linux-stable/scripts/coccicheck
Masahiro Yamada 13b25489b6 kbuild: change working directory to external module directory with M=
Currently, Kbuild always operates in the output directory of the kernel,
even when building external modules. This increases the risk of external
module Makefiles attempting to write to the kernel directory.

This commit switches the working directory to the external module
directory, allowing the removal of the $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/ prefix from
some build artifacts.

The command for building external modules maintains backward
compatibility, but Makefiles that rely on working in the kernel
directory may break. In such cases, $(objtree) and $(srctree) should
be used to refer to the output and source directories of the kernel.

The appearance of the build log will change as follows:

[Before]

  $ make -C /path/to/my/linux M=/path/to/my/externel/module
  make: Entering directory '/path/to/my/linux'
    CC [M]  /path/to/my/externel/module/helloworld.o
    MODPOST /path/to/my/externel/module/Module.symvers
    CC [M]  /path/to/my/externel/module/helloworld.mod.o
    CC [M]  /path/to/my/externel/module/.module-common.o
    LD [M]  /path/to/my/externel/module/helloworld.ko
  make: Leaving directory '/path/to/my/linux'

[After]

  $ make -C /path/to/my/linux M=/path/to/my/externel/module
  make: Entering directory '/path/to/my/linux'
  make[1]: Entering directory '/path/to/my/externel/module'
    CC [M]  helloworld.o
    MODPOST Module.symvers
    CC [M]  helloworld.mod.o
    CC [M]  .module-common.o
    LD [M]  helloworld.ko
  make[1]: Leaving directory '/path/to/my/externel/module'
  make: Leaving directory '/path/to/my/linux'

Printing "Entering directory" twice is cumbersome. This will be
addressed later.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
2024-11-28 08:10:23 +09:00

