of different places. It may be called with pcp disabled and
holding memory hotplug lock, it should be not a big deal since hwpoison
handler is not called very often.
[shy828301@gmail.com: remove redundant pr_info per Noaya Horiguchi]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210824020946.195257-3-shy828301@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210819054116.266126-3-shy828301@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: David Mackey <tdmackey@twitter.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In the current implementation of soft offline, if non-LRU page is met,
all the slab caches will be dropped to free the page then offline. But
if the page is not slab page all the effort is wasted in vain. Even
though it is a slab page, it is not guaranteed the page could be freed
at all.
However the side effect and cost is quite high. It does not only drop
the slab caches, but also may drop a significant amount of page caches
which are associated with inode caches. It could make the most
workingset gone in order to just offline a page. And the offline is not
guaranteed to succeed at all, actually I really doubt the success rate
for real life workload.
Furthermore the worse consequence is the system may be locked up and
unusable since the page cache release may incur huge amount of works
queued for memcg release.
Actually we ran into such unpleasant case in our production environment.
Firstly, the workqueue of memory_failure_work_func is locked up as
below:
BUG: workqueue lockup - pool cpus=1 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 stuck for 53s!
Showing busy workqueues and worker pools:
workqueue events: flags=0x0
pwq 2: cpus=1 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 active=14/256 refcnt=15
in-flight: 409271:memory_failure_work_func
pending: kfree_rcu_work, kfree_rcu_monitor, kfree_rcu_work, rht_deferred_worker, rht_deferred_worker, rht_deferred_worker, rht_deferred_worker, kfree_rcu_work, kfree_rcu_work, kfree_rcu_work, kfree_rcu_work, drain_local_stock, kfree_rcu_work
workqueue mm_percpu_wq: flags=0x8
pwq 2: cpus=1 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 active=1/256 refcnt=2
pending: vmstat_update
workqueue cgroup_destroy: flags=0x0
pwq 2: cpus=1 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 active=1/1 refcnt=12072
pending: css_release_work_fn
There were over 12K css_release_work_fn queued, and this caused a few
lockups due to the contention of worker pool lock with IRQ disabled, for
example:
NMI watchdog: Watchdog detected hard LOCKUP on cpu 1
Modules linked in: amd64_edac_mod edac_mce_amd crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul ghash_clmulni_intel xt_DSCP iptable_mangle kvm_amd bpfilter vfat fat acpi_ipmi i2c_piix4 usb_storage ipmi_si k10temp i2c_core ipmi_devintf ipmi_msghandler acpi_cpufreq sch_fq_codel xfs libcrc32c crc32c_intel mlx5_core mlxfw nvme xhci_pci ptp nvme_core pps_core xhci_hcd
CPU: 1 PID: 205500 Comm: kworker/1:0 Tainted: G L 5.10.32-t1.el7.twitter.x86_64 #1
Hardware name: TYAN F5AMT /z /S8026GM2NRE-CGN, BIOS V8.030 03/30/2021
Workqueue: events memory_failure_work_func
RIP: 0010:queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x41/0x1a0
Code: 41 f0 0f ba 2f 08 0f 92 c0 0f b6 c0 c1 e0 08 89 c2 8b 07 30 e4 09 d0 a9 00 01 ff ff 75 1b 85 c0 74 0e 8b 07 84 c0 74 08 f3 90 <8b> 07 84 c0 75 f8 b8 01 00 00 00 66 89 07 c3 f6 c4 01 75 04 c6 47
RSP: 0018:ffff9b2ac278f900 EFLAGS: 00000002
RAX: 0000000000480101 RBX: ffff8ce98ce71800 RCX: 0000000000000084
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff8ce98ce6a140
RBP: 00000000000284c8 R08: ffffd7248dcb6808 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000003 R11: ffff9b2ac278f9b0 R12: 0000000000000001
R13: ffff8cb44dab9c00 R14: ffffffffbd1ce6a0 R15: ffff8cacaa37f068
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8ce98ce40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007fcf6e8cb000 CR3: 0000000a0c60a000 CR4: 0000000000350ee0
Call Trace:
__queue_work+0xd6/0x3c0
queue_work_on+0x1c/0x30
uncharge_batch+0x10e/0x110
mem_cgroup_uncharge_list+0x6d/0x80
release_pages+0x37f/0x3f0
__pagevec_release+0x1c/0x50
__invalidate_mapping_pages+0x348/0x380
inode_lru_isolate+0x10a/0x160
__list_lru_walk_one+0x7b/0x170
list_lru_walk_one+0x4a/0x60
prune_icache_sb+0x37/0x50
super_cache_scan+0x123/0x1a0
do_shrink_slab+0x10c/0x2c0
shrink_slab+0x1f1/0x290
drop_slab_node+0x4d/0x70
soft_offline_page+0x1ac/0x5b0
memory_failure_work_func+0x6a/0x90
process_one_work+0x19e/0x340
worker_thread+0x30/0x360
kthread+0x116/0x130
The lockup made the machine is quite unusable. And it also made the
most workingset gone, the reclaimabled slab caches were reduced from 12G
to 300MB, the page caches were decreased from 17G to 4G.
