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bpf, docs: Explain helper functions

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Add brief text about existence of helper functions, with details to go in
separate psABI text.

Note that text about runtime functions (kfuncs) is part of a separate patch,
not this one.

Signed-off-by: Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230308205303.1308-1-dthaler1968@googlemail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This commit is contained in:
Dave Thaler 2023-03-08 20:53:03 +00:00 committed by Alexei Starovoitov
parent 74843b57ec
commit c1f9e14e3b
3 changed files with 22 additions and 1 deletions
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6
Documentation/bpf/clang-notes.rst
View File

@ -20,6 +20,12 @@ Arithmetic instructions
For CPU versions prior to 3, Clang v7.0 and later can enable ``BPF_ALU`` support with
``-Xclang -target-feature -Xclang +alu32``. In CPU version 3, support is automatically included.
Jump instructions
=================
If ``-O0`` is used, Clang will generate the ``BPF_CALL | BPF_X | BPF_JMP`` (0x8d)
instruction, which is not supported by the Linux kernel verifier.
Atomic operations
=================

9
Documentation/bpf/instruction-set.rst
View File

@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ BPF_JSET 0x40 PC += off if dst & src
BPF_JNE 0x50 PC += off if dst != src
BPF_JSGT 0x60 PC += off if dst > src signed
BPF_JSGE 0x70 PC += off if dst >= src signed
BPF_CALL 0x80 function call
BPF_CALL 0x80 function call see `Helper functions`_
BPF_EXIT 0x90 function / program return BPF_JMP only
BPF_JLT 0xa0 PC += off if dst < src unsigned
BPF_JLE 0xb0 PC += off if dst <= src unsigned
@ -264,6 +264,13 @@ BPF_JSLE 0xd0 PC += off if dst <= src signed
The eBPF program needs to store the return value into register R0 before doing a
BPF_EXIT.
Helper functions
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Helper functions are a concept whereby BPF programs can call into a
set of function calls exposed by the runtime. Each helper
function is identified by an integer used in a ``BPF_CALL`` instruction.
The available helper functions may differ for each program type.
Load and store instructions
===========================

8
Documentation/bpf/linux-notes.rst
View File

@ -12,6 +12,14 @@ Byte swap instructions
``BPF_FROM_LE`` and ``BPF_FROM_BE`` exist as aliases for ``BPF_TO_LE`` and ``BPF_TO_BE`` respectively.
Jump instructions
=================
``BPF_CALL | BPF_X | BPF_JMP`` (0x8d), where the helper function
integer would be read from a specified register, is not currently supported
by the verifier. Any programs with this instruction will fail to load
until such support is added.
Legacy BPF Packet access instructions
=====================================