linux-stable/block/elevator.h
Damien Le Moal 734e1a8603 block: Prevent deadlocks when switching elevators
Commit af28141498 ("block: freeze the queue in queue_attr_store")
changed queue_attr_store() to always freeze a sysfs attribute queue
before calling the attribute store() method, to ensure that no IOs are
in-flight when an attribute value is being updated.

However, this change created a potential deadlock situation for the
scheduler queue attribute as changing the queue elevator with
elv_iosched_store() can result in a call to request_module() if the user
requested module is not already registered. If the file of the requested
module is stored on the block device of the frozen queue, a deadlock
will happen as the read operations triggered by request_module() will
wait for the queue freeze to end.

Solve this issue by introducing the load_module method in struct
queue_sysfs_entry, and to calling this method function in
queue_attr_store() before freezing the attribute queue.
The macro definition QUEUE_RW_LOAD_MODULE_ENTRY() is added to define a
queue sysfs attribute that needs loading a module.

The definition of the scheduler atrribute is changed to using
QUEUE_RW_LOAD_MODULE_ENTRY(), with the function
elv_iosched_load_module() defined as the load_module method.
elv_iosched_store() can then be simplified to remove the call to
request_module().

Reported-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Jiri Jaburek <jjaburek@redhat.com>
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219166
Fixes: af28141498 ("block: freeze the queue in queue_attr_store")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240908000704.414538-1-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-09-10 13:43:42 -06:00

188 lines
5.6 KiB
C

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _ELEVATOR_H
#define _ELEVATOR_H
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/hashtable.h>
#include "blk-mq.h"
struct io_cq;
struct elevator_type;
struct blk_mq_debugfs_attr;
/*
* Return values from elevator merger
*/
enum elv_merge {
ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE = 0,
ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE = 1,
ELEVATOR_BACK_MERGE = 2,
ELEVATOR_DISCARD_MERGE = 3,
};
struct blk_mq_alloc_data;
struct blk_mq_hw_ctx;
struct elevator_mq_ops {
int (*init_sched)(struct request_queue *, struct elevator_type *);
void (*exit_sched)(struct elevator_queue *);
int (*init_hctx)(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *, unsigned int);
void (*exit_hctx)(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *, unsigned int);
void (*depth_updated)(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *);
bool (*allow_merge)(struct request_queue *, struct request *, struct bio *);
bool (*bio_merge)(struct request_queue *, struct bio *, unsigned int);
int (*request_merge)(struct request_queue *q, struct request **, struct bio *);
void (*request_merged)(struct request_queue *, struct request *, enum elv_merge);
void (*requests_merged)(struct request_queue *, struct request *, struct request *);
void (*limit_depth)(blk_opf_t, struct blk_mq_alloc_data *);
void (*prepare_request)(struct request *);
void (*finish_request)(struct request *);
void (*insert_requests)(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct list_head *list,
blk_insert_t flags);
struct request *(*dispatch_request)(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *);
bool (*has_work)(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *);
void (*completed_request)(struct request *, u64);
void (*requeue_request)(struct request *);
struct request *(*former_request)(struct request_queue *, struct request *);
struct request *(*next_request)(struct request_queue *, struct request *);
void (*init_icq)(struct io_cq *);
void (*exit_icq)(struct io_cq *);
};
#define ELV_NAME_MAX (16)
struct elv_fs_entry {
struct attribute attr;
ssize_t (*show)(struct elevator_queue *, char *);
ssize_t (*store)(struct elevator_queue *, const char *, size_t);
};
/*
* identifies an elevator type, such as AS or deadline
*/
struct elevator_type
{
/* managed by elevator core */
struct kmem_cache *icq_cache;
/* fields provided by elevator implementation */
struct elevator_mq_ops ops;
size_t icq_size; /* see iocontext.h */
size_t icq_align; /* ditto */
struct elv_fs_entry *elevator_attrs;
const char *elevator_name;
const char *elevator_alias;
struct module *elevator_owner;
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEBUG_FS
const struct blk_mq_debugfs_attr *queue_debugfs_attrs;
const struct blk_mq_debugfs_attr *hctx_debugfs_attrs;
#endif
/* managed by elevator core */
char icq_cache_name[ELV_NAME_MAX + 6]; /* elvname + "_io_cq" */
struct list_head list;
};
static inline bool elevator_tryget(struct elevator_type *e)
{
return try_module_get(e->elevator_owner);
}
static inline void __elevator_get(struct elevator_type *e)
{
__module_get(e->elevator_owner);
}
static inline void elevator_put(struct elevator_type *e)
{
module_put(e->elevator_owner);
}
#define ELV_HASH_BITS 6
void elv_rqhash_del(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq);
void elv_rqhash_add(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq);
void elv_rqhash_reposition(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq);
struct request *elv_rqhash_find(struct request_queue *q, sector_t offset);
/*
* each queue has an elevator_queue associated with it
*/
struct elevator_queue
{
struct elevator_type *type;
void *elevator_data;
struct kobject kobj;
struct mutex sysfs_lock;
unsigned long flags;
DECLARE_HASHTABLE(hash, ELV_HASH_BITS);
};
#define ELEVATOR_FLAG_REGISTERED 0
#define ELEVATOR_FLAG_DISABLE_WBT 1
/*
* block elevator interface
*/
extern enum elv_merge elv_merge(struct request_queue *, struct request **,
struct bio *);
extern void elv_merge_requests(struct request_queue *, struct request *,
struct request *);
extern void elv_merged_request(struct request_queue *, struct request *,
enum elv_merge);
extern bool elv_attempt_insert_merge(struct request_queue *, struct request *,
struct list_head *);
extern struct request *elv_former_request(struct request_queue *, struct request *);
extern struct request *elv_latter_request(struct request_queue *, struct request *);
void elevator_init_mq(struct request_queue *q);
/*
* io scheduler registration
*/
extern int elv_register(struct elevator_type *);
extern void elv_unregister(struct elevator_type *);
/*
* io scheduler sysfs switching
*/
ssize_t elv_iosched_show(struct gendisk *disk, char *page);
int elv_iosched_load_module(struct gendisk *disk, const char *page,
size_t count);
ssize_t elv_iosched_store(struct gendisk *disk, const char *page, size_t count);
extern bool elv_bio_merge_ok(struct request *, struct bio *);
extern struct elevator_queue *elevator_alloc(struct request_queue *,
struct elevator_type *);
/*
* Helper functions.
*/
extern struct request *elv_rb_former_request(struct request_queue *, struct request *);
extern struct request *elv_rb_latter_request(struct request_queue *, struct request *);
/*
* rb support functions.
*/
extern void elv_rb_add(struct rb_root *, struct request *);
extern void elv_rb_del(struct rb_root *, struct request *);
extern struct request *elv_rb_find(struct rb_root *, sector_t);
/*
* Insertion selection
*/
#define ELEVATOR_INSERT_FRONT 1
#define ELEVATOR_INSERT_BACK 2
#define ELEVATOR_INSERT_SORT 3
#define ELEVATOR_INSERT_REQUEUE 4
#define ELEVATOR_INSERT_FLUSH 5
#define ELEVATOR_INSERT_SORT_MERGE 6
#define rb_entry_rq(node) rb_entry((node), struct request, rb_node)
#define rq_entry_fifo(ptr) list_entry((ptr), struct request, queuelist)
#define rq_fifo_clear(rq) list_del_init(&(rq)->queuelist)
#endif /* _ELEVATOR_H */