But the most disappointing thing is all the effort doesn't make the page
offline, it just returns:
soft_offline: 0x1469f2: unknown non LRU page type 5ffff0000000000 ()
It seems the aggressive behavior for non-LRU page didn't pay back, so it
doesn't make too much sense to keep it considering the terrible side
effect.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210819054116.266126-1-shy828301@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Reported-by: David Mackey <tdmackey@twitter.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Since commit cb731d6c62 ("vmscan: per memory cgroup slab shrinkers"),
shrink_node_slabs is renamed to drop_slab_node. And doit argument is
changed to forcekill since commit 6751ed65dc ("x86/mce: Fix
siginfo_t->si_addr value for non-recoverable memory faults").
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210814105131.48814-5-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
It's unnecessary to pass in a struct page **hpagep because it's never
modified. Changing to use *hpage to simplify the code.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210814105131.48814-4-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
If the first pte is equal to poisoned_pfn, i.e. check_hwpoisoned_entry()
return 1, the wrong ptep - 1 would be passed to pte_unmap_unlock().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210814105131.48814-3-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Fixes: ad9c59c24095 ("mm,hwpoison: send SIGBUS with error virutal address")
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "Cleanups and fixup for hwpoison"
This series contains cleanups to remove unneeded variable, fix some
obsolete comments and so on. Also we fix potential pte_unmap_unlock on
wrong pte. More details can be found in the respective changelogs.
This patch (of 4):
unmap_success is used to indicate whether page is successfully unmapped
but it's irrelated with ZONE_DEVICE page and unmap_success is always true
here. Remove this unneeded one.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210814105131.48814-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210814105131.48814-2-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Merge tag 'hole_punch_for_v5.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs
Pull fs hole punching vs cache filling race fixes from Jan Kara:
"Fix races leading to possible data corruption or stale data exposure
in multiple filesystems when hole punching races with operations such
as readahead.
This is the series I was sending for the last merge window but with
your objection fixed - now filemap_fault() has been modified to take
invalidate_lock only when we need to create new page in the page cache
and / or bring it uptodate"
* tag 'hole_punch_for_v5.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
filesystems/locking: fix Malformed table warning
cifs: Fix race between hole punch and page fault
ceph: Fix race between hole punch and page fault
fuse: Convert to using invalidate_lock
f2fs: Convert to using invalidate_lock
zonefs: Convert to using invalidate_lock
xfs: Convert double locking of MMAPLOCK to use VFS helpers
xfs: Convert to use invalidate_lock
xfs: Refactor xfs_isilocked()
ext2: Convert to using invalidate_lock
ext4: Convert to use mapping->invalidate_lock
mm: Add functions to lock invalidate_lock for two mappings
mm: Protect operations adding pages to page cache with invalidate_lock
documentation: Sync file_operations members with reality
mm: Fix comments mentioning i_mutex
HWPoisonHandlable() sometimes returns false for typical user pages due
to races with average memory events like transfers over LRU lists. This
causes failures in hwpoison handling.
There's retry code for such a case but does not work because the retry
loop reaches the retry limit too quickly before the page settles down to
handlable state. Let get_any_page() call shake_page() to fix it.
[naoya.horiguchi@nec.com: get_any_page(): return -EIO when retry limit reached]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210819001958.2365157-1-naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210817053703.2267588-1-naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev
Fixes: 25182f05ff ("mm,hwpoison: fix race with hugetlb page allocation")
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Reported-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.13+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
inode->i_mutex has been replaced with inode->i_rwsem long ago. Fix
comments still mentioning i_mutex.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Fix some spelling mistakes in comments:
each having differents usage ==> each has a different usage
statments ==> statements
adresses ==> addresses
aggresive ==> aggressive
datas ==> data
posion ==> poison
higer ==> higher
precisly ==> precisely
wont ==> won't
We moves tha ==> We move the
endianess ==> endianness
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210519065853.7723-2-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
TTU_SYNC prevents an unlikely race, when try_to_unmap() returns shortly
before the page is accounted as unmapped. It is unlikely to coincide with
hwpoisoning, but now that we have the flag, hwpoison_user_mappings() would
do well to use it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/329c28ed-95df-9a2c-8893-b444d8a6d340@google.com
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jue Wang <juew@google.com>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Wang Yugui <wangyugui@e16-tech.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently try_to_unmap() return bool value by checking page_mapcount(),
however this may return false positive since page_mapcount() doesn't check
all subpages of compound page. The total_mapcount() could be used
instead, but its cost is higher since it traverses all subpages.
