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c25e1c5582
When CONFIG_LTO_CLANG=y, additional intermediate *.prelink.o is created
for each module. Also, objtool is postponed until LLVM IR is converted
to ELF.
CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT works in a similar way to postpone objtool until
objects are merged together.
This commit stops generating *.prelink.o, so the build flow will look
similar with/without LTO.
The following figures show how the LTO build currently works, and
how this commit is changing it.
Current build flow
==================
[1] single-object module
$(LD)
$(CC) +objtool $(LD)
foo.c --------------------> foo.o -----> foo.prelink.o -----> foo.ko
(LLVM IR) (ELF) | (ELF)
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foo.mod.o --/
(LLVM IR)
[2] multi-object module
$(LD)
$(CC) $(AR) +objtool $(LD)
foo1.c -----> foo1.o -----> foo.o -----> foo.prelink.o -----> foo.ko
| (archive) (ELF) | (ELF)
foo2.c -----> foo2.o --/ |
(LLVM IR) foo.mod.o --/
(LLVM IR)
One confusion is that foo.o in multi-object module is an archive
despite of its suffix.
New build flow
==============
[1] single-object module
Since there is only one object, there is no need to keep the LLVM IR.
Use $(CC)+$(LD) to generate an ELF object in one build rule. When LTO
is disabled, $(LD) is unneeded because $(CC) produces an ELF object.
$(CC)+$(LD)+objtool $(LD)
foo.c ----------------------------> foo.o ---------> foo.ko
(ELF) | (ELF)
|
foo.mod.o --/
(LLVM IR)
[2] multi-object module
Previously, $(AR) was used to combine LLVM IR files into an archive,
but there was no technical reason to do so. Use $(LD) to merge them
into a single ELF object.
$(LD)
$(CC) +objtool $(LD)
foo1.c ---------> foo1.o ---------> foo.o ---------> foo.ko
| (ELF) | (ELF)
foo2.c ---------> foo2.o ----/ |
(LLVM IR) foo.mod.o --/
(LLVM IR)
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # LLVM-14 (x86-64)
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
147 lines
4.2 KiB
Makefile
147 lines
4.2 KiB
Makefile
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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# ===========================================================================
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# Module versions
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# ===========================================================================
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#
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# Stage one of module building created the following:
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# a) The individual .o files used for the module
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# b) A <module>.o file which is the .o files above linked together
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# c) A <module>.mod file, listing the name of the preliminary <module>.o file,
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# plus all .o files
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# d) modules.order, which lists all the modules
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# Stage 2 is handled by this file and does the following
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# 1) Find all modules listed in modules.order
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# 2) modpost is then used to
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# 3) create one <module>.mod.c file per module
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# 4) create one Module.symvers file with CRC for all exported symbols
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# Step 3 is used to place certain information in the module's ELF
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# section, including information such as:
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# Version magic (see include/linux/vermagic.h for full details)
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# - Kernel release
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# - SMP is CONFIG_SMP
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# - PREEMPT is CONFIG_PREEMPT[_RT]
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# - GCC Version
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# Module info
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# - Module version (MODULE_VERSION)
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# - Module alias'es (MODULE_ALIAS)
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# - Module license (MODULE_LICENSE)
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# - See include/linux/module.h for more details
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# Step 4 is solely used to allow module versioning in external modules,
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# where the CRC of each module is retrieved from the Module.symvers file.
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# KBUILD_MODPOST_NOFINAL can be set to skip the final link of modules.
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# This is solely useful to speed up test compiles
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PHONY := __modpost
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__modpost:
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include include/config/auto.conf
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include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include
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MODPOST = scripts/mod/modpost \
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$(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),-m) \
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$(if $(CONFIG_MODULE_SRCVERSION_ALL),-a) \
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$(if $(CONFIG_SECTION_MISMATCH_WARN_ONLY),,-E) \
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-o $@
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ifdef MODPOST_VMLINUX
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quiet_cmd_modpost = MODPOST $@
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cmd_modpost = $(MODPOST) $<
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vmlinux.symvers: vmlinux.o
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$(call cmd,modpost)
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__modpost: vmlinux.symvers
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else
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ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
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input-symdump := vmlinux.symvers
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output-symdump := modules-only.symvers
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quiet_cmd_cat = GEN $@
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cmd_cat = cat $(real-prereqs) > $@
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ifneq ($(wildcard vmlinux.symvers),)
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__modpost: Module.symvers
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Module.symvers: vmlinux.symvers modules-only.symvers FORCE
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$(call if_changed,cat)
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targets += Module.symvers
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endif
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else
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# set src + obj - they may be used in the modules's Makefile
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obj := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)
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src := $(obj)
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# Include the module's Makefile to find KBUILD_EXTRA_SYMBOLS
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include $(or $(wildcard $(src)/Kbuild), $(src)/Makefile)
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# modpost option for external modules
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MODPOST += -e
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input-symdump := Module.symvers $(KBUILD_EXTRA_SYMBOLS)
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output-symdump := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers
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endif
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existing-input-symdump := $(wildcard $(input-symdump))
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# modpost options for modules (both in-kernel and external)
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MODPOST += \
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$(addprefix -i ,$(existing-input-symdump)) \
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$(if $(KBUILD_NSDEPS),-d $(MODULES_NSDEPS)) \
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$(if $(CONFIG_MODULE_ALLOW_MISSING_NAMESPACE_IMPORTS)$(KBUILD_NSDEPS),-N)
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# 'make -i -k' ignores compile errors, and builds as many modules as possible.
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ifneq ($(findstring i,$(filter-out --%,$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
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MODPOST += -n
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endif
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# Clear VPATH to not search for *.symvers in $(srctree). Check only $(objtree).
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VPATH :=
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$(input-symdump):
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@echo >&2 'WARNING: Symbol version dump "$@" is missing.'
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@echo >&2 ' Modules may not have dependencies or modversions.'
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@echo >&2 ' You may get many unresolved symbol warnings.'
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# KBUILD_MODPOST_WARN can be set to avoid error out in case of undefined symbols
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ifneq ($(KBUILD_MODPOST_WARN)$(filter-out $(existing-input-symdump), $(input-symdump)),)
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MODPOST += -w
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endif
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# Read out modules.order to pass in modpost.
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# Otherwise, allmodconfig would fail with "Argument list too long".
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quiet_cmd_modpost = MODPOST $@
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cmd_modpost = sed 's/ko$$/o/' $< | $(MODPOST) -T -
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$(output-symdump): $(MODORDER) $(input-symdump) FORCE
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$(call if_changed,modpost)
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targets += $(output-symdump)
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__modpost: $(output-symdump)
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ifneq ($(KBUILD_MODPOST_NOFINAL),1)
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$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modfinal
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endif
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PHONY += FORCE
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FORCE:
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existing-targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
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-include $(foreach f,$(existing-targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd)
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endif
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.PHONY: $(PHONY)
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