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task's arch specific bits are carried in 2 places - embedded thread_struct in task_struct - associated thread_info (hoisted in task's stack page) and syntactically: (thread_info *)(task_struct->stack) ksp (dynamic kernel stack top) currently lives in thread_struct but given its deep location in task struct likely to cache miss when accessed from __switch_to(). Moving it to thread_info would be more efficient given proximity to frequently accessed items such as preempt_count thus very likely to be in cache, specially in schedular code. Note however that currently tsk.thread.ksp takes 1 memory access (off of tsk pointer) while new code tsk->stack.ksp would take 2, but likely to be in cache. Moreover if task is current the 2nd reference can be elided and instead derived from SP as (SP & ~(THREAD_SIZE - 1)) All of this also makes __switch_to() code simpler and we can see the 2 ways of retirving ksp (descrobed above) in new code. Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
Linux kernel
============
There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.
In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``. The formatted documentation can also be read online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/
There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.
Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.