linux/fs/btrfs/subpage.h

152 lines
5.1 KiB
C
Raw Normal View History

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef BTRFS_SUBPAGE_H
#define BTRFS_SUBPAGE_H
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <linux/sizes.h>
struct address_space;
struct folio;
struct btrfs_fs_info;
/*
* Extra info for subpapge bitmap.
*
* For subpage we pack all uptodate/dirty/writeback/ordered bitmaps into
* one larger bitmap.
*
* This structure records how they are organized in the bitmap:
*
* /- uptodate /- dirty /- ordered
* | | |
* v v v
* |u|u|u|u|........|u|u|d|d|.......|d|d|o|o|.......|o|o|
* |< sectors_per_page >|
*
* Unlike regular macro-like enums, here we do not go upper-case names, as
* these names will be utilized in various macros to define function names.
*/
enum {
btrfs_bitmap_nr_uptodate = 0,
btrfs_bitmap_nr_dirty,
btrfs_bitmap_nr_writeback,
btrfs_bitmap_nr_ordered,
btrfs_bitmap_nr_checked,
btrfs_bitmap_nr_locked,
btrfs_bitmap_nr_max
};
/*
* Structure to trace status of each sector inside a page, attached to
* page::private for both data and metadata inodes.
*/
struct btrfs_subpage {
/* Common members for both data and metadata pages */
spinlock_t lock;
union {
btrfs: support subpage for extent buffer page release In btrfs_release_extent_buffer_pages(), we need to add extra handling for subpage. Introduce a helper, detach_extent_buffer_page(), to do different handling for regular and subpage cases. For subpage case, handle detaching page private. For unmapped (dummy or cloned) ebs, we can detach the page private immediately as the page can only be attached to one unmapped eb. For mapped ebs, we have to ensure there are no eb in the page range before we delete it, as page->private is shared between all ebs in the same page. But there is a subpage specific race, where we can race with extent buffer allocation, and clear the page private while new eb is still being utilized, like this: Extent buffer A is the new extent buffer which will be allocated, while extent buffer B is the last existing extent buffer of the page. T1 (eb A) | T2 (eb B) -------------------------------+------------------------------ alloc_extent_buffer() | btrfs_release_extent_buffer_pages() |- p = find_or_create_page() | | |- attach_extent_buffer_page() | | | | |- detach_extent_buffer_page() | | |- if (!page_range_has_eb()) | | | No new eb in the page range yet | | | As new eb A hasn't yet been | | | inserted into radix tree. | | |- btrfs_detach_subpage() | | |- detach_page_private(); |- radix_tree_insert() | Then we have a metadata eb whose page has no private bit. To avoid such race, we introduce a subpage metadata-specific member, btrfs_subpage::eb_refs. In alloc_extent_buffer() we increase eb_refs in the critical section of private_lock. Then page_range_has_eb() will return true for detach_extent_buffer_page(), and will not detach page private. The section is marked by: - btrfs_page_inc_eb_refs() - btrfs_page_dec_eb_refs() Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-01-26 08:33:50 +00:00
/*
* Structures only used by metadata
*
* @eb_refs should only be operated under private_lock, as it
* manages whether the subpage can be detached.
*/
atomic_t eb_refs;
/*
* Structures only used by data,
*
* How many sectors inside the page is locked.