Actually the most callers of try_to_unmap() don't care about the return
value at all. So just need check if page is still mapped by page_mapped()
when necessary. And page_mapped() does bail out early when it finds
mapped subpage.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/bb27e3fe-6036-b637-5086-272befbfe3da@google.com
Suggested-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jue Wang <juew@google.com>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: Wang Yugui <wangyugui@e16-tech.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Recent changes by patch "mm/page_alloc: allow high-order pages to be
stored on the per-cpu lists" makes kernels determine whether to use pcp by
pcp_allowed_order(), which breaks soft-offline for hugetlb pages.
Soft-offline dissolves a migration source page, then removes it from buddy
free list, so it's assumed that any subpage of the soft-offlined hugepage
are recognized as a buddy page just after returning from
dissolve_free_huge_page(). pcp_allowed_order() returns true for hugetlb,
so this assumption is no longer true.
So disable pcp during dissolve_free_huge_page() and take_page_off_buddy()
to prevent soft-offlined hugepages from linking to pcp lists.
Soft-offline should not be common events so the impact on performance
should be minimal. And I think that the optimization of Mel's patch could
benefit to hugetlb so zone_pcp_disable() is called only in hwpoison
context.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210617092626.291006-1-nao.horiguchi@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
__get_hwpoison_page() could fail to grab refcount by some race condition,
so it's helpful if we can handle it by retrying. We already have retry
logic, so make get_hwpoison_page() call get_any_page() when called from
memory_failure().
As a result, get_hwpoison_page() can return negative values (i.e. error
code), so some callers are also changed to handle error cases.
soft_offline_page() does nothing for -EBUSY because that's enough and
users in userspace can easily handle it. unpoison_memory() is also
unchanged because it's broken and need thorough fixes (will be done
later).
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210603233632.2964832-3-nao.horiguchi@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Now an action required MCE in already hwpoisoned address surely sends a
SIGBUS to current process, but the SIGBUS doesn't convey error virtual
address. That's not optimal for hwpoison-aware applications.
To fix the issue, make memory_failure() call kill_accessing_process(),
that does pagetable walk to find the error virtual address. It could find
multiple virtual addresses for the same error page, and it seems hard to
tell which virtual address is correct one. But that's rare and sending
incorrect virtual address could be better than no address. So let's
report the first found virtual address for now.
[naoya.horiguchi@nec.com: fix walk_page_range() return]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210603051055.GA244241@hori.linux.bs1.fc.nec.co.jp
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210521030156.2612074-4-nao.horiguchi@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Aili Yao <yaoaili@kingsoft.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Jue Wang <juew@google.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently me_huge_page() temporary unlocks page to perform some actions
then locks it again later. My testcase (which calls hard-offline on
some tail page in a hugetlb, then accesses the address of the hugetlb
range) showed that page allocation code detects this page lock on buddy
page and printed out "BUG: Bad page state" message.
check_new_page_bad() does not consider a page with __PG_HWPOISON as bad
page, so this flag works as kind of filter, but this filtering doesn't
work in this case because the "bad page" is not the actual hwpoisoned
page. So stop locking page again. Actions to be taken depend on the
page type of the error, so page unlocking should be done in ->action()
callbacks. So let's make it assumed and change all existing callbacks
that way.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210609072029.74645-1-nao.horiguchi@gmail.com
Fixes: commit 78bb920344 ("mm: hwpoison: dissolve in-use hugepage in unrecoverable memory error")
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When memory_failure() is called with MF_ACTION_REQUIRED on the page that
has already been hwpoisoned, memory_failure() could fail to send SIGBUS
to the affected process, which results in infinite loop of MCEs.
Currently memory_failure() returns 0 if it's called for already
hwpoisoned page, then the caller, kill_me_maybe(), could return without
sending SIGBUS to current process. An action required MCE is raised
when the current process accesses to the broken memory, so no SIGBUS
means that the current process continues to run and access to the error
page again soon, so running into MCE loop.
This issue can arise for example in the following scenarios:
- Two or more threads access to the poisoned page concurrently. If
local MCE is enabled, MCE handler independently handles the MCE
events. So there's a race among MCE events, and the second or latter
threads fall into the situation in question.
