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rust: workqueue: add examples
This adds two examples of how to use the workqueue. The first example shows how to use it when you only have one `work_struct` field, and the second example shows how to use it when you have multiple `work_struct` fields. Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Reviewed-by: "Andreas Hindborg (Samsung)" <nmi@metaspace.dk> Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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//! * The `WorkItemPointer` trait is implemented for the pointer type that points at a something
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//! that implements `WorkItem`.
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//!
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//! ## Example
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//!
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//! This example defines a struct that holds an integer and can be scheduled on the workqueue. When
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//! the struct is executed, it will print the integer. Since there is only one `work_struct` field,
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//! we do not need to specify ids for the fields.
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//!
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//! ```
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//! use kernel::prelude::*;
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//! use kernel::sync::Arc;
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//! use kernel::workqueue::{self, Work, WorkItem};
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//! use kernel::{impl_has_work, new_work};
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//!
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//! #[pin_data]
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//! struct MyStruct {
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//! value: i32,
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//! #[pin]
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//! work: Work<MyStruct>,
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//! }
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//!
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//! impl_has_work! {
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//! impl HasWork<Self> for MyStruct { self.work }
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//! }
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//!
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//! impl MyStruct {
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//! fn new(value: i32) -> Result<Arc<Self>> {
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//! Arc::pin_init(pin_init!(MyStruct {
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//! value,
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//! work <- new_work!("MyStruct::work"),
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//! }))
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//! }
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//! }
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//!
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//! impl WorkItem for MyStruct {
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//! type Pointer = Arc<MyStruct>;
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//!
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//! fn run(this: Arc<MyStruct>) {
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//! pr_info!("The value is: {}", this.value);
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//! }
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//! }
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//!
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//! /// This method will enqueue the struct for execution on the system workqueue, where its value
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//! /// will be printed.
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//! fn print_later(val: Arc<MyStruct>) {
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//! let _ = workqueue::system().enqueue(val);
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//! }
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//! ```
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//!
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//! The following example shows how multiple `work_struct` fields can be used:
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//!
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//! ```
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//! use kernel::prelude::*;
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//! use kernel::sync::Arc;
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//! use kernel::workqueue::{self, Work, WorkItem};
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//! use kernel::{impl_has_work, new_work};
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//!
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//! #[pin_data]
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//! struct MyStruct {
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//! value_1: i32,
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//! value_2: i32,
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//! #[pin]
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//! work_1: Work<MyStruct, 1>,
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//! #[pin]
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//! work_2: Work<MyStruct, 2>,
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//! }
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//!
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//! impl_has_work! {
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//! impl HasWork<Self, 1> for MyStruct { self.work_1 }
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//! impl HasWork<Self, 2> for MyStruct { self.work_2 }
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//! }
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//!
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//! impl MyStruct {
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//! fn new(value_1: i32, value_2: i32) -> Result<Arc<Self>> {
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//! Arc::pin_init(pin_init!(MyStruct {
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//! value_1,
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//! value_2,
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//! work_1 <- new_work!("MyStruct::work_1"),
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//! work_2 <- new_work!("MyStruct::work_2"),
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//! }))
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//! }
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//! }
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//!
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//! impl WorkItem<1> for MyStruct {
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//! type Pointer = Arc<MyStruct>;
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//!
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//! fn run(this: Arc<MyStruct>) {
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//! pr_info!("The value is: {}", this.value_1);
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//! }
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//! }
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//!
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//! impl WorkItem<2> for MyStruct {
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//! type Pointer = Arc<MyStruct>;
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//!
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//! fn run(this: Arc<MyStruct>) {
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//! pr_info!("The second value is: {}", this.value_2);
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//! }
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//! }
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//!
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//! fn print_1_later(val: Arc<MyStruct>) {
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//! let _ = workqueue::system().enqueue::<Arc<MyStruct>, 1>(val);
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//! }
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//!
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//! fn print_2_later(val: Arc<MyStruct>) {
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//! let _ = workqueue::system().enqueue::<Arc<MyStruct>, 2>(val);
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//! }
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//! ```
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//!
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//! C header: [`include/linux/workqueue.h`](../../../../include/linux/workqueue.h)
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use crate::{bindings, prelude::*, sync::Arc, sync::LockClassKey, types::Opaque};
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