Linus Torvalds 1ec6574a3c This set of changes updates init and user mode helper tasks to be
ordinary user mode tasks.
 
 In commit 40966e316f86 ("kthread: Ensure struct kthread is present for
 all kthreads") caused init and the user mode helper threads that call
 kernel_execve to have struct kthread allocated for them.  This struct
 kthread going away during execve in turned made a use after free of
 struct kthread possible.
 
 The commit 343f4c49f243 ("kthread: Don't allocate kthread_struct for
 init and umh") is enough to fix the use after free and is simple enough
 to be backportable.
 
 The rest of the changes pass struct kernel_clone_args to clean things
 up and cause the code to make sense.
 
 In making init and the user mode helpers tasks purely user mode tasks
 I ran into two complications.  The function task_tick_numa was
 detecting tasks without an mm by testing for the presence of
 PF_KTHREAD.  The initramfs code in populate_initrd_image was using
 flush_delayed_fput to ensuere the closing of all it's file descriptors
 was complete, and flush_delayed_fput does not work in a userspace thread.
 
 I have looked and looked and more complications and in my code review
 I have not found any, and neither has anyone else with the code sitting
 in linux-next.
 
 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87mtfu4up3.fsf@email.froward.int.ebiederm.org
 
 Eric W. Biederman (8):
       kthread: Don't allocate kthread_struct for init and umh
       fork: Pass struct kernel_clone_args into copy_thread
       fork: Explicity test for idle tasks in copy_thread
       fork: Generalize PF_IO_WORKER handling
       init: Deal with the init process being a user mode process
       fork: Explicitly set PF_KTHREAD
       fork: Stop allowing kthreads to call execve
       sched: Update task_tick_numa to ignore tasks without an mm
 
  arch/alpha/kernel/process.c      | 13 ++++++------
  arch/arc/kernel/process.c        | 13 ++++++------
  arch/arm/kernel/process.c        | 12 ++++++-----
  arch/arm64/kernel/process.c      | 12 ++++++-----
  arch/csky/kernel/process.c       | 15 ++++++-------
  arch/h8300/kernel/process.c      | 10 ++++-----
  arch/hexagon/kernel/process.c    | 12 ++++++-----
  arch/ia64/kernel/process.c       | 15 +++++++------
  arch/m68k/kernel/process.c       | 12 ++++++-----
  arch/microblaze/kernel/process.c | 12 ++++++-----
  arch/mips/kernel/process.c       | 13 ++++++------
  arch/nios2/kernel/process.c      | 12 ++++++-----
  arch/openrisc/kernel/process.c   | 12 ++++++-----
  arch/parisc/kernel/process.c     | 18 +++++++++-------
  arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c    | 15 +++++++------
  arch/riscv/kernel/process.c      | 12 ++++++-----
  arch/s390/kernel/process.c       | 12 ++++++-----
  arch/sh/kernel/process_32.c      | 12 ++++++-----
  arch/sparc/kernel/process_32.c   | 12 ++++++-----
  arch/sparc/kernel/process_64.c   | 12 ++++++-----
  arch/um/kernel/process.c         | 15 +++++++------
  arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/sched.h |  2 +-
  arch/x86/include/asm/switch_to.h |  8 +++----
  arch/x86/kernel/fpu/core.c       |  4 ++--
  arch/x86/kernel/process.c        | 18 +++++++++-------
  arch/xtensa/kernel/process.c     | 17 ++++++++-------
  fs/exec.c                        |  8 ++++---
  include/linux/sched/task.h       |  8 +++++--
  init/initramfs.c                 |  2 ++
  init/main.c                      |  2 +-
  kernel/fork.c                    | 46 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
  kernel/sched/fair.c              |  2 +-
  kernel/umh.c                     |  6 +++---
  33 files changed, 234 insertions(+), 160 deletions(-)
 
 Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
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Merge tag 'kthread-cleanups-for-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace

Pull kthread updates from Eric Biederman:
 "This updates init and user mode helper tasks to be ordinary user mode
  tasks.

