vfio: Create vfio_fs_type with inode per device

By linking all the device fds we provide to userspace to an
address space through a new pseudo fs, we can use tools like
unmap_mapping_range() to zap all vmas associated with a device.

Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240530045236.1005864-2-alex.williamson@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

drivers/vfio/device_cdev.c

@@ -39,6 +39,13 @@ int vfio_device_fops_cdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filep)
 
 	filep->private_data = df;
 
+	/*
+	 * Use the pseudo fs inode on the device to link all mmaps
+	 * to the same address space, allowing us to unmap all vmas
+	 * associated to this device using unmap_mapping_range().
+	 */
+	filep->f_mapping = device->inode->i_mapping;
+
 	return 0;
 
 err_put_registration:

drivers/vfio/group.c

@@ -286,6 +286,13 @@ static struct file *vfio_device_open_file(struct vfio_device *device)
 	 */
 	filep->f_mode |= (FMODE_PREAD | FMODE_PWRITE);
 
+	/*
+	 * Use the pseudo fs inode on the device to link all mmaps
+	 * to the same address space, allowing us to unmap all vmas
+	 * associated to this device using unmap_mapping_range().
+	 */
+	filep->f_mapping = device->inode->i_mapping;
+
 	if (device->group->type == VFIO_NO_IOMMU)
 		dev_warn(device->dev, "vfio-noiommu device opened by user "
 			 "(%s:%d)\n", current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));

drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c

@@ -22,8 +22,10 @@
 #include <linux/list.h>
 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/pseudo_fs.h>
 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
 #include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
@@ -43,9 +45,13 @@
 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR	"Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>"
 #define DRIVER_DESC	"VFIO - User Level meta-driver"
 
+#define VFIO_MAGIC 0x5646494f /* "VFIO" */
+
 static struct vfio {
 	struct class			*device_class;
 	struct ida			device_ida;
+	struct vfsmount			*vfs_mount;
+	int				fs_count;
 } vfio;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_VFIO_NOIOMMU
@@ -186,6 +192,8 @@ static void vfio_device_release(struct device *dev)
 	if (device->ops->release)
 		device->ops->release(device);
 
+	iput(device->inode);
+	simple_release_fs(&vfio.vfs_mount, &vfio.fs_count);
 	kvfree(device);
 }
 
@@ -228,6 +236,34 @@ struct vfio_device *_vfio_alloc_device(size_t size, struct device *dev,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(_vfio_alloc_device);
 
+static int vfio_fs_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
+{
+	return init_pseudo(fc, VFIO_MAGIC) ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+static struct file_system_type vfio_fs_type = {
+	.name = "vfio",
+	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
+	.init_fs_context = vfio_fs_init_fs_context,
+	.kill_sb = kill_anon_super,
+};
+
+static struct inode *vfio_fs_inode_new(void)
+{
+	struct inode *inode;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = simple_pin_fs(&vfio_fs_type, &vfio.vfs_mount, &vfio.fs_count);
+	if (ret)
+		return ERR_PTR(ret);
+
+	inode = alloc_anon_inode(vfio.vfs_mount->mnt_sb);
+	if (IS_ERR(inode))
+		simple_release_fs(&vfio.vfs_mount, &vfio.fs_count);
+
+	return inode;
+}
+
 /*
  * Initialize a vfio_device so it can be registered to vfio core.
  */
@@ -246,6 +282,11 @@ static int vfio_init_device(struct vfio_device *device, struct device *dev,
 	init_completion(&device->comp);
 	device->dev = dev;
 	device->ops = ops;
+	device->inode = vfio_fs_inode_new();
+	if (IS_ERR(device->inode)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(device->inode);
+		goto out_inode;
+	}
 
 	if (ops->init) {
 		ret = ops->init(device);
@@ -260,6 +301,9 @@ static int vfio_init_device(struct vfio_device *device, struct device *dev,
 	return 0;
 
 out_uninit:
+	iput(device->inode);
+	simple_release_fs(&vfio.vfs_mount, &vfio.fs_count);
+out_inode:
 	vfio_release_device_set(device);
 	ida_free(&vfio.device_ida, device->index);
 	return ret;

include/linux/vfio.h

@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ struct vfio_device {
 	struct completion comp;
 	struct iommufd_access *iommufd_access;
 	void (*put_kvm)(struct kvm *kvm);
+	struct inode *inode;
 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IOMMUFD)
 	struct iommufd_device *iommufd_device;
 	u8 iommufd_attached:1;