linux-stable/drivers/media/usb
Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo 3dd075fe8e media: uvcvideo: Require entities to have a non-zero unique ID
Per UVC 1.1+ specification 3.7.2, units and terminals must have a non-zero
unique ID.

```
Each Unit and Terminal within the video function is assigned a unique
identification number, the Unit ID (UID) or Terminal ID (TID), contained in
the bUnitID or bTerminalID field of the descriptor. The value 0x00 is
reserved for undefined ID,
```

So, deny allocating an entity with ID 0 or an ID that belongs to a unit
that is already added to the list of entities.

This also prevents some syzkaller reproducers from triggering warnings due
to a chain of entities referring to themselves. In one particular case, an
Output Unit is connected to an Input Unit, both with the same ID of 1. But
when looking up for the source ID of the Output Unit, that same entity is
found instead of the input entity, which leads to such warnings.

In another case, a backward chain was considered finished as the source ID
was 0. Later on, that entity was found, but its pads were not valid.

Here is a sample stack trace for one of those cases.

[   20.650953] usb 1-1: new high-speed USB device number 2 using dummy_hcd
[   20.830206] usb 1-1: Using ep0 maxpacket: 8
[   20.833501] usb 1-1: config 0 descriptor??
[   21.038518] usb 1-1: string descriptor 0 read error: -71
[   21.038893] usb 1-1: Found UVC 0.00 device <unnamed> (2833:0201)
[   21.039299] uvcvideo 1-1:0.0: Entity type for entity Output 1 was not initialized!
[   21.041583] uvcvideo 1-1:0.0: Entity type for entity Input 1 was not initialized!
[   21.042218] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[   21.042536] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 9 at drivers/media/mc/mc-entity.c:1147 media_create_pad_link+0x2c4/0x2e0
[   21.043195] Modules linked in:
[   21.043535] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 9 Comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 6.11.0-rc7-00030-g3480e43aeccf #444
[   21.044101] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
[   21.044639] Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event
[   21.045100] RIP: 0010:media_create_pad_link+0x2c4/0x2e0
[   21.045508] Code: fe e8 20 01 00 00 b8 f4 ff ff ff 48 83 c4 30 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d c3 cc cc cc cc 0f 0b eb e9 0f 0b eb 0a 0f 0b eb 06 <0f> 0b eb 02 0f 0b b8 ea ff ff ff eb d4 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00
[   21.046801] RSP: 0018:ffffc9000004b318 EFLAGS: 00010246
[   21.047227] RAX: ffff888004e5d458 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffff818fccf1
[   21.047719] RDX: 000000000000007b RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff888004313290
[   21.048241] RBP: ffff888004313290 R08: 0001ffffffffffff R09: 0000000000000000
[   21.048701] R10: 0000000000000013 R11: 0001888004313290 R12: 0000000000000003
[   21.049138] R13: ffff888004313080 R14: ffff888004313080 R15: 0000000000000000
[   21.049648] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88803ec00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[   21.050271] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[   21.050688] CR2: 0000592cc27635b0 CR3: 000000000431c000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0
[   21.051136] PKRU: 55555554
[   21.051331] Call Trace:
[   21.051480]  <TASK>
[   21.051611]  ? __warn+0xc4/0x210
[   21.051861]  ? media_create_pad_link+0x2c4/0x2e0
[   21.052252]  ? report_bug+0x11b/0x1a0
[   21.052540]  ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x31/0x40
[   21.052901]  ? handle_bug+0x3d/0x70
[   21.053197]  ? exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x50
[   21.053511]  ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20
[   21.053924]  ? media_create_pad_link+0x91/0x2e0
[   21.054364]  ? media_create_pad_link+0x2c4/0x2e0
[   21.054834]  ? media_create_pad_link+0x91/0x2e0
[   21.055131]  ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x1e/0x40
[   21.055441]  ? __v4l2_device_register_subdev+0x202/0x210
[   21.055837]  uvc_mc_register_entities+0x358/0x400
[   21.056144]  uvc_register_chains+0x1fd/0x290
[   21.056413]  uvc_probe+0x380e/0x3dc0
[   21.056676]  ? __lock_acquire+0x5aa/0x26e0
[   21.056946]  ? find_held_lock+0x33/0xa0
[   21.057196]  ? kernfs_activate+0x70/0x80
[   21.057533]  ? usb_match_dynamic_id+0x1b/0x70
[   21.057811]  ? find_held_lock+0x33/0xa0
[   21.058047]  ? usb_match_dynamic_id+0x55/0x70
[   21.058330]  ? lock_release+0x124/0x260
[   21.058657]  ? usb_match_one_id_intf+0xa2/0x100
[   21.058997]  usb_probe_interface+0x1ba/0x330
[   21.059399]  really_probe+0x1ba/0x4c0
[   21.059662]  __driver_probe_device+0xb2/0x180
[   21.059944]  driver_probe_device+0x5a/0x100
[   21.060170]  __device_attach_driver+0xe9/0x160
[   21.060427]  ? __pfx___device_attach_driver+0x10/0x10
[   21.060872]  bus_for_each_drv+0xa9/0x100
[   21.061312]  __device_attach+0xed/0x190
[   21.061812]  device_initial_probe+0xe/0x20
[   21.062229]  bus_probe_device+0x4d/0xd0
[   21.062590]  device_add+0x308/0x590
[   21.062912]  usb_set_configuration+0x7b6/0xaf0
[   21.063403]  usb_generic_driver_probe+0x36/0x80
[   21.063714]  usb_probe_device+0x7b/0x130
[   21.063936]  really_probe+0x1ba/0x4c0
[   21.064111]  __driver_probe_device+0xb2/0x180
[   21.064577]  driver_probe_device+0x5a/0x100
[   21.065019]  __device_attach_driver+0xe9/0x160
[   21.065403]  ? __pfx___device_attach_driver+0x10/0x10
[   21.065820]  bus_for_each_drv+0xa9/0x100
[   21.066094]  __device_attach+0xed/0x190
[   21.066535]  device_initial_probe+0xe/0x20
[   21.066992]  bus_probe_device+0x4d/0xd0
[   21.067250]  device_add+0x308/0x590
[   21.067501]  usb_new_device+0x347/0x610
[   21.067817]  hub_event+0x156b/0x1e30
[   21.068060]  ? process_scheduled_works+0x48b/0xaf0
[   21.068337]  process_scheduled_works+0x5a3/0xaf0
[   21.068668]  worker_thread+0x3cf/0x560
[   21.068932]  ? kthread+0x109/0x1b0
[   21.069133]  kthread+0x197/0x1b0
[   21.069343]  ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
[   21.069598]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[   21.069908]  ret_from_fork+0x32/0x40
[   21.070169]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[   21.070424]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[   21.070737]  </TASK>