- If there was a precedent memory error event and memory_failure() for
the event failed to unmap the error page for some reason, the
subsequent memory access to the error page triggers the MCE loop
situation.
To fix the issue, make memory_failure() return an error code when the
error page has already been hwpoisoned. This allows memory error
handler to control how it sends signals to userspace. And make sure
that any process touching a hwpoisoned page should get a SIGBUS even in
"already hwpoisoned" path of memory_failure() as is done in page fault
path.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210521030156.2612074-3-nao.horiguchi@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Aili Yao <yaoaili@kingsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jue Wang <juew@google.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "mm,hwpoison: fix sending SIGBUS for Action Required MCE", v5.
I wrote this patchset to materialize what I think is the current
allowable solution mentioned by the previous discussion [1]. I simply
borrowed Tony's mutex patch and Aili's return code patch, then I queued
another one to find error virtual address in the best effort manner. I
know that this is not a perfect solution, but should work for some
typical case.
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20210331192540.2141052f@alex-virtual-machine/
This patch (of 2):
There can be races when multiple CPUs consume poison from the same page.
The first into memory_failure() atomically sets the HWPoison page flag
and begins hunting for tasks that map this page. Eventually it
invalidates those mappings and may send a SIGBUS to the affected tasks.
But while all that work is going on, other CPUs see a "success" return
code from memory_failure() and so they believe the error has been
handled and continue executing.
Fix by wrapping most of the internal parts of memory_failure() in a
mutex.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: make mf_mutex local to memory_failure()]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210521030156.2612074-1-nao.horiguchi@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210521030156.2612074-2-nao.horiguchi@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Aili Yao <yaoaili@kingsoft.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jue Wang <juew@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Our syzkaller trigger the "BUG_ON(!list_empty(&inode->i_wb_list))" in
clear_inode:
kernel BUG at fs/inode.c:519!
Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] SMP
Modules linked in:
Process syz-executor.0 (pid: 249, stack limit = 0x00000000a12409d7)
CPU: 1 PID: 249 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 4.19.95
Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
pstate: 80000005 (Nzcv daif -PAN -UAO)
pc : clear_inode+0x280/0x2a8
lr : clear_inode+0x280/0x2a8
Call trace:
clear_inode+0x280/0x2a8
ext4_clear_inode+0x38/0xe8
ext4_free_inode+0x130/0xc68
ext4_evict_inode+0xb20/0xcb8
evict+0x1a8/0x3c0
iput+0x344/0x460
do_unlinkat+0x260/0x410
__arm64_sys_unlinkat+0x6c/0xc0
el0_svc_common+0xdc/0x3b0
el0_svc_handler+0xf8/0x160
el0_svc+0x10/0x218
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
A crash dump of this problem show that someone called __munlock_pagevec
to clear page LRU without lock_page: do_mmap -> mmap_region -> do_munmap
-> munlock_vma_pages_range -> __munlock_pagevec.
As a result memory_failure will call identify_page_state without
wait_on_page_writeback. And after truncate_error_page clear the mapping
of this page. end_page_writeback won't call sb_clear_inode_writeback to
clear inode->i_wb_list. That will trigger BUG_ON in clear_inode!
Fix it by checking PageWriteback too to help determine should we skip
wait_on_page_writeback.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210604084705.3729204-1-yangerkun@huawei.com
Fixes: 0bc1f8b068 ("hwpoison: fix the handling path of the victimized page frame that belong to non-LRU")
Signed-off-by: yangerkun <yangerkun@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When hugetlb page fault (under overcommitting situation) and
memory_failure() race, VM_BUG_ON_PAGE() is triggered by the following
race:
CPU0: CPU1:
gather_surplus_pages()
page = alloc_surplus_huge_page()
memory_failure_hugetlb()
get_hwpoison_page(page)
__get_hwpoison_page(page)
get_page_unless_zero(page)
zero = put_page_testzero(page)
VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!zero, page)
enqueue_huge_page(h, page)
put_page(page)
__get_hwpoison_page() only checks the page refcount before taking an
additional one for memory error handling, which is not enough because
there's a time window where compound pages have non-zero refcount during
hugetlb page initialization.
So make __get_hwpoison_page() check page status a bit more for hugetlb
pages with get_hwpoison_huge_page(). Checking hugetlb-specific flags
under hugetlb_lock makes sure that the hugetlb page is not transitive.
It's notable that another new function, HWPoisonHandlable(), is helpful
to prevent a race against other transitive page states (like a generic
compound page just before PageHuge becomes true).