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#!/usr/bin/env bash
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# Linux kernel coccicheck
#
# Read Documentation/dev-tools/coccinelle.rst
#
# This script requires at least spatch
# version 1.0.0-rc11.
DIR="$(dirname $(readlink -f $0))/.."
SPATCH="`which ${SPATCH:=spatch}`"
if [ ! -x "$SPATCH" ]; then
echo 'spatch is part of the Coccinelle project and is available at http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/'
exit 1
fi
SPATCH_VERSION=$($SPATCH --version | head -1 | awk '{print $3}')
USE_JOBS="no"
$SPATCH --help | grep -e "--jobs" > /dev/null && USE_JOBS="yes"
# The verbosity may be set by the environmental parameter V=
# as for example with 'make V=1 coccicheck'
if [ -n "$V" -a "$V" != "0" ]; then
VERBOSE="$V"
else
VERBOSE=0
fi
FLAGS="--very-quiet"
# You can use SPFLAGS to append extra arguments to coccicheck or override any
# heuristics done in this file as Coccinelle accepts the last options when
# options conflict.
#
# A good example for use of SPFLAGS is if you want to debug your cocci script,
# you can for instance use the following:
#
# $ export COCCI=scripts/coccinelle/misc/irqf_oneshot.cocci
# $ make coccicheck MODE=report DEBUG_FILE="all.err" SPFLAGS="--profile --show-trying" M=./drivers/mfd/arizona-irq.c
#
# "--show-trying" should show you what rule is being processed as it goes to
# stdout, you do not need a debug file for that. The profile output will be
# be sent to stdout, if you provide a DEBUG_FILE the profiling data can be
# inspected there.
#
# --profile will not output if --very-quiet is used, so avoid it.
echo $SPFLAGS | grep -E -e "--profile|--show-trying" 2>&1 > /dev/null
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
FLAGS="--quiet"
fi
# spatch only allows include directories with the syntax "-I include"
# while gcc also allows "-Iinclude" and "-include include"
COCCIINCLUDE=${LINUXINCLUDE//-I/-I }
COCCIINCLUDE=${COCCIINCLUDE// -include/ --include}
if [ "$C" = "1" -o "$C" = "2" ]; then
ONLINE=1
if [[ $# -le 0 ]]; then
echo ''
echo 'Specifying both the variable "C" and rule "coccicheck" in the make
command results in a shift count error.'
echo ''
echo 'Try specifying "scripts/coccicheck" as a value for the CHECK variable instead.'
echo ''
echo 'Example: make C=2 CHECK=scripts/coccicheck drivers/net/ethernet/ethoc.o'
echo ''
exit 1
fi
# Take only the last argument, which is the C file to test
shift $(( $# - 1 ))
OPTIONS="$COCCIINCLUDE $1"
# No need to parallelize Coccinelle since this mode takes one input file.
NPROC=1
else
ONLINE=0
OPTIONS="--dir $srcroot $COCCIINCLUDE"
# Use only one thread per core by default if hyperthreading is enabled
THREADS_PER_CORE=$(LANG=C lscpu | grep "Thread(s) per core: " | tr -cd "[:digit:]")
if [ -z "$J" ]; then
NPROC=$(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN)
if [ $THREADS_PER_CORE -gt 1 -a $NPROC -gt 4 ] ; then
NPROC=$((NPROC/2))
fi
else
NPROC="$J"
fi
fi
if [ "$KBUILD_EXTMOD" != "" ] ; then
OPTIONS="--patch $srctree $OPTIONS"
fi
# You can override by using SPFLAGS
if [ "$USE_JOBS" = "no" ]; then
trap kill_running SIGTERM SIGINT
declare -a SPATCH_PID
elif [ "$NPROC" != "1" ]; then
# Using 0 should work as well, refer to _SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN use on
# https://github.com/rdicosmo/parmap/blob/master/setcore_stubs.c
OPTIONS="$OPTIONS --jobs $NPROC --chunksize 1"
fi
if [ "$MODE" = "" ] ; then
if [ "$ONLINE" = "0" ] ; then
echo 'You have not explicitly specified the mode to use. Using default "report" mode.'
echo 'Available modes are the following: patch, report, context, org, chain'
echo 'You can specify the mode with "make coccicheck MODE=<mode>"'
echo 'Note however that some modes are not implemented by some semantic patches.'
fi
MODE="report"
fi
if [ "$MODE" = "chain" ] ; then
if [ "$ONLINE" = "0" ] ; then
echo 'You have selected the "chain" mode.'
echo 'All available modes will be tried (in that order): patch, report, context, org'
fi
elif [ "$MODE" = "report" -o "$MODE" = "org" ] ; then
FLAGS="--no-show-diff $FLAGS"
fi
if [ "$ONLINE" = "0" ] ; then
echo ''
echo 'Please check for false positives in the output before submitting a patch.'
echo 'When using "patch" mode, carefully review the patch before submitting it.'
echo ''
fi
run_cmd_parmap() {
if [ $VERBOSE -ne 0 ] ; then
echo "Running ($NPROC in parallel): $@"
fi
if [ "$DEBUG_FILE" != "/dev/null" -a "$DEBUG_FILE" != "" ]; then
echo $@>>$DEBUG_FILE
$@ 2>>$DEBUG_FILE
else
echo $@
$@ 2>&1
fi
err=$?
if [[ $err -ne 0 ]]; then
echo "coccicheck failed"
exit $err
fi
}
run_cmd_old() {
local i
if [ $VERBOSE -ne 0 ] ; then
echo "Running ($NPROC in parallel): $@"
fi
for i in $(seq 0 $(( NPROC - 1)) ); do
eval "$@ --max $NPROC --index $i &"
SPATCH_PID[$i]=$!
if [ $VERBOSE -eq 2 ] ; then
echo "${SPATCH_PID[$i]} running"
fi
done
wait
}
run_cmd() {
if [ "$USE_JOBS" = "yes" ]; then
run_cmd_parmap $@
else
run_cmd_old $@
fi
}
kill_running() {
for i in $(seq 0 $(( NPROC - 1 )) ); do
if [ $VERBOSE -eq 2 ] ; then
echo "Killing ${SPATCH_PID[$i]}"
fi
kill ${SPATCH_PID[$i]} 2>/dev/null
done
}
# You can override heuristics with SPFLAGS, these must always go last
OPTIONS="$OPTIONS $SPFLAGS"
coccinelle () {
COCCI="$1"
OPT=`grep "Options:" $COCCI | cut -d':' -f2`
REQ=`grep "Requires:" $COCCI | cut -d':' -f2 | sed "s| ||"`
if [ -n "$REQ" ] && ! { echo "$REQ"; echo "$SPATCH_VERSION"; } | sort -CV ; then
echo "Skipping coccinelle SmPL patch: $COCCI"
echo "You have coccinelle: $SPATCH_VERSION"
echo "This SmPL patch requires: $REQ"
return
fi
# The option '--parse-cocci' can be used to syntactically check the SmPL files.
#
# $SPATCH -D $MODE $FLAGS -parse_cocci $COCCI $OPT > /dev/null
if [ $VERBOSE -ne 0 -a $ONLINE -eq 0 ] ; then
FILE=${COCCI#$srctree/}
echo "Processing `basename $COCCI`"
echo "with option(s) \"$OPT\""
echo ''
echo 'Message example to submit a patch:'
sed -ne 's|^///||p' $COCCI
if [ "$MODE" = "patch" ] ; then
echo ' The semantic patch that makes this change is available'
elif [ "$MODE" = "report" ] ; then
echo ' The semantic patch that makes this report is available'
elif [ "$MODE" = "context" ] ; then
echo ' The semantic patch that spots this code is available'
elif [ "$MODE" = "org" ] ; then
echo ' The semantic patch that makes this Org report is available'
else
echo ' The semantic patch that makes this output is available'
fi
echo " in $FILE."
echo ''
echo ' More information about semantic patching is available at'
echo ' http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/'
echo ''
if [ "`sed -ne 's|^//#||p' $COCCI`" ] ; then
echo 'Semantic patch information:'
sed -ne 's|^//#||p' $COCCI
echo ''
fi
fi
if [ "$MODE" = "chain" ] ; then
run_cmd $SPATCH -D patch \
$FLAGS --cocci-file $COCCI $OPT $OPTIONS || \
run_cmd $SPATCH -D report \
$FLAGS --cocci-file $COCCI $OPT $OPTIONS --no-show-diff || \
run_cmd $SPATCH -D context \
$FLAGS --cocci-file $COCCI $OPT $OPTIONS || \
run_cmd $SPATCH -D org \
$FLAGS --cocci-file $COCCI $OPT $OPTIONS --no-show-diff || exit 1
elif [ "$MODE" = "rep+ctxt" ] ; then
run_cmd $SPATCH -D report \
$FLAGS --cocci-file $COCCI $OPT $OPTIONS --no-show-diff && \
run_cmd $SPATCH -D context \
$FLAGS --cocci-file $COCCI $OPT $OPTIONS || exit 1
else
run_cmd $SPATCH -D $MODE $FLAGS --cocci-file $COCCI $OPT $OPTIONS || exit 1
fi
}
if [ "$DEBUG_FILE" != "/dev/null" -a "$DEBUG_FILE" != "" ]; then
if [ -f $DEBUG_FILE ]; then
echo "Debug file $DEBUG_FILE exists, bailing"
exit
fi
else
DEBUG_FILE="/dev/null"
fi
if [ "$COCCI" = "" ] ; then
for f in `find $srctree/scripts/coccinelle/ -name '*.cocci' -type f | sort`; do
coccinelle $f
done
else
coccinelle $COCCI
fi