fs: create helper file_user_path() for user displayed mapped file path

Overlayfs uses backing files with "fake" overlayfs f_path and "real"
underlying f_inode, in order to use underlying inode aops for mapped
files and to display the overlayfs path in /proc/<pid>/maps.

In preparation for storing the overlayfs "fake" path instead of the
underlying "real" path in struct backing_file, define a noop helper
file_user_path() that returns f_path for now.

Use the new helper in procfs and kernel logs whenever a path of a
mapped file is displayed to users.

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231009153712.1566422-3-amir73il@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

arch/arc/kernel/troubleshoot.c

@@ -90,10 +90,12 @@ static void show_faulting_vma(unsigned long address)
 	 */
 	if (vma) {
 		char buf[ARC_PATH_MAX];
-		char *nm = "?";
+		char *nm = "anon";
 
 		if (vma->vm_file) {
-			nm = file_path(vma->vm_file, buf, ARC_PATH_MAX-1);
+			/* XXX: can we use %pD below and get rid of buf? */
+			nm = d_path(file_user_path(vma->vm_file), buf,
+				    ARC_PATH_MAX-1);
 			if (IS_ERR(nm))
 				nm = "?";
 		}

fs/proc/base.c

@@ -2218,7 +2218,7 @@ static int map_files_get_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path)
 	rc = -ENOENT;
 	vma = find_exact_vma(mm, vm_start, vm_end);
 	if (vma && vma->vm_file) {
-		*path = vma->vm_file->f_path;
+		*path = *file_user_path(vma->vm_file);
 		path_get(path);
 		rc = 0;
 	}

fs/proc/nommu.c

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ static int nommu_region_show(struct seq_file *m, struct vm_region *region)
 
 	if (file) {
 		seq_pad(m, ' ');
-		seq_file_path(m, file, "");
+		seq_path(m, file_user_path(file), "");
 	}
 
 	seq_putc(m, '\n');

fs/proc/task_mmu.c

@@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ show_map_vma(struct seq_file *m, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 		if (anon_name)
 			seq_printf(m, "[anon_shmem:%s]", anon_name->name);
 		else
-			seq_file_path(m, file, "\n");
+			seq_path(m, file_user_path(file), "\n");
 		goto done;
 	}
 
@@ -1967,7 +1967,7 @@ static int show_numa_map(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 
 	if (file) {
 		seq_puts(m, " file=");
-		seq_file_path(m, file, "\n\t= ");
+		seq_path(m, file_user_path(file), "\n\t= ");
 	} else if (vma_is_initial_heap(vma)) {
 		seq_puts(m, " heap");
 	} else if (vma_is_initial_stack(vma)) {

fs/proc/task_nommu.c

@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ static int nommu_vma_show(struct seq_file *m, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 
 	if (file) {
 		seq_pad(m, ' ');
-		seq_file_path(m, file, "");
+		seq_path(m, file_user_path(file), "");
 	} else if (mm && vma_is_initial_stack(vma)) {
 		seq_pad(m, ' ');
 		seq_puts(m, "[stack]");

include/linux/fs.h

@@ -2513,6 +2513,20 @@ static inline const struct path *file_real_path(struct file *f)
 	return &f->f_path;
 }
 
+/*
+ * file_user_path - get the path to display for memory mapped file
+ *
+ * When mmapping a file on a stackable filesystem (e.g., overlayfs), the file
+ * stored in ->vm_file is a backing file whose f_inode is on the underlying
+ * filesystem.  When the mapped file path is displayed to user (e.g. via
+ * /proc/<pid>/maps), this helper should be used to get the path to display
+ * to the user, which is the path of the fd that user has requested to map.
+ */
+static inline const struct path *file_user_path(struct file *f)
+{
+	return &f->f_path;
+}
+
 static inline struct file *file_clone_open(struct file *file)
 {
 	return dentry_open(&file->f_path, file->f_flags, file->f_cred);

kernel/trace/trace_output.c

@@ -404,7 +404,7 @@ static int seq_print_user_ip(struct trace_seq *s, struct mm_struct *mm,
 			vmstart = vma->vm_start;
 		}
 		if (file) {
-			ret = trace_seq_path(s, &file->f_path);
+			ret = trace_seq_path(s, file_user_path(file));
 			if (ret)
 				trace_seq_printf(s, "[+0x%lx]",
 						 ip - vmstart);