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210603233632.2964832-2-nao.horiguchi@gmail.com
Fixes: ead07f6a86 ("mm/memory-failure: introduce get_hwpoison_page() for consistent refcount handling")
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Reported-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.12+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
It appears that unmap_mapping_range() actually takes a 'size' as its third
argument rather than a location, the current calling fashion causes
unnecessary amount of unmapping to occur.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210420002821.2749748-1-jane.chu@oracle.com
Fixes: 6100e34b25 ("mm, memory_failure: Teach memory_failure() about dev_pagemap pages")
Signed-off-by: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Given 'struct dev_pagemap' spans both data pages and metadata pages be
careful to consult the altmap if present to delineate metadata. In fact
the pfn_first() helper already identifies the first valid data pfn, so
export that helper for other code paths via pgmap_pfn_valid().
Other usage of get_dev_pagemap() are not a concern because those are
operating on known data pfns having been looked up by get_user_pages().
I.e. metadata pfns are never user mapped.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/161058501758.1840162.4239831989762604527.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Fixes: 6100e34b25 ("mm, memory_failure: Teach memory_failure() about dev_pagemap pages")
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reported-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When a memory uncorrected error is triggered by process who accessed the
address with error, It's Action Required Case for only current process
which triggered this; This Action Required case means Action optional to
other process who share the same page. Usually killing current process
will be sufficient, other processes sharing the same page will get be
signaled when they really touch the poisoned page.
But there is another scenario that other processes sharing the same page
want to be signaled early with PF_MCE_EARLY set. In this case, we should
get them into kill list and signal BUS_MCEERR_AO to them.
So in this patch, task_early_kill will check current process if
force_early is set, and if not current,the code will fallback to
find_early_kill_thread() to check if there is PF_MCE_EARLY process who
cares the error.
In kill_proc(), BUS_MCEERR_AR is only send to current, other processes in
kill list will be signaled with BUS_MCEERR_AO.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210122132424.313c8f5f.yaoaili@kingsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Aili Yao <yaoaili@kingsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The conversion to move pfn_to_online_page() internal to
soft_offline_page() missed that the get_user_pages() reference taken by
the madvise() path needs to be dropped when pfn_to_online_page() fails.
Note the direct sysfs-path to soft_offline_page() does not perform a
get_user_pages() lookup.
When soft_offline_page() is handed a pfn_valid() && !pfn_to_online_page()
pfn the kernel hangs at dax-device shutdown due to a leaked reference.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/161058501210.1840162.8108917599181157327.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Fixes: feec24a613 ("mm, soft-offline: convert parameter to pfn")
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Format %pG expects a lower case 'p' in order to print the flags.
Fix it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210108085202.4506-1-osalvador@suse.de
Fixes: 8295d535e2 ("mm,hwpoison: refactor get_any_page")
Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently, we return -EIO when we fail to migrate the page.
Migrations' failures are rather transient as they can happen due to
several reasons, e.g: high page refcount bump, mapping->migrate_page
failing etc. All meaning that at that time the page could not be
migrated, but that has nothing to do with an EIO error.
Let us return -EBUSY instead, as we do in case we failed to isolate the
page.
While are it, let us remove the "ret" print as its value does not change.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201209092818.30417-1-osalvador@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
madvise_inject_error() uses get_user_pages_fast to translate the address
we specified to a page. After [1], we drop the extra reference count for
memory_failure() path. That commit says that memory_failure wanted to
keep the pin in order to take the page out of circulation.
The truth is that we need to keep the page pinned, otherwise the page
might be re-used after the put_page() and we can end up messing with
someone else's memory.
E.g:
CPU0
process X CPU1
madvise_inject_error
get_user_pages
put_page
page gets reclaimed
process Y allocates the page
memory_failure
// We mess with process Y memory
madvise() is meant to operate on a self address space, so messing with
pages that do not belong to us seems the wrong thing to do.
To avoid that, let us keep the page pinned for memory_failure as well.
Pages for DAX mappings will release this extra refcount in
memory_failure_dev_pagemap.
[1] ("23e7b5c2e271: mm, madvise_inject_error:
Let memory_failure() optionally take a page reference")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201207094818.8518-1-osalvador@suse.de
Fixes: 23e7b5c2e2 ("mm, madvise_inject_error: Let memory_failure() optionally take a page reference")
Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Suggested-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
get_hwpoison_page already drains pcplists, previously disabling them when
trying to grab a refcount. We do not need shake_page to take care of it
anymore.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201204102558.31607-4-osalvador@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: Qian Cai <qcai@redhat.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently, we have a sort of retry mechanism to make sure pages in
pcp-lists are spilled to the buddy system, so we can handle those.
We can save us this extra checks with the new disable-pcplist mechanism
that is available with [1].
zone_pcplist_disable makes sure to 1) disable pcplists, so any page that
is freed up from that point onwards will end up in the buddy system and 2)
drain pcplists, so those pages that already in pcplists are spilled to
buddy.
