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Use get_online_cpus to avoid races involving CPU hotplug
If arch/x86/kernel/msr.c is a module, a CPU might offline or online between the for_each_online_cpu(i) loop and the call to register_hotcpu_notifier in msr_init or the call to unregister_hotcpu_notifier in msr_exit. The potential races can lead to leaks/duplicates, attempts to destroy non-existant devices, or random pointer dereferences. For example, in msr_init if: for_each_online_cpu(i) { err = msr_device_create(i); if (err != 0) goto out_class; } <----- CPU offlines register_hotcpu_notifier(&msr_class_cpu_notifier); and the CPU never onlines before msr_exit, then the module will never call msr_device_destroy for the associated CPU. This fix surrounds for_each_online_cpu and register_hotcpu_notifier or unregister_hotcpu_notifier with get_online_cpus+put_online_cpus. Tested on a VM. Signed-off-by: Silas Boyd-Wickizer <sbw@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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@ -257,12 +257,14 @@ static int __init msr_init(void)
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goto out_chrdev;
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}
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msr_class->devnode = msr_devnode;
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get_online_cpus();
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for_each_online_cpu(i) {
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err = msr_device_create(i);
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if (err != 0)
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goto out_class;
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}
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register_hotcpu_notifier(&msr_class_cpu_notifier);
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put_online_cpus();
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err = 0;
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goto out;
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@ -271,6 +273,7 @@ out_class:
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i = 0;
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for_each_online_cpu(i)
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msr_device_destroy(i);
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put_online_cpus();
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class_destroy(msr_class);
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out_chrdev:
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__unregister_chrdev(MSR_MAJOR, 0, NR_CPUS, "cpu/msr");
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@ -281,11 +284,13 @@ out:
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static void __exit msr_exit(void)
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{
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int cpu = 0;
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get_online_cpus();
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for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
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msr_device_destroy(cpu);
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class_destroy(msr_class);
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__unregister_chrdev(MSR_MAJOR, 0, NR_CPUS, "cpu/msr");
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unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&msr_class_cpu_notifier);
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put_online_cpus();
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}
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module_init(msr_init);
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