diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/el2_setup.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/el2_setup.h
index 85ef966c08cd..4ef52d7245bb 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/el2_setup.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/el2_setup.h
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@
 		      1 << PMSCR_EL2_PA_SHIFT)
 	msr_s	SYS_PMSCR_EL2, x0		// addresses and physical counter
 .Lskip_spe_el2_\@:
-	mov	x0, #(MDCR_EL2_E2PB_MASK << MDCR_EL2_E2PB_SHIFT)
+	mov	x0, #MDCR_EL2_E2PB_MASK
 	orr	x2, x2, x0			// If we don't have VHE, then
 						// use EL1&0 translation.
 
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@
 	and	x0, x0, TRBIDR_EL1_P
 	cbnz	x0, .Lskip_trace_\@		// If TRBE is available at EL2
 
-	mov	x0, #(MDCR_EL2_E2TB_MASK << MDCR_EL2_E2TB_SHIFT)
+	mov	x0, #MDCR_EL2_E2TB_MASK
 	orr	x2, x2, x0			// allow the EL1&0 translation
 						// to own it.
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/hyp-stub.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/hyp-stub.S
index 65f76064c86b..ae990da1eae5 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/hyp-stub.S
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/hyp-stub.S
@@ -114,8 +114,8 @@ SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(__finalise_el2)
 
 	// Use EL2 translations for SPE & TRBE and disable access from EL1
 	mrs	x0, mdcr_el2
-	bic	x0, x0, #(MDCR_EL2_E2PB_MASK << MDCR_EL2_E2PB_SHIFT)
-	bic	x0, x0, #(MDCR_EL2_E2TB_MASK << MDCR_EL2_E2TB_SHIFT)
+	bic	x0, x0, #MDCR_EL2_E2PB_MASK
+	bic	x0, x0, #MDCR_EL2_E2TB_MASK
 	msr	mdcr_el2, x0
 
 	// Transfer the MM state from EL1 to EL2
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/at.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/at.c
index 8c5d7990e5b3..3d7eb395e33d 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/at.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/at.c
@@ -739,8 +739,15 @@ static u64 compute_par_s12(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 s1_par,
 			final_attr = s1_parattr;
 			break;
 		default:
-			/* MemAttr[2]=0, Device from S2 */
-			final_attr = s2_memattr & GENMASK(1,0) << 2;
+			/*
+			 * MemAttr[2]=0, Device from S2.
+			 *
+			 * FWB does not influence the way that stage 1
+			 * memory types and attributes are combined
+			 * with stage 2 Device type and attributes.
+			 */
+			final_attr = min(s2_memattr_to_attr(s2_memattr),
+					 s1_parattr);
 		}
 	} else {
 		/* Combination of R_HMNDG, R_TNHFM and R_GQFSF */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/pkvm.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/pkvm.c
index 01616c39a810..071993c16de8 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/pkvm.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/pkvm.c
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ static void pvm_init_traps_aa64dfr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	/* Trap SPE */
 	if (!FIELD_GET(ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMSVer), feature_ids)) {
 		mdcr_set |= MDCR_EL2_TPMS;
-		mdcr_clear |= MDCR_EL2_E2PB_MASK << MDCR_EL2_E2PB_SHIFT;
+		mdcr_clear |= MDCR_EL2_E2PB_MASK;
 	}
 
 	/* Trap Trace Filter */
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ static void pvm_init_traps_aa64dfr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 
 	/* Trap External Trace */
 	if (!FIELD_GET(ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_ExtTrcBuff), feature_ids))
-		mdcr_clear |= MDCR_EL2_E2TB_MASK << MDCR_EL2_E2TB_SHIFT;
+		mdcr_clear |= MDCR_EL2_E2TB_MASK;
 
 	vcpu->arch.mdcr_el2 |= mdcr_set;
 	vcpu->arch.mdcr_el2 &= ~mdcr_clear;
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c
index 83c6b4a07ef5..e2a5c2918d9e 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c
@@ -2618,7 +2618,8 @@ static const struct sys_reg_desc sys_reg_descs[] = {
 	ID_WRITABLE(ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1, ~(ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_RES0 |
 					ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_TGRAN4_2 |
 					ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_TGRAN64_2 |
-					ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_TGRAN16_2)),
+					ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_TGRAN16_2 |
+					ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_ASIDBITS)),
 	ID_WRITABLE(ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1, ~(ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1_RES0 |
 					ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1_HCX |
 					ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1_TWED |
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-its.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-its.c
index f4c4494645c3..fb96802799c6 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-its.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-its.c
@@ -608,12 +608,22 @@ static void vgic_its_cache_translation(struct kvm *kvm, struct vgic_its *its,
 	lockdep_assert_held(&its->its_lock);
 	vgic_get_irq_kref(irq);
 