With that, we can make a common entry point for grabbing a refcount from
both soft_offline and memory_failure paths that is guarded by
zone_pcplist_disable/zone_pcplist_enable.
[1] https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-mm/cover/20201111092812.11329-1-vbabka@suse.cz/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201204102558.31607-3-osalvador@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Qian Cai <qcai@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "HWPoison: Refactor get page interface", v2.
This patch (of 3):
When we want to grab a refcount via get_any_page, we call __get_any_page
that calls get_hwpoison_page to get the actual refcount.
get_any_page() is only there because we have a sort of retry mechanism in
case the page we met is unknown to us or if we raced with an allocation.
Also __get_any_page() prints some messages about the page type in case the
page was a free page or the page type was unknown, but if anything, we
only need to print a message in case the pagetype was unknown, as that is
reporting an error down the chain.
Let us merge get_any_page() and __get_any_page(), and let the message be
printed in soft_offline_page. While we are it, we can also remove the
'pfn' parameter as it is no longer used.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201204102558.31607-1-osalvador@suse.de
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201204102558.31607-2-osalvador@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <Vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Qian Cai <qcai@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The crux of the matter is that historically we left poisoned pages in the
buddy system because we have some checks in place when allocating a page
that are gatekeeper for poisoned pages. Unfortunately, we do have other
users (e.g: compaction [1]) that scan buddy freelists and try to get a
page from there without checking whether the page is HWPoison.
As I stated already, I think it is fundamentally wrong to keep HWPoison
pages within the buddy systems, checks in place or not.
Let us fix this the same way we did for soft_offline [2], taking the page
off the buddy freelist so it is completely unreachable.
Note that this is fairly simple to trigger, as we only need to poison free
buddy pages (madvise MADV_HWPOISON) and then run some sort of memory
stress system.
Just for a matter of reference, I put a dump_page() in compaction_alloc()
to trigger for HWPoison patches:
page:0000000012b2982b refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x1 pfn:0x1d5db
flags: 0xfffffc0800000(hwpoison)
raw: 000fffffc0800000 ffffea00007573c8 ffffc90000857de0 0000000000000000
raw: 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: compaction_alloc
CPU: 4 PID: 123 Comm: kcompactd0 Tainted: G E 5.9.0-rc2-mm1-1-default+ #5
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.10.2-0-g5f4c7b1-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x6d/0x8b
compaction_alloc+0xb2/0xc0
migrate_pages+0x2a6/0x12a0
compact_zone+0x5eb/0x11c0
proactive_compact_node+0x89/0xf0
kcompactd+0x2d0/0x3a0
kthread+0x118/0x130
ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
After that, if e.g: a process faults in the page, it will get killed
unexpectedly.
Fix it by containing the page immediatelly.
Besides that, two more changes can be noticed:
* MF_DELAYED no longer suits as we are fixing the issue by containing
the page immediately, so it does no longer rely on the allocation-time
checks to stop HWPoison to be handed over.
gain unless it is unpoisoned, so we fixed the situation.
Because of that, let us use MF_RECOVERED from now on.
* The second block that handles PageBuddy pages is no longer needed:
We call shake_page and then check whether the page is Buddy
because shake_page calls drain_all_pages, which sends pcp-pages back to
the buddy freelists, so we could have a chance to handle free pages.
Currently, get_hwpoison_page already calls drain_all_pages, and we call
get_hwpoison_page right before coming here, so we should be on the safe
side.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20190826104144.GA7849@linux/T/#u
[2] https://patchwork.kernel.org/cover/11792607/
[osalvador@suse.de: take the poisoned subpage off the buddy frelists]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201013144447.6706-4-osalvador@suse.de
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201013144447.6706-3-osalvador@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "HWpoison: further fixes and cleanups", v5.
This patchset includes some more fixes and a cleanup.
Patch#2 and patch#3 are both fixes for taking a HWpoison page off a buddy
freelist, since having them there has proved to be bad (see [1] and
pathch#2's commit log). Patch#3 does the same for hugetlb pages.
[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/9/22/565
This patch (of 4):
A page with 0-refcount and !PageBuddy could perfectly be a pcppage.
Currently, we bail out with an error if we encounter such a page, meaning
that we do not handle pcppages neither from hard-offline nor from
soft-offline path.