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: syzbot+0584f746fde3d52b4675@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=0584f746fde3d52b4675
Reported-by: syzbot+dd320d114deb3f5bb79b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=dd320d114deb3f5bb79b
Fixes: a3fbc2e6bb ("media: mc-entity.c: use WARN_ON, validate link pads")
Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240913180601.1400596-2-cascardo@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
2024-10-08 16:04:45 +02:00
..
airspy media: usb: airspy: Stop direct calls to queue num_buffers field 2023-11-23 12:35:58 +01:00
as102 media: as102: avoid GFP_ATOMIC 2024-04-29 12:07:00 +01:00
au0828 media: au0828: Use umin macro 2024-05-03 11:13:02 +01:00
b2c2 media: b2c2: flexcop-usb: fix flexcop_usb_memory_req 2024-06-24 11:05:07 +02:00
cx231xx media: cx231xx: Constify struct vb2_ops 2024-06-21 08:57:09 +02:00
dvb-usb media: Revert "media: dvb-usb: Fix unexpected infinite loop in dvb_usb_read_remote_control()" 2024-08-08 21:40:34 +02:00
dvb-usb-v2 media: IR remote control for AVerMedia TD310 2024-04-29 14:53:50 +01:00
em28xx media: em28xx: Set GPIOs for non-audio boards when switching input 2024-06-29 12:20:05 +02:00
go7007 media: Drop explicit initialization of struct i2c_device_id::driver_data to 0 2024-08-09 07:56:37 +02:00
gspca media: gspca: cpia1: Use min macro 2024-05-03 11:13:45 +01:00
hackrf media: usb: hackrf: Stop direct calls to queue num_buffers field 2023-11-23 12:36:42 +01:00
hdpvr media: hdpvr: fix error value returns in hdpvr_read 2022-06-27 09:02:50 +01:00
msi2500 media: usb/msi2500: Follow renaming of SPI "master" to "controller" 2024-02-08 11:54:41 +00:00
pvrusb2 media: pvrusb2: remove unused struct 'debugifc_mask_item' 2024-05-31 13:51:16 +02:00
pwc media: usb: pwc-uncompress: Use flex array destination for memcpy() 2022-12-07 17:58:46 +01:00
s2255 media: s2255: Use refcount_t instead of atomic_t for num_channels 2024-05-03 11:10:58 +01:00
siano media: usb: siano: Fix allocation of urbs 2024-04-16 00:02:53 +02:00
stk1160 media: stk1160: Use min macro 2024-05-03 11:14:15 +01:00
ttusb-budget media: dvb-ttusb-budget: cleanup printk logic 2020-09-03 11:15:47 +02:00
ttusb-dec media: Convert from tasklet to BH workqueue 2024-06-21 08:57:09 +02:00
usbtv media: usbtv: Remove useless locks in usbtv_video_free() 2024-03-04 12:58:38 +01:00
uvc media: uvcvideo: Require entities to have a non-zero unique ID 2024-10-08 16:04:45 +02:00
Kconfig media: tm6000: deprecate this driver 2022-08-29 16:43:00 +02:00
Makefile media: tm6000: deprecate this driver 2022-08-29 16:43:00 +02:00