+	old = xa_store(&its->translation_cache, cache_key, irq, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
+
+	/*
+	 * Put the reference taken on @irq if the store fails. Intentionally do
+	 * not return the error as the translation cache is best effort.
+	 */
+	if (xa_is_err(old)) {
+		vgic_put_irq(kvm, irq);
+		return;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * We could have raced with another CPU caching the same
 	 * translation behind our back, ensure we don't leak a
 	 * reference if that is the case.
 	 */
-	old = xa_store(&its->translation_cache, cache_key, irq, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
 	if (old)
 		vgic_put_irq(kvm, old);
 }
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kvm/aia.c b/arch/riscv/kvm/aia.c
index dcced4db7fe8..19afd1f23537 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kvm/aia.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kvm/aia.c
@@ -590,7 +590,7 @@ void kvm_riscv_aia_enable(void)
 	csr_set(CSR_HIE, BIT(IRQ_S_GEXT));
 	/* Enable IRQ filtering for overflow interrupt only if sscofpmf is present */
 	if (__riscv_isa_extension_available(NULL, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSCOFPMF))
-		csr_write(CSR_HVIEN, BIT(IRQ_PMU_OVF));
+		csr_set(CSR_HVIEN, BIT(IRQ_PMU_OVF));
 }
 
 void kvm_riscv_aia_disable(void)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c b/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c
index 097bdc022d0f..ae0b438a2c99 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c
@@ -36,6 +36,26 @@
 u32 kvm_cpu_caps[NR_KVM_CPU_CAPS] __read_mostly;
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_cpu_caps);
 
+struct cpuid_xstate_sizes {
+	u32 eax;
+	u32 ebx;
+	u32 ecx;
+};
+
+static struct cpuid_xstate_sizes xstate_sizes[XFEATURE_MAX] __ro_after_init;
+
+void __init kvm_init_xstate_sizes(void)
+{
+	u32 ign;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = XFEATURE_YMM; i < ARRAY_SIZE(xstate_sizes); i++) {
+		struct cpuid_xstate_sizes *xs = &xstate_sizes[i];
+
+		cpuid_count(0xD, i, &xs->eax, &xs->ebx, &xs->ecx, &ign);
+	}
+}
+
 u32 xstate_required_size(u64 xstate_bv, bool compacted)
 {
 	int feature_bit = 0;
@@ -44,14 +64,15 @@ u32 xstate_required_size(u64 xstate_bv, bool compacted)
 	xstate_bv &= XFEATURE_MASK_EXTEND;
 	while (xstate_bv) {
 		if (xstate_bv & 0x1) {
-		        u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx, offset;
-		        cpuid_count(0xD, feature_bit, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+			struct cpuid_xstate_sizes *xs = &xstate_sizes[feature_bit];
+			u32 offset;
+
 			/* ECX[1]: 64B alignment in compacted form */
 			if (compacted)
-				offset = (ecx & 0x2) ? ALIGN(ret, 64) : ret;
+				offset = (xs->ecx & 0x2) ? ALIGN(ret, 64) : ret;
 			else
-				offset = ebx;
-			ret = max(ret, offset + eax);
+				offset = xs->ebx;
+			ret = max(ret, offset + xs->eax);
 		}
 
 		xstate_bv >>= 1;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.h b/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.h
index c8dc66eddefd..f16a7b2c2adc 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.h
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_get_cpuid2(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 bool kvm_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 *eax, u32 *ebx,
 	       u32 *ecx, u32 *edx, bool exact_only);
 
+void __init kvm_init_xstate_sizes(void);
 u32 xstate_required_size(u64 xstate_bv, bool compacted);
 
 int cpuid_query_maxphyaddr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
index 2e713480933a..c8160baf3838 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -13997,6 +13997,8 @@ EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_rmp_fault);
 
 static int __init kvm_x86_init(void)
 {
+	kvm_init_xstate_sizes();
+
 	kvm_mmu_x86_module_init();
 	mitigate_smt_rsb &= boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SMT_RSB) && cpu_smt_possible();
 	return 0;