*/
atomic_t nr_locked;
};
unsigned long bitmaps[];
};
enum btrfs_subpage_type {
BTRFS_SUBPAGE_METADATA,
BTRFS_SUBPAGE_DATA,
};
#if PAGE_SIZE > SZ_4K
btrfs: cleanup metadata page pointer usage Although we have migrated extent_buffer::pages[] to folios[], we're still mostly using the folio_page() help to grab the page. This patch would do the following cleanups for metadata: - Introduce num_extent_folios() helper This is to replace most num_extent_pages() callers. - Use num_extent_folios() to iterate future large folios This allows us to use things like bio_add_folio()/bio_add_folio_nofail(), and only set the needed flags for the folio (aka the leading/tailing page), which reduces the loop iteration to 1 for large folios. - Change metadata related functions to use folio pointers Including their function name, involving: * attach_extent_buffer_page() * detach_extent_buffer_page() * page_range_has_eb() * btrfs_release_extent_buffer_pages() * btree_clear_page_dirty() * btrfs_page_inc_eb_refs() * btrfs_page_dec_eb_refs() - Change btrfs_is_subpage() to accept an address_space pointer This is to allow both page->mapping and folio->mapping to be utilized. As data is still using the old per-page code, and may keep so for a while. - Special corner case place holder for future order mismatches between extent buffer and inode filemap For now it's just a block of comments and a dead ASSERT(), no real handling yet. The subpage code would still go page, just because subpage and large folio are conflicting conditions, thus we don't need to bother subpage with higher order folios at all. Just folio_page(folio, 0) would be enough. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ minor styling tweaks ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-12-06 23:09:28 +00:00
bool btrfs_is_subpage(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct address_space *mapping);
#else
static inline bool btrfs_is_subpage(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
struct address_space *mapping)
{
return false;
}
#endif
int btrfs_attach_subpage(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
struct folio *folio, enum btrfs_subpage_type type);
void btrfs_detach_subpage(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct folio *folio);
/* Allocate additional data where page represents more than one sector */
struct btrfs_subpage *btrfs_alloc_subpage(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
enum btrfs_subpage_type type);
void btrfs_free_subpage(struct btrfs_subpage *subpage);
btrfs: cleanup metadata page pointer usage Although we have migrated extent_buffer::pages[] to folios[], we're still mostly using the folio_page() help to grab the page. This patch would do the following cleanups for metadata: - Introduce num_extent_folios() helper This is to replace most num_extent_pages() callers. - Use num_extent_folios() to iterate future large folios This allows us to use things like bio_add_folio()/bio_add_folio_nofail(), and only set the needed flags for the folio (aka the leading/tailing page), which reduces the loop iteration to 1 for large folios. - Change metadata related functions to use folio pointers Including their function name, involving: * attach_extent_buffer_page() * detach_extent_buffer_page() * page_range_has_eb() * btrfs_release_extent_buffer_pages() * btree_clear_page_dirty() * btrfs_page_inc_eb_refs() * btrfs_page_dec_eb_refs() - Change btrfs_is_subpage() to accept an address_space pointer This is to allow both page->mapping and folio->mapping to be utilized. As data is still using the old per-page code, and may keep so for a while. - Special corner case place holder for future order mismatches between extent buffer and inode filemap For now it's just a block of comments and a dead ASSERT(), no real handling yet. The subpage code would still go page, just because subpage and large folio are conflicting conditions, thus we don't need to bother subpage with higher order folios at all. Just folio_page(folio, 0) would be enough. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ minor styling tweaks ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-12-06 23:09:28 +00:00
void btrfs_folio_inc_eb_refs(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct folio *folio);
void btrfs_folio_dec_eb_refs(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct folio *folio);
btrfs: support subpage for extent buffer page release In btrfs_release_extent_buffer_pages(), we need to add extra handling for subpage. Introduce a helper, detach_extent_buffer_page(), to do different handling for regular and subpage cases. For subpage case, handle detaching page private. For unmapped (dummy or cloned) ebs, we can detach the page private immediately as the page can only be attached to one unmapped eb. For mapped ebs, we have to ensure there are no eb in the page range before we delete it, as page->private is shared between all ebs in the same page. But there is a subpage specific race, where we can race with extent buffer allocation, and clear the page private while new eb is still being utilized, like this: Extent buffer A is the new extent buffer which will be allocated, while extent buffer B is the last existing extent buffer of the page. T1 (eb A) | T2 (eb B) -------------------------------+------------------------------ alloc_extent_buffer() | btrfs_release_extent_buffer_pages() |- p = find_or_create_page() | | |- attach_extent_buffer_page() | | | | |- detach_extent_buffer_page() | | |- if (!page_range_has_eb()) | | | No new eb in the page range yet | | | As new eb A hasn't yet been | | | inserted into radix tree. | | |- btrfs_detach_subpage() | | |- detach_page_private(); |- radix_tree_insert() | Then we have a metadata eb whose page has no private bit. To avoid such race, we introduce a subpage metadata-specific member, btrfs_subpage::eb_refs. In alloc_extent_buffer() we increase eb_refs in the critical section of private_lock. Then page_range_has_eb() will return true for detach_extent_buffer_page(), and will not detach page private. The section is marked by: - btrfs_page_inc_eb_refs() - btrfs_page_dec_eb_refs() Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-01-26 08:33:50 +00:00
void btrfs_folio_end_lock(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
struct folio *folio, u64 start, u32 len);
void btrfs_folio_set_lock(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
struct folio *folio, u64 start, u32 len);
void btrfs_folio_end_lock_bitmap(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
struct folio *folio, unsigned long bitmap);
/*
* Template for subpage related operations.
