linux-stable/Documentation/gpu/zynqmp.rst
Sean Anderson 28edaacb82 drm: zynqmp_dp: Add debugfs interface for compliance testing
Add a debugfs interface for exercising the various test modes supported
by the DisplayPort controller. This allows performing compliance
testing, or performing signal integrity measurements on a failing link.
At the moment, we do not support sink-driven link quality testing,
although such support would be fairly easy to add.

Additionally, add some debugfs files for ignoring AUX errors and HPD
events, as this can allow testing with equipment that cannot emulate a
DPRX.

Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson <sean.anderson@linux.dev>
[Tomi: fixed a few minor formatting issues]
Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ideasonboard.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240809193600.3360015-9-sean.anderson@linux.dev
2024-10-30 14:21:07 +02:00

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.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
===============================================
Xilinx ZynqMP Ultrascale+ DisplayPort Subsystem
===============================================
This subsystem handles DisplayPort video and audio output on the ZynqMP. It
supports in-memory framebuffers with the DisplayPort DMA controller
(xilinx-dpdma), as well as "live" video and audio from the programmable logic
(PL). This subsystem can perform several transformations, including color space
conversion, alpha blending, and audio mixing, although not all features are
currently supported.
debugfs
-------
To support debugging and compliance testing, several test modes can be enabled
though debugfs. The following files in /sys/kernel/debug/dri/X/DP-1/test/
control the DisplayPort test modes:
active:
Writing a 1 to this file will activate test mode, and writing a 0 will
deactivate test mode. Writing a 1 or 0 when the test mode is already
active/inactive will re-activate/re-deactivate test mode. When test
mode is inactive, changes made to other files will have no (immediate)
effect, although the settings will be saved for when test mode is
activated. When test mode is active, changes made to other files will
apply immediately.
custom:
Custom test pattern value
downspread:
Enable/disable clock downspreading (spread-spectrum clocking) by
writing 1/0
enhanced:
Enable/disable enhanced framing
ignore_aux_errors:
Ignore AUX errors when set to 1. Writes to this file take effect
immediately (regardless of whether test mode is active) and affect all
AUX transfers.
ignore_hpd:
Ignore hotplug events (such as cable removals or monitor link
retraining requests) when set to 1. Writes to this file take effect
immediately (regardless of whether test mode is active).
laneX_preemphasis:
Preemphasis from 0 (lowest) to 2 (highest) for lane X
laneX_swing:
Voltage swing from 0 (lowest) to 3 (highest) for lane X
lanes:
Number of lanes to use (1, 2, or 4)
pattern:
Test pattern. May be one of:
video
Use regular video input
symbol-error
Symbol error measurement pattern
prbs7
Output of the PRBS7 (x^7 + x^6 + 1) polynomial
80bit-custom
A custom 80-bit pattern
cp2520
HBR2 compliance eye pattern
tps1
Link training symbol pattern TPS1 (/D10.2/)
tps2
Link training symbol pattern TPS2
tps3
Link training symbol pattern TPS3 (for HBR2)
rate:
Rate in hertz. One of
* 5400000000 (HBR2)
* 2700000000 (HBR)
* 1620000000 (RBR)
You can dump the displayport test settings with the following command::
for prop in /sys/kernel/debug/dri/1/DP-1/test/*; do
printf '%-17s ' ${prop##*/}
if [ ${prop##*/} = custom ]; then
hexdump -C $prop | head -1
else
cat $prop
fi
done
The output could look something like::
active 1
custom 00000000 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |..........|
downspread 0
enhanced 1
ignore_aux_errors 1
ignore_hpd 1
lane0_preemphasis 0
lane0_swing 3
lane1_preemphasis 0
lane1_swing 3
lanes 2
pattern prbs7
rate 1620000000
The recommended test procedure is to connect the board to a monitor,
configure test mode, activate test mode, and then disconnect the cable
and connect it to your test equipment of choice. For example, one
sequence of commands could be::
echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/dri/1/DP-1/test/enhanced
echo tps1 > /sys/kernel/debug/dri/1/DP-1/test/pattern
echo 1620000000 > /sys/kernel/debug/dri/1/DP-1/test/rate
echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/dri/1/DP-1/test/ignore_aux_errors
echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/dri/1/DP-1/test/ignore_hpd
echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/dri/1/DP-1/test/active
at which point the cable could be disconnected from the monitor.
Internals
---------
.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/xlnx/zynqmp_disp.h
.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/xlnx/zynqmp_dpsub.h
.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/xlnx/zynqmp_kms.h
.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/xlnx/zynqmp_disp.c
.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/xlnx/zynqmp_dp.c
.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/xlnx/zynqmp_dpsub.c
.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/xlnx/zynqmp_kms.c