  Commit 40966e316f86 ("kthread: Ensure struct kthread is present for
  all kthreads") caused init and the user mode helper threads that call
  kernel_execve to have struct kthread allocated for them. This struct
  kthread going away during execve in turned made a use after free of
  struct kthread possible.

  Here, commit 343f4c49f243 ("kthread: Don't allocate kthread_struct for
  init and umh") is enough to fix the use after free and is simple
  enough to be backportable.

  The rest of the changes pass struct kernel_clone_args to clean things
  up and cause the code to make sense.

  In making init and the user mode helpers tasks purely user mode tasks
  I ran into two complications. The function task_tick_numa was
  detecting tasks without an mm by testing for the presence of
  PF_KTHREAD. The initramfs code in populate_initrd_image was using
  flush_delayed_fput to ensuere the closing of all it's file descriptors
  was complete, and flush_delayed_fput does not work in a userspace
  thread.

  I have looked and looked and more complications and in my code review
  I have not found any, and neither has anyone else with the code
  sitting in linux-next"

* tag 'kthread-cleanups-for-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace:
  sched: Update task_tick_numa to ignore tasks without an mm
  fork: Stop allowing kthreads to call execve
  fork: Explicitly set PF_KTHREAD
  init: Deal with the init process being a user mode process
  fork: Generalize PF_IO_WORKER handling
  fork: Explicity test for idle tasks in copy_thread
  fork: Pass struct kernel_clone_args into copy_thread
  kthread: Don't allocate kthread_struct for init and umh
2022-06-03 16:03:05 -07:00

106 lines
2.4 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
// Copyright (C) 2018 Hangzhou C-SKY Microsystems co.,ltd.
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/elf.h>
#include <abi/reg_ops.h>
struct cpuinfo_csky cpu_data[NR_CPUS];
#ifdef CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR
#include <linux/stackprotector.h>
unsigned long __stack_chk_guard __read_mostly;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__stack_chk_guard);
#endif
asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void);
asmlinkage void ret_from_kernel_thread(void);
/*
* Some archs flush debug and FPU info here
*/
void flush_thread(void){}
int copy_thread(struct task_struct *p, const struct kernel_clone_args *args)
{
unsigned long clone_flags = args->flags;
unsigned long usp = args->stack;
unsigned long tls = args->tls;
struct switch_stack *childstack;
struct pt_regs *childregs = task_pt_regs(p);
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_FPU
save_to_user_fp(&p->thread.user_fp);
#endif
childstack = ((struct switch_stack *) childregs) - 1;
memset(childstack, 0, sizeof(struct switch_stack));
/* setup thread.sp for switch_to !!! */
p->thread.sp = (unsigned long)childstack;
if (unlikely(args->fn)) {
memset(childregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
childstack->r15 = (unsigned long) ret_from_kernel_thread;
childstack->r10 = (unsigned long) args->fn_arg;
childstack->r9 = (unsigned long) args->fn;
childregs->sr = mfcr("psr");
} else {
*childregs = *(current_pt_regs());
if (usp)
childregs->usp = usp;
if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
task_thread_info(p)->tp_value = childregs->tls
= tls;
childregs->a0 = 0;
childstack->r15 = (unsigned long) ret_from_fork;
}
return 0;
}
/* Fill in the fpu structure for a core dump. */
int dump_fpu(struct pt_regs *regs, struct user_fp *fpu)
{
memcpy(fpu, &current->thread.user_fp, sizeof(*fpu));
return 1;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_fpu);
int dump_task_regs(struct task_struct *tsk, elf_gregset_t *pr_regs)
{
struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(tsk);
/* NOTE: usp is error value. */
ELF_CORE_COPY_REGS((*pr_regs), regs)
return 1;
}
#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_PM_NONE
void arch_cpu_idle(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_PM_WAIT
asm volatile("wait\n");
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_PM_DOZE
asm volatile("doze\n");
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_PM_STOP
asm volatile("stop\n");
#endif
raw_local_irq_enable();
}
#endif