*
* btrfs_subpage_*() are for call sites where the folio has subpage attached and
* the range is ensured to be inside the folio's single page.
*
* btrfs_folio_*() are for call sites where the page can either be subpage
* specific or regular folios. The function will handle both cases.
* But the range still needs to be inside one single page.
*
* btrfs_folio_clamp_*() are similar to btrfs_folio_*(), except the range doesn't
* need to be inside the page. Those functions will truncate the range
* automatically.
*/
#define DECLARE_BTRFS_SUBPAGE_OPS(name) \
void btrfs_subpage_set_##name(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, \
struct folio *folio, u64 start, u32 len); \
void btrfs_subpage_clear_##name(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, \
struct folio *folio, u64 start, u32 len); \
bool btrfs_subpage_test_##name(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, \
struct folio *folio, u64 start, u32 len); \
void btrfs_folio_set_##name(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, \
struct folio *folio, u64 start, u32 len); \
void btrfs_folio_clear_##name(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, \
struct folio *folio, u64 start, u32 len); \
bool btrfs_folio_test_##name(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, \
struct folio *folio, u64 start, u32 len); \
void btrfs_folio_clamp_set_##name(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, \
struct folio *folio, u64 start, u32 len); \
void btrfs_folio_clamp_clear_##name(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, \
struct folio *folio, u64 start, u32 len); \
bool btrfs_folio_clamp_test_##name(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, \
struct folio *folio, u64 start, u32 len);
DECLARE_BTRFS_SUBPAGE_OPS(uptodate);
DECLARE_BTRFS_SUBPAGE_OPS(dirty);
DECLARE_BTRFS_SUBPAGE_OPS(writeback);
DECLARE_BTRFS_SUBPAGE_OPS(ordered);
DECLARE_BTRFS_SUBPAGE_OPS(checked);
bool btrfs_subpage_clear_and_test_dirty(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
struct folio *folio, u64 start, u32 len);
btrfs: make __extent_writepage_io() to write specified range only Function __extent_writepage_io() is designed to find all dirty ranges of a page, and add the dirty ranges to the bio_ctrl for submission. It requires all the dirtied ranges to be covered by an ordered extent. It gets called in two locations, but one call site is not subpage aware: - __extent_writepage() It gets called when writepage_delalloc() returned 0, which means writepage_delalloc() has handled delalloc for all subpage sectors inside the page. So this call site is OK. - extent_write_locked_range() This call site is utilized by zoned support, and in this case, we may only run delalloc range for a subset of the page, like this: (64K page size) 0 16K 32K 48K 64K |/////| |///////| | In the above case, if extent_write_locked_range() is only triggered for range [0, 16K), __extent_writepage_io() would still try to submit the dirty range of [32K, 48K), then it would not find any ordered extent for it and triggers various ASSERT()s. Fix this problem by: - Introducing @start and @len parameters to specify the range For the first call site, we just pass the whole page, and the behavior is not touched, since run_delalloc_range() for the page should have created all ordered extents for the page. For the second call site, we avoid touching anything beyond the range, thus avoiding the dirty range which is not yet covered by any delalloc range. - Making btrfs_folio_assert_not_dirty() subpage aware The only caller is inside __extent_writepage_io(), and since that caller now accepts a subpage range, we should also check the subpage range other than the whole page. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-02-16 04:03:41 +00:00
void btrfs_folio_assert_not_dirty(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
struct folio *folio, u64 start, u32 len);