Fix this by draining pcplists whenever we find this kind of page and retry
the check again. It might be that pcplists have been spilled into the
buddy allocator and so we can handle it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201013144447.6706-1-osalvador@suse.de
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201013144447.6706-2-osalvador@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Since commit 369ea8242c ("mm/rmap: update to new mmu_notifier semantic
v2"), the code to check the secondary MMU's page table access bit is
broken for !(TTU_IGNORE_ACCESS) because the page is unmapped from the
secondary MMU's page table before the check. More specifically for those
secondary MMUs which unmap the memory in
mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start() like kvm.
However memory reclaim is the only user of !(TTU_IGNORE_ACCESS) or the
absence of TTU_IGNORE_ACCESS and it explicitly performs the page table
access check before trying to unmap the page. So, at worst the reclaim
will miss accesses in a very short window if we remove page table access
check in unmapping code.
There is an unintented consequence of !(TTU_IGNORE_ACCESS) for the memcg
reclaim. From memcg reclaim the page_referenced() only account the
accesses from the processes which are in the same memcg of the target page
but the unmapping code is considering accesses from all the processes, so,
decreasing the effectiveness of memcg reclaim.
The simplest solution is to always assume TTU_IGNORE_ACCESS in unmapping
code.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201104231928.1494083-1-shakeelb@google.com
Fixes: 369ea8242c ("mm/rmap: update to new mmu_notifier semantic v2")
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Qian Cai reported the following BUG in [1]
LTP: starting move_pages12
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffffffffffe0
...
RIP: 0010:anon_vma_interval_tree_iter_first+0xa2/0x170 avc_start_pgoff at mm/interval_tree.c:63
Call Trace:
rmap_walk_anon+0x141/0xa30 rmap_walk_anon at mm/rmap.c:1864
try_to_unmap+0x209/0x2d0 try_to_unmap at mm/rmap.c:1763
migrate_pages+0x1005/0x1fb0
move_pages_and_store_status.isra.47+0xd7/0x1a0
__x64_sys_move_pages+0xa5c/0x1100
do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x310
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
Hugh Dickins diagnosed this as a migration bug caused by code introduced
to use i_mmap_rwsem for pmd sharing synchronization. Specifically, the
routine unmap_and_move_huge_page() is always passing the TTU_RMAP_LOCKED
flag to try_to_unmap() while holding i_mmap_rwsem. This is wrong for
anon pages as the anon_vma_lock should be held in this case. Further
analysis suggested that i_mmap_rwsem was not required to he held at all
when calling try_to_unmap for anon pages as an anon page could never be
part of a shared pmd mapping.
Discussion also revealed that the hack in hugetlb_page_mapping_lock_write
to drop page lock and acquire i_mmap_rwsem is wrong. There is no way to
keep mapping valid while dropping page lock.
This patch does the following:
- Do not take i_mmap_rwsem and set TTU_RMAP_LOCKED for anon pages when
calling try_to_unmap.
- Remove the hacky code in hugetlb_page_mapping_lock_write. The routine
will now simply do a 'trylock' while still holding the page lock. If
the trylock fails, it will return NULL. This could impact the
callers:
- migration calling code will receive -EAGAIN and retry up to the
hard coded limit (10).
- memory error code will treat the page as BUSY. This will force
killing (SIGKILL) instead of SIGBUS any mapping tasks.
Do note that this change in behavior only happens when there is a
race. None of the standard kernel testing suites actually hit this
race, but it is possible.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200708012044.GC992@lca.pw/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/alpine.LSU.2.11.2010071833100.2214@eggly.anvils/
Fixes: c0d0381ade ("hugetlbfs: use i_mmap_rwsem for more pmd sharing synchronization")
Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Suggested-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201105195058.78401-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There is a well-defined standard migration target callback. Use it
directly.
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1594622517-20681-9-git-send-email-iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Aristeu Rozanski reported that a customer test case started to report
-EBUSY after the hwpoison rework patchset.
There is a race window between spotting a free page and taking it off its
buddy freelist, so it might be that by the time we try to take it off, the
page has been already allocated.
This patch tries to handle such race window by trying to handle the new
type of page again if the page was allocated under us.
Reported-by: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@ruivo.org>
Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@ruivo.org>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Yakunin <zeil@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.com>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200922135650.1634-15-osalvador@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Soft offlining could fail with EIO due to the race condition with hugepage
migration. This issuse became visible due to the change by previous patch
that makes soft offline handler take page refcount by its own. We have no
way to directly pin zero refcount page, and the page considered as a zero
refcount page could be allocated just after the first check.
This patch adds the second check to find the race and gives us chance to
handle it more reliably.
Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@ruivo.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Yakunin <zeil@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200922135650.1634-14-osalvador@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
memory_failure() is supposed to call action_result() when it handles a
memory error event, but there's one missing case. So let's add it.
I find that include/ras/ras_event.h has some other MF_MSG_* undefined, so
this patch also adds them.
