linux-stable/samples
Miguel Ojeda 1f9ed17254 rust: start using the #[expect(...)] attribute
In Rust, it is possible to `allow` particular warnings (diagnostics,
lints) locally, making the compiler ignore instances of a given warning
within a given function, module, block, etc.

It is similar to `#pragma GCC diagnostic push` + `ignored` + `pop` in C:

    #pragma GCC diagnostic push
    #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-function"
    static void f(void) {}
    #pragma GCC diagnostic pop

But way less verbose:

    #[allow(dead_code)]
    fn f() {}

By that virtue, it makes it possible to comfortably enable more
diagnostics by default (i.e. outside `W=` levels) that may have some
false positives but that are otherwise quite useful to keep enabled to
catch potential mistakes.

The `#[expect(...)]` attribute [1] takes this further, and makes the
compiler warn if the diagnostic was _not_ produced. For instance, the
following will ensure that, when `f()` is called somewhere, we will have
to remove the attribute:

    #[expect(dead_code)]
    fn f() {}

If we do not, we get a warning from the compiler:

    warning: this lint expectation is unfulfilled
     --> x.rs:3:10
      |
    3 | #[expect(dead_code)]
      |          ^^^^^^^^^
      |
      = note: `#[warn(unfulfilled_lint_expectations)]` on by default

This means that `expect`s do not get forgotten when they are not needed.

See the next commit for more details, nuances on its usage and
documentation on the feature.

The attribute requires the `lint_reasons` [2] unstable feature, but it
is becoming stable in 1.81.0 (to be released on 2024-09-05) and it has
already been useful to clean things up in this patch series, finding
cases where the `allow`s should not have been there.

Thus, enable `lint_reasons` and convert some of our `allow`s to `expect`s
where possible.

This feature was also an example of the ongoing collaboration between
Rust and the kernel -- we tested it in the kernel early on and found an
issue that was quickly resolved [3].

Cc: Fridtjof Stoldt <xfrednet@gmail.com>
Cc: Urgau <urgau@numericable.fr>
Link: https://rust-lang.github.io/rfcs/2383-lint-reasons.html#expect-lint-attribute [1]
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/54503 [2]
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/114557 [3]
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu>
Tested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240904204347.168520-18-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-10-07 21:39:57 +02:00
..
acrn virt: acrn: Fix typos 2024-05-04 18:59:44 +02:00
auxdisplay .gitignore: prefix local generated files with a slash 2021-05-02 00:43:35 +09:00
binderfs .gitignore: prefix local generated files with a slash 2021-05-02 00:43:35 +09:00
bpf samples/bpf: Remove sample tracex2 2024-09-04 11:53:53 -07:00
cgroup samples/cgroup: add .gitignore file for generated samples 2024-01-24 11:52:40 -08:00
configfs samples: configfs: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro 2024-07-10 14:59:01 +02:00
connector .gitignore: prefix local generated files with a slash 2021-05-02 00:43:35 +09:00
coresight coresight: syscfg: Example CoreSight configuration loadable module 2021-11-26 11:34:07 -07:00
fanotify Add gitignore file for samples/fanotify/ subdirectory 2021-11-07 11:19:24 -08:00
fprobe fprobe: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro 2024-06-12 08:44:27 +09:00
ftrace RISC-V Patches for the 6.8 Merge Window, Part 4 2024-01-20 11:06:04 -08:00
hid HID: samples: fix the 2 struct_ops definitions 2024-07-05 14:08:31 +02:00
hidraw .gitignore: prefix local generated files with a slash 2021-05-02 00:43:35 +09:00
hw_breakpoint samples/hw_breakpoint: mark sample_hbp as static 2023-07-26 11:17:19 -07:00
kdb kdb: Rename members of struct kdbtab_t 2021-07-27 17:05:06 +01:00
kfifo kfifo: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros 2024-06-28 19:36:29 -07:00
kmemleak kmemleak-test: add percpu leak 2024-09-01 20:25:50 -07:00
kobject samples/kobject: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros 2024-06-04 18:04:28 +02:00
kprobes samples: kprobes: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros 2024-06-12 08:44:27 +09:00
landlock samples/landlock: Add support for signal scoping 2024-09-16 23:50:54 +02:00
livepatch livepatch: Reorder to use before freeing a pointer 2022-03-23 13:51:11 +01:00
mei samples: mei: don't wait on read completion upon write. 2021-08-01 09:54:22 +02:00
nitro_enclaves nitro_enclaves: Add fixes for checkpatch blank line reports 2021-09-14 11:11:20 +02:00
pfsm samples: Add userspace example for TI TPS6594 PFSM 2023-06-15 13:41:53 +02:00
pidfd .gitignore: prefix local generated files with a slash 2021-05-02 00:43:35 +09:00
pktgen samples: pktgen: fix append mode failed issue 2023-07-03 09:15:26 +01:00
qmi samples: qmi: Convert to platform remove callback returning void 2024-05-27 10:14:15 +02:00
rpmsg samples/rpmsg: Introduce a module parameter for message count 2019-08-26 22:10:39 -07:00
rust rust: start using the #[expect(...)] attribute 2024-10-07 21:39:57 +02:00
seccomp samples: user-trap: fix strict-aliasing warning 2024-02-12 10:42:02 -08:00
timers .gitignore: prefix local generated files with a slash 2021-05-02 00:43:35 +09:00
trace_events treewide: remove unnecessary <linux/version.h> inclusion 2024-08-12 18:36:44 +09:00
trace_printk samples/trace_printk: Wait for IRQ work to finish 2019-12-21 16:08:22 -05:00
uhid kbuild: introduce hostprogs-always-y and userprogs-always-y 2020-08-10 01:32:59 +09:00
user_events tracing/user_events: Use write ABI in example 2023-03-29 06:52:09 -04:00
v4l media updates for v6.8-rc1 2024-01-12 14:29:48 -08:00
vfio-mdev [tree-wide] finally take no_llseek out 2024-09-27 08:18:43 -07:00
vfs .gitignore: prefix local generated files with a slash 2021-05-02 00:43:35 +09:00
watch_queue .gitignore: prefix local generated files with a slash 2021-05-02 00:43:35 +09:00
watchdog .gitignore: prefix local generated files with a slash 2021-05-02 00:43:35 +09:00
Kconfig samples: introduce new samples subdir for cgroup 2023-12-10 16:51:54 -08:00
Makefile samples: introduce new samples subdir for cgroup 2023-12-10 16:51:54 -08:00