btrfs: refactor __extent_writepage_io() to do sector-by-sector submission Unlike the bitmap usage inside raid56, for __extent_writepage_io() we handle the subpage submission not sector-by-sector, but for each dirty range we found. This is not a big deal normally, as the subpage complex code is already mostly optimized out by the compiler for x86_64. However for the sake of consistency and for the future of subpage sector-perfect compression support, this patch does: - Extract the sector submission code into submit_one_sector() - Add the needed code to extract the dirty bitmap for subpage case There is a small pitfall for non-subpage case, as we cleared page dirty before starting writeback, so we have to manually set the default dirty_bitmap to 1 for such case. - Use bitmap_and() to calculate the target sectors we need to submit This is done for both subpage and non-subpage cases, and will later be expanded to skip inline/compression ranges. For x86_64, the dirty bitmap will be fixed to 1, with the length of 1, so we're still doing the same workload per sector. For larger page sizes, the overhead will be a little larger, as previous we only need to do one extent_map lookup per-dirty-range, but now it will be one extent_map lookup per-sector. But that is the same frequency as x86_64, so we're just aligning the behavior to x86_64. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-08-07 05:01:54 +00:00
void btrfs_get_subpage_dirty_bitmap(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
struct folio *folio,
unsigned long *ret_bitmap);
void __cold btrfs_subpage_dump_bitmap(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
struct folio *folio, u64 start, u32 len);
btrfs: subpage: fix writeback which does not have ordered extent [BUG] When running fsstress with subpage RW support, there are random BUG_ON()s triggered with the following trace: kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/file-item.c:667! Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] SMP CPU: 1 PID: 3486 Comm: kworker/u13:2 5.11.0-rc4-custom+ #43 Hardware name: Radxa ROCK Pi 4B (DT) Workqueue: btrfs-worker-high btrfs_work_helper [btrfs] pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO BTYPE=--) pc : btrfs_csum_one_bio+0x420/0x4e0 [btrfs] lr : btrfs_csum_one_bio+0x400/0x4e0 [btrfs] Call trace: btrfs_csum_one_bio+0x420/0x4e0 [btrfs] btrfs_submit_bio_start+0x20/0x30 [btrfs] run_one_async_start+0x28/0x44 [btrfs] btrfs_work_helper+0x128/0x1b4 [btrfs] process_one_work+0x22c/0x430 worker_thread+0x70/0x3a0 kthread+0x13c/0x140 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x30 [CAUSE] Above BUG_ON() means there is some bio range which doesn't have ordered extent, which indeed is worth a BUG_ON(). Unlike regular sectorsize == PAGE_SIZE case, in subpage we have extra subpage dirty bitmap to record which range is dirty and should be written back. This means, if we submit bio for a subpage range, we do not only need to clear page dirty, but also need to clear subpage dirty bits. In __extent_writepage_io(), we will call btrfs_page_clear_dirty() for any range we submit a bio. But there is loophole, if we hit a range which is beyond i_size, we just call btrfs_writepage_endio_finish_ordered() to finish the ordered io, then break out, without clearing the subpage dirty. This means, if we hit above branch, the subpage dirty bits are still there, if other range of the page get dirtied and we need to writeback that page again, we will submit bio for the old range, leaving a wild bio range which doesn't have ordered extent. [FIX] Fix it by always calling btrfs_page_clear_dirty() in __extent_writepage_io(). Also to avoid such problem from happening again, add a new assert, btrfs_page_assert_not_dirty(), to make sure both page dirty and subpage dirty bits are cleared before exiting __extent_writepage_io(). Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-07-26 06:34:58 +00:00
#endif