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@ruivo.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Yakunin <zeil@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.com>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200922135650.1634-13-osalvador@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently, there is an inconsistency when calling soft-offline from
different paths on a page that is already poisoned.
1) madvise:
madvise_inject_error skips any poisoned page and continues
the loop.
If that was the only page to madvise, it returns 0.
2) /sys/devices/system/memory/:
When calling soft_offline_page_store()->soft_offline_page(),
we return -EBUSY in case the page is already poisoned.
This is inconsistent with a) the above example and b)
memory_failure, where we return 0 if the page was poisoned.
Fix this by dropping the PageHWPoison() check in madvise_inject_error, and
let soft_offline_page return 0 if it finds the page already poisoned.
Please, note that this represents a user-api change, since now the return
error when calling soft_offline_page_store()->soft_offline_page() will be
different.
Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@ruivo.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Yakunin <zeil@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.com>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200922135650.1634-12-osalvador@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Merging soft_offline_huge_page and __soft_offline_page let us get rid of
quite some duplicated code, and makes the code much easier to follow.
Now, __soft_offline_page will handle both normal and hugetlb pages.
Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@ruivo.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Yakunin <zeil@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.com>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200922135650.1634-11-osalvador@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch changes the way we set and handle in-use poisoned pages. Until
now, poisoned pages were released to the buddy allocator, trusting that
the checks that take place at allocation time would act as a safe net and
would skip that page.
This has proved to be wrong, as we got some pfn walkers out there, like
compaction, that all they care is the page to be in a buddy freelist.
Although this might not be the only user, having poisoned pages in the
buddy allocator seems a bad idea as we should only have free pages that
are ready and meant to be used as such.
Before explaining the taken approach, let us break down the kind of pages
we can soft offline.
- Anonymous THP (after the split, they end up being 4K pages)
- Hugetlb
- Order-0 pages (that can be either migrated or invalited)
* Normal pages (order-0 and anon-THP)
- If they are clean and unmapped page cache pages, we invalidate
then by means of invalidate_inode_page().
- If they are mapped/dirty, we do the isolate-and-migrate dance.
Either way, do not call put_page directly from those paths. Instead, we
keep the page and send it to page_handle_poison to perform the right
handling.
page_handle_poison sets the HWPoison flag and does the last put_page.
Down the chain, we placed a check for HWPoison page in
free_pages_prepare, that just skips any poisoned page, so those pages
do not end up in any pcplist/freelist.
After that, we set the refcount on the page to 1 and we increment
the poisoned pages counter.
If we see that the check in free_pages_prepare creates trouble, we can
always do what we do for free pages:
- wait until the page hits buddy's freelists
- take it off, and flag it
The downside of the above approach is that we could race with an
allocation, so by the time we want to take the page off the buddy, the
page has been already allocated so we cannot soft offline it.
But the user could always retry it.
* Hugetlb pages
- We isolate-and-migrate them
After the migration has been successful, we call dissolve_free_huge_page,
and we set HWPoison on the page if we succeed.
Hugetlb has a slightly different handling though.
While for non-hugetlb pages we cared about closing the race with an
allocation, doing so for hugetlb pages requires quite some additional
and intrusive code (we would need to hook in free_huge_page and some other
places).
So I decided to not make the code overly complicated and just fail
normally if the page we allocated in the meantime.
We can always build on top of this.
As a bonus, because of the way we handle now in-use pages, we no longer
need the put-as-isolation-migratetype dance, that was guarding for poisoned
pages to end up in pcplists.
Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@ruivo.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Yakunin <zeil@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.com>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200922135650.1634-10-osalvador@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When trying to soft-offline a free page, we need to first take it off the
buddy allocator. Once we know is out of reach, we can safely flag it as
poisoned.
take_page_off_buddy will be used to take a page meant to be poisoned off
the buddy allocator. take_page_off_buddy calls break_down_buddy_pages,
which splits a higher-order page in case our page belongs to one.
Once the page is under our control, we call page_handle_poison to set it
as poisoned and grab a refcount on it.
Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@ruivo.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Yakunin <zeil@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.com>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200922135650.1634-9-osalvador@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Place the THP's page handling in a helper and use it from both hard and
soft-offline machinery, so we get rid of some duplicated code.
Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@ruivo.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Yakunin <zeil@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.com>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200922135650.1634-8-osalvador@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
After commit 4e41a30c6d ("mm: hwpoison: adjust for new thp
refcounting"), put_hwpoison_page got reduced to a put_page. Let us just
use put_page instead.
Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@ruivo.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Yakunin <zeil@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.com>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200922135650.1634-7-osalvador@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
